GB978992A - Insulation - Google Patents
InsulationInfo
- Publication number
- GB978992A GB978992A GB42559/61A GB4255961A GB978992A GB 978992 A GB978992 A GB 978992A GB 42559/61 A GB42559/61 A GB 42559/61A GB 4255961 A GB4255961 A GB 4255961A GB 978992 A GB978992 A GB 978992A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- insulating material
- under vacuum
- material under
- pressure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Chemical compound [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- LTPBRCUWZOMYOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium oxide Inorganic materials O=[Be] LTPBRCUWZOMYOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001634 calcium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001635 magnesium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated
- C23C14/024—Deposition of sublayers, e.g. to promote adhesion of the coating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/06—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
- C23C14/10—Glass or silica
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
- H01B3/002—Inhomogeneous material in general
- H01B3/004—Inhomogeneous material in general with conductive additives or conductive layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
- H01B3/008—Other insulating material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
- H01B3/02—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of inorganic substances
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
- H01B3/02—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of inorganic substances
- H01B3/10—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of inorganic substances metallic oxides
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N60/00—Superconducting devices
- H10N60/01—Manufacture or treatment
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S505/00—Superconductor technology: apparatus, material, process
- Y10S505/80—Material per se process of making same
- Y10S505/815—Process of making per se
- Y10S505/818—Coating
- Y10S505/819—Vapor deposition
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/4902—Electromagnet, transformer or inductor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49227—Insulator making
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Fixed Capacitors And Capacitor Manufacturing Machines (AREA)
- Formation Of Insulating Films (AREA)
Abstract
A process for forming thin films of an insulating material on a substrate comprises vapour depositing a first layer of insulating material under vacuum, raising the pressure contacting the deposited layer and then vapour depositing a second layer of insulating material under vacuum. The second layer may be the same as the first. The pressure is preferably raised by admitting dry nitrogen or dry helium into the vacuum chamber. The deposition of layers of SiO, SiO2, CaF2, Al2O3, BeO and MgF2 on metallic bases such as Ta or Cu is referred to.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US76288A US3184329A (en) | 1960-12-16 | 1960-12-16 | Insulation |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB978992A true GB978992A (en) | 1965-01-01 |
Family
ID=22131042
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB42559/61A Expired GB978992A (en) | 1960-12-16 | 1961-11-28 | Insulation |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3184329A (en) |
JP (1) | JPS3811034B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE1187286B (en) |
FR (1) | FR1307784A (en) |
GB (1) | GB978992A (en) |
NL (1) | NL272593A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2140460A (en) * | 1983-05-27 | 1984-11-28 | Dowty Electronics Ltd | Insulated metal substrates |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3414968A (en) * | 1965-02-23 | 1968-12-10 | Solitron Devices | Method of assembly of power transistors |
US3461550A (en) * | 1965-09-22 | 1969-08-19 | Monti E Aklufi | Method of fabricating semiconductor devices |
US3421055A (en) * | 1965-10-01 | 1969-01-07 | Texas Instruments Inc | Structure and method for preventing spurious growths during epitaxial deposition of semiconductor material |
US3432920A (en) * | 1966-12-01 | 1969-03-18 | Rca Corp | Semiconductor devices and methods of making them |
US3697794A (en) * | 1969-03-19 | 1972-10-10 | Rca Corp | Photocathode comprising layers of tin oxide, antimony oxide, and antimony |
US3617375A (en) * | 1969-08-11 | 1971-11-02 | Texas Instruments Inc | Electron beam evaporated quartz insulating material process |
US3934059A (en) * | 1974-02-04 | 1976-01-20 | Rca Corporation | Method of vapor deposition |
US4140548A (en) * | 1978-05-19 | 1979-02-20 | Maruman Integrated Circuits Inc. | MOS Semiconductor process utilizing a two-layer oxide forming technique |
FR2575766B1 (en) * | 1984-10-09 | 1987-03-20 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | METHOD OF FORMING, UNDER LOW PRESSURE, AN INSULATING LAYER OF ELECTRONIC QUALITY ON A SUBSTRATE |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE516556A (en) * | ||||
GB580137A (en) * | 1943-07-03 | 1946-08-28 | Kodak Ltd | Improvements in the production of light reflecting layers |
GB620405A (en) * | 1946-04-23 | 1949-03-24 | Alexander Frederic Fekete | Improvements in or relating to compact electric condensers |
US2593829A (en) * | 1949-01-13 | 1952-04-22 | Bayer Ag | Electrical capacitor and foil therefor |
US2903780A (en) * | 1952-08-19 | 1959-09-15 | Int Standard Electric Corp | Manufacture of electrical capacitors |
US2932588A (en) * | 1955-07-06 | 1960-04-12 | English Electric Valve Co Ltd | Methods of manufacturing thin films of refractory dielectric materials |
US2840489A (en) * | 1956-01-17 | 1958-06-24 | Owens Illinois Glass Co | Process for the controlled deposition of silicon dihalide vapors onto selected surfaces |
US2930951A (en) * | 1957-07-08 | 1960-03-29 | Gen Electric | Electrical capacitor |
US3025441A (en) * | 1958-09-19 | 1962-03-13 | Gen Electric | Electrical capacitor |
-
0
- NL NL272593D patent/NL272593A/xx unknown
-
1960
- 1960-12-16 US US76288A patent/US3184329A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1961
- 1961-11-28 GB GB42559/61A patent/GB978992A/en not_active Expired
- 1961-12-11 FR FR881559A patent/FR1307784A/en not_active Expired
- 1961-12-11 DE DER31665A patent/DE1187286B/en active Pending
- 1961-12-14 JP JP4559461A patent/JPS3811034B1/ja active Pending
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2140460A (en) * | 1983-05-27 | 1984-11-28 | Dowty Electronics Ltd | Insulated metal substrates |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE1187286B (en) | 1965-02-18 |
NL272593A (en) | |
US3184329A (en) | 1965-05-18 |
FR1307784A (en) | 1962-10-26 |
JPS3811034B1 (en) | 1963-07-03 |
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