GB2179067A - Fire resistant fabric - Google Patents
Fire resistant fabric Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB2179067A GB2179067A GB08520164A GB8520164A GB2179067A GB 2179067 A GB2179067 A GB 2179067A GB 08520164 A GB08520164 A GB 08520164A GB 8520164 A GB8520164 A GB 8520164A GB 2179067 A GB2179067 A GB 2179067A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- fabric
- fire resistant
- fibres
- pile
- layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 99
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920002821 Modacrylic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000271 Kevlar® Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000784 Nomex Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004761 kevlar Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004763 nomex Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 wool Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007706 flame test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
- B64D11/00—Passenger or crew accommodation; Flight-deck installations not otherwise provided for
- B64D11/06—Arrangements of seats, or adaptations or details specially adapted for aircraft seats
- B64D11/0647—Seats characterised by special upholstery or cushioning features
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
- B64D11/00—Passenger or crew accommodation; Flight-deck installations not otherwise provided for
- B64D11/06—Arrangements of seats, or adaptations or details specially adapted for aircraft seats
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
- D03D15/513—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads heat-resistant or fireproof
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
The fabric, which is particularly apt for covering a foamed seat cushion e.g. for aircraft, comprises a backing layer and tufts projecting from one side of the backing layer, in which the backing layer is made at least partly of fire resistant fibres and is arranged, upon application of a flame to the fabric, to form a charred fire barrier layer effective to protect any article underlying the fabric. The fire resistant yarns may contain fire resistant fibres of one type or of a blend of more than one type of fibre not all of which are necessarily fire resistant. The yarns may include viscose, glass, wool, polyamide, PVC or modacrylic fibre. The fabric may be double plush woven with the tufts, made for example of wool, being woven into the backing and forming a pile layer. Alternatively, the fabric may be knitted; or the pile layer may be attached by adhesive to the backing.
Description
SPECIFICATION
Fire resistant fabric
This invention relates to a fire resistant fabric and is particularly, though not exclusively, concerned with such a fabric for use as a seat cover in any environment in which it is essential to minimise the risk of the spread of fire.
Plastics foam materials are widely used in the construction of seats, to give necessary resilience, but these materials are dangerous from two aspects of fire hazard. First of all, the application of a flame to the material involves the giving-off of toxic fumes which can incapacitate any person inhaling these fumes in advance of a subsequent and more serious flame hazard. Secondly, these materials are also flammable, with self-evident problems.
Seats incorporating plastics foam are used in the home, and also in environments used by the general public, and notably in enclosed spaces such as aircraft, where the spread of fire can rapidly have catastrophic results. In order to make aircraft seats fire retardant, it has been the practice to upholster seat foam cushioning with two separate layers of fabric, namely an outer wool fabric layer which bears or incorporates any required pattern or design, and a separate fire barrier layer which is located between the outer layer and the cushioning. While the outer decorative (and wearing) layer will be at least partly flammable, the purpose of the separate intermediate fire barrier fabric is to prevent the spread of fire, and particularly to the underlying plastics foam cushioning.
The Federal Aviation Authority in the United
States of America has introduced regulations concerning requirements for aircraft seats in planes landing in the United States, in which the seats have to be capable of withstanding certain tests using a kerosene burner flame.
To date, this regulation has been met by airlines which land in the United States by providing the two layer fabrics referred to above.
However, the use of two layers effectively doubles the weight of seating fabric, with an inevitable high penalty in terms of extra fuel consumption for airlines.
The invention has therefore been developed
primarily in relation to the provision of a fire resistant fabric for aircraft seats, which has satisfactory fire resistance properties and yet with a lower weight than has previously been possible. While the fabric of the invention is
particularly suitable for aircraft use, it will be evident that the fabric will have general use,
and especially in environments in which fire
prevention or fire retardation is important.
According to the invention there is provided
a fire resistant fabric for application to an arti
cle, such as a foamed seat cushion, and com
prising a backing layer and tufts projecting from one side of the backing layer, in which the backing layer is made at least partly of fire resistant fibres and is arranged, upon application of a flame to the fabric, to form a charred fire barrier layer effective to protect any article underlying the fabric.
Preferably, the fabric is a woven fabric, in which tuft-forming yarn is wqven simultaneously into a backing cloth, and then cut so as to form the tufts which are anchored in the backing cloth.
Pile fabrics are usually produced by weaving the backing cloth from cotton yarns which are strong enough to survive the weaving process, to hold the tufts during the cutting of the tufts, and then have the correct properties to anchor the pile during the lifetime of the fabric. However, in preferred arrangements of fire resistant fabric according to the invention, the conventional cotton yarns in the backing cloth are replaced by yarns which contain fire resistant fibres. These yarns may contain such fibres as wool, flame retardant viscose carbon fibre, aromatic polyamide and polyamides such as Kevlar and Nomex (Registered Trade
Marks), PVC type fibres, modacrylic fibres and glass fibres.
The yarn used to make the backing layer may be constituted by 100% of any selected one of the above fibres, or it could be made up of a blend of one, two or more of these fibres in varying amounts. The proportions of these fibres will depend upon the degree of flame resistance required, together with other properties, such as tensile strength and tear strength. It should be particularly noted that the constitution of the yarn need not be restricted wholly to flame resistant fibres, but should include some proportion of flame resistant fibres.
When a fabric according to the invention, incorporating fire resistant yarn in the backing layer, is subjected to conditions of heat and flame from application temperatures of between 400"C and 2000"C, the yarn is able to form a char and carbonise in such a way as to produce a cohesive layer of carbon. This
layer resists further flame penetration, can
hold-up against the turbulence of the flame, and have minimum porosity to combustion
gases or molten plastics material which could
otherwise penetrate the layer to any article
underlying the fabric, such as a plastics foam
cushion body.
The yarns from which the backing layer is
made may include fibres which inherently
burn, but which can successfully form a char
under appropriate flame conditions. This can
be readily achieved by having blends of fibres
which burn, together with fire resistant fibres.
Most commercially available fire resistant
materials are restricted in colour, being usually
black, yellow or green. This restricts consider
ably the design potential in fabrics made of
these materials. Consequently, in the formation
of existing two layer types of fire resistant fabric, as referred to above, it is normai for the intermediate fire barrier layer between the seat cushion and the cover to be formed from the fire resistant materials, whereas the cover layer is made all-wool and forms the design bearing surface of the fabric.
However, in a fire resistant fabric according to the invention, the fire barrier layer is incorporated in, or forms an integral part of the fabric, but underlies the exposed surface of the fabric formed by the pile layer of tufts.
The visual appearance of the backing layer is therefore irrelevant, in that the visual appearance of the fabric will be dependent upon the design or pattern imparted to the tufts of the pile layer. The pile layer can be made up of fibres having a high level of colour flexibility.
The pile layer need not be fire resistant, because of the fire resistant properties of the backing layer, and the preferred fibre used in the formation of the tufts is wool.
To increase the fire blocking potential of the fire resistant fabric, it is preferred to treat the wool fibres in the pile layer with a flameproofing finish, such as that provided by the
Zirpro process (Trade Mark of International
Wool Secretariat). The pile is made to be sufficiently dense to cover the backing layer, so that the colour of the fire resistant material incorporated in the backing layer cannot be seen.
A preferred method of constructing the pile fabric is by way of a woven textile process, on double plush looms or on wire looms, by any of the known fabric construction methods
recognised to be suitable by those skilled in the art (see for example Advanced Textile Design by Grosicki and Watson). Both Wweaves and V-Ties can be employed, as well as cut and uncut loops. However, the invention is equally applicable to knitted pile fabrics, such as produced by sliver knitting, or those produced by Double Needle Bar Raschells, or by weft knitting.
In existing two layer fire resistant fabrics, a
satisfactory barrier cloth weighs about 300 to 350 g/m2, whilst a conventional seat cover fabric weighs about 450 g/m2. By contrast, in a preferred embodiment of fire resistant fabic
according to the invention, a pile fabric having
a weight in the region of 600 g/m2 can be
provided, and giving satisfactory operating
performance to flame tests, giving a significant
weight advantage, for airline seat use, of
about 200 g/m2. The weight range for such a
pile fabric could be between 100 g/m2 and
1500 g/m2. The ratio of the pile weight to the
weight of the backing yarns would then be
between 1:10 and 9:10.The exact proportion
will depend upon the interaction of the pipe
fibres in the pile, to those in the backing,
since the pile is generally interlaced with the
backing yarn as part of the knitting or weav
ing process. However, it is also within the
scope of the invention to attach pile fibres to a fire retardant backing by other means, such as adhesives, so that the pile fibres do not touch the backing, for example in electrostatic flocking.
Examples of preferred forms of fire resistant fabric according to the invention will now be described in detail, such fabrics being suitable for aircraft seat use, and to meet flame test regulations.
EXAMPLES
1. A fabric is woven on a conventional Hattersley Double Plush loom using a weft of flame retardant viscose to anchor the pile. The backing warp yarn is conventional cotton three fold 18's cotton count. The flame retardant viscose is spun to the conventional 6,s cotton count. The pile yarn is two fold 16's worsted count, using 100% wool fibre and treated with Zirpro flame resistance treatments.
A control fabric is made using 3/18's cotton warp, singles 6's cotton weft, 2/16's all wool pile untreated.
Both fabrics were stretched over a block of polyurethane foam, to simulate a foamed seat cushion, and subjected to the flame of a bunsen burner which is held so that the roaring part of the flame impinged on the fabric for two minutes.
The control fabric burned and split after 10 seconds of heat. The fabric containing the flame resistant viscose survived the full two minutes, without splitting appreciably, though a brittle char was formed.
2. A fabric was made as in Example 1, but in this case a 400 denier continuous filament glass fibre yarn was wrapped around the fire resistant viscose yarn. When subjected to a flame, the fabric survived two minutes, and gave a strong self-supporting char structure.
3. A fabric was made as in Example 1, but a warp of flame resistant viscose yarn spun as three fold 18's cotton count was used and a 6's count yarn from flame resistant viscose was used as the weft. When subjected to a flame for two minutes, the fabric produced a strong char structure with very little porosity or holes.
4. A fabric was made as in Example 3, but each yarn in both warp and weft was made up of flame resistant viscose yarn, around which was wrapped a 400 denier continuous filament glass yarn. When subjected to a flame for two minutes, the fabric produced a strong char structure with excellent surface continuity, which was capable of resisting further flame treatment.
Therefore, as will be evident from the above disclosure, the invention enables a pile fabric to be produced, forming a fire resistant fabric for application to an article, such as a foamed seat cushion, and which has a support or
backing structure which can prevent the penetration of flames for a period of time greater than one minute. Preferably, the backing struc ture is an integral structure made from yarns of flame resistant fibres. Conveniently, this integral backing structure is formed by double plush weaving.
Alternatively, the pile fabric, or moquette, has a woven backing structure made from yarns containing flame resistant fibres.
In another construction, the pile fabric is formed as a knitted fabric, in which the substrate yarns contain flame resistant fibres. In a further construction within the scope of the invention, the pile fabric is formed by adhesion of pile fibres to a backing containing flame resistant fibres.
Claims (22)
1. A fire resistant fabric for application to an article, such as a foamed seat cushion, and comprising a backing layer and tufts projecting from one side of the backing layer, in which the backing layer is made at least partly of fire resistant fibres and is arranged, upon application of a flame to the fabric, to form a charred fire barrier layer effective to protect any article underlying the fabric.
2. A fire resistant fabric as claimed in claim
1, in which the backing layer is made of yarns which contain fire resistant fibres.
3. A fire resistant fabric as claimed in claim
1 or claim 2, in which the fire resistant fibres are wool, flame retardant viscose fibres, carbon fibres, fibres of aromatic polyamide or polyamides such as Kevlar and Nomex (Registered Trade marks), PVC type fibres, modacrylic fibres or glass fibres.
4. A fire resistant fabric as claimed in claim 3, in which the yarn is constituted by 100% of any one of those fibres; or by a blend of two or more of those fibres; or by any one of those fibres blended with further fibres of another type or other types.
5. A fire resistant fabric as claimed in claim 4, in which, in the case where the yarn is constituted by a blend of any one of the said fibres with further fibres, the further fibres are flame resistant fibres.
6. A fire resistant fabric as claimed in claim 4, in which, in the case where the yarn is constituted by a blend of any one of the said fibres with further fibres, the further fibres are not flame resistant fibres.
7. A fire resistant fabric as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, in which the fire resistant yarn in the backing layer is selected such that, when the fabric is subjected to conditions of heat and flame from application temperatures of between 400"C and 2000"C, the yarn forms a char and carbonises in such a way as to produce a cohesive layer of car
bon.
8. A fire resistant fabric as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, in which the tufts form a pile layer providing the visual appearance of the fabric.
9. A fire resistant fabric as claimed in claim 8, in which the pile of the pile layer is sufficiently dense to cover the backing layer, so that the colour of the fire resistant material incorporated in the backing layer cannot be seen.
10. A fire resistant fabric as claimed in claim 8 or claim 9, in which the pile layer is made of a material which is not inherently fire resistant.
11. A fire resistant fabric as claimed in claim 10, in which the fibre used for forming the tufts of the pile layer is wool.
12. A fire resistant fabric as claimed in claim 11, in which the wool fibres in the pile layer are treated with a flame-proofing finish.
13. A fire resistant fabric as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, in which the fabric is a woven pile fabric, the tuft-forming yarn being woven into a backing cloth constituting the backing layer.
14. A fire resistant fabric as claimed in claim 13, in which the fabric is double plush woven and/or is woven using W-weaves and/or V-ties, with cut and/or uncut loops.
15. A fire resistant fabric as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 12, in which the fabric is a knitted pile fabric.
16. A fire resistant fabric as claimed in claim 15, in which the fabric is produced by sliver knitting, or by double needle bar Raschells, or by weft knitting.
17. A fire resistant fabric as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 12, in which the tufts are constituted by pile fibres attached to the already-formed backing layer.
18. A fire resistant fabric as claimed in claim 17, in which the pile fibres are attached with adhesive and/or by electrostatic flocking.
19. A fire resistant fabric as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, in which the fabric weighs about 600 grams per square metre.
20. A fire resistant fabric substantially as specifically described herein with reference to any one of Examples 1 to 4.
21. A seat cover made of fire resistant fabric in accordance with any one of the preceding claims.
22. An aircraft seat having a seat cover as claimed in claim 21.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB08520164A GB2179067A (en) | 1985-08-12 | 1985-08-12 | Fire resistant fabric |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB08520164A GB2179067A (en) | 1985-08-12 | 1985-08-12 | Fire resistant fabric |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB8520164D0 GB8520164D0 (en) | 1985-09-18 |
| GB2179067A true GB2179067A (en) | 1987-02-25 |
Family
ID=10583653
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB08520164A Withdrawn GB2179067A (en) | 1985-08-12 | 1985-08-12 | Fire resistant fabric |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| GB (1) | GB2179067A (en) |
Cited By (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0228026A2 (en) * | 1985-12-19 | 1987-07-08 | BERTELSMANN & NIEMANN | Flameproof textile cover |
| EP0307290A1 (en) * | 1987-09-09 | 1989-03-15 | Hutchinson | Method of producing a bolster element integral with a fire-resistant layer |
| FR2620343A1 (en) * | 1987-09-14 | 1989-03-17 | Hutchinson | Articles of comfort equipped with an antifire barrier |
| EP0309055A1 (en) * | 1987-09-22 | 1989-03-29 | Recticel | Fire-resistant seating, in particular aircraft seats |
| EP0344103A1 (en) * | 1988-05-25 | 1989-11-29 | Quikoton Ag | Pile fabric |
| WO1990012134A1 (en) * | 1989-03-31 | 1990-10-18 | Camborne Fabrics Limited | Fire retardent fabric |
| FR2654751A1 (en) * | 1989-11-22 | 1991-05-24 | Rousset Joseph | NEW MATERIAL IN PARTICULAR FOR USE AS A FIRE-RESISTANT. |
| US5578368A (en) * | 1992-08-17 | 1996-11-26 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Fire-resistant material comprising a fiberfill batt and at least one fire-resistant layer of aramid fibers |
| FR2747133A1 (en) * | 1996-04-03 | 1997-10-10 | Sicart Philippe | Fireproof furnishing fabric which is hard to ignite |
| FR2756157A1 (en) * | 1996-11-27 | 1998-05-29 | Picardie Lainiere | Automobile seat reinforcement material |
| WO2000000686A1 (en) * | 1998-06-26 | 2000-01-06 | Alliance Textiles (Nz) Limited | Fire retardant fabric |
| EP1152078A1 (en) * | 2000-05-02 | 2001-11-07 | Didier Royaerts | Thermal insulating material |
| EP1380679A1 (en) * | 2002-07-09 | 2004-01-14 | FiDiVi Tessitura Vergnano S.p.A. | A covering for items of furniture, and a method for the production thereof |
| GB2395122A (en) * | 2002-11-09 | 2004-05-19 | Bonar Floors Ltd | Fire resistant material |
| NL1023291C2 (en) * | 2003-04-28 | 2004-11-01 | Ten Cate Protect B V | Aluminum protective clothing. |
| US7011724B2 (en) * | 2001-11-15 | 2006-03-14 | Interface, Inc. | Textile products having flame retardant properties and methods of manufacture |
| US7678718B2 (en) * | 2007-03-01 | 2010-03-16 | Longworth Industries, Inc. | Base layer apparel |
| CN110699835A (en) * | 2019-10-15 | 2020-01-17 | 无锡富仕德高科特材制造有限公司 | Preparation method of high-elasticity flame-retardant fabric |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB988072A (en) * | 1960-05-12 | 1965-04-07 | Morton Sundour Fabrics Ltd | Improvements in or relating to fire-resistant fabrics |
| GB1141479A (en) * | 1965-11-15 | 1969-01-29 | A C S A Applic Chimiche S P A | Improved pile fabrics |
| US3764448A (en) * | 1969-09-17 | 1973-10-09 | Carolina Narrow Fabric Co | Glass pile fabric and method of making same |
| GB1440223A (en) * | 1972-07-05 | 1976-06-23 | Eastman Kodak Co | Carpet foundation fabric |
| GB2014204A (en) * | 1977-12-20 | 1979-08-22 | Courtaulds Ltd | Flame- and Heat-Resistant Fabric |
| GB2078801A (en) * | 1980-06-27 | 1982-01-13 | Freeman Keith George | Fire Retardant Fabric |
-
1985
- 1985-08-12 GB GB08520164A patent/GB2179067A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB988072A (en) * | 1960-05-12 | 1965-04-07 | Morton Sundour Fabrics Ltd | Improvements in or relating to fire-resistant fabrics |
| GB1141479A (en) * | 1965-11-15 | 1969-01-29 | A C S A Applic Chimiche S P A | Improved pile fabrics |
| US3764448A (en) * | 1969-09-17 | 1973-10-09 | Carolina Narrow Fabric Co | Glass pile fabric and method of making same |
| GB1440223A (en) * | 1972-07-05 | 1976-06-23 | Eastman Kodak Co | Carpet foundation fabric |
| GB2014204A (en) * | 1977-12-20 | 1979-08-22 | Courtaulds Ltd | Flame- and Heat-Resistant Fabric |
| GB2078801A (en) * | 1980-06-27 | 1982-01-13 | Freeman Keith George | Fire Retardant Fabric |
Cited By (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0228026A2 (en) * | 1985-12-19 | 1987-07-08 | BERTELSMANN & NIEMANN | Flameproof textile cover |
| EP0228026A3 (en) * | 1985-12-19 | 1988-03-02 | BERTELSMANN & NIEMANN | Flameproof textile cover |
| EP0307290A1 (en) * | 1987-09-09 | 1989-03-15 | Hutchinson | Method of producing a bolster element integral with a fire-resistant layer |
| FR2620343A1 (en) * | 1987-09-14 | 1989-03-17 | Hutchinson | Articles of comfort equipped with an antifire barrier |
| EP0309055A1 (en) * | 1987-09-22 | 1989-03-29 | Recticel | Fire-resistant seating, in particular aircraft seats |
| EP0344103A1 (en) * | 1988-05-25 | 1989-11-29 | Quikoton Ag | Pile fabric |
| US5084322A (en) * | 1988-05-25 | 1992-01-28 | Quikoton Ag | Pile fabric |
| WO1990012134A1 (en) * | 1989-03-31 | 1990-10-18 | Camborne Fabrics Limited | Fire retardent fabric |
| FR2654751A1 (en) * | 1989-11-22 | 1991-05-24 | Rousset Joseph | NEW MATERIAL IN PARTICULAR FOR USE AS A FIRE-RESISTANT. |
| EP0432003A1 (en) * | 1989-11-22 | 1991-06-12 | Didier Royaerts | New material specially intended for use as a fire-break |
| US5578368A (en) * | 1992-08-17 | 1996-11-26 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Fire-resistant material comprising a fiberfill batt and at least one fire-resistant layer of aramid fibers |
| FR2747133A1 (en) * | 1996-04-03 | 1997-10-10 | Sicart Philippe | Fireproof furnishing fabric which is hard to ignite |
| FR2756157A1 (en) * | 1996-11-27 | 1998-05-29 | Picardie Lainiere | Automobile seat reinforcement material |
| WO2000000686A1 (en) * | 1998-06-26 | 2000-01-06 | Alliance Textiles (Nz) Limited | Fire retardant fabric |
| EP1152078A1 (en) * | 2000-05-02 | 2001-11-07 | Didier Royaerts | Thermal insulating material |
| FR2808538A1 (en) * | 2000-05-02 | 2001-11-09 | Didier Royaerts | THERMAL INSULATION MATERIAL |
| US7011724B2 (en) * | 2001-11-15 | 2006-03-14 | Interface, Inc. | Textile products having flame retardant properties and methods of manufacture |
| US7736716B2 (en) | 2001-11-15 | 2010-06-15 | Interface, Inc. | Textile products having flame retardant properties and methods of manufacture |
| EP1380679A1 (en) * | 2002-07-09 | 2004-01-14 | FiDiVi Tessitura Vergnano S.p.A. | A covering for items of furniture, and a method for the production thereof |
| GB2395122A (en) * | 2002-11-09 | 2004-05-19 | Bonar Floors Ltd | Fire resistant material |
| NL1023291C2 (en) * | 2003-04-28 | 2004-11-01 | Ten Cate Protect B V | Aluminum protective clothing. |
| EP1472941A1 (en) * | 2003-04-28 | 2004-11-03 | Ten Cate Protect B.V. | Aluminium protective clothing |
| US7678718B2 (en) * | 2007-03-01 | 2010-03-16 | Longworth Industries, Inc. | Base layer apparel |
| CN110699835A (en) * | 2019-10-15 | 2020-01-17 | 无锡富仕德高科特材制造有限公司 | Preparation method of high-elasticity flame-retardant fabric |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB8520164D0 (en) | 1985-09-18 |
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| WAP | Application withdrawn, taken to be withdrawn or refused ** after publication under section 16(1) |