GB1405587A - Production of shaped articles - Google Patents
Production of shaped articlesInfo
- Publication number
- GB1405587A GB1405587A GB581772A GB581772A GB1405587A GB 1405587 A GB1405587 A GB 1405587A GB 581772 A GB581772 A GB 581772A GB 581772 A GB581772 A GB 581772A GB 1405587 A GB1405587 A GB 1405587A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- slurry
- layer
- agglomerated
- laminated
- pressure rolls
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 abstract 7
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony trioxide Chemical compound O=[Sb]O[Sb]=O ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000010811 mineral waste Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000198134 Agave sisalana Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000000491 Corchorus aestuans Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011777 Corchorus aestuans Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010862 Corchorus capsularis Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910021502 aluminium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000387 ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound O=C.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;phenol Chemical compound O=C.OC1=CC=CC=C1 SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000006012 monoammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019837 monoammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010893 paper waste Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011115 styrene butadiene Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21J—FIBREBOARD; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM CELLULOSIC FIBROUS SUSPENSIONS OR FROM PAPIER-MACHE
- D21J1/00—Fibreboard
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B7/00—Combinations of wet processes or apparatus with other processes or apparatus, e.g. for dressing ores or garbage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/20—Agglomeration, binding or encapsulation of solid waste
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
- B27N3/00—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
- B27N3/08—Moulding or pressing
- B27N3/28—Moulding or pressing characterised by using extrusion presses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/0026—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics by agglomeration or compacting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/001—Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/001—Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations
- B29C48/0011—Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations combined with compression moulding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/001—Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations
- B29C48/0017—Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations combined with blow-moulding or thermoforming
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/001—Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations
- B29C48/0019—Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations combined with shaping by flattening, folding or bending
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/001—Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations
- B29C48/0021—Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations combined with joining, lining or laminating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/001—Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations
- B29C48/0022—Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations combined with cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/022—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the choice of material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/07—Flat, e.g. panels
- B29C48/08—Flat, e.g. panels flexible, e.g. films
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S162/00—Paper making and fiber liberation
- Y10S162/09—Uses for paper making sludge
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Press-Shaping Or Shaping Using Conveyers (AREA)
Abstract
1405587 Board manufacture NATIONAL RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT CORP 13 July 1972 [21 July 1971 8 Feb 1972] 34243/71 and 5817/72 Headings D2A and D2B [Also in Division B5] A board making process comprises depositing a layer of an aqueous slurry comprising a mixture of a fibrous waste material and a mineral waste material and controlling the water content of the slurry so as to produce a coherent agglomerated layer having a degree of wet strength, and then forming the layer under heat and pressure. The aqueous slurry may be deposited upon a liquid permeable support from a hopper or an extruder having means for discharging the slurry at a predetermined rate. The liquid permeable support may be an endless moving belt of metal or plastics mesh or gauze. The water content of the slurry may be regulated by means of a series of pressure rolls, by vacuum e.g. employing a cylindrical vacuum filter, by passage between top and bottom belts moving between converging fixed plates, (Fig. 3 not shown), or by drying. A plurality of formed agglomerated layers may be superimposed one on the other and laminated, or a single agglomerated layer may be formed and further layers deposited thereon by means of hoppers or extruders to form a composite which is then pressed to obtain a laminated agglomerated layer. Forming under heat and pressure may comprise moulding or passage between pressure rolls. The boards may be embossed. The fibrous waste material may be cellulosic fibres derived from waste paper, waste chopped rags, sisal, Boardmaking Apparatus. Typical apparatus for making board from papermill sludge effluents may comprise a screw extruder 3 for jute, or hessian, or nylon, polyester or polypropylene fibres, or asbestos or glass fibres. The mineral component may be a clay, e.g. china clay, an oxide e.g. silica, titanium dioxide, or antimony trioxide, or calcium carbonate. The waste materials may be derived from food, tobacco, quarry and mineral wastes, asbestos slurry wastes, and paper mill wastes. Additives such as fillers e.g. silica, quartz, limestone, pulverised fuel ash; styrene-butadiene, vinyl acetate, vinyl chloride, and acrylic resins; phenol-formaldehyde, melamine-formaldehyde, and urea-formaldehyde resins; flame retardants e.g. borates, boric acid, monoammonium phosphate and aluminium hydroxide; alum and starch; may be incorporated in the slurry. The agglomerated layer may contain a reinforcing medium e.g. glass fibres; or be laminated to on one or both surfaces with a reinforcing layer e.g. of woven hessian or glass fibre mat; or, the reinforcing medium may be sandwiched between two agglomerated layers and laminated by passage through pressure rolls. The process may be used for making insulation fibre boards, hardboards, and packaging boards. depositing the sludge effluent on an endless permeable belt, and chain-driven pressure rolls 7 for removing water from the sludge. The belt may be provided with cleaning water sprays 8 and rotary brushes 9.
Priority Applications (9)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB581772A GB1405587A (en) | 1971-07-21 | 1972-02-08 | Production of shaped articles |
IT5161472A IT961467B (en) | 1971-07-21 | 1972-07-18 | PROCESS AND EQUIPMENT FOR THE PRODUCTION OF SHAPED OBJECTS IN PARTICULAR FROM INDUSTRIAL WASTE MATERIALS AND RELATED PRODUCT |
US273280A US3895998A (en) | 1972-02-08 | 1972-07-19 | Production of shaped articles from paper sludge |
AU44706/72A AU479994B2 (en) | 1971-07-21 | 1972-07-19 | Improvements in or relating to the production of shaped articles |
US27327972 US3895997A (en) | 1971-07-21 | 1972-07-19 | Production of shaped articles from paper sludge |
CA147,575A CA1016709A (en) | 1971-07-21 | 1972-07-20 | Production of shaped articles |
ES405055A ES405055A1 (en) | 1971-07-21 | 1972-07-21 | Production of shaped articles from paper sludge |
FR7226487A FR2146883A5 (en) | 1971-07-21 | 1972-07-21 | |
DE2235975A DE2235975A1 (en) | 1971-07-21 | 1972-07-21 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF SHAPED OBJECTS FROM FIBEROUS AND MINERAL INDUSTRIAL WASTE MATERIALS |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB3424371 | 1971-07-21 | ||
GB581772A GB1405587A (en) | 1971-07-21 | 1972-02-08 | Production of shaped articles |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1405587A true GB1405587A (en) | 1975-09-10 |
Family
ID=26240172
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB581772A Expired GB1405587A (en) | 1971-07-21 | 1972-02-08 | Production of shaped articles |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3895997A (en) |
CA (1) | CA1016709A (en) |
DE (1) | DE2235975A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES405055A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2146883A5 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1405587A (en) |
IT (1) | IT961467B (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4110281A (en) | 1974-02-15 | 1978-08-29 | Gottfried Dreer | Process for the manufacture of fillers from solid waste |
GB2246737A (en) * | 1990-07-21 | 1992-02-12 | Aston Packaging Ltd | Pulp moulding tool |
US5997785A (en) * | 1993-02-23 | 1999-12-07 | Skjelmose; Frank Ivan | Method for the manufacturing of a moulded body |
WO2004001134A1 (en) * | 2002-06-21 | 2003-12-31 | Metanite A/S | An installation for manufacturing of shaped elements from fibrous waste material and a method of using the same |
EP1493504A2 (en) * | 2003-07-03 | 2005-01-05 | Josep Grau Almirall | Procedure for the inertisation of inorganic wastes |
GB2444913A (en) * | 2006-09-20 | 2008-06-25 | Procurasell Internat Packaging | Method and apparatus for manufacturing a food packaging container |
Families Citing this family (35)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4032393A (en) * | 1976-04-05 | 1977-06-28 | The Upson Company | Fire retardant webs and internal treatment therefor |
US4076871A (en) * | 1976-11-02 | 1978-02-28 | Masonite Corporation | Method of impregnating wood with boric acid |
US4256491A (en) * | 1977-09-01 | 1981-03-17 | Champion International Corporation | Waterproofing composition and method of making the same |
US4190492A (en) * | 1977-12-21 | 1980-02-26 | Armstrong Cork Company | Method of producing acoustical fiberboard |
US4377440A (en) * | 1978-05-25 | 1983-03-22 | Stein Gasland | Process for manufacturing of formed products |
US4292188A (en) * | 1979-06-01 | 1981-09-29 | Martin Marietta Corporation | Non-abrasive bauxite-based fire retardant |
DE3110864C2 (en) * | 1981-03-20 | 1984-10-04 | Alfons K. 7513 Stutensee Herr | Process for the production of an asbestos-free building material |
FR2524828B1 (en) * | 1982-04-09 | 1986-01-10 | Jeand Heurs Papeteries | NEW PRODUCTS FOR COATINGS, FOR INSULATION AND PACKAGING, BASED ON INDUSTRIAL WASTE AND IN PARTICULAR PAPER SLUDGE AND PROCESS FOR OBTAINING SAME |
CH654226A5 (en) * | 1981-09-18 | 1986-02-14 | Folli Beteiligungsanstalt | METHOD FOR PROCESSING WASTE AND WASTE COMPONENTS. |
LU83899A1 (en) * | 1982-01-26 | 1983-09-02 | Terre Asbl | INSULATING PANEL |
US4562218A (en) * | 1982-09-30 | 1985-12-31 | Armstrong World Industries, Inc. | Formable pulp compositions |
WO1988007105A1 (en) * | 1987-03-10 | 1988-09-22 | Innofinance Általános Innovációs Pénzintézet | Process for treating fibre materials |
CA1325141C (en) * | 1987-07-24 | 1993-12-14 | Pierre Delvaux | Boric acid treated asbestos fiber |
US5582682A (en) * | 1988-12-28 | 1996-12-10 | Ferretti; Arthur | Process and a composition for making cellulosic composites |
US5460085A (en) * | 1990-03-05 | 1995-10-24 | Roberto Cappellari | Process for compacting waste materials |
IT1238836B (en) * | 1990-03-05 | 1993-09-03 | Roberto Cappellari | PROCEDURE FOR THE COMPACTION OF URBAN, INDUSTRIAL OR SIMILAR WASTE MATERIALS AND PLANT FOR IMPLEMENTING THE PROCEDURE |
US5360586A (en) * | 1992-11-06 | 1994-11-01 | Danny R. Wyatt | Biodegradable cellulosic material and process for making such material |
GB9310891D0 (en) * | 1993-05-26 | 1993-07-14 | Tran Ind Res Inc | Utilization of deinking sludge in building materials |
US5795377A (en) * | 1997-04-08 | 1998-08-18 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Method for modifying papermaking sludge and products made from modified papermaking sludge |
US6146498A (en) * | 1997-04-30 | 2000-11-14 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Wound product cores and processes for making them |
US6572736B2 (en) * | 2000-10-10 | 2003-06-03 | Atlas Roofing Corporation | Non-woven web made with untreated clarifier sludge |
US6852386B2 (en) * | 2001-03-08 | 2005-02-08 | Norbord Inc. | Composite board with OSB faces |
US20080179775A1 (en) * | 2007-01-31 | 2008-07-31 | Usg Interiors, Inc. | Transfer Plate Useful in the Manufacture of Panel and Board Products |
EP2167731A1 (en) * | 2007-02-01 | 2010-03-31 | Macber S.R.L. | Process for manufacturing panels for constructing articles of furniture such as cupboards, modular kitchens and furniture items in general, and panel obtained by the process. |
AU2008270600B2 (en) * | 2007-06-28 | 2012-02-02 | Buckman Laboratories International, Inc. | Use of cyclodextrins for odor control in papermaking sludges, and deodorized sludge and products |
US8133354B2 (en) * | 2008-01-04 | 2012-03-13 | USG Interiors, LLC. | Acoustic ceiling tiles made with paper processing waste |
US8367195B2 (en) * | 2008-09-04 | 2013-02-05 | Frank Santoro | Products made from recycled cardboard |
ITUD20110142A1 (en) * | 2011-09-13 | 2013-03-14 | Roberta Bas | PANEL FOR INTERMEDIATE FURNITURE USE BETWEEN MDF AND CHIPBOARD |
WO2014012756A2 (en) * | 2012-06-27 | 2014-01-23 | Jentschura, Rolf | Panels artificial spongy wood self-resistant to flame spreading in it and prepared for easy handling with |
US9297120B2 (en) * | 2013-07-18 | 2016-03-29 | Mario Lessard | Paper-based malleable dough for moulding and sculpting applications |
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CN108214804B (en) * | 2017-12-02 | 2020-01-14 | 张英华 | Glass fiber or mixture mould pressing production equipment of glass fiber and plant fiber |
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US2114300A (en) * | 1938-04-19 | Molding composition and process of | ||
US1748224A (en) * | 1926-07-17 | 1930-02-25 | James J Hinde | Apparatus for manufacturing fiber board or analogous material |
US2007551A (en) * | 1933-01-31 | 1935-07-09 | John D Tompkins | Method of and apparatus for making paper board |
US2173391A (en) * | 1935-11-27 | 1939-09-19 | Insulite Co | Process of manufacturing fibrous products |
US2441169A (en) * | 1943-06-19 | 1948-05-11 | Roman Charles | Machine for forming artificial board |
US2648262A (en) * | 1948-09-03 | 1953-08-11 | American Mfg Company Inc | Fibrous material extrusion apparatus |
US2690393A (en) * | 1950-06-24 | 1954-09-28 | Armstrong Cork Co | Method of producing fire-resistant insulation |
US2639242A (en) * | 1950-08-14 | 1953-05-19 | American Cyanamid Co | Acid-resistant wet strength paper |
US2699389A (en) * | 1951-07-26 | 1955-01-11 | Mosinee Paper Mills Company | Reinforced paper and method of making same |
US3510394A (en) * | 1965-01-25 | 1970-05-05 | Conwed Corp | Production of water-laid felted mineral fiber panels including use of flocculating agent |
US3438847A (en) * | 1965-02-26 | 1969-04-15 | Weyerhaeuser Co | Process of treating composite boards with borate chemicals produced thereby and product |
US3576710A (en) * | 1969-07-28 | 1971-04-27 | Cons Paper Inc | Brightening of white water sludge |
-
1972
- 1972-02-08 GB GB581772A patent/GB1405587A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-07-18 IT IT5161472A patent/IT961467B/en active
- 1972-07-19 US US27327972 patent/US3895997A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1972-07-20 CA CA147,575A patent/CA1016709A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-07-21 ES ES405055A patent/ES405055A1/en not_active Expired
- 1972-07-21 DE DE2235975A patent/DE2235975A1/en active Pending
- 1972-07-21 FR FR7226487A patent/FR2146883A5/fr not_active Expired
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4110281A (en) | 1974-02-15 | 1978-08-29 | Gottfried Dreer | Process for the manufacture of fillers from solid waste |
GB2246737A (en) * | 1990-07-21 | 1992-02-12 | Aston Packaging Ltd | Pulp moulding tool |
US5997785A (en) * | 1993-02-23 | 1999-12-07 | Skjelmose; Frank Ivan | Method for the manufacturing of a moulded body |
WO2004001134A1 (en) * | 2002-06-21 | 2003-12-31 | Metanite A/S | An installation for manufacturing of shaped elements from fibrous waste material and a method of using the same |
EP1493504A2 (en) * | 2003-07-03 | 2005-01-05 | Josep Grau Almirall | Procedure for the inertisation of inorganic wastes |
EP1493504A3 (en) * | 2003-07-03 | 2008-07-02 | Josep Grau Almirall | Procedure for the inertisation of inorganic wastes |
GB2444913A (en) * | 2006-09-20 | 2008-06-25 | Procurasell Internat Packaging | Method and apparatus for manufacturing a food packaging container |
GB2444913B (en) * | 2006-09-20 | 2009-08-19 | Procurasell Internat Packaging | Method and apparatus for manufacturing a food packaging container |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2146883A5 (en) | 1973-03-02 |
US3895997A (en) | 1975-07-22 |
AU4470672A (en) | 1974-02-07 |
ES405055A1 (en) | 1976-01-01 |
DE2235975A1 (en) | 1973-02-01 |
IT961467B (en) | 1973-12-10 |
CA1016709A (en) | 1977-09-06 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |