ES2698698A1 - MOLD FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF OVENS, MANUFACTURING PROCESS OF OVENS WITH SAID MOLD, AND OVEN OBTAINED (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
MOLD FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF OVENS, MANUFACTURING PROCESS OF OVENS WITH SAID MOLD, AND OVEN OBTAINED (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2698698A1 ES2698698A1 ES201731005A ES201731005A ES2698698A1 ES 2698698 A1 ES2698698 A1 ES 2698698A1 ES 201731005 A ES201731005 A ES 201731005A ES 201731005 A ES201731005 A ES 201731005A ES 2698698 A1 ES2698698 A1 ES 2698698A1
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- Prior art keywords
- mold
- ovens
- oven
- manufacture
- clay
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000026526 progressive weakness Diseases 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C33/00—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor
- B29C33/44—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor with means for, or specially constructed to facilitate, the removal of articles, e.g. of undercut articles
- B29C33/48—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor with means for, or specially constructed to facilitate, the removal of articles, e.g. of undercut articles with means for collapsing or disassembling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Press-Shaping Or Shaping Using Conveyers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
DESCRIPCIÓNDESCRIPTION
MOLDE PARA LA FABRICACION DE HORNOS, PROCESO DE FABRICACIÓN DE HORNOS CON DICHO MOLDE, Y HORNO OBTENIDOMOLD FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF OVENS, MANUFACTURING PROCESS OF OVENS WITH SAID MOLD, AND OVEN OBTAINED
OBJETO DE LA INVENCIÓNOBJECT OF THE INVENTION
La invención, tal como expresa el enunciado de la presente memoria descriptiva, se refiere a un molde para la fabricación de hornos, a un proceso de fabricación de hornos con dicho molde, y al horno obtenido, todo lo cual aporta ventajas y características, que se describirán en detalle más adelante, que suponen una destacable novedad en el estado actual de la técnica.The invention, as expressed in the description of the present specification, refers to a mold for the manufacture of ovens, to a process for manufacturing ovens with said mold, and to the obtained oven, all of which brings advantages and characteristics, which they will be described in detail later, which represent a remarkable novelty in the current state of the art.
Más en particular, el objeto de la invención se centra en un molde ideado específicamente para fabricar hornos, hornillas u otros elementos similares de barro, en especial los aplicables para cocinar alimentos aunque sin que ello suponga una limitación, cuya principal ventaja es que permite fabricarlos de una sola pieza, sin la existencia de uniones en tales elementos destinados a ser expuestos al calor, evitando la posibilidad de fugas de calor así como la formación de posibles fisuras, como ocurre con los hornos fabricados hasta ahora, siendo asimismo objeto de la presente invención el procedimiento de fabricación del horno con dicho molde y el horno obtenido con dicho proceso.More particularly, the object of the invention focuses on a mold specifically designed to manufacture ovens, burners or other similar elements of mud, especially those applicable to cook food but without this implying a limitation, whose main advantage is that it allows them to be manufactured in one piece, without the existence of joints in such elements intended to be exposed to heat, avoiding the possibility of heat leakage as well as the formation of possible cracks, as occurs with ovens manufactured so far, also being the object of this invention the method of manufacturing the furnace with said mold and the furnace obtained with said process.
CAMPO DE APLICACIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓNFIELD OF APPLICATION OF THE INVENTION
El campo de aplicación de la presente invención se enmarca dentro del sector de la industria destinada a la fabricación de hornos, centrándose particularmente en el ámbito de los hornos de barro.The field of application of the present invention is part of the sector of industry for the manufacture of ovens, focusing particularly on the field of clay ovens.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓNBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Como referencia al estado actual de la técnica, cabe señalar que, al menos por parte del solicitante, se desconoce la existencia de ningún otro molde, proceso ni horno de aplicación similar que presenten unas características técnicas, estructurales y constitutivas iguales o semejantes a los que aquí se reivindica. As reference to the current state of the art, it should be noted that, at least on the part of the applicant, the existence of any other mold, process or furnace of similar application is unknown that have technical, structural and constitutive characteristics equal or similar to those that here it is claimed.
El problema que existe actualmente y que la presente invención pretende resolver es que, aunque son ampliamente conocidos todo tipo de hornos fabricados en diferentes materiales, también de barro, la fabricación tradicional de estos últimos conlleva la existencia de uniones entre diferentes piezas, las cuales, al ser expuesto el horno a la acción del calor tras el uso, son susceptibles de sufrir fisuras por la contracción y dilatación sucesiva del material, lo cual, a su vez, conlleva a la fuga de calor y, consecuentemente, a un mal funcionamiento del horno y, lo que es peor, a un progresiva debilidad de las paredes del mismo.The problem that currently exists and that the present invention aims to solve is that, although all types of kilns made of different materials, also of mud, are widely known, the traditional manufacture of the latter entails the existence of unions between different pieces, which, When the oven is exposed to the action of heat after use, they are susceptible to cracking due to the contraction and successive expansion of the material, which, in turn, leads to the escape of heat and, consequently, to a malfunction of the oven and, what is worse, to a progressive weakness of the walls of the same.
EXPLICACIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓNEXPLANATION OF THE INVENTION
Así, el molde para la fabricación de hornos, el proceso de fabricación de hornos con dicho molde, y el horno obtenido que la invención propone se configuran como una destacable novedad dentro de su campo de aplicación, ya que a tenor de su implementación y de manera taxativa se alcanzan satisfactoriamente los objetivos anteriormente, estando los detalles caracterizadores que los distinguen, convenientemente recogidos en las reivindicaciones finales que acompañan a la presente descripción del mismo.Thus, the mold for the manufacture of ovens, the manufacturing process of ovens with said mold, and the obtained oven proposed by the invention are configured as a remarkable novelty within its field of application, since in accordance with its implementation and exhaustively, the objectives are satisfactorily achieved previously, the distinguishing details being distinguishing them, conveniently included in the final claims that accompany the present description thereof.
Más concretamente, lo que la invención propone, tal y como se ha apuntado anteriormente, es, por una parte, un molde dotado específicamente de características y técnicas, estructurales para fabricar hornos de barro, u otros elementos similares de barro para cocer alimentos, permitiendo poder fabricarlos de una sola pieza, es decir, sin que existan uniones entre distintas piezas, proporcionando la ventaja de evitar la formación de posibles fisuras y la posibilidad de fugas.More specifically, what the invention proposes, as has been pointed out above, is, on the one hand, a mold specifically equipped with structural characteristics and techniques for making clay ovens, or other similar mud elements for cooking food, allowing to be able to manufacture them in one piece, that is, without joints between different pieces, providing the advantage of avoiding the formation of possible cracks and the possibility of leaks.
Para ello, dicho molde se distingue, esencialmente, por estar conformado a partir de una pluralidad de piezas acoplables entre sí que, una vez montadas, definen superiormente la silueta de la parte interior del horno a fabricar, dejando ya el hueco de puerta de acceso, que es, posteriormente, por donde se sacan, de nuevo desmontadas, las piezas del molde.For this, said mold is distinguished, essentially, by being formed from a plurality of parts coupled together which, once assembled, define the silhouette of the interior part of the furnace to be manufactured superiorly, leaving the access door opening , which is, subsequently, where they are removed, again disassembled, the pieces of the mold.
Conviene señalar aquí que la forma y tamaño del horno son variables, si bien, en cualquier caso siempre define un habitáculo hueco que comprende una base plana y una cúpula abovedada en la que se encuentra el mencionado hueco de acceso.It should be noted here that the shape and size of the furnace are variable, although in any case it always defines a hollow dwelling comprising a flat base and a vaulted dome in which the said access hole is located.
Para la unión de las distintas piezas del molde, éstas cuentan con uno o más medios de anclaje, los cuales, preferentemente, comprenden unas bisagras que permiten la unión articulada entre las distintas piezas, una estructura interior a la que se acoplan las piezas sirviendo de soporte y de guía para su correcta colocación, y tornillería con que se fijan las piezas a dicha estructura.For the union of the different parts of the mold, they have one or more means of anchoring, which, preferably, comprise hinges that allow the joint articulated between the different pieces, an internal structure to which the pieces are attached serving as a support and guide for its correct placement, and screws with which the pieces are fixed to said structure.
Opcionalmente, además, las piezas del molde cuentan con medios de sujeción interiores, por ejemplo ganchos, para facilitar la extracción de las mismas a través del hueco de puerta del horno, una vez realizado este.Optionally, in addition, the pieces of the mold have internal fastening means, for example hooks, to facilitate the extraction of the same through the doorway of the oven, once this is done.
Para facilitar la formación del molde, las piezas que lo forman pueden estar numeradas en caso de que cada una corresponda a una parte concreta del horno, o pueden ser simétricas y alternarse entre sí en distintas posiciones.To facilitate the formation of the mold, the pieces that form it can be numbered if each corresponds to a specific part of the oven, or can be symmetrical and alternate with each other in different positions.
Un segundo aspecto de la presente invención se refiere al procedimiento de fabricación del horno de barro con el molde descrito, el cual comprende, esencialmente, las siguientes etapas:A second aspect of the present invention relates to the method of manufacturing the clay oven with the described mold, which essentially comprises the following steps:
En primer lugar, se confecciona con barro la base del horno.First, the base of the oven is made with clay.
Sobre dicha base, y previamente al secado completo del barro con que se ha confeccionado, se coloca el molde, montando las diferentes piezas que lo forman, en la realización preferida, uniéndolas entre sí con las bisagras, y con tornillería a la estructura interior de soporte y guía.On said base, and prior to the complete drying of the clay with which it has been made, the mold is placed, assembling the different pieces that form it, in the preferred embodiment, joining them together with the hinges, and with screws to the interior structure of the mold. support and guidance.
Una vez montado el molde sobre la base de barro, con todas sus piezas unidas entre sí convenientemente, se comienza a poner barro alrededor y por encima de la cúpula abovedada que definen dichas piezas del molde una vez montadas hasta cubrirla totalmente fundiéndose con la base sobre la que se encuentra, para lo cual dicha base, preferentemente, se confecciona de modo que sobresale perimetralmente al molde formando un alero.Once assembled the mold on the base of mud, with all its parts together conveniently, begins to put mud around and above the vaulted dome that define said pieces of the mold once assembled to cover it completely fusing with the base on which is found, for which said base, preferably, is made so that protrudes around the mold forming an eaves.
Una vez completada esta labor, comenzara el proceso de secado del horno, que puede ser forzado o no, y cuya duración vendrá determinada por las dimensiones y grosor del mismo en cada caso. Once this work is completed, the kiln drying process will begin, which can be forced or not, and whose duration will be determined by the dimensions and thickness of the same in each case.
Una vez seco, o casi seco, el barro, se procede al desmontaje de las piezas que forman el molde, y a la extracción de las mismas a través del hueco de puerta del horno, para lo cual, en primer lugar se desmonta la tornillería que fija las piezas a la estructura de soporte y guía, se extrae dicha estructura, que también está costa de varios segmentos, y, seguidamente, se desmontan las bisagras que unen las piezas del molde entre sí, despegándose de la pared interior de horno y extrayéndose una a una a través del hueco de puerta del horno.Once dry, or almost dry, the mud, proceeds to the disassembly of the pieces that form the mold, and to the extraction of the same ones through the hole of the oven door, for which, in the first place the screws that it fixes the pieces to the support and guide structure, that structure is extracted, which also has several segments, and then the hinges that join the pieces of the mold to each other are detached, detaching themselves from the interior wall of the oven and extracting one by one through the oven door opening.
Finalmente, se procede a la limpieza de las piezas que conforman el molde para permitir el uso del mismo en la fabricación de un nuevo horno, comenzado de nuevo todo el proceso.Finally, we proceed to the cleaning of the pieces that make up the mold to allow the use of the same in the manufacture of a new oven, starting again the whole process.
Por último, un tercer aspecto de la invención hace referencia al horno de barro obtenido con el descrito molde y del descrito procedimiento de fabricación, el cual, siendo, como se ha dicho, de forma y tamaño variables que en todo caso define un habitáculo hueco que comprende una base plana y una cúpula abovedada con un hueco de acceso, se caracteriza por estar conformado a partir de una sola y única pieza de barro, sin uniones de ningún tipo.Finally, a third aspect of the invention refers to the clay oven obtained with the described mold and the described manufacturing process, which, being said, of variable shape and size which in any case defines a hollow interior which comprises a flat base and a vaulted dome with an access hole, is characterized by being formed from a single and unique piece of clay, without joints of any kind.
Visto lo que antecede, se constata que el descrito molde para la fabricación de hornos, proceso de fabricación de hornos con dicho molde, y horno obtenido representan innovaciones de características técnicas estructurales y constitutivas desconocidas hasta ahora para el fin a que se destina, razones que unidas a su utilidad práctica, les dotan de fundamento suficiente para obtener el privilegio de exclusividad que se solicita.Having seen the foregoing, it is noted that the described mold for the manufacture of ovens, manufacturing process of ovens with said mold, and oven obtained represent innovations of structural and constitutive technical characteristics hitherto unknown for the purpose to which it is intended, reasons that together with their practical utility, they provide them with sufficient grounds to obtain the privilege of exclusivity that is requested.
DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOSDESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características de la invención, se acompaña a la presente memoria descriptiva, como parte integrante de la misma, de un juego de planos, en los que con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is being made and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, the descriptive specification is included, as an integral part thereof, of a set of plans, in which illustrative and not limitative the following has been represented:
La figura número 1.- Muestra una vista en planta inferior de un ejemplo de realización del molde para la fabricación de hornos, objeto de la invención, apreciándose su configuración desde dicha parte inferior y las principales partes y elementos que comprende. Figure number 1 shows a bottom plan view of an embodiment of the mold for the manufacture of ovens, object of the invention, its configuration being appreciated from said lower part and the main parts and elements it comprises.
La figura número 2.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva superior del ejemplo del molde de la invención mostrado en la figura 1, apreciándose en este caso su configuración y su disposición sobre la base del horno, en fase previa a la fabricación de la cúpula del mismo sobre dicho molde.Figure 2 shows a top perspective view of the example of the mold of the invention shown in figure 1, in this case appreciating its configuration and its arrangement on the base of the furnace, in the phase prior to the manufacture of the dome of the same on said mold.
Y la figura número 3.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva superior del molde, según la invención, una vez efectuada la fabricación de la cúpula del horno sobre el mismo, apreciándose su configuración de una sola pieza sin uniones.And Figure 3 shows a top perspective view of the mold, according to the invention, once made the dome of the oven on it, appreciating its configuration of a single piece without joints.
REALIZACIÓN PREFERENTE DE LA INVENCIÓNPREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
A la vista de las mencionadas figuras, y de acuerdo con la numeración adoptada, se puede apreciar en ellas un ejemplo de realización no limitativa del molde para la fabricación de hornos preconizado, así como del horno obtenido, los cuales comprenden las partes y elementos que se indican y describen en detalle a continuación.In view of the aforementioned figures, and in accordance with the numbering adopted, one can see in them an example of non-limiting realization of the mold for the manufacture of preconized ovens, as well as of the obtained kiln, which comprise the parts and elements that they are indicated and described in detail below.
Así, tal como se observa en las figuras 1 y 2, el molde (1) en cuestión se distingue, esencialmente, por estar conformado a partir de una pluralidad de piezas (2) acoplables entre sí que, una vez montadas, definen superiormente la silueta de la parte interior del horno (3) de barro a fabricar y su hueco (4) de acceso.Thus, as seen in figures 1 and 2, the mold (1) in question is distinguished, essentially, by being formed from a plurality of parts (2) coupled together, which, once assembled, define the silhouette of the interior part of the clay oven (3) to be manufactured and its access hole (4).
Para la unión de dicha piezas (2), éstas cuentan con unos medios de anclaje, los cuales, preferentemente, comprenden bisagras (5) que permiten la unión articulada entre las distintas piezas (2) y una estructura interior (6) de soporte y guía a la que se acoplan las piezas (2) fijadas mediante tornillos (7), estando dicha estructura interior (6) formada, a su vez, por varios segmentos igualmente desmontables. En todo caso las piezas (2) y los segmentos de la estructura (6) tienen un tamaño apto para poder atravesar el hueco (4) de acceso del horno (3) a fabricar.For the union of said parts (2), they have anchoring means, which preferably comprise hinges (5) that allow the articulated connection between the different parts (2) and an interior structure (6) of support and guide to which the parts (2) attached by screws (7) are coupled, said inner structure (6) being formed, in turn, by several equally removable segments. In any case, the pieces (2) and the segments of the structure (6) are sized to be able to pass through the access hole (4) of the oven (3) to be manufactured.
Opcionalmente, además, las piezas (2) del molde (1) y los segmentos de la estructura interior (6) cuentan interiormente con medios de sujeción (8), por ejemplo ganchos, para facilitar su extracción a través del hueco (4) de acceso del horno (3). Optionally, in addition, the parts (2) of the mold (1) and the segments of the internal structure (6) internally have fastening means (8), for example hooks, to facilitate their extraction through the recess (4) of oven access (3).
Además, las piezas (2) del molde (1) pueden ser todas distintas, de manera que cada una corresponde solo a una parte concreta del horno (3), para lo cual pueden estar numeradas y facilitar así su montaje, o pueden ser simétricas y alternarse entre sí en distintas posiciones.In addition, the parts (2) of the mold (1) can be all different, so that each one corresponds only to a specific part of the furnace (3), for which they can be numbered and facilitate their assembly, or they can be symmetrical and alternate with each other in different positions.
Atendiendo a la figura 3, se observa el horno (3) una vez realizado, en su fase previa a la extracción de las piezas (2) que forman el molde (1), apreciándose que, independientemente de su forma y tamaño que pueden ser variables, está conformado por una sola y única pieza de barro, sin uniones de ningún tipo, la cual define un habitáculo hueco con una base plana (3a) y una cúpula abovedada (3b) donde se encuentra el hueco (4) de acceso a su interior.Referring to figure 3, the furnace (3) is observed once it has been made, in its phase prior to the extraction of the pieces (2) that form the mold (1), appreciating that, independently of its shape and size that can be variables, is made up of a single and unique piece of clay, without joints of any kind, which defines a hollow interior with a flat base (3a) and a vaulted dome (3b) where the access hole (4) is located its interior.
Preferentemente, la base (3a) determina un alero perimetral que sobresale a la cúpula abovedada (3b) al ser de mayor dimensión perimetral que el molde (1).Preferably, the base (3a) determines a perimeter eave protruding from the vaulted dome (3b) as it has a greater perimeter dimension than the mold (1).
Descrita suficientemente la naturaleza de la presente invención, así como la manera de ponerla en práctica, no se considera necesario hacer más extensa su explicación para que cualquier experto en la materia comprenda su alcance y las ventajas que de ella se derivan, haciéndose constar que, dentro de su esencialidad, podrá ser llevada a la práctica en otras formas de realización que difieran en detalle de la indicada a título de ejemplo, y a las cuales alcanzará igualmente la protección que se recaba siempre que no se altere, cambie o modifique su principio fundamental. Having sufficiently described the nature of the present invention, as well as the way of putting it into practice, it is not considered necessary to extend its explanation so that any expert in the field understands its scope and the advantages derived therefrom, stating that, within its essentiality, it may be carried out in other forms of realization that differ in detail from that indicated by way of example, and which will also achieve the protection that is sought provided that it is not altered, changed or modified its fundamental principle .
Claims (11)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201731005A ES2698698B2 (en) | 2017-08-02 | 2017-08-02 | MOLD FOR OVEN MANUFACTURING, OVEN MANUFACTURING PROCESS WITH SUCH MOLD, AND OVEN OBTAINED |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201731005A ES2698698B2 (en) | 2017-08-02 | 2017-08-02 | MOLD FOR OVEN MANUFACTURING, OVEN MANUFACTURING PROCESS WITH SUCH MOLD, AND OVEN OBTAINED |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2698698A1 true ES2698698A1 (en) | 2019-02-05 |
| ES2698698B2 ES2698698B2 (en) | 2020-05-26 |
Family
ID=65207730
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201731005A Expired - Fee Related ES2698698B2 (en) | 2017-08-02 | 2017-08-02 | MOLD FOR OVEN MANUFACTURING, OVEN MANUFACTURING PROCESS WITH SUCH MOLD, AND OVEN OBTAINED |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2698698B2 (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5485701A (en) * | 1994-09-06 | 1996-01-23 | Hecht; Thomas L. | Toy igloo |
| GB2353755A (en) * | 1999-07-09 | 2001-03-07 | Jolyon Eric Emery | Method of manufacturing a hollow product |
| WO2016165084A1 (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2016-10-20 | Xiaoping Sun | Mold for making units of a dome structure and method of using the same |
-
2017
- 2017-08-02 ES ES201731005A patent/ES2698698B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5485701A (en) * | 1994-09-06 | 1996-01-23 | Hecht; Thomas L. | Toy igloo |
| GB2353755A (en) * | 1999-07-09 | 2001-03-07 | Jolyon Eric Emery | Method of manufacturing a hollow product |
| WO2016165084A1 (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2016-10-20 | Xiaoping Sun | Mold for making units of a dome structure and method of using the same |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2698698B2 (en) | 2020-05-26 |
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