EP3752746A1 - Thread-forming screw and production thereof - Google Patents
Thread-forming screw and production thereofInfo
- Publication number
- EP3752746A1 EP3752746A1 EP19708949.3A EP19708949A EP3752746A1 EP 3752746 A1 EP3752746 A1 EP 3752746A1 EP 19708949 A EP19708949 A EP 19708949A EP 3752746 A1 EP3752746 A1 EP 3752746A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- thread
- screw
- forming screw
- application
- application material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000963 austenitic stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000005465 channeling Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005552 hardfacing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009972 noncorrosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007751 thermal spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B25/00—Screws that cut thread in the body into which they are screwed, e.g. wood screws
- F16B25/0036—Screws that cut thread in the body into which they are screwed, e.g. wood screws characterised by geometric details of the screw
- F16B25/0094—Screws that cut thread in the body into which they are screwed, e.g. wood screws characterised by geometric details of the screw the screw being assembled or manufactured from several components, e.g. a tip out of a first material welded to shaft of a second material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21H—MAKING PARTICULAR METAL OBJECTS BY ROLLING, e.g. SCREWS, WHEELS, RINGS, BARRELS, BALLS
- B21H3/00—Making helical bodies or bodies having parts of helical shape
- B21H3/02—Making helical bodies or bodies having parts of helical shape external screw-threads ; Making dies for thread rolling
- B21H3/04—Making by means of profiled-rolls or die rolls
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B25/00—Screws that cut thread in the body into which they are screwed, e.g. wood screws
- F16B25/001—Screws that cut thread in the body into which they are screwed, e.g. wood screws characterised by the material of the body into which the screw is screwed
- F16B25/0021—Screws that cut thread in the body into which they are screwed, e.g. wood screws characterised by the material of the body into which the screw is screwed the material being metal, e.g. sheet-metal or aluminium
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B25/00—Screws that cut thread in the body into which they are screwed, e.g. wood screws
- F16B25/001—Screws that cut thread in the body into which they are screwed, e.g. wood screws characterised by the material of the body into which the screw is screwed
- F16B25/0026—Screws that cut thread in the body into which they are screwed, e.g. wood screws characterised by the material of the body into which the screw is screwed the material being a hard non-organic material, e.g. stone, concrete or drywall
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B25/00—Screws that cut thread in the body into which they are screwed, e.g. wood screws
- F16B25/0036—Screws that cut thread in the body into which they are screwed, e.g. wood screws characterised by geometric details of the screw
- F16B25/0042—Screws that cut thread in the body into which they are screwed, e.g. wood screws characterised by geometric details of the screw characterised by the geometry of the thread, the thread being a ridge wrapped around the shaft of the screw
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B25/00—Screws that cut thread in the body into which they are screwed, e.g. wood screws
- F16B25/0036—Screws that cut thread in the body into which they are screwed, e.g. wood screws characterised by geometric details of the screw
- F16B25/0042—Screws that cut thread in the body into which they are screwed, e.g. wood screws characterised by geometric details of the screw characterised by the geometry of the thread, the thread being a ridge wrapped around the shaft of the screw
- F16B25/0047—Screws that cut thread in the body into which they are screwed, e.g. wood screws characterised by geometric details of the screw characterised by the geometry of the thread, the thread being a ridge wrapped around the shaft of the screw the ridge being characterised by its cross-section in the plane of the shaft axis
Definitions
- the invention relates to a thread-forming screw according to the preamble of claim 1 and to a method for the production thereof according to claim 10.
- Such a screw is known for example from DE 20 2006 000 606 U1.
- a thread-forming screw comprises a base body comprising a drive and a screw shaft, wherein the screw shaft carries a thread.
- the thread has a furrow region and a bearing region, wherein the furrow region serves to furrow a thread in the material of the component, in which then engages in the course of the thread of the bearing portion.
- the main body which comprises the screw shank, is formed from a base material which preferably has non-corrosive properties, that is to say in particular a non-locking and acid-resistant steel, referred to below as stainless steel.
- a base material which preferably has non-corrosive properties, that is to say in particular a non-locking and acid-resistant steel, referred to below as stainless steel.
- material and material are used synonymously.
- the thread in the furrow region is formed by a different material to the base material application material, wherein the application material is harder than the base material in particular.
- the application material is in particular in the screw according to the invention
- Cladding or thermal spraying applied to the basic body formed from base material Cladding or thermal spraying applied to the basic body formed from base material.
- volume is built up by introducing only one welding additive into the welded joint.
- the main body can also be made of a light metal alloy, e.g. Aluminum alloy, and the order material can be a separate metal alloy or an alloy mixture.
- a light metal alloy e.g. Aluminum alloy
- the order material can be a separate metal alloy or an alloy mixture.
- the base material may preferably be an austenitic stainless steel, for example 1.4301 or 1.4401.
- the application material is preferably formed as a martensitic hardenable steel.
- the application material can also be a material mixture, for example comprising stainless steel, hard materials such as carbides or ceramics and other components with specific properties. Through the use of material mixtures can be different application technology
- the application materials can preferably be mixed during the welding process.
- different compositions of the order material may be present.
- a bearing portion of the thread can be produced by build-up welding, wherein the bearing portion has a different composition than the groove portion.
- the layer thickness of the application material is preferably at least 5% of the shaft diameter.
- the invention relates to a method for Fier ein a screw described above, which has a drive and a screw shaft with a thread.
- the thread has a load-bearing area and a ridge area.
- the screw shaft consists of a base material.
- the main body is first pressed from the base material, which is coated in the region of the furrow portion of the thread with a coating material by application welded to the base material.
- the thread in the furrow area is at least at the edge by the
- the shape of the base body may be cylindrical or non-circular, in particular equal-thick, elliptical or profiled.
- the thread can be applied directly to the base material. This is done, in particular, by welding a bead around the shank in a helix shape that is customary for screws.
- a self-tapping thread can be produced directly by welding the thread. This allows threads in particular with a blunt flank angle or rounded
- Thread flanks are generated.
- the thread can preferably be produced by pressing the screw blank so that it has a smaller radial extent in the area to be coated than in the area not to be coated.
- the application material is welded onto the base material, whereby the base body made of base material is coated with application-welded application material.
- the coating takes place in such a way that the screw shank has the same outer diameter throughout.
- the coated with the application material screw blank is then rolled so that it receives its self-tapping thread.
- a thread-forming screw which has a high toughness in the region of the thread, besides good corrosion properties in the bearing portion of the thread and the head has and yet hard thread flanks to be able to be self-tapping screwed into components of great hardness.
- the application material in points, beads or surface, in particular full-surface, enveloping applied to the base body formed from the base material.
- the caterpillars can be helical, annular or linear, in particular parallel to the screw axis, applied.
- a twisting of the screw shank, in particular of the furrow region can preferably take place in order to produce a thread structure.
- the order of the order material can be made such that only in Furch Scheme the application material is welded. This results in a two-bolt, the Furch Scheme a Furchgewinde made of tempered steel and in the bearing area has a thread made of stainless steel.
- a screw can be provided, the thread of which is rolled both in the job-welded Furch Scheme, as well as in the holding area.
- a screw may also be produced whose thread is rolled in the holding region and is formed in the region of the ridge only by the mechanically untreated, application-welded application material.
- the order material may be in the form of wire, powder or as a molded part.
- Fig. 1a is a side view of a screw blank
- Figure 1 b is a sectional view of a screw blank with application material in the furrow region.
- Fig. 1 c is a sectional view of a thread-forming screw according to the invention.
- Fig. 2a is a partial side view of an inventive coated screw blank
- FIG. 2b shows a cross section of a screw blank coated according to the invention
- FIG. 3a shows a partial sectional view of a screw blank according to the invention
- FIG. 3b shows a cross section of a coated screw blank according to FIG. 3a
- 1 a shows a base body 12 pressed from the base material stainless steel with a drive 15, in which the diameter in the ridge area 14 is smaller than in the uncoated area 16.
- the furrow area 14 to be coated is by hardfacing a harder material than the base material or by a final heat treatment curable material applied as a coating material 18. This is done according to the invention by
- Fig. 2a shows a detail of a side view of another embodiment with a coating variant in which on a, as shown in Fig. 1 a base body 20 with a reduced diameter in the ridge region 16, parallel to the screw axis running, beads 26 are welded from application material.
- FIG. 2b shows the cross section through the furrow region of the main body 20.
- Fig. 3a shows a detail of a side view of another embodiment with a base body 20.
- the main body 20 has in the ridge portion 22 axial grooves 24. In the grooves, the application material 26 is welded.
- FIG. 3b shows a sectional view of a base body 20 coated with a coating material 26 according to FIG. 3a.
- Fig. 4 shows a thread-forming screw 30 according to the invention, in which a threaded bead 34 is welded in helical form on a shaft 32, which consists of a stainless and acid-resistant steel.
- the screw 30 is designed as a concrete screw.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Connection Of Plates (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102018103325.7A DE102018103325A1 (en) | 2018-02-14 | 2018-02-14 | Thread-forming screw and production thereof |
PCT/EP2019/053731 WO2019158660A1 (en) | 2018-02-14 | 2019-02-14 | Thread-forming screw and production thereof |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3752746A1 true EP3752746A1 (en) | 2020-12-23 |
Family
ID=65685289
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19708948.5A Withdrawn EP3752745A1 (en) | 2018-02-14 | 2019-02-14 | Thread-forming screw and production thereof |
EP19708949.3A Withdrawn EP3752746A1 (en) | 2018-02-14 | 2019-02-14 | Thread-forming screw and production thereof |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19708948.5A Withdrawn EP3752745A1 (en) | 2018-02-14 | 2019-02-14 | Thread-forming screw and production thereof |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20210033135A1 (en) |
EP (2) | EP3752745A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102018103325A1 (en) |
WO (2) | WO2019158659A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3910126A1 (en) * | 2020-05-12 | 2021-11-17 | Brinkhus Kunststoffverarbeitung GmbH | Spacer for mounting plastic profile plates with friction surface |
Family Cites Families (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2263527A (en) * | 1940-02-09 | 1941-11-18 | Reed & Prince Mfg Company | Fastening device and process |
US3769103A (en) * | 1971-03-25 | 1973-10-30 | Res Eng & Mfg | Method of heat treating articles |
US4350464A (en) * | 1980-09-15 | 1982-09-21 | Brothers Richard L | Anchor bolt for concrete |
US5193958A (en) * | 1989-08-08 | 1993-03-16 | Itw Ltd. | Coating of screws |
US5419948A (en) * | 1990-02-12 | 1995-05-30 | Daidousanso Co., Ltd. | Hard austenitic stainless steel screw and a method for manufacturing the same |
US5460875A (en) * | 1990-10-04 | 1995-10-24 | Daidousanso Co., Ltd. | Hard austenitic stainless steel screw and a method for manufacturing the same |
JP2004036733A (en) * | 2002-07-02 | 2004-02-05 | Nitto Seiko Co Ltd | Female screw formation waste absorbing screw |
JP2006514235A (en) * | 2003-02-18 | 2006-04-27 | トーゲ・デューベル アー. ゲルハルト コマンディートゲゼルシャフト | Threading screw |
EP1455101A1 (en) * | 2003-03-06 | 2004-09-08 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Screw and process for making a screw with a protective coating |
DE102004053803B4 (en) | 2004-11-08 | 2006-10-26 | Hilti Ag | Thread-forming screw |
DE202006000606U1 (en) | 2006-01-12 | 2006-03-16 | Textron Verbindungstechnik Gmbh & Co. Ohg | Screw or bolt used for cylinder heads comprises a head made from a first material which is welded to a large part of the shaft made from a second material |
DE102007010221A1 (en) * | 2007-02-28 | 2008-09-04 | Baier & Michels Gmbh & Co. Kg | Screw with a thread forming thread, blank for making the screw and screw connection |
DE102007000154B4 (en) * | 2007-03-15 | 2023-12-07 | Hilti Aktiengesellschaft | Chipless thread-forming screw |
JP2009121616A (en) * | 2007-11-15 | 2009-06-04 | Toshiba Corp | Bolt, method of manufacturing bolt and reactor inside structure of nuclear reactor |
JP4787295B2 (en) * | 2008-07-14 | 2011-10-05 | 株式会社トープラ | Screw fastening structure with high-strength self-forming screws |
US8430619B2 (en) * | 2010-01-19 | 2013-04-30 | Black & Decker Inc. | Concrete and masonry screw anchor |
DE102011078686A1 (en) * | 2011-07-05 | 2012-04-05 | Baier & Michels Gmbh & Co. Kg | Self-tapping screw has tapping threaded portion and basic threaded portion by which increase of effective diameter and/or outer diameter over basic region remains constant, so that basic threaded section from screw tip is conic extended |
DE102012009400B4 (en) * | 2012-05-10 | 2014-02-13 | Sfs Intec Holding Ag | DRILLING SCREW AND ITS USE |
US10561456B2 (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2020-02-18 | KYOCERA Medical Technologies, Inc. | Bone screw incorporating a porous surface formed by an additive manufacturing process |
DE102016114180A1 (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2017-11-16 | Fischerwerke Gmbh & Co. Kg | Self-tapping concrete screw |
-
2018
- 2018-02-14 DE DE102018103325.7A patent/DE102018103325A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2019
- 2019-02-14 EP EP19708948.5A patent/EP3752745A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2019-02-14 US US16/969,617 patent/US20210033135A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2019-02-14 WO PCT/EP2019/053730 patent/WO2019158659A1/en unknown
- 2019-02-14 US US16/969,535 patent/US20210003162A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2019-02-14 EP EP19708949.3A patent/EP3752746A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2019-02-14 WO PCT/EP2019/053731 patent/WO2019158660A1/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20210033135A1 (en) | 2021-02-04 |
EP3752745A1 (en) | 2020-12-23 |
WO2019158659A1 (en) | 2019-08-22 |
DE102018103325A1 (en) | 2019-08-14 |
WO2019158660A1 (en) | 2019-08-22 |
US20210003162A1 (en) | 2021-01-07 |
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