GB1419099A - Manufacturing electric devices having sealed envelopes - Google Patents
Manufacturing electric devices having sealed envelopesInfo
- Publication number
- GB1419099A GB1419099A GB3764872A GB3764872A GB1419099A GB 1419099 A GB1419099 A GB 1419099A GB 3764872 A GB3764872 A GB 3764872A GB 3764872 A GB3764872 A GB 3764872A GB 1419099 A GB1419099 A GB 1419099A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- capsule
- envelope
- dosing substance
- dosing
- sealed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 abstract 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical group [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910000497 Amalgam Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005247 gettering Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/12—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring in a special atmosphere, e.g. in an enclosure
- B23K26/123—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring in a special atmosphere, e.g. in an enclosure in an atmosphere of particular gases
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/12—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring in a special atmosphere, e.g. in an enclosure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/12—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring in a special atmosphere, e.g. in an enclosure
- B23K26/127—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring in a special atmosphere, e.g. in an enclosure in an enclosure
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J9/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture, installation, removal, maintenance of electric discharge tubes, discharge lamps, or parts thereof; Recovery of material from discharge tubes or lamps
- H01J9/38—Exhausting, degassing, filling, or cleaning vessels
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Vessels And Coating Films For Discharge Lamps (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Electron Tubes, Discharge Lamp Vessels, Lead-In Wires, And The Like (AREA)
- Discharge Lamp (AREA)
Abstract
1419099 Discharge tubes; electric incandescent lamps THORN ELECTRICAL INDUSTRIES Ltd 10 Aug 1973 [11 Aug 1972] 37648/72 Headings H1D and H1F A method of manufacturing electric devices having envelopes which contain dosings of at least one volatile and/or gaseous constitutent includes the steps of placing a sealed capsule 20 containing a dosing substance inside an envelope 11, sealing the envelope and, after sealing, perforating the capsule by directing a beam 25 of radiation from a laser through the envelope and focusing the beam on to the surface of the capsule 20 thereby enabling the dosing substance to be released into the interior of the envelope 11. The capsule 20 may be made of iron or steel but is preferably made of aluminium which acts as a getter, particularly when the dosing substance is mercury 21 which forms an efficient gettering amalgam with aluminium vapourized from the capsule material. The method may be applied to thermionic valves, discharge lamps or to tungsten-halogen filament lamps in which case the dosing substance is a volatile halide or halogen. As shown the capsule 20 is connected by a spur wire 22 to a lead wire 16 of a discharge lamp having a fluorescent coating 12 which is omitted from the end of the envelope 11 to leave a clear area 13 through which the laser beam 25 is directed. The capsule 20 may alternatively be located within a sealed tubulation attached to the envelope and opening to the interior thereof, the capsule being perforated to release the dosing substance and the tubulation then being tipped off and thereby detached from the envelope complete with the emptied capsule. The envelope 11 may contain argon or other starting gas in addition to a dosing substance of mercury or sodium. Specification 1,419,098 is referred to.
Priority Applications (13)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB3764872A GB1419099A (en) | 1972-08-11 | 1972-08-11 | Manufacturing electric devices having sealed envelopes |
HUTO000919 HU166515B (en) | 1972-08-11 | 1973-08-09 | |
HU73TO921A HU174990B (en) | 1972-08-11 | 1973-08-09 | Method for making electric device having cap |
AT705773A AT346417B (en) | 1972-08-11 | 1973-08-10 | PROCEDURE FOR GETTERING IN AN AIR-TIGHT CLOSED SHELL |
AT705873A AT343757B (en) | 1972-08-11 | 1973-08-10 | PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING ELECTRICAL ARTICLES, IN PARTICULAR GAS DISCHARGE LAMPS |
NL7311110A NL7311110A (en) | 1972-08-11 | 1973-08-10 | |
NL7311109A NL7311109A (en) | 1972-08-11 | 1973-08-10 | |
JP9046673A JPS49124961A (en) | 1972-08-11 | 1973-08-11 | |
JP48090465A JPS4992880A (en) | 1972-08-11 | 1973-08-11 | |
DE19732340885 DE2340885A1 (en) | 1972-08-11 | 1973-08-13 | PROCEDURE FOR GETTERING IN A CHAMBER |
CA178,625A CA981739A (en) | 1972-08-11 | 1973-08-13 | Manufacturing electric devices having sealed envelopes |
US387594A US3913999A (en) | 1972-08-11 | 1973-08-13 | Manufacturing electric devices having sealed envelopes |
DE19732340859 DE2340859A1 (en) | 1972-08-11 | 1973-08-13 | METHOD OF MANUFACTURING ELECTRICAL DEVICES WITH FOLDERED PISTON |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB3764872A GB1419099A (en) | 1972-08-11 | 1972-08-11 | Manufacturing electric devices having sealed envelopes |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1419099A true GB1419099A (en) | 1975-12-24 |
Family
ID=10397975
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB3764872A Expired GB1419099A (en) | 1972-08-11 | 1972-08-11 | Manufacturing electric devices having sealed envelopes |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3913999A (en) |
JP (1) | JPS4992880A (en) |
AT (2) | AT343757B (en) |
CA (1) | CA981739A (en) |
DE (1) | DE2340859A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1419099A (en) |
HU (1) | HU174990B (en) |
NL (1) | NL7311110A (en) |
Families Citing this family (27)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4333031A (en) * | 1979-03-30 | 1982-06-01 | Rca Corporation | Photomultiplier tube having directional alkali metal vapor evaporation means |
US4335326A (en) * | 1980-04-23 | 1982-06-15 | Gte Products Corporation | Mercury dispenser for discharge lamps |
NL8101885A (en) * | 1981-04-16 | 1982-11-16 | Philips Nv | METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A LOW-PRESSURE MERCURY DISCHARGE LAMP AND LOW-PRESSURE MERCURY DISCHARGE LAMP Manufactured by that method. |
US4596681A (en) * | 1984-01-04 | 1986-06-24 | Gte Products Corporation | Method of forming capsules containing a precise amount of material |
US4534742A (en) * | 1984-01-04 | 1985-08-13 | Gte Products Corporation | Method and apparatus for dispensing small quantities of mercury from evacuated and sealed glass capsules |
NL8401596A (en) * | 1984-05-18 | 1985-12-16 | Philips Nv | METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A MERCURY VAPOR DISCHARGE LAMP, MERCURY VAPOR DISCHARGE LAMP MANUFACTURED BY THIS METHOD, METALLIC MERCURY-FILLED METAL PLATE CONTAINER SUITABLE WITH THE SAME PROPERTY AS A PROPERTY, AND SUCH A PURPOSE. |
NL8501806A (en) * | 1985-06-24 | 1987-01-16 | Philips Nv | DEVICE FOR ELECTRON EMISSIONS EQUIPPED WITH A RESERVOIR WITH ELECTRON EXIT POTENTIAL REDUCING MATERIAL. |
US4754193A (en) * | 1985-11-08 | 1988-06-28 | Gte Products Corporation | Mercury dispenser for arc discharge lamps |
US4924145A (en) * | 1988-12-27 | 1990-05-08 | Gte Products Corporation | Mercury capsule support |
DE9112690U1 (en) * | 1991-10-11 | 1991-12-05 | Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft für elektrische Glühlampen mbH, 8000 München | High pressure discharge lamp |
US5387837A (en) * | 1992-03-27 | 1995-02-07 | U.S. Philips Corporation | Low-pressure discharge lamp and luminaire provided with such a lamp |
US5374871A (en) * | 1992-07-21 | 1994-12-20 | General Electric Company | Annular dosing capsule for electric discharge lamp and method of dosing the lamp using the capsule |
US5717284A (en) * | 1995-05-26 | 1998-02-10 | Matsushita Electric R & D Laboratory | Method of manufacturing substantially flat compact fluorescent lamp |
BE1009761A3 (en) * | 1995-10-30 | 1997-08-05 | Philips Electronics Nv | METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING OF A low-pressure mercury discharge lamp and low-pressure mercury discharge lamp, which is by a similar method to manufacture. |
CA2177108C (en) * | 1996-05-22 | 2002-10-22 | Minoru Myojo | Low pressure mercury vapor filled discharge lamp |
IT1317117B1 (en) * | 2000-03-06 | 2003-05-27 | Getters Spa | METHOD FOR THE PREPARATION OF MERCURY DISPENSING DEVICES FOR USE IN FLUORESCENT LAMPS |
US6787980B2 (en) * | 2000-09-22 | 2004-09-07 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Mercury-containing material, method for producing the same and fluorescent lamp using the same |
DE502005009415D1 (en) * | 2005-05-27 | 2010-05-27 | Novaled Ag | Transparent organic light emitting diode |
EP1729346A1 (en) * | 2005-06-01 | 2006-12-06 | Novaled AG | Light-emitting device with an electrode arrangement |
EP1739765A1 (en) * | 2005-07-01 | 2007-01-03 | Novaled AG | Organic light-emitting diode and stack of organic light emitting diodes |
EP1780816B1 (en) | 2005-11-01 | 2020-07-01 | Novaled GmbH | A method for producing an electronic device with a layer structure and an electronic device |
EP1798306B1 (en) * | 2005-12-07 | 2008-06-11 | Novaled AG | Method of vapour deposition |
US20070216308A1 (en) * | 2006-03-16 | 2007-09-20 | Kiermaier Ludwig P | Lamp electrode and method for delivering mercury |
US7625258B2 (en) * | 2006-03-16 | 2009-12-01 | E.G.L. Company Inc. | Lamp electrode and method for delivering mercury |
TWI353677B (en) | 2006-03-21 | 2011-12-01 | Novaled Ag | Method for preparing doped organic semiconductor m |
DE102011079776A1 (en) * | 2011-07-26 | 2013-01-31 | Osram Ag | Gas discharge lamp and method for producing a gas discharge lamp |
DE102014218333B9 (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2016-09-01 | Schott Ag | Method and device for introducing protective gas into a receiver tube |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3300037A (en) * | 1961-07-07 | 1967-01-24 | Gen Electric | Rupturable containers |
US3291549A (en) * | 1963-10-03 | 1966-12-13 | Gen Electric | Method for fabricating an electron discharge device |
US3510189A (en) * | 1967-11-13 | 1970-05-05 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Method of dosing incandescible lamps with halogen |
US3580654A (en) * | 1968-10-02 | 1971-05-25 | Burroughs Corp | Method of making display devices |
NL158652B (en) * | 1969-06-27 | 1978-11-15 | Philips Nv | PROCESS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF A LOW-PRESSURE MERCURY VAPOR DISCHARGE LAMP. |
JPS4819508B1 (en) * | 1969-07-22 | 1973-06-14 |
-
1972
- 1972-08-11 GB GB3764872A patent/GB1419099A/en not_active Expired
-
1973
- 1973-08-09 HU HU73TO921A patent/HU174990B/en unknown
- 1973-08-10 NL NL7311110A patent/NL7311110A/xx active Search and Examination
- 1973-08-10 AT AT705873A patent/AT343757B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-08-10 AT AT705773A patent/AT346417B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-08-11 JP JP48090465A patent/JPS4992880A/ja active Pending
- 1973-08-13 CA CA178,625A patent/CA981739A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-08-13 DE DE19732340859 patent/DE2340859A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1973-08-13 US US387594A patent/US3913999A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA981739A (en) | 1976-01-13 |
AT346417B (en) | 1978-11-10 |
US3913999A (en) | 1975-10-21 |
JPS4992880A (en) | 1974-09-04 |
ATA705873A (en) | 1977-10-15 |
ATA705773A (en) | 1978-03-15 |
DE2340859A1 (en) | 1974-02-14 |
DE2340859B2 (en) | 1979-08-30 |
HU174990B (en) | 1980-04-28 |
NL7311110A (en) | 1974-02-13 |
AT343757B (en) | 1978-06-12 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |