EP3465741A1 - Procédé d'auto-assemblage dirigé d'un copolymère à blocs par grapho-épitaxie - Google Patents
Procédé d'auto-assemblage dirigé d'un copolymère à blocs par grapho-épitaxieInfo
- Publication number
- EP3465741A1 EP3465741A1 EP17726602.0A EP17726602A EP3465741A1 EP 3465741 A1 EP3465741 A1 EP 3465741A1 EP 17726602 A EP17726602 A EP 17726602A EP 3465741 A1 EP3465741 A1 EP 3465741A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- protective layer
- functionalization
- cavity
- etching
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000002408 directed self-assembly Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 156
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000007306 functionalization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 107
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000001020 plasma etching Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001039 wet etching Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 56
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 13
- LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol methyl ether acetate Chemical compound COCC(C)OC(C)=O LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000000407 epitaxy Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000013545 self-assembled monolayer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000002094 self assembled monolayer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001459 lithography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 for example Chemical compound 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- QPJSUIGXIBEQAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2,4-dichloro-5-propan-2-yloxyphenyl)acetamide Chemical compound CC(C)OC1=CC(NC(C)=O)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl QPJSUIGXIBEQAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004987 plasma desorption mass spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920003209 poly(hydridosilsesquioxane) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- PXFBZOLANLWPMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-Epiaffinine Natural products C1C(C2=CC=CC=C2N2)=C2C(=O)CC2C(=CC)CN(C)C1C2CO PXFBZOLANLWPMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910020486 P2VP Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000361 Poly(styrene)-block-poly(ethylene glycol) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910003902 SiCl 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SQNMYOLYEWHUCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;methoxymethane;propane-1,2-diol Chemical compound COC.CC(O)=O.CC(O)CO SQNMYOLYEWHUCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006117 anti-reflective coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003667 anti-reflective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009616 inductively coupled plasma Methods 0.000 description 1
- CXQXSVUQTKDNFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octamethyltrisiloxane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C CXQXSVUQTKDNFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000885 poly(2-vinylpyridine) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001338 self-assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/027—Making masks on semiconductor bodies for further photolithographic processing not provided for in group H01L21/18 or H01L21/34
- H01L21/033—Making masks on semiconductor bodies for further photolithographic processing not provided for in group H01L21/18 or H01L21/34 comprising inorganic layers
- H01L21/0334—Making masks on semiconductor bodies for further photolithographic processing not provided for in group H01L21/18 or H01L21/34 comprising inorganic layers characterised by their size, orientation, disposition, behaviour, shape, in horizontal or vertical plane
- H01L21/0337—Making masks on semiconductor bodies for further photolithographic processing not provided for in group H01L21/18 or H01L21/34 comprising inorganic layers characterised by their size, orientation, disposition, behaviour, shape, in horizontal or vertical plane characterised by the process involved to create the mask, e.g. lift-off masks, sidewalls, or to modify the mask, e.g. pre-treatment, post-treatment
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/0002—Lithographic processes using patterning methods other than those involving the exposure to radiation, e.g. by stamping
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B81—MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
- B81C—PROCESSES OR APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- B81C1/00—Manufacture or treatment of devices or systems in or on a substrate
- B81C1/00015—Manufacture or treatment of devices or systems in or on a substrate for manufacturing microsystems
- B81C1/00023—Manufacture or treatment of devices or systems in or on a substrate for manufacturing microsystems without movable or flexible elements
- B81C1/00031—Regular or irregular arrays of nanoscale structures, e.g. etch mask layer
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/027—Making masks on semiconductor bodies for further photolithographic processing not provided for in group H01L21/18 or H01L21/34
- H01L21/0271—Making masks on semiconductor bodies for further photolithographic processing not provided for in group H01L21/18 or H01L21/34 comprising organic layers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/31—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to form insulating layers thereon, e.g. for masking or by using photolithographic techniques; After treatment of these layers; Selection of materials for these layers
- H01L21/3105—After-treatment
- H01L21/311—Etching the insulating layers by chemical or physical means
- H01L21/31105—Etching inorganic layers
- H01L21/31111—Etching inorganic layers by chemical means
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
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- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/31—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to form insulating layers thereon, e.g. for masking or by using photolithographic techniques; After treatment of these layers; Selection of materials for these layers
- H01L21/3105—After-treatment
- H01L21/311—Etching the insulating layers by chemical or physical means
- H01L21/31105—Etching inorganic layers
- H01L21/31111—Etching inorganic layers by chemical means
- H01L21/31116—Etching inorganic layers by chemical means by dry-etching
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/31—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to form insulating layers thereon, e.g. for masking or by using photolithographic techniques; After treatment of these layers; Selection of materials for these layers
- H01L21/3105—After-treatment
- H01L21/311—Etching the insulating layers by chemical or physical means
- H01L21/31105—Etching inorganic layers
- H01L21/31111—Etching inorganic layers by chemical means
- H01L21/31116—Etching inorganic layers by chemical means by dry-etching
- H01L21/31122—Etching inorganic layers by chemical means by dry-etching of layers not containing Si, e.g. PZT, Al2O3
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/31—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to form insulating layers thereon, e.g. for masking or by using photolithographic techniques; After treatment of these layers; Selection of materials for these layers
- H01L21/3105—After-treatment
- H01L21/311—Etching the insulating layers by chemical or physical means
- H01L21/31127—Etching organic layers
- H01L21/31133—Etching organic layers by chemical means
- H01L21/31138—Etching organic layers by chemical means by dry-etching
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/31—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to form insulating layers thereon, e.g. for masking or by using photolithographic techniques; After treatment of these layers; Selection of materials for these layers
- H01L21/3105—After-treatment
- H01L21/311—Etching the insulating layers by chemical or physical means
- H01L21/31144—Etching the insulating layers by chemical or physical means using masks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/31—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to form insulating layers thereon, e.g. for masking or by using photolithographic techniques; After treatment of these layers; Selection of materials for these layers
- H01L21/3205—Deposition of non-insulating-, e.g. conductive- or resistive-, layers on insulating layers; After-treatment of these layers
- H01L21/321—After treatment
- H01L21/3213—Physical or chemical etching of the layers, e.g. to produce a patterned layer from a pre-deposited extensive layer
- H01L21/32133—Physical or chemical etching of the layers, e.g. to produce a patterned layer from a pre-deposited extensive layer by chemical means only
- H01L21/32134—Physical or chemical etching of the layers, e.g. to produce a patterned layer from a pre-deposited extensive layer by chemical means only by liquid etching only
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/027—Making masks on semiconductor bodies for further photolithographic processing not provided for in group H01L21/18 or H01L21/34
- H01L21/033—Making masks on semiconductor bodies for further photolithographic processing not provided for in group H01L21/18 or H01L21/34 comprising inorganic layers
- H01L21/0334—Making masks on semiconductor bodies for further photolithographic processing not provided for in group H01L21/18 or H01L21/34 comprising inorganic layers characterised by their size, orientation, disposition, behaviour, shape, in horizontal or vertical plane
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method of directed self-assembly (DSA) of grapho-epitaxial block copolymer, using a functionalized guide pattern.
- DSA directed self-assembly
- lithography techniques using self-assembly of block copolymers.
- a block copolymer is a polymer composed of several blocks of monomers, for example two blocks of monomers A and B, of different chemical natures, connected to each other by a covalent bond.
- the chains are given enough mobility, for example by heating, the chain A and the chain B have a tendency to separate in phase and to reorganize themselves to form perfectly organized structures, for example a two-dimensional network comprising spheres. of A in a matrix of B, or else rolls of A in a matrix of B, or alternatively lamellae of A and lamellae of B interposed.
- Block copolymers thus have the property of forming patterns that can be controlled by the ratio of monomers.
- the periodicity of the units formed by the block copolymers is directly related to the molar mass of the block copolymers, so that by controlling this molar mass, one can control the resolution of the patterns they form.
- block copolymers are used in the context of grapho-epitaxy processes.
- the methods of grapho-epitaxy generally consist in producing guide patterns on the surface of a substrate, these guiding motifs defining cavities within which the block copolymers will be deposited to form secondary patterns of better resolution.
- the orientation of the secondary units with respect to the guiding units depends on the interactions of the monomer blocks of the block copolymer with the surfaces of the guiding pattern, with those of the substrate and with the air.
- the guide has the same preferential affinity with one of the two phases of the block copolymer at the bottom and on the walls of the guide cavity, then this phase will self-organize at the interface with the guide.
- the area that should be removed preferentially during the revelation step will not cross the entire height of the guide pattern and a residual layer of the other phase of the polymer will form at the interface with the substrate.
- This will be a limitation for etch transfer of block copolymers thereafter.
- the most advantageous case is to generate guide patterns having a bottom of the neutral cavity (equivalent interaction of the two blocks with the substrate) and with edges of the cavity preferably affine with one of the two phases of the polymer.
- the area of the sacrificial polymer that will be selectively removed during the revelation step passes through the entire thickness to the interface with the substrate, which is very advantageous for the step of transferring the patterns in the substrate by etching (ref R.Tiron et al, SPIE 2015).
- control of the interaction energies with the surface can be carried out, for example, by grafting random ArB type copolymers of a carefully chosen composition (ref. X.Chevalier et al., SPIE 201). 1).
- the aim of the invention is to overcome the drawbacks of the state of the art by proposing a method for forming a guide pattern for grapho-epitaxy in which the bottom and the walls of the cavities of the guide pattern are functionalized differently, whatever the density of the guide pattern.
- the guide pattern having a cavity having a bottom and side walls
- first functionalization layer made of a first material having a first chemical affinity with respect to the block copolymer, the first functionalization layer comprising a first part placed on the bottom of the cavity and a second portion disposed on the side walls of the cavity;
- etching the protective layer and the second part of the first functionalization layer so as to retain a portion of the protective layer and to expose the side walls of the cavity, said portion of the protective layer being arranged on the bottom of the the cavity and having a thickness of less than 15 nm; etching said portion of the protective layer selectively with respect to the first portion of the first functionalization layer and to the guiding pattern; and
- the method thus makes it possible to form a guiding pattern comprising at least one cavity whose bottom is functionalized differently from the side walls.
- the method is effective regardless of the density of the cavities in the guide pattern.
- the method is particularly advantageous because the first part of the protective layer makes it possible to protect the first part of the first functionalization layer from the subsequent steps of the process and particularly the aggressive steps that could affect the quality thereof (for example plasma etching steps). .
- the method according to the first aspect of the invention may also have one or more of the following features taken individually or in any technically possible combination.
- the method further comprises, after the etching of said portion of the protective layer, a step of forming a second functionalization layer on the side walls of the cavity, the second functionalization layer being formed of a second material having a second chemical affinity to the block copolymer and a higher molar mass than the first material.
- the etching of the protective layer and of the second part of the first functionalization layer is carried out in two successive sub-steps:
- the method further comprises, before the etching of said portion of the protective layer, the following steps:
- the second functionalization layer comprising a first portion disposed on said portion of the protective layer (3) and a second portion disposed on the side walls of the cavity;
- the first part of the protective layer makes it possible, whatever the nature of the first and second functionalization layers, not to graft the second functionalization layer in place of the first functionalization layer during the formation of the second functionalization layer. avoiding that the two layers of functionalization are in contact.
- the protective layer may be deposited so as to include a first portion deposited on the first portion of the first functionalization layer and a second portion deposited on the second portion of the first functionalization layer.
- the first part of the protective layer may be thicker than its second part, which makes it possible to retain part of the thickness of the first part of the protective layer even when the second part of the protective layer is engraved by an isotropic etching technique.
- the first part of the protective layer may be thicker than its second part, which makes it possible to retain part of the thickness of the first part of the protective layer even when the second part of the protective layer is engraved by an isotropic etching technique.
- a protective layer of variable thickness can be obtained by a non-compliant deposition technique.
- the protective layer may be deposited so as to completely fill the cavity. In this case, the thickness of the protective layer is decreased until only a portion of the bottom of the cavity, with a thickness of less than 15 nm, is retained.
- the protective layer is deposited by evaporation, which makes it possible to deposit it at ambient temperature.
- the protective layer may also be deposited by vapor phase spraying.
- the protective layer may be etched by a wet etching technique using a solution of hydrofluoric acid or phosphoric acid; or else - the protective layer can be etched by an isotropic plasma etching technique.
- the second part of the first functionalization layer is etched by an isotropic plasma etching technique.
- the isotropic plasma etching used may be an oxidizing or reducing plasma etching.
- the first part of the second functionalization layer is etched by an anisotropic plasma etching technique, which makes it possible to preserve the second part of this functionalization layer, even if it is not protected.
- the first part of the protective layer is etched by wet etching using a solution of hydrofluoric acid or phosphoric acid. It is thus possible to etch only the protective layer while the guiding pattern and the functionalization layers are not etched.
- the block copolymer comprises at least two monomer blocks, the first functionalization layer having an equivalent affinity with all the monomer blocks.
- the second functionalization layer has a preferential affinity with one of the monomer blocks.
- Figures 2a to 2i show the steps of a method according to other embodiments of the invention.
- FIGS. 1a to 1h show the steps of a method of manufacturing a grapho-epitaxial guiding pattern according to one embodiment of the invention.
- this method makes it possible to obtain a guide pattern 4 for grapho-epitaxy comprising at least one cavity 7 whose bottom 6 is functionalized so as to have a first affinity with the block copolymer that will be deposited. in this cavity, while the side walls 5 are functionalized so as to have a second affinity with the copolymer which will be deposited in the cavity.
- the method comprises a first step 101 for forming a guiding pattern 4 on a substrate 1.
- the guiding pattern 4 comprises at least one cavity 7.
- the cavity 7 comprises a bottom 6 and side walls 5 extending in a secant direction on the surface of the substrate. More specifically, the sidewalls 5 preferably extend in a direction perpendicular to the surface of the substrate.
- the cavity 7 may have different geometries. It can thus take the form of a cylindrical well, a trench, a well of rectangular section ...
- the guiding pattern 4 is preferably made of a material resistant to etching techniques used in the subsequent steps of the process, for example a material inert with hydrofluoric acid (HF) and / or phosphoric acid (H 3 PO 4 ).
- the guide pattern may comprise carbon.
- the guiding pattern may be spin-carbon-deposited carbon (also called spin-on-carbon SOC) or any other anti-reflective carbon layer.
- the guiding pattern may be covered with a layer resistant to hydrofluoric acid (HF) and / or phosphoric acid (H 3 PO 4 ).
- This second embodiment makes it possible to produce the guide pattern in any type of material, such as, for example, silicon oxide, and then to protect it by depositing on it a layer that is resistant to the etching techniques used in the subsequent steps of the process.
- Each cavity 7 preferably has a depth P of between 50 and 300 nm.
- Each cavity 7 preferably has a width L of between 30 and 200 nm.
- the step 103 for forming the guiding pattern 4 can comprise the following substeps:
- the method then comprises a step 102 for forming a first functionalization layer 2 on the guiding pattern 4.
- the first functionalization layer 2 comprises a first so-called “horizontal" portion 1 1 deposited on the bottom 6 of the cavity and a second portion called “vertical” 12 deposited on the side walls 5 of the cavity.
- the first functionalization layer 2 has a substantially constant thickness.
- the first functionalization layer 2 has a thickness preferably of between 2 and 15 nm, and more preferably between 5 and 12 nm.
- the first functionalization layer 2 is a layer of a first polymer.
- the composition of this first polymer is chosen as a function of the affinity desired between the bottom 6 of the cavity 7 and the monomer blocks of the block copolymer which will be deposited in this cavity.
- the first polymer may be a random copolymer, a homopolymer or any other type of graftable polymer that can be used to control surface energies, such as a self-assembled monolayer (also called SAM for self-assembled monolayer).
- the first polymer could also be a crosslinkable polymer.
- the first polymer may be chosen so that the attraction forces between each of the monomer blocks of the block copolymer and the first functionalization layer are equivalent.
- the first functionalization layer when the block copolymer that will be deposited in the cavity is PS-b-PMMA, the first functionalization layer may be a layer of PS-r-PMMA, comprising 70% by weight of polystyrene (PS) and 30% by weight of polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA).
- the first functionalization layer when the block copolymer which will be deposited in the cavity is PS-b-PMMA lamellar morphology, the first functionalization layer may be a layer of PS-r-PMMA, comprising 50% by weight of polystyrene (PS) and 50% by weight of poly methyl methacrylate (PMMA).
- the step 102 for forming the first functionalization layer 2 preferably comprises a substep of deposition of a layer of the first polymer, for example by spin coating (also called “spin-coating" in English) on the Guiding pattern 4.
- Spinning may be effected by diluting the first polymer in an organic solvent.
- the organic solvent may be propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (also known as PGMEA for "Propylene glycol methyl ether acetate").
- the layer of the first polymer preferably completely covers the guiding pattern. The concentration of the initial solution and the speed of the deposit will be chosen accordingly.
- the solution of the first polymer diluted in the organic solvent may have a mass concentration of first polymer substantially equal to 5%.
- the step 102 of forming the first functionalization layer 2 may then comprise a sub-step of fixing, also called grafting, of the layer of the first polymer on the guiding pattern 4.
- This grafting may be carried out by thermal annealing or photo -réticulation.
- the thermal annealing is preferably carried out at a temperature substantially equal to 250 ° C, typically between 230 ° C and 260 ° C, for a period substantially equal to 10 minutes, typically between 5 and 15 minutes. Thermal annealing can be performed on a heated table or in an oven.
- the step 102 of forming the first functionalization layer 2 may then comprise a rinsing sub-step during which the surplus of the first polymer is removed using a solvent.
- the solvent used may be propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (also called PGMEA for "propylene glycol methyl ether acetate").
- the method then comprises a step of depositing a protective layer 3 in the cavity.
- this protective layer 3 can be deposited so as to completely fill the cavity 7.
- the protective layer 3 may be deposited so as to comprise a first so-called “horizontal” portion 8 deposited on the horizontal part 11 of the first functionalization layer and a second part said “vertical” 9 deposited on the vertical portion 12 of the first functionalization layer 2.
- the protective layer 3 may be a dielectric inorganic layer comprising silicon which may be deposited at a temperature below 300 ° C., and preferably at a temperature below 250 ° C. so as not to damage the first functionalization layer during its deposit.
- the protective layer may be a layer of one of the following materials: SiN, SiOC, SiO 2 , SiCBN.
- the protective layer 3 could also be a layer of a polymer loaded with silicon, such as, for example, a silicon antireflection layer (also called SiCARC for "Silicon-Containing Anti-Reflective Coating"), a layer of HSQ (Ultra Dense Hydrogen Silsesquioxane). or a layer of poly (dimethylsiloxane) (also called PDMS).
- the protective layer may also be a layer of HF0 2 or TiN.
- the horizontal portion 8 of the protective layer preferably has a thickness of between 5 and 15 nm, and more preferably between 10 and 15 nm.
- the vertical part 9 of the protective layer 3 has advantageously a thickness less than the thickness of the horizontal portion of the protective layer in order to be able to etch the vertical portion of the protective layer 3 by an isotropic etching technique while retaining at least a portion of the horizontal portion of the protective layer.
- the protective layer 3 is deposited by a non-compliant deposition technique. This non-conforming deposition technique may be vapor phase sputtering or deposition by evaporation.
- the method then comprises a step 104 for etching the protective layer 3 so as to retain only a horizontal portion 8 of the protective layer deposited at the bottom of the cavity.
- the horizontal portion 8 of the protective layer 3 has a thickness of less than 15 nm.
- the etching is preferably an isotropic etching. This etching step does not attack the first functionalization layer, nor the guide pattern, nor the substrate.
- this etching step makes it possible to eliminate the vertical part 9 of the protective layer 3 and it also makes it possible to reduce the thickness of the horizontal part 8 of the protective layer 3.
- this etching step makes it possible to reduce the thickness of the protective layer until only the bottom of the cavity is kept a horizontal portion of thickness less than 15 nm.
- the protective layer 3 can be etched by a wet etching technique.
- the protective layer 3 is a layer of SiOC, SiO 2 , SiCBN, HFO 2
- the wet etching can be carried out using an etching solution comprising hydrofluoric acid.
- the protective layer 3 is a SiN layer
- wet etching can be carried out using an etching solution based on hydrofluoric acid or phosphoric acid.
- the protective layer is a TiN layer
- the exposed portion of the protective layer may be etched with an alkaline solution (SC1).
- the duration of exposure of the protective layer to the etching solution depends on the composition of the protective layer and the thickness to be etched.
- the etch rate of a SiN layer by a hydrofluoric acid solution diluted to 1% by weight is 5 angstroms per minute.
- the etching rate of a SiN layer by a phosphoric acid solution diluted to 1% by weight is 40 angstroms per minute.
- the etching rate of a SiO 2 layer by a hydrofluoric acid solution diluted to 1% by weight is 50 angstroms per minute.
- the protective layer 3 can be etched by a plasma etching technique.
- a plasma comprising a gas of the type C x H y F z .
- the etching can be carried out in a plasma etching reactor with capacitive or inductive coupling, and preferably inductive.
- the etching can be carried out by injecting into the reactor:
- the etching can be carried out at a pressure of between 50 and 80 milliTorr, a temperature of 60 ° C, a power of 400W, and a bias voltage of 250V.
- the pulsed parameter is preferably pulsed at a frequency of 500 Hz according to an operating cycle of 50%.
- the method then comprises a step of selective etching of the vertical portion 12 of the first functionalization layer 2.
- the etching of the vertical portion 12 of the first functionalization layer 2 is isotropic.
- the etching of the vertical part 12 of the first layer of functionalization 2 does not attack the protective layer 3, nor the guide pattern, nor the substrate.
- the vertical portion 12 of the first functionalization layer which is apparent, is etched.
- the vertical portion 12 of the first functionalization layer 2 may be etched by an oxidizing or reducing plasma etching technique. This etching can be performed in a capacitive or inductively coupled plasma etching reactor.
- the first functionalization layer when the first functionalization layer is a carbon layer 10 nm thick, it can be etched by injecting into the plasma reactor: a flow of 200 cm 3 / minute of a gas of S0 2 ;
- the etching can be performed at a pressure of 10 milliTorr, a temperature of 60 ° C, a power of 900W, and a bias voltage of 200V.
- the method may then comprise a step 106 for forming a second functionalization layer 13 in the cavity 7.
- the second functionalization layer 13 comprises a first so-called “horizontal” portion 14 deposited on the horizontal portion 8 of the protective layer 3 and a second portion called “vertical" 15 deposited on the side walls 5 of the cavity.
- the second functionalization layer 13 has a substantially constant thickness.
- the second functionalization layer 13 has a thickness preferably of between 2 and 15 nm, and more preferably between 5 and 12 nm.
- the second functionalization layer 13 is a layer of a second polymer, different from the first polymer.
- the composition of this second polymer is chosen according to the desired interactions between the side walls of the cavity 7 and the block copolymer which will be deposited in this cavity.
- the second polymer may be a random copolymer, a homopolymer or any other type of graftable polymer that can be used to control surface energies, such as for example a self-assembled monolayer (also called SAM for "self- assembled monolayer ").
- the second polymer may be chosen so as to have a preferential interaction with one of the phases A or B of the block copolymer.
- the second polymer may be a homopolymer of one of the phases of the block copolymer which will be deposited in the cavity.
- the second functionalization layer may for example be a layer of a PS homopolymer or a PMMA homopolymer.
- the step 106 of forming the second functionalization layer 13 preferably comprises a substep of deposition of a layer of the second polymer, for example by spin coating (also called “spin-coating" in English). Spinning can be done by diluting the second polymer in an organic solvent.
- This organic solvent is preferably propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (also called PGMEA for "Propylene glycol methyl ether acetate”).
- This first sub-deposition step is performed so that the thickness of the second deposited polymer is sufficiently large to completely cover the guide pattern.
- the solution concentration of the second polymer and the deposition rate will therefore be chosen as a function of the height of the guide pattern 4, so that at the end of the deposition step of the second polymer, the layer of the second polymer completely covers the guiding pattern 4.
- the cavity 7 has a depth P of 150 nm, it is possible to use a solution of the second polymer having a mass concentration of the second polymer of 5%.
- the step 106 of forming the second functionalization layer 13 then preferably comprises a sub-step of fixing, also called grafting, of the layer of the second polymer on the guide pattern.
- This grafting can be carried out by thermal annealing or photo-crosslinking.
- the thermal annealing can be carried out on a heating table or in an oven.
- the step 106 of forming the second functionalization layer 13 may then comprise a rinsing sub-step during which the surplus of the first polymer is removed using a solvent.
- the solvent used can be monomethyl ether acetate propylene glycol (also called PGMEA for "propylene glycol methyl ether acetate").
- the method then comprises a step 107 of selective etching of the horizontal portion 14 of the second functionalization layer 13.
- the etching of the horizontal portion 14 of the second functionalization layer 13 is anisotropic so that only the horizontal part 14 of this layer is etched, while the vertical part is conversed.
- the etching of the horizontal portion 14 of the second functionalization layer 13 is selective so that the protective layer 3, the guide pattern 4, the substrate are not etched during this step.
- a reactive ion etching technique an oxidizing plasma etching or fluorocarbon (CF) etching technique.
- the etching is carried out under normal incidence so that the bombarded species arrive perpendicularly to the substrate and thus tangentially to the vertical portions of the second functionalization layer 13. In order for the plasma to be also directional, it is strongly polarized.
- the method then comprises a step 108 for etching the horizontal portion 8 of the protective layer 3.
- This etching is selective so that only the protective layer is etched, and not the functionalization layers 2 , 13, the guide pattern or the substrate.
- a wet etching technique can be carried out using an etching solution based on hydrofluoric acid or phosphoric acid.
- the method therefore makes it possible to manufacture a guide pattern provided with a cavity whose bottom is functionalized with a first functionalization layer while the sidewalls are functionalized with a second functionalization layer.
- the guide pattern can then be used in a grapho-epitaxy process, and in particular in a directed self-assembly process of block copolymers ("Directed Self-Assembly", DSA) to generate patterns of very high resolution and density.
- DSA directed Self-Assembly
- the grapho-epitaxy process can then comprise a step of depositing a block copolymer in the cavity of the guide pattern.
- This block copolymer could in particular be one of the following:
- PS-b-PMMA polystyrene-block-olymethylmethacrylate
- PS-b-PLA polystyrene-block-polylactic acid
- PS-b-PEO polystyrene-block-polyethylene oxide
- PS-b-PDMS polystyrene-block-polydimethylsiloxane
- PS-b-PMMA-b-PEO polystyrene-block-polymethyl methacrylate-block-polyethylene oxide
- PS-b-P2VP polystyrene-block-poly (2-vinylpyridine).
- the block copolymer does not have the same affinities with the first functionalization layer and with the second functionalization layer, so that the presence of these functionalization layers makes it possible to control the orientation of the secondary pattern produced by the block copolymer in the cavity.
- Figures 2a to 2i show the steps of a method according to other embodiments of the invention.
- the method comprises a step 101 for forming a guiding pattern 4 on the substrate 1 as explained with reference to FIG. 1a.
- the method then comprises a step 102 for forming a first functionalization layer 2 on the guiding pattern 4.
- step 102 comprises a substep of depositing a layer of the first polymer 21 on the guide pattern 4.
- step 102 of forming the first functionalization layer 2 includes then a sub-step of fixing, also called grafting, of the layer of the first polymer 21 on the guide pattern 4.
- the protective layer 3 is formed by the layer of the first polymer 21 used in step 102 to obtain the first functionalization layer 2.
- the layer of the first polymer 21 is only partially removed so as to leave a horizontal layer of the first polymer.
- This horizontal part of the layer of the first polymer 20 which remains on the first functionalization layer 2 forms the protective layer 3 after etching. It preferably has a thickness of between 10 and 15 nm.
- the step of partially removing the layer of the first polymer so as to retain only the portion 20 of the layer of the first polymer which forms the protective layer is preferably carried out by plasma etching, possibly preceded by a mechanical polishing step. Chemical CMP. This elimination step also makes it possible to remove the vertical portion 12 of the functionalization layer 2.
- the guiding pattern 4 is made of SiO 2 or a SOG material (spin on glass, for example a siloxane) and that the layer of the first polymer 21 is an organic resin, for example PS-r-PMMA, then the plasma used may be a plasma based on O 2 or an Ar / O 2 mixture.
- the process may then comprise steps identical to those described with reference to FIGS. 1 f to 1 h.
- the method may comprise one or more of the steps described below.
- the first and second functionalization layers will be chosen so that the second functionalization layer does not become grafted onto the first functionalization layer but only on the lateral walls 5 of the cavity 7 of the guiding pattern 4.
- the first and second functionalization layers it is possible to choose two polymers, such as the polymer forming the second functionalization layer has a higher molar mass than the polymer forming the first functionalization layer.
- the method may then include a step of forming a second functionalization layer 13.
- the second functionalization layer therefore has a higher molar mass than the first functionalization layer.
- the second functionalization layer may be deposited by a process analogous to that described with reference to FIG.
- the method may also comprise a step of forming a block copolymer unit 22 in the cavity 7.
- the invention is not limited to the embodiments described with reference to the figures and variants could be envisaged without departing from the scope of the invention.
- the functionalization layers could thus have other compositions than those described previously.
- other block copolymers could be used.
- the invention is also not limited to the solvents given by way of example in the detailed description.
- the invention has been described in the case where the guide pattern comprises a single cavity. However, it is applicable regardless of the number of cavities in the guide pattern.
- the second functionalization layer is not necessary, when the side walls of the guide pattern already have the desired character (neutral or with the desired affinity with the block copolymer).
- the process may comprise a step of forming a block copolymer pattern 22 in the cavity 7 directly after the step (FIG. 2e) of forming the horizontal portion of the first functionalization layer on the bottom of the cavity, as shown in Figure 2i.
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Abstract
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FR1654793A FR3051966B1 (fr) | 2016-05-27 | 2016-05-27 | Procede de formation d’un motif de guidage fonctionnalise pour un procede de grapho-epitaxie |
PCT/EP2017/062456 WO2017202861A1 (fr) | 2016-05-27 | 2017-05-23 | Procédé d'auto-assemblage dirigé d'un copolymère à blocs par grapho-épitaxie |
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EP3465741A1 true EP3465741A1 (fr) | 2019-04-10 |
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EP17726602.0A Withdrawn EP3465741A1 (fr) | 2016-05-27 | 2017-05-23 | Procédé d'auto-assemblage dirigé d'un copolymère à blocs par grapho-épitaxie |
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US (1) | US10928725B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP3465741A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2019519105A (fr) |
KR (1) | KR20190013836A (fr) |
FR (1) | FR3051966B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2017202861A1 (fr) |
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FR3051964B1 (fr) * | 2016-05-27 | 2018-11-09 | Commissariat A L'energie Atomique Et Aux Energies Alternatives | Procede de formation d’un motif de guidage fonctionnalise pour un procede de grapho-epitaxie |
FR3051965A1 (fr) * | 2016-05-27 | 2017-12-01 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede de formation d’un motif de guidage fonctionnalise pour un procede de grapho-epitaxie |
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CA1129118A (fr) | 1978-07-19 | 1982-08-03 | Tetsushi Sakai | Dispositifs a semi-conducteurs et methode de fabrication |
US8114301B2 (en) | 2008-05-02 | 2012-02-14 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Graphoepitaxial self-assembly of arrays of downward facing half-cylinders |
US8623458B2 (en) * | 2009-12-18 | 2014-01-07 | International Business Machines Corporation | Methods of directed self-assembly, and layered structures formed therefrom |
FR2975823B1 (fr) | 2011-05-27 | 2014-11-21 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede de realisation d'un motif a la surface d'un bloc d'un substrat utilisant des copolymeres a bloc |
US9405201B2 (en) * | 2012-11-13 | 2016-08-02 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. | Lithography process using directed self assembly |
FR3000600B1 (fr) | 2012-12-28 | 2018-04-20 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede microelectronique de gravure d'une couche |
FR3000601B1 (fr) | 2012-12-28 | 2016-12-09 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede de formation des espaceurs d'une grille d'un transistor |
US8859433B2 (en) | 2013-03-11 | 2014-10-14 | International Business Machines Corporation | DSA grapho-epitaxy process with etch stop material |
US8853085B1 (en) * | 2013-04-23 | 2014-10-07 | International Business Machines Corporation | Grapho-epitaxy DSA process with dimension control of template pattern |
US9362338B2 (en) * | 2014-03-03 | 2016-06-07 | Sandisk Technologies Inc. | Vertical thin film transistors in non-volatile storage systems |
US9690192B2 (en) * | 2014-04-21 | 2017-06-27 | Jsr Corporation | Composition for base, and directed self-assembly lithography method |
FR3025937B1 (fr) | 2014-09-16 | 2017-11-24 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede de grapho-epitaxie pour realiser des motifs a la surface d'un substrat |
KR102241758B1 (ko) * | 2014-09-16 | 2021-04-20 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 패턴 형성 방법 및 이를 이용한 와이어 그리드 편광 소자의 제조방법 |
FR3037715B1 (fr) | 2015-06-19 | 2017-06-09 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede de formation des espaceurs d'une grille d'un transistor |
FR3041471B1 (fr) | 2015-09-18 | 2018-07-27 | Commissariat A L'energie Atomique Et Aux Energies Alternatives | Procede de formation des espaceurs d'une grille d'un transistor |
-
2016
- 2016-05-27 FR FR1654793A patent/FR3051966B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2017
- 2017-05-23 WO PCT/EP2017/062456 patent/WO2017202861A1/fr unknown
- 2017-05-23 KR KR1020187036462A patent/KR20190013836A/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2017-05-23 US US16/304,897 patent/US10928725B2/en active Active
- 2017-05-23 JP JP2018562084A patent/JP2019519105A/ja active Pending
- 2017-05-23 EP EP17726602.0A patent/EP3465741A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
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WO2017202861A1 (fr) | 2017-11-30 |
FR3051966B1 (fr) | 2018-11-09 |
US10928725B2 (en) | 2021-02-23 |
US20190278170A1 (en) | 2019-09-12 |
JP2019519105A (ja) | 2019-07-04 |
KR20190013836A (ko) | 2019-02-11 |
FR3051966A1 (fr) | 2017-12-01 |
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