Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

GB1215214A - Fuel or oil compositions - Google Patents

Fuel or oil compositions

Info

Publication number
GB1215214A
GB1215214A GB2207168A GB2207168A GB1215214A GB 1215214 A GB1215214 A GB 1215214A GB 2207168 A GB2207168 A GB 2207168A GB 2207168 A GB2207168 A GB 2207168A GB 1215214 A GB1215214 A GB 1215214A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
fuel
oil
carbon atoms
acid
attached
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB2207168A
Inventor
Roger Charles Price
Alan Michael Dominey
Alan Harold Edwards
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Co
Original Assignee
Exxon Research and Engineering Co
Esso Research and Engineering Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Exxon Research and Engineering Co, Esso Research and Engineering Co filed Critical Exxon Research and Engineering Co
Priority to GB2207168A priority Critical patent/GB1215214A/en
Priority to DE19691920849 priority patent/DE1920849A1/en
Priority to ES366848A priority patent/ES366848A1/en
Priority to NO186169A priority patent/NO127710B/no
Priority to SE653369A priority patent/SE358406B/xx
Priority to JP3568469A priority patent/JPS4820001B1/ja
Priority to NL6907150A priority patent/NL142448B/en
Priority to FR6914993A priority patent/FR2008163A6/en
Priority to BE732865D priority patent/BE732865A/xx
Publication of GB1215214A publication Critical patent/GB1215214A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M1/00—Liquid compositions essentially based on mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils; Their use as lubricants
    • C10M1/08—Liquid compositions essentially based on mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils; Their use as lubricants with additives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G63/02—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
    • C08G63/12—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
    • C08G63/46—Polyesters chemically modified by esterification
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/198—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid
    • C10L1/1983—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid polyesters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/19—Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28—Esters
    • C10M2207/30—Complex esters, i.e. compounds containing at leasst three esterified carboxyl groups and derived from the combination of at least three different types of the following five types of compounds: monohydroxyl compounds, polyhydroxy xompounds, monocarboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids or hydroxy carboxylic acids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28—Esters
    • C10M2207/30—Complex esters, i.e. compounds containing at leasst three esterified carboxyl groups and derived from the combination of at least three different types of the following five types of compounds: monohydroxyl compounds, polyhydroxy xompounds, monocarboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids or hydroxy carboxylic acids
    • C10M2207/302—Complex esters, i.e. compounds containing at leasst three esterified carboxyl groups and derived from the combination of at least three different types of the following five types of compounds: monohydroxyl compounds, polyhydroxy xompounds, monocarboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids or hydroxy carboxylic acids derived from the combination of monocarboxylic acids, dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds only and having no free hydroxy or carboxyl groups

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)

Abstract

1,215,214. Lubricants; fuels. ESSO RESEARCH & ENG. CO. 9 May, 1968, No. 22071/68. Addition to 1,140,067. Headings C5E, C5F and C5G. [Also in Division C3] A fuel or mineral lubricating oil contains a polymer obtained by the reaction of (1) a dicarboxylic acid, anhydride or ester thereof provided the number of carbon atoms in the chain linking the two carbonyl groups is between 1 and 12 inclusive with (2) a polyol containing at least 4 hydroxy groups where all the carbon atoms in the #-position with respect to hydroxy group are tertiary, and (3) a monocarboxylic acid; provided that either reactant (1) has, or both reactants (1) and (3) have a hydrocarbyl group containing at least 8 carbon atoms either attached to one of the atoms in the carbon chain linking the two carbonyl groups in (1) or attached to the carboxyl group of the acid (3). The fuel may be crude oil, residua-containing oil, fuel oil, diesel oil or kerosene. In the examples the polymer additive comprised the reaction product of C 20+ alkenyl succinic anhydride, pentaerythritol and C 20 -C 22 fatty acid in a mole ratio of 1 : 1 : 2.
GB2207168A 1965-11-10 1968-05-09 Fuel or oil compositions Expired GB1215214A (en)

Priority Applications (9)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB2207168A GB1215214A (en) 1968-05-09 1968-05-09 Fuel or oil compositions
DE19691920849 DE1920849A1 (en) 1968-05-09 1969-04-24 Additive for hydrocarbons, especially heating, fuel and lubricating oils
ES366848A ES366848A1 (en) 1968-05-09 1969-05-06 Fuel or oil compositions
NO186169A NO127710B (en) 1968-05-09 1969-05-06
SE653369A SE358406B (en) 1968-05-09 1969-05-08
JP3568469A JPS4820001B1 (en) 1968-05-09 1969-05-09
NL6907150A NL142448B (en) 1965-11-10 1969-05-09 PROCESS FOR PREPARING AN OIL WITH A REDUCED POUR.
FR6914993A FR2008163A6 (en) 1965-11-10 1969-05-09 Lowering pour point of oils
BE732865D BE732865A (en) 1968-05-09 1969-05-09

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB2207168A GB1215214A (en) 1968-05-09 1968-05-09 Fuel or oil compositions

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1215214A true GB1215214A (en) 1970-12-09

Family

ID=10173431

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB2207168A Expired GB1215214A (en) 1965-11-10 1968-05-09 Fuel or oil compositions

Country Status (7)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS4820001B1 (en)
BE (1) BE732865A (en)
DE (1) DE1920849A1 (en)
ES (1) ES366848A1 (en)
GB (1) GB1215214A (en)
NO (1) NO127710B (en)
SE (1) SE358406B (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2003080772A1 (en) * 2002-03-18 2003-10-02 The Lubrizol Corporation Polymeric polyol esters from trihydric polyols for use in metalworking with improved solubility
EA012243B1 (en) * 2006-03-03 2009-08-28 Галина Ильясовна Бойко Depressant for highly paraffinic crude and oil products and process for preparing thereof
US7662758B2 (en) 2006-06-13 2010-02-16 The Lubrizol Corporation Polymeric polyol esters used in metalworking fluids
US9150808B2 (en) 2009-12-24 2015-10-06 Clariant Finance (Bvi) Limited Multifunctional cooling additives for middle distillates, having an improved flow capability
CN113736071A (en) * 2021-09-15 2021-12-03 浙江多邦新材料有限公司 Polyester polyol, preparation method and application thereof

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5172710A (en) * 1974-12-20 1976-06-23 Mitsubishi Motors Corp
JPS5393404A (en) * 1977-01-28 1978-08-16 Sharp Corp Constant flow cnstant pressure pump
JPS5393403A (en) * 1977-01-28 1978-08-16 Sharp Corp Limited pressure type constant flow pump
JPS587833B2 (en) * 1979-05-08 1983-02-12 株式会社 スギノマシン variable pressure reciprocating pump
DE102009060371A1 (en) * 2009-12-24 2011-06-30 Clariant International Ltd. Multifunctional additives with improved flowability
DE102012004882A1 (en) 2012-03-10 2013-09-12 Clariant International Ltd. Use of polyester, bearing hydroxyl groups prepared by polycondensation of polyol containing two primary hydroxyl-groups and secondary hydroxyl-group with dicarboxylic acid, as antifoulant in thermal treatment of liquid hydrocarbon media
EP2809750A1 (en) 2012-01-31 2014-12-10 Clariant Finance (BV) Limited Process for reducing fouling in the processing of liquid hydrocarbons

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2003080772A1 (en) * 2002-03-18 2003-10-02 The Lubrizol Corporation Polymeric polyol esters from trihydric polyols for use in metalworking with improved solubility
US7534748B2 (en) 2002-03-18 2009-05-19 The Lubrizol Corporation Polymeric polyol esters from trihydric polyols for use in metal working with improved solubility
EA012243B1 (en) * 2006-03-03 2009-08-28 Галина Ильясовна Бойко Depressant for highly paraffinic crude and oil products and process for preparing thereof
US7662758B2 (en) 2006-06-13 2010-02-16 The Lubrizol Corporation Polymeric polyol esters used in metalworking fluids
US9150808B2 (en) 2009-12-24 2015-10-06 Clariant Finance (Bvi) Limited Multifunctional cooling additives for middle distillates, having an improved flow capability
CN113736071A (en) * 2021-09-15 2021-12-03 浙江多邦新材料有限公司 Polyester polyol, preparation method and application thereof
CN113736071B (en) * 2021-09-15 2023-03-14 浙江多邦新材料有限公司 Polyester polyol, preparation method and application thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BE732865A (en) 1969-11-10
ES366848A1 (en) 1971-04-01
DE1920849A1 (en) 1970-09-17
JPS4820001B1 (en) 1973-06-18
SE358406B (en) 1973-07-30
NO127710B (en) 1973-08-06

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
GB1215214A (en) Fuel or oil compositions
GB1437132A (en) Long side chain polymeric flow improvers for waxy hydrocarbon oils
GB1483457A (en) Lubricant additives their preparation and compositions containing them
GB1093883A (en) Lubricant composition
ES8500317A1 (en) Copolymers with functional nitrogen groups used especially as cloud point reduction additives of middle distillate hydrocarbons, and middle distillate hydrocarbon compositions containing the same.
MX172789B (en) IMPROVED DISPERSING ADDITIVES DERIVED FROM AMIDO-AMINES
GB1241327A (en) Fuel or lubricating oil compositions
GB1513178A (en) Amino alcohol reaction products and compositions containing the same
GB1460665A (en) Transmission device
GB1528803A (en) Lubricant compositions
GB1462027A (en) Esters suitable as components of lubricants
GB1421108A (en) Sulphurised phenols
EP0180910A3 (en) Reaction products of amido-amine and epoxide useful as fuel additives
GB1404714A (en) Lubricating oil additives
ES437855A1 (en) Petrol or diesel fuel additive
MY108084A (en) Additive formulation for fuels incorporating ester function products and a detergent-dispersant.
GB1490344A (en) Ester lubricants
GB1441918A (en) Ester mixtures
GB1254074A (en) Modified carboxylic acid esters and lubricants containing them
GB1474048A (en) Lubricating oil and fuel oil composiition
GB1367379A (en) Alkenyl succinic anhydride derivatives and their use as lubricating oil additives
ES426168A1 (en) Additive compositions for liquid motor fuels
GB1471313A (en) Lubricating compositions
GB1179184A (en) A method of Operating Two-Stroke Engines and a Gasoline for such Engines
GB1376881A (en) Lubricating oil additives