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GB804777A - Fluorinated organic dithiophosphates and their use as anti-wear agents in lubricating oil compositions - Google Patents

Fluorinated organic dithiophosphates and their use as anti-wear agents in lubricating oil compositions

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Publication number
GB804777A
GB804777A GB15728/57A GB1572857A GB804777A GB 804777 A GB804777 A GB 804777A GB 15728/57 A GB15728/57 A GB 15728/57A GB 1572857 A GB1572857 A GB 1572857A GB 804777 A GB804777 A GB 804777A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
dithiophosphate
dithiophosphates
lubricating oil
esters
carbon atoms
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB15728/57A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Co
Original Assignee
Exxon Research and Engineering Co
Esso Research and Engineering Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Exxon Research and Engineering Co, Esso Research and Engineering Co filed Critical Exxon Research and Engineering Co
Publication of GB804777A publication Critical patent/GB804777A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F9/02Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/06Phosphorus compounds without P—C bonds
    • C07F9/16Esters of thiophosphoric acids or thiophosphorous acids
    • C07F9/165Esters of thiophosphoric acids
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    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M137/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing phosphorus
    • C10M137/02Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing phosphorus having no phosphorus-to-carbon bond
    • C10M137/04Phosphate esters
    • C10M137/10Thio derivatives
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    • C10M2205/00Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2205/04Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing aromatic monomers, e.g. styrene
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    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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    • C10M2205/00Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2205/22Alkylation reaction products with aromatic type compounds, e.g. Friedel-crafts
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    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28Esters
    • C10M2207/287Partial esters
    • C10M2207/289Partial esters containing free hydroxy groups
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    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/08Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type
    • C10M2209/084Acrylate; Methacrylate
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    • C10M2209/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/08Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type
    • C10M2209/086Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type polycarboxylic, e.g. maleic acid
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    • C10M2209/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/10Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/101Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones and phenols, e.g. Also polyoxyalkylene ether derivatives thereof
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    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/02Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C10M2215/04Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
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    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/02Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C10M2215/06Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
    • C10M2215/064Di- and triaryl amines
    • C10M2215/065Phenyl-Naphthyl amines
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    • C10M2215/26Amines
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    • C10M2219/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
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    • C10M2219/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/04Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
    • C10M2219/044Sulfonic acids, Derivatives thereof, e.g. neutral salts
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    • C10M2219/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/08Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
    • C10M2219/082Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2219/085Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing carboxyl groups; Derivatives thereof
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    • C10M2219/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/08Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
    • C10M2219/082Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2219/087Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfurised phenols
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    • C10M2219/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/08Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
    • C10M2219/082Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2219/087Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfurised phenols
    • C10M2219/088Neutral salts
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    • C10M2219/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/08Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
    • C10M2219/082Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2219/087Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfurised phenols
    • C10M2219/089Overbased salts
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    • C10M2219/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/10Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring
    • C10M2219/104Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring containing sulfur and carbon with nitrogen or oxygen in the ring
    • C10M2219/108Phenothiazine
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    • C10M2223/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/02Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • C10M2223/04Phosphate esters
    • C10M2223/045Metal containing thio derivatives
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    • C10M2223/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/02Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • C10M2223/04Phosphate esters
    • C10M2223/047Thioderivatives not containing metallic elements
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    • C10M2223/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/10Phosphatides, e.g. lecithin, cephalin
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    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2010/00Metal present as such or in compounds
    • C10N2010/04Groups 2 or 12
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    • C10N2010/06Groups 3 or 13
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    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/04Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives
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    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
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    • C10N2040/042Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives for automatic transmissions
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    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
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    • C10N2070/02Concentrating of additives

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)

Abstract

Fluorinated organic dithiophosphates containing from 0.01 to 1.0 per cent by weight of chemically combined fluorine, the dithiophosphate prior to fluorination being of formula <PICT:0804777/III/1> wherein R and R1 are radicals containing from 2 to 20 carbon atoms and may be aryl, alkyl, aralkyl, cycloalkyl, aryloxyalkyl, acylaryl or alkoxyaryl, M is hydrogen or a metal atom and n is the valency of M (see Group IV (b)) are used as anti-wear agents in lubricating oil compositions. From 0.001 to 10 per cent by weight of the fluorinated dithiophosphate may be employed in synthetic lubricating oil, or, preferably, a mineral base lubricating oil. Specified synthetic oils are ether alcohols of formula RO(CnH2nO)xH, wherein R is alkyl, n is 2-5 and x is 1-40 such as the monobutyl ether of tetradecapropylene glycol; monobasic caroxylic acid esters containing 20-80 carbon atoms; diesters of acids such as adipic or sebacic acids with hexyl, octyl or 2-ethylhexyl alcohols; esters of polyethylene glycols with C8-C18 branched-chain carboxylic acids; complex esters of polyhydric alcohols, polycarboxylic acids and monocarboxylic acids and/or monohydric alcohols; phosphoric acid esters and thioesters; halocarbon oils such as polychlorotrifluoroethylene; organo-siloxanes; sulhite esters; organic carbonates; mercaptals and formals. In addition, viscosity index improvers such as polymethacrylate esters, fumarate- or maleate-vinyl acetate copolymers and polyalkyl styrenes; pour point depressants such as the condensation products of chlorinated wax with naptthalene or phenol and polymers and copolymers of unsaturated esters, e.g. a copolymer of fumaric acid esters of coconut oil and vinyl acetate; and various other additives such as phenothiazine, lauryl selenide, phenyl-alpha-naphthylamine, lecithin, metal sulphonates, sorbitan mono-oleate, lauryl mercaptoacetic acid, the barium salt of isononyl phenol sulphide and di-2-ethylhexylamine may be added to the compositions. In examples, a composition of a fluorinated zinc di-(1 : 4-dimethyl-butyl dithiophosphate and a mineral diluent oil is blended with a mineral lubricating oil and the product compared in load-carrying, corrosion and oxidation tests with the corresponding lubricating composition containing the unfluorinated dithiophosphate.ALSO:The invention comprises fluorinated organic dithiophosphates containing from 0.01 to 1.0 weight per cent of chemically combined fluorine, the dithiophosphate prior to fluorination being of formula: <FORM:0804777/IV (b)/1> wherein R and R1 are radicals containing from 2 to 20 carbon atoms and may be aryl, alkyl, aralkyl, cycloalkyl, aryloxyalkyl, acylaryl or alkoxyaryl, M is hydrogen or a metal atom and n is the valency of M. The compounds are used as anti-wear agents in lubricating oil compositions (see Group III). The compounds are prepared by heating together an organic dithiophosphate of the formula given above and a mild fluorinating agent (as hereinafter defined) until the required amount of fluorine has been incorporated into the dithiophosphate. The reaction may be carried out in a diluent oil and preferably under an inert atmosphere, such as nitrogen. The mild fluorinating agents are defined as cobalt trifluoride, silver difluoride, manganic fluoride, lead tetrafluoride, cericfluoride, bismuth pentafluoride and thallic fluoride. Specified dithiophosphates include dibutyl, dihexyl, dicapryl, dioctadecyl, diphenyl, di - (2 : 4 - diamyl - phenyl), di - (2 : 4-diamyl - phenoxyethyl), di - (lauroylphenyl) and di - (methoxyphenyl) dithiophosphate; the dithiophosphates prepared by reacting cyclopentanol, cyclohexanol or cycloheptanol, which may be alkyl-substituted, with phosphorus pentasulphide; and preferably the dialkyl dithiophosphates wherein each alkyl group has from 3 to 6 carbon atoms and the average of the carbon atoms in both groups is at least 5. The dithiophosphates are preferably employed as the salts of metals such as iron, nickel, aluminium, cadmium, tin, zinc, magnesium, calcium, strontium and barium. In examples, zinc di-(1 : 4-dimethyl-butyl) dithiophosphate, alone or diluted with a mineral oil, was heated with cobalt trifluoride in a nitrogen atmosphere.
GB15728/57A 1956-06-08 1957-05-17 Fluorinated organic dithiophosphates and their use as anti-wear agents in lubricating oil compositions Expired GB804777A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US804777XA 1956-06-08 1956-06-08

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GB804777A true GB804777A (en) 1958-11-19

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GB15728/57A Expired GB804777A (en) 1956-06-08 1957-05-17 Fluorinated organic dithiophosphates and their use as anti-wear agents in lubricating oil compositions

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DE (1) DE1035833B (en)
FR (1) FR1177135A (en)
GB (1) GB804777A (en)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001072759A1 (en) * 2000-03-24 2001-10-04 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Fluorinated lubricant additives
US7754662B2 (en) 2005-10-26 2010-07-13 Aswath Pranesh B High performance lubricants and lubricant additives for crankcase oils, greases, gear oils and transmission oils
US7879776B2 (en) 2005-10-26 2011-02-01 Krupal Patel High performance lubricant additives
US8216982B2 (en) 2003-10-15 2012-07-10 Kajal Parekh Low-phosphorous lubricants
US8216986B2 (en) 2003-10-15 2012-07-10 Kajal Parekh Low-phosphorous lubricant additive
US8227389B2 (en) 2005-10-26 2012-07-24 Aswath Pranesh B High-performance lubricants and lubricant additives for crankcase oils, greases, gear oils and transmission oils
US8791056B2 (en) 2010-06-24 2014-07-29 Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System Alkylphosphorofluoridothioates having low wear volume and methods for synthesizing and using same
US9725669B2 (en) 2012-05-07 2017-08-08 Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System Synergistic mixtures of ionic liquids with other ionic liquids and/or with ashless thiophosphates for antiwear and/or friction reduction applications
CN110494538A (en) * 2017-03-24 2019-11-22 西铁城时计株式会社 The treatment fluid and wrist-watch of the lubricant compositions of wrist-watch, wrist-watch lubrication

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DE1119441B (en) * 1959-01-22 1961-12-14 Exxon Research Engineering Co Lubricating oil
GB963338A (en) * 1959-11-02 1964-07-08 Exxon Research Engineering Co Cadmium dialkyl dithiophosphate additives for lubricating oil compositions
JPH0631389B2 (en) * 1987-05-30 1994-04-27 コスモ石油株式会社 Fluid composition for viscous coupling

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WO2001072759A1 (en) * 2000-03-24 2001-10-04 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Fluorinated lubricant additives
US6541430B1 (en) 2000-03-24 2003-04-01 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Fluorinated lubricant additives
US6764984B2 (en) 2000-03-24 2004-07-20 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Fluorinated lubricant additives
US8216982B2 (en) 2003-10-15 2012-07-10 Kajal Parekh Low-phosphorous lubricants
US8216986B2 (en) 2003-10-15 2012-07-10 Kajal Parekh Low-phosphorous lubricant additive
US7754662B2 (en) 2005-10-26 2010-07-13 Aswath Pranesh B High performance lubricants and lubricant additives for crankcase oils, greases, gear oils and transmission oils
US7879776B2 (en) 2005-10-26 2011-02-01 Krupal Patel High performance lubricant additives
US8227389B2 (en) 2005-10-26 2012-07-24 Aswath Pranesh B High-performance lubricants and lubricant additives for crankcase oils, greases, gear oils and transmission oils
US8791056B2 (en) 2010-06-24 2014-07-29 Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System Alkylphosphorofluoridothioates having low wear volume and methods for synthesizing and using same
US9725669B2 (en) 2012-05-07 2017-08-08 Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System Synergistic mixtures of ionic liquids with other ionic liquids and/or with ashless thiophosphates for antiwear and/or friction reduction applications
CN110494538A (en) * 2017-03-24 2019-11-22 西铁城时计株式会社 The treatment fluid and wrist-watch of the lubricant compositions of wrist-watch, wrist-watch lubrication
CN110494538B (en) * 2017-03-24 2022-10-25 西铁城时计株式会社 Lubricant composition for wristwatch, treatment liquid for wristwatch lubrication, and wristwatch

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DE1035833B (en) 1958-08-07
FR1177135A (en) 1959-04-21

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