FR3037916A1 - Plancher composite et liaison pour un tel plancher - Google Patents
Plancher composite et liaison pour un tel plancher Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR3037916A1 FR3037916A1 FR1561127A FR1561127A FR3037916A1 FR 3037916 A1 FR3037916 A1 FR 3037916A1 FR 1561127 A FR1561127 A FR 1561127A FR 1561127 A FR1561127 A FR 1561127A FR 3037916 A1 FR3037916 A1 FR 3037916A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- floor
- vehicle
- skin
- receiving
- crosspieces
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D17/00—Construction details of vehicle bodies
- B61D17/04—Construction details of vehicle bodies with bodies of metal; with composite, e.g. metal and wood body structures
- B61D17/10—Floors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/14—Layered products comprising a layer of metal next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/20—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising aluminium or copper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/12—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/02—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/02—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions
- B32B3/06—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions for securing layers together; for attaching the product to another member, e.g. to a support, or to another product, e.g. groove/tongue, interlocking
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/02—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions
- B32B3/08—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions characterised by added members at particular parts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/10—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material
- B32B3/12—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material characterised by a layer of regularly- arranged cells, e.g. a honeycomb structure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
- B32B2262/101—Glass fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
- B32B2262/106—Carbon fibres, e.g. graphite fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/514—Oriented
- B32B2307/52—Oriented multi-axially
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/718—Weight, e.g. weight per square meter
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2605/00—Vehicles
- B32B2605/10—Trains
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B5/00—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
- F16B5/04—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of riveting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T30/00—Transportation of goods or passengers via railways, e.g. energy recovery or reducing air resistance
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cage And Drive Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (14)
- REVENDICATIONS1 - Plancher (100) de véhicule (10) caractérisé en ce qu'il est constitué d'une part d'un panneau composite sandwich pourvu d'une peau supérieure (101), d'une peau inférieure (102) et d'une âme (103) et d'autre part de traverses d'extrémité (104) sur lesquelles se reprennent les extrémités longitudinales des peaux (101, 102) du panneau, lesdites traverses d'extrémité comportant une aile (114) d'appui sur une structure d'extrémité du véhicule (20) et constituant des moyens de reprise et de diffusion des efforts de liaison dans la largeur du plancher.
- 2 - Plancher de véhicule selon la revendication 1 pour lequel les traverses d'extrémité (104) sont des traverses métallique.
- 3 - Plancher de véhicule selon la revendication 1 ou 2 pour lequel les traverses d'extrémité (104) comportent un profil creux tubulaire (124) pourvu d'une face supérieure (125)sur laquelle vient s'appuyer la peau supérieure (101) du plancher et d'une face inférieure (126) sous laquelle est reçue la peau inférieure (102) du plancher.
- 4 - Plancher de véhicule selon la revendication 3 pour lequel l'aile d'appui (114) prolonge la face supérieure du profil creux (124) en alignement avec la peau supérieure (101).
- 5 - Plancher de véhicule selon la revendication 3 ou 4 pour lequel les peaux (101, 102) sont rivetées sur lesdites face supérieure et inférieure (125, 126).
- 6 - Plancher de véhicule selon la revendication 3, 4 ou 5 pour lequel les traverses d'extrémité comportent entre les 30 faces supérieure et inférieure un premier montant (127) côté 3037916 13 plancher et un second montant (128) côté structure d'extrémité (20).
- 7 - Plancher de véhicule selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes pour lequel les bords latéraux du 5 plancher comportent des terminaison d'assemblage latérales comportant un élément renfort tubulaire longitudinal (300) intégré au panneau et longeant le bord du panneau.
- 8 - Plancher de véhicule selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes constituant un plancher 10 intermédiaire de véhicule ferroviaire à deux étages et comportant au moins un embrèvement (150) destiné à laisser passer un escalier entre lesdits étages.
- 9 - Plancher de véhicule selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes comportant des surépaisseurs de 15 peau (101a, 101b) localisées.
- 10 - Assemblage comportant un plancher de véhicule selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes pourvu de deux traverses d'extrémité (104) et des structures d'extrémité (20) d'un véhicule pour lequel les structures 20 d'extrémité comportent chacune un bâti pourvu d'une poutre (201) de réception des traverses d'extrémité, ladite poutre étant pourvue d'une face supérieure (202) de réception de ladite aile (114), d'une face frontale (203) et d'une aile inférieure (204) de réception d'un sabot (116) de la 25 traverse.
- 11 - Assemblage selon la revendication 10 pour lequel les poutres sont conçues de façon à dépasser des zones d'encombrement liées aux dispositifs de liaison.
- 12 - Assemblage selon la revendication 10 ou 11 pour 30 lequel un matériau de bourrage (40) est disposé entre des butées frontales (128, 203) des poutres et des traverses en sorte d'assurer la reprise des jeux de fabrication et d'assemblage du plancher. 3037916 14
- 13 - Assemblage selon la revendication 10, 11 ou 12 pour lequel le plancher comporte en outre au niveau de ses bordures latérales des renforts tubulaires longitudinaux (300) sous lequel se termine la peau inférieure (102) tandis 5 que la peau supérieure (101) se prolonge selon un bord libre en porte à faux au delà des renfort tubulaires (300), l'assemblage comportant sur chaque face latérale une équerre (400) à deux niveaux de fixation étagés et décalés (401, 402) recevant la terminaison de peau inférieure (102) sous le 10 renfort sur un premier (402) desdits niveaux et recevant ledit bord libre terminant la peau supérieure (101) sur un second (401) desdits niveaux.
- 14 - Assemblage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 10 à 13 pour lequel la fixation des traverses 15 sur les poutres et/ou la fixation du plancher aux faces latérales est réalisée par rivetage.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2016/064854 WO2017001339A1 (fr) | 2015-06-29 | 2016-06-27 | Plancher composite et liaison pour un tel plancher |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1556075A FR3037858B1 (fr) | 2015-06-29 | 2015-06-29 | Panneau composite et liaison mecanique pour un tel panneau |
FR1556075 | 2015-06-29 | ||
FR1558645 | 2015-09-15 | ||
FR1558645A FR3037915B1 (fr) | 2015-09-15 | 2015-09-15 | Dispositif de liaison, reprise et diffusion d’efforts d'une piece d'attelage en extremite de plancher de vehicule ferroviaire |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR3037916A1 true FR3037916A1 (fr) | 2016-12-30 |
FR3037916B1 FR3037916B1 (fr) | 2019-06-21 |
Family
ID=57538948
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR1561127A Active FR3037916B1 (fr) | 2015-06-29 | 2015-11-19 | Plancher composite et liaison pour un tel plancher |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
FR (1) | FR3037916B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2017001339A1 (fr) |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20110006562A1 (en) * | 2009-07-08 | 2011-01-13 | Specialty Manufacturing, Inc. | Modular floor system for vehicles |
US20110147358A1 (en) * | 2005-07-27 | 2011-06-23 | Kober Jeffrey F | Panel with heated layer |
EP2431248A1 (fr) * | 2010-09-16 | 2012-03-21 | Wilhelm Wißmann GmbH | Sol pour un véhicule sur rail |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1206163A (en) | 1967-02-21 | 1970-09-23 | Aspro Nicholas Ltd | Improvements relating to blister packs. |
GB1143878A (fr) | 1967-03-15 |
-
2015
- 2015-11-19 FR FR1561127A patent/FR3037916B1/fr active Active
-
2016
- 2016-06-27 WO PCT/EP2016/064854 patent/WO2017001339A1/fr active Application Filing
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20110147358A1 (en) * | 2005-07-27 | 2011-06-23 | Kober Jeffrey F | Panel with heated layer |
US20110006562A1 (en) * | 2009-07-08 | 2011-01-13 | Specialty Manufacturing, Inc. | Modular floor system for vehicles |
EP2431248A1 (fr) * | 2010-09-16 | 2012-03-21 | Wilhelm Wißmann GmbH | Sol pour un véhicule sur rail |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR3037916B1 (fr) | 2019-06-21 |
WO2017001339A1 (fr) | 2017-01-05 |
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