FR2544811A1 - NUT FOR ATTACHING AN INDUSTRIAL VEHICLE WHEEL - Google Patents
NUT FOR ATTACHING AN INDUSTRIAL VEHICLE WHEEL Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2544811A1 FR2544811A1 FR8406266A FR8406266A FR2544811A1 FR 2544811 A1 FR2544811 A1 FR 2544811A1 FR 8406266 A FR8406266 A FR 8406266A FR 8406266 A FR8406266 A FR 8406266A FR 2544811 A1 FR2544811 A1 FR 2544811A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- nut
- washer
- industrial vehicle
- attaching
- wheel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B3/00—Disc wheels, i.e. wheels with load-supporting disc body
- B60B3/14—Attaching disc body to hub ; Wheel adapters
- B60B3/145—Attaching disc body to hub ; Wheel adapters using washers or distance bushes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B3/00—Disc wheels, i.e. wheels with load-supporting disc body
- B60B3/14—Attaching disc body to hub ; Wheel adapters
- B60B3/16—Attaching disc body to hub ; Wheel adapters by bolts or the like
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B43/00—Washers or equivalent devices; Other devices for supporting bolt-heads or nuts
- F16B43/02—Washers or equivalent devices; Other devices for supporting bolt-heads or nuts with special provisions for engaging surfaces which are not perpendicular to a bolt axis or do not surround the bolt
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bolts, Nuts, And Washers (AREA)
- Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
Abstract
LA PRESENTE INVENTION CONCERNE UN ECROU UTILISE POUR LA FIXATION D'UNE ROUE SUR LE MOYEU D'UN VEHICULE UN ECROU 1 COMPORTANT UN EPAULEMENT 2 ET UN COLLET 3 EST ASSOCIE A UNE RONDELLE 4 PIVOTANTE PAR RAPPORT AUDIT ECROU 1. LES SURFACES DE CONTACT DE L'ECROU ET DE LA RONDELLE ONT UNE FORME SEMI-SPHERIQUE, PERMETTANT AINSI A L'ECROU 1 DE COOPERER TOUJOURS AXIALEMENT AVEC LA VIS SUR LAQUELLE IL DOIT ETRE MONTE, MEME LORSQUE LA SURFACE D'APPUI N'EST PAS PLANE. CET ECROU EST PARTICULIEREMENT UTILISE POUR LA FIXATION DE ROUES DE VEHICULES INDUSTRIELS.THE PRESENT INVENTION CONCERNS A NUT USED FOR FIXING A WHEEL ON THE HUB OF A VEHICLE A NUT 1 INCLUDING A SHOULDER 2 AND A COLLAR 3 IS ASSOCIATED WITH A WASHER 4 SWIVEL WITH RESPECT TO THE NUT 1. THE CONTACT SURFACES THE NUT AND THE WASHER HAVE A SEMI-SPHERICAL SHAPE, THUS ALLOWING THE NUT 1 TO ALWAYS COOPERATE AXIALLY WITH THE SCREW ON WHICH IT MUST BE MOUNTED, EVEN WHEN THE SUPPORT SURFACE IS NOT FLAT. THIS NUT IS PARTICULARLY USED FOR FIXING INDUSTRIAL VEHICLE WHEELS.
Description
254481 1254481 1
ECROU POUR LA FIXATION D'UNE ROUE DE VEHICULE INDUSTRIEL NUT FOR ATTACHING AN INDUSTRIAL VEHICLE WHEEL
La présente invention concerne un écrou particulièrement utilisé pour The present invention relates to a nut particularly used for
la fixation d'une roue sur le moyeu d'un véhicule industriel. fixing a wheel on the hub of an industrial vehicle.
L'on sait que lors de la fixation d'une roue au moyen de boulons spéciaux, ceux-ci peuvent ne pas avoir leur axe parfaitement perpendi- culaire à la surface sur laquelle l'écrou appuiera losrqu'il sera It is known that when attaching a wheel by means of special bolts, these may not have their axis perfectly perpendicular to the surface on which the nut will support when it will be
vissé sur le boulon.screwed on the bolt.
L'on sait également que la surface d'appui métallique d'une roue de It is also known that the metal bearing surface of a wheel of
véhicule présente fréquemment une planéité imparfaite. vehicle frequently has imperfect flatness.
De ce fait, lors du montage des écrous, les filets de ceux-ci et des As a result, when assembling the nuts, the threads of these and
vis peuvent s'engager d'une manière imparfaite. screws can engage imperfectly.
De plus, les écrous utilisés pour la fixation des roues d'un véhicule industriel sont toujours employés dans de mauvaises conditions et subissent des couples de serrage très importants afin d'assurer un bon blocage. Il est à noter que ces couples de dépassent fréquemment ceux prévus, changement de roue, les conducteurs dynamométrique. serrage appliqués aux écrous étant donné que lors d'un ne disposent pas d'une clé Il est donc possible d'endommager les filets ou de rompre les vis et In addition, the nuts used for fixing the wheels of an industrial vehicle are always used in bad conditions and undergo very large tightening torques to ensure a good locking. It should be noted that these pairs frequently exceed those expected, wheel change, torque drivers. tightening applied to the nuts as one does not have a wrench It is therefore possible to damage the threads or to break the screws and
les écrous.the nuts.
La présente invention se propose donc de pallier les inconvénients susmentionnés en réalisant un écrou destiné à la fixation des roues de véhicules industriels et garantissant, dans des limites données, un The present invention therefore proposes to overcome the above-mentioned disadvantages by producing a nut intended for fixing the wheels of industrial vehicles and guaranteeing, within given limits, a
alignement parfait avec la vis sur laquelle il doit être monté. perfect alignment with the screw on which it is to be mounted.
Cet écrou de fixation doit en outre permettre d'obtenir les meilleures This fixing nut must also make it possible to obtain the best
conditions de montage de la roue sur le moyeu. mounting conditions of the wheel on the hub.
254481 1254481 1
Dans ce but, l'écrou pour la fixation des roues de véhicules indus- For this purpose, the nut for fastening the wheels of industrial vehicles
triels selon l'invention est caractérisé en ce qu'on lui associe une rondelle d'épaisseur appropriée, pouvant pivoter coaxialement par rapport audit écrou, les surfaces de contact dudit écrou et de la rondelle ayant, respectivement, un profil convexe et un profil con- cave. La présente invention sera mieux comprise en référence A la triels according to the invention is characterized in that it is associated with a washer of appropriate thickness, pivotable coaxially with respect to said nut, the contact surfaces of said nut and the washer having, respectively, a convex profile and a profile con - cellar. The present invention will be better understood with reference to
description d'un exemple de réalisation préférée et du dessin annexé description of a preferred embodiment and the attached drawing
dans lequel:in which:
La figure 1 est une vue partiellement en coupe de l'écrou selon l'in- FIG. 1 is a partially sectional view of the nut according to the invention.
vention associé à la rondelle pivotante, La figure 2 est une vue en coupe transversale de l'écrou, La figure 3 est une vue en coupe transversale de la rondelle, et La figure 4 est une vue représentant la fixation de l'écrou selon Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the nut, Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the washer, and Figure 4 is a view showing the attachment of the nut according to the invention.
l'invention sur une vis dont l'axe n'est pas parfaitement perpendicu- the invention on a screw whose axis is not perfectly perpendicular
laire à la surface d'appui de l'écrou. to the bearing surface of the nut.
En référence aux figures, l'écrou 1 comporte un épaulement 2 et un With reference to the figures, the nut 1 comprises a shoulder 2 and a
collet 3.collar 3.
Ce dernier, convenablement rabattu vers l'extérieur, permet d'accou- The latter, properly folded outward, allows accou-
pler à l'écrou 1 une rondelle 4 en assurant à cette dernière la to plunge the nut 1 a washer 4 ensuring the latter the
possibilité de pivoter librement par rapport à l'écrou 1. possibility to rotate freely with respect to the nut 1.
A cet effet, la surface de contact 5 de l'écrou et la surface de contact 6 de la rondelle ont une forme semi-sphérique dont le rayon de For this purpose, the contact surface 5 of the nut and the contact surface 6 of the washer have a semi-spherical shape whose radius of
courbure est de préférence compris entre 40 et 70 mm. curvature is preferably between 40 and 70 mm.
Grâce à cette solution, on peut obtenir un alignement parfait de l'écrou 1 sur la vis 7 sur laquelle il est monté et, de ce fait, les With this solution, it is possible to obtain perfect alignment of the nut 1 on the screw 7 on which it is mounted and, as a result, the
meilleures conditions de montage, même dans le cas d'un mauvais con- better mounting conditions, even in the case of bad
tact entre la surface d'appui 8 et la rondelle 4. tact between the bearing surface 8 and the washer 4.
254481 1254481 1
En pratique, l'écrou selon l'invention permet donc d'obtenir une plus grande sécurité que lorsqu'on utilise des écrous similaires de type In practice, the nut according to the invention thus makes it possible to obtain greater safety than when using similar nuts of the type
connu, étant donné que les filet de la vis et l'écrou coopèrent tou- known, since the threads of the screw and the nut always cooperate
jours axialement, c'est-à-dire dans des conditions optimales. days axially, that is to say in optimal conditions.
La description qui précède permet de relever la facilité d'emploi de The above description points out the ease of use of
l'écrou selon l'invention ainsi que son aspect très fonctionnel. the nut according to the invention as well as its very functional appearance.
25448 1 125448 1 1
Claims (4)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT2159983U IT8321599V0 (en) | 1983-04-20 | 1983-04-20 | FLANGED NUT WITH BUILT-IN SWIVEL WASHER, PARTICULARLY FOR FIXING THE WHEELS TO THE HUBS, IN INDUSTRIAL VEHICLES. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2544811A1 true FR2544811A1 (en) | 1984-10-26 |
| FR2544811B3 FR2544811B3 (en) | 1985-06-28 |
Family
ID=11184154
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8406266A Expired FR2544811B3 (en) | 1983-04-20 | 1984-04-18 | NUT FOR FIXING AN INDUSTRIAL VEHICLE WHEEL |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE8412861U1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2544811B3 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB2138529A (en) |
| IT (1) | IT8321599V0 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110332207A (en) * | 2019-07-24 | 2019-10-15 | 海盐华胜紧固件有限公司 | A kind of heavy truck hub nut |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4654913A (en) * | 1985-12-05 | 1987-04-07 | Maclean-Fogg Company | Method for manufacture of captive nut and washer |
| US4869633A (en) * | 1986-12-10 | 1989-09-26 | Haruhiko Hayashi | Locking lug nut for wheels and tires |
| US4900209A (en) * | 1988-08-04 | 1990-02-13 | Pac-Fasteners | Nut and washer single assembly structure |
| DE8813513U1 (en) * | 1988-10-27 | 1989-06-01 | Erich Neumayer Beteiligungs- und Verwaltungsgesellschaft mbH & Co KG, 7613 Hausach | Nut with pressure ring |
| GB2225825B (en) * | 1988-12-09 | 1993-08-18 | Fort Vale Eng Ltd | Swing bolt assembly for a pressure vessel |
| GB2238592A (en) * | 1989-11-28 | 1991-06-05 | China Bearing Co Ltd | Self-aligning nut |
| DE9412215U1 (en) * | 1994-07-28 | 1994-09-22 | Lamson + Sessions GmbH, 58840 Plettenberg | Cable lug with fastening element |
| DE29614320U1 (en) * | 1996-08-21 | 1996-11-21 | Dr.Ing.H.C. F. Porsche Ag, 70435 Stuttgart | Wheel bolt |
| DE10054896B4 (en) * | 2000-11-06 | 2007-03-01 | Metallwarenfabrik Hermann Winker Gmbh & Co. Kg | Mother and process for its preparation |
| DE10136829C1 (en) * | 2001-07-27 | 2003-04-17 | Nedschroef Plettenberg Gmbh | Combination nut with swiveling washer |
| DE102010038067B4 (en) * | 2010-10-08 | 2014-07-17 | Wolfgang Weiss | Positive connection with compensation of position errors |
| EP2474747B1 (en) * | 2011-01-07 | 2014-04-23 | F&G Engineering GmbH | Combination of a fibre compound element and a washer element |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2051285B (en) * | 1979-06-21 | 1983-08-17 | Forest Fasteners Ltd | Wheel nuts |
| US4362449A (en) * | 1979-11-30 | 1982-12-07 | Maclean-Fogg Company | Fastener assemblies |
| US4431353A (en) * | 1981-05-28 | 1984-02-14 | Russell Burdsall & Ward Corporation | Fastener assembly |
-
1983
- 1983-04-20 IT IT2159983U patent/IT8321599V0/en unknown
-
1984
- 1984-04-10 GB GB08409256A patent/GB2138529A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1984-04-18 FR FR8406266A patent/FR2544811B3/en not_active Expired
- 1984-04-21 DE DE19848412861 patent/DE8412861U1/en not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110332207A (en) * | 2019-07-24 | 2019-10-15 | 海盐华胜紧固件有限公司 | A kind of heavy truck hub nut |
| CN110332207B (en) * | 2019-07-24 | 2021-04-06 | 海盐华胜紧固件有限公司 | Hub nut of heavy truck |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE8412861U1 (en) | 1984-08-02 |
| FR2544811B3 (en) | 1985-06-28 |
| GB2138529A (en) | 1984-10-24 |
| IT8321599V0 (en) | 1983-04-20 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| ST | Notification of lapse |