EP3489763A1 - Anker für die bewegungshemmung eines uhrwerks - Google Patents
Anker für die bewegungshemmung eines uhrwerks Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3489763A1 EP3489763A1 EP17203076.9A EP17203076A EP3489763A1 EP 3489763 A1 EP3489763 A1 EP 3489763A1 EP 17203076 A EP17203076 A EP 17203076A EP 3489763 A1 EP3489763 A1 EP 3489763A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- anchor
- fork
- horns
- rod
- pallet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005300 metallic glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- MOFOBJHOKRNACT-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel silver Chemical compound [Ni].[Ag] MOFOBJHOKRNACT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010956 nickel silver Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- OFNHPGDEEMZPFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphanylidynenickel Chemical compound [P].[Ni] OFNHPGDEEMZPFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003423 ankle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005323 electroforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005246 galvanizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B15/00—Escapements
- G04B15/14—Component parts or constructional details, e.g. construction of the lever or the escape wheel
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B15/00—Escapements
- G04B15/06—Free escapements
- G04B15/08—Lever escapements
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an anchor for an escapement of a watch movement, in particular an escapement of Swiss anchor type having a one-piece body.
- the document EP2320280 discloses an escapement anchor provided with a fork intended to cooperate with an anchor mounted on a plate.
- the fork of the anchor is an insert, offset from the plane of the rod and the stinger.
- the fork is attached to the rod by means of a tenon driven into respective orifices machined in the fork and the rod, the tenon also realizing the spacing between the plane of the rod and the fork.
- the tenons are metal parts made by bar turning. A current problem with the tenons is that they have "nipples" cut.
- EP2952971 which relates to an escapement anchor comprising a fork portion, a pallet support portion, pallets mounted on the pallet support portion, and a rod.
- the rod is used to connect the support part of the pallets to the fork part.
- the fork portion includes a fork, a dart and a tenon.
- the wand and the support portion of the pallets are integral and form a monolithic body of the anchor.
- the fork is an insert attached to the body by means of the tenon driven into a fixing hole in the body and a fixing hole in the fork.
- the reported fork is spaced from the body.
- the pin has the particularity of being made of a material having substantially no plastic field under stress.
- the document CH704086 mainly relates to a method of manufacturing a metal part, in particular an anchor for an exhaust mechanism having three levels.
- the anchor is manufactured using a first mold etched in a substrate in which is placed a stinger obtained by a LIGA process which forms the first level of the anchor.
- the second and third levels of the anchor are made using two molds formed by two superposed layers of photoresist.
- the anchor thus obtained comprises a monobloc rod whose end forms the two horns of the fork while a dart is attached to a post integral with the rod.
- a major disadvantage of these anchors lies in the fact that the dart and the horns are two separate pieces resulting in inaccuracies in the positioning of the dart with respect to the horns when the fork or the dart is reported (e) on the stick, especially in the heights of separation of the dart and the horns. Moreover, the assembly of the rod of the anchor with the dart or the fork is a delicate operation.
- the object of the present invention is to provide an anchor for an exhaust which is accurate, reliable over a long period of use and easy to manufacture.
- the anchor comprises a pallet carrier, pallets mounted on the pallet carrier, a fork comprising first and second horns and a dart, and a rod connecting the pallet carrier to the fork.
- the pallet support, the rod and the fork form a monolithic body of the anchor.
- the body of the anchor is made by a lithographic and electroforming process.
- the process is a two-level LIGA type process.
- the pallet support, the rod and the stinger are made in a layer of constant thickness.
- the first and second horns of the fork have a certain height and are made in the main layer as well as in a superimposed layer.
- the main layer and the superimposed layer form the monolithic body of the anchor.
- the ratio between the height of the first and second horns of the fork and the constant thickness of the main layer is between 1.5 and 10.
- the first and second horns of the fork each comprise a bevelled surface extending over the entire height of said first and second horns.
- the body of the anchor is made from a material selected from the group of materials comprising silicon, silicon nitride, silicon carbide, steel, gold or aluminum. one of its alloys, nickel, nickel-phosphorus, brass, copper-beryllium, nickel silver, polymers, ceramic and amorphous metal.
- the invention also relates to an escapement comprising an anchor as described, and a watch movement comprising the escapement.
- an anchor 2 for a Swiss-anchor type escapement for a watch movement comprises a fork 10, a support part of the pallets 6, pallets 14, and a rod 8 interconnecting the support part of the pallets 6 to the fork 10.
- the rod 8 is coupled in rotation to the plate of a watch movement by means of a pivot 15.
- the vanes 14 engage the teeth of an anchor wheel (not shown) of the exhaust which is connected to a power source providing a torque on the wheel.
- One of the pallets constitutes the entry pallet and the other constitutes the exit pallet, that in function of the alternation of rotation of the anchor 2.
- the fork 10 comprises a stinger 12 and a first horn 10a and a second horn 10b arranged on either side of the stinger 12.
- the fork engages a plateau pin of a double plateau driven on the axis of a balance wheel (not shown) for regulating the frequency of rotation of the anchor wheel via the anchor.
- the first horn 10a functions as input horn and the second horn 10b horn as output horn.
- the functions of the first and second horns are reversed.
- the dart 12 prevents the anchor pivots and so the fork passes the wrong side of the ankle when shock occurs.
- the pallet support 6, the rod 8 and the fork 10 consisting of the dart 12 and the first and second horns 10a, 10b form a monolithic body 4.
- the ratio between the height H of the first and second horns 10a, 10b and the thickness of the rod E of the body is between 1.5 and 10.
- the first and second horns 10a, 10b of the fork 10 each comprise a bevelled surface 11a, 11b extending over the entire height H of the first and second horns and intended to cooperate with the balance plate pin.
- the body 4 can be made of different materials including silicon, silicon nitride, and silicon carbide, steel, gold or one of its alloys, nickel, nickel-phosphorus, brass, copper -Beryllium, nickel silver, polymers, ceramic and amorphous metal.
- the body 4 of the anchor is manufactured by a process LIGA (lithographic, galvanizing and forming) at two levels, which is an economical and precise manufacturing process for small parts.
- the first level realized via this method is composed of the portion of the first and second horns 10a, 10b extending over the height HE.
- the second level is composed of the other portion of the horns 10a, 10b, the fork 10, the rod 8 and the pallet support 6.
- the invention makes it possible to reduce the manufacturing costs and increase the production yields of the anchor while avoiding inaccuracies in the positioning of the dart with respect to the horns, in particular in the heeling heights of the dart and the horns.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Micromachines (AREA)
- Table Equipment (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP17203076.9A EP3489763B1 (de) | 2017-11-22 | 2017-11-22 | Anker für die bewegungshemmung eines uhrwerks |
US16/164,858 US11073795B2 (en) | 2017-11-22 | 2018-10-19 | Pallets for the escapement of a clock movement |
JP2018202526A JP6678720B2 (ja) | 2017-11-22 | 2018-10-29 | 時計ムーブメントの脱進機用パレット |
CN201811397830.7A CN109814364B (zh) | 2017-11-22 | 2018-11-22 | 用于钟表机芯的擒纵机构的擒纵叉 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP17203076.9A EP3489763B1 (de) | 2017-11-22 | 2017-11-22 | Anker für die bewegungshemmung eines uhrwerks |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3489763A1 true EP3489763A1 (de) | 2019-05-29 |
EP3489763B1 EP3489763B1 (de) | 2021-06-16 |
Family
ID=60450497
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP17203076.9A Active EP3489763B1 (de) | 2017-11-22 | 2017-11-22 | Anker für die bewegungshemmung eines uhrwerks |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11073795B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3489763B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP6678720B2 (de) |
CN (1) | CN109814364B (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3783445B1 (de) * | 2019-08-22 | 2023-06-14 | ETA SA Manufacture Horlogère Suisse | Einstellmechanismus einer uhr mit hohem qualitätsfaktor und minimaler schmierung |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2320280A1 (de) | 2009-11-06 | 2011-05-11 | Nivarox-FAR S.A. | Anker für Hemmungssystem eines Uhrwerks |
CH704206A2 (fr) * | 2010-12-14 | 2012-06-15 | Chopard Technologies Sa | Ancre et échappement muni d'une telle ancre. |
EP2557461A1 (de) * | 2011-08-12 | 2013-02-13 | Nivarox-FAR S.A. | Metallanker mit Polymer-Hörnern |
WO2014146842A1 (fr) * | 2013-03-22 | 2014-09-25 | Omega Sa | Ancre d'échappement coaxial monobloc |
EP2952971A1 (de) | 2014-06-05 | 2015-12-09 | Nivarox-FAR S.A. | Anker für Hemmungsmechanismus eines Uhrwerks |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1756286U (de) * | 1953-09-29 | 1957-11-14 | Gibbs Mfg And Res Corp | Anordnung an hemmwerken fuer uhren oder sonstigen zeitmessvorrichtungen. |
CH321184A (fr) * | 1955-02-25 | 1957-04-30 | Far Fab Assortiments Reunies | Plateau de balancier pour assortiment à ancre et procédé de fabrication de ce plateau |
US3335562A (en) * | 1965-03-03 | 1967-08-15 | Tissot Horlogerie | Anchor escapement for timepieces |
DE1756286A1 (de) * | 1968-05-02 | 1970-03-19 | Siegfried Baltzer | Druckmittelbetriebener Hebebock,insbesondere Wagenheber |
EP1045297B1 (de) * | 1999-04-12 | 2003-07-02 | Omega SA | Koaxiale Ankerhemmung |
CH696824A5 (fr) * | 2003-04-01 | 2007-12-14 | Chopard Manufacture Sa | Ancre d'échappement. |
JP4607966B2 (ja) * | 2004-10-26 | 2011-01-05 | エルヴェーエムアッシュ スイス マニュファクチュール エスアー | 腕時計用の調速機構、及び、当該調速機構を有する機械式ムーブメント |
DE06405114T1 (de) * | 2006-03-15 | 2008-04-24 | Doniar S.A. | LIGA Verfahren zur Herstellung einer einzel- oder mehrlagigen metallischen Struktur und damit hergestellte Struktur |
EP2400352A1 (de) * | 2010-06-22 | 2011-12-28 | The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd. | Hemmungssystem einer Uhr |
JP2012063162A (ja) * | 2010-09-14 | 2012-03-29 | Seiko Instruments Inc | 時計用歯車及び時計 |
CH704086B1 (fr) * | 2010-11-11 | 2015-07-31 | Mimotec S A | Pièces métalliques multi-niveaux obtenues par un procédé du type LIGA et méthode de fabrication s'y référant. |
JP2013545991A (ja) * | 2010-12-14 | 2013-12-26 | ショパード テクノロジーズ エスエー | アンクル、およびそのようなアンクルを設けられた脱進機 |
US8690420B2 (en) * | 2011-03-22 | 2014-04-08 | Lvmh Swiss Manufactures Sa | Mechanical watch movement |
EP2706416B1 (de) * | 2012-09-07 | 2015-11-18 | The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd | Flexibler Anker mit konstanter Kraft |
EP2813906A1 (de) * | 2013-06-12 | 2014-12-17 | Nivarox-FAR S.A. | Bauteil für Uhrwerk |
JP6206877B2 (ja) * | 2014-03-06 | 2017-10-04 | セイコーインスツル株式会社 | 脱進機、時計用ムーブメントおよび時計 |
CN104102118A (zh) * | 2014-07-22 | 2014-10-15 | 福州小神龙表业技术研发有限公司 | 一种钟表机芯 |
EP3185083B1 (de) * | 2015-12-23 | 2018-11-14 | Montres Breguet S.A. | Mechanischer uhrmechanismus mit einer ankerhemmung |
-
2017
- 2017-11-22 EP EP17203076.9A patent/EP3489763B1/de active Active
-
2018
- 2018-10-19 US US16/164,858 patent/US11073795B2/en active Active
- 2018-10-29 JP JP2018202526A patent/JP6678720B2/ja active Active
- 2018-11-22 CN CN201811397830.7A patent/CN109814364B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2320280A1 (de) | 2009-11-06 | 2011-05-11 | Nivarox-FAR S.A. | Anker für Hemmungssystem eines Uhrwerks |
CH704206A2 (fr) * | 2010-12-14 | 2012-06-15 | Chopard Technologies Sa | Ancre et échappement muni d'une telle ancre. |
EP2557461A1 (de) * | 2011-08-12 | 2013-02-13 | Nivarox-FAR S.A. | Metallanker mit Polymer-Hörnern |
WO2014146842A1 (fr) * | 2013-03-22 | 2014-09-25 | Omega Sa | Ancre d'échappement coaxial monobloc |
EP2952971A1 (de) | 2014-06-05 | 2015-12-09 | Nivarox-FAR S.A. | Anker für Hemmungsmechanismus eines Uhrwerks |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN109814364A (zh) | 2019-05-28 |
JP6678720B2 (ja) | 2020-04-08 |
CN109814364B (zh) | 2021-02-19 |
EP3489763B1 (de) | 2021-06-16 |
JP2019095433A (ja) | 2019-06-20 |
US20190155219A1 (en) | 2019-05-23 |
US11073795B2 (en) | 2021-07-27 |
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