GB1079904A - Improvements in and relating to metallurgical devices, in operation coming into contact with metal melts such as iron and steel melts - Google Patents
Improvements in and relating to metallurgical devices, in operation coming into contact with metal melts such as iron and steel meltsInfo
- Publication number
- GB1079904A GB1079904A GB4946065A GB4946065A GB1079904A GB 1079904 A GB1079904 A GB 1079904A GB 4946065 A GB4946065 A GB 4946065A GB 4946065 A GB4946065 A GB 4946065A GB 1079904 A GB1079904 A GB 1079904A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- melts
- relating
- iron
- contact
- steel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
- F27D3/15—Tapping equipment; Equipment for removing or retaining slag
- F27D3/1509—Tapping equipment
- F27D3/1536—Devices for plugging tap holes, e.g. plugs stoppers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22C—FOUNDRY MOULDING
- B22C9/00—Moulds or cores; Moulding processes
- B22C9/06—Permanent moulds for shaped castings
- B22C9/061—Materials which make up the mould
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D41/00—Casting melt-holding vessels, e.g. ladles, tundishes, cups or the like
- B22D41/003—Casting melt-holding vessels, e.g. ladles, tundishes, cups or the like with impact pads
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D41/00—Casting melt-holding vessels, e.g. ladles, tundishes, cups or the like
- B22D41/02—Linings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D41/00—Casting melt-holding vessels, e.g. ladles, tundishes, cups or the like
- B22D41/08—Casting melt-holding vessels, e.g. ladles, tundishes, cups or the like for bottom pouring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/48—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on zirconium or hafnium oxides, zirconates, zircon or hafnates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C32/00—Non-ferrous alloys containing at least 5% by weight but less than 50% by weight of oxides, carbides, borides, nitrides, silicides or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides, whether added as such or formed in situ
- C22C32/001—Non-ferrous alloys containing at least 5% by weight but less than 50% by weight of oxides, carbides, borides, nitrides, silicides or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides, whether added as such or formed in situ with only oxides
- C22C32/0015—Non-ferrous alloys containing at least 5% by weight but less than 50% by weight of oxides, carbides, borides, nitrides, silicides or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides, whether added as such or formed in situ with only oxides with only single oxides as main non-metallic constituents
- C22C32/0031—Matrix based on refractory metals, W, Mo, Nb, Hf, Ta, Zr, Ti, V or alloys thereof
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D1/00—Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs
- F27D1/0003—Linings or walls
- F27D1/0006—Linings or walls formed from bricks or layers with a particular composition or specific characteristics
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D1/00—Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs
- F27D1/16—Making or repairing linings increasing the durability of linings or breaking away linings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B14/00—Crucible or pot furnaces
- F27B14/08—Details peculiar to crucible or pot furnaces
- F27B14/10—Crucibles
- F27B2014/106—Ladles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
- F27D3/14—Charging or discharging liquid or molten material
- F27D3/145—Runners therefor
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
Abstract
Parts of devices for holding metal melts are made of material sintered from 20-85% by volume of molybdenum and/or tungsten and a ceramic material such as zirconia. The metallic constituents can contain up to 50% by weight of chromium, and the ceramic constituents up to 10% by weight of calcium or magnesium oxide and/or up to 50% by weight of thorium, hafnium or titanium oxide.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT984964A AT247533B (en) | 1964-11-20 | 1964-11-20 | Containers for holding molten metal, in particular molten iron and steel |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1079904A true GB1079904A (en) | 1967-08-16 |
Family
ID=3617855
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB4946065A Expired GB1079904A (en) | 1964-11-20 | 1965-11-22 | Improvements in and relating to metallurgical devices, in operation coming into contact with metal melts such as iron and steel melts |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AT (1) | AT247533B (en) |
FR (1) | FR1454395A (en) |
GB (1) | GB1079904A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2227962A (en) * | 1989-02-07 | 1990-08-15 | Akechi Ceramics Kk | Molten steel pouring nozzle |
CN114018049A (en) * | 2021-11-08 | 2022-02-08 | 赣州海盛钨钼集团有限公司 | Tungsten bar stacking crucible for intermediate frequency furnace |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1542962A (en) * | 1976-04-07 | 1979-03-28 | Foseco Trading Ag | Tundishes |
JPH09501871A (en) * | 1993-08-28 | 1997-02-25 | フォセコ、インターナショナル、リミテッド | Refining molten metal |
DE102019116847A1 (en) | 2019-06-21 | 2021-01-07 | Schunk Kohlenstofftechnik Gmbh | A receptacle for melting, holding and transporting melts and a method for producing a receptacle |
-
1964
- 1964-11-20 AT AT984964A patent/AT247533B/en active
-
1965
- 1965-11-20 FR FR39195A patent/FR1454395A/en not_active Expired
- 1965-11-22 GB GB4946065A patent/GB1079904A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2227962A (en) * | 1989-02-07 | 1990-08-15 | Akechi Ceramics Kk | Molten steel pouring nozzle |
GB2227962B (en) * | 1989-02-07 | 1992-12-16 | Akechi Ceramics Kk | Molten metal pouring nozzle |
CN114018049A (en) * | 2021-11-08 | 2022-02-08 | 赣州海盛钨钼集团有限公司 | Tungsten bar stacking crucible for intermediate frequency furnace |
CN114018049B (en) * | 2021-11-08 | 2024-05-07 | 赣州海盛钨钼集团有限公司 | Tungsten bar stacking crucible for intermediate frequency furnace |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR1454395A (en) | 1966-09-30 |
AT247533B (en) | 1966-06-10 |
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