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FR2593895A1 - Device for heating by solar energy - Google Patents

Device for heating by solar energy Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2593895A1
FR2593895A1 FR8601746A FR8601746A FR2593895A1 FR 2593895 A1 FR2593895 A1 FR 2593895A1 FR 8601746 A FR8601746 A FR 8601746A FR 8601746 A FR8601746 A FR 8601746A FR 2593895 A1 FR2593895 A1 FR 2593895A1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
bottles
neck
solar energy
heating
greenhouse
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
FR8601746A
Other languages
French (fr)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
DELPECH LAURENT
Original Assignee
DELPECH LAURENT
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by DELPECH LAURENT filed Critical DELPECH LAURENT
Priority to FR8601746A priority Critical patent/FR2593895A1/en
Publication of FR2593895A1 publication Critical patent/FR2593895A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
    • F24S10/40—Solar heat collectors using working fluids in absorbing elements surrounded by transparent enclosures, e.g. evacuated solar collectors
    • F24S10/45—Solar heat collectors using working fluids in absorbing elements surrounded by transparent enclosures, e.g. evacuated solar collectors the enclosure being cylindrical
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S80/00—Details, accessories or component parts of solar heat collectors not provided for in groups F24S10/00-F24S70/00
    • F24S2080/01—Selection of particular materials
    • F24S2080/018—Recycled materials
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to equipment for heating a liquid by solar energy. The device comprises an assembly of glass bottles 1 which are perforated via the bottom 2 and nested in one another in the region of the neck 3. A fluid circulates in a number of metal tubes 4 which run through the assembly of the stacked bottles. Sleeves 5 support each bottle via the inside of the neck and also serve the function of calorific accumulator. A plate of corrugated sheet metal 6 makes it possible to keep the bottles aligned while a piece of plexiglass 8 covers the support frame 7. The invention will be used advantageously for carrying out more high-performance heating of a liquid by solar energy than known devices.

Description

La présente invention concerne les dispositifs de chauffe eau utilisant l'énergie solaire. The present invention relates to water heaters using solar energy.

On connaît depuis longtemps des systèmes de chauffage comprenant un serpentin qui est placé dans un cadre qui fait effet de serre, dans lequel, le liquide est chauffé par énergie solaire en combinaison avec des verres qui font effet de loupe. Heating systems have been known for a long time comprising a coil which is placed in a frame which acts as a greenhouse, in which the liquid is heated by solar energy in combination with glasses which act as a magnifying glass.

De tels dispositifs sont efficaces, mais leur prix de revient est élevé du fait de la complexité de la réalisation pour chauffer efficacement le serpentin. Such devices are effective, but their cost price is high due to the complexity of the construction for efficiently heating the coil.

La présente invention propose de pallier cet inconvénient de prix, par un dispositif qui utilise le principe d'une multitude de petites serres qui recouvrent les tubes rectilignes dans lesquels circule le liquide à réchauffer. The present invention proposes to overcome this price disadvantage by a device which uses the principle of a multitude of small greenhouses which cover the straight tubes in which the liquid to be heated circulates.

Dans ce but, le dispositif selon l'invention est caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte un ensemble de bouteilles en verre, dont le fond est découpé de telle sorte qu'elles peuvent être emboîtées les unes aux autres en étant empilées sur un tube métallique dans lequel circule le liquide, qu'un manchon métallique est placé sur le tube au-dessus de chaque goulot pour servir d'entretoise entre chaque bouteille. For this purpose, the device according to the invention is characterized in that it comprises a set of glass bottles, the bottom of which is cut out so that they can be fitted to each other by being stacked on a metal tube in which the liquid circulates, a metal sleeve is placed on the tube above each neck to serve as a spacer between each bottle.

Les ensembles rectilignes ainsi réalisés peuvent etre placés soit directement sur les toitures ayant pour support le canal des tuiles ou des plaques en éverite ondulé, soit dans un chassis indépendant ayant un support en plaque ondulée et un couvercle en matière transparente. The rectilinear assemblies thus produced can be placed either directly on the roofs having for support the channel of the tiles or plates in corrugated everite, or in an independent chassis having a support in corrugated plate and a cover in transparent material.

La description qui va suivre permet de mieux comprendre l'invention en se référant aux dessins annexés qui montrent un exemple non limitatif de réalisation de l'invention. The description which follows makes it possible to better understand the invention by referring to the appended drawings which show a nonlimiting example of embodiment of the invention.

La figure 1 représente une application sur chassis indépendant. Figure 1 shows an application on an independent chassis.

La figure 2 représente schématiquement le détail des éléments essentiels de l'invention. FIG. 2 schematically represents the detail of the essential elements of the invention.

Tel qu'il est représenté en figure 1, le dispositif se compose d'un ensemble de bouteilles en verre (1) qui sont découpées à leur extrémité inférieure (2) et emboitées les unes sur les autres au niveau du goulot (3) qui est introduit dans la découpe (2). As shown in Figure 1, the device consists of a set of glass bottles (1) which are cut at their lower end (2) and fitted one on the other at the neck (3) which is introduced into the cutout (2).

Un tube métallique rectiligne (4) traverse chaque rangée de bouteilles ainsi assemblées et un manchon métallique (5) fait accumulateur de calories et entretoise entre chaque goulot, pour éviter que la forme tronconique du goulot n'exerce une force d'écartement sur la découpe de la bouteille supérieure. A rectilinear metal tube (4) passes through each row of bottles thus assembled and a metal sleeve (5) acts as a heat accumulator and spacer between each neck, to prevent the frustoconical shape of the neck from exerting a force of separation on the cutout of the upper bottle.

Selon la figure 2, on voit le détail d'assemblage du dispositif qui met en évidence les bouteilles (1) percées à leur extrémité inférieure (2), emboitées entre elles au niveau du goulot (3), chaque bouteille supérieure prenant appui sur une entretoise (5) au niveau interne (3') de son goulot. Chaque entretoise (5) prenant respectivement appui sur le goulot de la bouteille inférieure en étant placée sur ie tube métallique (4). According to Figure 2, we see the assembly detail of the device which highlights the bottles (1) pierced at their lower end (2), fitted together at the neck (3), each upper bottle resting on a spacer (5) internally (3 ') of its neck. Each spacer (5) respectively taking support on the neck of the lower bottle while being placed on the metal tube (4).

Les rangées de bouteilles ainsi formées et traversées par le tube métallique peuvent etre placées dans un chassis (7) qui est équipé d'un fond en tôle ondulé (6) qui contribue à garder l'alignement des rangées de bouteilles. The rows of bottles thus formed and traversed by the metal tube can be placed in a frame (7) which is equipped with a bottom in corrugated sheet (6) which contributes to keeping the alignment of the rows of bottles.

Une paroi transparente (8) recouvre l'ensemble des bouteilles pour protéger ces dernières et accroître l'effet de serre. A transparent wall (8) covers all of the bottles to protect them and increase the greenhouse effect.

Selon une variante du dispositif, les rangées de bouteilles assemblées peuvent être placées directement sur les toitures en ayant pour support le canal des tuiles ou les plaques d'éverite ondulé. According to a variant of the device, the rows of assembled bottles can be placed directly on the roofs with the tile channel or the corrugated everite plates as support.

L'invention ainsi décrite permet un rendement calorifique supérieur aux dispositifs connus, car chaque bouteille fait fonction de serre avec -effet de loupe sur la canalisation et l'entretoise accumulateur de calories.  The invention thus described allows a heat output higher than the known devices, because each bottle acts as a greenhouse with a magnifying glass effect on the pipe and the calorie accumulator spacer.

Claims (4)

REVENDICATIONS 1. Dispositif de chauffe eau solaire du type à cadre vitré faisant office de serre et parcouru par un ensemble de canalisations dans lesquelles circule un liquide à réchauffer caractérisé en ce que l'effet de serre est obtenu par un ensemble de bouteilles en verre (1) percées par le fond (2) et empilées l'une sur l'autre sur la canalisation (4) au niveau de leurs goulots respectifs (3). 1. A solar water heater of the glass frame type serving as a greenhouse and traversed by a set of pipes in which a liquid to be heated circulates, characterized in that the greenhouse effect is obtained by a set of glass bottles (1 ) drilled through the bottom (2) and stacked one on the other on the pipe (4) at their respective necks (3). 2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que chaque bouteille (1) placée sur la canalisation (4) prend appui au niveau interne (3') du goulot sur un manchon entretoise (5) qui fait office d'accumulateur calorifique et qui répartit le poids des bouteilles au niveau de leur goulot respectif.2. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that each bottle (1) placed on the pipe (4) bears on the internal level (3 ') of the neck on a spacer sleeve (5) which acts as a heat accumulator and which distributes the weight of the bottles at their respective necks. 3. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les canalisations (4) qui portent les bouteilles (1) peuvent être placées dans un cadre porteur (7) muni d'un fond en tôle ondulée (6) sur lequel reposent les bouteilles, et recouvert d'une paroi transparente (8) qui fait également effet de serre.3. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the pipes (4) which carry the bottles (1) can be placed in a support frame (7) provided with a bottom in corrugated sheet (6) on which the bottles rest , and covered with a transparent wall (8) which also acts as a greenhouse. 4. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que selon une variante, les canalisations (4) qui portent les bouteilles (1) peuvent être placées à même les toitures, auquel cas les bouteilles (1) ont pour support le canal des tuiles ou les plaques en éverite ondulé. 4. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that according to a variant, the pipes (4) which carry the bottles (1) can be placed on the roofs, in which case the bottles (1) are supported by the channel of the tiles or the corrugated everite plates.
FR8601746A 1986-02-06 1986-02-06 Device for heating by solar energy Withdrawn FR2593895A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8601746A FR2593895A1 (en) 1986-02-06 1986-02-06 Device for heating by solar energy

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8601746A FR2593895A1 (en) 1986-02-06 1986-02-06 Device for heating by solar energy

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2593895A1 true FR2593895A1 (en) 1987-08-07

Family

ID=9331948

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR8601746A Withdrawn FR2593895A1 (en) 1986-02-06 1986-02-06 Device for heating by solar energy

Country Status (1)

Country Link
FR (1) FR2593895A1 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1995004904A1 (en) * 1993-08-09 1995-02-16 Walter Freller Building element made of bottles, in particular plastic bottles
CN1329700C (en) * 2003-09-09 2007-08-01 林子超 Vacuum plate type solar energy collector
FR2946130A1 (en) * 2009-06-02 2010-12-03 Mokrane Juba Ourad Air and water heating system i.e. solar heater, has inlet and outlet allowing air to circulate in cans, to return and leave cans during exposure to sun and to heat air and liquid, where cans are equipped with elongated spiral shaped plates

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2381979A1 (en) * 1977-02-23 1978-09-22 Pernet Gilbert Solar energy collector for domestic use - has metal tubes carrying heat transfer fluid within half silvered glass tubes
FR2386784A1 (en) * 1977-04-05 1978-11-03 Blaise Rene Solar energy heater using concentric tubes - with outer tubes and outer parts being made of waste or cheap materials
FR2445936A2 (en) * 1979-01-02 1980-08-01 Pernet Gilbert Solar collector for domestic use - with translucent back panel mounted between lintels fitting into wall and incorporating heat transfer fluid tank
FR2512936A1 (en) * 1981-08-10 1983-03-18 Michel Jacques Roof-mounted solar heat collector - has flexible water tube located within much larger transparent flexible outer tube

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2381979A1 (en) * 1977-02-23 1978-09-22 Pernet Gilbert Solar energy collector for domestic use - has metal tubes carrying heat transfer fluid within half silvered glass tubes
FR2386784A1 (en) * 1977-04-05 1978-11-03 Blaise Rene Solar energy heater using concentric tubes - with outer tubes and outer parts being made of waste or cheap materials
FR2445936A2 (en) * 1979-01-02 1980-08-01 Pernet Gilbert Solar collector for domestic use - with translucent back panel mounted between lintels fitting into wall and incorporating heat transfer fluid tank
FR2512936A1 (en) * 1981-08-10 1983-03-18 Michel Jacques Roof-mounted solar heat collector - has flexible water tube located within much larger transparent flexible outer tube

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1995004904A1 (en) * 1993-08-09 1995-02-16 Walter Freller Building element made of bottles, in particular plastic bottles
CN1329700C (en) * 2003-09-09 2007-08-01 林子超 Vacuum plate type solar energy collector
FR2946130A1 (en) * 2009-06-02 2010-12-03 Mokrane Juba Ourad Air and water heating system i.e. solar heater, has inlet and outlet allowing air to circulate in cans, to return and leave cans during exposure to sun and to heat air and liquid, where cans are equipped with elongated spiral shaped plates

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