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GB1012339A - Piston and cylinder construction for internal combustion engines - Google Patents

Piston and cylinder construction for internal combustion engines

Info

Publication number
GB1012339A
GB1012339A GB22476/62A GB2247662A GB1012339A GB 1012339 A GB1012339 A GB 1012339A GB 22476/62 A GB22476/62 A GB 22476/62A GB 2247662 A GB2247662 A GB 2247662A GB 1012339 A GB1012339 A GB 1012339A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
piston
internal combustion
combustion engines
cylinder construction
pillar
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB22476/62A
Inventor
John Stanley Clarke
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ZF International UK Ltd
Original Assignee
Lucas Industries Ltd
Joseph Lucas Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Lucas Industries Ltd, Joseph Lucas Industries Ltd filed Critical Lucas Industries Ltd
Priority to GB22476/62A priority Critical patent/GB1012339A/en
Priority to US286028A priority patent/US3209735A/en
Publication of GB1012339A publication Critical patent/GB1012339A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02F3/00—Pistons 
    • F02F3/24—Pistons  having means for guiding gases in cylinders, e.g. for guiding scavenging charge in two-stroke engines
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B23/00—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation
    • F02B23/02—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with compression ignition
    • F02B23/06—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with compression ignition the combustion space being arranged in working piston
    • F02B23/0645—Details related to the fuel injector or the fuel spray
    • F02B23/0648—Means or methods to improve the spray dispersion, evaporation or ignition
    • F02B23/0651—Means or methods to improve the spray dispersion, evaporation or ignition the fuel spray impinging on reflecting surfaces or being specially guided throughout the combustion space
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B23/00—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation
    • F02B23/02—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with compression ignition
    • F02B23/06—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with compression ignition the combustion space being arranged in working piston
    • F02B23/0672—Omega-piston bowl, i.e. the combustion space having a central projection pointing towards the cylinder head and the surrounding wall being inclined towards the cylinder center axis
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B23/00—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation
    • F02B23/02—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with compression ignition
    • F02B23/06—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with compression ignition the combustion space being arranged in working piston
    • F02B23/0678—Unconventional, complex or non-rotationally symmetrical shapes of the combustion space, e.g. flower like, having special shapes related to the orientation of the fuel spray jets
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B31/00—Modifying induction systems for imparting a rotation to the charge in the cylinder
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B75/00—Other engines
    • F02B75/02—Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke
    • F02B2075/022—Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke having less than six strokes per cycle
    • F02B2075/027—Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke having less than six strokes per cycle four
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B2275/00—Other engines, components or details, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F02B2275/14—Direct injection into combustion chamber
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B23/00—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation
    • F02B23/02—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with compression ignition
    • F02B23/06—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with compression ignition the combustion space being arranged in working piston
    • F02B23/0618—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with compression ignition the combustion space being arranged in working piston having in-cylinder means to influence the charge motion
    • F02B23/0621—Squish flow
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B3/00—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition
    • F02B3/06—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition with compression ignition
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02F1/00—Cylinders; Cylinder heads 
    • F02F1/24—Cylinder heads
    • F02F2001/244—Arrangement of valve stems in cylinder heads
    • F02F2001/247—Arrangement of valve stems in cylinder heads the valve stems being orientated in parallel with the cylinder axis
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion Methods Of Internal-Combustion Engines (AREA)

Abstract

1,012,339. Combustion chambers. JOSEPH LUCAS (INDUSTRIES) Ltd. May 31, 1963 [June 12, 1962], No. 22476/62. Heading F1B. A fuel injection nozzle 16 injects fuel into a recess 22, Fig. 2, in the end of a pillar 14 situated in the combustion chamber 13, the pillar having slots 23 extending tangentially into recess 22. The wall surfaces of the slots 23 may be smooth or interrupted by grooves or knurling as shown in Fig. 4.
GB22476/62A 1962-06-12 1962-06-12 Piston and cylinder construction for internal combustion engines Expired GB1012339A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB22476/62A GB1012339A (en) 1962-06-12 1962-06-12 Piston and cylinder construction for internal combustion engines
US286028A US3209735A (en) 1962-06-12 1963-06-06 Piston and cylinder construction for internal combustion engines

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB22476/62A GB1012339A (en) 1962-06-12 1962-06-12 Piston and cylinder construction for internal combustion engines

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1012339A true GB1012339A (en) 1965-12-08

Family

ID=10179997

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB22476/62A Expired GB1012339A (en) 1962-06-12 1962-06-12 Piston and cylinder construction for internal combustion engines

Country Status (2)

Country Link
US (1) US3209735A (en)
GB (1) GB1012339A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5196106U (en) * 1975-01-31 1976-08-02
JPS5257105U (en) * 1975-10-23 1977-04-25
JPS578314A (en) * 1980-06-16 1982-01-16 Mitsubishi Motors Corp Fuel injection method and combustion chamber of direct injection diesel engine
JPS62240419A (en) * 1986-04-11 1987-10-21 Nippon Clean Engine Lab Co Ltd Direct injection type diesel engine and combustion method for the engine

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3331201A (en) * 1965-09-01 1967-07-18 Joel B Guin Exhaust purifying system
JPS59203816A (en) * 1983-05-04 1984-11-19 Nissan Motor Co Ltd Direct injection type diesel engine
DE3327998A1 (en) * 1983-08-03 1985-02-14 Volkswagenwerk Ag, 3180 Wolfsburg Diesel internal combustion engine with air-distributing direct fuel injection
EP0249699B1 (en) * 1986-06-19 1991-08-07 Nippon Clean Engine Research Institute Co., Ltd. A fuel injection type internal combustion engine
DE19631600C1 (en) * 1996-08-05 1997-10-23 Audi Ag Piston for air-compressing stroke piston internal combustion engine
ATE250718T1 (en) * 1998-09-25 2003-10-15 Fev Motorentech Gmbh PISTON FOR A PISTON COMBUSTION ENGINE
US8528514B1 (en) * 2012-08-07 2013-09-10 New Age Technology LLC Piston for reciprocating engines
US9587606B2 (en) 2015-04-13 2017-03-07 Caterpillar Inc. Ducted combustion systems utilizing tubular ducts
US9803538B2 (en) * 2015-04-13 2017-10-31 Caterpillar Inc. Ducted combustion systems utilizing duct structures
US9506439B2 (en) 2015-04-13 2016-11-29 Caterpillar Inc. Ducted combustion systems utilizing adjustable length ducts
DE102015219895A1 (en) * 2015-10-14 2017-04-20 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Direct injection internal combustion engine with piston and method for producing a piston of such an internal combustion engine

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB475179A (en) * 1935-02-09 1937-11-12 Alfred Buechi Improvements in or relating to the combustion chambers of four stroke cycle internal combustion engines
US2662510A (en) * 1950-12-18 1953-12-15 Louis O French Compression ignition internal-combustion engine
US2775493A (en) * 1953-11-27 1956-12-25 Gillett & Eaton Inc Piston with head insert and process of making it
US2855906A (en) * 1954-04-16 1958-10-14 Galli Ercole Turbulence generating device for internal combustion engines

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5196106U (en) * 1975-01-31 1976-08-02
JPS5441844Y2 (en) * 1975-01-31 1979-12-06
JPS5257105U (en) * 1975-10-23 1977-04-25
JPS6012889Y2 (en) * 1975-10-23 1985-04-25 ヤンマーディーゼル株式会社 Direct injection combustion chamber of internal combustion engine
JPS578314A (en) * 1980-06-16 1982-01-16 Mitsubishi Motors Corp Fuel injection method and combustion chamber of direct injection diesel engine
JPS62240419A (en) * 1986-04-11 1987-10-21 Nippon Clean Engine Lab Co Ltd Direct injection type diesel engine and combustion method for the engine

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US3209735A (en) 1965-10-05

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