GB1145484A - Production of cigarette filters - Google Patents
Production of cigarette filtersInfo
- Publication number
- GB1145484A GB1145484A GB1274366A GB1274366A GB1145484A GB 1145484 A GB1145484 A GB 1145484A GB 1274366 A GB1274366 A GB 1274366A GB 1274366 A GB1274366 A GB 1274366A GB 1145484 A GB1145484 A GB 1145484A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- sponge
- long chain
- vinyl acetate
- foam
- polymer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/06—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
- A24D3/08—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters of organic materials as carrier or major constituent
- A24D3/10—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters of organic materials as carrier or major constituent of cellulose or cellulose derivatives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D39/00—Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D39/14—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material
- B01D39/16—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres
- B01D39/18—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres the material being cellulose or derivatives thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J39/00—Cation exchange; Use of material as cation exchangers; Treatment of material for improving the cation exchange properties
- B01J39/08—Use of material as cation exchangers; Treatment of material for improving the cation exchange properties
- B01J39/16—Organic material
- B01J39/18—Macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/30—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof by mixing gases into liquid compositions or plastisols, e.g. frothing with air
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F11/00—Processes for making continuous lengths of paper, or of cardboard, or of wet web for fibre board production, on paper-making machines
- D21F11/002—Processes for making continuous lengths of paper, or of cardboard, or of wet web for fibre board production, on paper-making machines by using a foamed suspension
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21J—FIBREBOARD; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM CELLULOSIC FIBROUS SUSPENSIONS OR FROM PAPIER-MACHE
- D21J3/00—Manufacture of articles by pressing wet fibre pulp, or papier-mâché, between moulds
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Supports Or Holders For Household Use (AREA)
Abstract
1,145,484. Tobacco smoke filters. CELANESE CORP. 23 March, 1966 [29 March, 1965], No. 12743/66. Heading A2C. [Also in Division D2] Cigarette filter tips are made by using a gas to foam an aqueous slurry of cellulose fibres containing a surfactant and a vinyl acetate polymer emulsion, draining liquid from the foam to form a porous sponge the pores in which are coated with a vinyl acetate polymer film, then wrapping the sponge with paper to hold it in the form of a rod having a density of not greater than 0.14 g/cc. The sponge may be initially cast into a sheet which is then sliced into strips to be compressed into the rods, or the sponge can be formed directly into a rod shape. The gas may be air, carbon dioxide or nitrogen. The drained foam may be heated to increase the size of the cells in the sponge. The fibres may be natural or man-made cellulose fibres. The surfactant may be sodium lauryl sulphate containing free lauryl alcohol, long chain sulphonic acids, long chain alkybenzensulphonic acids, long chain alkanol-amides and long chain quaternary ammonium compounds. The polymer may be vinyl acetate homopolymer or copolymers of vinyl acetate and dibutyl fumarate, ethyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, vinyl alcohol or dibutyl maleate. The amount of polymer in the dry sponge can be 10-20% wt. of the cellulose present. The filters may also contain charcoal ferric oxide, triacetin polyethylene glycol, triethyl aceate, dimethyl phthalate and dioctyl phthalate.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US44410465A | 1965-03-29 | 1965-03-29 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1145484A true GB1145484A (en) | 1969-03-12 |
Family
ID=23763517
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1274366A Expired GB1145484A (en) | 1965-03-29 | 1966-03-23 | Production of cigarette filters |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT265939B (en) |
| CH (1) | CH470144A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1145484A (en) |
| NL (1) | NL6604139A (en) |
| NO (1) | NO121196B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2011077138A1 (en) * | 2009-12-21 | 2011-06-30 | British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited | Sheet filter materials with additives |
| US11255051B2 (en) | 2017-11-29 | 2022-02-22 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Fibrous sheet with improved properties |
| US11313061B2 (en) | 2018-07-25 | 2022-04-26 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Process for making three-dimensional foam-laid nonwovens |
| US11591755B2 (en) | 2015-11-03 | 2023-02-28 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Paper tissue with high bulk and low lint |
-
1966
- 1966-03-23 GB GB1274366A patent/GB1145484A/en not_active Expired
- 1966-03-28 CH CH440766A patent/CH470144A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1966-03-28 NO NO16231466A patent/NO121196B/no unknown
- 1966-03-29 AT AT299066A patent/AT265939B/en active
- 1966-03-29 NL NL6604139A patent/NL6604139A/xx unknown
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2011077138A1 (en) * | 2009-12-21 | 2011-06-30 | British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited | Sheet filter materials with additives |
| US9107454B2 (en) | 2009-12-21 | 2015-08-18 | British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited | Sheet filter materials with additives |
| US11591755B2 (en) | 2015-11-03 | 2023-02-28 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Paper tissue with high bulk and low lint |
| US11255051B2 (en) | 2017-11-29 | 2022-02-22 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Fibrous sheet with improved properties |
| US12043963B2 (en) | 2017-11-29 | 2024-07-23 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Fibrous sheet with improved properties |
| US11313061B2 (en) | 2018-07-25 | 2022-04-26 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Process for making three-dimensional foam-laid nonwovens |
| US11788221B2 (en) | 2018-07-25 | 2023-10-17 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Process for making three-dimensional foam-laid nonwovens |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AT265939B (en) | 1968-10-25 |
| NL6604139A (en) | 1966-09-30 |
| NO121196B (en) | 1971-01-25 |
| CH470144A (en) | 1969-03-31 |
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