FR3006972A1 - ICE-WASHING FLUID RESERVOIR, ICE-WASHING FLUID CONTAINER SUPPORT COMPRISING ITS RESERVOIR AND DEVICE COMPRISING SAID SUPPORT - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a reservoir (157) for windscreen washer fluid comprising an opening (146) for supplying windscreen fluid, characterized in that it comprises a cover (152) for closing, said cover (152) carrying a projecting element (154) substantially coaxial with the opening. The invention also relates to a support (110) for a removable and interchangeable washer fluid container, said support (110) being configured to be attached to a vehicle, characterized in that it comprises a housing (111) for one or containers and further comprises such a reservoir (157). The invention also relates to a washer fluid supply device comprising such a support (110) and a container. Finally, the invention relates to a vehicle windshield washing system comprising such a washer fluid supply device.

Description

The invention relates to a washer fluid reservoir, a windshield washer fluid reservoir, a windscreen washer fluid reservoir, a washer fluid container support, and a support device. a windshield washer fluid supply and a vehicle windshield wash system. Automobiles are commonly equipped with washing systems to clean the windshield of what could block the vehicle passenger's vision, such as splashing, insects, frost, ice. These washing systems are accompanied by windscreen wiper systems and comprise a container of washer fluid installed on the vehicle and spraying means to allow the liquid contained in the container to be sprayed towards the windshield. . For an improved cleaning of the windshield, it is possible to supplement the usual windshield washer with an additional product adapted to the period of the year and / or the desired effect. For example, this product may improve insect removal in summer or windshield defrost in winter. It is either added to the usual windshield washer or contained in a second container and sprayed onto the windshield in combination with the windshield washer. Such systems are not very flexible and require either a complex assembly with several pumps in the case of several containers, or drain the container, replace the liquid with a suitable liquid and / or to add an additional product in the case of a single container. In addition, in current systems, the attachment and maintenance of a container are not suitable for introduction and repeated withdrawals thereof or a disassembly of the support. The support is generally configured for a type of container and is not adapted to receive containers of various shapes and / or volumes.

Similarly, current technology does not know what type of fluid is in use. The present invention aims to simplify the washing system, improve flexibility and practicality while improving the cleaning of the windshield. In general, it proposes an improvement to the current technology in this field. The invention also proposes to solve at least some of the problems mentioned above.

For this purpose, the subject of the invention is a washer fluid reservoir comprising a washer fluid supply opening and a closure lid. Said cover carries a projecting element substantially coaxial with the opening.

The lid serves to close the tank and is therefore removable, which allows the disassembly of the tank when needed, for example for cleaning. The support of the element protruded by the cover simplifies the manufacture and assembly of the tank. This protruding element advantageously forms an active element of the reservoir, as will be explained in the following detail of the case. According to various embodiments of the invention, which can be taken together or separately: - said projecting element is a finger, - said finger is substantially cylindrical, - said must comprises a free end substantially in a point, - said must is connected to the cover by webs of material which each have a substantially radial orientation with respect to the longitudinal axis of the finger, - said webs of material are regularly distributed around this axis, - at least a portion of said projecting element passes through the opening said projecting element is formed in one piece with the cover, said projecting element is attached and fixed thereto, said cover comprises means for interlocking a part of the reservoir.

The invention also relates to a support for removable and interchangeable windshield washer fluid container, said support being configured to be attached to a vehicle and comprising a housing for one or more containers and further comprising a reservoir as described above.

In other words, the support comprises a housing in which it is possible to easily place and remove a washer fluid container, in particular a pre-filled container. This easy placement and removal of the container makes it possible to easily and conveniently change the washer fluid as many times as necessary. The user can thus adapt the washer fluid according to his needs, the season and / or the desired effect. In addition, it comprises a reservoir which can be easily dismantled and which comprises a projecting element.

According to various embodiments of the invention, which can be taken together or separately: - said opening of the tank opens into the housing of the container or containers, - said tank cover forms the base or lower part of the support. The invention also relates to a washer fluid supply device comprising a support as described above and a container. According to various embodiments of the invention, which may be taken together or separately: - said container comprises a fluid distribution opening which is equipped with means for connection to the opening of the tank, - said connecting means are configured to be at least partly embedded in said opening, - said means for connecting the container comprises a member 25 movable from a first closed position of the opening of the container to a second position of release of this opening, - said protruding element of the support tank is configured to cooperate and move the movable element from its first to its second position, when the connecting means are embedded in the opening of the reservoir, the protruding element thus forms an active element of the tank, without which fluid communication between the container and the tank would not be possible e, - said movable element is a ball which is mounted captive in a housing of the connecting means, - said connection means comprise a plug which is mounted at the opening of the container, - said plug is covered with a lid removable.

According to another aspect of the invention, which may be used with all or some of the preceding features said support comprises a housing for one or more containers as described previously configured to allow repeated introduction and extraction of said container or containers. According to various embodiments of this aspect of the invention, which may be taken together or separately: said housing is configured to allow fastening of said one or more containers by snapping, said support comprises means of connection to one of said containers; enabling said container to be placed in communication with a circuit of said fluid, said connecting means are configured to allow one of said containers to open, said support comprises means for fixing a pump of said fluid, said means connecting means comprise a conduit, intended to connect said container and said pump, - said conduit comprises a beveled end for opening the said container or containers - said support comprises means for guiding the or each container during its assembly in the housing, - said guide means comprise a rib or rectilinear slot, - said guide means are lo attached to side walls of said support. According to this aspect of the invention, said container is configured to be mounted in the holder as described above. According to various embodiments of the invention, which may be taken together or separately: said container comprises means for guiding the or each container when it is mounted in the housing; said guide means are guiding means; in translation, - said guide means comprise a groove or a rectilinear rib, - said guide means are located on side walls of the container, - said container comprises at least one opening, said first opening, - said first opening is adapted to cooperate with said connecting means, - said container is rigid and comprises a second opening, - said second opening is able to maintain a pressure inside said container identical to the atmospheric pressure, - said container is flexible and said first opening is the only opening of said container, said container comprises closing means of said open res, - said closure means are covers, - said caps are configured to close said openings after extraction of said container from said support, - said container is pre-filled with a washer fluid, - said fluid is a deicing liquid , a cleaning liquid or an anti-insecticide liquid, said container comprises two independent compartments, each of said compartments comprises a said first opening, said first openings of said compartments are opposite one another.

According to this aspect of the invention, said washer fluid supply device comprises a support and a container as described above. Said container is advantageously snapped into the housing or the housing of said container. According to various embodiments of the invention, which may be taken together or separately: said device comprises said pump, said support and / or said container comprise means for fooling the positioning of the container, in particular making it possible to visualize the compartment intended to be used, - said support and / or said container comprise complementary guide means for placing the container or containers in the housing, - the connecting means penetrate into the said container or containers, in particular in said compartment. According to one aspect of the invention that can be used with all or some of the preceding features, the support comprises reading means configured to detect identification means carried by the container or containers.

According to different embodiments of this aspect of the invention, which may be taken together or separately: said reading means are configured to detect with or without contact the identification means, said reading means are configured to read the code of a transponder, said support comprises an electronic housing housing reading means. Still according to this aspect of the invention, the container comprises identification means configured to be detected by reading means carried by the support. According to various embodiments of this aspect of the invention, which may be taken together or separately: said identification means are configured to be detected with or without contact by the identification means, said identification means comprise a transponder, - said identification means are covered or carried by a label, - said container comprises on one of its walls a recess or a housing cavity means of identification, - said container comprises a label stuck on said wall and covering the recess. This aspect of the invention further relates to a washer fluid supply device comprising a support and a container as described above.

According to various embodiments of this aspect of the invention, which may be taken together or separately: said identification and reading means are facing each other, in the mounting position of the container in the housing of the support, said identification and reading means may be separated from each other by a wall of the container and / or a wall of the support, in the mounting position of the container in the housing of the support. According to this aspect of the invention, the invention also relates to a vehicle 10 comprising a vehicle windshield washing system as described and further, in the passenger compartment, means for displaying information relating to the container. . According to this aspect of the invention, the invention finally relates to a method of controlling the windshield washing system of a vehicle as described comprising a step of identifying the container or containers in the housing of the support. According to various embodiments of this aspect of the invention, which may be taken together or separately: said method comprises a step of transmitting information relating to the container to the passenger compartment of the vehicle, said transmitted information comprises a or more of the following information: the type of fluid contained in the container, the fluid level in the container, the amount of fluid already in use, the value of using the fluid of the container for washing the windshield, etc. According to yet another aspect of the invention which may be used with all or some of the preceding features, said container defines an internal enclosure connected to a fluid dispensing opening and comprises at an end opposite to the dispensing opening means gripping the container. Said internal enclosure comprises a first portion, located in the vicinity of the dispensing opening, which has a different section from that of a second portion located in the vicinity of the gripping means. According to various embodiments of this aspect of the invention, which may be taken together or separately: said first part has a larger section than that of the second part so that the reservoir has a belly at this level; first part, - said first part has a section smaller than that of the second part so that the reservoir has a hollow at this first part, - said sections of the first and second parts each have a substantially rectangular shape, said container comprises two substantially flat and parallel side walls, connected at their rear ends to a rear wall substantially flat and perpendicular to the side walls, and at their front ends to a front wall which comprises an upper part and a lower part, the part lower part of the front wall being substantially flat and parallel to the rear wall and connected at the upper part of the front wall by an inclined part, - said upper part of the front wall comprises a recess or a cavity defining with the upper part of the container said gripping means, according to this aspect of the invention, said support comprises a housing for one or more containers as described above. According to various embodiments of this aspect of the invention, which may be taken together or separately: said housing is configured to receive containers whose aforementioned first parts of their enclosures have different sections, said housing is defined by two substantially parallel and elongated side walls whose rear longitudinal edges are interconnected by a rear wall substantially perpendicular to the side walls, and the longitudinal front edges are free. This aspect of the invention further relates to a washer fluid supply device comprising a support and a container as described above. According to yet another aspect of the invention, which may be used with all or some of the preceding features, said container comprises at least one cavity configured to receive locking or locking means carried by the support.

According to various embodiments of this aspect of the invention, which may be taken together or separately: said cavity is located on an upper part of the container, said cavity is opposed to a fluid dispensing opening of the container, said cavity has a generally parallelepipedal general shape, - said cavity is formed in a connecting zone of an upper wall to a rear wall of the container, - said cavity is delimited by two plane walls substantially perpendicular to each other. According to this aspect of the invention, said support comprises a housing for one or more containers as described above. Said support comprises locking means configured to be at least partially engaged in the cavity of the container and to bear against a wall of this cavity, for the purpose of locking the container in said housing. According to various embodiments of this aspect of the invention, which may be taken together or separately: said locking means are of the elastic latching type, said locking means comprise at least one hook, said hook is carried by an elastically deformable tongue, said locking means are located on an upper part of the support.

This aspect of the invention further relates to a washer fluid supply device comprising a support and a container as described above. According to various embodiments of this aspect of the invention, which may be taken together or separately, said container cavity cooperates with said locking means of the support for locking the container in the housing of the support. Finally, the invention relates to a vehicle windshield washing system comprising a washer fluid supply device as described above, means for spraying the windshield with said fluid and wiping means windshield. The invention will be better understood, and other objects, details, features and advantages thereof will become more clearly apparent in the following detailed explanatory description of at least one embodiment of the invention given to As a purely illustrative and non-limiting example, with reference to the accompanying schematic drawings.

In these drawings: FIGS. 1 to 6 relate to a first embodiment of the invention, in which: FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a support according to the invention, FIG. perspective and in section of the lower part of the support of Figure 1, a container according to the invention being in the course of assembly or disassembly, - Figure 3 is a perspective view of a container according to the invention, - the FIGS. 4 and 5 are schematic perspective views of two particular embodiments of the container according to the invention comprising two independent compartments; FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a device according to the invention in which means of 7 to 17 relate to a second embodiment of the invention, in which: FIGS. 7a and 7b are perspective views of two containers according to the invention, seen from the front and from the side, - Figure 8 is a perspective view of the container of FIG. 7a, viewed from the rear and from the side, FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the container of FIG. 7a, seen from above, FIG. 10 is a perspective view. of a support according to the invention, seen from the rear and from the side, - Figure 11 is an exploded perspective view of the support of Figure 10, seen from the front and side, - Figures 12 and 13 are perspective views of the means for connecting the container to the support of FIG. 10, - FIG. 14 is a sectional view of the connection means of FIGS. 12 and 13, FIG. 15 is a perspective view of a base. FIG. 16 and 17 are cross-sectional views of a device according to the invention and show identification and reading means; FIGS. 18 to 25 relate to a third embodiment of FIG. embodiment of the invention, in which: FIG. 18 is a perspective view of a device according to the invention; FIG. 19 is a perspective view of the device of FIG. 18, seen from the front and from the side, FIGS. 20 and 21 are other views in perspective and FIGS. 22a and 22b are perspective views of a container according to the invention; FIGS. 23a and 23b are perspective views of another container according to the invention; FIG. 24 is an exploded perspective view of a container and its connecting means, and FIG. 25 is a perspective view of a means for displaying and activating the device according to the invention, located in the passenger compartment of a vehicle. As illustrated in the various figures, the invention relates first of all to a carrier 10 for a washer fluid container 30. Said carrier 10 is configured to be attached to a vehicle. It comprises a housing 11 which is configured to allow repeated introduction and extraction of said container (s) 30. The user will thus be able to change the container as many times as desired. The housing described in Figure 1 is of parallelepipedal shape, it may have any other form as long as it is suitable for housing a container and that this shape is adapted to the shape of the container. It comprises a bottom wall 12, a front wall 13 and a rear wall 14 and two opposite sides 15 and 16, so as to form said housing 11. The front and rear walls 13, 14 and / or the opposite sides 15, 16 are from said rear wall 14. The opposite sides 15 and 16 connect the front and rear walls 13 and 14.

The front wall 13 and / or the rear wall 14 are provided with a notch 20 allowing the container to be seen and / or allowing it to be handled. The support 10 is configured to be fixed to the vehicle, its fixing is here ensured by pierced flanges 23, located on each side of the support 10 and in the same plane of the rear wall 14 of the support. These fixing means are given for illustrative purposes only. Any other way or any other location is possible. Said support 10 may also comprise means for locking the container 30 in said housing 11, in particular by snapping. Said locking means here comprise a flexible tongue 21, terminated by a hook 22, issuing from one and / or the other of the upper ends of said opposite sides 15, 16. The bottom wall 12 advantageously comprises connecting means 17 which allow the connection between the container 30 and a washer fluid circuit. The circuit comprises a pump 51 and a set of ducts (not shown) connecting the pump 51 to the spraying means. It is possible to connect the container 30 directly to the pump 51. In this case, the support 10 comprises a fixing means 18 which allows to fix the pump on the support. It is also possible for the container 30 to be connected to the circuit, in particular to said pump, via a conduit 19 of the connection means 17. The connection means 17 can be configured to allow automatic opening of the container. such as piercing of the bottom of the container by a bevelled end 17a of said duct 19. As illustrated in the various FIGS. 1 to 6, the invention also relates to the windscreen washer container 30, configured so as to be mounted on the support 10 described above. It is removable and interchangeable. It can, thus, be set up, extracted and then replaced by another container 30 repeatedly by the user according to his needs and as many times as necessary. The container 30 illustrated in Figure 3 is of parallelepipedal shape, it may have any other shape as long as it is adapted to the shape of the support 10 and the container can be inserted into the housing 11 thereof. It comprises an upper wall 31, a lower wall 32, a front wall 33, a rear wall 34 and two opposite sides 35 and 36.

The container 30 comprises at least one opening 37. The opening 37 located on the bottom wall is said first opening 37a. This opening 37a is adapted to cooperate with the connecting means 17 located on the support 10. This opening 37a allows the distribution of the washer fluid to the circuit.

The container 30 may also comprise a second opening 37b located on the upper wall 31 of the container 30, as shown in FIGS. 3 to 5. This serves to maintain a pressure inside the container 30 identical to the atmospheric pressure. Thus, this second opening 37b may be necessary in the case of a rigid container 30 to facilitate the exit of the washer fluid thereof. On the other hand, in the case of a flexible container 30, this second opening 37b is optional, the container being able to deform to allow the exit of the fluid towards the circuit. In the case of a flexible container, it is then possible to design a container with a single first opening 37a. This embodiment of the container 30 is not shown.

The openings 37a and 37b may comprise closing means 38. These may be covers. These covers will in particular be configured to be able to close the openings 37, in particular the first opening 37a, after extraction of the container 30 from the support 10. The containers thus extracted can be closed again to ensure better storage until the next use of the container, especially in the case where they have been removed while they are not yet empty. This prevents deterioration or leakage of the washer fluid.

The closing means 38 may be chosen, in a nonlimiting manner and by way of example, from stickers, membranes, plugs or flexible valves. In the case of a container 30 with several openings 37, the closing means 38 may be identical or a combination of the means listed above. The container 30 according to the invention is advantageously pre-filled with a washer fluid. It may be, for example, a deicing liquid, a cleaning liquid or a liquid insect repellent. The user thus chooses the desired liquid to effectively clean his windshield. According to one aspect of the invention, said container 30 is disposable after use of the liquid. In other words, said container 30 is not intended to be refilled after use of the amount of pre-filled liquid. It thus comprises either a single first opening 37a, serving for its emptying, or a first and a second opening. In the case of the presence of a second opening 37b, used to put it at atmospheric pressure, it may be a simple vent orifice, of reduced diameter, too small to allow its filling.

In a particular embodiment of the container 30, shown in Figures 4 and 5, the container comprises two independent compartments 30a and 30b. It is thus possible to have two different washer fluids, one of which is in use and the other is waiting. Each of the compartments comprises at least a first opening 37a. The first openings 37a are preferably opposed to each other so that the fluid waiting for use does not weigh with gravity on the first opening 37a of the corresponding compartment. FIG. 6 represents the device according to the invention comprising a support 10, a receptacle 30 and a pump 51. The front wall 13 of the support 10, as well as the front wall 33 of the receptacle 30 comprise coding means 20 and 39. front wall 13 of the support is configured in such a way that the container coding means 39, here a sticker of a particular color with a representative text and a drawing, is visible, in particular through said notches 20. The coding means may be, without limitation and by way of example, a particular form, a label, a sticker, a text, a drawing or a color. The user can thus easily visualize the type of fluid contained in the container / compartment during use.

It should be noted that alternative embodiments are of course possible. In particular, it is possible, in a further embodiment, that the housing 11 is adapted to receive a container 30 with double compartments 30a and 30b. In this embodiment, the housing 11 will be of a size and shape adapted to the container and include connecting means for communicating the compartment in use with the washer fluid circuit. Possible coding means 20 and 39 will make visible the compartment in use. In an alternative embodiment shown in Figures 7 to 17, the support 110 comprises a housing 111 formed of a bottom wall, a rear wall 114 and two opposite sides 115 and 116. In this variant, the support 110 does not comprise no front wall, which allows to mount several types of container 130 in the housing 111 and in particular containers having different shapes and internal volumes.

Figures 7a, 8 and 9 show a type of container 130 and Figure 7b shows another type of container 130 ', the contents and shapes of these containers 130, 130' being different.

Each container 130, 130 'comprises an upper wall 131, a bottom wall 132, a front wall 133, a rear wall 134 and two opposite sides. The container 130 comprises at least one opening, called the first opening 137a, located on the bottom wall 132. This is intended to be equipped with means 117 for connection to the support 110. The opening 137a allows the distribution of the washer fluid or wash to the circuit. The opening 137a may comprise a closure means such as a lid, in particular when the container 130 has not yet been used. This lid is intended to be pierced during the establishment of the container 130 on the support 110, for example.

The container 130, 130 'further comprises a belly or bulge 140 which adjusts its capacity. This bulge 140 is here located in the lower part of the container 130. More specifically, the front wall 133 of the container comprises a lower part and an upper part, which are substantially parallel and which are connected to one another by an inclined part. , the lower part being in front of the upper part. Because of this bulge 140, the internal enclosure defined by the container does not have the same section in the lower part and in the upper part. The larger the bulge of the container, the greater the capacity of the container. The container 130 'of FIG. 7b has a greater bulge than that 130 of FIG. 7a and therefore has a larger capacity (internal volume of 1.5L for the container 130' against 1.2L for the container 130). The bulge 140 may vary depending on the type of fluid contained. Thus, for a fluid that is widely used and / or that requires a greater quantity of product to be effective, such as a deicing liquid, the bulge 140 will be greater than for a fluid that is less used and / or that requires a smaller quantity, such as as an anti-insect liquid. The difference in size also makes it possible to differentiate the types of liquid and to know the type of liquid in use.

In another variant embodiment not shown, at least one of the containers may comprise a hollow instead of a belly. This is for example the case when the fluid contained in the container is used in very small quantities and a low capacity container is sufficient for this fluid.

The container 130 may also comprise guide means 141 intended to cooperate with complementary guide means 124 of the support. The guide means 141 here comprise rectilinear and parallel ribs located on the sides of the container 130, over substantially the entire height thereof.

The container 130 may also comprise a recess or a cavity, called the first cavity 142, located in the connection zone of the upper walls 131 and rear 134 of the container. This is a substantially parallelepipedal cavity, which is configured to cooperate with locking means 122 of the support 110, which will be described in more detail in the following. The cavity 142 has a width or transverse dimension less than that of the container 130 and is substantially formed in the middle of the aforementioned bonding zone. The cavity 142 is here delimited by two substantially perpendicular walls, a vertical wall 142a and a horizontal wall 142b, the lower edge of the vertical wall 142a being connected to the front edge of the horizontal wall 142b. The container 130 may also comprise a recess or a cavity, said second cavity 143, on the upper part of the front wall 133. It is, here, a substantially parallelepipedic cavity. It has a width or transverse dimension less than that of the container and is substantially formed in the middle of the front wall 133. This second cavity 143, and optionally the first cavity 142, form gripping means of the container 130 during its assembly and / or disassembly. Advantageously, the size of the two cavities will be sufficient for the user to be able to house fingers of one hand for mounting and / or dismounting the container 130. The container gripping means are thus located at the end. of the container opposite its opening 137a. The container 130 may also comprise one or more cavities on the lower part of the rear wall 134, called the third cavity 144, as represented in FIG. 8. The container here comprises a single third cavity 144 of smaller dimensions than the other cavities 142 , 143 and which is configured to house identification means 145 of the container, as will be described in more detail in the following.

To insert and hold the container 130 in place safely in the housing 111 of the support 110, the support 110 comprises locking means 121,122 and guide means 124. The locking means comprise a flexible tongue 121 terminated by a hook 122 , this tongue 121 extending upwardly from the rear wall 114 of the support 110, substantially in the extension of this wall. The hook 122 is adapted to cooperate with the horizontal wall 142b of the first cavity 142 of the container.

The hook 122 is positioned in the cavity 142 and bears on the horizontal wall 142b thereof, thus avoiding any movement of the container 130. This ensures a good positioning of the container 130 and a good seal at the level of the means connection 117 between the container and the support, by the application of a slight force on the container by the hook. In addition, the first cavity 142 also makes it possible to place the hook 122 lower than if it were to be positioned directly on the upper wall 131 of the container 130. Thus, the hook 122 does not exceed or slightly above the container 130, this prevents the hook is bulky and thus facilitates the housing and fixing the support 110 in the vehicle. Advantageously, the location of the first cavity 142 is dependent on the location of the one or more locking means. It is also possible to have several cavities 142 depending on the number of locking means.

The guide means 124 of the support 110 are configured to cooperate with the complementary guide means 141 of the container 130. The guide means 124 of the support 110 are here grooves formed on the sides 115, 116 of the support 110, these grooves being substantially rectilinear and having a substantially vertical orientation in the position of use of the support. As explained above, the guiding means 141 of the container comprise complementary ribs (FIGS. 7a to 9). The support 110 may also comprise means 118 for fixing a pump 151 to the support 110. In the example shown, the pump 151 is fixed on one of the sides 116 of the support 110 by means of a ring which encloses the pump and which is removably attached by suitable means, such as hooks, to means complementary to the support side 110. The support 110 comprises a base 125 which comprises an inner reservoir 157, this reservoir being sealed with a lid 152 which is fixed by interlocking means 153 on the lower part of the base 125. The reservoir 157 is intended to be supplied with fluid by the container 130 and to dispense fluid to the pump 151. The reservoir 157 is therefore in position. fluid communication with the container and the pump. First connection means 117 are provided between the dispensing opening 137a of the container 130 and an opening 146 for supplying the reservoir 157, and second connecting means 148 are provided between a dispensing opening 147 of the reservoir and an inlet of the pump 151 (Figure 11).

To ensure the seal between the connection means 117 and the reservoir 157, a seal 126 is mounted in the opening 146 of the reservoir and is intended to be slightly compressed between the reservoir and the connecting means 117. Another seal may be mounted in the opening 147 of the tank intended to be connected to the inlet of the pump 151. In the example shown, the connection means 117 comprise a plug 170 which is fixed on a neck of the container 130, at its level. opening 137a, for example by screwing. The stopper 170 may be permanently attached to the container. The plug comprises a movable element, here a ball 171, which is mounted prisoner in a housing, here a cage 172 of the plug 170. The plug 170 comprises a transverse wall 174 carrying the cage 172 and having a central orifice 176, this central orifice having a diameter smaller than that of the ball 171 and being shaped to form a seat for the ball 171. The ball 171 is movable inside its cage 172 between a position in which it bears on the seat and closes the seat port 176, and a position in which it is remote from the seat and thus leaves the port 176 free, which then communicates with the opening 137a of the container 130. Return means, such as a spring 178 are mounted in the cage 172 and urge the ball 171 in the closed position of the orifice 176. The stopper 170 further comprises a cylindrical rim 180 interlocking in the opening 146 of the reservoir 157. As is schematically represented 14, the cover 152 of the reservoir carries a projecting element 154 which is here a finger or a striker 156, which is intended to bear on the ball 171 and move it during the aforementioned nesting. In the interlocking position, the striker 156 is engaged in the flange 180 and its free end bears on the ball 171 and away from its seat. The fluid contained in the container 130 can then pass through the orifice 176 of the plug into the reservoir 157 (Figure 14). Striker 156 is better visible in Figure 15. It has a generally cylindrical shape whose free upper end is substantially pointed. It is connected to the cover 152 by webs of material 155 which each have a substantially radial orientation with respect to the longitudinal axis of the finger and which are regularly distributed around this axis. These sails 155 form blades for splitting the aforementioned seal 182 which can cover the free end of the cylindrical rim 180 of the stopper 170, during assembly of the receptacle on the support (FIG. 13). These sails are here four in number. The striker 156 may be made of material with the cover 152 or an insert and attached to the cover. A single displacement in translation of the container 130 vis-à-vis the reservoir 157, 15 until the engagement of the plug 170 in the opening 146 of the reservoir, is sufficient to establish a fluid communication between the container and the reservoir. Figures 16 and 17 show the identification means 145 carried by the container 130 and mentioned above. These identification means 145 allow a management system (not shown) in particular to know the type of washing fluid in use. They can also be connected to the washing fluid circuit, in particular to the pump 151, to detect, for example, the number of cycles of use and to determine when the container 130 is empty and needs to be replaced. The identification means 145 may also make it possible to identify the conformity of the container 130, and to detect any counterfeiting. The identification means 145 may be housed in the aforementioned third cavity 144 of the container 130 and may be protected by means of closing said third cavity 144, such as an adhesive label. Alternatively, the container 30 may carry a label means of identification means, the container does not necessarily need a third cavity, unless the means of identification are relatively thick and it is preferable to protect them by lodging them in this cavity.

In the example shown, the identification means are intended to be detected remotely by reading means 149 carried by the support 110. As can be seen in FIGS. 16 and 17, in the mounting position of a container in the housing of the support, the identification means 145 are positioned substantially opposite the reading means 149 but can be separated from each other by a wall of the support such as its rear wall 114, which does not interfere with the identification of the container. The reading means 149 are here housed in an electronic box 127 fixed to the back of the support. This housing 127 is sealed by a removable cover 128. In a particular embodiment of the invention, the identification means 145 comprise a transponder and the reading means 149 are able to read the code of a transponder. The housing 127 may further comprise means which are connected by electrical cables to the pump 151 for the purpose of controlling it (FIG. 10). Figures 18 to 25 show another alternative embodiment of the device according to the invention.

This alternative embodiment differs from that previously described in particular in that the guide means 224, 241 of the container 230 and the support 210 are different, and the identification means 246a, b and read 247 are different. The device according to the invention essentially comprises all the other features described in the foregoing, provided that they conform to the drawings. The guide means 224 carried by the support 210 comprise rectilinear ribs which are substantially vertical and extend over the entire height of the support, on its sides. The guide means 241 carried by the container 230 comprise grooves, which are located on the sides of the container and are substantially complementary to the guide ribs of the support. The identification means are of mechanical type and are here in the form of two additional cavities located on the rear wall of the container 230, said fourth cavities 246, configured to cooperate with 247 contact reading means located at the rear 210, and housed in an electronic box 227 of the aforementioned type. These fourth cavities 246 are located on either side of the third cavity 244 above. They each have a general rectangular shape and have different heights, one being short 246a and the other being long 246b. Thus, for a given type of container 230 and washing liquid, the short cavity 246a is on one side (FIGS. 22a and 22b) and for another type of container 230 'and liquid, the short cavity 246a is located the other side (Figures 23a and 23b). The containers 230, 230 'have further enlargements of different sizes, as explained in the foregoing. The reading means 247, which are of the switch type, each comprise at least one pin (not visible) movable between a retracted position and an extended position. When the reading means are located facing a long cavity 246b, the corresponding pin is in the extended position and is engaged in this cavity. When the reading means are located opposite a short cavity 246a, the corresponding pin is in the retracted position and is supported on the rear wall of the container. During the establishment of the container 230 in the support 210, the reading means 247 are thus able to identify information relating to the container and to issue a corresponding signal to the aforementioned management system.

This information can be transmitted to a device for displaying this information in the cabin of the vehicle. FIG. 25 represents a button 300 which can be located in the passenger compartment and which can for example comprise two indicator lights 301, 302 each corresponding to a type of washing liquid, that is to say to a type of mounted tank on the support of the washing device. The light 301 may mean that a container containing anti-freeze liquid is mounted on the support and the light 302 may mean that a container containing the anti-insect liquid is mounted on the support, these lights being in the form of representative drawings. for example. Each indicator can be activated thanks to the information (the type of fluid contained in the container, the level of fluid in the container, the amount of fluid already used, the advantage of using the fluid of the container for washing the screen. breeze, considering the ambient temperature for example, etc.) from the reading means 247 and the management system. This button 300 may be a control button which may be used to activate the fluid supply device and in particular its pump 251. Whatever the embodiment, the invention which has just been described will find a preferred application in windshield washing systems for motor vehicles.

Claims (18)

REVENDICATIONS1. Windscreen washer fluid reservoir (157), comprising an opening (146) for windscreen washer fluid, characterized in that it comprises a cover (152) for closing, said cover (152) having a projecting element (154) substantially coaxial with the opening. 2. Tank (157) according to claim 1, characterized in that the projecting element (154) is a finger (156). 3. Tank (157) according to claim 2, characterized in that the finger (156) is substantially cylindrical and comprises a free end substantially in tip. 4. Tank (157) according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the finger (156) is connected to the cover (152) by webs of material (155) which each have a substantially radial orientation with respect to the axis longitudinal axis of the finger (156) and which are regularly distributed around this axis. 5. Tank (157) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least a portion of the projecting element (154) through the opening (146). 6. Tank (157) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the projecting element (154) is formed integrally with the cover (152) or is attached and fixed thereto. 7. Tank (157) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the cover (152) comprises interlocking means (153) on a portion of the reservoir (157). 8. Support (110) for removable and interchangeable windscreen washer fluid container, said support (110) being configured to be attached to a vehicle, characterized in that it comprises a housing (111) for one or more containers (130). ) and further comprises a reservoir (157) according to one of the preceding claims. 9. Support (110) according to claim 8, characterized in that the opening (146) of the reservoir (157) opens into the housing (111) of the container or containers (130). 10. Support (110) according to claim 8 or 9, characterized in that the cover (152) of the reservoir (157) forms the base or lower part of the support (130). 11. Washer fluid supply device, characterized in that it comprises a support (110) according to any one of claims 8 to 10 and a container (130) of washer fluid. 12. Device according to claim 11, characterized in that the container (130) comprises a fluid distribution opening (137a) which is equipped with connection means (117) to the opening (146) of the reservoir, these means of connection (117) being configured to be at least partially embedded in this opening (146). 13. Device according to claim 12, characterized in that the connection means (117) of the container (130) comprises a movable member (171) from a first closed position of the opening (137a) of the container to a second release position of this opening (137a). 14. Device according to claim 13, characterized in that the protruding element (154) of the reservoir (157) of the support is configured to cooperate and move the movable member (171) from its first to its second position, when the connecting means (117) are embedded in the opening (146) of the reservoir (157). 15. Device according to claim 13 or 14, characterized in that the movable element is a ball (171) which is mounted captive in a housing (172) connecting means (117). 16. Device according to one of claims 12 to 15, characterized in that the connecting means (117) comprise a plug (170) which is mounted at the opening (137a) of the container (130). 17. Device according to claim 16, characterized in that the cap is covered with a cap (182) removable. 18. A vehicle windshield washing system, characterized in that it comprises a washer fluid supply device according to one of claims 11 to 17, means for spraying the windshield with said fluid and wiper means of the windshield.