FR3134002A1 - Hair coloring process comprising the application of a composition A comprising an alkoxysilane, and the application of a composition B comprising a film-forming polymer, composition A and/or composition B comprising a coloring agent and a silicone resin - Google Patents

Abstract

Process for coloring hair comprising the application of a composition A comprising an alkoxysilane, and the application of a composition B comprising a film-forming polymer. The subject of the present invention is a process for coloring keratin fibers such as hair, comprising the application to the keratin fibers of at least one composition A comprising at least one alkoxysilane chosen from the compounds of formula (I) or of formula (I') and optionally at least one alkoxysilane of formula (II), and the application to the keratin fibers of at least one composition B comprising at least one film-forming polymer. Said composition A and/or composition B comprise at least one coloring agent chosen from pigments, direct dyes, and mixtures thereof. Said composition A and/or composition B comprise at least one silicone resin, different from film-forming polymers.

Description

Hair coloring process comprising the application of a composition A comprising an alkoxysilane, and the application of a composition B comprising a film-forming polymer Technical field of the invention

The subject of the present invention is a process for coloring keratin fibers such as hair, comprising the application to the keratin fibers of at least one composition A comprising at least one alkoxysilane chosen from the compounds of formula (I) or of formula (I') and optionally at least one alkoxysilane of formula (II), and the application to the keratin fibers of at least one composition B comprising at least one film-forming polymer. Said composition A and/or composition B comprise at least one coloring agent chosen from pigments, direct dyes, and mixtures thereof. Said composition A and/or composition B comprise at least one silicone resin, different from film-forming polymers.

Background of the invention

In the field of coloring keratin fibers, in particular human ones, it is already known to color keratin fibers by different techniques using direct dyes or pigments for non-permanent colorings or dye precursors for permanent colorings.

There are essentially three types of hair coloring processes:

a) so-called permanent coloring which has the function of bringing about a significant modification of the natural color and which uses oxidation dyes which penetrate into the hair fiber and form the dye by a process of oxidative condensation;

b) non-permanent, semi-permanent or direct coloring, which does not involve the oxidative condensation process and resists 4 or 5 shampoos; consists of dyeing keratin fibers with dye compositions containing direct dyes.

c) temporary coloring which gives rise to a modification of the natural color of the hair which lasts from one shampoo to another and which serves to beautify or correct a shade already obtained. It can also be compared to a “make-up” process.

For this last type of coloring, it is known to use pigments. Indeed, the use of pigment on the surface of keratin fibers generally makes it possible to obtain visible coloring on dark hair since the pigment on the surface masks the natural color of the fiber.

However, the colors obtained by this coloring method have the disadvantage of having low resistance to shampoos as well as external agents such as sebum, perspiration, brushing and/or friction.

There therefore remains a need for a process for coloring keratin fibers, particularly hair, which has the advantage of obtaining a homogeneous and smooth colored coating on the hair, while forming a coating that remains resistant to shampoos and various attacks. that the hair can undergo such as brushing and/or rubbing without damaging the hair.

The applicant has surprisingly discovered that all of these objectives can be achieved by the process according to the present invention.

The subject of the present invention is a process for coloring keratin fibers such as hair, comprising the following steps:
a) the application to the keratin fibers of at least one composition A comprising:
- at least one alkoxysilane chosen from the compounds of formula (I) or of formula (I') as described below, their oligomers and/or their mixtures, and
- optionally at least one alkoxysilane of formula (II) as described below, its oligomers and/or mixtures thereof, and
b) the application to the keratin fibers of at least one composition B comprising:
- at least one film-forming polymer,
composition A and/or composition B comprising at least one coloring agent chosen from pigments, direct dyes, and mixtures thereof, and,
composition A and/or composition B comprising at least one silicone resin other than film-forming polymers.

The present invention also relates to a device for coloring keratin fibers such as hair, comprising several compartments containing:
- in a first compartment, a composition A comprising:
- at least one alkoxysilane chosen from the compounds of formula (I) or of formula (I') as described below, their oligomers and/or their mixtures, and
- optionally at least one alkoxysilane of formula (II) as described below, its oligomers and/or mixtures thereof,
- in a second compartment, a composition B according to the invention comprising:
- at least one film-forming polymer,
composition A and/or composition B comprising at least one coloring agent chosen from pigments, direct dyes, and mixtures thereof, and
composition A and/or composition B comprising at least one silicone resin, different from film-forming polymers.

By using this process, colored coatings are obtained on the hair, making it possible to obtain visible coloring on all types of hair that is persistent after shampooing while preserving the physical qualities of the keratin fibers. Such a sheathing can be resistant to external attacks that the hair may suffer such as blow-drying and perspiration.

By “ remanent coloring with shampoo ” is meant for the purposes of the present invention that the coloring obtained persists after at least one shampooing.

The expression “ at least one ” means one or more.

Unless otherwise indicated, the limits of a domain of values are included in this domain, in particular in the expressions “ between ” and “ ranging from… to… ”.

By “ keratin fibers ” is particularly meant human keratin fibers such as hair, eyelashes, eyebrows, and body hair, preferably hair, eyebrows and eyelashes, even more preferably hair.

For the purposes of the present invention, “ hair ” means the hair of the head. This term does not correspond to hair, eyebrows, or eyelashes.

The term “ silicone ”, within the meaning of the present invention, means any organosilicon polymers or oligomers with a linear or cyclic, branched or reticulated structure, of variable molecular weight, obtained by polymerization and/or by polycondensation of suitably functionalized silanes, and constituted for essentially by a repetition of main units in which the silicon atoms are linked together by oxygen atoms (siloxane bond -Si-O-Si-), possibly substituted hydrocarbon radicals, being directly linked via of a carbon atom on said silicon atoms.

For the purposes of the present invention and unless otherwise indicated,
- an “ alkyl ” radical designates a linear or branched, saturated radical, containing for example from 1 to 30 carbon atoms;
- an “ aminoalkyl ” radical designates an alkyl radical as defined above, said alkyl radical comprising an NH2 group;
- a “ hydroxyalkyl ” radical designates an alkyl radical as defined above, said alkyl radical comprising an OH group;
- an “ alkylene ” radical designates a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group in C ₁ -C ₁₀ , linear or branched, such as methylene, ethylene, or propylene;
- a “ cycloalkyl ” or “ alicycloalkyl ” radical designates a mono or bicyclic saturated cyclic hydrocarbon group, preferably monocyclic, comprising from 1 to 3 cycles, preferably 2 cycles, and comprising from 3 to 40 carbon atoms, in particular comprising 3 to 24 carbon atoms, more particularly 3 to 20 carbon atoms, even more particularly 3 to 12 carbon atoms, preferably between 5 and 10 carbon atoms, such as cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, norbornyl, or isobornyl, in particular cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl. it being understood that the cycloalkyl radical can be substituted by one or more (C ₁ -C ₄ ) alkyl groups such as methyl, preferably the cycloalkyl radical is then an isobornyl group,
- an “ aryl ” radical is an unsaturated and aromatic hydrocarbon cyclic radical, comprising from 6 to 30 carbon atoms, preferably between 6 and 14 carbon atoms, more preferably between 6 and 12 mono/bi/or tri/cyclic carbon atoms , fused or not, preferably the aryl group comprises 1 ring with 6 carbon atoms such as phenyl, naphthlyl, anthryl, phenanthryl and biphenyl, it being understood that the aryl radical can be substituted by one or more groups (C ₁ -C ₄ ) alkyl such as methyl, preferably tolyl, xylyl, or methylnaphthyl, preferably the aryl group represents phenyl;
- an “ aryloxy ” radical designates an aryl-oxy radical with “ aryl ” as defined above;
- an “ alkoxy ” radical designates an alkyl-oxy radical with “ alkyl ”, as defined above.

Unless otherwise indicated, when compounds are mentioned in the present application, we also mean their optical isomers, their geometric isomers, their tautomers, their salts, alone or in mixture.

The invention is not limited to the examples illustrated. The characteristics of the different examples can in particular be combined in variants not illustrated.

Detailed description of the invention Process according to the invention Composition A Alkoxysilane of formula (I) or of formula (I’):

Composition A according to the invention comprises at least one alkoxysilane chosen from the following compounds of formula (I) or formula (I'), their oligomers and/or their mixtures:

(I)
(I')
in which :
- Ra represents an alkyl group having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, more preferably from 1 to 4 carbon atoms and in particular from 1 to 2 carbon atoms such as a methyl, said group alkyl being optionally substituted by an aryl group; an alkoxy group having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably from 1 to 4 carbon atoms and in particular from 1 to 2 carbon atoms such as an ethoxy; or an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms;
- Rb and Rc ,; identical or different represents a hydrogen atom; an alkyl group having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably from 1 to 6 carbon atoms and in particular from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, in particular an ethyl group, it being understood that if Ra does not represent an alkoxy group, then Rb and Rc cannot simultaneously represent a hydrogen atom;
- Rd and Re , identical or different, represent a hydrogen atom; an alkyl group having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably from 1 to 6 carbon atoms and in particular from 1 to 4 carbon atoms; a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms; an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms; an aminoalkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms;
- A independently represents an alkylene group having from 1 to 10 linear or branched carbon atoms, which can be interrupted by at least one heteroatom chosen from O, S, NH or a carbonyl group (CO), preferably NH
- Q represents a carbonyl group (CO);
- r designates an integer ranging from 0 to 1.

Among the alkoxysilanes of formula (I), their oligomers and/or their mixtures, mention may in particular be made of 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES), 3-aminopropylmethyldiethoxysilane (APMDES), 3-ureidopropyltrimethoxysilane and N-cyclohexylaminomethyl triethoxysilane.

APTES can for example be purchased from the company DOW CORNING under the name XIAMETER OFS-6011 SILANE or from the company MOMENTIVE PERFORMANCE MATERIALS under the name SILSOFT A-1100 or from the company SHIN ETSU under the name KBE-903 .

The compounds of formula (I) can also designate DYNASYLAN SIVO 210 or DYNASYLAN 1505 sold by the company EVONIK.

3-ureidopropyltrimethoxysilane can for example be purchased from the company Gelest under the name SIU9058.0.

N-cyclohexylaminomethyl triethoxysilane can for example be purchased from the company WACKER under the name GENIOSIL XL 926.

Among the alkoxysilanes of formula (I'), their oligomers and/or their mixtures, mention may in particular be made of N,N-Bis[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ethylenediamine (CAS RN: 74956-86-8), N1 ,N1-Bis[3-(triethoxysilyl)propyl]-1,2-ethanediamine (CAS RN: 457065-96-2), 1,2-ethanediamine, N1-[3-(triethoxysilyl)propyl]-N1-[ 3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]- (CAS RN: 1638528-78-5), and mixtures thereof.

Preferably, the alkoxysilane(s), their oligomers and/or their mixtures are chosen from the compounds of formula (I) below:
(I)
in which:
- R _a represents an alkyl group having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, in particular from 1 to 4 carbon atoms and in particular from 1 to 2 carbon atoms, preferably a methyl, or an alkoxy group having from 1 to 4 atoms carbon, preferably 1 to 2 carbon atoms, preferably ethoxy;
- R _b and R _c , identical or different, represent an alkyl group having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably from 1 to 4 carbon atoms such as ethyl;
- R _d and R _e , identical, represent a hydrogen atom or R _d denotes a hydrogen atom and Re denotes a C ₅ -C ₆ cycloalkyl radical such as cyclohexyl;
- A independently represents an alkylene group having from 1 to 10 linear or branched carbon atoms, which can be interrupted by at least one heteroatom chosen from O, S, NH or a carbonyl group (CO), preferably NH;
- r designates an integer equal to 0.

Preferably, the alkoxysilane(s), their oligomers and/or their mixtures are chosen from the compounds of formula (I) in which R _a represents an ethoxy group, R _b and R _c are identical and represent an ethyl, R _d and R _e represent a hydrogen atom, A represents propylene and r denotes an integer equal to 0.

According to a preferred embodiment, the alkoxysilane of formula (I), its oligomers and/or mixtures thereof, is 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES).

The alkoxysilane(s) of formula (I) or of formula (I'), their oligomers and/or their mixtures may be present in a total quantity ranging from 0.1 to 40% by weight, preferably from 0.5 to 30% by weight, preferably from 0.75 to 25% by weight, better still from 1 to 20% by weight, even better from 1.5 to 15% by weight relative to the total weight of composition A .

According to a preferred embodiment, the alkoxysilane(s) of formula (I) their oligomers and/or their mixtures is(are) present in a total quantity ranging from 0.1 to 40% by weight, preferably from 0 .5 to 30% by weight, preferably 0.75 to 25% by weight, better still 1 to 20% by weight, even better 1.5 to 15% by weight relative to the total weight of composition A.

Alkoxysilane of formula (II):

Composition A according to the invention may comprise at least one alkoxysilane of formula (II) below, its oligomers and/or their mixtures:
(II)
in which :
-R _has represents an alkyl group having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, more preferably from 1 to 4 carbon atoms and in particular from 1 to 2 carbon atoms such as a methyl, said alkyl group being optionally substituted by an aryl group; an alkoxy group having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably from 1 to 4 carbon atoms and in particular from 1 to 2 carbon atoms such as an ethoxy; or an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms;
-R _b represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably from 1 to 6 carbon atoms and in particular from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, in particular an ethyl group;
-R _vs represents an alkyl group having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, more preferably from 1 to 4 carbon atoms and in particular from 1 to 2 carbon atoms such as a methyl, said alkyl group being optionally substituted by an aryl group; an alkoxy group having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably from 1 to 4 carbon atoms and in particular from 1 to 2 carbon atoms such as an ethoxy; or an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms;
it being understood that ifR _has AndR _vs do not represent an alkoxy group, thenR _b cannot represent a hydrogen atom;
-kdesignates an integer ranging from 0 to 5, preferably ranging from 0 to 3;
-R _f represents a hydrogen atom; an alkyl group having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms and in particular from 1 to 4 carbon atoms; or a group of formula (IIa) following:
(IIa)
in whichRnrepresents a hydroxy group (OH); or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably methyl.

Among the alkoxysilanes of formula (II), their oligomers and/or their mixtures, mention may in particular be made of tetraethoxysilane (TEOS), methyltrimethoxysilane (MTMS), methyltriethoxysilane (MTES), dimethyldiethoxysilane (DMDES), diethyldiethoxysilane, dipropyldiethoxysilane , propyltriethoxysilane, isobutyltriethoxysilane, phenyltriethoxysilane, phenylmethyldiethoxysilane, diphenyldiethoxysilane, benzyltriethoxysilane, benzylmethyldiethoxysilane, dibenzyldiethoxysilane, acetoxymethyltriethoxysilane and mixtures thereof.

TEOS can for example be purchased from the company EVONIK under the name Dynasylan® A or Dynasylan® A SQ.

MTES can for example be purchased from the company EVONIK under the name Dynasylan® MTES.

DMDES can for example be purchased from the company GELEST under the reference SID3404.0.

Preferably, the alkoxysilane(s) of formula (II), their oligomers and/or their mixtures are such that:
- R _a represents an alkoxy group having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably from 1 to 4 carbon atoms and in particular from 1 to 2 carbon atoms such as a methoxy or an ethoxy; or an alkyl group having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms optionally substituted by an aryl group, preferably 1 to 2 carbon atoms optionally substituted by an aryl group;
- R _b represents an alkyl group having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, in particular from 1 to 2 carbon atoms such as methyl or ethyl;
- R _c represents an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 4 carbon atoms and in particular 1 to 2 carbon atoms such as a methoxy or an ethoxy
- k designates an integer ranging from 0 to 3, preferably equal to 0;
- Rf represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms and in particular from 1 to 4 carbon atoms such as methyl or ethyl.

More preferably, the alkoxysilane(s) of formula (II), their oligomers and/or their mixtures are such that:
- R _a represents an alkyl group having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, in particular from 1 to 2 carbon atoms such as methyl or ethyl;
- R _b represents an alkyl group having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, in particular from 1 to 2 carbon atoms such as methyl or ethyl;
- R _c represents an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 4 carbon atoms and in particular 1 to 2 carbon atoms such as a methoxy or an ethoxy
- k designates an integer equal to 0;
- Rf represents an alkyl group having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms and in particular from 1 to 4 carbon atoms such as methyl or ethyl.

According to a preferred embodiment, the alkoxysilane of formula (II), its oligomers and/or mixtures thereof, is methyltrimethoxysilane (MTMS) or methyltriethoxysilane (MTES).

The alkoxysilane(s) of formula (II), its oligomers and/or their mixtures may be present in a total quantity ranging from 0.5 to 90% by weight, preferably from 1 to 75%, preferably from 3 to 45% by weight, better still from 5 to 40% by weight relative to the total weight of composition A.

Organic solvents:

Composition A according to the invention may comprise one or more organic solvents.

As an organic solvent, mention may for example be made of lower C ₁ -C ₄ alkanols, such as ethanol and isopropanol; polyols and polyol ethers such as glycerol, 2-butoxyethanol, propylene glycol, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether and monomethyl ether, as well as aromatic alcohols such as benzyl alcohol or phenoxyethanol, and mixtures thereof.

Preferably, composition A according to the invention comprises ethanol.

The organic solvent(s) may be present in a total amount ranging from 1 to 70% by weight, preferably from 5 to 55% by weight, more preferably from 10 to 50% by weight relative to the weight. total of composition A according to the invention.

Composition B: Film-forming polymer:

Composition B according to the invention comprises at least one film-forming polymer.

Preferably, the film-forming polymer(s) are chosen from hydrophilic film-forming polymers, hydrophobic film-forming polymers, and mixtures thereof.

For the purposes of the invention, the term “ polymer ” means a compound corresponding to the repetition of one or more units (these units being derived from compounds called monomers). This or these patterns are repeated at least twice and preferably at least 3 times.

By “ hydrophobic polymer ” is meant a polymer having a solubility in water at 25°C of less than 1% by weight.

By “ hydrophilic polymer ” is meant a polymer having a solubility in water at 25°C greater than or equal to 1% by weight.

By “ film-forming ” polymer is meant a polymer capable of forming, on its own or in the presence of an auxiliary film-forming agent, a macroscopically continuous film on a support, in particular on keratin materials, and preferably a cohesive film.

According to a preferred embodiment, the film-forming polymer(s) are chosen from hydrophobic film-forming polymers.

In a particularly preferred embodiment, the hydrophobic film-forming polymer is a polymer chosen from the group comprising:
- film-forming polymers soluble in an organic solvent medium, in particular fat-soluble polymers; this means that the polymer is soluble or miscible in the organic medium and will form a single homogeneous phase when it is incorporated into the medium.
- film-forming polymers dispersible in an organic solvent medium, this means that the polymer forms an insoluble phase in the organic medium, the polymer remaining stable and/or compatible once incorporated into this medium. In particular, such polymers may be in the form of non-aqueous dispersions of polymer particles, preferably dispersions in silicone or hydrocarbon oils; in one embodiment, the non-aqueous polymer dispersions comprise polymer particles stabilized on their surface by at least one stabilizing agent; These non-aqueous dispersions are often called “NAD (non-aqueous dispersions)”.
- film-forming polymers in the form of aqueous dispersions of polymer particles, this means that the polymer forms an insoluble phase in water, the polymer remaining stable and/or compatible once incorporated in water, the polymer particles being able to be stabilized on their surface by at least one stabilizing agent. These polymer particles are often called “latex”; in this case, the composition must comprise an aqueous phase.

Among the hydrophobic film-forming polymers which can be used in the composition of the present invention, mention may be made of synthetic polymers, of the radical type or of the polycondensate type, polymers of natural origin and their mixtures.

As hydrophobic film-forming polymers, mention may be made in particular of acrylic polymers, polyurethanes, polyesters, polyamides, polyureas, cellulose polymers such as nitrocellulose, silicone polymers, acrylamide type polymers, polyisoprenes.

Nonionic, amphoteric, anionic or cationic hydrophobic film-forming polymers can be used.

Preferably, the hydrophobic film-forming polymer(s) according to the invention are chosen from copolymers of acrylic acid, copolymers of methacrylic acid, homopolymers or copolymers of acrylic acid esters, homopolymers or copolymers of esters of methacrylic acid, homopolymers or copolymers of acrylic acid amides, homopolymers or copolymers of methacrylic acid amides, vinylpyrrolidone copolymers, vinyl alcohol copolymers, vinylacetate copolymers, ethylene homopolymers or copolymers, homopolymers or copolymers of propylene, homopolymers or copolymers of styrene, polyurethanes, polyesters and/or polyamides.

The hydrophobic film-forming polymer can be chosen from homopolymers and copolymers of olefins such as cycloolefins; butadiene; isoprene; styrene; vinyl ethers, esters or amides; esters or amides of (meth)acrylic acid containing a linear, branched or cyclic C ₁ -C ₂₀ alkyl group, a C ₆ -C ₁₀ aryl group or a C ₂ -C ₆ hydroxyalkyl group.

The hydrophobic film-forming polymer may in particular be chosen from homopolymers and copolymers which may be obtained from monomers chosen from the group consisting of isooctyl (meth) acrylate, iso-nonyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, lauryl (meth)acrylate, isopentyl (meth)acrylate, n-butyl (meth)acrylate, isobutyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate , methyl (meth)acrylate, tert-butyl (meth)acrylate, tridecyl (meth)acrylate, stearyl (meth)acrylate, hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, methyl (meth)acrylate 2-hydroxypropyl, benzyl or phenyl acrylate. or mixtures thereof.

We can cite for example the ethylene/sodium acrylate copolymer sold under the trade name ECOSMOOTH SATIN® by the company Dow.

The hydrophobic film-forming polymer can be chosen in particular from homopolymers and copolymers which can be obtained from amides of acidic monomers, mention may be made of (meth)acrylamides, and in particular N-alkyl (meth)acrylamides, in particular of alkyl in C ₂ -C ₁₂ such as N-ethyl acrylamide, Nt-butyl acrylamide, N-octyl acrylamide; N-dialkyl (C1-C4) (meth)acrylamides, perfluoroalkyl (meth)acrylates.

We can also cite copolymers whose CTFA name (4th Ed., 1991) is Octylacrylamide/acrylates/butylaminoethyl-methacrylate copolymer, such as the products sold under the name AMPHOMER® or LOVOCRYL® 47 by the company NATIONAL STARCH as well as copolymers whose CTFA name is Acrylates/octylacrylamide copolymer, such as the products sold under the name DERMACRYL® LT or DERMACRYL® 79 by the company NATIONAL STARCH.

According to a preferred embodiment, the hydrophobic film-forming polymer(s) according to the invention are chosen from anionic copolymers.

Preferably, the anionic copolymers according to the invention are copolymers of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid or (meth)acrylic acid esters containing a linear, branched or cyclic C ₁ -C ₆ alkyl group, as described under the name INCI Acrylates.

Such copolymers are marketed by the company ROHM AND HAAS under the name Aculyn®33.

Copolymers of unsaturated ethylenic acid esters and alkoxylated fatty alcohols can also be used according to the invention. Such unsaturated ethylenic acid esters are in particular acrylic acid, methacrylic acid and itaconic acid, and such alkoxylated fatty alcohols are in particular steareth-20 and ceteth-20.

We will cite, for example, Aculyn®22 (Acrylates/Steareth-20 Methacrylate copolymer), Aculyn®28 (Acrylates/Beheneth-25 Methacrylate copolymer), Structure 2001® (Acrylates/Steareth-20 Itaconate copolymer), Structure 3001® (Copolymer Acrylates/Ceteth-20 Itaconate), Structure Plus® (Acrylates/Aminoacrylates Copolymer C10-30 Alkyl PEG-20 Itaconate), Carbopol® 1342, 1382, Ultrez 20, Ultrez 21 (Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl acrylate Crosspolymer), Synthalen W2000® (Acrylates/Palmeth-25 Acrylate copolymer) or SOLTEX OPT (acrylates/C ₁₂ - ₂₂ alkyl methacrylate copolymer) marketed by the company ROHM AND HAAS.

The hydrophobic film-forming polymer can also be chosen from homopolymers and copolymers which can be obtained from vinyl monomers. Mention may be made of homopolymers or copolymers of N-vinylpyrrolidone, vinylcaprolactam, vinyl N-alkyl(C1-C6) pyrroles, vinyl-oxazoles, vinyl-thiazoles, vinylpyrimidines or vinylimidazoles.

As examples of vinylpyrrolidone copolymers which can be used in the invention, mention may be made of the copolymer of VP/vinyl laurate, of VP/vinyl stearate, butylated polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), of VP/hexadecene sold by ISP under the name Ganex V216, VP/eicosene marketed by ISP under the name Ganex V220, VP/triacontene or VP/acrylic acid/lauryl methacrylate.

The hydrophobic film-forming polymer can also be chosen from homopolymers and copolymers which can be obtained from olefins such as ethylene, propylene, butenes, isoprene, butadienes.

In one embodiment, the hydrophobic film-forming polymer according to the invention is a block copolymer comprising at least one block consisting of styrene units or styrene derivatives (for example methylstyrene, chlorostyrene or chloromethylstyrene). The copolymer comprising at least one styrene block may be a diblock or triblock copolymer, or even a multiblock, star or radial copolymer. The copolymer comprising at least one styrene block may further comprise, for example, an alkylstyrene block (AS), an ethylene/butylene block (EB), an ethylene/propylene block (EP), a butadiene block (B), an isoprene block. (I), an acrylate block (A), a methacrylate block (MA) or a combination of these blocks. The copolymer comprising at least one block consisting of styrene units or styrene derivatives may be a diblock or triblock copolymer, and in particular of the polystyrene/polyisoprene or polystyrene/polybutadiene type, such as those marketed or manufactured under the name “Luvitol HSB” by the company BASF SE.

Preferably, the hydrophobic film-forming polymer(s) according to the invention are chosen from (co)polymers of vinylpyrrolidone, (co)polymers of vinyl alcohol, (co)polymers of vinylacetate, (co)carboxyvinyl polymers, (co)polymers of )acrylic acid polymers, methacrylic acid (co)polymers, acrylic acid ester (co)polymers, ethylene (co)polymers, acrylamide (co)polymers and mixtures thereof.

More preferably, the hydrophobic film-forming polymer(s) are chosen from vinylpyrrolidone copolymers, acrylamide copolymers, homopolymers or copolymers of acrylic acid esters, ethylene homopolymers or copolymers and mixtures thereof.

According to another preferred embodiment, the film-forming polymer(s) are chosen from hydrophilic film-forming polymers.

Nonionic, anionic or cationic hydrophilic film-forming polymers can be used.

The hydrophilic film-forming polymer may be chosen from vinylpyrrolidone (co)polymers, vinyl alcohol (co)polymers, vinylacetate polymers, carboxyvinyl (co)polymers, acrylic acid (co)polymers, acidic (co)polymers. methacrylic, natural gums, polysaccharides and/or acrylamide (co)polymers.

Preferably, the hydrophilic film-forming polymer is chosen from vinylpyrrolidone homopolymers (PVP) and/or vinylpyrrolidone copolymers, more preferably vinylpyrrolidone homopolymers (PVP).

Mention may be made, for example, of vinylpyrrolidone (PVP) homopolymers sold under the name Luviskol® K by the company BASF SE, in particular Luviskol® K 90 or Luviskol® K 85 by the company BASF SE.

The PVP K30 polymer sold by the company Ashland Inc. (ISP, POI Chemical) can also be used. PVP K30 is a polyvinylpyrrolidone polymer soluble in cold water and having CAS number 9003-39-8 and molecular weight 40,000 g/mol.

Other vinylpyrrolidone homopolymers suitable for the invention are marketed under the trade name LUVITEC K 17, LUVITEC K 30, LUVITEC K 60, LUVITEC K 60, LUVITEC K 80, LUVITEC K 85, LUVITEC K 90 and LUVITEC K 115 by BASF SE company.

Mention may also be made of the vinylpyrrolidone/vinyl ester copolymers marketed under the name Luviskol® by the company BASF SE, in particular the nonionic polymers Luviskol® VA64 and Luviskol® VA73 (vinylpyrrolidone/vinyl acetate copolymers).

Mention may also be made of styrene/vinylpyrrolidone copolymers, vinylpyrrolidone/vinyl acetate copolymers, vinylpyrrolidone/DMAPA acrylate copolymers, vinylpyrrolidone/vinyl caprolactam/DMAPA acrylate copolymers.

The vinylpyrrolidone/vinyl caprolactam/DMAPA acrylate copolymers can be marketed by the company Ashland Inc. under the trade name Aquaflex® SF-40.

Vinylpyrrolidone/DMAPA acrylate copolymers can be marketed by the company Ashland Inc. under the trade name Styleze CC-10.

As vinylpyrrolidone copolymers, mention may be made of the copolymers obtained by reaction of N-vinylpyrrolidone with at least one monomer chosen from N-vinylformamide, vinyl acetate, ethylene, propylene, acrylamide or vinylcaprolactam.

According to a preferred embodiment, the hydrophilic film-forming polymer(s) are chosen from vinylpyrrolidone (PVP) homopolymers, vinylpyrrolidone/vinyl acetate copolymers, vinylpyrrolidone/styrene copolymers, vinylpyrrolidone/ethylene copolymers, vinylpyrrolidone copolymers / propylene, vinylpyrrolidone/vinyl caprolactam copolymers, vinylpyrrolidone/vinylformamide copolymers, vinylpyrrolidone/vinyl alcohol copolymers, and mixtures thereof.

Preferably, the film-forming polymer(s) are chosen from vinylpyrrolidone (PVP) homopolymers, vinylpyrrolidone/vinyl acetate copolymers, vinylpyrrolidone/styrene copolymers, vinylpyrrolidone/ethylene copolymers, vinylpyrrolidone/propylene copolymers, of vinylpyrrolidone/vinyl caprolactam, vinylpyrrolidone/vinylformamide copolymers, vinylpyrrolidone/vinyl alcohol copolymers, acrylamide copolymers, homopolymers or copolymers of acrylic acid esters, ethylene homopolymers or copolymers and mixtures thereof.

More preferably, the film-forming polymer(s) are chosen from vinylpyrrolidone (PVP) homopolymers, acrylamide copolymers, acrylic acid ester homopolymers or copolymers, ethylene homopolymers or copolymers and mixtures thereof.

The film-forming polymer(s) may be present in a total quantity ranging from 0.1 to 30% by weight, preferably from 0.5 to 25% by weight, even better from 1 to 20% by weight. , relative to the total weight of composition B.

Composition A and/or B Silicone resin:

Composition A and/or composition B comprises at least one silicone resin, different from the film-forming polymers described above.

More generally, the term “ resin ” means a compound whose structure is three-dimensional.

“ Silicone resins ” are also called “ silicone resins ” or “ siloxane resins ”. Thus, for the purposes of the present invention, a polydimethylsiloxane is not a silicone resin.

The nomenclature of silicone resins (also called siloxane resins or silicone resins) is known under the name "MDTQ", the resin being described according to the different siloxane monomeric units that it includes, each of the letters "MDTQ" characterizing a type of unit.

The letter “ M ” represents the Monofunctional unit of formula R ₁ R ₂ R ₃ SiO _1/2 , the silicon atom being connected to a single oxygen atom in the polymer comprising this unit.

The letter “ D ” means a Difunctional unit R ₁ R ₂ SiO _2/2 in which the silicon atom is connected to two oxygen atoms

The letter “ T ” represents a trifunctional unit of formula R ₁ SiO _3/2 .

Such resins are described for example in “Encyclopedia of Polymer Science and Engineering, vol. 15, John and Wiley and Sons, New York, (1989), p. 265-270, and US 2,676,182, US 3,627,851, US 3,772,247, US 5,248,739 or even US 5,082,706, US 5,319,040, US 5,302, 685 and US 4,935,484.

In the units M, D, T defined previously, R, namely R ₁ , R ₂ and R ₃ , represents a hydrocarbon radical (in particular alkyl) having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a phenyl group, a phenylalkyl group or else another hydroxyl group.

Finally, the letter “Q » means a Tetrafunctional SiO unit_4/2in which the silicon atom is linked to four oxygen atoms which are themselves linked to the rest of the polymer.

Various silicone resins with different properties can be obtained from these different units, the properties of these polymers varying depending on the type of monomers (or units), the nature and number of the radical R, and the length of the polymer chain. , the degree of branching and the size of the hanging chains.

The silicone resin(s) are chosen from:
- condensation products of SiO2 groups and R ₃ (SiO) _1/2 (triorganosilyl) groups for which each R ₃ group is independently selected from methyl, ethyl, propyl or vinyl radicals and for which the ratio between the SiO2 functions and the R ₃ (SiO) _1/2 functions of the silicone resin range from 0.6 to 0.9. Triorganosilyl groups which can be used to form the silicone resin may be trimethylsilyl, triethylsilyl, methylmethylproprylsilyl, dimethylvinylsilyl units and mixtures thereof;
- polysilesquioxanes of formula (CH ₃ SiO _3/2 ) _x (T units) in which at least one of the methyl radicals can be substituted by an R group as defined above. Preferably the number x of T units of silsesquioxane is less than or equal to 500, it is more preferably between 50 and 500. The molecular weight of the silicone resin according to the invention is therefore preferably between 500 and 50,000 g/mol, more preferably between 500 and 20,000 g/mol and even more preferably between 500 and 15,000 g/mol;
- polymethylsilsesquioxanes which are polysilsesquioxanes in which none of the methyl radicals are substituted by another group. Such polymethylsilsesquioxanes are described in document US 5,246,694;
- polypropylsilsesquioxanes, for which the methyl radicals are replaced by propyl radicals. These compounds as well as their synthesis are described in particular in patent application WO 2005/075567;
- polyphenylsilsesquioxanes, for which the methyl radicals are replaced by phenyl radicals. These compounds as well as their synthesis are described in particular in patent application US 2004/0180011.

As examples of commercially available polymethylsilsesquioxane resins, we can cite those which are marketed:

- by the company Wacker under the reference Resin MK such as Belsil PMS MK: polymer comprising repeating CH ₃ SiO _3/2 units (T units), which may also include up to 1% by weight of units (CH ₃ ) ₂ SiO _2/2 (D units) and having an average molecular weight of approximately 10,000 g/mol;
- by the company SHIN-ETSU under the references KR-220L which are composed of T units of formula CH ₃ SiO _3/2 and have terminal groups Si-OH (silanol), under the reference KR-242A which comprise 98% of T units and 2% of dimethyl D units and have Si-OH end groups or under the reference KR-251 comprising 88% of T units and 12% of dimethyl D units and have Si- end groups OH.

As examples of commercially available polypropylsilsesquioxane resins, we can cite those which are marketed:
- by the company DOW CORNING under the reference Dow Corning 670 Fluid which is a polypropylsilsesquioxane diluted in D5.

As examples of commercially available polyphenylsilsesquioxane resins, we can cite those which are marketed:
- by the company DOW CORNING under the reference Dow Corning 217 Flake Resin which is a polyphenylsilsesquioxane with silanol ends;
- by the company WACKER under the reference Belsil SPR 45 VP.

As siloxysilicate resins, mention may be made of trimethylsiloxysilicate (TMS) resins, optionally in the form of powders. Such resins are marketed under the reference SR1000 by the company General Electric or under the reference TMS 803 by the company Wacker. We can also cite timethylsiloxysilicate resins marketed in a solvent such as cyclomethicone, sold under the name "KF-7312J" by the company Shin-Etsu, "DC 749", "DC 593" by the company Dow Corning.

In one embodiment of the invention, the silicone resin(s) are soluble or dispersible in compositions A and/or B of the invention. Preferably, the silicone resins according to the invention are soluble in volatile silicones and organic solvents. In one embodiment, the silicone resin is solid at 25°C.

Preferably, the silicone resin(s) according to the invention are chosen from trimethylsiloxysilicate resins, polymethylsilsesquioxane resins, polypropylsilsesquioxane resins and mixtures thereof, more preferably polymethylsilsesquioxane resins.

The silicone resin(s) may be present in a total quantity varying from 0.01% to 20%, preferably from 0.05 to 15%, more preferably from 0.1 at 10%, more preferably still from 0.5 to 5% by weight relative to the total weight of composition A and/or composition B.

Amino silicone:

Composition A and/or composition B may (may) comprise at least one amino silicone other than silicone resins.

“ Amino silicone ” means any silicone comprising at least one primary, secondary, tertiary amine or a quaternary ammonium group.

The weight average molecular masses of these aminated silicones can be measured by Gel Permeation Chromatography (GPC) at room temperature (25°C) in polystyrene equivalent. The columns used are µ styragel columns. The eluent is THF, the flow rate is 1 ml/min. 200 µl of a 0.5% solution by weight of silicone in THF are injected. Detection is done by refractometry and UVmetry.

Preferably, the amino silicone(s) capable of being used in the context of the invention are chosen from:
a) polysiloxanes corresponding to formula (A):

in which x' and y' are integers such that the weight average molecular weight (Mw) is between approximately 5,000 and 500,000;
b) amino silicones corresponding to formula (B):
R' _a G _3-a -Si(OSiG ₂ ) _n -(OSiG _b R' _2-b ) _m -O-SiG _3-a -R' _a (B)
in which :

- G, identical or different, denotes a hydrogen atom, a phenyl group, OH, C ₁ -C ₈ alkyl, for example methyl, or C ₁ -C ₈ alkoxy, for example methoxy,
- a, identical or different, designates 0 or an integer from 1 to 3, in particular 0,
- b designates 0 or 1, in particular 1,

- m and n are numbers such that the sum (n + m) varies from 1 to 2000, in particular from 50 to 150, n can designate a number from 0 to 1999, and in particular from 49 to 149 and m can designate a number from 1 to 2000, and in particular from 1 to 10;
- R', identical or different, designates a monovalent radical of formula -CqH2qL in which q is a number ranging from 2 to 8, and L is an amine group optionally quaternized chosen from the groups:
-N(R") ₂ ; -N+(R") ₃ A-; -NR"-QN(R") ₂ and -NR"-Q-N+(R") ₃ A-,
in which R", identical or different, denotes hydrogen, phenyl, benzyl, or a monovalent saturated hydrocarbon radical, for example a C ₁ -C ₂₀ alkyl radical; Q denotes a group of formula C _r H _2r , linear or branched, r being an integer ranging from 2 to 6, preferably from 2 to 4; and A- represents a cosmetically acceptable anion, in particular a halide such as fluoride, chloride, bromide or iodide.

Preferably, the amino silicone(s) are chosen from the amino silicones of formula (B).

Preferably, the amino silicones of formula (B) are chosen from the amino silicones corresponding to the following formulas (C), (D), (E), (F), (G) and/or the amino silicones comprising at least a unit of formula (L), in particular the amino silicones of formula (N) below.

According to a first embodiment, the amino silicones corresponding to formula (B) are chosen from the silicones called "trimethylsilylamodimethicone" corresponding to formula (C):

in which m and n are numbers such that the sum (n + m) varies from 1 to 2000, in particular from 50 to 150, n can designate a number from 0 to 1999, and in particular from 49 to 149 and m can designate a number from 1 to 2000, and in particular from 1 to 10.

According to a second embodiment, the amino silicones corresponding to formula (B) are chosen from the following silicones of formula (D):

in which :
- m and n are numbers such that the sum (n + m) varies from 1 to 1000, in particular from 50 to 250 and more particularly from 100 to 200; n being able to designate a number from 0 to 999 and in particular from 49 to 249 and more particularly from 125 to 175 and m being able to designate a number from 1 to 1000, in particular from 1 to 10, more particularly from 1 to 5;
- R ₁ , R ₂ , R ₃ , identical or different, represent a hydroxy or C ₁ -C ₄ alkoxy radical, at least one of the radicals R ₁ to R ₃ designating an alkoxy radical.

Preferably the alkoxy radical is a methoxy radical.

The hydroxy/alkoxy molar ratio preferably ranges from 0.2:1 to 0.4:1 and preferably from 0.25:1 to 0.35:1 and more particularly is equal to 0.3:1.

The weight average molecular mass (Mw) of these silicones preferably ranges from 2000 to 1,000,000, more particularly from 3500 to 200,000.

According to a third embodiment, the amino silicones corresponding to formula (B) are chosen from the following silicones of formula (E):

in which :
- p and q are numbers such that the sum (p+q) varies from 1 to 1000, in particular from 50 to 350, and more particularly from 150 to 250; p can designate a number from 0 to 999 and in particular from 49 to 349 and more particularly from 159 to 239 and q can designate a number from 1 to 1000, in particular from 1 to 10 and more particularly from 1 to 5;
- R ₁ , R ₂ , different, represent a hydroxy or C ₁ -C ₄ alkoxy radical, at least one of the R ₁ or R ₂ radicals designating an alkoxy radical.

Preferably the alkoxy radical is a methoxy radical.

The hydroxy/alkoxy molar ratio generally ranges from 1:0.8 to 1:1.1 and preferably from 1:0.9 to 1:1 and more particularly is equal to 1:0.95.

The weight average molecular mass (Mw) of the silicone preferably ranges from 2000 to 200000 and even more particularly from 5000 to 100000 and more particularly from 10000 to 50000.

Commercial products comprising silicones of structure (D) or (E) may include in their composition one or more other amino silicones whose structure is different from formulas (D) or (E).

A product containing structural amino silicones (D) is offered by the company WACKER under the name BELSIL® ADM 652.

A product containing structural amino silicones (E) is offered by WACKER under the name Fluid WR 1300® or under the name Belsil ADM Log 1.

When these amino silicones are used, a particularly interesting embodiment is their use in the form of an oil-in-water emulsion. The oil-in-water emulsion may include one or more surfactants. The surfactants can be of any nature but preferably cationic and/or non-ionic. The number average size of the silicone particles in the emulsion generally ranges from 3 nm to 500 nanometers. Preferably, in particular as amino silicones of formula (E), microemulsions are used whose average particle size ranges from 5 nm to 60 nanometers (limits included) and more particularly from 10 nm to 50 nanometers (limits included). Thus, according to the invention, it is possible to use the amino silicone microemulsions of formula (E) offered under the names FINISH CT 96 E® or SLM 28020® by the company WACKER.

According to a fourth embodiment, the amino silicones corresponding to formula (B) are chosen from the silicones of following formula (F):

in which :

- m and n are numbers such that the sum (n + m) varies from 1 to 2000 and in particular from 50 to 150, n can designate a number from 0 to 1999 and in particular from 49 to 149 and m can designate a number from 1 to 2000, and in particular from 1 to 10;

- A designates a linear or branched alkylene radical having from 4 to 8 carbon atoms and preferably 4 carbon atoms. This radical is preferably linear.

The weight average molecular mass (Mw) of these aminated silicones preferably ranges from 2000 to 1000000 and even more particularly from 3500 to 200000.

Another silicone corresponding to formula (B) is for example XIAMETER MEM 8299 EMULSION from DOW CORNING (INCI name amodimethicone and trideceth-6 and cetrimonium chloride).

According to a fifth embodiment, the amino silicones corresponding to formula (B) are chosen from the silicones of following formula (G):

in which :
- m and n are numbers such that the sum (n + m) varies from 1 to 2000 and in particular from 50 to 150, n can designate a number from 0 to 1,999 and in particular from 49 to 149 and m can designate a number from 1 to 2000, and in particular from 1 to 10;

- A designates a linear or branched alkylene radical having from 4 to 8 carbon atoms and preferably 4 carbon atoms. This radical is preferably branched.

The weight average molecular mass (Mw) of these aminated silicones preferably ranges from 500 to 1000000 and even more particularly from 1000 to 200,000.

A silicone meeting this formula is for example DC2-8566 Amino Fluid from DOW CORNING.

c) amino silicones corresponding to formula (H):

in which :

- R ₅ represents a monovalent hydrocarbon radical having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and in particular a C ₁ -C ₁₈ alkyl radical, or C ₂ -C ₁₈ alkenyl, for example methyl;

- R ₆ represents a divalent hydrocarbon radical, in particular a C ₁ -C ₁₈ alkylene radical or a divalent C ₁ -C ₁₈ alkyleneoxy radical, for example C ₁ -C ₈ linked to Si by an SiC bond;
- Q ^- is an anion such as a halide ion, in particular chloride or an organic acid salt, in particular acetate;

- r represents an average statistical value ranging from 2 to 20, in particular from 2 to 8;
- s represents an average statistical value ranging from 20 to 200, in particular from 20 to 50.

Such amino silicones are described in particular in US patent 4,185,087.

d) quaternary ammonium silicones of formula (I):

in which :
- R ₇ , identical or different, represent a monovalent hydrocarbon radical having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and in particular a C ₁ -C ₁₈ alkyl radical, a C ₂ -C ₁₈ alkenyl radical or a cycle comprising 5 or 6 carbon atoms, for example methyl;
- R ₆ represents a divalent hydrocarbon radical, in particular a C ₁ -C ₁₈ alkylene radical or a divalent C ₁ -C ₁₈ alkyleneoxy radical, for example C ₁ -C ₈ linked to Si by an SiC bond;
- R ₈ , identical or different, represent a hydrogen atom, a monovalent hydrocarbon radical having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and in particular a C ₁ -C ₁₈ alkyl radical, a C ₂ -C ₁₈ alkenyl radical , a radical -R ₆ -NHCOR ₇ ;
- X ^- is an anion such as a halide ion, in particular chloride or an organic acid salt, in particular acetate;
- r represents an average statistical value ranging from 2 to 200, in particular from 5 to 100.

These silicones are for example described in application EP-A-0530974.

e) amino silicones of formula (J):

in which :
- R ₁ , R ₂ , R ₃ and R ₄ , identical or different, designate a C ₁ -C ₄ alkyl radical or a phenyl group,
- R ⁵ denotes a C ₁ -C ₄ alkyl radical or a hydroxyl group,

- n is an integer varying from 1 to 5,

- m is an integer varying from 1 to 5, and
- x is chosen such that the amine index varies from 0.01 to 1 meq/g.

f) multiblock polyoxyalkylenated amino silicones, of type (AB)n, A being a polysiloxane block and B being a polyoxyalkylenated block comprising at least one amine group.

Said silicones are preferably made up of repeating units of the following general formulas:
[-(SiMe ₂ O) _x SiMe ₂ - R -N(R")- R'-O(C ₂ H ₄ O) _a (C ₃ H ₆ O) _b -R'-N(H)-R- ]
or
[-(SiMe ₂ O) _x SiMe ₂ - R -N(R")- R' - O(C ₂ H ₄ O) _a (C ₃ H ₆ O) _b -]
in which :
- a is an integer greater than or equal to 1, preferably ranging from 5 to 200, more particularly ranging from 10 to 100;
- b is an integer between 0 and 200, preferably ranging from 4 to 100, more particularly between 5 and 30;
- x is an integer ranging from 1 to 10000, more particularly from 10 to 5000;
- R" is a hydrogen atom or a methyl;

- R, identical or different, represent a divalent C ₂ -C ₁₂ hydrocarbon radical, linear or branched, optionally comprising one or more heteroatoms such as oxygen; preferably, R denotes an ethylene radical, a linear or branched propylene radical, a linear or branched butylene radical, or a CH ₂ CH ₂ CH ₂ OCH ₂ CH(OH)CH ₂ - radical; preferably R denotes a radical CH ₂ CH ₂ CH ₂ OCH ₂ CH(OH)CH ₂ -;
- R', identical or different, represent a divalent C ₂ -C ₁₂ hydrocarbon radical, linear or branched, optionally comprising one or more heteroatoms such as oxygen; preferably, R' denotes an ethylene radical, a linear or branched propylene radical, a linear or branched butylene radical, or a CH ₂ CH ₂ CH ₂ OCH ₂ CH(OH)CH ₂ - radical; preferably R' designates -CH(CH ₃ )-CH ₂ -.

The siloxane blocks preferably represent 50 and 95% by moles of the total weight of the silicone, more particularly 70 to 85% by moles.

The amine level is preferably between 0.02 and 0.5 meq/g of copolymer in a 30% solution in dipropylene glycol, more particularly between 0.05 and 0.2.

The weight average molecular mass (Mw) of the silicone is preferably between 5000 and 1000000, more particularly between 10000 and 200000.

We can in particular cite the silicones marketed under the names Silsoft A-843 or Silsoft A+ by Momentive.

g) amino silicones of formula (K):
(K)
in which :
- A represents a hydroxy group, -O-Si(CH₃)₃, -O-Si(CH₃)₂OH, or -O-Si(CH₃)₂OCH₃,
- D represents a hydrogen atom, a -Si(CH) group₃)₃, -Si(CH₃)₂OH, or -Si(CH₃)₂OCH_3,
- b, n and c, independent of each other, are integers between 0 and 100 with n>0 and b+c>0, and at least one of the following conditions is met: A represents a hydroxy group (OH) or D represents a hydrogen atom.

In formula (K), the siloxane units bearing the indices b, c and n are distributed randomly, i.e. they are not necessarily block copolymers.

h) amino silicones comprising at least one unit of formula (L):
According to a preferred embodiment, the aminated silicone according to the invention comprises at least one unit of the following formula (L):
(L)

According to a more preferred embodiment, the aminated silicone according to the invention comprises at least one unit of formula (L) and at least one unit of formula (M) following:
(M).
Preferably, the aminated silicone according to the invention is an aminated silicone substituted by at least one 4-Morpholinomethyl group.

We can cite for example the amodimethicone/morpholinomethyl silsesquioxane copolymer sold under the trade name Belsil ADM 8301E by the company Wacker.

The amino silicone substituted by at least one 4-Morpholinomethyl group which can be used according to the invention has the following formula (N):
(NOT)
in which :
- R ₁ represents a group -CH ₃ , OH, -OCH ₃ , -O-CH ₂ CH ₃ , -O-CH ₂ CH ₂ CH ₃ , or -O-CH(CH ₃ ) ₂ ,
- R ₂ represents a -CH ₃ , OH, or -OCH _{3 group,}
- B represents a hydroxy group, -O-Si(CH ₃ ) ₃ , -O-Si(CH ₃ ) ₂ OH, or -O-Si(CH ₃ ) ₂ OCH _3,
- D represents a hydrogen atom, a group -Si(CH ₃ ) ₃ , -Si(CH ₃ ) ₂ OH, or -Si(CH ₃ ) ₂ OCH _3,
- a, b and c, independent of each other, are integers between 0 and 1000 with a+b+b >0,
- m and n, independent of each other, are integers between 1 and 1000,
with at least one of the following conditions being met: B represents a hydroxy group (OH) or D represents a hydrogen atom.

Preferably, a>0 or b>0, more preferably a>0 and b>0.

The amino silicone of formula (N) can have trimethylsilyl endings (D or B = -Si(CH ₃ ) ₃ ) or dimethylsilylhydroxy endings or on one side trimethylsilyl endings and on the other side dimethylsilylhydroxy endings.

According to a preferred embodiment, the aminated silicone according to the invention is an aminated silicone substituted by at least one 4-Morpholinomethyl group of formula (N) chosen from:
B= -O-Si(CH₃)₂OH and D= -Si(CH₃)₃
B= -O-Si(CH₃)₂OH and D= -Si(CH₃)₂OH
B= -O-Si(CH₃)₂OH and D= -Si(CH₃)₂OCH₃
B= -Si(CH₃)₃and D= -Si(CH₃)₂OH
B= -Si(CH₃)₂OCH₃and D= -Si(CH₃)₂OH

i) and their mixtures.

Preferably, the amino silicones of formula (B) are chosen from the amino silicones corresponding to the formula (D) or the amino silicones comprising at least one unit of formula (L), in particular the amino silicones of formula (N). .

Preferably, composition A and/or composition B comprises (include) at least one amino silicone chosen from amino silicones of formula (D) or amino silicones comprising at least one unit of formula (L), in particular silicones amines of formula (N).

The amino silicone(s) may be present in a total quantity varying from 0.1% to 35%, preferably from 1 to 25%, more preferably from 3 to 20%, more preferably still from 5 to 17% by weight relative to the total weight of composition A and/or composition B.

Non-ionic non-associative cellulose polymer

Composition A and/or composition B according to the invention may (may) comprise at least one non-ionic, preferably non-associative, cellulose polymer.

The non-ionic cellulosic polymer is different from the film-forming polymers mentioned previously.

By “ cellulosic polymer ” is meant according to the invention any polysaccharide polymer having in its structure chains of glucose residues united by beta -1,4 bonds.

By “ non-associative cellulosic polymer ” is meant according to the invention that the cellulosic polymers do not contain a C ₈ -C ₃₀ fatty chain.

The non-ionic non-associative cellulose polymers can be chosen from alkyl (C ₁ -C ₄ ) celluloses, such as methyl celluloses and ethyl celluloses (for example Ethocel standard 100 Premium from DOW CHEMICAL); hydroxyalkyl(C ₁ -C ₄ )celluloses, such as hydroxymethylcelluloses, hydroxyethylcelluloses and hydroxypropylcelluloses; mixed hydroxyalkyl(C ₁ -C ₄ )-alkyl(C ₁ -C ₄ )celluloses, such as hydroxypropyl-methylcelluloses (for example Methocel E4M from DOW CHEMICAL), hydroxyethyl-methylcelluloses, hydroxyethyl-ethylcelluloses (for example Bermocoll E 481 FQ from AKZO NOBEL), and hydroxbutyl-methylcelluloses, as well as their mixtures.

Preferably, the non-associative non-ionic cellulose polymer(s) are chosen from hydroxyalkyl (C ₁ -C ₄ ) celluloses.

More preferably, the non-associative non-ionic cellulose polymer(s) are hydroxyethylcellulose and/or hydroxypropylcellulose.

More preferably, composition A and/or composition B comprises (include) hydroxyethylcellulose and/or hydroxypropylcellulose.

In particular, we can cite hydroxyethylcellulose sold by the company Ashland Inc. under the trade name NATROSOL 250 HHR PC.

The non-associative non-ionic cellulose polymer(s) may be present in a total quantity preferably ranging from 0.01 to 10% by weight, preferably from 0.05% to 5% by weight, better still 0.1 to 3% by weight relative to the total weight of composition A and/or composition B.

Coloring agent:

Composition A and/or composition B according to the invention comprises (include) at least one coloring agent chosen from pigments, direct dyes and mixtures thereof.

Preferably, composition A according to the invention comprises at least one coloring agent chosen from pigments, direct dyes and mixtures thereof.

Preferably, composition A and/or composition B according to the invention comprises one or more pigments.

Preferably, the coloring agent(s) are chosen from pigments.

By “ pigment ” we mean all pigments providing color to keratin materials. Their solubility in water at 25°C and atmospheric pressure (760 mmHg) is less than 0.05% by weight, and preferably less than 0.01% by weight.

The pigments which can be used are in particular chosen from organic and/or mineral pigments known in the art, in particular those which are described in the encyclopedia of chemical technology by Kirk-Othmer and in the encyclopedia of industrial chemistry by Ullmann.

They can be natural, of natural origin, or not.

These pigments can be in the form of powder or pigment paste. They can be coated or uncoated.

The pigments can for example be chosen from mineral pigments, organic pigments, lacquers, pigments with special effects such as pearls or flakes, and their mixtures.

The pigment may be a mineral pigment. By mineral pigment, we mean any pigment that meets the definition of the Ullmann encyclopedia in the inorganic pigment chapter. Mention may be made, among the mineral pigments useful in the present invention, of iron or chromium oxides, manganese violet, ultramarine blue, chromium hydrate, ferric blue and titanium oxide.

The pigment may be an organic pigment. By “organic pigment”, we mean any pigment which meets the definition of the Ullmann encyclopedia in the organic pigment chapter.

The organic pigment may in particular be chosen from the compounds nitroso, nitro, azo, xanthene, pyrene, quinoline, quinoline, anthraquinone, triphenylmethane, fluorane, phthalocyanine, of metal complex type, isoindolinone, isoindoline, quinacridone, perinone, perylene, diketopyrrolopyrrole, indigo , thioindigo, dioxazine, triphenylmethane, quinophthalone.

In particular, the white or colored organic pigments can be chosen from carmine, carbon black, aniline black, azo yellow, quinacridone, phthalocyanine blue, the blue pigments codified in the Color Index under the references Cl 42090, 69800, 69825, 74100, 74160, The yellow pigments codified in the color index under the references C 11680, 11710, 19140, 20040, 21100, 21100, 47000, 47005, the green pigments codified in the color index under the references Cl 61565, 61570, 74260, The orange pigments codified in the color index under the references CI 11725, 45370, 71105, the red pigments codified in the color index under the references CI 12085, 12120, 12370, 12420, 12490, 14700, 15525 , 15580, 15620, 15630, 15800, 15850, 15865, 15880, 26100, 45380, 45410, 58000, 73360, 73915, 75470, pigments obtained by oxidative polymerization of indolic, phenolic derivatives such that they are described in the FR patent 2,679,771.

By way of example, we can also cite organic pigment pigment pastes such as the products sold by the company HOECHST under the name:
- COSMENYL YELLOW IOG: Pigment YELLOW 3 (Cl 11710);
- COSMENYL YELLOW G: Pigment YELLOW 1 (Cl 11680);
- ORANGE COSMENYL GR: Pigment ORANGE 43 (Cl 71105);
- COSMENYL RED R: Pigment RED 4 (Cl 12085);
- CARMIN COSMENYL FB: Pigment RED 5 (Cl 12490);
- VIOLET COSMENYL RL: Pigment VIOLET 23 (Cl 51319);
- COSMENYL BLUE A2R: Pigment BLUE 15.1 (Cl 74160);
- VERT COSMENYL GG: Pigment GREEN 7 (Cl 74260);
- COSMENYL BLACK R: Pigment BLACK 7 (Cl 77266).

The pigments according to the invention can also be in the form of composite pigments such as they are described in patent EP 1 184 426. These composite pigments can be composed in particular of particles comprising an inorganic core, at least one binder ensuring fixation organic pigments on the core, and at least one organic pigment at least partially covering the core.

The organic pigment can also be a lacquer. By lacquer we mean dyes adsorbed on insoluble particles, the whole thus obtained remaining insoluble during use.

The inorganic substrates on which the dyes are adsorbed are for example alumina, silica, calcium and sodium borosilicate or calcium and aluminum borosilicate, and aluminum.

Among the dyes, we can cite carminic acid. We can also cite the dyes known under the following names: D & C Red 21 (CI 45 380), D & C Orange 5 (CI 45 370), D & C Red 27 (CI 45 410), D & C Orange 10 (CI 45 425), D & C Red 3 (CI 45 430), D & C Red 4 (CI 15 510), D & C Red 33 (CI 17 200), D & C Yellow 5 (CI 19 140), D & C Yellow 6 (CI 15 985), D & C Green (CI 61 570), D & C Yellow 1 O (CI 77 002), D & C Green 3 (CI 42 053), D & C Blue 1 ( CI 42 090).

As examples of lacquers, we can cite the product known under the following name: D & C Red 7 (CI 15 850:1).

The pigment can also be a special effect pigment. By special effect pigments, we mean pigments which generally create a colored appearance (characterized by a certain nuance, a certain vividness and a certain clarity) which is non-uniform and changes depending on the observation conditions (light, temperature , observation angles, etc.). They are therefore opposed to colored pigments which provide a classic uniform opaque, semi-transparent or transparent shade.

There are several types of special effect pigments, those with a low refractive index such as fluorescent or photochromic pigments, and those with a higher refractive index such as pearlescent, interference pigments or glitter.

As examples of special effect pigments, mention may be made of pearlescent pigments such as mica coated with titanium or bismuth oxychloride, colored pearlescent pigments such as mica coated with titanium and iron oxides, mica covered with iron oxide, mica covered with titanium and in particular with ferric blue or chromium oxide, mica covered with titanium and an organic pigment as defined above as well as pearlescent pigments based on bismuth oxychloride. As pearlescent pigments, we can cite Cellini pearls marketed by BASF (Mica-TiO2-lacquer), Prestige marketed by Eckart (Mica-TiO2), Prestige Bronze marketed by Eckart (Mica-Fe2O3) Colorona marketed by Merck (Mica- TiO2-Fe2O3).

We can also cite gold-colored mother-of-pearl, notably marketed by the company BASF under the name Brillant gold 212G (Timica), Gold 222C (Cloisonne), Sparkle gold (Timica), Gold 4504 (Chromalite) and Monarch gold 233X (Cloisonne). ; bronze mother-of-pearl sold in particular by the company MERCK under the name Bronze fine (17384) (Colorona) and Bronze (17353) (Colorona) and by the company BASF under the name Super bronze (Cloisonne); orange pearls marketed in particular by the company BASF under the name Orange 363C (Cloisonne) and Orange MCR 101 (Cosmica) and by the company MERCK under the name Passion orange (Colorona) and Matte orange (17449) (Microna); brown colored mother-of-pearl sold in particular by the company BASF under the name Nu-antique copper 340XB (Cloisonne) and Brown CL4509 (Chromalite); mother-of-pearl with a copper reflection, notably marketed by the company BASF under the name Copper 340A (Timica); mother-of-pearl with a red reflection, notably marketed by the MERCK company under the name Sienna fine (17386) (Colorona); mother-of-pearl with a yellow reflection, notably marketed by the company BASF under the name Yellow (4502) (Chromalite); red pearls with a gold reflection, notably marketed by the company BASF under the name Sunstone G012 (Gemtone); pink mother-of-pearl sold in particular by the company BASF under the name Tan opal G005 (Gemtone); black mother-of-pearl with a gold reflection, in particular marketed by the company BASF under the name Nu antique bronze 240 AB (Timica), blue mother-of-pearl in particular marketed by the company MERCK under the name Matte blue (17433) (Microna), white mother-of-pearl with a gold reflection silver, in particular marketed by the MERCK company under the name Xirona Silver and the pinkish-golden green orange mother-of-pearl, in particular marketed by the MERCK company under the name Indian summer (Xirona) and their mixtures.

Still as an example of nacre, we can also cite particles comprising a borosilicate substrate coated with titanium oxide.

Particles with a glass substrate coated with titanium oxide are notably sold under the name METASHINE MC1080RY by the company TOYAL.

Finally, as examples of mother-of-pearl, we can also cite polyethylene terephthalate flakes, in particular those marketed by the company Meadowbrook Inventions under the name Silver 1P 0.004X0.004 (silver flakes). We can also consider multilayer pigments based on synthetic substrates such as alumina, silica, calcium and sodium borosilicate or calcium and aluminum borosilicate, and aluminum.

The special effect pigments can also be chosen from reflective particles, that is to say in particular particles whose size, structure, in particular the thickness of the layer(s) which constitute it and their physical and chemical nature, and the surface condition, allow them to reflect incident light. This reflection can, where appropriate, have sufficient intensity to create on the surface of the composition or mixture, when it is applied to the support to be made up, highlighting points visible to the naked eye, this is i.e. brighter points that contrast with their environment by appearing to glow.

The reflective particles can be selected so as not to significantly alter the coloring effect generated by the coloring agents associated with them and more particularly so as to optimize this effect in terms of color rendering. They may more particularly have a yellow, pink, red, bronze, orange, brown, gold and/or copper color or reflection.

These particles can have various shapes, in particular being in the shape of platelets or globular, in particular spherical.

The reflective particles, whatever their shape, may have a multilayer structure or not and, in the case of a multilayer structure, for example at least one layer of uniform thickness, in particular of a reflective material.

When the reflective particles do not have a multilayer structure, they can be composed for example of metal oxides, in particular titanium or iron oxides obtained by synthesis.

When the reflective particles have a multilayer structure, they may for example comprise a natural or synthetic substrate, in particular a synthetic substrate at least partially coated by at least one layer of a reflective material, in particular at least one metal or metallic material. . The substrate can be monomaterial, multimaterial, organic and/or inorganic.

More particularly, it can be chosen from glasses, ceramics, graphite, metal oxides, aluminas, silicas, silicates, in particular aluminosilicates and borosilicates, synthetic mica and their mixtures, this list not being limiting.

The reflective material may include a layer of metal or a metallic material.

Reflective particles are described in particular in documents JP-A-09188830, JP-A-10158450, JP-A-10158541, JP-A-07258460 and JP-A-05017710.

Still as an example of reflective particles comprising a mineral substrate coated with a layer of metal, we can also cite particles comprising a borosilicate substrate coated with silver.

Particles with a silver-coated glass substrate, in the form of platelets, are sold under the name MICROGLASS METASHINE REFSX 2025 PS by the company TOYAL. Particles with a glass substrate coated with nickel/chromium/molybdenum alloy are sold under the name CRYSTAL STAR GF 550, GF 2525 by this same company.

It is also possible to use particles comprising a metallic substrate such as silver, aluminum, iron, chromium, nickel, molybdenum, gold, copper, zinc, tin, magnesium, etc. steel, bronze, titanium, said substrate being coated with at least one layer of at least one metal oxide such as titanium oxide, aluminum oxide, iron oxide, cerium, chromium oxide, silicon oxides and their mixtures.

As an example, we can cite aluminum, bronze or copper powders coated with SiO2 marketed under the name VISIONAIRE by the company ECKART.

We can also cite pigments with an interference effect not fixed on a substrate such as liquid crystals (Helicones HC from Wacker), interference holographic flakes (Geometric Pigments or Spectra f/x from Spectratek). Special effect pigments also include fluorescent pigments, whether substances which fluoresce in daylight or which produce ultraviolet fluorescence, phosphorescent pigments, photochromic pigments, thermochromic pigments and quantum dots, marketed for example by the Quantum Dots Corporation.

The variety of pigments which can be used in the present invention makes it possible to obtain a rich palette of colors, as well as particular optical effects such as metallic and interference effects.

The size of the pigment used in the composition according to the present invention is generally between 5 nm and 200 μm, preferably between 7 nm and 80 μm, and more preferably between 10 nm and 50 μm.

The pigments can be dispersed in the composition using a dispersing agent.

The dispersing agent serves to protect the dispersed particles against their agglomeration or flocculation. This dispersing agent may be a surfactant, an oligomer, a polymer or a mixture of several of them, carrying one or more functionalities having a strong affinity for the surface of the particles to be dispersed. In particular, they can cling physically or chemically to the surface of pigments. These dispersants also have at least one compatible or soluble functional group in the continuous medium. In particular, esters of 12-hydroxystearic acid in particular and of C8 to C20 fatty acid and of polyols such as glycerol, diglycerin, such as poly(12-hydroxystearic) acid stearate are used. molecular weight of approximately 750g/mole such as that sold under the name Solsperse 21,000 by the company Avecia, polygyceryl-2 dipolyhydroxystearate (name CTFA) sold under the reference Dehymyls PGPH by the company Henkel or even polyhydroxystearic acid such than that sold under the reference Arlacel P100 by the company Uniqema and their mixtures.

As another dispersant which can be used in the compositions of the invention, mention may be made of quaternary ammonium derivatives of polycondensed fatty acids such as Solsperse 17 000 sold by the company Avecia, mixtures of poly dimethylsiloxane/oxypropylene such as those sold by the company Dow Corning under the references DC2-5185, DC2-5225 C.

The pigments used in the composition can be surface treated with an organic agent.

Thus the previously surface-treated pigments useful in the context of the invention are pigments which have totally or partially undergone a surface treatment of a chemical, electronic, electro-chemical, mechano-chemical or mechanical nature, with an organic agent such as those which are described in particular in Cosmetics and Toiletries, February 1990, Vol. 105, p. 53-64 before being dispersed in the composition according to the invention. These organic agents can for example be chosen from waxes, for example carnauba wax and beeswax; fatty acids, fatty alcohols and their derivatives, such as stearic acid, hydroxystearic acid, stearyl alcohol, hydroxystearyl alcohol, lauric acid and their derivatives; anionic surfactants; lecithins; sodium, potassium, magnesium, iron, titanium, zinc or aluminum salts of fatty acids, for example aluminum stearate or laurate; polyethylene; (meth)acrylic polymers, for example polymethylmethacrylates; polymers and copolymers containing acrylate units; alkanoamines; fluorinated organic compounds, for example perfluoroalkyl ethers; fluoro-silicone compounds.

The surface-treated pigments useful in the composition may also have been treated with a mixture of these compounds and/or have undergone several surface treatments.

The surface-treated pigments useful in the context of the present invention can be prepared according to surface treatment techniques well known to those skilled in the art or found commercially as is.

Preferably, the surface-treated pigments are covered by an organic layer.

The organic agent with which the pigments are treated can be deposited on the pigments by solvent evaporation, chemical reaction between the surfactant molecules or creation of a covalent bond between the surfactant and the pigments.

The surface treatment can thus be carried out for example by chemical reaction of a surfactant with the surface of the pigments and creation of a covalent bond between the surfactant and the pigments or fillers. This method is described in particular in US patent 4,578,266.

Preferably, an organic agent linked to the pigments in a covalent manner will be used.

The surface treatment agent can represent from 0.1 to 50% by weight of the total weight of the pigment treated on the surface, preferably from 0.5 to 30% by weight, and even more preferably from 1 to 20% by weight. weight of the total weight of the surface-treated pigment.

Preferably, the surface treatments of the pigments are chosen from the following treatments:
- a PEG-Silicone treatment such as the AQ surface treatment marketed by LCW;
- a Methicone treatment such as the SI surface treatment marketed by LCW;
- a Dimethicone treatment such as the Covasil 3.05 surface treatment marketed by LCW;
- a Dimethicone / Trimethylsiloxysilicate treatment such as the Covasil 4.05 surface treatment marketed by LCW;
- a Magnesium Myristate treatment such as the MM surface treatment marketed by LCW;
- an Aluminum Dimyristate treatment such as the MI surface treatment marketed by Miyoshi;
- a Perfluoropolymethylisopropyl ether treatment such as the FHC surface treatment marketed by LCW;
- an Isostearyl Sebacate treatment such as the HS surface treatment marketed by Miyoshi;
- a Perfluoroalkyl Phosphate treatment such as the PF surface treatment marketed by Daito;
- an Acrylate Copolymer/Dimethicone and Perfluoroalkyl Phosphate treatment such as the FSA surface treatment marketed by Daito;
- a Polymethylhydrogen siloxane / Perfluoroalkyl Phosphate treatment such as the FS01 surface treatment marketed by Daito;
- an Acrylate/Dimethicone Copolymer treatment such as the ASC surface treatment marketed by Daito;
- an Isopropyl Titanium Triisostearate treatment such as the ITT surface treatment marketed by Daito;
- an Acrylate copolymer treatment such as the APD surface treatment marketed by Daito;
- a Perfluoroalkyl Phosphate / Isopropyl Titanium Triisostearate treatment such as the PF + ITT surface treatment marketed by Daito.

According to a particular embodiment of the invention, the dispersing agent is present with organic or inorganic pigments in particulate form of submicron size in the coloring composition.

By “sub-micron” or in English “sub-micronic” we mean pigments whose particle size has been micronized by micronization method and whose average particle size is less than one micrometer (µm), in particular between 0.1 and 0.9 µm, and preferably between 0.2 and 0.6 µm.

According to one embodiment, the dispersing agent and the pigment(s) are present in a quantity (dispersant: pigment) of between 1:4 and 4:1, particularly between 1.5:3.5 and 3.5:1 or better between 1.75:3 and 3:1.

The dispersing agent(s) may therefore have a silicone skeleton, such as silicone polyether and dispersants of the amino-silicone type, different from the amino silicones or alkoxysilanes of formula (I) or of formula (I') previously described in Requirement. Suitable dispersing agents include:
- amino-silicones, ie silicones comprising one or more amino groups, such as those marketed under the names and references: BYK LPX 21879, by BYK, GP-4, GP-6, GP-344, GP-851, GP-965, GP-967 and GP-988-1, marketed by Genesee polymers,
- silicone acrylates such as Tego ® RC 902, Tego ® RC 922, Tego ® RC 1041, and Tego ® RC 1043, marketed by Evonik,
- polydimethylsiloxane silicones (PDMS) with carboxylic groups such as X-22162 and X-22370 by Shin-Etsu, silicone epoxy such as GP-29, GP-32, GP-502, GP-504, GP-514, GP-607, GP-682, and GP-695, by Genesee Polymers, or Tego ® RC 1401, Tego ® RC 1403, Tego ® RC 1412, by Evonik.

According to a particular embodiment, the dispersing agent(s) are of the amino-silicone type, different from the amino silicones or alkoxysilanes of formula (I) or of formula (I') previously described in the application and are cationic.

Preferably, the pigment(s) is(are) chosen from mineral, mixed mineral-organic or organic pigments.

In a variant of the invention, the pigment(s) according to the invention are organic pigments. In another variant of the invention, the pigment(s) according to the invention are mineral pigments.

Composition A and/or composition B according to the invention may comprise one or more direct dye(s).

By “ direct dye ” we mean natural and/or synthetic dyes, different from oxidation dyes. These are dyes which will diffuse superficially on the fiber.

They can be ionic or non-ionic, preferably anionic, cationic or non-ionic.

Examples of suitable direct dyes which may be mentioned include azo direct dyes; (poly)methine dyes such as cyanines, hemicyanines and styryls; carbonyl dyes; azine dyes; nitro(hetero)aryl dyes; tri(hetero)arylmethane dyes; porphyrin dyes; phthalocyanine dyes and natural direct dyes, alone or in the form of mixtures.

The direct dyes are preferably cationic direct dyes. We can mention the cationic hydrazono dyes of formulas (III) and (IV), the cationic azo dyes (V) and (VI) below:
(III)
(IV)
(V)
(VI)
formulas (III) to (VI) in which:
- Hét ⁺ represents a cationic heteroaryl radical, preferably with an endocyclic cationic charge such as imidazolium, indolium, or pyridinium, optionally preferentially substituted by at least one (C ₁ -C ₈ ) alkyl group such as methyl;
- Ar ⁺ represents an aryl radical, such as phenyl or naphthyl, with an exocyclic cationic charge, preferably ammonium, particularly tri(C ₁ -C ₈ ) alkyl-ammonium such as trimethylammonium;
- Ar represents an aryl group, in particular phenyl, optionally substituted, preferably by one or more electron-donor groups such as i) (C ₁ -C ₈ ) optionally substituted alkyl, ii) (C ₁ -C ₈ ) optionally substituted alkoxy, iii) (di)(C ₁ -C ₈ )(alkyl)amino optionally substituted on the alkyl group(s) by a hydroxyl group, iv) aryl(C ₁ -C ₈ )alkylamino, v) N-(C ₁ -C ₈ ) optionally substituted alkyl-N-aryl(C ₁ -C ₈ )alkylamino or Ar represents a julolidine group;
- Ar'' represents an optionally substituted (hetero)aryl group such as optionally substituted phenyl or pyrazolyl, preferably by one or more (C ₁ -C ₈ )alkyl, hydroxyl, (di)(C ₁ -C ₈ )(alkyl) groups )amino, (C ₁ -C ₈ )alkoxy or phenyl;
- Ra and Rb , identical or different, representing a hydrogen atom or a (C ₁ -C ₈ ) alkyl group optionally substituted, preferably by a hydroxyl group;
or the Ra substituent with a Het+ substituent and/or Rb with an Ar substituent form together with the atoms which carry them a (hetero)cycloalkyl; particularly Ra and Rb, representing a hydrogen atom or a (C ₁ -C ₄ ) alkyl group optionally substituted by a hydroxyl group;
- Q- represents an organic or mineral anionic counterion such as a halide or an alkyl sulfate.

In particular, we can cite the direct dyes with cationic endocyclic azo and hydrazono charges of formula (III) to (VI) as defined above. More particularly, the cationic direct dyes with endocyclic cationic charges described in patent applications WO 95/15144, WO 95/01772 and EP-714954.

Preferably the following direct dyes:
(VII)
(VIII)
formulas (VII) and (VIII) in which:
- R ¹ represents a (C ₁ -C ₄ ) alkyl group such as methyl;
- R ² and R ³ , identical or different, represent a hydrogen atom or a (C ₁ -C ₄ ) alkyl group such as methyl; And
- R ⁴ represents a hydrogen atom or an electron donor group such as (C ₁ -C ₈ ) optionally substituted alkyl, (C ₁ -C ₈ ) optionally substituted alkoxy, (di)(C ₁ -C ₈ ) (alkyl) amino optionally substituted on the alkyl group(s) by a hydroxyl group; particularly R ⁴ is a hydrogen atom,
- Z represents a CH group or a nitrogen atom, preferably CH,
- Q- is an anionic counterion as defined above, particularly a halide such as chloride or an alkyl sulfate such as methyl sulfate or mesytyl.

Particularly the dyes of formula (VII) and (VIII) are chosen from Basic Red 51, Basic Yellow 87 and Basic Orange 31 or their derivatives with Q' an anionic counterion as defined above, particularly halide such as chloride or an alkyl sulfate such as methyl sulfate or mesytyl.

The direct dyes can be chosen from anionic direct dyes. The anionic direct dyes of the invention are dyes commonly called “acid” direct dyes for their affinity with alkaline substances. By anionic direct dyes is meant any direct dye comprising in its structure at least one CO ₂ R or SO ₃ R substituent with R designating a hydrogen atom or a cation coming from a metal or an amine, or an ammonium ion . The anionic dyes can be chosen from direct nitrate acid dyes, azo acid dyes, azinic acid dyes, triarylmethane acid dyes, indoamine acid dyes, anthraquinone acid dyes, indigoids and natural acid dyes.

As acid dyes according to the invention, mention may be made of the dyes of formulas (IX), (IX'), (X), (X'), (XI), (XI'), (XII), (XII' ), (XIII), (XIV), (XV) and (XVI) following:
a) diaryl anionic azo dyes of formula (IX) or (IX'):
(IX)
(IX')
formula (IX) and (IX') in which:
- R ₇ , R ₈ , R ₉ , R ₁₀ , R' ₇ , R' ₈ , R' ₉ and R' ₁₀ , identical or different, represent a hydrogen atom or a group chosen from:
- alkyl;
- alkoxy, alkylthio;
- hydroxy, mercapto;
- nitro, nitroso;
- R°-C(X)-X'-, R°-X'-C(X)-, R°-X'-C(X)-X''- with R° representing a hydrogen atom, an alkyl or aryl group; X, X' and X'', identical or different, representing an oxygen, sulfur or NR atom with R representing a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group;
- (O) ₂ S(O-)-, M+ with M+ representing a hydrogen atom or a cationic counterion;
- (O)CO--, M+ with M+ as defined previously;
- R''-S(O) ₂ -, with R'' representing a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, (di)(alkyl)amino, aryl(alkyl)amino; preferably a phenylamino or phenyl group;
- R'''-S(O) ₂ -X'- with R''' representing an alkyl or optionally substituted aryl group, X' as defined above;
- (di)(alkyl)amino;
- aryl(alkyl)amino optionally substituted by one or more groups chosen from i) nitro; ii) nitroso; iii) (O) ₂ S(O-)-, M+ and iv) alkoxy with M+ as defined above;
- optionally substituted heteroaryl; preferably a benzothiazolyl group;
- cycloalkyl; in particular cyclohexyl,
- Ar-N=N- with Ar representing an optionally substituted aryl group; preferably a phenyl optionally substituted by one or more alkyl, (O)2S(O-)-, M+ or phenylamino groups;
- or two contiguous groups R ₇ with R ₈ or R ₈ with R ₉ or R ₉ with R ₁₀ together form a fused benzo A'group; and R' ₇ with R' ₈ or R' ₈ with R' ₉ or R' ₉ with R' ₁₀ together form a benzo B' fused group; with A' and B' optionally substituted by one or more groups chosen from i) nitro; ii) nitroso; iii) (O) ₂ S(O-)-, M+; iv) hydroxy; v) mercapto; vi) (di)(alkyl)amino; vii) R°-C(X)-X'-; viii) R°-X'-C(X)-; ix) R°-X'-C(X)-X''-; x) Ar-N=N- and xi) optionally substituted aryl(alkyl)amino; with M+, R°, X, X', X'' and Ar as defined previously;
- W represents a sigma σ bond, an atom of oxygen, sulfur, or a divalent radical i) –NR- with R as defined previously, or ii) methylene -C(Ra)(Rb)- with Ra and Rb identical or different, representing a hydrogen atom or an aryl group, or Ra and Rb together with the carbon atom which carries them form a cycloalkyl spiro; preferably W represents a sulfur atom or Ra and Rb together form a cyclohexyl;
it being understood that formulas (IX) and (IX') comprise at least one sulfonate radical (O) ₂ S(O-)-, M+ or a carboxylate radical (O)CO--, M+ on one of the rings A, A ', B, B' or C; preferably sodium sulfonate;

As an example of dyes of formula (IX) we can cite: Acid Red 1, Acid Red 4, Acid Red 13, Acid Red 14, Acid Red 18, Acid Red 27, Acid Red 28, Acid Red 32, Acid Red 33, Acid Red 35, Acid Red 37, Acid Red 40, Acid Red 41, Acid Red 42, Acid Red 44, Pigment red 57, Acid Red 68, Acid Red 73, Acid Red 135, Acid Red 138, Acid Red 184, Food Red 1, Food Red 13, Acid Orange 6, Acid Orange 7, Acid Orange 10, Acid Orange 19, Acid Orange 20, Acid Orange 24, Yellow 6, Acid Yellow 9, Acid Yellow 36, Acid Yellow 199, Food Yellow 3 ; Acid Violet 7, Acid Violet 14, Acid Blue 113, Acid Blue 117, Acid Black 1, Acid Brown 4, Acid Brown 20, Acid Black 26, Acid Black 52, Food Black 1, Food Black 2; Food yellow 3 or sunset yellow; and as an example of dyes of formula (IX') we can cite: Acid Red 111, Acid Red 134, Acid yellow 38.

b) the azo anionic pyrrazolone dyes of formula (X) and (X’):
(X)
(X’)
formulas (X) and (X’) in which:
-R ₁₁ ,R ₁₂ and R ₁₃ , identical or different, represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group or -(O)₂S(O-), M+ with M+ as defined previously;
-R ₁₄ represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or a -C(O)O-, M+ group with M+ as defined above;
-R ₁₅ represents a hydrogen atom;
-R ₁₆ represents an oxo group in which case R’₁₆is absent, or R₁₅with R₁₆together form a double bond;
-R ₁₇ and R ₁₈ , identical or different, represent a hydrogen atom, or a group chosen from:
- (O)₂S(O-)-, M+ with M+ as defined previously;
- Ar-O-S(O)₂- with Ar representing an optionally substituted aryl group; preferably a phenyl optionally substituted by one or more alkyl groups;
-R ₁₉ and R ₂₀ , together form either a double bond or a benzo D’ group, optionally substituted;
-R' ₁₆ , R' ₁₉ and R' ₂₀ , identical or different, represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl or hydroxy group;
-R ₂₁ represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, or alkoxy;
-RaAndRbidentical or different, are as defined above, preferably Ra represents a hydrogen atom and Rb represents an aryl group;
-Yrepresents either a hydroxy group or an oxo group;
-represents a single bond when Y is an oxo group; and represents a double bond when Y represents a hydroxy group;
it being understood that formulas (X) and (X’) comprise at least one sulfonate radical (O)₂S(O-)-, M+ or a carboxylate radical -C(O)O-, M+ on one of the rings D or E; preferably sodium sulfonate;

As an example of dyes of formula (X) we can cite: Acid Red 195, Acid Yellow 23, Acid Yellow 27, Acid Yellow 76, and as an example of dyes of formula (X') we can cite: Acid Yellow 17;

c) the anthraquinone dyes of formula (XI) and (XI'):
(XII)
(XI')
formulas (XI) and (XI') in which:
- R ₂₂ , R ₂₃ , R ₂₄ , R ₂₅ , R ₂₆ and R ₂₇ , identical or different, represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or a group chosen from:
- alkyl;
- hydroxy, mercapto;
- alkoxy, alkylthio;
- optionally substituted aryloxy or arylthio, preferably substituted by one or more groups chosen from alkyl and (O) ₂ S(O-)-, M+ with M+ as defined above;
- aryl(alkyl)amino optionally substituted by one or more groups chosen from alkyl and (O) ₂ S(O-)-, M+ with M+ as defined above;
- (di)(alkyl)amino;
- (di)(hydroxyalkyl)amino
- (O) ₂ S(O-)-, M+ with M+ as defined previously;
- Z' represents a hydrogen atom or an NR ₂₈ R ₂₉ group with R ₂₈ and R ₂₉ , identical or different, represent a hydrogen atom or a group chosen from:
- alkyl;
- polyhydroxyalkyl such as hydroxyethyl;
- aryl optionally substituted by one or more particularly i) alkyl groups such as methyl, n-dodecyl, n-butyl; ii) (O) ₂ S(O-)-, M+ with M+ as defined previously; iii) R°-C(X)-X'-, R°-X'-C(X)-, R°-X'-C(X)-X''- with R°, X'' as defined above, preferably R° represents an alkyl group;
- cycloalkyl; in particular cyclohexyl;
- Z , represents a group chosen from hydroxy and NR' ₂₈ R' ₂₉ with R' ₂₈ and R' ₂₉ , identical or different, represent the same atoms or groups as R ₂₈ and R ₂₉ as defined previously;
it being understood that formulas (XI) and (XI') comprise at least one sulfonate radical (O) ₂ S(O-)-, M+ or a carboxylate radical -C(O)O-, M+; preferably sodium sulfonate;

As an example of dyes of formula (XI) we can cite: Acid Blue 25, Acid Blue 43, Acid Blue 62, Acid Blue 78, Acid Blue 129, Acid Blue 138, Acid Blue 140, Acid Blue 251, Acid Green 25, Acid Green 41, Acid Violet 42, Acid Violet 43, Mordant Red 3; EXT purple No. 2; and as an example of dyes of formula (XI') we can cite: Acid Black 48;

d) nitro dyes of formula (XII), (XII'):
(XII)
(XII')
formulas (XII) and (XII') in which:
- R ₃₀ , R ₃₁ and R ₃₂ , identical or different, represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or a group chosen from:
- alkyl;
- alkoxy optionally substituted by one or more hydroxy groups, alkylthio optionally substituted by one or more hydroxy groups;
- hydroxy, mercapto;
- nitro, nitroso;
- polyhaloalkyl;
- R°-C(X)-X'-, R°-X'-C(X)-, R°-X'-C(X)-X''- with R°; X, X' and X'' as defined previously;
- (O) ₂ S(O-)-, M+ with M+ as defined previously;
- (O)CO--, M+ with M+ as defined previously;
- (di)(alkyl)amino;
- (di)(hydroxyalkyl)amino;
- heterocycloalkyl such as piperidino, piperazino or morpholino; particularly R ₃₀ , R ₃₁ and R ₃₂ represent a hydrogen atom;
- Rc and Rd , identical or different, represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group;
- W is as defined previously; W particularly represents a –NH– group;
- ALK represents a linear or branched divalent alkylene group, C ₁ -C ₆ ; particularly ALK represents a –CH ₂ -CH ₂ - group;
- n is 1 or 2;
- p represents an integer inclusively between 1 and 5;
- q represents an integer inclusively between 1 and 4;
- u is 0 or 1;
- when n is 1, J represents a nitro, or nitroso group; particularly nitro
- when n is 2, J represents an atom of oxygen, sulfur, or a divalent radical –S(O)m– with m representing an integer 1 or 2; preferably J represents a radical –SO ₂ –;
- M' represents a hydrogen atom or a cationic counterion;
- present or absent represents a benzo group optionally substituted by one or more R ₃₀ groups as defined above
it being understood that formulas (XII) and (XII') comprise at least one sulfonate radical (O)2S(O-)-, M+ or a carboxylate radical -C(O)O-, M+; preferably sodium sulfonate.

As an example of dyes of formula (XII), we can cite: Acid Brown 13; Acid Orange 3; as an example of dyes of formula (XII') we can cite: Acid Yellow 1, Sodium salt of 2,4-dinitro-1-naphthol-7-sulfonic acid, 2-piperidino 5-nitro benzene acid sulfonic acid, 2(4'-N,N(2"-hydroxyethyl)amino-2'-nitro)aniline ethane sulfonic acid, 4-β-hydroxyethylamino-3-nitrobenzene sulfonic acid; EXT D&C yellow 7;

e) triarylmethane dyes of formula (XIII):
(XIII)
formula (XIII) in which:
- R ₃₃ , R ₃₄ , R ₃₅ and R ₃₆ , identical or different, represent a hydrogen atom or a group chosen from alkyl, optionally substituted aryl and optionally substituted arylalkyl; particularly an alkyl and benzyl group optionally substituted by a group (O) _m S(O-)-, M+ with M+ and m as defined above;
- R ₃₇ , R ₃₈ , R ₃₉ , R ₄₀ , R ₄₁ , R ₄₂ , R ₄₃ and R ₄₄ , identical or different, represent a hydrogen atom or a group chosen from:
- alkyl;
- alkoxy, alkylthio;
- (di)(alkyl)amino;
- hydroxy, mercapto;
- nitro, nitroso;
- R°-C(X)-X'-, R°-X'-C(X)-, R°-X'-C(X)-X''- with R° representing a hydrogen atom, an alkyl or aryl group; X, X' and X'', identical or different, representing an oxygen, sulfur or NR atom with R representing a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group;
- (O) ₂ S(O-)-, M+ with M+ representing a hydrogen atom or a cationic counterion;
- (O)CO--, M+ with M+ as defined previously;
- or two contiguous groups R ₄₁ with R ₄₂ or R ₄₂ with R ₄₃ or R ₄₃ with R ₄₄ together form a fused group benzo: I'; with I' optionally substituted by one or more groups chosen from i) nitro; ii) nitroso; iii) (O) ₂ S(O-)-, M+; iv) hydroxy; v) mercapto; vi) (di)(alkyl)amino; vii) R°-C(X)-X'-; viii) R°-X'-C(X)-; ix) R°-X'-C(X)-X''-; with M+, R°, X, X', X'' as defined previously;
particularly R ₃₇ to R ₄₀ represent a hydrogen atom, and R ₄₁ to R ₄₄ , identical or different, represent a hydroxy group or (O) ₂ S(O-)-, M+; and when R ₄₃ with R ₄₄ together form a benzo group, it is preferentially substituted by a (O) ₂ S(O-)- group;
it being understood that at least one of the rings G, H, I or I' comprise at least one sulfonate radical (O) ₂ S(O-)- or a carboxylate radical -C(O)O-; preferably sulfonate;

As an example of dyes of formula (XIII), we can cite: Acid Blue 1; Acid Blue 3; Acid Blue 7, Acid Blue 9; Acid Violet 49; Acid green 3; Acid green 5; Acid Green 50;

f) dyes derived from xanthene of formula (XIV):
(XIV)
formula (XIV) in which:
- R ₄₅ , R ₄₆ , R ₄₇ and R ₄₈ , identical or different, represent a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom;
- R ₄₉ , R ₅₀ , R ₅₁ and R ₅₂ , identical or different, represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or a group chosen from:
- alkyl;
- alkoxy, alkylthio;
- hydroxy, mercapto;
- nitro, nitroso;
- (O) ₂ S(O-)-, M+ with M+ representing a hydrogen atom or a cationic counterion;
- (O)CO--, M+ with M+ as defined previously;
particularly R ₅₃ R ₅₄ , R ₅₅ and R ₄₈ represent a hydrogen or halogen atom;
- G represents an oxygen or sulfur atom or an NRe group with Re as defined above; particularly G represents an oxygen atom;
- L represents an O-, M+ alkoxide; a thioalkoxide S-, M+ or an NRf group, with Rf representing a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, and M+ as defined above; M+ is particularly sodium or potassium;
- L' represents an oxygen atom, sulfur or an ammonium group: N+RfRg, with Rf and Rg , identical or different, representing a hydrogen atom, an alkyl or aryl group optionally substituted; The represents particularly an oxygen atom or a phenylamino group optionally substituted by one or more alkyl groups or (O) _m S(O-)-, M+ with m and M+ as defined above;
- Q and Q' , identical or different, represent an oxygen or sulfur atom; particularly Q and Q' represent an oxygen atom;
- M+ is as defined previously;

As an example of dyes of formula (XIV) we can cite: Acid Yellow 73; Acid Red 51; Acid Red 52, Acid Red 87; Acid Red 92; Acid Red 95; Acid Violet 9;

g) dyes derived from indole of formula (XV):
(XIV)
- R ₅₃ , R ₅₄ , R ₅₅ , R ₅₆ , R ₅₇ , R ₅₈ , R ₅₉ and R ₆₀ , identical or different, represent a hydrogen atom or a group chosen from:
- alkyl;
- alkoxy, alkylthio;
- hydroxy, mercapto;
- nitro, nitroso;
- R°-C(X)-X'-, R°-X'-C(X)-, R°-X'-C(X)-X''- with R° representing a hydrogen atom, an alkyl or aryl group; X, X' and X'', identical or different, representing an oxygen, sulfur or NR atom with R representing a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group;
- (O) ₂ S(O-)-, M+ with M+ representing a hydrogen atom or a cationic counterion;
- (O)CO--, M+ with M+ as defined previously;
- G represents an oxygen or sulfur atom or an NRe group with Re as defined above; particularly G represents an oxygen atom;
- Ri and Rh , identical or different, represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group;
it being understood that formula (XV) comprises at least one sulfonate radical (O) ₂ S(O-)-, M+ or a carboxylate radical -C(O)O-, M+; preferably sodium sulfonate

As an example of dyes of formula (XV) we can cite: Acid Blue 74.

h) dyes derived from quinoline of formula (XVI)
(XVI)
- R ₆₁ represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or an alkyl group;
- R ₆₂ , R ₆₃ , and R ₆₄ , identical or different, represent a hydrogen atom or an (O) ₂ S(O-)-, M+ group with M+ representing a hydrogen atom or a cationic counterion ;
or R ₆₁ with R ₆₂ , or R ₆₁ with R ₆₄ , together form a benzo group optionally substituted by one or more groups (O) ₂ S(O-)-, M+ with M+ representing a hydrogen atom or a counter -cationic ion;
it being understood that formula (XVI) comprises at least one sulfonate radical (O) ₂ S(O-)-, M+ preferably sodium sulfonate.

As an example of dyes of formula (XVI) we can cite: Acid Yellow 2, Acid Yellow 3 and Acid Yellow 5.

Among the natural direct dyes which can be used according to the invention, mention may be made of lawsone, juglone, alizarin, purpurin, carminic acid, kermesic acid, purpurogalline, protocatechaldehyde, indigo, isatin. , curcumin, spinulosin, apigenidin, orceins. We can also use extracts or decoctions containing these natural dyes and in particular poultices or extracts based on henna.

Preferably, the direct dyes are chosen from anionic direct dyes.

The coloring agent(s) may be present in a total quantity ranging from 0.001 to 20%, preferably from 0.005% to 15% by weight, better still from 0.005 to 10% by weight relative to the total weight of composition A and/or of composition B.

The pigments may be present in a total quantity ranging from 0.05 to 20% by weight, preferably from 0.1 to 15% by weight, better still from 0.5 to 10% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition A and/or composition B.

The direct dye(s) may be present in a total amount ranging from 0.001 to 10% by weight of the total weight of the composition, preferably from 0.005 to 5% by weight of the total weight of composition A and/or composition B .

Solvent:

Composition A and/or composition B according to the invention may comprise water. Preferably, the water is present in a content ranging from 0.1% to 95% by weight, more preferably from 1% to 90% by weight, better still from 10 to 85% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition. A and/or composition B.

When composition A and/or composition B according to the invention comprises water, the pH of composition A and/or composition B is preferably alkaline.

For the purpose of adjusting the pH, composition A and/or composition B may (may) comprise an alkaline agent.

Preferably, composition A and/or composition B according to the invention comprises an alkaline agent.

The pH of the compositions is measured at room temperature.

As an alkaline agent, we can cite ammonia, alkanolamines, and/or basic amino acids.

Preferably, the alkanolamine(s) are chosen from monoethanolamine,

triethanolamine, monoisopropanolamine, diisopropanolamine, N-dimethylaminoethanolamine, 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol, triisopropanolamine, 2-amino-2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, 3-amino-1 ,2-propanediol, 3-dimethylamino-1,2-propanediol, trishydroxymethylaminomethane. More preferably, the alkanolamine(s) are chosen from monoethanolamine and/or 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol.

For the purposes of the invention, the term “ amino acid ” means organic compounds having two functional groups: both a carboxyl group –COOH or carboxylate and an amine group –NH2, the amine group optionally being able to be methylated, i.e. i.e. in the form –NR2 or N ⁺ R3, where at least one R=CH3.

Preferably, the amino acid(s) are chosen from aminocarboxylic acids such as alpha-aminocarboxylic acid.

By “ basic amino acid ” we mean amino acids having an isoelectric point greater than 7.

Preferably, the basic amino acid(s) are chosen from arginine, lysine, ornithine and/or histidine, more preferably arginine and/or lysine.

According to a particular embodiment, composition A and/or composition B may (may) comprise an inorganic alkaline agent, preferably chosen from ammonium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, barium hydroxide, sodium phosphate, potassium phosphate, sodium silicate, sodium metasilicate, potassium silicate, sodium carbonate and/or potassium carbonate.

Preferably, composition A and/or composition B comprises (include) an alkaline agent chosen from ammonia, monoethanolamine, 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol, arginine and/or lysine.

Composition A and/or composition B may also include acidifying agents to adjust the pH.

Preferably, the acidifying agents are chosen from citric acid, lactic acid, acetic acid and/or mineral acids such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid and their mixtures.

Additives:

Composition A and/or composition B according to the invention may also contain any adjuvant or additive usually used.

Among the additives likely to be contained in the composition, mention may be made of reducing agents, thickening agents different from the polymers previously described, softeners, anti-foaming agents, moisturizing agents, UV filters, peptizers, dispersants. , perfumes, anionic, cationic, nonionic or amphoteric surfactants, proteins, vitamins, preservatives, fillers, waxes and mixtures thereof.

Composition A and/or composition B may (may) be in the form of suspension, dispersion, gel, emulsion, in particular oil-in-water (O/W) or water-in-oil emulsion ( W/O), or multiple (W/O/E or polyol/O/W or O/W/O), in the form of cream, foam, stick, dispersion of vesicles in particular of ionic or non-ionic lipids, of biphase or multiphase lotion, anhydrous liquid or anhydrous gel.

According to a particular embodiment, composition A according to the invention is an anhydrous liquid or an anhydrous gel.

According to a particular embodiment, composition B according to the invention is a dispersion.

A person skilled in the art will be able to choose the appropriate dosage form, as well as its method of preparation, on the basis of his general knowledge, taking into account on the one hand the nature of the constituents used, in particular their solubility in the support, and on the other hand of the application envisaged for composition A and/or composition B.

According to a preferred embodiment, composition A according to the invention comprises at least one alkoxysilane of formula (I) as described above, optionally at least one alkoxysilane of formula (II) as described above, at least one silicone resin and at least one pigment.

According to a more preferred embodiment, composition A according to the invention comprises 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES), optionally methyltrimethoxysilane (MTMS) or methyltriethoxysilane (MTES), polymethylsilsesquioxane resins and at least one pigment.

According to a more preferred embodiment, composition A according to the invention comprises 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES), methyltrimethoxysilane (MTMS) or methyltriethoxysilane (MTES), polymethylsilsesquioxane resins and at least one pigment.

According to a preferred embodiment, composition B according to the invention comprises at least one film-forming polymer chosen from vinylpyrrolidone (PVP) homopolymers, vinylpyrrolidone copolymers, acrylamide copolymers, homopolymers or copolymers of acrylic acid esters , ethylene homopolymers or copolymers and their mixtures.

According to a more preferred embodiment, composition B according to the invention comprises at least one film-forming polymer chosen from vinylpyrrolidone (PVP) homopolymers, acrylamide copolymers, homopolymers or copolymers of acrylic acid esters, homopolymers or ethylene copolymers and mixtures thereof.

Keratin fiber treatment process

The subject of the present invention is a process for coloring keratin fibers such as hair, comprising the following steps:
a) the application to the keratin fibers of at least one composition A comprising:
- at least one alkoxysilane chosen from the compounds of formula (I) or of formula (I') as described above, their oligomers and/or their mixtures, and
- optionally at least one alkoxysilane of formula (II) as described above, its oligomers and/or mixtures thereof, and
b) the application to the keratin fibers of at least one composition B comprising:
- at least one film-forming polymer as described above,
composition A and/or composition B comprising at least one coloring agent chosen from pigments, direct dyes, and mixtures thereof, and
composition A and/or composition B comprising at least one silicone resin as described above.

Preferably, composition A and composition B according to the invention are compositions for coloring keratin fibers, such as hair.

Composition A and composition B can be applied simultaneously or sequentially. Preferably, composition A and composition B are applied sequentially.

Thus, preferably, composition A is first applied to the keratin fibers followed by composition B in a second step.

According to a preferred embodiment, the process for coloring keratin fibers such as hair comprises:
i) the application to said keratin fibers of composition A according to the invention comprising:
- at least one alkoxysilane chosen from the compounds of formula (I) or of formula (I') as described above, their oligomers and/or their mixtures,
- optionally at least one alkoxysilane of formula (II) as described above, its oligomers and/or mixtures thereof,
- at least one silicone resin as described above, and
- at least one coloring agent chosen from pigments, direct dyes, and mixtures thereof,
ii) optionally an exposure time of 10 seconds to 20 minutes, in particular from 20 seconds to 10 minutes, preferably from 30 seconds to 5 minutes of composition A on said fibers,
iii) optionally a step of washing, rinsing, spinning or drying said fibers,
iv) the application to said keratin fibers of composition B according to the invention comprising:
- at least one film-forming polymer as described above,
v) optionally an exposure time of 10 seconds to 20 minutes, in particular from 20 seconds to 10 minutes, preferably from 30 seconds to 5 minutes of composition B according to the invention on said fibers,
vi) optionally a step of washing, rinsing, spinning and
vii) optionally a step of drying and/or heating the keratin fibers, for example at a temperature greater than or equal to 30°C.

According to another preferred embodiment, the process for coloring keratin fibers such as hair comprises:
i) the application to said keratin fibers of composition A according to the invention comprising:
- at least one alkoxysilane chosen from the compounds of formula (I) or of formula (I') as described above, their oligomers and/or their mixtures,
- optionally at least one alkoxysilane of formula (II) as described above, its oligomers and/or mixtures thereof, and
- at least one coloring agent chosen from pigments, direct dyes, and mixtures thereof,
ii) optionally an exposure time of 10 seconds to 20 minutes, in particular from 20 seconds to 10 minutes, preferably from 30 seconds to 5 minutes of composition A on said fibers,
iii) optionally a step of washing, rinsing, spinning or drying said fibers,
iv) the application of composition B according to the invention comprising:
- at least one film-forming polymer as described above, and
- at least one silicone resin as described above,
v) optionally an exposure time of 10 seconds to 20 minutes, in particular from 20 seconds to 10 minutes, preferably from 30 seconds to 5 minutes of composition B according to the invention on said fibers,
vi) optionally a step of washing, rinsing, spinning and
vii) optionally a step of drying and/or heating the keratin fibers, for example at a temperature greater than or equal to 30°C.

According to another preferred embodiment, the process for coloring keratin fibers such as hair comprises:
i) the application to said keratin fibers of composition A according to the invention comprising:
- at least one alkoxysilane chosen from the compounds of formula (I) or of formula (I') as described above, their oligomers and/or their mixtures,
- optionally at least one alkoxysilane of formula (II) as described above, its oligomers and/or mixtures thereof, and
- at least one silicone resin as described above,
ii) optionally an exposure time of 10 seconds to 20 minutes, in particular from 20 seconds to 10 minutes, preferably from 30 seconds to 5 minutes of composition A on said fibers,
iii) optionally a step of washing, rinsing, spinning or drying said fibers,
iv) the application of composition B according to the invention comprising:
- at least one film-forming polymer as described above, and
- at least one coloring agent chosen from pigments, direct dyes, and mixtures thereof,
v) optionally an exposure time of 10 seconds to 20 minutes, in particular from 20 seconds to 10 minutes, preferably from 30 seconds to 5 minutes of composition B according to the invention on said fibers,
vi) optionally a step of washing, rinsing, spinning and
vii) optionally a step of drying and/or heating the keratin fibers, for example at a temperature greater than or equal to 30°C.

According to another preferred embodiment, the process for coloring keratin fibers such as hair comprises:
i) the application to said keratin fibers of composition A according to the invention comprising:
- at least one alkoxysilane chosen from the compounds of formula (I) or of formula (I') as described above, their oligomers and/or their mixtures, and
- optionally at least one alkoxysilane of formula (II) as described above, its oligomers and/or mixtures thereof,
ii) optionally an exposure time of 10 seconds to 20 minutes, in particular from 20 seconds to 10 minutes, preferably from 30 seconds to 5 minutes of composition A on said fibers,
iii) optionally a step of washing, rinsing, spinning or drying said fibers,
iv) the application of composition B according to the invention comprising:
- at least one film-forming polymer as described above,
- at least one coloring agent chosen from pigments, direct dyes, and mixtures thereof, and
- at least one silicone resin as described above,
v) optionally an exposure time of 10 seconds to 20 minutes, in particular from 20 seconds to 10 minutes, preferably from 30 seconds to 5 minutes of composition B according to the invention on said fibers,
vi) optionally a step of washing, rinsing, spinning and
vii) optionally a step of drying and/or heating the keratin fibers, for example at a temperature greater than or equal to 30°C.

According to another preferred embodiment, the process for coloring keratin fibers such as hair comprises:
i) the application to said keratin fibers of composition A according to the invention comprising:
- at least one alkoxysilane chosen from the compounds of formula (I) or of formula (I') as described above, their oligomers and/or their mixtures,
- optionally at least one alkoxysilane of formula (II) as described above, its oligomers and/or mixtures thereof,
- at least one coloring agent chosen from pigments, direct dyes, and mixtures thereof, and
- at least one silicone resin as described above,
ii) optionally an exposure time of 10 seconds to 20 minutes, in particular from 20 seconds to 10 minutes, preferably from 30 seconds to 5 minutes of composition A on said fibers,
iii) optionally a step of washing, rinsing, spinning or drying said fibers,
iv) the application of composition B according to the invention comprising:
- at least one film-forming polymer as described above, and

- at least one silicone resin as described above,
v) optionally an exposure time of 10 seconds to 20 minutes, in particular from 20 seconds to 10 minutes, preferably from 30 seconds to 5 minutes of composition B according to the invention on said fibers,
vi) optionally a step of washing, rinsing, spinning and
vii) optionally a step of drying and/or heating the keratin fibers, for example at a temperature greater than or equal to 30°C.

According to another preferred embodiment, the process for coloring keratin fibers such as hair comprises:
i) the application to said keratin fibers of composition A according to the invention comprising:
- at least one alkoxysilane chosen from the compounds of formula (I) or of formula (I') as described above, their oligomers and/or their mixtures,
- optionally at least one alkoxysilane of formula (II) as described above, its oligomers and/or mixtures thereof, and
- at least one silicone resin as described above,
ii) optionally an exposure time of 10 seconds to 20 minutes, in particular from 20 seconds to 10 minutes, preferably from 30 seconds to 5 minutes of composition A on said fibers,
iii) optionally a step of washing, rinsing, spinning or drying said fibers,
iv) the application of composition B according to the invention comprising:
- at least one film-forming polymer as described above,

- at least one silicone resin as described above, and
- at least one coloring agent chosen from pigments, direct dyes, and mixtures thereof,
v) optionally an exposure time of 10 seconds to 20 minutes, in particular from 20 seconds to 10 minutes, preferably from 30 seconds to 5 minutes of composition B according to the invention on said fibers,
vi) optionally a step of washing, rinsing, spinning and
vii) optionally a step of drying and/or heating the keratin fibers, for example at a temperature greater than or equal to 30°C.

By “ rinsing step ” is meant the application of water to the keratin fibers.

Compositions A and B according to the invention can be used on dry or wet keratin fibers, as well as on all types of fibers, light or dark, natural or colored, permed, bleached or straightened.

According to a particular embodiment of the process of the invention, the fibers are washed before application of compositions A and B according to the invention.

The application of compositions A and B according to the invention to the keratin fibers can be carried out by any conventional means, in particular by means of a comb, a brush, a brush or the fingers.

The coloring process, i.e. application of compositions A and B according to the invention on keratin fibers, is generally carried out at room temperature (between 15 to 25°C).

After application of composition A or composition B to the keratin fibers, it is preferable to have an exposure time of 10 seconds to 20 minutes, in particular 20 seconds to 10 minutes, preferably 30 seconds to 5 minutes. composition A or composition B on said fibers.

According to a particular embodiment, the process for coloring keratin fibers such as hair comprises:
i) the preparation of composition A according to the invention by mixing a first composition A' and a second composition A'' in which the first composition A' comprises:
- at least one alkoxysilane chosen from the compounds of formula (I) or of formula (I') as described above, their oligomers and/or their mixtures, and
- optionally at least one alkoxysilane of formula (II) as described above, its oligomers and/or mixtures thereof, and
- at least one silicone resin as described above,
the second composition A'' includes:
- at least one coloring agent chosen from pigments, direct dyes, and mixtures thereof,
ii) the application to said keratin fibers of composition A according to the invention,
ii) optionally an exposure time of 10 seconds to 20 minutes, in particular from 20 seconds to 10 minutes, preferably from 30 seconds to 5 minutes of composition A on said fibers,
iii) optionally a step of washing, rinsing, spinning or drying said fibers,
iv) the application of composition B according to the invention comprising:
- at least one film-forming polymer as described above,
v) optionally an exposure time of 10 seconds to 20 minutes, in particular from 20 seconds to 10 minutes, preferably from 30 seconds to 5 minutes of composition B according to the invention on said fibers,
vi) optionally a step of washing, rinsing, spinning and
vii) optionally a step of drying and/or heating the keratin fibers, for example at a temperature greater than or equal to 30°C.

In order to allow better conservation of composition A', it preferably comprises a low water content or is anhydrous.

Preferably, composition A' comprises a water content of between 0.001 and 10% by weight, better still between 0.5 and 10% by weight, more preferably between 1 and 8% by weight relative to the weight of composition A' .

Composition A'' may also contain water.

According to another particular embodiment, the process for coloring keratin fibers such as hair comprises:
i) the preparation of composition A according to the invention by mixing a first composition A' and a second composition A'' in which the first composition A' comprises:
- at least one alkoxysilane chosen from the compounds of formula (I) or of formula (I') as described above, their oligomers and/or their mixtures, and
- optionally at least one alkoxysilane of formula (II) as described above, its oligomers and/or their mixtures and
the second composition A'' includes:
- at least one coloring agent chosen from pigments, direct dyes, and mixtures thereof, and
- at least one silicone resin as described above,
ii) the application to said keratin fibers of composition A according to the invention,
ii) optionally an exposure time of 10 seconds to 20 minutes, in particular from 20 seconds to 10 minutes, preferably from 30 seconds to 5 minutes of composition A on said fibers,
iii) optionally a step of washing, rinsing, spinning or drying said fibers,
iv) the application of composition B according to the invention comprising:
- at least one film-forming polymer as described above,
v) optionally an exposure time of 10 seconds to 20 minutes, in particular from 20 seconds to 10 minutes, preferably from 30 seconds to 5 minutes of composition B according to the invention on said fibers,
vi) optionally a step of washing, rinsing, spinning and
vii) optionally a step of drying and/or heating the keratin fibers, for example at a temperature greater than or equal to 30°C.

According to a particular embodiment, the process for coloring keratin fibers such as hair comprises:
i) the preparation of composition A according to the invention by mixing a first composition A' and a second composition A'' in which the first composition A' comprises:
- at least one alkoxysilane chosen from the compounds of formula (I) or of formula (I') as described above, their oligomers and/or their mixtures, and
- optionally at least one alkoxysilane of formula (II) as described above, its oligomers and/or mixtures thereof, and
the second composition A'' includes:
- at least one coloring agent chosen from pigments, direct dyes, and mixtures thereof, and
the third composition A''' includes:
- at least one silicone resin as described above,
ii) the application to said keratin fibers of composition A according to the invention,
ii) optionally an exposure time of 10 seconds to 20 minutes, in particular from 20 seconds to 10 minutes, preferably from 30 seconds to 5 minutes of composition A on said fibers,
iii) optionally a step of washing, rinsing, spinning or drying said fibers,
iv) the application of composition B according to the invention comprising:
- at least one film-forming polymer as described above,
v) optionally an exposure time of 10 seconds to 20 minutes, in particular from 20 seconds to 10 minutes, preferably from 30 seconds to 5 minutes of composition B according to the invention on said fibers,
vi) optionally a step of washing, rinsing, spinning and
vii) optionally a step of drying and/or heating the keratin fibers, for example at a temperature greater than or equal to 30°C.

After application of compositions A and B according to the invention and before a possible step of applying heat to the keratin fibers, the keratin fibers can be subjected to a drying step, using for example a hair dryer. .

The drying step can be carried out for a time between 20 seconds and 5 minutes.

The drying step can be carried out using absorbent paper, a hair dryer, a hairdressing helmet or even in the open air.

Preferably, the drying step is carried out using a hair dryer at a temperature greater than or equal to 30°C, more particularly at a temperature greater than 30°C and less than 110°C.

After application of compositions A and B according to the invention to the keratin fibers, we can wait at least 10 seconds, preferably at least 30 seconds before the step of drying the keratin fibers.

After application of compositions A and B according to the invention and optionally a step of drying the keratin fibers, the process according to the invention may comprise a step of applying heat to the keratin fibers using a heating tool.

Preferably, the method according to the invention does not include a step of applying heat to the keratin fibers using a heating tool in addition to the possible drying step.

The heat application step of the method of the invention can be implemented using a helmet, a hair dryer, a straightening or curling iron, a climazon, ..

Preferably, the heat application step of the method of the invention is implemented using a hair dryer and/or a straightening iron, more preferably using a hair dryer.

During the stage of applying heat to the keratin fibers, a mechanical action on the strands can be exerted such as combing, brushing, running fingers.

When the step of applying heat to the keratin fibers is carried out using a helmet or a hairdryer, the temperature is preferably between 30 and 110°C, preferably between 50 and 110°C. 90°C.

When the step of applying heat to the keratin fibers is carried out using a straightening iron, the temperature is preferably between 110 and 240°C, preferably between 110 and 200°C.

Multi-compartment device (kit)

The present invention also relates to a device for coloring keratin fibers such as hair, comprising several compartments containing:
- in a first compartment, a composition A comprising:
- at least one alkoxysilane chosen from the compounds of formula (I) or of formula (I') as described above, their oligomers and/or their mixtures, and
- optionally at least one alkoxysilane of formula (II) as described above, its oligomers and/or mixtures thereof,
- in a second compartment, a composition B according to the invention comprising:
- at least one film-forming polymer as described above,
composition A and/or composition B comprising at least one coloring agent chosen from pigments, direct dyes, and mixtures thereof, and
composition A and/or composition B comprising at least one silicone resin, different from film-forming polymers, as described above.

According to a preferred variant of the invention, the coloring device according to the invention is a device for coloring keratin fibers such as hair, comprising compartments containing:
- in a first compartment, a composition A comprising:
- at least one alkoxysilane chosen from the compounds of formula (I) or of formula (I') as described above, their oligomers and/or their mixtures, and
- optionally at least one alkoxysilane of formula (II) as described above, its oligomers and/or mixtures thereof,
- in a second compartment, a composition B according to the invention comprising:
- at least one film-forming polymer as described above, and
- at least one coloring agent chosen from pigments, direct dyes, and mixtures thereof,
composition A and/or composition B comprising at least one silicone resin, different from film-forming polymers, as described above.

According to a preferred variant of the invention, the coloring device according to the invention is a device for coloring keratin fibers such as hair, comprising several compartments containing:
- in a first compartment, a composition A comprising:
- at least one alkoxysilane chosen from the compounds of formula (I) or of formula (I') as described above, their oligomers and/or their mixtures,
- optionally at least one alkoxysilane of formula (II) as described above, its oligomers and/or mixtures thereof, and
- at least one coloring agent chosen from pigments, direct dyes, and mixtures thereof;
- in a second compartment, a composition B according to the invention comprising:
- at least one hydrophobic film-forming polymer as described above, and
composition A and/or composition B comprising at least one silicone resin, different from film-forming polymers, as described above.

The present invention also relates to a device for coloring keratin fibers such as hair, comprising several compartments containing:
- in a first compartment, a composition A' comprising:
- at least one alkoxysilane chosen from the compounds of formula (I) or of formula (I') as described above, their oligomers and/or their mixtures, and
- optionally at least one alkoxysilane of formula (II) as described above, its oligomers and/or their mixtures;
- in a second compartment, a composition A'' comprising:
- at least one coloring agent chosen from pigments, direct dyes, and mixtures thereof,
- in a third compartment, a composition B according to the invention comprising:
- at least one film-forming polymer as described above, and
composition A' and/or composition A'' and/or composition B comprising at least one silicone resin, different from film-forming polymers, as described above.

According to a preferred variant of the invention, the coloring device according to the invention is a device for coloring keratin fibers such as hair, comprising several compartments containing:
- in a first compartment, a composition A' comprising:
- at least one alkoxysilane chosen from the compounds of formula (I) or of formula (I') as described above, their oligomers and/or their mixtures, and
- optionally at least one alkoxysilane of formula (II) as described above, its oligomers and/or their mixtures; And
- at least one silicone resin as described above,
- in a second compartment, a composition A'' comprising:
- at least one coloring agent chosen from pigments, direct dyes, and mixtures thereof,
- in a third compartment, a composition B according to the invention comprising:
- at least one film-forming polymer as described above.

According to another preferred variant of the invention, the coloring device according to the invention is a device for coloring keratin fibers such as hair, comprising several compartments containing:
- in a first compartment, a composition A' comprising:
- at least one alkoxysilane chosen from the compounds of formula (I) or of formula (I') as described above, their oligomers and/or their mixtures, and
- optionally at least one alkoxysilane of formula (II) as described above, its oligomers and/or their mixtures;
- in a second compartment, a composition A'' comprising:
- at least one coloring agent chosen from pigments, direct dyes, and mixtures thereof,
- at least one silicone resin as described above and
- in a third compartment, a composition B according to the invention comprising:
- at least one film-forming polymer as described above.

According to another preferred variant of the invention, the coloring device according to the invention is a device for coloring keratin fibers such as hair, comprising several compartments containing:
- in a first compartment, a composition A' comprising:
- at least one alkoxysilane chosen from the compounds of formula (I) or of formula (I') as described above, their oligomers and/or their mixtures, and
- optionally at least one alkoxysilane of formula (II) as described above, its oligomers and/or mixtures thereof;
- in a second compartment, a composition A'' comprising:
- at least one coloring agent chosen from pigments, direct dyes, and mixtures thereof,
- in a third compartment, a composition B according to the invention comprising:
- at least one film-forming polymer as described above, and
- at least one silicone resin as described above.

According to a particular variant of the invention, the coloring device according to the invention is a device for coloring keratin fibers such as hair, comprising several compartments containing:
- in a first compartment, a composition A' comprising:
- at least one alkoxysilane chosen from the compounds of formula (I) or of formula (I') as described above, their oligomers and/or their mixtures, and
- optionally at least one alkoxysilane of formula (II) as described above, its oligomers and/or mixtures thereof;
- in a second compartment, a composition A'' comprising:
- at least one coloring agent chosen from pigments, direct dyes, and mixtures thereof,
- in a third compartment, a composition A''' comprising:
- at least one silicone resin as described above, and
- in a fourth compartment, a composition B according to the invention comprising:
- at least one film-forming polymer as described above.

The present invention will now be described more specifically by means of examples, which are in no way limiting the scope of the invention. However, the examples make it possible to support specific characteristics, variants, and preferred embodiments of the invention.

In the examples, the temperature is given in degrees Celsius, and corresponds to ambient temperature (20-25°C), unless otherwise stated, and the pressure is atmospheric pressure, unless otherwise stated.

The following compositions are prepared (in g/100g of raw material as is, MA: Active Material):

Compositions A1'
(Comparative) A2’ (Invention) A3’ (Invention) 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES) ⁽¹⁾ 24 24 24 Methyltriethoxysilane (MTES) 72 72 72 Polymethylsilsesquioxane ⁽²⁾ - 4 - Ethanol Qsp 100 Qsp 100 Qsp 100

Compositions A1''
(Comparative) A2''
(Invention) A3''
(Invention) Pigment ⁽³⁾ 10 10 10 Polymethylsilsesquioxane ⁽²⁾ - - 4 Hydroxypropylcellulose 4 4 4 Ethanol Qsp 100 Qsp 100 Qsp 100

Compositions B1 (Comparison) B2 (Invention) B3 (Invention) Ethylene/sodium acrylate copolymer ⁽⁴⁾ 3.8MA 3.8MA 3.8 MA Water Qsp 100 Qsp 100 Qsp 100

1. Sold under the trade name KBE-903 by the company Shin Etsu
2. Sold under the trade name BELSIL PMS MK by the company Wacker
3. SYNTHETIC FLUORPHLOGOPITE (and) TITANIUM DIOXIDE (and) TIN OXIDE sold under the trade name SYNCRYSTAL SILK SILVER by the company ECKART
4. Sold under the trade name ECOSMOOTH SATIN by the company Dow Corning.

Protocol:

The comparative compositions A1' and A1'' on the one hand, the compositions A2' and A2'' according to the invention and the compositions A3' and A3'' according to the invention on the other hand are mixed according to a ratio 50/ 50 in order to obtain compositions A1, A2 and A3.

Comparative composition A1 and compositions A2 and A3 according to the invention are applied with a finger to strands of dry brown hair (HT4), at a rate of 1 g of composition per gram of strand.

The strands of hair are left for 5 min at room temperature.

Comparative composition B1 is then applied to the strands of hair treated with composition A1, at a rate of 1 g of composition per gram of strand.

Compositions B2 and B3 according to the invention are then applied to the strands of hair treated with composition A2 or composition A3 respectively, at a rate of 1 g of composition per gram of strand.

The strands of hair are left for 2 min at room temperature.

The hair strands are then dried with a hairdryer for 2 minutes.

The hair strands are left at room temperature for 24 hours.

The strands of hair thus colored are then subjected to a shampoo in order to evaluate the tenacity (the persistence) of the coloring obtained with the shampoo, according to the shampoo protocol described below.

Shampoo protocol:

The hair strands are washed using a standard shampoo (Garnier Ultra Doux).

The hair strands are then rinsed, combed and dried with a hairdryer.

The following shampoo is carried out on the strands obtained after applying the hair dryer.

Results :

The persistence of the color of the highlights was evaluated in the CIE L*a*b* system, using a Minolta Spectrophotometer CM3600A colorimeter (illuminant D65, angle 10°, specular component included).

In this L*a*b* system, L* represents the color intensity, a* indicates the green/red color axis and b* the blue/yellow color axis.

The persistence of the coloring is evaluated by the color difference ΔE between the colored strands before shampooing, then after having undergone 1 shampoo according to the protocol described above. The lower the value of ΔE, the more the color persists after shampooing.

The value of ΔE is calculated according to the following equation:

In this equation, L*a*b* represent the values measured after hair coloring and after shampooing, and L0*a0*b0* represent the values measured after hair coloring but before shampooing.

Compositions Number of shampoos L* has* b* ΔE Compositions A1 + B1 (comparison) 0 36.9 1.0 -1.6 - 1 34.0 1.3 -1.1 3.0 Compositions A2 + B2 (invention) 0 33.4 1.2 -1.3 - 1 33.5 1.4 -1.0 0.4 A3 + B3 compositions (invention) 0 35.5 1.5 -0.9 - 1 35.0 0.9 -1.4 0.9

The strands of hair colored with the compositions A2 + B2 according to the invention and A3 + B3 according to the invention comprising at least one silicone resin, and washed with a shampoo have low ΔE values compared to the strands of hair colored with comparative compositions A1 + B1, not comprising silicone resin.

Thus, the colored sheathing of the keratin fibers obtained with the compositions A2 + B2 according to the invention and A3 + B3 according to the invention, has good persistence after shampooing. Indeed, the strands of hair colored with the compositions A2 + B2 according to the invention and A3 + B3 according to the invention and washed with a shampoo have good color retention.

Claims (13)

Process for coloring keratin fibers such as hair, comprising the following steps:
a) the application to the keratin fibers of at least one composition A comprising:
- at least one alkoxysilane chosen from the following compounds of formula (I) or formula (I’), their oligomers and/or their mixtures:
(I)
(I’)
in which :
-Rarepresents an alkyl group having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, more preferably from 1 to 4 carbon atoms and in particular from 1 to 2 carbon atoms such as a methyl, said alkyl group being optionally substituted by an aryl group; an alkoxy group having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably from 1 to 4 carbon atoms and in particular from 1 to 2 carbon atoms such as an ethoxy; or an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms;
-RbAndRC,; identical or different represents a hydrogen atom; an alkyl group having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably from 1 to 6 carbon atoms and in particular from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, in particular an ethyl group, it being understood that ifRadoes not represent an alkoxy group, thenRbAndRCcannot simultaneously represent a hydrogen atom;
-RdAndD, identical or different, represent a hydrogen atom; an alkyl group having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably from 1 to 6 carbon atoms and in particular from 1 to 4 carbon atoms; a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms; an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms; an aminoalkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms;
-HASindependently represents an alkylene group having 1 to 10 linear or branched carbon atoms, which can be interrupted by at least one heteroatom chosen from O, S, NH or a carbonyl group (CO), preferably NH
-Qrepresents a carbonyl group (CO);
-rdenotes an integer ranging from 0 to 1., and
- optionally at least one alkoxysilane of formula (II) below, its oligomers and/or their mixtures:
(II)
in which :
-R _has represents an alkyl group having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, more preferably from 1 to 4 carbon atoms and in particular from 1 to 2 carbon atoms such as a methyl, said alkyl group being optionally substituted by an aryl group; an alkoxy group having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably from 1 to 4 carbon atoms and in particular from 1 to 2 carbon atoms such as an ethoxy; or an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms;
-R _b represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably from 1 to 6 carbon atoms and in particular from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, in particular an ethyl group;
-R _vs represents an alkyl group having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, more preferably from 1 to 4 carbon atoms and in particular from 1 to 2 carbon atoms such as a methyl, said alkyl group being optionally substituted by an aryl group; an alkoxy group having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably from 1 to 4 carbon atoms and in particular from 1 to 2 carbon atoms such as an ethoxy; or an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms;
it being understood that ifRaAndRCdo not represent an alkoxy group, thenRbcannot represent a hydrogen atom
-kdesignates an integer ranging from 0 to 5, preferably ranging from 0 to 3;
-R _f represents a hydrogen atom; an alkyl group having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms and in particular from 1 to 4 carbon atoms; or a group of formula (IIa) following:
(IIa)
in whichRnrepresents a hydroxy group (OH); an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably methyl, and
b) the application to the keratin fibers of at least one composition B comprising:
- at least one film-forming polymer,
composition A and/or composition B comprising at least one coloring agent chosen from pigments, direct dyes, and mixtures thereof, and,
composition A and/or composition B comprising at least one silicone resin other than film-forming polymers. Process according to claim 1, in which the alkoxysilane(s), their oligomers and/or their mixtures are chosen from the compounds of formula (I) in which R _a represents an ethoxy group, R _b and R _c are identical and represent an ethyl , R _d and R _e represent a hydrogen atom, A represents propylene and r denotes an integer equal to 0. Process according to any one of the preceding claims, in which the alkoxysilane(s) of formula (I) or of formula (I'), their oligomers and/or their mixtures is (are) present in a total quantity ranging from 0.1 to 40% by weight, preferably 0.5 to 30% by weight, preferably 0.75 to 25% by weight, better still 1 to 20% by weight, even better 1.5 to 15% by weight, relative to the total weight of composition A. Process according to any one of the preceding claims, in which the alkoxysilane(s) of formula (II), their oligomers and/or their mixtures are such that:
-R _has represents an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 4 carbon atoms, in particular 1 to 2 carbon atoms such as methyl or ethyl;
-R _b represents an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 4 carbon atoms, in particular 1 to 2 carbon atoms such as methyl or ethyl;
-R _vs represents an alkoxy group having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably from 1 to 4 carbon atoms and in particular from 1 to 2 carbon atoms such as a methoxy or an ethoxy
-kdenotes an integer equal to 0;
-R _f represents an alkyl group having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms and in particular from 1 to 4 carbon atoms such as methyl or ethyl,
preferably methyltrimethoxysilane (MTMS) or methyltriethoxysilane (MTES). Process according to any one of the preceding claims, in which the alkoxysilane(s) of formula (II), its oligomers and/or mixtures thereof is(are) present in a total quantity ranging from 0.5 to 90% by weight, preferably from 1 to 75%, preferably from 3 to 45% by weight, better still from 5 to 40% by weight, relative to the total weight of composition A. Process according to any one of the preceding claims, in which the film-forming polymer(s) are chosen from homopolymers of vinylpyrrolidone (PVP), acrylamide copolymers, homopolymers or copolymers of acrylic acid esters, homopolymers or copolymers of ethylene and their mixtures. Process according to any one of the preceding claims, in which the film-forming polymer(s) is(are) present in a total quantity ranging from 0.1 to 30% by weight, preferably from 0.5 to 25% by weight. weight, even better from 1 to 20% by weight, relative to the total weight of composition B. Process according to any one of the preceding claims, in which the silicone resin(s) are chosen from trimethylsiloxysilicate resins, polymethylsilsesquioxane resins, polypropylsilsesquioxane resins and mixtures thereof, more preferably polymethylsilsesquioxane resins. Method according to any one of the preceding claims, in which the silicone resin(s) is(are) present in a total quantity varying from 0.01% to 20%, preferably from 0. 05 to 15%, more preferably 0.1 to 10%, even more preferably 0.5 to 5% by weight relative to the total weight of composition A and/or composition B. Process according to any one of the preceding claims, in which the composition A and/or the composition B comprises (include) at least one non-ionic non-associative cellulose polymer chosen from hydroxyalkyl (C ₁ -C ₄ ) celluloses, preferably l hydroxyethylcellulose and/or hydroxypropylcellulose. Method according to claim 10, in which the non-ionic non-associative cellulose polymer(s) is(are) present in a total quantity preferably ranging from 0.01 to 10% by weight, preferably from 0.05% to 5% by weight, better still 0.1 to 3% by weight relative to the total weight of composition A and/or composition B. Process according to any one of the preceding claims, in which the coloring agent(s) are present in a total quantity ranging from 0.001 to 20%, preferably from 0.005% to 15% by weight, better still from 0.005 to 10% by weight per relative to the total weight of composition A and/or composition B, preferably, the coloring agent(s) are chosen from pigments. Device for coloring keratin fibers such as hair, comprising several compartments containing:
- in a first compartment, a composition A comprising:
- at least one alkoxysilane chosen from the compounds of formula (I) or of formula (I') as described according to any one of claims 1 to 3, their oligomers and/or their mixtures, and
- optionally at least one alkoxysilane of formula (II) as described according to any one of claims 1, 4 or 5, its oligomers and/or mixtures thereof,
- in a second compartment, a composition B according to the invention comprising:
- at least one film-forming polymer as described according to any one of claims 6 or 7,
composition A and/or composition B comprising at least one coloring agent chosen from pigments, direct dyes, and mixtures thereof, and
composition A and/or composition B comprising at least one silicone resin, different from film-forming polymers, as described according to any one of claims 8 or 9.