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FI68091C - Laminattyg foer skyddsbeklaednad - Google Patents

Laminattyg foer skyddsbeklaednad Download PDF

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Publication number
FI68091C
FI68091C FI811711A FI811711A FI68091C FI 68091 C FI68091 C FI 68091C FI 811711 A FI811711 A FI 811711A FI 811711 A FI811711 A FI 811711A FI 68091 C FI68091 C FI 68091C
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FI
Finland
Prior art keywords
layer
textile
composite fabric
fabric according
air
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Application number
FI811711A
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English (en)
Swedish (sv)
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FI68091B (fi
FI811711L (fi
Inventor
Bluecher Hubert Von
Bluecher Hasso Von
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Bluecher Hubert
Bluecher Hasso Von
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Publication of FI811711L publication Critical patent/FI811711L/fi
Publication of FI68091B publication Critical patent/FI68091B/fi
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
    • A41D31/08—Heat resistant; Fire retardant
    • A41D31/085—Heat resistant; Fire retardant using layered materials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/18—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/245—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it being a foam layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/02—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising animal or vegetable substances, e.g. cork, bamboo, starch
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/04—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B9/047—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material made of fibres or filaments
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N7/00—Flexible sheet materials not otherwise provided for, e.g. textile threads, filaments, yarns or tow, glued on macromolecular material
    • D06N7/0005—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous substrate being coated with at least one layer of a polymer on the top surface
    • D06N7/0039—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous substrate being coated with at least one layer of a polymer on the top surface characterised by the physical or chemical aspects of the layers
    • D06N7/0052—Compounding ingredients, e.g. rigid elements
    • D06N7/0055—Particulate material such as cork, rubber particles, reclaimed resin particles, magnetic particles, metal particles, glass beads
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06Q—DECORATING TEXTILES
    • D06Q1/00—Decorating textiles
    • D06Q1/10—Decorating textiles by treatment with, or fixation of, a particulate material, e.g. mica, glass beads
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/06—Vegetal fibres
    • B32B2262/062—Cellulose fibres, e.g. cotton
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2305/02—Cellular or porous
    • B32B2305/022—Foam
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2305/10—Fibres of continuous length
    • B32B2305/18—Fabrics, textiles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2305/30—Fillers, e.g. particles, powders, beads, flakes, spheres, chips
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B32B2307/306—Resistant to heat
    • B32B2307/3065—Flame resistant or retardant, fire resistant or retardant
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
    • B32B2307/402—Coloured
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/724—Permeability to gases, adsorption
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2317/00—Animal or vegetable based
    • B32B2317/10—Natural fibres, e.g. wool, cotton
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2571/00—Protective equipment
    • B32B2571/02—Protective equipment defensive, e.g. armour plates or anti-ballistic clothing

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)
  • Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)

Description

68091
YhdistelmÀkangas suojavaatetusta varten
Keksinnön kohteena on monikerroksinen, suojavaatetusta varten tarkoitettu, yhdistelmÀkangas, jossa on aina-5 kin yksi, syttymÀtön tekstiilikudos ulkokerroksena ja il-maalÀpÀisevÀ, lÀmpöÀeristÀvÀ ja samalla vahingollisia aineita adsorboiva sisÀkerros, jonka vapaan ylÀpinnan mahdollisesti peittÀÀ tekstiilipeitekerros, jolloin tekstiili-mÀisen ulkokerroksen ja sisÀkerroksen vÀliin on sovitettu 10 ilmaalÀpÀisevÀ ja taipuisa eristyskerros.
On tunnettua, ettÀ lÀmpösuojapukujen ulkokerroksina kÀytetÀÀn metallikalvoja, jotka heijastavat lÀmpösÀteilyÀ ja sallivat henkilöiden olla tÀllaisen sÀteilyn alueella, esimerkiksi palonsammutuksessa, samuunia avattaessa jne.
15 Myös sotilaskÀytössÀ tarvitaan suojavaatetusta, joka suojaa lyhytaikaiselta, erittÀin voimakkaaltakin lÀmpösÀteilyltÀ, joka voi aiheutua ydinaseiden vaikutuksesta.
Suojavaatetus, jossa on heijastava metallinen ulkokerros, on kuitenkin naamiointisyistÀ sopimaton sotilas- 20 kÀyttöön.
Olisi myös mahdollista sijoittaa heijastava metalli-kerros yhdistelmÀkankaan sisÀpuolelle, kuten tunnetussa kylmÀneristysmateriaalista (DE-hakemusjulkaisu 2 533 781) ehdotettiin, mutta tunnettujen yhdistelmÀkankaiden ulko-25 pinnat ovat syttyviÀ, niin ettÀ metallikerros ja sen sisÀpuolella olevat kerrokset on tehtÀvÀ siten, ettÀ ne suojaa-vat kÀyttÀjÀÀ myös palavien ulkokerrosten lÀmpövaikutuk-selta.
LisÀksi on tunnettujen materiaalien erÀs merkittÀvÀ 30 varjopuoli se, ettÀ antaakseen riittÀvÀn suojan sÀteilyÀ vastaan, on metallikerroksen oltava suljettu ja siten myös ilmaa lÀpÀisemÀtön.
Erityisesti on korostettava, ettÀ suojavaatetuksella varustetut joukko-osastot saattavat joutua kÀyttÀmÀÀn suo-35 javaatetusta jatkuvasti, toisin sanoen useiden pÀivien ajan 2 68091 taisteluolosuhteissa, eli erittÀin raskaissa ruumiillisissa rasituksissa, niin ettÀ tunnetuista, iImaalÀpÀise-mÀttömistÀ materiaaleista tehtyjen suojavaatteiden kÀyttö ei ole kÀytÀnnöllisesti katsoen mahdollista, koska ihon 5 edellyttÀmÀÀ ilmanvaihtoa ei ole. NÀiden varjopuolien vÀlttÀmiseksi DE-patenttijulkaisuissa 2 829 599 ja 2 843 974 ulkokerroksena toimivan tekstiilikerroksen tekemistÀ sytty-mÀttömÀksi, jolloin ulkokerroksen ja sisÀkerroksen vÀliin sijoitetaan mineraalikuiduista tehty kuitukerros, ja sisÀ-10 kerros tehdÀÀn ilmaalÀpÀisevÀstÀ vaahdosta, jonka huokoset on tÀytetty aktiivihiilihiukkasilla, niin ettÀ tekstiili-kudoksen ja mineraalikuitukerroksen vÀliin voidaan vielÀ sijoittaa ilmaalÀpÀisevÀ, huokoinen vedeneristyskerros.
TÀten syntynyt monikerrosyhdistelmÀkangas on suh-15 teellisen mukavaa kÀyttÀÀ, samalla kun se kestÀÀ erittÀin korkeita, lyhytaikaisia lÀmpökuormituksia.
TÀmÀn keksinnön kohteena on senvuoksi suojavaatetusta varten tarkoitettu yhdistelmÀkangas, joka kestÀÀ hyvin ydinrÀjÀhdysten lÀmpöaallot.
20 TÀhÀn pÀÀstÀÀn keksinnön mukaan edellÀmainitunkal- taisella yhdistelmÀkankaalla, joka on tunnettu siitÀ, ettÀ eristyskerros on valoaheijastavaksi muodostettu, valkoiseksi valkaistu tekstiilikerros.
Heijastuskerros on mieluimmin valkaistu puuvilla-25 kudos, jonka ulkopinta on lisÀksi peitetty kerroksella, joka on tehty suunnilleen pallonmuotoisilla lasihelmillÀ tai vastaavilla, joiden halkaisija on 0,5 - 7,0 mikronia.
Koska heijastuskerros lÀpÀisee ilmaa, ei keksinnön mukaisesta yhdistelmÀkankaasta tehtyjen suojavaatetusten 30 kÀyttömukavuus kÀrsi. Toisaalta on kuitenkin energian-heijastuminen yllÀttÀvÀn tehokasta, minkÀ lisÀksi sitÀ voidaan varsin huomattavasti lisÀtÀ yllÀmainitun lasihelmi-kerroksen avulla. Senvuoksi soveltuu keksinnön mukainen yhdistelmÀkangas erityisen hyvin sotilaskÀyttöön, koska se 35 kestÀÀ ydinrÀjÀhteiden lÀmpöaallot.
Il 3 68091
Keksinnön mukainen heijastuskerros korvaa etupÀÀssÀ DE-patenttijulkaisussa 2 829 599 ehdotetun, kudotun ulkokerroksen ja ilmaalÀpÀisevÀn, lÀmpöeristÀvÀn sisÀkerroksen vÀlissÀ olevan mineraalikuitukerroksen. Keksinnön mukaan 5 voidaan kuitenkin DE-2 829 599:ssÀ ehdotettu mineraali- kuitukerros ottaa mukaan, jolloin heijastuskerros on kudotun ulkokerroksen ja mineraalikuitukerroksen vÀlissÀ. Mineraalikuitukerroksen rakenteen ja koostumuksen suhteen viitataan DE-patenttijulkaisun 2 829 599 selitysosaan.
10 LisÀksi voi heijastuskerroksen ja mineraalikuitu kerroksen vÀlissÀ olla DE-patenttijulkaisun 2 843 974 mukaan olla ilmaalÀpÀisevÀ, huokoinen vedeneristyskerros. Vedeneristyskerroksen suhteen viitataan tÀmÀn DE-patentti-julkaisun selitysosaan. SikÀli ovat DE-patenttijulkaisut 15 2 829 599 ja 2 843 974 tÀmÀn hakemuksen osia.
Olennaista on, ettÀ heijastuskerroksen ulkokerroksen puoleinen sivu on "hÀikÀisevÀn" valkoinen tai "hÀikÀisevÀn" vaalea. TÀmÀ voidaan saada aikaan esimerkiksi siten, ettÀ ulkokerroksen puoleinen sivu varustetaan hopeapinnoitteella 20 tai maalataan hopeavÀrillÀ tai aluminoidaan. EdellÀ kÀytetty kÀsite "valkaistu" tarkoittaa siis "hÀikÀisevÀn valkoista" tai "hÀikÀisevÀn vaaleata".
YllÀmainitut lasihelmet mieluimmin liimataan heijastuskerroksen ulkosivunpuoleiselle sivulle siten, ettÀ il-25 manlÀpÀisevyys sÀilyy kÀytÀnnöllisesti katsoen ennallaan. TÀllöin kÀytetÀÀn, johtuen keksinnön mukaisen yhdistelmÀ-kankaan suositusta kÀyttötarkoituksesta, lieskankestÀvÀÀ liimaa.
Heijastuskerros voi olla sisÀ- ja ulkokerroksen 30 vÀlissÀ irrallaan tai kiinteÀsti. Viimemainitussa tapauksessa heijastuskerros joko liimataan, hitsataan tai puristetaan sisÀkerrokselle.
Jos sisÀkerros on sinÀnsÀ tunnetulla tavalla (DE-patentti julkaisu 2 829 599) kerros ilmaalÀpÀisevÀÀ vaahtoa, 35 jonka huokoset on tÀytetty aktiivihiilihiukkasilla, heijastuskerros mieluimmin bonderoidaan tÀlle sisÀpinnalle.
li 4 68091
Jos heijastuskerros on irtonaisena uiko- ja sisÀkerroksen tai sisemmÀn suodatinkerroksen vÀlissÀ, heijastuskerros mieluimmin ommellaan molempiin kerroksiin.
Riippuen kudotun ulkokerroksen sekÀ ilmaalÀpÀisevÀn.
5 lÀmpöÀeristÀvÀn sisÀkerroksen rakenteesta ja koostumuksesta, viitataan jÀlleen DE-patenttijulkaisun 2 829 599 selitysosaan, joka tÀstÀ johtuen on jÀlleen osa tÀtÀ hakemusta.
Periaatteessa on mahdollista valmistaa selitetystÀ materiaalista suojavarusteita, kuten saappaita tai vastaa-10 via laminaattipuristeina. Mieluimmin valmistetaan kuitenkin rainaa, joka sitten muokataan halutuiksi vaatekappaleiksi.
TÀssÀ yhteydessÀ on todettava, ettÀ vaikka keksinnön mukainen yhdistelmÀkangas sopii erityisen hyvin suoja-vaatetukseen, ei sen kÀyttöÀ ole rajoitettu tÀhÀn tarkoi-15 tukseen. Pikemminkin on mahdollista tehdÀ tÀstÀ materiaalista pusseja lÀmpöherkkiÀ materiaaleja, kuten kÀsiradioita, nalleja ja vastaavia varten, minkÀ lisÀksi siitÀ voidaan tehdÀ peitteitÀ, makuupusseja, telttoja ja vastaavia kÀytettÀvÀksi kohteissa, joissa halutaan suojautua ydinrÀjÀh-20 teiden lÀmpöaallolta.
LieskankestÀvÀnÀ liimana yllÀmainittujen lasihelmien liimaamiseksi heijastuskerroksen ulkokerroksenpuoleiselle sivulle kÀytetÀÀn mieluimmin muoviliimaa, joka valmistetaan tri-isosyanaattien polyadditiolla kaksiarvoisiin alko-25 holeihin tai muihin hydroksyyliryhmÀpitoisiin yhdisteisiin.
TÀllÀ tavoin saatu polyuretaani liuotetaan ketoniin ja sekoitetaan suhteessa 9:1 sopivan, kaupallisesti saatavana olevan bromiliuoksen kanssa. 6 tuntia kestÀvÀn ilmatto-massa tilassa tapahtuvan sekoituksen jÀlkeen lisÀtÀÀn 5 g 30 kuivana punnittua magnesiumpulveria hitaasti 100 grammaa mÀrkÀnÀ punnittua polyuretaania kohti. TÀtÀ muoviliimaa 2 levitetÀÀn sitten 25 g/m heijastuspinnalle tai vastaavalle kudotulle rainalle ja siitÀ poistetaan liuotinhöyryt ilmavirralla, jonka lÀmpötila on noin 180°C. TÀmÀn jÀlkeen 35 sirotetaan lasihelmet sille puolelle rainaa, johon liima on levitetty. Jotta lasihelmet jakautuisivat tasaisesti rainalle, puhdistetaan tÀtÀ tasonsa suunnassa.

Claims (9)

68091
1. Monikerroksinen, suojavaatetusta varten tarkoitettu, yhdistelmÀkangas, jossa on ainakin yksi, syt.tymÀtön 5 tekstiilikudos ulkokerroksena ja ilmaalÀpÀisevÀ, lÀmpöÀ-eristÀvÀ ja samalla vahingollisia aineita adsorboiva sisÀkerros, jonka vapaan ylÀpinnan mahdollisesti peittÀÀ teks-tiilipeitekerros, jolloin tekstiilimÀisen ulkokerroksen ja sisÀkerroksen vÀliin on sovitettu ilmaalÀpÀisevÀ ja tai-10 puisa eristyskerros, tunnettu siitÀ, ettÀ eristys-kerros on valoaheijastavaksi muodostettu, valkoiseksi valkaistu tekstiilikerros.
2. Patenttivaatimuksen 1 mukainen yhdistelmÀkangas, tunnettu siitÀ, ettÀ tekstiilikerros on puuvilla- 15 kudosta.
3. Patenttivaatimuksen 1 mukainen yhdistelmÀkangas, tunnettu siitÀ, ettÀ tekstiilikerroksen ulkokerrok-senpuoleinen sivu on varustettu hopeapinnoitteella, vÀrjÀtty hopeiseksi tai aluminoitu.
4. Jonkin patenttivaatimuksen 1 - 3 mukainen yhdis telmÀkangas, tunnettu siitÀ, ettÀ tekstiilikerroksen ulkokerroksenpuoleinen sivu on varustettu kerroksella olennaisesti pallonmuotoisia lasihelmiÀ tai vastaavia, joiden halkaisija kulloinkin on vÀhintÀÀn 0,5, edullisesti 25 1 mikronia ja enintÀÀn 7,0, edullisesti 6,0 mikronia.
5. Patenttivaatimuksen 4 mukainen yhdistelmÀkangas, tunnettu siitÀ, ettÀ lasihelmet on liimattu teks-tiilikerrokselle siten, ettÀ ilmanlÀpÀisykyky olennaisesti tÀysin sÀilyy.
6. Patenttivaatimuksen 5 mukainen yhdistelmÀkangas, tunnettu siitÀ, ettÀ liimana kÀytetÀÀn lieskankestÀ-vÀÀ liimaa.
7. Jonkin patenttivaatimuksen 1-6 mukainen yhdistelmĂ€kangas, tunnettu siitĂ€, ettĂ€ tekstiilikerros 35 on liimattu, hitsattu tai puristettu sisĂ€kerrokselle. _______ . — ΀Γ“ 6 68091
8. Jonkin patenttivaatimuksen 1-7 mukainen yhdis-telmÀkangas, tunnettu siitÀ, ettÀ tekstiilikerros on bonderoitu ilmaalÀpÀisevÀstÀ vaahtoaineesta tehdylle sisÀkerrokselle, jonka vaahtoaineen huokoset on tÀytetty 5 aktiivihiilihiukkasilla.
9. Jonkin patenttivaatimuksen 1-6 mukainen yhdiste lmÀkangas , tunnettu siitÀ, ettÀ tekstiilikerros on ommeltu ulkokerroksen ja sisÀpuolisen suodatinkerroksen vÀliin. 7 68091
FI811711A 1981-05-15 1981-06-02 Laminattyg foer skyddsbeklaednad FI68091C (fi)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3119489A DE3119489C2 (de) 1981-05-15 1981-05-15 Verbundwerkstoff fĂŒr Schutzbekleidung
DE3119489 1981-05-15

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FI811711L FI811711L (fi) 1982-11-16
FI68091B FI68091B (fi) 1985-03-29
FI68091C true FI68091C (fi) 1985-07-10

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DE (1) DE3119489C2 (fi)
DK (1) DK157766C (fi)
FI (1) FI68091C (fi)
NO (1) NO155452C (fi)
SE (1) SE455478B (fi)

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DE3300158A1 (de) * 1983-01-05 1984-07-05 Hasso von 4000 DĂŒsseldorf BlĂŒcher Verbundwerkstoff, insbesondere fuer schutzanzuege
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US5648145A (en) * 1993-09-10 1997-07-15 Reflexite Corporation Fire-resistant, retroreflective structure
US20100024089A1 (en) 2008-08-01 2010-02-04 Nike, Inc. Apparel With Selectively Attachable And Detachable Elements
US10499694B2 (en) 2008-08-01 2019-12-10 Nike, Inc. Apparel with selectively attachable and detachable elements
US8438669B2 (en) 2009-06-23 2013-05-14 Nike, Inc. Apparel incorporating a protective element
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US8719965B2 (en) 2009-09-24 2014-05-13 Nike, Inc. Apparel incorporating a protective element
US8438667B2 (en) 2009-09-24 2013-05-14 Nike, Inc. Apparel incorporating a protective element
US8702895B2 (en) 2010-04-07 2014-04-22 Nike, Inc. Cushioning elements for apparel and other products and methods of manufacturing the cushioning elements
US9505203B2 (en) 2010-11-30 2016-11-29 Nike, Inc. Method of manufacturing dye-sublimation printed elements
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US8764931B2 (en) 2011-05-19 2014-07-01 Nike, Inc. Method of manufacturing cushioning elements for apparel and other products
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US10034498B2 (en) 2011-07-25 2018-07-31 Nike, Inc. Articles of apparel incorporating cushioning elements
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FR1532538A (fr) * 1967-05-30 1968-07-12 Soieries Andre & Serge Ferrari Procédé d'impression destiné à augmenter le pouvoir réfléchissant d'un tissu
FR1588052A (fi) * 1968-10-25 1970-04-03
DE2553781A1 (de) * 1975-11-29 1977-06-02 Hans Klein Aus mehreren schichten bestehendes biegsames kaelteschutzmaterial
DE2843974C3 (de) * 1978-07-05 1981-08-06 Hasso von 4000 DĂŒsseldorf BlĂŒcher Mehrlagiger Verbundwerkstoff fĂŒr Schutzbekleidung und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung
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Publication number Publication date
DE3119489C2 (de) 1985-10-24
DK157766B (da) 1990-02-12
DE3119489A1 (de) 1982-12-02
FI68091B (fi) 1985-03-29
NO155452B (no) 1986-12-22
DK238481A (da) 1982-11-16
NO812146L (no) 1982-11-16
NO155452C (no) 1987-04-01
SE8105210L (sv) 1982-11-16
FI811711L (fi) 1982-11-16
DK157766C (da) 1990-07-09
SE455478B (sv) 1988-07-18

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Owner name: VON BLUECHER, HUBERT