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GB1079904A - Improvements in and relating to metallurgical devices, in operation coming into contact with metal melts such as iron and steel melts - Google Patents

Improvements in and relating to metallurgical devices, in operation coming into contact with metal melts such as iron and steel melts

Info

Publication number
GB1079904A
GB1079904A GB4946065A GB4946065A GB1079904A GB 1079904 A GB1079904 A GB 1079904A GB 4946065 A GB4946065 A GB 4946065A GB 4946065 A GB4946065 A GB 4946065A GB 1079904 A GB1079904 A GB 1079904A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
melts
relating
iron
contact
steel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB4946065A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Metallwerk Plansee AG
Metallwerk Plansee GmbH
Original Assignee
Metallwerk Plansee AG
Metallwerk Plansee GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Metallwerk Plansee AG, Metallwerk Plansee GmbH filed Critical Metallwerk Plansee AG
Publication of GB1079904A publication Critical patent/GB1079904A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D3/00Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
    • F27D3/15Tapping equipment; Equipment for removing or retaining slag
    • F27D3/1509Tapping equipment
    • F27D3/1536Devices for plugging tap holes, e.g. plugs stoppers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22CFOUNDRY MOULDING
    • B22C9/00Moulds or cores; Moulding processes
    • B22C9/06Permanent moulds for shaped castings
    • B22C9/061Materials which make up the mould
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D41/00Casting melt-holding vessels, e.g. ladles, tundishes, cups or the like
    • B22D41/003Casting melt-holding vessels, e.g. ladles, tundishes, cups or the like with impact pads
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D41/00Casting melt-holding vessels, e.g. ladles, tundishes, cups or the like
    • B22D41/02Linings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D41/00Casting melt-holding vessels, e.g. ladles, tundishes, cups or the like
    • B22D41/08Casting melt-holding vessels, e.g. ladles, tundishes, cups or the like for bottom pouring
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/01Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/48Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on zirconium or hafnium oxides, zirconates, zircon or hafnates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C32/00Non-ferrous alloys containing at least 5% by weight but less than 50% by weight of oxides, carbides, borides, nitrides, silicides or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides, whether added as such or formed in situ
    • C22C32/001Non-ferrous alloys containing at least 5% by weight but less than 50% by weight of oxides, carbides, borides, nitrides, silicides or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides, whether added as such or formed in situ with only oxides
    • C22C32/0015Non-ferrous alloys containing at least 5% by weight but less than 50% by weight of oxides, carbides, borides, nitrides, silicides or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides, whether added as such or formed in situ with only oxides with only single oxides as main non-metallic constituents
    • C22C32/0031Matrix based on refractory metals, W, Mo, Nb, Hf, Ta, Zr, Ti, V or alloys thereof
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D1/00Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs
    • F27D1/0003Linings or walls
    • F27D1/0006Linings or walls formed from bricks or layers with a particular composition or specific characteristics
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D1/00Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs
    • F27D1/16Making or repairing linings increasing the durability of linings or breaking away linings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27BFURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B14/00Crucible or pot furnaces
    • F27B14/08Details peculiar to crucible or pot furnaces
    • F27B14/10Crucibles
    • F27B2014/106Ladles
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D3/00Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
    • F27D3/14Charging or discharging liquid or molten material
    • F27D3/145Runners therefor

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
  • Ceramic Products (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)

Abstract

Parts of devices for holding metal melts are made of material sintered from 20-85% by volume of molybdenum and/or tungsten and a ceramic material such as zirconia. The metallic constituents can contain up to 50% by weight of chromium, and the ceramic constituents up to 10% by weight of calcium or magnesium oxide and/or up to 50% by weight of thorium, hafnium or titanium oxide.
GB4946065A 1964-11-20 1965-11-22 Improvements in and relating to metallurgical devices, in operation coming into contact with metal melts such as iron and steel melts Expired GB1079904A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT984964A AT247533B (en) 1964-11-20 1964-11-20 Containers for holding molten metal, in particular molten iron and steel

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1079904A true GB1079904A (en) 1967-08-16

Family

ID=3617855

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB4946065A Expired GB1079904A (en) 1964-11-20 1965-11-22 Improvements in and relating to metallurgical devices, in operation coming into contact with metal melts such as iron and steel melts

Country Status (3)

Country Link
AT (1) AT247533B (en)
FR (1) FR1454395A (en)
GB (1) GB1079904A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2227962A (en) * 1989-02-07 1990-08-15 Akechi Ceramics Kk Molten steel pouring nozzle
CN114018049A (en) * 2021-11-08 2022-02-08 赣州海盛钨钼集团有限公司 Tungsten bar stacking crucible for intermediate frequency furnace

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1542962A (en) * 1976-04-07 1979-03-28 Foseco Trading Ag Tundishes
JPH09501871A (en) * 1993-08-28 1997-02-25 フォセコ、インターナショナル、リミテッド Refining molten metal
DE102019116847A1 (en) * 2019-06-21 2021-01-07 Schunk Kohlenstofftechnik Gmbh A receptacle for melting, holding and transporting melts and a method for producing a receptacle

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2227962A (en) * 1989-02-07 1990-08-15 Akechi Ceramics Kk Molten steel pouring nozzle
GB2227962B (en) * 1989-02-07 1992-12-16 Akechi Ceramics Kk Molten metal pouring nozzle
CN114018049A (en) * 2021-11-08 2022-02-08 赣州海盛钨钼集团有限公司 Tungsten bar stacking crucible for intermediate frequency furnace
CN114018049B (en) * 2021-11-08 2024-05-07 赣州海盛钨钼集团有限公司 Tungsten bar stacking crucible for intermediate frequency furnace

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AT247533B (en) 1966-06-10
FR1454395A (en) 1966-09-30

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