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GB1315866A - Pumps and dispensers - Google Patents

Pumps and dispensers

Info

Publication number
GB1315866A
GB1315866A GB5816570A GB5816570A GB1315866A GB 1315866 A GB1315866 A GB 1315866A GB 5816570 A GB5816570 A GB 5816570A GB 5816570 A GB5816570 A GB 5816570A GB 1315866 A GB1315866 A GB 1315866A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
valve
liquid
nozzle
pump
face
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB5816570A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
AFA CORP
Original Assignee
AFA CORP
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by AFA CORP filed Critical AFA CORP
Publication of GB1315866A publication Critical patent/GB1315866A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/0005—Components or details
    • B05B11/0027—Means for neutralising the actuation of the sprayer ; Means for preventing access to the sprayer actuation means
    • B05B11/0029—Valves not actuated by pressure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/12—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means capable of producing different kinds of discharge, e.g. either jet or spray
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/34—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl
    • B05B1/3405—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl to produce swirl
    • B05B1/341—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl to produce swirl before discharging the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. in a swirl chamber upstream the spray outlet
    • B05B1/3421—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl to produce swirl before discharging the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. in a swirl chamber upstream the spray outlet with channels emerging substantially tangentially in the swirl chamber
    • B05B1/3431—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl to produce swirl before discharging the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. in a swirl chamber upstream the spray outlet with channels emerging substantially tangentially in the swirl chamber the channels being formed at the interface of cooperating elements, e.g. by means of grooves
    • B05B1/3436—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl to produce swirl before discharging the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. in a swirl chamber upstream the spray outlet with channels emerging substantially tangentially in the swirl chamber the channels being formed at the interface of cooperating elements, e.g. by means of grooves the interface being a plane perpendicular to the outlet axis
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/34—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl
    • B05B1/3405—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl to produce swirl
    • B05B1/341—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl to produce swirl before discharging the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. in a swirl chamber upstream the spray outlet
    • B05B1/3421—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl to produce swirl before discharging the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. in a swirl chamber upstream the spray outlet with channels emerging substantially tangentially in the swirl chamber
    • B05B1/3431—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl to produce swirl before discharging the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. in a swirl chamber upstream the spray outlet with channels emerging substantially tangentially in the swirl chamber the channels being formed at the interface of cooperating elements, e.g. by means of grooves
    • B05B1/3452—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl to produce swirl before discharging the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. in a swirl chamber upstream the spray outlet with channels emerging substantially tangentially in the swirl chamber the channels being formed at the interface of cooperating elements, e.g. by means of grooves the cooperating elements being movable, e.g. adjustable relative to one another
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/0005—Components or details
    • B05B11/0037—Containers
    • B05B11/0039—Containers associated with means for compensating the pressure difference between the ambient pressure and the pressure inside the container, e.g. pressure relief means
    • B05B11/0044—Containers associated with means for compensating the pressure difference between the ambient pressure and the pressure inside the container, e.g. pressure relief means compensating underpressure by ingress of atmospheric air into the container, i.e. with venting means
    • B05B11/00442—Containers associated with means for compensating the pressure difference between the ambient pressure and the pressure inside the container, e.g. pressure relief means compensating underpressure by ingress of atmospheric air into the container, i.e. with venting means the means being actuated by the difference between the atmospheric pressure and the pressure inside the container
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/0005—Components or details
    • B05B11/0062—Outlet valves actuated by the pressure of the fluid to be sprayed
    • B05B11/0064—Lift valves
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B05B11/1001—Piston pumps
    • B05B11/1009—Piston pumps actuated by a lever
    • B05B11/1011—Piston pumps actuated by a lever without substantial movement of the nozzle in the direction of the pressure stroke
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B9/00—Piston machines or pumps characterised by the driving or driven means to or from their working members
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/0005—Components or details
    • B05B11/0037—Containers
    • B05B11/0039—Containers associated with means for compensating the pressure difference between the ambient pressure and the pressure inside the container, e.g. pressure relief means

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)

Abstract

1315866 Spray producers AFA CORP OF FLORIDA 8 Dec 1970 [7 Aug 1970] 57165/70 Heading B2F [Also in Division Fl] In a liquid dispensing apparatus wherein a pump 5 draws liquid from a container through a tube 13 and one-way valve 24 and delivers liquid through a duct 26, a one-way outlet valve 35 and an orifice 31 in a nozzle 30, the position of the nozzle 30 is adjustable between a position in which the one-way outlet valve 35 works normally to deliver liquid through orifice 31 and a position in which the one-way outlet valve 35 is held permanently closed to prevent operation of the pump and leakage from the container during transportation. The one-way outlet valve 35 comprises an externally ribbed sleeve which is closed at one end 37 and at the other end has a valve face 46 engageable with a valve seat 47 formed on the pump body 1. During normal operation of the dispensing apparatus the valve face 46 abuts the valve seat 47 during the suction stroke of the pump and during the discharge stroke of the pump the valve sleeve moves axially until a shoulder 43 thereon abuts a shoulder 51 on a surrounding sleeve 27. Liquid is thus permitted to flow from the duct 26 through a space between the valve face 46 and the valve seat 47 and through ducts 43, 42, 39, 38 to the orifice 31. When the dispensing apparatus is not in use a cap 29 is screwed further onto the pump body 1 and thus moves the nozzle 30 and valve sleeve 35 right to hold the valve face 46 in engagement with the valve seat 47. To prevent discharge of liquid from the pump. Tangential ducts 39 are formed in the end face 37 of the valve element and lead into a swirl chamber 38 adjacent the orifice 31. If the nozzle 30 is positioned so that during pump discharge the end face 40 of the valve element 35 abuts the nozzle the liquid passes through the ducts 39 and swirl chamber 38 to leave the orifice 31 as a spray but if the nozzle is adjusted so that a space exists between the end face 40 and the nozzle the liquid leaves the orifice as a jet. An air intake is provided into the container through ducts (21, 22) in a cap 14 and a flange 12 of the inlet valve 24. A conical rubber seal 18 permits the air to enter the container but prevents liquid leaving the container through the air intake ducts.
GB5816570A 1970-08-07 1970-12-08 Pumps and dispensers Expired GB1315866A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US6193670A 1970-08-07 1970-08-07

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1315866A true GB1315866A (en) 1973-05-02

Family

ID=22039117

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB5816570A Expired GB1315866A (en) 1970-08-07 1970-12-08 Pumps and dispensers

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US3685739A (en)
JP (1) JPS5145083B1 (en)
BE (1) BE761441A (en)
CA (1) CA961814A (en)
DE (1) DE2101445C3 (en)
ES (1) ES199316Y (en)
FR (1) FR2101356A5 (en)
GB (1) GB1315866A (en)
IL (1) IL35805A (en)
NL (2) NL165952C (en)
SE (1) SE380447B (en)
ZA (1) ZA708251B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0098508A1 (en) * 1982-07-06 1984-01-18 Waynesboro Textiles, Inc. d/b/a The AFA Corporation Trigger sprayer

Families Citing this family (62)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA954840A (en) * 1971-08-26 1974-09-17 Tetsuya Tada Sprayer
JPS5031286B2 (en) * 1971-09-08 1975-10-09
JPS4864510A (en) * 1971-12-07 1973-09-06
US3768734A (en) * 1972-04-26 1973-10-30 Arrowhead Prod Corp Manually operated sprayer
FR2197659B1 (en) * 1972-08-09 1976-08-13 Ydev Sa
US3840157A (en) * 1972-10-16 1974-10-08 J Hellenkamp Hand operated sprayer
JPS5222448B2 (en) * 1974-02-12 1977-06-17
JPS5229288Y2 (en) * 1974-04-05 1977-07-05
US4057176A (en) * 1975-07-18 1977-11-08 Plastic Research Products, Inc. Manually operated spray pump
NZ181791A (en) * 1975-10-29 1979-04-26 Afa Corp Manually operated liquid dispenser with compressible bellows pump
US4310107A (en) * 1975-10-29 1982-01-12 The Afa Corporation Manually operated, trigger actuated diaphragm pump dispenser
US4260079A (en) * 1978-01-25 1981-04-07 The Afa Corporation Manually operated liquid dispensers
US4082223A (en) * 1975-12-06 1978-04-04 Yoshino Kogyosho Co., Ltd. Trigger type spraying device
DE2558645C2 (en) * 1975-12-24 1981-09-17 Fa. Carl Vieler, 4690 Herne Actuating device for containers for fine atomization of liquids
DE2649326C2 (en) * 1976-10-29 1982-08-19 Fa. Carl Vieler, 4690 Herne "Actuating device for containers for fine atomization of liquids"
NZ182980A (en) * 1976-02-09 1979-12-11 Afa Corp Liquid spryhand-pump with openable vent for liquid reservoir
CA1059083A (en) * 1976-10-05 1979-07-24 James C. Mckinney Fluid dispenser method and apparatus
US4161288A (en) * 1976-10-05 1979-07-17 Creative Dispensing Systems, Inc. Fluid dispenser method and apparatus
IT1071471B (en) * 1976-10-18 1985-04-10 Spray Plast S R L MANUAL SPRAYER FOR LIQUIDS
US4109869A (en) * 1977-06-16 1978-08-29 Dutton-Lainson Company Oiler with adjustable spray nozzle
DE2743948A1 (en) * 1977-09-29 1979-04-12 Siemens Ag DYNAMIC SEMICONDUCTOR STORAGE ELEMENT
US4273290A (en) * 1977-11-14 1981-06-16 The Afa Corporation Unitary valve and spring assembly
ZA785777B (en) * 1977-11-14 1979-09-26 Afa Corp Unitary valve and spring assembly
ZA79280B (en) * 1978-02-28 1980-05-28 Afa Corp Universal body variable shroud dispenser
US4235353A (en) * 1978-03-24 1980-11-25 James D. Pauls And J. Claybrook Lewis And Associates, Limited Trigger operated dispensing device with accumulating chamber
US4168788A (en) * 1978-07-12 1979-09-25 The Afa Corporation Closure cap and dispenser body assembly
US4227650A (en) * 1978-11-17 1980-10-14 Ethyl Products Company Fluid dispenser and nozzle structure
US4345718A (en) * 1979-04-23 1982-08-24 William Horvath Manually actuated trigger sprayer
US4489861A (en) * 1979-05-21 1984-12-25 Yoshino Kogyosho Co., Ltd. Manual liquid dispensing device
US4257561A (en) * 1979-06-05 1981-03-24 Ethyl Products Company Child-resistant dispensing nozzle assembly
DE3001687C2 (en) * 1980-01-18 1981-09-17 Kläger, Karlheinz, 8901 Neusäß Adjustable nozzle on a hand-operated liquid atomizer
US4313569A (en) * 1980-05-27 1982-02-02 Ethyl Products Company Fluid dispenser method and apparatus
US4313568A (en) * 1980-05-27 1982-02-02 Ethyl Products Company Fluid dispenser method and apparatus
US4358057A (en) * 1980-05-27 1982-11-09 Ethyl Products Company Fluid dispenser method and apparatus
US4365751A (en) * 1980-09-26 1982-12-28 Yoshino Kogyosho Co., Ltd. Trigger type liquid injector
US4516695A (en) * 1981-02-09 1985-05-14 The Afa Corporation Child-resistant liquid dispenser sprayer or like apparatus
DE3210819C2 (en) * 1982-03-24 1988-03-03 Grünbeck Wasseraufbereitung GmbH, 8884 Höchstädt Liquid container
DE3245493C1 (en) * 1982-07-21 1984-02-09 Karlheinz 8902 Neusäß Kläger Ventilation valve for the liquid container of a hand-operated liquid atomizer
DE3314020A1 (en) * 1983-04-18 1984-10-18 Hörauf & Kohler KG, 8900 Augsburg Hand-actuated liquid atomiser
US4527741A (en) * 1983-06-13 1985-07-09 The Afa Corporation Trigger pump sprayer
DE3733523A1 (en) * 1987-10-03 1989-05-03 Neumann Wolfgang N Propellant gas-free spray can with mechanical energy accumulator
DE3873341T2 (en) * 1988-10-18 1993-01-07 Atsushi Tada MANUAL OPERATING DISCHARGE DEVICE WITH A RELEASE LEVER, SWIRL DEVICE AND DEVICE FOR CHANGING THE FLOW STATE.
US5385302A (en) * 1990-10-25 1995-01-31 Contico Low cost trigger sprayer
US5226600A (en) * 1991-08-02 1993-07-13 Wagner Spray Tech Corporation Check valve
US5507418A (en) * 1995-03-01 1996-04-16 Calmar Inc. Fluid dispenser with interference fit gasket
JP3693411B2 (en) * 1995-08-21 2005-09-07 花王株式会社 container
US5871126A (en) * 1996-01-22 1999-02-16 Chesebrough-Pond's Usa Co., Division Of Conopco, Inc. Pump dispenser
US5657910A (en) * 1996-03-25 1997-08-19 Keyser; Robert O. Safety seal for spray dispensing container
US6244804B1 (en) 1998-09-25 2001-06-12 Malcolm H. Hodge Tension-indicating fasteners
US6123236A (en) * 1999-04-23 2000-09-26 Owens-Illinois Closure Inc. Pump dispenser having one-piece spring and gasket
FR2810302B1 (en) * 2000-06-16 2002-12-13 Rexam Sofab DYNAMIC AIR INTAKE DEVICE FOR LIQUID PRODUCT DISPENSER
US6769573B1 (en) 2002-09-13 2004-08-03 Randal N. Kazarian Multi-chambered container fluid selection valve
US6886718B2 (en) * 2003-04-16 2005-05-03 Continental Afa Dispensing Company Ergonomic trigger for a trigger sprayer
US6851625B1 (en) * 2004-03-09 2005-02-08 Roy Kuo Atomizer with high spraying speeds
KR100701499B1 (en) * 2006-01-11 2007-03-29 김길수 The rubber Liquid injection lid which unified pumping equipment
US20070228187A1 (en) * 2006-03-07 2007-10-04 Continentalafa Dispensing Company Trigger Sprayer With Child Resistant Indexing Nozzle
US8517221B2 (en) * 2006-12-08 2013-08-27 Meadwestvaco Corporation Trigger sprayer
JP4925855B2 (en) * 2007-02-19 2012-05-09 花王株式会社 Trigger type liquid ejector
JP5755020B2 (en) * 2011-05-12 2015-07-29 キャニヨン株式会社 Bayonet connection structure between container mouth and cap
WO2014138421A1 (en) * 2013-03-08 2014-09-12 S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Nozzle assembly and method for fluid dispensing
US10265708B2 (en) * 2014-07-15 2019-04-23 Lunatec, Inc. Pressurizable fluid container and flexible dispenser
JP6634255B2 (en) * 2015-09-30 2020-01-22 株式会社吉野工業所 Dispenser with nozzle tip

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US2886219A (en) * 1954-08-09 1959-05-12 Paul S Van Baarn Containers and closures therefor
US3033428A (en) * 1958-10-31 1962-05-08 Paul S Van Baarn Discharge and closure device for a container
NL273959A (en) * 1961-01-27
US3176883A (en) * 1963-04-15 1965-04-06 Jr George B Davis Fluid dispenser
US3474936A (en) * 1967-05-29 1969-10-28 John E Mcdonnell Squeeze bottle dispenser

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0098508A1 (en) * 1982-07-06 1984-01-18 Waynesboro Textiles, Inc. d/b/a The AFA Corporation Trigger sprayer

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BE761441A (en) 1971-07-12
ES199316U (en) 1975-11-01
JPS5145083B1 (en) 1976-12-02
ES199316Y (en) 1976-02-16
IL35805A0 (en) 1971-02-25
IL35805A (en) 1973-02-28
ZA708251B (en) 1972-07-26
DE2101445A1 (en) 1972-02-10
NL165952C (en) 1981-06-15
SE380447B (en) 1975-11-10
NL7101403A (en) 1972-02-09
NL8101019A (en) 1981-08-03
NL165952B (en) 1981-01-15
US3685739A (en) 1972-08-22
CA961814A (en) 1975-01-28
DE2101445B2 (en) 1979-06-07
FR2101356A5 (en) 1972-03-31
DE2101445C3 (en) 1980-02-07

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PS Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949]
PCNP Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee