FR2593877A2 - Directional control slide valve with incorporated balancing valve for hydraulic circuits - Google Patents
Directional control slide valve with incorporated balancing valve for hydraulic circuits Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2593877A2 FR2593877A2 FR8601930A FR8601930A FR2593877A2 FR 2593877 A2 FR2593877 A2 FR 2593877A2 FR 8601930 A FR8601930 A FR 8601930A FR 8601930 A FR8601930 A FR 8601930A FR 2593877 A2 FR2593877 A2 FR 2593877A2
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- drawer
- calibrated
- dispenser
- drawer according
- stator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K11/00—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves
- F16K11/02—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit
- F16K11/06—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only sliding valves, i.e. sliding closure elements
- F16K11/065—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only sliding valves, i.e. sliding closure elements with linearly sliding closure members
- F16K11/07—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only sliding valves, i.e. sliding closure elements with linearly sliding closure members with cylindrical slides
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B13/00—Details of servomotor systems ; Valves for servomotor systems
- F15B13/02—Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors
- F15B13/04—Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors for use with a single servomotor
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Coating Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La presente addition concerne un perfectionnement apporté au tiroir distributeur hydraulique décrit au brevet principal. The present addition relates to an improvement made to the hydraulic distributor drawer described in the main patent.
Ce distributeur étant équipé d'une valve d'équilibrage incorporée, on sait qutil présente l'avantage de constituer, à lui seul, un ensemble compact utilisable pour assurer la commutation de circuits hydrauliques, en toute sécurité et avec un temps de réponse très court.This distributor being equipped with a built-in balancing valve, we know that it has the advantage of constituting, by itself, a compact unit usable to ensure the switching of hydraulic circuits, safely and with a very short response time. .
Toutefois, on constate, lorsque le distributeur fonctionne en limiteur de vitesse, que son tiroir commutateur est soumis à un effort d'entratnement qui tend à le déplacer dans le sta- ter de ce mdme distributeur. Cet effort peut être gênant, si son intensité devient trop importante. However, it can be seen, when the distributor operates as a speed limiter, that its switch slide is subjected to a drive force which tends to move it in the station of this same distributor. This effort can be annoying if its intensity becomes too great.
La présente addition a pour but d'éviter cet inconvénient, en assurant automatiquement la compensation de l'effort d'entratnement hydrodynamique du tiroir, sur un distributeur hy hydraulique selon le brevet principal. The purpose of this addition is to avoid this drawback, by automatically ensuring the compensation of the hydrodynamic drive force of the drawer, on a hy hydraulic distributor according to the main patent.
Un tiroir distributeur selon k'addition comporte deux demi-tiroirs 121 et 122, coulissant le long d'un tirant ou axe cylindrique 114, qui les relie et qui possède, à chaque extrémité, un épaulement 115, 116, mobile à l'intérieur d'une cloche statorique étanche 140, 141, et il est caractérisé en ce que chaque épaulement 115, 116, comporte des moyehs assurant une section de fuite calibrée dans son coulissement, à l'intérieur de la cloche statorique 140, 141 correspondante, dans laquelle est ainsi définie une chambre de compensation dont le volume varie en fonction des déplacements du tiroir et dont l'alimentation hydraulique est assut rée à partir d'un orifice calibré du demi-tiroir 121, 122 correspondant. A distributor drawer according to the addition comprises two half-drawers 121 and 122, sliding along a tie rod or cylindrical axis 114, which connects them and which has, at each end, a shoulder 115, 116, movable inside of a sealed stator bell 140, 141, and it is characterized in that each shoulder 115, 116, comprises means ensuring a leakage section calibrated in its sliding, inside the corresponding stator bell 140, 141, in which is thus defined a compensation chamber whose volume varies as a function of the movements of the drawer and whose hydraulic supply is ensured from a calibrated orifice of the corresponding half-drawer 121, 122.
Suivant une autre caractéristiQue de l'addition, la liaison entre les lumières de distribution respectivement 105, 106, et les lumières 111, 112 pour détecter la pression d'utilisation, est assurée par une fente longitudinale réalisée sur chaque portée extrême de l'ensemble du tiroir, de façon à définir, par rapport au stator, un gicleur d'entrée à section variable en fonction des déplacements du tiroir. According to another characteristic of the addition, the connection between the distribution lights respectively 105, 106, and the lights 111, 112 for detecting the operating pressure, is ensured by a longitudinal slot made on each extreme range of the assembly of the drawer, so as to define, with respect to the stator, an inlet nozzle with variable section according to the movements of the drawer.
Le dessin annexé, donné à titre d'exemple non limitatif, permettra de mieux comprendre les caractéristiques de l'invention. The appended drawing, given by way of nonlimiting example, will allow a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention.
Figure 1 est une coupe longitudinale partielle,d'un distributeur à tiroir coulissant selon l'addition, plus particu particulièrement prévu pour compenser l'eflfort d'entraSnement pour un fonctionnement à débit constant. Figure 1 is a partial longitudinal section of a sliding drawer distributor according to the addition, more particularly designed to compensate for the training effort for constant flow operation.
Figure 2 est une coupe analogue pour une variante assurant la compensation lors d'un fonctionnement à débit variable. Figure 2 is a similar section for a variant providing compensation during variable flow operation.
Figure 3 est une section suivant III-III (figure2). Figure 3 is a section along III-III (Figure 2).
Figure 4 est un graphique illustrant la variation de effort d'entratnement en fonction de la course du tiroir, dans le cas d'un dispositif suivant le brevet principal. Figure 4 is a graph illustrating the variation in drive force as a function of the travel of the slide, in the case of a device according to the main patent.
Figure 5 est un graphique analogue dans le cas de la réalisation pour débit constant.des figures 2 et 3
Figure 6 est un graphique analogue pour la réalisation de la figure 4, correspondant à une compensation pour débit variable.Figure 5 is a similar graph in the case of the realization for constant flow. Of Figures 2 and 3
Figure 6 is a similar graph for the embodiment of Figure 4, corresponding to compensation for variable flow.
Sur les dessins, on a conservé les mêmes nombres de référence qu'au brevet principal pour les éléments constitutifs qui y correspondent. In the drawings, the same reference numbers have been kept as for the main patent for the constituent elements which correspond to them.
Comme au brevet principal, le tiroir distributeur co- porte deux demi-tiroirs tels que 121, reliés par un axe cylindrique central ou tirant 114. A chaque extrémité, le tirant 114 comporte un épaulement, tel que 115 et une collerette 119, pour l'appui des deux ressorts de rappel tels que 134 et 135. Ces éléments sont coiffés, à chaque extrémité du tiroir, par une cloche statorique étanche 140
Dans le cas de la figure 1, on équipe l'épaulement 115, d'une garniture coulissante d'étanchéité 201, qui définit une chambre de compensation 202, à l'intérieur de la cloche fixe 140.Le volume de cette chambre de compensation iO2-~varie en fonction des déplacements du demi-tiroir 121. Ls chambre 202 possède un gicleur de fuite calibré 203, qui la relie à la chambre arrière 204, dans laquelle se trouve le ressort 135.As in the main patent, the dispenser drawer co-carries two half-drawers such as 121, connected by a central cylindrical axis or tie 114. At each end, the tie 114 has a shoulder, such as 115 and a flange 119, for the 'support of the two return springs such as 134 and 135. These elements are capped, at each end of the drawer, by a sealed stator bell 140
In the case of FIG. 1, the shoulder 115 is fitted with a sliding seal 201, which defines a compensation chamber 202, inside the fixed bell 140. The volume of this compensation chamber iO2- ~ varies according to the movements of the half-drawer 121. The chamber 202 has a calibrated leak nozzle 203, which connects it to the rear chamber 204, in which the spring 135 is located.
Par ailleurs, un autre gicleur calibré 205 est percé transversalement dans le demi-tiroir 121, pour relier la chambre 202 à la pression hydraulique de freinage. Pour cela, le gicleur 205 débouche sur l'intérieur axial du demi-tiroir 121, autour d'une gorge 206 prévue sur le tirant 114. Dans cette gorge 206 débouchent par ailleurs un perçage 208, prévu dans le dimi-tiroir 121 au voisinage de la gorge statorique 111 et un perçage 214 situé au voisinage de la gorge statorique 105. Furthermore, another calibrated nozzle 205 is pierced transversely in the half-drawer 121, to connect the chamber 202 to the hydraulic braking pressure. For this, the nozzle 205 opens onto the axial interior of the half-drawer 121, around a groove 206 provided on the tie rod 114. In this groove 206 also open a hole 208, provided in the dimi-drawer 121 in the vicinity of the stator groove 111 and a bore 214 located in the vicinity of the stator groove 105.
Enfin, une douille statorique fixe 207 sert, par son alésage interne, de ,uide obturateur au coulissent étanche du demi-tiroir 121 novant, dans cette zone, le gicleur d'alimentation 205. Ce dernier peut donc être découvert, ou obturé, rar la douille 207, en fonction de la position du tiroir. Finally, a fixed stator socket 207 serves, by its internal bore, as a sealing shutter to the leaktight slide of the innovative half-drawer 121, in this zone, the supply nozzle 205. The latter can therefore be discovered, or closed, rar the socket 207, depending on the position of the drawer.
Le fonctionnement est le suivant
A titre de référence, on a tracé sur la figure 4, un rraphigue illustrant la variation de l'effort longitudinal F tendant à agir sur le demi-tiroir 121 en fonction de sa course C.The operation is as follows
For reference, there is drawn in Figure 4, a graph illustrating the variation of the longitudinal force F tending to act on the half-slide 121 as a function of its stroke C.
On voit que l'effort idéal est illustré par la droite 208. lar contre, on constate, en pratique, que, dans le cas du distributeur selon le brevet principal, apparaît, en outre, sur le deni tiroir 121, un effort d'entraînement parasite. Celui-ci déforme la courbe, qui prend désormais le profil désigné par la référence 209.We see that the ideal effort is illustrated by the right 208. lar against, we see, in practice, that, in the case of the dispenser according to the main patent, appears, moreover, on the deni drawer 121, an effort of parasitic drive. This distorts the curve, which now takes the profile designated by the reference 209.
Par contre, dans le cas du dispositif selon la figure 1 de la Présente Addition, c'est la courbe 210 oui est observée. On voit qu'elle revient sur la droite idéale 208, en un point 211 correspondant à un débit donne, fixe, pour lequel la compensation de l'effort d'entraînement hydrodynamique est assurée. On the other hand, in the case of the device according to FIG. 1 of the present Addition, it is the curve 210 yes is observed. We see that it returns to the ideal straight line 208, at a point 211 corresponding to a given, fixed flow, for which compensation for the hydrodynamic drive force is ensured.
On a illustré sur la figure 6, la courbe 212 obtenue avec la structure illustrée sur les figures 2 et 3. On voit que cette courbe 212 reste, sur toute sa longueur, tres proche de la droite idéale 20B, si bien que la compensation est pratiquement assurée, quelle que soit la position du demi-tiroir 121. La compensation à débit variable est ainsi obtenue. Illustrated in FIG. 6, the curve 212 obtained with the structure illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 3. It can be seen that this curve 212 remains, over its entire length, very close to the ideal straight line 20B, so that the compensation is practically guaranteed, whatever the position of the half-drawer 121. Compensation with variable flow rate is thus obtained.
Pour cela (figures2 et 3), le perçage d'alimentation 208 débouche dans une fente longitudinale 212 prévue sur la portée etérieure du demi-tiroir 121, au voisinage de la gorge statoricue 111. De plus, cette fente 212 s'arrête à une distance 213 de l'ex- ité 133 de l'alésage du stator. On réalise ainsi un gicleur d'alimentation à section variable, constitué par la fente 212, sur laquelle la longueur 213 est égale à la course faite, prr ltensemblc) du tiroir, pour obtenir le début de l'ouverture de l'encoche, lorsqu'elle assure le retor. For this (Figures 2 and 3), the feed hole 208 opens into a longitudinal slot 212 provided on the outer surface of the half-drawer 121, in the vicinity of the stator groove 111. In addition, this slot 212 stops at a distance 213 from the end 133 of the bore of the stator. There is thus produced a variable section feed nozzle, constituted by the slot 212, on which the length 213 is equal to the stroke made, prr ltensemblc) of the drawer, to obtain the start of the opening of the notch, when 'she ensures the retor.
Mien entendu,.le même dispositif est prvu sur les deux de i-tiroirs 121 et 122, à chacune des extrémités du distributeur. Mien understood, .the same device is provided on the two i-drawers 121 and 122, at each end of the dispenser.
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8601930A FR2593877A2 (en) | 1985-02-05 | 1986-02-06 | Directional control slide valve with incorporated balancing valve for hydraulic circuits |
JP18180086A JPS62184281A (en) | 1986-02-06 | 1986-07-31 | Distributor with built-in balance valve for hydraulic circuit |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8501992A FR2577002B1 (en) | 1985-02-05 | 1985-02-05 | DISTRIBUTOR DRAWER WITH BUILT-IN BALANCING VALVE FOR HYDRAULIC CIRCUITS |
FR8601930A FR2593877A2 (en) | 1985-02-05 | 1986-02-06 | Directional control slide valve with incorporated balancing valve for hydraulic circuits |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2593877A2 true FR2593877A2 (en) | 1987-08-07 |
Family
ID=26224370
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR8601930A Pending FR2593877A2 (en) | 1985-02-05 | 1986-02-06 | Directional control slide valve with incorporated balancing valve for hydraulic circuits |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
FR (1) | FR2593877A2 (en) |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2424901A (en) * | 1943-08-09 | 1947-07-29 | Lockheed Aircraft Corp | Valve for pressure fluid servomotors |
DE942789C (en) * | 1953-06-10 | 1956-05-09 | Gen Motors Corp | Control valve for a power steering with fluid circulation for motor vehicles |
FR1194453A (en) * | 1957-11-28 | 1959-11-10 | Bendix Aviat Corp | Valve refinements |
US3324890A (en) * | 1965-06-09 | 1967-06-13 | Continental Machines | Solenoid valve having controlled retardation of spool motion |
FR2203480A5 (en) * | 1972-09-11 | 1974-05-10 | Bosch Gmbh Robert |
-
1986
- 1986-02-06 FR FR8601930A patent/FR2593877A2/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2424901A (en) * | 1943-08-09 | 1947-07-29 | Lockheed Aircraft Corp | Valve for pressure fluid servomotors |
DE942789C (en) * | 1953-06-10 | 1956-05-09 | Gen Motors Corp | Control valve for a power steering with fluid circulation for motor vehicles |
FR1194453A (en) * | 1957-11-28 | 1959-11-10 | Bendix Aviat Corp | Valve refinements |
US3324890A (en) * | 1965-06-09 | 1967-06-13 | Continental Machines | Solenoid valve having controlled retardation of spool motion |
FR2203480A5 (en) * | 1972-09-11 | 1974-05-10 | Bosch Gmbh Robert |
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