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EP3485123B1 - Elektronisches system zur verriegelung von türen oder fenstern, insbesondere für türen - Google Patents

Elektronisches system zur verriegelung von türen oder fenstern, insbesondere für türen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3485123B1
EP3485123B1 EP17791167.4A EP17791167A EP3485123B1 EP 3485123 B1 EP3485123 B1 EP 3485123B1 EP 17791167 A EP17791167 A EP 17791167A EP 3485123 B1 EP3485123 B1 EP 3485123B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
optical signal
electronic
infrared device
electronic lock
closing means
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP17791167.4A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP3485123A1 (de
Inventor
Giacomo Mario ALBAN
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Alban Giacomo SpA
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Alban Giacomo SpA
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Publication date
Application filed by Alban Giacomo SpA filed Critical Alban Giacomo SpA
Publication of EP3485123A1 publication Critical patent/EP3485123A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3485123B1 publication Critical patent/EP3485123B1/de
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B2047/0048—Circuits, feeding, monitoring
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B2047/0048—Circuits, feeding, monitoring
    • E05B2047/0071—Connecting lockparts by electronic communication means only, e.g. bus systems, time multiplexing

Definitions

  • the object of the present invention is an electronic system for locking doors or windows, in particular for doors.
  • the invention relates to the technical field of electronic systems for locking doors and windows of buildings and refers to the use of electronic locks.
  • the electronic system for locking can be applied in various sectors, among which, for example hotels, guest houses, community places, offices, or residential.
  • closing systems comprise a lock installed on a wing of the door or window and a counter-plate, commonly known as a "strike-plate", installed on a fixed frame of the door or window.
  • the lock is provided with closing means, for example constituted by a latch and/or a chain which, when the wing is in a position aligned to the frame, is moved so as to exit from the lock and engages in the counter-plate so as to determine the locking of the door or window, in particular the door.
  • Electromechanical systems which use a device known as an "electrical strike-plate”.
  • the known electromechanical systems in particular when they use an electrical strike-plate, while having the advantage of being easily interfaceable with the management systems for managing the door or window, for example the door, which are connected by a flank of the door, are not free of drawbacks and problems, at both the structural and operational level, among which poor security, high noise level and difficulty of installation and/or regulation caused by the presence of gaskets on the door.
  • EP1764460 discloses an electromechanical lock comprising a first infrared device positioned in the counter-plate and configured for transmitting an optical signal, and a second infrared device positioned in the electronic lock configured for receiving the first optical signal
  • EP3059359 discloses non-contact power and bi-directional data transmission between the striker and the door using induction coils.
  • the technical task underpinning the present invention is to provide an electronic system for closing doors or windows that obviates the drawbacks of the prior art mentioned above.
  • an aim of the present invention is to make available an electronic system for closing doors or windows, which is simple to install, interchangeable with the solutions at present adopted and more reliable.
  • the technical task set and the objects specified are substantially attained by an electronic system for closing doors or windows, which comprises the technical characteristics as set out in one or more of the accompanying claims.
  • the dependent claims correspond to further embodiments of the electronic system according to the present invention.
  • the present invention relates to the integrating of infrared devices in the counter-plate and in the lock operating bidirectionally so as to command the lock and provide information relating to the status of the lock and/or the wing.
  • an electronic system for closing windows or doors is denoted in its entirety by reference numeral 1 and will be denominated in the following using the term system 1.
  • the system comprises 1 a counter-plate 2 installable on a fixed frame 3 of the door or window, for example a door.
  • the system 1 further comprises an electronic lock 4 installable on a wing 5 of the door or window and provided with closing means housed inside a lock body 6.
  • the closing means is mobile between a release configuration, in which the closing means engages the counter-plate 2, and a retained configuration (not illustrated), in which the closing means is maintained inside the lock-body 6 and does not engage the counter-plate.
  • the closing means preferably comprises a latch 7 and/or a chain 8.
  • the electronic lock 4 comprises an opening device 9 configured to activate a switching of the closing means 5 at least between the retained configuration and the release configuration.
  • the opening device 9 is configured to activate at least the opening of the wing, in particular the door.
  • the opening device 9 can comprise a handle 10 configured to activate a switching of the closing means at least between the retained configuration and the release configuration.
  • the opening of the wing can be done manually by operating the handle 10.
  • the opening device 9 can be configured to activate an automatic switching of the closing means at least between the retained configuration and the release configuration. In this case therefore the opening of the wing can be done automatically.
  • the system 1 advantageously comprises a control system for controlling the opening 11 comprising a first infrared device 12 arranged in the counter-plate and configured to transmit at least a first optical signal "S1" or activating signal and to receive at least a second optical signal "S2".
  • the first optical signal "S1" contains an activating message for activating and/or enabling the opening device 9.
  • control system for controlling the opening 11 comprises a second infrared device 13 arranged in the electronic lock 4, in particular the lock body 6, and configured to receive the first optical signal "S1" and to transmit the second optical signal "S2".
  • the second optical signal "S2" contains a message relating to the status of the wing and/or an authentication message suitable for being used by the first infrared device 12 for authenticating the activating message previously sent via the first optical signal "S1".
  • optical signal is used to mean a serial data signal transmitted through an optical device.
  • the serial data signal is transmitted via the first and the second infrared device.
  • the first and second infrared device are infrared transmitters/receivers which operate according to a serial infrared communications protocol, for example of the IrDA type or the like, generating a bi-directional communication between the electronic lock 4 and at least the counter-plate 2.
  • a serial infrared communications protocol for example of the IrDA type or the like
  • the first and second infrared device are positioned in a condition of reciprocal visibility at least when the counter-plate 2 is proximal to the electronic lock 4.
  • a front portion 6a of the body lock 6 preferably has a window 14 adapted to enable transmission of the second optical signal "S2" and receiving of the first optical signal "S1".
  • a front portion frontal 2a of the counter-plate 2 likewise has a window 15 adapted to enable transmission of the first optical signal "S1" and receiving of the second optical signal "S2".
  • control system for controlling the opening of the door or window comprises an electronic control board 16 housed in the electronic lock 4, preferably in the lock body 6, and programmed for activating and/or enabling the opening device 9 on receiving the activating signal "S1" from the second infrared device 13.
  • the electronic control board 16 can be programmed to enable the opening of the electronic lock 4 on receiving the activating signal "S1" from the second infrared device 13.
  • the full opening is carried out manually by operating the handle 10.
  • any manual opening organ can be included, such as knobs or the like.
  • control system for controlling the opening of the door or window can comprise a timer 17 for enabling switching of the closing means 4 for a preset time interval.
  • the electronic control board 16 can be programmed to activate the opening device in such a way that the opening takes place automatically when the second infrared device 13 receives the activating signal "S1".
  • an electricity storage battery 18 is included, in particular in the form of batteries, arranged in the electronic lock 4, preferably in the lock body 6 and configured to power the electronic control board 16 and the second infrared device 13.
  • the second optical signal "S2" can contain a message relative to the status of the wing and thus enable the electronic lock 4 to send, to the counter-plate 2, the information on the status thereof, for example the charge level of the electricity storage battery 18, the open/closed status of the wing, the status of effective mechanical closing of the lock, the positioning of the chain etc.
  • the second optical signal "S2" can contain an authentication message suitable for being used by the first infrared device 12 for authenticating the activating message previously sent via the first optical signal "S1" to increase the degree of safety of the data transmission between the first infrared device 12 and the second infrared device 13.
  • the control system for controlling the opening of the door or window preferably comprises an electrical control unit 19 associated to said first infrared device 12 and configured to generate a voltage pulse following an external command.
  • the first infrared device 12 is configured to intercept said voltage pulse and to convert the voltage pulse into said activating signal "S1".
  • the electrical control unit 19 can be arranged in proximity of the door or window, in particular the frame 3, or in a remote position.
  • the present invention further relates to a management method for managing the electronic system 1 which includes a step of bi-directional communication between the first infrared device 12 and the second infrared device 13 in which the first infrared device 12 transmits the first optical signal "S1" and receives the second optical signal "S2" and in which the second infrared device 13 receives the first optical signal "S1” and transmits the second optical signal "S2" when the first and second infrared devices are positioned in a condition of reciprocal visibility.
  • a step of activating and/or enabling said opening device 9 is included, on receiving the first optical signal "S1" from said second infrared device 13.
  • a step is preferably included of generating a voltage pulse following an external command and converting said electric pulse into said first optical signal "S1".
  • the electronic system 1 in use advantageously operates according to the above-mentioned management method so that when the wing 5 is closed, the first and second infrared devices are positioned in a condition of mutual visibility.
  • the electric signal in particular the voltage pulse generated following an external command, coming from the electrical control unit 19, is intercepted by the first infrared device 12 which transforms it into a serial data signal to be sent by infrared transmission to the electronic lock 4 via the second infrared device 13.
  • the electronic lock 4 Once the electronic lock 4 has received the correct information via infrared transmission, it is unlocked for a preset time determined by the timer 17 so as to enable the opening thereof. Alternatively the electronic lock 4 is automatically opened.
  • the electronic lock 4 can further send to the counter-plate 2 information on the status thereof (discharged batteries, door open/closed, status of effective mechanical closing of the lock, information originating from the positioning of the chain etc.) or the above-mentioned authentication message.
  • the invention provides further important advantages.
  • the incorporation into the wing or the counter-plate of infrared devices operating as IR transmitter/receiver modules enables the wing and counter-plate to dialog both to determine consent and/or activation of the opening both so as to restore information on the status of the lock or to make the system safer.
  • the above-described system is easily insertable in replacement for the present systems, for example to replace the electric strike-plate, thus facilitating installation thereof and using the same voltage pulse (in both dc and ac) which, in the system of the invention, is converted into the activating signal.
  • the above-described system is further silent, safe and enables carrying out regulations of the wing and/or the frame.

Landscapes

  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Elektronisches System (1) zum Verriegeln von Türen oder Fenstern, umfassend:
    - eine Gegenplatte (2), die an einem festen Rahmen der Tür oder des Fensters angebracht werden kann;
    - ein elektronisches Schloss (4), das an einem Flügel (5) der Tür oder des Fensters angebracht werden kann und mit Schließmitteln (7, 8) versehen ist, die beweglich sind zwischen einer Lösekonfiguration, in der das Schließmittel (7, 8) in die Gegenplatte (2) eingreift, wenn sich die Gegenplatte (2) proximal zum elektronischen Schloss (4) befindet, und einer Beibehaltekonfiguration, in der das Schließmittel (7, 8) innerhalb des elektronischen Schlosses (4) bleibt und nicht in die Gegenplatte (2) eingreift, wobei das elektronische Schloss (4) eine Öffnungsvorrichtung (9) aufweist, die konfiguriert ist, um wenigstens das Umschalten des Schließmittels (7, 8) zwischen der Beibehaltekonfiguration und der Lösekonfiguration zu aktivieren, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es ein Steuerungssystem zum Steuern des Öffnens (11) der Tür oder des Fensters umfasst, umfassend:
    - eine erste Infrarotvorrichtung (12), die in der Gegenplatte (2) angeordnet und konfiguriert ist, um wenigstens ein erstes optisches Signal (S1) oder aktivierendes optisches Signal, das eine Aktivierungsnachricht aufweist, zu übertragen und wenigstens ein zweites optisches Signal (S2) zu empfangen,
    - eine zweite Infrarotvorrichtung (13), die in dem elektronischen Schloss (4) angeordnet und konfiguriert ist, um das erste optische Signal (S1) zu empfangen und das zweite optische Signal (S2) zu übertragen, wobei das zweite optische Signal (S2) eine Nachricht umfasst, die sich auf den Status des Flügels und/oder einer Authentifizierungsnachricht bezieht, die zur Verwendung durch die erste Infrarotvorrichtung (12) geeignet ist, um die Aktivierungsnachricht, die zuvor über das erste optische Signal (S1) gesendet wurde, zu authentifizieren,
    wobei die erste und zweite Infrarotvorrichtung (12, 13) in einem Zustand gegenseitiger Sichtbarkeit positioniert sind, wenigstens wenn sich die Gegenplatte (2) proximal zum elektronischen Schloss (4) befindet.
  2. Elektronisches System (1) zum Verriegeln nach Anspruch 1, wobei das Steuerungssystem zum Steuern des Öffnens der Tür oder des Fensters eine elektronische Steuerleiterplatte (16) aufweist, die in dem elektronischen Schloss (4) untergebracht und programmiert ist, um die Öffnungsvorrichtung (9) zu aktivieren und/oder die Öffnungsvorrichtung (9) zu befähigen, wenn das erste optische Signal (S1) durch die zweite Infrarotvorrichtung (13) empfangen wird.
  3. Elektronisches System (1) zum Verriegeln nach Anspruch 2, umfassend eine Elektrizitätsspeicherbatterie (18), die in dem elektronischen Schloss (4) angeordnet und konfiguriert ist, um die elektronische Steuerplatine (16) und die zweite Infrarotvorrichtung (13) zu versorgen.
  4. Elektronisches System (1) zum Verriegeln nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei das Steuerungssystem zum Steuern des Öffnens der Tür oder des Fensters eine elektrische Steuereinheit (19) umfasst, die mit der ersten Infrarotvorrichtung (12) verknüpft und konfiguriert ist, um einen Spannungsimpuls zu erzeugen, der einem externen Befehl folgt, wobei die erste Infrarotvorrichtung (12) konfiguriert ist, um den Spannungsimpuls abzufangen und den Spannungsimpuls in das erste optische Signal (S1) umzuwandeln.
  5. Elektronisches System (1) zum Verriegeln nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei das Schließmittel einen Riegel (7) und/oder eine Kette (8) des elektronischen Schlosses (4) umfasst.
  6. Elektronisches System (1) zum Verriegeln nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Öffnungsvorrichtung (9) einen Griff (10) umfasst, der konfiguriert ist, um das Umschalten des Schließmittels (7, 8) wenigstens zwischen der Beibehaltekonfiguration und der Lösekonfiguration zu aktivieren, und wobei das Steuerungssystem zum Steuern des Öffnens der Tür oder des Fensters eine elektronische Steuerplatine (16) umfasst, die in dem elektronischen Schloss (4) untergebracht und programmiert ist, um das Umschalten des Schließmittels (7, 8) wenigstens zwischen der Beibehaltekonfiguration und der Lösekonfiguration mittels des Griffes (10) zu ermöglichen, wenn das erste optische Signal (S1) durch die zweite Infrarotvorrichtung (13) empfangen wird.
  7. Elektronisches System (1) zum Verriegeln nach Anspruch 6, wobei das Steuerungssystem zum Steuern des Öffnens der Tür oder des Fensters einen Zeitschalter (17) umfasst, der das Umschalten des Schließmittels (7, 8) für ein voreingestelltes Zeitintervall ermöglicht.
  8. Elektronisches System (1) zum Verriegeln nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Öffnungsvorrichtung (9) konfiguriert ist, um ein automatisches Umschalten des Schließmittels (7, 8) zu aktivieren wenigsten zwischen der Beibehaltekonfiguration und der Lösekonfiguration und wobei das Steuerungssystem zum Steuern des Öffnens der Tür oder des Fensters eine elektronische Steuerleiterplatte (16) umfasst, die in dem elektronischen Schloss (4) untergebracht und programmiert ist, um die Öffnungsvorrichtung (9) zu aktivieren, wenn das erste optische Signal (S1) durch die zweite Infrarotvorrichtung (13) empfangen wird.
  9. Verwaltungsverfahren zur Verwaltung eines elektronischen Systems (1) zum Verriegeln von Türen oder Fenstern, umfassend:
    - eine Gegenplatte (2), die an einem festen Rahmen (3) der Tür oder des Fensters angebracht ist;
    - ein elektronisches Schloss (4), das an einem Flügel (5) der Tür oder des Fensters angebracht und mit Schließmitteln (7, 8) versehen ist, die beweglich sind zwischen einer Lösekonfiguration, in der das Schließmittel (7, 8) in die Gegenplatte (2) eingreift, wenn sich die Gegenplatte (2) proximal zum elektronischen Schloss (4) befindet, und einer Beibehaltekonfiguration, in der das Schließmittel (7, 8) innerhalb des elektronischen Schlosses (4) bleibt und nicht in die Gegenplatte (2) eingreift, wobei das elektronische Schloss (4) eine Öffnungsvorrichtung (9) aufweist, die konfiguriert ist, um das Umschalten des Schließmittels (7, 8) wenigstens zwischen der Beibehaltekonfiguration und der Lösekonfiguration zu aktivieren, wobei das Verwaltungsverfahren einen Schritt der bidirektionalen Kommunikation zwischen einer ersten Infrarotvorrichtung (12), die in der Gegenplatte (2) angeordnet ist, und einer zweiten Infrarotvorrichtung (13), die in dem elektronischen Schloss (4) angeordnet ist, umfasst, wobei die erste Infrarotvorrichtung (12) wenigstens ein erstes optisches Signal (S1) oder Aktivierungssignal überträgt, das eine Aktivierungsnachricht aufweist, und wenigstens ein zweites optisches Signal (S2) empfängt und wobei die zweite Infrarotvorrichtung (13) das erste optische Signal (S1) empfängt und das zweite optische Signal (S2) überträgt, wenn die erste und zweite Infrarotvorrichtung (12, 13) in einem Zustand gegenseitiger Sichtbarkeit positioniert sind, wobei das zweite optische Signal (S2) eine Nachricht in Bezug auf den Status des Flügels und/oder eine Authentifizierungsnachricht umfasst, die zur Verwendung durch die erste Infrarotvorrichtung (12) geeignet ist, um die Aktivierungsnachricht, die zuvor über das erste optische Signal (S1) gesendet wurde, zu authentifizieren.
  10. Verwaltungsverfahren zum Verwalten eines elektronischen Systems (1) zum Verriegeln von Türen oder Fenstern nach Anspruch 9, umfassend einen Schritt des Aktivierens und/oder Befähigens der Öffnungsvorrichtung (9), wenn das erste optische Signal (S1) durch die zweite Infrarotvorrichtung (13) empfangen wird.
  11. Verwaltungsverfahren zum Verwalten eines elektronischen Systems (1) zum Verriegeln von Türen oder Fenstern nach Anspruch 9 oder 10, umfassend einen Schritt des Erzeugens eines Spannungsimpulses, der einem externen Befehl folgt, und des Umwandelns des elektrischen Impulses in das erste optische Signal (S1) .
EP17791167.4A 2016-10-11 2017-10-05 Elektronisches system zur verriegelung von türen oder fenstern, insbesondere für türen Active EP3485123B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT102016000101732A IT201600101732A1 (it) 2016-10-11 2016-10-11 Sistema elettronico di chiusura per serramenti, in particolare per porte
PCT/IB2017/056151 WO2018069795A1 (en) 2016-10-11 2017-10-05 Electronic system for locking doors or windows, in particular for doors

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3485123A1 EP3485123A1 (de) 2019-05-22
EP3485123B1 true EP3485123B1 (de) 2019-09-11

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EP17791167.4A Active EP3485123B1 (de) 2016-10-11 2017-10-05 Elektronisches system zur verriegelung von türen oder fenstern, insbesondere für türen

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EP (1) EP3485123B1 (de)
IT (1) IT201600101732A1 (de)
WO (1) WO2018069795A1 (de)

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0314222B1 (de) * 1987-10-30 1993-06-09 S.A. Ets. R. Heinen N.V. Übertragungsvorrichtung für elektrische Energie
GB9622482D0 (en) * 1996-10-29 1997-01-08 Pioden Controls Ltd Door locks
FR2890994B1 (fr) * 2005-09-19 2007-11-23 Deny Fontaine Soc Par Actions Serrure electromecanique a fonctionnement conditionnel
DE102006042469B4 (de) * 2006-09-09 2008-06-05 Thomas Buchal Schließanlage und Tür mit Schließanlage
EP3032004B1 (de) * 2014-12-09 2019-09-18 Gretsch-Unitas GmbH Baubeschläge Verriegelungssystem für eine Tür oder ein Fenster und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Verriegelungssystems
EP3059359A1 (de) * 2015-02-17 2016-08-24 Wilh. Schlechtendahl & Söhne GmbH & Co. KG Kontaktloses Energie- und/oder Datenübertragungssystem

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

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Publication number Publication date
EP3485123A1 (de) 2019-05-22
WO2018069795A1 (en) 2018-04-19
IT201600101732A1 (it) 2018-04-11

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