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GB1054370A - - Google Patents

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Publication number
GB1054370A
GB1054370A GB1054370DA GB1054370A GB 1054370 A GB1054370 A GB 1054370A GB 1054370D A GB1054370D A GB 1054370DA GB 1054370 A GB1054370 A GB 1054370A
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GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
product
reaction
oil
tests
additives
Prior art date
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Publication of GB1054370A publication Critical patent/GB1054370A/en
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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D207/18—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
    • C07D207/22—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D207/24—Oxygen or sulfur atoms
    • C07D207/26—2-Pyrrolidones
    • C07D207/263—2-Pyrrolidones with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms directly attached to other ring carbon atoms
    • C07D207/27—2-Pyrrolidones with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms directly attached to other ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
    • C08F8/30—Introducing nitrogen atoms or nitrogen-containing groups
    • C08F8/32—Introducing nitrogen atoms or nitrogen-containing groups by reaction with amines
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M133/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
    • C10M133/52—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen having a carbon chain of 30 or more atoms
    • C10M133/56—Amides; Imides
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/02—Containers; Seals
    • H01L23/04—Containers; Seals characterised by the shape of the container or parts, e.g. caps, walls
    • H01L23/053—Containers; Seals characterised by the shape of the container or parts, e.g. caps, walls the container being a hollow construction and having an insulating or insulated base as a mounting for the semiconductor body
    • H01L23/057—Containers; Seals characterised by the shape of the container or parts, e.g. caps, walls the container being a hollow construction and having an insulating or insulated base as a mounting for the semiconductor body the leads being parallel to the base
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/086—Imides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/26—Amines
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/28—Amides; Imides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2217/04—Macromolecular compounds from nitrogen-containing monomers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2217/046—Polyamines, i.e. macromoleculars obtained by condensation of more than eleven amine monomers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2217/06—Macromolecular compounds obtained by functionalisation op polymers with a nitrogen containing compound
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
    • C10M2223/045—Metal containing thio derivatives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
    • C10N2010/04—Groups 2 or 12
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/0001—Technical content checked by a classifier
    • H01L2924/0002—Not covered by any one of groups H01L24/00, H01L24/00 and H01L2224/00

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Polymers With Sulfur, Phosphorus Or Metals In The Main Chain (AREA)

Abstract

1,054,370. Lubricants. CASTROL Ltd., J. S. ELLIOTT, E. D. EDWARDS and G. J. J. JAYNE. Sept. 18, 1964 [Sept. 19, 1963], No. 36965/63. Heading C5F. [Also in Division C3] A lubricating composition comprises a major portion of a lubricating oil and a minor portion of the reaction product of (1) a long chain monoalkenyl succinic anhydride of molecular weight 600 to 3000; and (2) the product formed by reacting at at least 180‹ C. a polyamine where n is an integer from 1 to 8 and R is H or an alkyl radical containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and #-butyrolactone or #-valerolactone. The long chain monoalkenyl succinic anhydride may be obtained by reacting a normally liquid oil-soluble polyolefine of molecular weight 600 to 3000 with maleic anhydride. The lubricating compositions may also contain copper deactivators, pour-point depressants, antioxidants. viscosity index improvers and other conventional additives. Preferred antioxidants are the zinc salts of dialkyl dithiophosphoric acids derived from C 4 to C 10 alcohols. " Cold sludge dispersancy tests are carried out using a leaded petrol and a spindle oil as lubricant, the additives tested being the reaction product of polyisobutenyl succinic anhydride with the product of reaction of #-butyrolactone with tetraethylene pentamine, diethylene triamine, pentaethylene hexamine or triethylene tetramine. " Panel Coker tests " are carried out using as a base oil a solvent refined mineral oil of viscosity 160 seconds Redwood I at 140‹ F., the additives being zinc hexyl/isopropyldithiophosphate used with the same reaction products as employed in the " cold sludge " dispersancy tests or using the reaction product of polyisobutenylsuccinic anhydride with the product of reaction of #- valerolactone with tetraethylene pentamine. " Petter " (Registered Trade Mark) engine tests are carried out using similar additives.
GB1054370D 1963-09-19 Active GB1054370A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB3696563 1963-09-19

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1054370A true GB1054370A (en)

Family

ID=10392630

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB1054370D Active GB1054370A (en) 1963-09-19

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB1054370A (en)

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0263703A2 (en) * 1986-10-07 1988-04-13 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Lactone modified, esterified or aminated additives useful in oleaginous compositions
EP0263706A2 (en) * 1986-10-07 1988-04-13 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Adducts or reactants modified with a lactone and oleaginous compositions containing same
EP0263704A2 (en) * 1986-10-07 1988-04-13 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Lactone modified, aminated dispersant additives useful in oleaginous compositions
US4820432A (en) * 1987-07-24 1989-04-11 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Lactone-modified, Mannich base dispersant additives useful in oleaginous compositions
US4866135A (en) * 1986-10-07 1989-09-12 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Heterocyclic amine terminated, lactone modified, aminated viscosity modifiers of improved dispersancy
US4866139A (en) * 1986-10-07 1989-09-12 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Lactone modified, esterified dispersant additives useful in oleaginous compositions
EP0336716A2 (en) * 1988-04-06 1989-10-11 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Lactone modified viscosity modifiers useful in oleaginous compositions
EP0336717A2 (en) * 1988-04-06 1989-10-11 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Lactone modified dispersant additives useful in oleaginous compositions
EP0336664A2 (en) * 1988-04-06 1989-10-11 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Improved dispersant additives derived from amido-amine adducts
US4936866A (en) * 1986-10-07 1990-06-26 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Lactone modified polymeric amines useful as oil soluble dispersant additives
US4971711A (en) * 1987-07-24 1990-11-20 Exxon Chemical Patents, Inc. Lactone-modified, mannich base dispersant additives useful in oleaginous compositions
EP0401627A2 (en) * 1989-06-07 1990-12-12 Bayer Ag Copolymers with hydroxy groups, process for their preparation and their usage as binder
GB2234248A (en) * 1989-05-30 1991-01-30 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Improved lactone-treated dispersant additives derived from amido-amine adducts
US5238466A (en) * 1986-10-07 1993-08-24 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Fuel additives derived from amido-amines

Cited By (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4936866A (en) * 1986-10-07 1990-06-26 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Lactone modified polymeric amines useful as oil soluble dispersant additives
EP0263706A2 (en) * 1986-10-07 1988-04-13 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Adducts or reactants modified with a lactone and oleaginous compositions containing same
EP0263704A2 (en) * 1986-10-07 1988-04-13 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Lactone modified, aminated dispersant additives useful in oleaginous compositions
EP0263704A3 (en) * 1986-10-07 1988-10-05 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Lactone modified, aminated dispersant additives useful in oleaginous compositions
EP0263706A3 (en) * 1986-10-07 1988-10-12 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Lactone modified, adducts or reactants and oleaginous compositions containing same
US5238466A (en) * 1986-10-07 1993-08-24 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Fuel additives derived from amido-amines
US4866135A (en) * 1986-10-07 1989-09-12 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Heterocyclic amine terminated, lactone modified, aminated viscosity modifiers of improved dispersancy
US4866139A (en) * 1986-10-07 1989-09-12 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Lactone modified, esterified dispersant additives useful in oleaginous compositions
EP0263703B1 (en) * 1986-10-07 1991-05-08 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Lactone modified, esterified or aminated additives useful in oleaginous compositions
EP0263703A2 (en) * 1986-10-07 1988-04-13 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Lactone modified, esterified or aminated additives useful in oleaginous compositions
US4963275A (en) * 1986-10-07 1990-10-16 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Dispersant additives derived from lactone modified amido-amine adducts
US4971711A (en) * 1987-07-24 1990-11-20 Exxon Chemical Patents, Inc. Lactone-modified, mannich base dispersant additives useful in oleaginous compositions
US4820432A (en) * 1987-07-24 1989-04-11 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Lactone-modified, Mannich base dispersant additives useful in oleaginous compositions
EP0336716A3 (en) * 1988-04-06 1989-11-29 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Lactone modified viscosity modifiers useful in oleaginous compositions
EP0336717A3 (en) * 1988-04-06 1989-11-29 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Lactone modified dispersant additives useful in oleaginous compositions
US4933098A (en) * 1988-04-06 1990-06-12 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Lactone modified viscosity modifiers useful in oleaginous compositions
EP0336664A3 (en) * 1988-04-06 1989-11-29 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Improved dispersant additives derived from amido-amine adducts
US4943382A (en) * 1988-04-06 1990-07-24 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Lactone modified dispersant additives useful in oleaginous compositions
EP0336664A2 (en) * 1988-04-06 1989-10-11 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Improved dispersant additives derived from amido-amine adducts
EP0336717A2 (en) * 1988-04-06 1989-10-11 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Lactone modified dispersant additives useful in oleaginous compositions
EP0336716A2 (en) * 1988-04-06 1989-10-11 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Lactone modified viscosity modifiers useful in oleaginous compositions
GB2234248A (en) * 1989-05-30 1991-01-30 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Improved lactone-treated dispersant additives derived from amido-amine adducts
EP0401627A2 (en) * 1989-06-07 1990-12-12 Bayer Ag Copolymers with hydroxy groups, process for their preparation and their usage as binder
EP0401627A3 (en) * 1989-06-07 1992-02-05 Bayer Ag Copolymers with hydroxy groups, process for their preparation and their usage as binder

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