EP3707731A1 - Verdrillvorrichtung und verdrillkopfeinrichtung sowie verfahren zum verdrillen oder verseilen von leitungen - Google Patents
Verdrillvorrichtung und verdrillkopfeinrichtung sowie verfahren zum verdrillen oder verseilen von leitungenInfo
- Publication number
- EP3707731A1 EP3707731A1 EP17829706.5A EP17829706A EP3707731A1 EP 3707731 A1 EP3707731 A1 EP 3707731A1 EP 17829706 A EP17829706 A EP 17829706A EP 3707731 A1 EP3707731 A1 EP 3707731A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- twisting
- stranding
- gripper
- support
- rotor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 66
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 36
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001589086 Bellapiscis medius Species 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002040 relaxant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
- H01B13/02—Stranding-up
- H01B13/0207—Details; Auxiliary devices
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B3/00—General-purpose machines or apparatus for producing twisted ropes or cables from component strands of the same or different material
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B7/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, rope- or cable-making machines; Auxiliary apparatus associated with such machines
- D07B7/02—Machine details; Auxiliary devices
- D07B7/04—Devices for imparting reverse rotation to bobbin- or reel cages
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2207/00—Rope or cable making machines
- D07B2207/40—Machine components
- D07B2207/409—Drives
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2501/00—Application field
- D07B2501/40—Application field related to rope or cable making machines
- D07B2501/406—Application field related to rope or cable making machines for making electrically conductive cables
Definitions
- the invention relates to a Verdrillkopf issued for twisting or stranding of electrical and / or optical lines, a method for twisting or stranding of electrical and / or optical lines with the Verdrillkopf raised, a Verdrillvorraum for twisting or stranding of electrical and / or optical, a method for stranding or twisting electrical and / or optical lines with the twisting device and a computer-implemented method for automatically determining and generating data sets and / or movement commands for a twisting device according to the preambles of the independent claims.
- twisting In the manufacture of cable bundles, a distinction must be made between two production processes, twisting or stranding. However, the two terms are often mixed in the literature. In the present case, a twisting operation is understood to be the mutual turning around of two or more lines, whereby a twisting stroke length results which indicates the length of a single 360 ° rotation or wrapping. In order to achieve a certain twist, the cable bundle in this production in the simplest case must be over-turned, so that this finds itself after a relaxation process in the desired final twisting. This method is very well suited for the majority of applications. Typically, the twisting of insulated copper conductors is predominantly used for the production of twisted wire bundles in the automotive industry.
- a stranding operation is understood to be the mutual overlapping of two or more lines.
- the lay length, ie the distance from one turn to the next is given by a stranding, which is moved during the mutual overlapping of the cables to be stranded from one end of the line to the other end of the line along the lines to be stranded.
- the stranding stresses the cables to be stranded much lower, because the torsion of the individual lines in the stranding process is absorbed or compensated. This method is useful when very sensitive, eg very thin lines to be twisted into a bundle of wires.
- Twisted or stranded cables are often used where two or more cables are installed simultaneously in a cable bundle or special technical requirements are placed on the cable bundles.
- twisted cables are used in the automotive or equipment industries. Twisted or stranded cables (eg so-called twisted pair, if two cables are twisted into a cable bundle) are used where the cables must be insensitive to electromagnetic interference (electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)) with regard to their environment.
- EMC electromagnetic compatibility
- the lines to be twisted or stranded are clamped in rotatably mounted stranding or twisting heads. Subsequently, the clamped lines are mutually rotated or rotated one another, so that the end product is a line bundle (so-called twisted pair) is formed.
- DE 19631 770 A1 shows a method and a device for twisting at least two individual lines.
- the line ends of the individual lines are clamped on the one hand respectively in a rotatable Entdrillspannage a first twisting head and on the other hand clamped in a rotatable together about a Verdrillachse Verdrillspannage a second Verdrilkopfs.
- a drillship which is located between the two individual lines, is moved from the twisting chuck to the Entdrillspannage along the individual lines. The traversing speed of the drill ship is adjusted by means of a control.
- a disadvantage of the aforementioned solution is that the drill ship during the twisting operation is movable only from the twist receiving towards Entdrillspannage. Therefore, the drill ship must be moved back from the Entdrillspannage to Verdrillability before each new twisting. This leads to an increased amount of time in production.
- DE 202016 103444 U1 shows a device for creating a cable bundle of lines, which are clamped between two clamping devices.
- One of the tensioning devices has a rotatably mounted carrier and a housing, wherein the rotatably mounted carrier has a rotatably mounted clamping receptacle for each of the lines to be twisted.
- the carrier and the clamping receptacles are rotated by a drive in the twisting operation.
- the Clamping receptacles are operatively connected to the housing via a gear arrangement, so that the clamping devices rotate in a certain gear ratio against the direction of rotation of the carrier.
- a disadvantage of the above solution is that during twisting always a fixed gear ratio and a predetermined direction of rotation between the rotating clamp receivers and the rotating supports prevails, so that only a limited selection of types of cables can be twisted with this device.
- a universally applicable Verdrillkopf With respect to, a universally applicable Verdrillkopf leverages and / or a method for stranding or twisting of optical and / or electrical lines to be created. Furthermore, a universally applicable twisting device for stranding or twisting and / or a method for stranding or twisting optical and / or electrical lines is to be provided, and a computer-implemented method for a twisting device for twisting or stranding optical and / or electrical lines is to be provided which overcomes one or more disadvantages of the prior art.
- the Verdrillrotor is rotatably mounted on the Verdrillkopf founded and has an axis of rotation.
- At least the first gripper device can be driven by means of a gripper drive device and a drive shaft.
- the drive shaft extends at least partially through the Verdrillrotor.
- At least the first gripper device can be driven independently of the twisting rotor.
- the Verdrillrotor and the first and the second gripper device can each be driven independently, in particular with different speeds or directions of rotation.
- the Verdrillrotorantriebs worn of the gripper drive device is mechanically separated.
- the most varied or highly sensitive electrical and / or optical lines can be reproducibly stranded or twisted.
- the at least partial extent of the drive shaft in the twisting rotor allows a compact construction of the Verdrillkopf issued, at the same time the possibilities or flexibility in the drive variants of the Verdrillrotorantriebs annoying and the gripper drive device is increased.
- the drive shaft is arranged coaxially to the axis of rotation of the twisting rotor.
- the drive shaft and the Verdrillrotor are arranged around the same axis of rotation, whereby a compact construction of the Verdrillkopf observed is possible.
- at least the first gripper device is arranged on a first gripper shaft and has a first gripper rotation axis. The arrangement on a first gripper shaft allows the rotation of the first gripper device. This ensures a simple and stable construction of the first gripper device on the Verdrillkopf worn, so that only small centrifugal forces act on the gripper device.
- the first gripper shaft extends at least partially into the Verdrillrotor.
- the stable construction of the Verdrillkopf boots is improved.
- this allows an overall compact construction of the twisting head egg nraum.
- the first gripper rotational axis is spaced from the axis of rotation of the Verdrillrotors. The spacing of the axis of rotation of the twisting rotor from the first gripper rotational axis of the first gripping device provides a defined geometric structure in the twisting head device.
- the first gripper rotational axis is radially spaced from the rotational axis of the Verdrillrotors. This allows a movement of the first gripper shaft on a circular path around the Verdrillrotor, whereby a simple twisting or stranding of the lines is made possible.
- the Verdrillrotor has a hollow rotor shaft, wherein the drive shaft is at least partially disposed within the hollow rotor shaft. The arrangement of the drive shaft within the hollow rotor shaft enables a compact construction of the Verdrillkopf observed, the overall system having a lower inertia and thereby in operation an increased running stability.
- the drive shaft extends through the Verdrillrotor, wherein at least one drive bearing device is at least partially disposed within the Verdrillrotors, which rotatably supports the drive shaft.
- the drive shaft is at least partially mounted in the Verdrillrotor.
- the positioning of the drive bearing device of the drive shaft within the Verdrillrotors also allows an improvement in the vibration suppression of the drive shaft. This makes it possible to increase the quality in the production process of the lines to be twisted or stranded.
- the drive shaft is arranged relatively rotatable relative to the rotatable Verdrillrotor, which can realize different directions of rotation and / or rotational speeds of the drive shaft and the Versdrillrotors.
- At least the further gripper device can be driven by means of the gripper drive device and the drive shaft.
- the further gripper device can be driven independently of the Verdrillrotor, whereby the quality in the production of the stranded or twisted lines is further improved.
- the further gripper device is arranged on a further gripper shaft.
- the arrangement on a further gripper shaft allows the rotation of the further gripper device relative to the Verdrillrotor.
- the further gripper shaft extends at least partially in the Verdrillrotor and has a further gripper rotational axis, whereby the compact design of the Verdrillkopf noticed is feasible with multiple gripper devices.
- the further gripper rotational axis is spaced from the axis of rotation of the Verdrillrotors, whereby a defined geometric structure of the Verdrillkopf observed is made possible.
- at least one gripper storage device is disposed within the Verdrillrotors, which rotatably supports at least the first gripper device. This allows easy storage of the first gripper device in the Verdrillkopf planted and a compact design of the Verdrillkopf issued.
- a further gripper storage device and the other gripper device rotatably supports within the Verdrillrotors, so that can be easily stored within the twisting the intrinsically complex, rotating system.
- the Verdrillrotor has a connecting shaft, which establishes an operative connection between the drive shaft and at least the first gripper shaft.
- the operative connection can be produced by means of at least one first transmission device.
- the first transmission device is arranged between the drive shaft and the connecting shaft.
- the connecting shaft of the drive shaft in the twisting rotor is spatially decoupled and still driven by means of this gripper drive means.
- the operative connection can be produced by means of a further transmission device, which is arranged between the connecting shaft and at least the first gripper shaft. As a result, the first gripper shaft can be driven easily by the gripper drive device.
- the operative connection can be produced by means of the further transmission device, which is arranged between the connecting shaft and at least the first gripper shaft and between the connecting shaft and the further gripper shaft.
- the further transmission device which is arranged between the connecting shaft and at least the first gripper shaft and between the connecting shaft and the further gripper shaft.
- connection support device is disposed within the Verdrillrotors, which rotatably supports the connection shaft. This leads to an increased storage stability and thus to an increased running stability of the connecting shaft within the twisting rotor.
- the gripper drive device and the Verdrillrotorantriebs are at least partially disposed on a common fastening device.
- the individual drives can be mounted independently of each other on a common fastening device.
- the gripper drive device and the Verdrillrotorantriebs are connected to a control device.
- the gripper drive means and the Verdrillrotorantriebs are each independently connected to the control device and can each receive independent control commands or movement commands.
- the gripper drive device and the Verdrillrotorantriebs are at least partially disposed on a common fastening device.
- the gripper drive device and the Verdrillrotorantriebs can be easily and save space on the Verdrillkopf observed.
- the gripper drive device and the Verdrillrotorantriebs are connected to the control device.
- control commands can be sent independently, but simultaneously, from the control device to the gripper drive device and the twisting-rotor drive device.
- at least the first gripper device has at least one gripper for gripping a line end of the line, whereby the line end of the line can be clamped easily.
- the at least one gripper has an axially guided closing sleeve for at least partially enclosing the at least one gripper.
- the closing sleeve comprises the at least one gripper. This allows simple and secure holding the line end of the line.
- the further gripper device has at least one further gripper for gripping a line end of a further line, whereby the line end of the further line can be clamped easily.
- the at least one further gripper has an axially guided closing sleeve for at least partially enclosing the at least one further gripper. This allows simple and secure holding the line end of the line.
- a further aspect of the invention relates to a method for twisting or stranding electrical and / or optical lines and has at least the following steps:
- the method is performed with the Verdrillkopf worn described above, thereby line bundles are produced with a particularly high quality.
- the further number of revolutions is 50% to 98% of the first number of revolutions.
- the different numbers of revolutions allows, for example, in twisting a simultaneous reverse twisting of the individual lines.
- the further number of revolutions is 60% to 70% of the first number of revolutions, with which an improved reverse twisting in the twisting operation is possible.
- the Verdrillrotor thus rotates with a higher number of revolutions around the axis of rotation than the first gripper device and the other gripper device around their gripper rotary axes. This results in a time saving in the stranding or in the twisting result.
- the Verdrillrotor and at least the first gripper device are driven in the same direction of rotation or driven the Verdrillrotor and at least the first gripper device in the opposite direction of rotation, whereby an integrated backward twisting in Verdrillvorgang is enabled and / or certain properties can be set in the trunk group.
- a further aspect of the invention relates to a twisting device for twisting or stranding electrical or optical lines, comprising a first twisting head device with a first twisting rotor and with a clamping device.
- the first twisting rotor is rotatably disposed on the first twisting head device and the first twisting head device and the clamping device are spaced from each other.
- the twisting device has a stranding ship, which is movable at least from a first position to a further position along a direction between the first Verdrillkopf issued and the clamping device.
- the twisting device has a control device for controlling at least the first twisting head device, wherein the twisting device has at least one first sensor device for detecting the position of the stranding ship.
- the recognition of the position of the stranding makes it possible to transmit this layer to an operator.
- an operator of the twisting device which is stationed, for example, in a control room far away from the twisting device, determine in which position the stranding ship is located. On the basis of this position, the operator can decide whether either a twisting operation or a stranding operation can be started on the twisting device.
- the trunk group can be made either by a stranding operation or by a twisting operation.
- the two manufacturing processes can be performed on the same device, without the operator of the twisting must be stationed directly on the machine, for example, to check the position of the stranding.
- the stranding is designed as a bolt, making the stranding is easy to produce.
- the first sensor device is connected to the control device of the twisting device for exchanging sensor data.
- the sensor data for example sensor data for the position of the stranding ship, can thus be transmitted to the control device and can be collected in the control device and optionally further processed there.
- These sensor data include non-exhaustive enumerated data sets on position information, location information or state information concerning the stranding ship.
- the twisting device has at least one twisting-head device, as described here, as the first twisting-device device.
- the Verdrillkopf worn has a Verdrillrotorantriebs announced and a gripper drive device. These are independently controllable by the control device of the twisting device. This makes it possible to perform either a twisting operation or a stranding operation on the twisting device.
- the first Verdrillkopf worn has a particularly compact construction. This in turn favors the compact design of the twisting device.
- the manufacturer of cable bundles from a variety of electrical and / or optical lines thus only requires a device for stranding or twisting lines, whereby the production costs are reduced enormously in a production hall.
- the twisting device preferably has a first positioning device, on which the stranding ship is arranged.
- the stranding vessel can be brought into a stranding position with the aid of this first positioning device.
- the twisting device allows a stranding operation to be performed when the stranding ship is in a stranding position.
- the stranding can be brought with this positioning in a rest position.
- the twisting device allows a twisting operation to be performed when the stranding ship is in a rest position.
- the stranding ship can be easily brought from the stranding position into the rest position and, conversely, brought from the rest position into the stranding position, whereby a stranding process or a twisting process on the twisting device can be carried out.
- the stranding position is defined as any position in which the stranding ship is located between the lines to be stranded.
- the position of rest of the stranding vessel is defined as any position in which the stranding vessel does not contribute to the stranding process.
- the stranding can be introduced linearly into the stranding position or into the rest position, whereby an easily controllable movement of the stranding ship is made possible.
- the stranding vessel is then typically inserted from one side of the twisting device between the lines to be stranded.
- the positioning device is designed such that the stranding ship is starting from a position above the Verdrillkopf worn in the direction of the lines to be stranded out between the lines to be stranded linearly introduced.
- the finished stranded cable bundle after completion of the stranding process thus can not collide with the Verseilschiff when it falls into a collecting container of the twisting after its release.
- a support device is arranged on the first positioning device, wherein the support device can be brought into a support position and / or into a rest position.
- the support device supports the lines during the stranding process or the twisting process, whereby the lines to be stranded or twisted less sag and thus mechanically less stressed. This additionally improves the quality of the cable bundles.
- a support position each position is referred to, in which the support device rests against the lines to be stranded or twisted.
- the lines to be stranded or twisted lie in the state clamped in the twisting device on the support device.
- the rest position of the support device is any position in which the support device makes no contribution to the manufacturing process.
- the support device is pivotable in a support position and in a rest position.
- the support device can be moved particularly easily and positioned precisely on the first positioning device of the twisting device.
- the twisting device has a further supporting device for supporting at least one line, wherein the further supporting device is movable. This allows the line to be supported at a further position.
- the further support device is arranged on a further positioning device and can be brought into a support position and into a rest position.
- the further supporting device with the further positioning device is movable independently of the stranding ship.
- the further support means is pivotable.
- the further support device can be moved particularly easily and precisely positioned on the further positioning device of the twisting device.
- the twisting device comprises a stranding drive for positioning the stranding ship from a stranding position to a rest position, whereby the stranding ship can be easily brought out of the stranding position.
- the stranding drive is designed for positioning the stranding ship from a rest position to a stranding position, thus enabling automatic positioning of the stranding.
- the twisting device has a support device drive for positioning the support device from a support position to a rest position, whereby the support device can be brought easily from the support position.
- the support device drive for positioning the support device is formed from a rest position into a support position, whereby the support device can be brought precisely and reproducibly to the lines to be stranded or twisted.
- the support device drive for pivoting the support device is formed from a rest position into a support position, whereby the support device can be brought to the lines to be stranded or twisted in a particularly simple and reproducible manner.
- At least one of the two drives is connected to the control device. This allows the exchange of control data between the controller and the Verseilschiffantrieb and / or the Abstütz Roadsantrieb, so that they can bring the stranding and / or the support means and / or the further support means reproducible between or to the lines.
- the twisting device has a further support device drive for positioning the further support device, which with the Control device is connected. This allows a support of the lines at at least one further position in the twisting device.
- the further support device drive for pivoting the further support device is formed from a rest position into a support position, whereby the further support device can be brought to the lines to be stranded or twisted in a particularly simple and reproducible manner.
- the twisting device has at least one second sensor device, which is designed to detect the position of the support device, whereby the support position on the lines to be twisted or stranded lines can be seen and the rest position of the support device can be seen. This allows a reproducible positioning of the support device.
- the second sensor device is connected to the control device for exchanging sensor data.
- these sensor data furthermore include non-exhaustive data sets for position information, position information or status information relating to the support device.
- the sensor data can be processed in the control device and then taken into account for the further control of the support device. This allows precise support to be stranded or twisted lines, which in particular in very long lines sagging of the lines is prevented in the twisting and thus the mechanical stress on the lines in the stranding or twisting is reduced.
- the twisting device has at least one third sensor device which is designed to detect the position of the further support device, whereby the support position on the lines to be twisted or stranded can be seen and the rest position of the further support device can be seen.
- the third sensor device is connected to the control device for exchanging sensor data.
- these sensor data further include non-exhaustive enumerated data sets for position information, position information or status information relating to the further support device.
- the sensor data can be processed in the control device and subsequently taken into account for the further control of the further support device. This allows a precise supporting the stranded or twisted lines to a further position, which in particular in very long lines, a sagging of the lines is prevented in the twisting device.
- the first positioning device of the stranding ship is movably arranged on a first guide device, wherein the stranding ship is movable along a direction between the clamping device and the first twisting head device.
- the stranding can be moved from the chuck towards the first Verdrillkopf owned and move away from the first Verdrillkopf worn towards the clamping device.
- the first positioning device has a drive device for moving the first positioning device on the first guide device, with which the stranding ship can be moved automatically between the first twisting-device device and the clamping device.
- the stranding is arranged on the support device.
- This allows a simplified construction of the stranding and the support means on the first positioning.
- the support device and the stranding are integrally formed, whereby the lines are stranded and supported simultaneously.
- the stranding vessel is advantageous, as a result of which the lines to be stranded can be stranded particularly precisely.
- the support device is T-shaped, so that the lines to be stranded can be kept particularly precise or stranded and held.
- the positioning device of the support device is movably arranged on the first guide device, wherein the support device is movable along a direction between the clamping device and the first Verdrillkopf vibration.
- the positioning device has a drive device for moving the positioning device on the first guide device, with which the support device is automatically movable between the first Verdrillkopf issued and the clamping device.
- the further positioning device of the further supporting device is arranged movably on the first guide device, wherein the further supporting device is movable along a direction between the clamping device and the first twisting-head device.
- the further positioning device has a drive device for moving the further positioning device on the first guide device, with which the further support device is automatically movable between the first Verdrillkopf issued and the clamping device.
- the clamping device is designed as a further Verdrillkopf adopted and connected to the control device for controlling at least the further Verdrillkopf issued. This increases the flexibility of the twisting device.
- the clamping device is formed as here further Verdrillkopf thanks, whereby a compact construction of the twisting device is possible.
- the twisting device preferably has a computing device and a memory device, which are connected to the control device. This makes it possible, on the one hand, to calculate new data records or movement commands in the arithmetic unit and, on the other hand, to transmit data sets or movement commands stored in the memory unit to the control device.
- at least sensor data of the first sensor device of the stranding ship can be processed with the aid of the computing device.
- the sensor data of at least the first sensor device can be processed into control commands or movement commands for controlling the position or position of the stranding ship.
- At least sensor data of the second sensor device of the support device can be processed by means of the computing device.
- the sensor data of at least the second sensor device can be processed into data records or movement commands for controlling the position or position of the support device.
- the sensor data of the first sensor device can be stored in the memory device, whereby the stored sensor data can be accessed as needed.
- the sensor data of the second sensor device can be stored in the memory device, whereby the stored sensor data can be accessed as needed.
- At least sensor data of the third sensor device of the stranding ship can be processed by means of the computing device.
- the sensor data of at least the third sensor device can be processed into control commands or movement commands for controlling the position or position of the further support device.
- the sensor data of the third sensor device can be stored in the memory device, whereby the stored sensor data can be accessed as needed.
- the twisting device preferably has a further guide device for linearly moving at least the clamping device along a direction between the first twisting head device and the clamping device. This allows positioning of at least the clamping device in order to keep the line voltage constant during the stranding or twisting operation.
- the twisting device has a further guide device for linearly moving at least the first twisting-head device along a direction between the first twisting-device and the clamping device. This allows positioning of at least the first twisting head device in order to keep the line voltage constant during the stranding or twisting operation.
- the first Verdrillkopf adopted and the clamping device on the further guide means along a direction between the first Verdrillkopf issued and the clamping device are arranged to be linearly movable. This allows simultaneous movement or symmetrical movement of the first twisting head device and the clamping device during the twisting or stranding operation.
- the twisting device has at least one further sensor device which detects a position of the first twisting head device on the further guide device and transmits sensor data to the control device. This allows the sensor data to be routed to the computer in further consequence edit and store in the storage device. This increases the quality of the cable bundles produced.
- the twisting device has at least one further sensor device which detects a position of the clamping device on the further guide device and transmits sensor data to the control device. This makes it possible to process the sensor data in a further sequence in the computing device and store it in the memory device. This makes it possible to carry out a completely reproducible movement of the first twisting-around device and of the clamping device, with which the stranded or twisted cable bundles can be produced reproducibly.
- a further aspect of the invention relates to a method for stranding or twisting at least two electrical and / or optical lines with a twisting device which has at least one first twisting-head device with a twisting rotor.
- the method comprises at least the following steps: clamping a first line in the twisting device;
- Performing a stranding or twisting operation on the at least two lines wherein a stranding operation is performed when the stranding ship is in the stranding position and a twisting operation is performed when the stranding ship is in the rest position.
- the recognition of the position of the stranding makes it possible to transmit this layer to an operator of the twisting device. This allows an operator, who is stationed, for example, in a control room far away from the twisting device, to determine in which position the stranding ship is located. On the basis of this position, the operator can decide whether either a twisting operation or a stranding operation can be started on the twisting device.
- the twisting device is a twisting device as described herein and has a first as described herein Twisting device with a Verdrillrotor, whereby the stranding or twisting can be performed fully automatically.
- the two lines are clamped parallel to one another in the twisting device, whereby the lines to be stranded or lines to be twisted are easy to produce.
- At least the stranding ship is moved to a stranding position, or the stranding ship is moved to a rest position prior to performing the twisting operation.
- the process previously defined by the operator of the twisting device for producing the wire bundle is automatically carried out.
- a layer of a support device with a second sensor device is detected. This can be easily decided whether the support device is to be used in the stranding or twisting.
- the support device is moved from a rest position to a support position, whereby the support device subsequently abuts the lines to be stranded or twisted and support them.
- the support device is pivoted from a rest position to a support position, whereby a simple movement is performed.
- the support device is moved during the stranding or twisting from a first support position in a further support position so that the lines to be stranded or twisted lines always abut the support means and thus the quality of the stranded or twisted trunk bundles produced is improved.
- the stranding is moved along a direction away from the clamping device in the direction of the first twisting head device, whereby the lay length can be adjusted in the bundle of cables to be stranded.
- At least one position of the stranding ship along this direction is determined by at least one further sensor device and the sensor data is transmitted to the control device and further processed by the control device.
- This allows a precise adjustment or calculation of the lay length in too stranded cable bundle, whereby the quality in the stranded cable bundle is improved.
- the shortening of the line pair during stranding or during twisting, and thus the length compensation by moving the clamping device in the direction of the first twisting-device device thus enters into the calculation.
- the support device is moved along a direction away from the clamping device to the first twisting head device. This allows a constant support of the lines to be stranded or twisted, in particular in the area of the stranding ship.
- At least one position of the support device along this direction is determined by at least one further sensor device and the sensor data is transmitted to the control device and further processed by the control device.
- the sensor data can be used to control the support system precisely, thus providing stable support for the cables to be stranded or twisted, thus improving the quality of the cable bundles produced.
- the stranding is moved after the stranding in a rest position, so that the stranded cable bundle can be easily output from the twisting device.
- the support device is moved after the stranding or twisting in a rest position, so that the stranded cable bundle can be easily output from the twisting device.
- the movement to the rest position is triggered by the termination of the stranding or twisting operation, thus speeding up the manufacturing process of stranding or twisting.
- the twisting device preferably has a second twisting head device with a second twisting rotor, which has at least one first gripper device and one further gripper device.
- the twisting rotor of the first twisting head device is set in rotation, and the first gripping device and the further gripping device of the second twisting device are rotated.
- the stranding ship is along a direction between the first Verdrillkopf issued and the second Twisting device moves. This makes it possible to perform a precise stranding operation in a first direction between the first twisting head device and the second twisting head device.
- the first twisting head device preferably has a first gripper device and a further gripper device. After the stranding process, two further lines are clamped in the twisting device and then the first gripper device and the further gripper device of the first twisting device are rotated.
- the twisting rotor of the second twisting head device is set in rotation, wherein the stranding is moved along a direction between the first Verdrillkopf issued and the second Verdrillkopf pain. This makes it possible to perform a stranding operation in a direction opposite to the aforementioned direction. This stranding operations can be performed in both directions between the first Verdrillkopf issued and the second Verdrillkopf worn.
- a further aspect of the invention relates to a computer-implemented method for automatically determining and generating data sets and / or movement commands for controlling at least one twisting head device, in particular as described herein, or a twisting device, in particular as described herein, which comprises a method for twisting or stranding at least two lines, in particular a method as described herein, performs.
- a position of a stranding ship with a first sensor device is detected and at least one data record and / or a movement command is generated and stored, which indicates the position of the stranding ship. This allows the location of the stranding vessel to be determined fully automatically and the position of the stranding vessel to be monitored and processed.
- the at least one generated and stored record and / or movement command indicates the movement of the stranding ship from a rest position to a stranding position.
- the at least one generated and stored data set and / or movement command By means of the at least one generated and stored data set and / or movement command, a reproducible movement of the stranding into the stranding position is made possible.
- the at least one generated and stored record and / or movement command indicates the movement of the stranding ship from a stranding position to a rest position.
- Using the at least one generated and stored Record and / or motion command is a reproducible movement of the Verseilschiffs in the rest position allows.
- a position of a support device with a second sensor device is detected and at least one data set and / or movement command is generated and stored, which indicates the position of the support device.
- the position of the support device can be determined fully automatically and monitor the position of the stranding and the support device and further processed.
- the at least one generated and stored record and / or movement command indicates the movement of the support device from a rest position to a support position.
- the support device can be precisely brought to the lines.
- the at least one generated and stored record and / or movement command advantageously indicates the movement of the support device from a support position to a rest position, with which the support device can be removed in a controlled manner from the lines.
- a position of a further support device with a third sensor device is detected and at least one data set and / or movement command is generated and stored, which indicates the position of the further support device.
- the position of the further support device can be determined fully automatically and the position of the stranding ship, the support device and the further support device can be monitored and further processed.
- the at least one generated and stored data record and / or movement command indicates the movement of the further support device from a rest position into a support position.
- the further support means can be precisely brought to the lines.
- the at least one generated and stored record and / or movement command advantageously indicates the movement of the further support device from a support position to a rest position, whereby the further support device can be removed in a controlled manner from the lines.
- a plurality of data sets and / or movement commands are obtained for each movement of the stranding ship and / or the support device and / or further support device generated and stored. This allows programs or sequences of data sets and / or motion commands to be generated, so that the stranding process can be carried out fully automatically.
- data sets and / or movement commands for a plurality of possible combinations of different optical and / or electrical lines can be defined and stored so that the operator of the twisting device starts with a fully automatic and predefined stranding or twisting operation depending on the type and choice of lines or cable bundle to be created can.
- the twisting device is a twisting device as described herein with a twisting head device as described herein, which performs the twisting or stranding methods described herein.
- a twisting head device as described herein, which performs the twisting or stranding methods described herein.
- This makes it possible to carry out a fully automatic twisting or stranding of optical and / or electrical lines with a compact twisting device.
- at least one stored data set and / or at least one stored movement command is transmitted to the control device, with which these control commands can be forwarded to the respective drives.
- FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment of a twisting device according to the invention in a side view
- FIG. 2 shows the twisting device according to FIG. 1 in a plan view
- 3 shows the Verdrillvorraum according to FIG. 2 with partially hidden
- FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along the line A-A of FIG. 1,
- FIG. 6 shows a further view according to FIG. 4,
- FIG. 7 is a detail view of the Verdrillrotors of FIG. 6,
- Fig. 9 is the sectional view B-B of Fig. 8, and
- FIGS. 1 to 3 show a twisting device 15 for twisting or stranding electrical or optical lines 16.
- the twisting device 15 comprises a base 17 on which a first twisting-head device 20 with a twisting rotor 22 and a clamping device 28 are arranged.
- the Verdrillrotor 22 has a Verdrillrotorantriebs adopted 21 and is arranged about a rotation axis 23 rotatably mounted on the first Verdrillkopf pain 20.
- the first twisting head device 20 is spaced from the clamping device 28.
- the twisting device 15 has a first guide device 18, on which a positioning device 70 is arranged.
- the guide device 18 has a guide rail 19, on which the positioning device 70 is movably arranged along a direction between the clamping device 28 and the first twisting head device 20.
- the guide rail 19 extends from the first twisting head device 20 to the clamping device 28 and further beyond the clamping device 28, whereby the positioning device 70 can be positioned past the clamping device 28 in a position outside the region between the Verdrillkopf worn 20 and the clamping device 28.
- the positioning device 70 has a drive device 75 for moving the positioning device 70 along the guide rail 19, wherein the drive device has a servo motor 76.
- Servo motors are usually equipped with resolvers, the very high resolution of which is the exact number of revolutions and angular position on the motor shaft detect from a start position and provide the controller 60 available. If every servomotor is equipped with position detection, complex automation with many servomotors can be controlled very precisely and precisely.
- brushless resolvers are used, which are ideal rotor position sensors for position feedback of brushless motors (servomotors), robots or direct drives.
- a rotary encoder As an alternative to a resolver, a rotary encoder, an angle encoder or an encoder can be used.
- a stranding ship 65 and a support device 85 Positioned on the positioning device 70 are a stranding ship 65 and a support device 85, which can be moved from a first position to a further position along a direction between the first twisting head device 20 and the clamping device 28.
- the movement of the stranding ship 65 and the support device 85 along this direction is determined by a further sensor device 68 and the sensor data are transmitted to the control device 60 and further processed by the control device 60.
- the stranding ship 65 and the support means 85 in the region between the Verdrillkopf coupled 20 and the clamping device 28 along the guide rail 19 are movable.
- only the support device 85 is located on the positioning device 70.
- the twisting device 15 has a first feed device 29 and a second feed device 34 which, in the use according to the invention, are arranged above the lines 16 or above the axis of rotation 23.
- the feed devices 29, 34 guide the lines 16 out of the line pull-in area arranged in the rear area of the twisting device 15 in the inventive use to the two gripper devices 30, 45 and to the clamping device 28 (not shown).
- the feeding device 34 is fixedly arranged on the twisting device 15 with respect to the first twisting head device 20.
- the feeding device 29 is fixedly arranged above the clamping device 28 for this purpose and, together with the clamping device 28, can be moved by means of a servo motor in the longitudinal direction of the twisting device 15 to the line length to be processed and set up.
- the leads 16 are clamped between the first twisting head device 20 and the clamping device 28 and are described as follows twisted or stranded. This leads to the shortening of the distance between the first twisting head device 20 and the clamping device 28.
- the twisting device 15 has a further guide device 100 with a further guide rail 101 and with a drive 102, wherein by means of the guide device 100, a compensation of the distance between the first Verdrillkopf worn 20 and the clamping device 28 in the stranding or twisting done.
- the clamping device 28 is arranged movably on the further guide rail 101.
- the clamping device 28 is thus movable by means of the drive 102 along the guide rail 101 in a direction between the clamping device 28 and the first Verdrillkopf worn 20, whereby with a twisting or stranding of lines 16, a length compensation can take place.
- the twisting device 15 has a control device 60, a computing device 61 and a memory device 62.
- the control device 60 of the twisting device 15 is electrically connected to the drive devices or drives described below.
- the control device 60 receives sensor data from sensor devices of the drive devices or drives and processes them in the computing device 61 into data records or movement commands or control commands, which are sent back to the drive devices or drives.
- the twisting device 15 has a sensor device 110 which detects a position of the clamping device 28 on the further guide device 100 and transmits sensor data to the control device 60.
- the further sensor device 110 is arranged on the drive 102, which is formed as a servomotor 111 with a resolver 115.
- the clamping device 28 has a first clamping gripper and a second clamping gripper for clamping the lines 16, which are respectively rotatably mounted and driven by means of a Einspannantriebs observed (not shown).
- the gripping grippers have a common axis of rotation and are arranged rotatable about these together.
- the clamping device 28 has a clamping rotor, which can be set into rotation with the aid of the clamping drive device.
- the Einspannantriebs worn has a servo motor with a resolver. Using the resolver, the number of revolutions and the angular position on the servo motor shaft can be detected starting from a starting position and the resolver data as sensor data to the control device 60 of the twisting device 15 transferable.
- FIGS. 1 to 3 The components shown here in FIGS. 1 to 3 with the reference symbols 26, 40, 41, 56, 80, 10, 95 - 97 will be described below with reference to FIG.
- FIGS. 4 to 7 show the positioning device 70 and the twisting head device 20 of the twisting device 15 in a sectional view along the line A-A from FIG. 1.
- the positioning device 70 has a stranding drive 72 for positioning the stranding ship 65 from a stranding position to a rest position.
- the Verseilschiff 65 is either in a stranding position (see Figures 4 and 5 - also referred to as extended working position) or in a rest position (see Figures 6 and 7 - also referred to as a retracted initial position).
- the Verseilschiffantrieb 72 has a linear guide device, which is designed here as a lifting cylinder 73.
- the Verseilschiff 65 is disposed at one of the two ends of the lifting cylinder 73.
- the Verseilschiff 65 is movable by means of a linear movement of the Verseilposition between the lines 16 in the rest position outside the lines 16 and by means of a linear movement from the rest position outside the lines 16 in the stranding position between the lines 16 movable.
- the stranding ship 65 is formed bolt-shaped in the embodiment shown.
- the Verseilschiff 65 may also be T-shaped, so that the Verseilschiff 65 can also be used as a support (not shown).
- Lifting cylinders are usually equipped with end position sensors, which are also connected to the control device 60 (see Figure 1). It is thus possible to determine exactly whether a piston stroke was carried out in line with the program and whether all end positions were programmed or damped (approached).
- the positioning device 70 further comprises a support device drive 87 for positioning the support device 85 from a support position to a rest position.
- the support device drive 87 has a linkage arrangement 89, on which the support device 85 is arranged.
- the support means 85 is movably connected to the linkage assembly 89 by means of the hinges 90, with a servomotor 91 for moving the linkage assembly 89.
- the support device 85 by means of a pivoting movement of the Resting position in the support position movable (see Figures 4 and 5), or by means of the pivoting movement of the support position to the rest position movable (see Figures 6 and 7).
- the support device 85 is designed as a bolt which bears against one side of the lines 16 and supports the lines 16 from this side.
- the Verseilschiffantrieb 72 and the Ab peninidessantrieb 87 are driven by means of the servo motor 91. Alternatively, electrical, pneumatic or hydraulic drives can be used. In addition, the stranding ship drive 72 and the jack drive 87 may each be driven by a separate servomotor (not shown).
- the twisting device 15 has a first sensor device 66 for detecting the position of the stranding ship 65 and a second sensor device 82 for detecting the position of the support device 85. In this case, the first and second sensor devices 66 and 82 are connected to the control device 60 of the twisting device 15 for exchanging sensor data (see FIG. 1). The first sensor device 66 is arranged on the stranding drive 72.
- the Verseilschiffantrieb 72 is equipped with a lifting cylinder 73 with end position sensors.
- the end position sensors are used to determine the respective end position of the cylinder.
- the lifting cylinder 73 is in the stranding position or in the rest position.
- the position that is to say the respective sensor data, can be transmitted to the control device 60 of the twisting device 15 (see FIG. 1).
- the second sensor device 82 is arranged on the support device drive 87.
- the support device drive 87 is equipped with the servomotor 91, which has a resolver 92.
- the resolver 92 By means of the resolver 92, the number of revolutions and the angular position on the servomotor shaft can be detected starting from a starting position.
- the data of the resolver 92 can be transmitted to the control device 60 of the twisting device 15.
- the sensor data may further include position data or position data of the support device 85 and / or the stranding ship 65.
- coordination data of the support device 85 and / or the stranding ship 65 are detected in a coordinate system of the twisting device 15 by the sensor devices 66 or 82 or 110 and transmitted to the control device 60 of the twisting device 15 (see FIG. 1).
- sensor devices 66, 82 and 110 there are also light barriers, distance sensors or lifting cylinders with end position sensors can be used, which are also connected to the controller 60 for exchanging sensor data.
- FIG. 8 shows the twisting head device 20 of the twisting device 15 in the sectional view C-C from FIG. 2, but in the rear view.
- Figure 8 is also genom men, in particular with reference to the components with the reference numerals 26, 40, 41, 56, 80, 10, 95 - 97 on the figures 1 to 3 reference.
- the twisting-head device 20 comprises a twisting rotor 22 and a twisting-rotor drive device 21.
- the twisting-rotor drive device 21 drives the twisting rotor 22.
- the twisting head device 20 has a first gripper device 30 and a second gripper device 45.
- the gripper devices 30 and 45 are each rotatably mounted on the Verdrillrotor 22 and are driven by a gripper drive means 55.
- the first gripper device 30 has a first gripper shaft 31 and the second gripper device 45 has a second gripper shaft 46.
- the gripper drive device 55 and the twisting-rotor drive device 21 are arranged on a common fastening device 54 and the gripper drive device 55 and the twisting-rotor drive device 21 are electrically connected to a control device 60 of the twisting device 15 (not shown).
- the twisting rotor 22 is arranged rotatably about a rotation axis 23 on the twisting head device 20.
- the twisting-rotor drive device 21 has a servomotor 26 and a belt drive, which is designed as a toothed belt drive 27.
- the gripper drive device 55 has its own servomotor 56 and its own belt drive for driving the two gripper shafts 31, 46.
- the belt drive is designed as a toothed belt drive 57.
- other form-locking traction drives such as chain drives or a gear transmission can be used.
- the servo motors 26, 56 each comprise a resolver 40 or 41, which detects the respective number of revolutions and the respective angular position of the twisting rotor 22 or the first gripper device 30 and the further gripper device 45.
- the resolver data regarding the number of Revolutions and the angular positions of the twisting rotor 22 and the first gripper device 30 and the further gripper device 45 are transmitted as sensor data to the control device 60.
- the Verdrillrotor 22 has a hollow rotor shaft 35.
- the Verdrillrotor 22 and the hollow rotor shaft 35 are integrally formed.
- the toothed belt drive 27 transmits the rotary motion from the servomotor 26 to the rotatably mounted rotor hollow shaft 35.
- a drive shaft 24 for driving the two gripper devices 30 and 45 is arranged within the rotor hollow shaft 35.
- the drive shaft 24 is arranged coaxially with the rotor hollow shaft 35.
- the drive shaft 24 is thus rotatably mounted with the bearings 25a and 25b relative to the rotor hollow shaft 35.
- a connecting shaft 36 is arranged, which establishes an operative connection between the drive shaft 24 and the gripper shaft 31 and the drive shaft 24 and the gripper shaft 46.
- the connecting shaft 36 is rotatably arranged and supported within the twisting rotor 22 by means of a connecting bearing device 37.
- the connection storage device 37 comprises a first bearing and a further bearing (not shown).
- the aforementioned operative connection is produced by means of a first transmission device 48 and a second transmission device 49.
- the first transmission device 48 is arranged between the drive shaft 24 and the connecting shaft 36.
- the second gear mechanism 49 is disposed between the connecting shaft 36 and the first gripper shaft 31 and the second gripper shaft 46.
- the two transmission devices 48 and 49 are each formed as a toothed belt drives 42 and 38, with other alternative non-positive traction mechanisms or positive traction drives and gear drives can be used.
- the two gripper shafts 31 and 46 are each rotatably arranged on the Verdrillrotor 22 and each extend into the Verdrillrotor 22.
- the two gripper shafts 31 and 46 respectively have a first gripper rotational axis 32 and a second gripper rotational axis 47, each of the rotational axis 23 of Twisting rotor 22 are radially spaced.
- the two gripper shafts 31 and 46 are in the twisting rotor 22 arranged on a pitch circle.
- the clamped in the grippers 33 and 43 of the two gripper shafts 31, 46 lines 16 so then rotate not only about their own gripper axes of rotation 32 and 47, but also about the rotation axis 23 of the Verdrillrotors 22 on a circular path.
- the first gripper shaft 31 and the further gripper shaft 46 are rotatably mounted or arranged within the twisting rotor 22 by means of a gripper mounting device 50.
- the gripper storage device 50 at least a first and a second bearing for the first gripper shaft 31 and a first and a second bearing for the further gripper shaft 46 (not shown).
- the first gripper device 30 has a gripper 33 for gripping a line end of the line 16, wherein the gripper 33 has an axially guided closing sleeve 44 for at least partially enclosing the gripper 33.
- the further gripper device 45 has a gripper 43 for gripping a line end of the line 16, wherein the gripper 43 has a further axially guided Schliesshülse 44 for at least partially enclosing the gripper 43.
- FIG. 9 shows a sectional view B-B from FIG. 8.
- the Verdrillrotor 22 is connected by means of the toothed belt drive 27 with the Verdrillrotorantriebs noticed 21 and is driven by it.
- the connecting shaft 36 is connected by means of the toothed belt drive 42 to the drive shaft 24, which in turn is connected to the toothed belt drive 57 of the gripper drive device 55 (see Figure 8).
- the connecting shaft 36 is driven by the gripper drive device 55 and its servomotor 56 and its toothed belt drive 57.
- the first gripper shaft 31 and the other gripper shaft 46 are connected to the connecting shaft 36 by means of further gear means 49, which is designed as a toothed belt drive 38, whereby they can be driven by the gripper drive device 55.
- a first line end of a first line 16 is clamped in the gripper 33 of the first gripper device 30.
- the second line end of the first line 16 is clamped in a gripping gripper of the clamping device 28 (see FIGS. 1 to 9).
- the clamping takes place at least from a first line end of another line 16 in the gripper 43 of the further gripper means 45 and the clamping of a second line end of the other line 16 in a Einspanngreifer the clamping device 28.
- the driving of the Verdrillrotors 22 takes place with a first number of revolutions around the rotational axis 23 of the twisting rotor 22. In this case, the driving of the twisting rotor 22 takes place by means of the servomotor 26 of the twisting-rotor drive device 21.
- the first gripper device 30 and the second gripper device 45 are driven about their respective gripper rotational axis 32 and 47, respectively, with a second number of revolutions, this being done by means of the servomotor 56 of the gripper drive device 55.
- the first number of revolutions and the second number of revolutions are set by the control device 60 of the twisting device 15, wherein, for example, the second number of revolutions is 60% to 70% of the first number of revolutions.
- the Verdrillrotor 22 and the two gripper devices 30 and 45 are driven in the same direction.
- the clamping device 28 is moved along the guide rail 101 of the guide device 100 for length compensation of the lines 16 shortening in the twisting process. This movement is predetermined by the control device 60.
- the grippers 33 and 43 of the two gripper devices 30 and 45 and the two gripping grippers are released, so that the twisted lines 16 can be removed from the twisting head device 20 and the clamping device 28 or by their own weight into a below the Verdrillkopf owned 20 and . below the clamping device 28 arranged collecting trough fall.
- the lines 16 are first picked up in pairs by the two feed devices 29 and 34 and guided between the first twisting device 20 and the clamping device 28. Subsequently, both lines 16 are clamped in the twisting device 15, wherein a first line end of the first line 16 is clamped in the gripper 33 of the first gripper device 30, and a first line end of the further line 16 is clamped in the gripper 43 of the gripper device 45. The second cable ends of the two Lines 16 are clamped in the clamping device 28. The lines 16 are clamped parallel to one another in the twisting device 15.
- the Verseilschiff 65 is in a rest position, with the Verseilschiff 65 is outside the two lines 16 and thus remains unused in the following twisting.
- the stranding ship 65 is in a latching position. In the latching position, the stranding ship 65 is arranged on an outermost position of the guide rail 19.
- the two gripper shafts 31 and 46 and the clamped in the grippers 33 and 43 lines 16 are each offset by the servo motor 56 of the gripper drive means 55 in rotation.
- the twisting rotor 22 is rotated by the hollow shaft 35 of the servo motor 26 of the twisting rotor drive device 21 about the rotation axis 23.
- the gripper shafts 31 and 46 are arranged in the Verdrillrotor 22 on a pitch circle.
- the lines 16 clamped in the grippers 33 and 43 of the two gripper shafts 31 and 46 thus rotate not only about their own gripper rotation axes 32, 47, but also about the rotation axis 23 of the twisting rotor 22 and thus on its circular path.
- the lines 16 are thereby entwined and additionally offset by their own gripper pivot axes 32 and 47 in rotation.
- the clamped ends of the lines 16 can thereby retain their angular position on the pitch circle of the twisting rotor 22 and thus also relative to one another, comparable to the clamped line ends in the clamping device 28).
- the support device 85 can be used to support the lines 16 to be twisted.
- the position of the support device 85 is detected with a second sensor device 82 and the support device 85 from a rest position before performing the Verdrillvorgangs pivoted in a support position.
- the support device 85 is located on one side of the lines to be twisted 16 and supports them, so that the lines 16 can not sag or be relieved.
- the support device 85 is moved or positioned by means of the positioning device 70 along the guide rail 19 or the lines 16 to be twisted from the first support position into a further support position.
- the support positions are predetermined by the control device 60 of the twisting device 15.
- the support device 85 is thereby moved along the guide device 18 from the clamping device 28 to the first twisting head device 20. Furthermore, the positions of the support device 85 along guide device 18 are determined by at least the sensor device 82 and the sensor data is transmitted to the control device 60. In the control device 60, the sensor data are processed into data records or movement commands and stored in the memory device 61.
- the support device 85 is pivoted to a rest position by means of the support device drive 87, this being triggered by the completion of the twisting operation. Subsequently, the twisted lines 16 are released from the Verdrillvoriques 15 and thereby fall into a drip pan (not shown).
- the first stranding head device 20 When stranding from the side of the clamping device 28 (side I) in the direction of the first stranding head device 20 (page II), the first stranding head device 20 is operated in the stranding mode.
- the servomotor 56 of the gripper drive device 55 offset via the drive shaft 24 and via the connecting shaft 36 with the Zahnriemen 38 and 42 and 57, the first gripper shaft 31 and the other gripper shaft 46 each about the own gripper rotation axis 32 and 47 in rotation.
- the servomotor 26 of the Verdrillrotorantriebs prepared 21 is connected via the toothed belt drive 27 with the hollow rotor shaft 35.
- the lines 16 to be stranded are clamped in the clamping device 28 in the gripping gripper.
- the opposite ends of the lines 16 are clamped in the grippers 33 and 43 of the Verdrillrotors 22 Verdrillkopf issued 20.
- the lines 16 to be stranded are acted upon axially with a suitable tensile force. This tensile force results as a result of the positioning of the movable clamping device 28 in the distance to the stranding head device 20 stored by the control device 60.
- the longitudinally movable on the positioning device 70 Verseilschiff 65 is lowered from above by means of a linear movement between the clamped lines 16 in front of the clamping device 28 and the support means 85 is pneumatically pivoted to support the lines 16 under the lines 16.
- the clamping rotor of the clamping device 28 rotates with the cable ends clamped in the clamping grippers.
- the two gripper shafts 31 and 46 are set in rotation by the servomotor 56, so that the clamped line ends rotate in parallel around their gripper rotation axes 32 and 47, respectively.
- the rotational speed of the two gripper shafts 31 and 46 is carried out under program control as a function of the rotation of the gripping rotor of the clamping device. By this function, the lines to be stranded in the process with respect to rotational stresses immediately or completely or relaxed to some degree, because there the rotation of the gripper 31 and 46, the self-rotation of the individual lines 16 can be compensated.
- the rotor hollow shaft 35 of the first Verdrillkopf worn 20 is not offset in the function described here in rotation by the servo motor 26.
- the stranding operation begins in front of the clamping device 28, wherein the positioning device 70 moves with the Verseilh 65 and the support means 85 toward the Verdrillkopf worn 20, wherein the positioning means 70 with the Verseilh 65 and with the support means 85 with each revolution of the clamping rotor by a distance in the order of magnitude of the programmed stranding lay length is moved away from the gripping rotor.
- the movable stranding ship 65 predetermines the lay length to be generated. This process is repeated for all subsequent stranding rotations.
- the generated lay length can be varied and over the length of Bundles are produced by program or be changed over the length of the trunk group.
- the total length of initially parallel lines 16 decreases with each stranding up to the finished stranded cable bundle (so-called twisted pair).
- the tensile force acting axially on the lines 16 during the stranding is regulated, the servomotor 111 moving the clamping device 28 in a controlled manner according to the program and thus performing the length compensation.
- the stranding process is complete when the lines have been stranded or interleaved with the programmed rotations and lay lengths.
- the movable positioning device 70 with the Verseilschiff 65 and the support means 85 is then located on the side of the Verdrillkopf worn 20 of the twisting device 15 and then moves back to the starting position in front of the clamping device 28.
- the gripper 33 and 43 on the gripper shafts 31 lbs.46 and the gripping grippers of the clamping device 28 are opened and the stranded cable bundle falls from the grippers into a collecting trough or collecting trough.
- the gripper shafts 31 and 46 are each set in rotation separately from the servomotor 56.
- the rotor hollow shaft 35 of the first twisting-around device and the clamping rotor of the clamping device 28 rotate.
- the gripper shafts 31 and 46 are arranged on the twisting rotor 22 on a pitch circle.
- the clamped in the grippers 33 and 43 of the gripper shafts 31 and 46 lines 16 so then rotate not only about its own axis, but also about the axis of rotation 23 of the Verdrillrotors 22 on their circular path, they usually their angular position on the circular path and thus keep each other.
- the Verdrillrotor 22 and the clamping rotor of the clamping device 28 rotate in opposite directions for twisting.
- the lines 16 are thereby entwined or twisted.
- the further support means 95 is arranged movably on a further positioning device 80 and can be pivoted into a support position on the lines 16 and into a rest position of the lines 16.
- the further positioning device 80 is arranged movably on the guide device 18 of the twisting device 15.
- the further positioning device 80 and the further supporting device 95 arranged thereon are movable along a direction between the clamping device 28 and the first twisting-head device 20.
- the further positioning device 80 has a drive device, for example a servomotor 81, for moving the further positioning device 80 on the first guide device 18 and is connected to the control device 60 of the twisting device 15.
- the further support means 95 is automatically movable between the first Verdrillkopf worn 20 and the clamping device 28.
- the further positioning device 80 has a separate support device drive 97, for example a servomotor with a resolver or a lifting cylinder, with which the further support device 95 is pivotable in a support position to the lines 16 and in a rest position of the lines 16.
- the support device driver 97 is connected to the control device 60 of the twisting device 15.
- the twisting device 15 has a third sensor device 96 which is designed to detect the position of the further support device 95.
- the third sensor device 96 is connected to the control device 60 for exchanging sensor data.
- these sensor data include further non-exhaustive enumerated data sets for position information, position information or state information concerning the further support means 96.
- the stranding ship 65 is moved to a stranding position between the two clamped lines 16.
- the lifting cylinder 73 of the Verseilschiffantriebs 72 is activated by the control device 60 and the Verseilschiff 65, which is designed as a bolt, moves between the two lines 16 to be stranded.
- the position of the support device 85 is detected with a second sensor device 82 and pivoted the support means 85 from a rest position to a support position.
- the stranding 65 and the support 85 are positioned in front of the jig 28 by means of the positioning device 70.
- both gripping grippers of the clamping device 28 are set in rotation by means of the clamping drive device or with its servomotor.
- the stranding 65 and the support 85 are moved away from the chuck 28 toward the first twister 20 by means of the positioning device 70.
- a position of the stranding ship 65 is determined by the sensor device 66 and the sensor data is transmitted to the control device 60 of the twisting device 15.
- the sensor data are then further processed by the control device 60 and stored in the memory device 62.
- the movement of the stranding ship 65 along a first position to another position thus provides the lay length or the stroke rate for the lines 16 to be stranded.
- the Verseilschiff 65 and the support means 85 are moved to the first Verdrillkopf issued 20 and moved after the stranding operation in a rest position, this being triggered by the termination of the stranding process.
- an alternative embodiment of the twisting device 215 besides a first twisting head device 220 also has one second Verdrillkopf noticed 240, which are arranged on the base 217.
- the second twisting head device 240 thus replaces the clamping device 28 of the twisting device 15 (see FIG. 1).
- the two Verdrillkopf listeningen 220 and 240 are identical and constructed as described herein (see, for example, Figure 8).
- the first twisting-device 220 has a Verdrillrotorantriebs adopted 222 for driving the hollow rotor shaft 235, and a gripper drive means 255 for driving the first gripper shaft 231 and the second gripper shaft 246 on.
- the second twisting-head device 240 has a twisting-rotor drive device 241 for driving the hollow rotor shaft 269, and a gripper drive device 273 for driving the first gripper shaft 263 and the second gripper shaft 264.
- the above-described (or described here) stranding of lines 216 is thus possible, in which the stranding ship 265 and the support device 285 are moved from the first twisting head device 220 towards the second twisting head device 240.
- stranding of lines 216 is also possible, in which the stranding ship 265 and the support device 285 are moved from the second twisting head device 240 towards the first twisting head device 220.
- the first twisting head device 220 is operated in the twisting mode and the second twisting head device 240 is operated in the stranding mode for relaxing the lines 216 to be stranded during the stranding process.
- the positioning device 270 is arranged movably on the guide device 218.
- the stranding ship 265 traveling on the positioning device 270 predefines the lay length.
- the lines to be stranded 216 are clamped in the second Verdrillkopf adopted 240 in the grippers of the gripper shafts 263 and 264, the grippers are first opened by compression spring actuated Schliesgehülsen in the axial direction first and then closed.
- the servo motors 226, 256 of the first twisting head device 220, the servomotors 274, 275 of the second twisting head device 240, the drives of the stranding ship 265 and the drives of the support device 285 and the drives of the positioning device 270 are connected to the control device 260 of the twisting device 215 for exchanging control commands .
- the drives - as described here - have sensor devices which transmit the sensor data to the control device 260, which are processed in the computing device 261 and the memory device 262.
- the ends of the lines 216 are clamped on both sides in the grippers of the first and second Verdrillkopf sensibleen 240.
- the gripper shafts 231 and 246 of the first Verdrillkopf worn 220 are driven by the servo motor 256. They are mounted in the rotor hollow shaft 235 on a pitch circle. The rotor hollow shaft 235 rotates, driven by the servomotor 226. The servo motor 256 of the gripper shafts 231 and 246 in conjunction with the servo motor 226 of the hollow shaft 235 is controlled so that the angular position of the gripper shafts 231 and 246 in the pitch circle of the rotor hollow shaft 235 during their entire Rotation with respect to the rotor hollow shaft 235 is maintained.
- the gripper shafts 263 and 264 are also rotated by the servomotor 274, so that the clamped line ends 216 on the side of the second Verdrillkopf coupled 240 rotate about its own axis, but on this page the hollow rotor shaft 269 in Unlike the hollow rotor shaft 235 of the first Verdrillkopf worn 220 is not set in rotation by the servo motor.
- the sense of rotation of all rotations that is, the gripper shafts 231 and 246 and the gripper shafts 263 and 264 and the hollow shaft 235 of the first twisting device 220 is the same, thus, for example, in a first case, all said rotations are carried out in a clockwise direction, starting from the side the first Verdrillkopf worn 220 along the lines to be stranded lines 216 looks.
- the lines to be stranded 216 are axially loaded with a suitable tensile force, which results as a result of the program according positioning of the movable Verdrillkopf Anlagen 240 corresponding to the length of the lines to be stranded 216.
- the second twisting head device 240 is operated in the stranding mode.
- the drive shaft 224 or central shaft is driven by a toothed belt drive from the servo motor. It is also coupled by toothed belt drive with the connecting shaft.
- the connecting shaft is in turn connected by toothed belt drive with the two gripper shafts 263 and 264, respectively. In this way, the two gripper shafts 263 and 264 are driven separately by the servo motor 274 or set in rotation.
- the servomotor 275 of the Verdrillrotorantriebs concerned 241 of the second Verdrillkopf responded 240 is connected via the toothed belt drive with the hollow rotor shaft of the second Verdrillkopf achieved 240, which is not rotated in the function described here, however.
- the stranding should be done in a defined lay length. The stranding begins in the stranding direction described here, immediately before the first twisting-head device 220.
- the two lines 216 to be stranded are arranged parallel to one another.
- a stranding ship 265 which can be moved longitudinally on a positioning device 270 is arranged between the lines 216 so that the rotor twist shaft 235 of the first twisting head device 220 can be moved by a distance of the order of the desired twisting lay length from the hollow shaft 235 of the rotor first Verdrillkopf adopted 220 away in the direction of the second Verdrillkopf worn 240 is moved.
- the movable stranding ship 265 is located between the two lines to be stranded 216 and therefore provides the generated lay length. This process is repeated for all subsequent stranding rotations.
- the generated lay length can also be varied and produced over the length of the lines 216 to be stranded according to the program. Also on the positioning device 270, the pivotable support device 285 is arranged, which supports the lines 216 in the process from below.
- the total length of initially parallel lines 216 decreases with each Verseilschlag up to the stranded cable bundle.
- the tensile force acting axially on the lines 216 during the stranding is regulated, with the drive 222 moving the second twisting head device 240 according to the program and thus performing a length compensation.
- the stranding process is complete when the lines 216 have been overlapped with the programmed rotations and lay lengths.
- the movable stranding ship 265 is then located on the side of the second twisting head device 240 of the twisting device 215.
- the support device 285 and the stranding ship 265 are retracted to their rest position.
- the grippers on the gripper shafts 231, 246 and 263, 264 are opened and the stranded cable bundle falls from the grippers into a collecting trough. Afterwards, all elements can be returned to their initial position and the stranding process can be restarted. However, it is also possible for the previously described stranding operation to be carried out in the reverse direction, with the second twisting head device 240 being operated in the twisting mode, and the first twisting head device 220 being operated in the stranding mode. In doing so, before performing the stranding process two further lines 216 clamped in the twisting device 215.
- the positioning device 270 is arranged in front of the second twisting head device 240 and is moved along the guide device 218 towards the first twisting head device 220 during the stranding process.
- the stranding ship 265 traveling on the positioning device 270 in turn predefines the lay length and the support device 285 is placed on the lines 216 and moved with the positioning device 270.
- the control device 60 or 260 of the twisting device 15 and 215 respectively determines and generates data sets and / or movement commands for controlling the twisting head devices 20 or 220 and 240, which comprise a method for twisting or stranding at least two lines 16 and 216, respectively.
- a position of the stranding ship 65 or 265 is detected by a first sensor device 66 and a position of a support device 85 or 285 is detected by a second sensor device 82 and at least one data record and / or at least one movement command is generated and stored.
- the respective at least one data record and / or at least one movement command indicates at least the position of the stranding ship 65 or 265 and / or the movement of the stranding ship 65 or 265 from a rest position to a stranding position and / or the position of the support device 85 or 285 and / or the movement of the support means 85 or 285 from a rest position to a support position.
- the servo motors or lifting cylinders of the stranding drive 65 or 265, the support means 85 or 285 and optionally the further support means 95 are connected to the control device 60 or 260.
- the servomotors of the gripper drive means 55 or 255 and the Verdrillrotorantriebs drove 21 pp.221 of the first Verdrillkopf worn 20 pp.220 and the servomotors of the gripper drive means 273 and the Verdrillrotorantriebs responded 241 of the second Verdrillkopf worn 240 and the clamping device 28, with the control device 60 , 260 connected.
- all sensor data from the sensor devices and from the servomotors or their resolvers are transmitted to the control device 60 or 260 and corresponding data sets and / or movement commands are generated.
- the data sets and / or movement commands are stored in the memory device 62 or 262 and can be transmitted to the control device 60 or 260, respectively.
- the data sets and / or movement commands are converted in the control device 60 or 260 into control commands and then stored in the memory device 62 or 262 stored and / or forwarded to the present here drives the twisting 15 or215 for controlling these drives.
- twisting device 15 or 215 a method for twisting or stranding is realized, which with a program (typically with an automation software), which is executed in the computing device 61 and 261 and the twisting device 15 , .215 fully automatic controls.
- a program typically with an automation software
- control device 60 or 260 into a network is also advantageous, so that the status of the twisting device 15 or 215 can also be recognized in this network.
- Verdrillkopf With or switchable strand / twisting rotor Verdrill rotorantriebs liked
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Processes Specially Adapted For Manufacturing Cables (AREA)
- Ropes Or Cables (AREA)
- Wire Processing (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH13642017 | 2017-11-10 | ||
PCT/IB2017/058135 WO2019092486A1 (de) | 2017-11-10 | 2017-12-19 | Verdrillvorrichtung und verdrillkopfeinrichtung sowie verfahren zum verdrillen oder verseilen von leitungen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3707731A1 true EP3707731A1 (de) | 2020-09-16 |
EP3707731B1 EP3707731B1 (de) | 2024-06-12 |
Family
ID=60990840
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP17829706.5A Active EP3707731B1 (de) | 2017-11-10 | 2017-12-19 | Verdrillvorrichtung und verdrillkopfeinrichtung sowie verfahren zum verdrillen oder verseilen von leitungen |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3707731B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP7113896B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR102570327B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN111316384B (de) |
PT (1) | PT3707731T (de) |
SG (1) | SG11202002673PA (de) |
WO (1) | WO2019092486A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114289637A (zh) * | 2022-01-12 | 2022-04-08 | 天长市富达电子科技股份有限公司 | 可贴合电源线生产工艺实现改变定位姿态的夹持工装 |
CN115410775B (zh) * | 2022-09-15 | 2024-03-15 | 芜湖巨科电气设备有限公司 | 一种铜线绞线装置 |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SU720084A1 (ru) * | 1977-12-16 | 1980-03-05 | Всесоюзный научно-исследовательский институт метизной промышленности | Машина дл изготовлени витых изделий с переменным направлением свивки |
JP2835827B2 (ja) * | 1995-11-07 | 1998-12-14 | 株式会社ニチフ端子工業 | 電線撚り機 |
DE19631770C2 (de) | 1996-08-06 | 1998-08-27 | Gluth Systemtechnik Gmbh | Verfahren zum Verdrillen von mindestens zwei Einzelleitungen |
JP2008062297A (ja) * | 2006-09-08 | 2008-03-21 | Shigenori Baba | コンパクトより線機具 |
JP2009231157A (ja) * | 2008-03-25 | 2009-10-08 | Yazaki Corp | ツイスト線及びツイスト線製造方法 |
JP5181895B2 (ja) * | 2008-07-23 | 2013-04-10 | 住友電装株式会社 | 撚り合せ電線の製造装置、撚り合せ電線の製造方法及び撚り合せ電線 |
PT3012842T (pt) | 2014-10-24 | 2019-09-10 | Schleuniger Holding Ag | Dispositivo de torção com distância ajustável entre as extremidades do cabo |
CN109074922B (zh) * | 2016-03-14 | 2020-11-03 | 新明和工业株式会社 | 电线绞合装置及电线绞合方法 |
DE202016103444U1 (de) * | 2016-06-29 | 2017-07-04 | Pro.Eff Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Verdrillen von Leitungen |
-
2017
- 2017-12-19 PT PT178297065T patent/PT3707731T/pt unknown
- 2017-12-19 CN CN201780096661.0A patent/CN111316384B/zh active Active
- 2017-12-19 EP EP17829706.5A patent/EP3707731B1/de active Active
- 2017-12-19 JP JP2020524900A patent/JP7113896B2/ja active Active
- 2017-12-19 KR KR1020207015490A patent/KR102570327B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2017-12-19 WO PCT/IB2017/058135 patent/WO2019092486A1/de unknown
- 2017-12-19 SG SG11202002673PA patent/SG11202002673PA/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN111316384B (zh) | 2022-07-05 |
PT3707731T (pt) | 2024-09-12 |
EP3707731B1 (de) | 2024-06-12 |
JP2021510899A (ja) | 2021-04-30 |
JP7113896B2 (ja) | 2022-08-05 |
KR102570327B1 (ko) | 2023-08-23 |
CN111316384A (zh) | 2020-06-19 |
KR20200087173A (ko) | 2020-07-20 |
WO2019092486A1 (de) | 2019-05-16 |
SG11202002673PA (en) | 2020-04-29 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP0228007B1 (de) | Werkzeugmaschine und deren Betriebsverfahren | |
EP2777053B1 (de) | Verdrillvorrichtung | |
EP2801984B1 (de) | Greifer, Verdrillkopf und Verdrillvorrichtung | |
EP0917746B1 (de) | Verfahren und verdrillvorrichtung zum verdrillen von mindestens zwei einzelleitungen | |
EP3163586B1 (de) | Verdrillvorrichtung für elektrische leitungen | |
EP3182421B1 (de) | Verdrillen von einzelleitungen | |
DE3209164A1 (de) | Drahtsaege | |
DE102005005905A1 (de) | Werkzeugkopf zum Bewegen eines Werkzeugs mit mehreren beweglichen Achsen | |
WO2007113045A1 (de) | Wickelmaschine zum wickeln von fadenförmigem wickelgut | |
EP3707731B1 (de) | Verdrillvorrichtung und verdrillkopfeinrichtung sowie verfahren zum verdrillen oder verseilen von leitungen | |
DE202010001324U1 (de) | Vorrichtung zum Verdrillen von Leitungen | |
EP3654503A1 (de) | Nadelwickelmaschine | |
DE60311955T2 (de) | Apparat und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Mehrleiter-Wicklung | |
EP1759446B2 (de) | Wickelvorrichtung | |
DE19614585A1 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Kabelringen, Drahtringen und dergleichen | |
DE102007048254A1 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Erzeugen von Spulenwickeln | |
CH690173A5 (de) | Regelungsverfahren für den Antrieb eines Kopswechslers in einer Spinnmaschine. | |
EP0811464A1 (de) | Werkzeugmaschine | |
EP0844704A2 (de) | Verfahren zum Herstellen von verdrillten, konfektionierten leitungen sowie Vorrichtung zum Durchführen des Verfahrens | |
EP1303374A1 (de) | Werkzeugmaschine | |
EP0979706B1 (de) | Werkzeugmaschine | |
DE19649759A1 (de) | Verfahren zum Herstellen von verdrillten, konfektionierten Leitungen sowie Vorrichtung zum Durchführen des Verfahrens | |
DE19847958C2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von verdrillten Kabeln | |
CH688922A5 (de) | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Abisolieren von Runddrähten. | |
EP3028785B1 (de) | Verfahren zum biegen rohrförmiger, an einem flansch befestigter werkstücke sowie biegevorrichtung zur durchführung eines solchen verfahrens |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: UNKNOWN |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATION HAS BEEN MADE |
|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20200610 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: BA ME |
|
DAV | Request for validation of the european patent (deleted) | ||
DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: EXAMINATION IS IN PROGRESS |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20221214 |
|
P01 | Opt-out of the competence of the unified patent court (upc) registered |
Effective date: 20230606 |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED |
|
INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20240202 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R096 Ref document number: 502017016182 Country of ref document: DE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: PT Ref legal event code: SC4A Ref document number: 3707731 Country of ref document: PT Date of ref document: 20240912 Kind code of ref document: T Free format text: AVAILABILITY OF NATIONAL TRANSLATION Effective date: 20240906 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20240612 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20240612 Ref country code: HR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20240612 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: LT Ref legal event code: MG9D |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20240913 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: MP Effective date: 20240612 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LV Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20240612 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20240912 Ref country code: LV Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20240612 Ref country code: HR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20240612 Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20240913 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20240612 Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20240612 Ref country code: RS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20240912 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2985789 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 Effective date: 20241107 |