EP3361003A1 - Paver having a screed - Google Patents
Paver having a screed Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3361003A1 EP3361003A1 EP18162443.8A EP18162443A EP3361003A1 EP 3361003 A1 EP3361003 A1 EP 3361003A1 EP 18162443 A EP18162443 A EP 18162443A EP 3361003 A1 EP3361003 A1 EP 3361003A1
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- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- screed
- working width
- sensor unit
- reference element
- parts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C19/00—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
- E01C19/22—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for consolidating or finishing laid-down unset materials
- E01C19/42—Machines for imparting a smooth finish to freshly-laid paving courses other than by rolling, tamping or vibrating
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C19/00—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
- E01C19/48—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for laying-down the materials and consolidating them, or finishing the surface, e.g. slip forms therefor, forming kerbs or gutters in a continuous operation in situ
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C19/00—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
- E01C19/002—Apparatus for preparing and placing the materials and for consolidating or finishing the paving
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C2301/00—Machine characteristics, parts or accessories not otherwise provided for
- E01C2301/14—Extendable screeds
- E01C2301/16—Laterally slidable screeds
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a screed for use on a paver according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Such screeds are known in practice. They are used in road construction to smooth pavement layers, for example. Asphalt, and compact. There are different versions of screeds used, for. B. rigid planks whose width can not be changed, rigid planks whose width can be changed by means of separate attachments, and extendable planks, the width of which can be variably changed by means of Auszieh warmth. Here, in addition, separate widening parts can be grown. At the extreme end of the screed so-called side sliders are attached, which prevent the material escaping in front of and under the screed to the sides.
- the width of the entire pile also called working width, is an important parameter, since it influences important variables of the paver, eg. B. the material requirement in front of the screed and thus the flow rate or speed of material handling systems of the paver. Due to the increasing automation of the operation of road pavers, it is advantageous to provide the width of the screed to the various control systems in some way.
- Extending screeds use measuring systems that determine the sliding path of the screed extraction parts. In the simplest case, these are scales with pointers. After reading, the value must be added to the width of the base board and entered into the control. Other measuring systems determine the sliding path and provide it directly to the machine control. The addition of the respective sliding paths and the screed basic width is then done by the control system.
- such systems do not take into account any possibly mounted separate widening parts, so that when they are used again an input of the operator must be made.
- the EP 2 239 374 A1 the applicant discloses a paver that can be upgraded with several additional components. These additional components are equipped with wirelessly readable identification devices that can be read by a reading device of the paver. As additional components, among other things, both exhaust parts of extendable screeds, as well as rigid widening parts are called. Also one Distance measurement between the reading device of the paver and the attached to the extension or extension parts identification devices is provided. It has been found that this system has optimization potential. On the one hand, both the pull-out parts of extendable planks and all separate widening parts must be provided with identification means. On the other hand, the large number of identification devices creates a significant potential for error. So z. B.
- Object of the present invention is to provide a screed for a paver available that allows a user-friendly and as little as possible fault-prone operation by means of structurally simple means possible.
- the invention provides to attach at least one of a plurality of sideshift at least one reference element for determining the working width.
- the at least one reference element can be detected by sensor units when the side slides are mounted on the respective outer ends of the base pile or the pull-out parts or the widening parts.
- only one reference element per screed section is necessary.
- By attaching to the respective sideshifter ensures that the reference element is always attached to the outermost point of the screed. If the reference element is out of range of the sensor units or the signal path is disturbed in some other way, the sensor unit will not receive a signal. In this way, a malfunction of the operation would be noticed immediately.
- an error signal may be displayed to the operator, e.g.
- an acoustic or a tactile signal Conceivable here are z.
- a dot matrix display or a liquid crystal or LED display As an alphanumeric display, a dot matrix display or a liquid crystal or LED display.
- the sensor unit and the reference element can be based on different measurement methods, for. As ultrasound, radar, microwaves, radio signals or optical measuring methods such. B. lasers. Accordingly, a suitable or a plurality of suitable sensors in the sensor unit and suitable reference elements can be provided. Consequently, at least one sensor for detecting the above-mentioned signals can be provided in the sensor unit. Different types of reflectors or transceiver units are conceivable on the reference element. Furthermore, the sensor unit or the sensor units may include at least one transmitting device that is configured to emit a measuring signal of the type mentioned above. The measurement signals can be simply reflected or received by suitable transceiver units and, where appropriate, additional information, such. As timestamp, position or identification information, supplemented to be returned.
- At least one sensor unit on the base board which is configured to measure the distances to the at least one reference element. It can be z.
- a sensor unit may be provided which detects all the reference elements on all side shifters and measures the distances to them.
- a sensor unit may be provided configured to measure the distance to an associated reference element at an associated side shifter.
- two sensor units would be provided in this case.
- a first right sensor unit would measure the distance to a reference element on a right side shifter, and a second left sensor unit would in this case measure the distance to a reference element on a left side shifter.
- a control system of a paver in which so far only the pullout parts have been considered could be upgraded without having to change the control.
- a sensor unit is provided on at least one of the side shifters, which is configured to measure the distance to the at least one reference element on another of the side shifters. In this way, the number of both the sensor units and the reference elements can be minimized.
- a left and a right side shifter are only a sensor unit and a reference element necessary. For this purpose, the entire screed width is detected directly without having to add different lengths.
- the reference elements are mounted directly on the side sliders. It can be z. B. be tackable or bolted elements which are attached to one side of the side slider, which faces in the direction of the respective sensor unit. Also in the respective sideshift integrated structures are conceivable.
- the reference elements are indirectly attached to the side slides by means of adapter parts.
- the orientation to the respective sensor unit can thus be improved, or adjusted during operation.
- the signal path can also be manipulated so that there are as few objects as possible.
- the respective reference element is aligned with an associated sensor unit when the respective side shifter is mounted respectively at the outer ends of the base board or the Austexeile or widening parts.
- the assembly of the sideshift or the reference elements can be facilitated.
- the sideshifter and / or the adapters can only be fixed in a specific, correctly aligned configuration. This avoids errors during installation.
- the sensor units are configured for a determination of the working width by triangulation. This allows a flexible arrangement of the sensor units. In addition, disturbing objects can also be bypassed in this way.
- the screed invention is used on a paver.
- the paver with the screed according to the invention comprises a control system that is configured to use the determined working width as an input variable. Based on the working width can be set different variables of the paver, z. For example, the speed of different conveyor systems.
- At least one of the sensor units is provided for determining the working width of the paver. This may be useful in particular for very large paving widths, as possibly more exposed mounting positions exist on the paver than on the screed itself. This would reduce the connection costs of a sensor unit to the control system of the paver, since at least for the sensor unit no coupling between road paver and screed needed is.
- the invention also relates to a method for determining the working width of a screed that can be used on a paver.
- the screed comprises a base pile whose working width is variable by means of pull-out parts and / or separate widening parts, a plurality of side sliders, which are respectively mounted at the outer ends of the base pile or the pull-out parts or the widening parts and limits the working width.
- the method is characterized by the fact that reference elements in the area of the sideshift are used to determine the working width.
- the distance to at least one reference element, which is attached to each of the side shifters is measured by at least one sensor unit associated with the respective side shifter.
- a base pile with a right and a left pull-out part wherein a respective side slide is attached to the respective outer end of the left or right pull-out part
- a right and a left sensor unit would be used, which in each case indicates the distance to the at least one reference element, which is attached to each of the right and the left sideshift, measures.
- the left or right sensor unit can be mounted in each case on the left or right end of the base board.
- both sensor units are mounted centrally between the sideshift, on the screed or even on a paver that pulls the screed. It is also conceivable to combine the two mentioned sensor units in a sensor unit.
- a sensor unit would be positioned between the side sliders or reference elements and would measure the distances to the reference elements in two different directions. In this case, only the two measured values would have to be added to obtain the working width of the screed. The width of the base board would not have to be known to the system.
- Such a sensor unit would only have to be positioned between the reference elements, i. H. a central arrangement is not mandatory. Rather, care must be taken only in the arrangement that the sensor unit is located on a straight line connecting two reference elements, and that the ranges of the sensor unit are not exceeded in both directions.
- the distance to a reference element attached to a first of the side shifters is measured by a sensor unit attached to a second of the side shifters.
- a sensor unit attached to a second of the side shifters only a sensor unit and a reference element would be necessary.
- the measured value possibly taking into account the dimensions of the respective sensor unit and the respective reference element, would correspond directly to the working width of the screed.
- This configuration would therefore allow a particularly simple structure and a simple further processing of the measured value.
- the distance between the reference elements can be measured by triangulation.
- several sensor units are needed here.
- FIG. 1a shows a screed 1. It comprises a base board 2, which is broadened by a first and a second extension part 3, 4. At the outer ends of the first and second extension parts 3, 4, a first and a second side pushers 5, 6 are mounted. They prevent the road construction material from spreading beyond a desired width. On the base board 2 mounting devices 7 are provided with which the screed 1 to a paver 8 (s. FIG. 10 ) can be mounted.
- the screed 1 a first sensor unit 9 and a second sensor unit 10 (s. FIG. 3 ) on. They are mounted in this embodiment on the base board 2.
- the first sensor unit 9 measures a distance a to a first reference element 11, which is attached to the first side slider 5.
- the second sensor unit 10 measures a distance b to a second reference element 12, which is attached to the second side slider 6. The distances a and b thus measured are then added, taking into account the protrusion of the sensor units 9, 10, to the width of the base board 2, whereby a working width 26 of the screed 1 is obtained.
- the mounting positions of the sensor units 9, 10 and the reference elements 11, 12 are only schematically exemplified.
- the mounting positions of the sensor units 9, 10 can be varied as desired.
- the reference elements 11, 12 can be attached to any position on the respective side sliders 5, 6.
- both in the positioning of the sensor units 9, 10 and in the positioning of the reference elements must be ensured that the signal flow between the sensor unit 9, 10 and associated reference element 11, 12 is not affected.
- the screed 1 may comprise, in addition to the extension parts 3, 4, any number of rigid widening parts 13, 14 which are mounted on the extension parts. It is likewise conceivable that the screed 1 comprises a rigid base screed 2 without pull-out parts 3, 4 and can be widened with the aid of rigid widening parts 13, 14. In any case, both symmetrical and asymmetrical screed configurations are conceivable.
- FIG. 1b shows a perspective view of the screed FIG. 1a
- the pull-3, 4 retracted and therefore not recognizable.
- FIG. 2 shows the first side slide 5. Like the second side slide 6 or all the side slides of the screed 1 according to the invention, it is designed so that it can be mounted at the outer end of the screed 1.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic plan view of the screed 1, which has been extended in this case by a first and a second widening part 13, 14.
- the broadening parts 13, 14 are representative of all screed configurations that can be realized with the aid of any number of broadening parts 13, 14 that can have any desired dimensions.
- the sensor units 9, 10 measure the two distances a and b to the two reference elements 11 and 12.
- the dimensions of the sensor units 9, 10 must be taken into account in the addition to the width of the base board 2. This can be avoided by the sensor units 9, 10 are not mounted as shown on the side surfaces of the base board 2, but mounted flush with just these side surfaces. For example, the mounting on an upper surface of the base board 2 is conceivable. It is also possible to integrate the sensor units 9, 10 in the base board 2 so that they are flush with the side surfaces.
- FIG. 4 shows the screed 1 according to a second embodiment of the invention.
- the first sensor unit 9 is here mounted on the second side slider 6.
- the first reference element 11 is still mounted on the first side slider 5.
- the first sensor unit 9 measures the distance to the first reference element 11.
- both the first sensor unit 9 and the first reference element 11 are mounted on the respective side sliders 5, 6 so that they lie in the same plane as the side sliders 5, 6. This can, for example with the help of adapters 15, 16 (see FIGS. 6 and 7 ) can be achieved.
- FIG. 5 shows a variant of the first embodiment of the invention. Here only the first broadening part 13 is mounted. This creates an asymmetric screed configuration. At the determination of the working width 26 of the screed 1 nothing changes.
- FIG. 6 shows a third embodiment of the screed 1 in a schematic plan view.
- the reference elements 11 and 12 have been here by means of a first and a second Adapter 15, 16 mounted on the first and second side pushers 5, 6.
- This can on the one hand offer the advantage that, as already mentioned above, the reference elements 11, 12 can be arranged on the same plane as the side sliders 5, 6 and so a correction step can be saved in determining the working width of the screed 1.
- Another advantage is that the reference elements 11, 12 can possibly be better aligned with the respective sensor units 9, 10. The same applies to the mounting of the sensor units 9, 10 with the aid of fastening units 17, 18.
- a configuration can be selected which improves the alignment of the sensor units 9, 10 with the reference elements 11, 12.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic plan view of the screed 1 according to a fourth embodiment shown.
- the configuration substantially corresponds to that of the previous embodiment.
- a single sensor unit 19 is provided. It is located on a straight line between the reference elements 11, 12 and measures both the distance to the first reference element 11 and the distance to the second reference element 12. Thus, these two measured distances need only be added to obtain the working width of the screed 1.
- the width of the sensor unit 19 is to be added. In the processing of the measured values, this corresponds to the addition of the measured widths a and b to the width of the base board 2 from the first exemplary embodiment. Existing systems could therefore be easily converted.
- FIG. 8 shows a schematic rear view of the screed 1 according to a fifth embodiment of the invention.
- This embodiment also provides a single sensor unit 19. However, this is not positioned as in the previous embodiment on a straight line between the reference elements 11, 12, but mounted by means of a holding unit 20 to the base board 2.
- the holding unit 20 makes it possible to position the sensor unit 19 at an exposed location, thus preventing a disturbance of the signal path (represented by a dotted line) by objects positioned therein. This can be advantageous, in particular, in the case of systems which rely on direct visual contact, such as optical methods or acoustic methods.
- the holding unit 20 and the sensor unit 19 mounted thereon can be provided both on the screed 1 and on a road paver 8 pulling the screed 1. Im in FIG.
- only one sensor unit 19 is provided. Since these are not on a straight line is located between the reference elements 11, 12, here the vertical distance between the sensor unit 19 and the reference elements 11, 12 and possibly also the horizontal distance in the direction orthogonal to the line between the reference elements 11, 12 be known or adjusted to to calculate the working width of the screed 1.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic rear view of the screed 1 according to a sixth embodiment shown.
- a second two-sided sensor unit 21 is provided.
- the vertical distance between these sensor units 19, 21 to the reference elements 11, 12 need not be known in this embodiment. Instead, the working width of the screed 1 can be determined by triangulation.
- the sensor units 19, 21 can be executed in a structural unit. You can also be mounted with the help of the holding unit 20 both on the base board 2 as well as anywhere on the paver 8.
- the number of sensor units used for triangulation may also be greater than two. As a result, the position of the reference elements 11, 12 can be determined more accurately and also increase the robustness of the system against interfering objects in the signal path.
- FIG. 10 a perspective view of the paver 8 is shown.
- the paver has mounting means 22 which can be connected to the mounting means 7 of the screed 1.
- the paver has a control system 23.
- the operation of the paver can be controlled, for example, the conveying speed of various conveyors.
- FIG. 10 are representative of all conveyors of the paver 8 Quer physicallyschnecken 27 shown.
- the control system 23 may use the working width 26 determined by one of the above methods and apparatuses as an input. It is also conceivable that one or more of the above-described sensor units 9, 10, 19, 21 or further provided sensor units are attached to the paver 8, for example on the roof structure 24 or on a mast 25 mounted on the paver 8.
- a distance measuring method can in all embodiments z.
- laser ultrasound or Radarmessvon be used.
- reference elements 11, 12 are conceivable, for example.
- the described embodiments may represent only a selection of the possible combinations of the described features.
- the features described may be in any Combined manner, even omitting individual features in order to obtain further advantageous embodiments of the invention.
- a screed 1 for use on a paver 8.
- This can include: a base beam 2, the working width 26 by extendable Ausdeeile 3, 4 and / or separate detachable widening parts 13, 14 is variable, a plurality of side pushers 5, 6, respectively at the outer ends of the base board 2 or the Ausdeeile 3, 4 or widening parts 13, 14 are mountable and limit the working width 26.
- at least one of the side shifters 5, 6 at least one reference element 11, 12 may be provided for determining the working width 26, and the at least one reference element 11, 12 by sensor units 9, 10 detectable when the side shift 5, 6 respectively to the outer Ends of the base board 2 or the Ausneteile 2, 3 or the widening parts 13, 14 are mounted.
- a further example may provide that at least one sensor unit 9, which is configured to measure distances a, b to the at least one reference element 11, 12, is provided on the base board 2.
- Another example may provide that on at least one of the side shifters 5, 6 a sensor unit 9 is provided which is configured to measure a distance c to the at least one reference element 11, 12 at another of the side shifters 5, 6.
- reference elements 11, 12 are mounted directly on the side sliders 5, 6.
- reference elements 11, 12 are indirectly attached to the side pushers 5, 6 by means of adapter parts 15, 16.
- Another example may provide that the at least one reference element 11, 12 is aligned with the associated sensor unit 9, 10 when the side shifters 5, 6 respectively at the outer ends of the base board 2 or the Austexeile 3, 4 or widening parts 13, 14th are mounted.
- Another example may provide that the sensor units 9, 10 are configured for a determination of the working width 26 by triangulation.
- Another example may provide a paver 8 comprising a screed 1 according to any of the preceding examples.
- the paver 8 may include a control system 23 configured to use the determined working width 26 as an input.
- Another example may provide that sensor units 9, 10 are provided on the paver 8 for determining the working width 26.
- Another example may provide a method of determining the working width 26 of a screed 1 that may be used on a paver 8, the screed 1 comprising: a base beam 2, the working width 26 by Ausneteile 3, 4 and / or separate widening parts 13, 14 is variable, a plurality of side pushers 5, 6, respectively at the outer ends of the base board 2 or the Ausneteile 3, 4 or the widening parts 13, 14th are mounted and limit the working width 26, wherein reference elements 11, 12 are used in the region of the side shift 5, 6 for determining the working width 26.
- a further example may provide that a distance a, b to at least one reference element 11, 12, which is attached to one of the side slides 5, 6, is measured by at least one sensor unit 9, 10 assigned to the respective side slider 5, 6.
- a distance c to a reference member 11 attached to a first of the side shifters 5 may be measured by a sensor unit 9 attached to a second of the side shifters 6.
- Another example may provide that the respective distances a, b, c or a distance d between the reference elements 11, 12 are measured by triangulation.
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Abstract
Straßenfertiger (8) mit Einbaubohle (1) umfassend eine Grundbohle (2), deren Arbeitsbreite (26) durch ausfahrbare Ausziehteile (3, 4) und/oder separate, abnehmbare Verbreiterungsteile (13, 14) veränderbar ist. Des Weiteren umfasst die Einbaubohle (1) mehrere Seitenschieber (5, 6), die jeweils an den äußeren Enden der Grundbohle (2) oder der Ausziehteile (3, 4) oder der Verbreiterungsteile (13, 14) montierbar sind und die Arbeitsbreite (26) begrenzen. Die Erfindung zeichnet sich dadurch aus, dass an mindestens einem der Seitenschieber (5, 6) mindestens ein Referenzelement (11, 12) zur Bestimmung der Arbeitsbreite (26) vorgesehen ist, und dass das mindestens eine Referenzelement (11, 12) durch Sensoreinheiten (9, 10) erfassbar ist, wenn die Seitenschieber (5, 6) jeweils an den äußeren Enden der Grundbohle (2) oder der Ausziehteile (2, 3) oder der Verbreiterungsteile (13, 14) montiert sind. Eine der Sensoreinheiten (9, 10) zur Ermittlung der Arbeitsbreite (26) is an dem Straßenfertiger (8) vorgesehen.Road paver (8) with screed (1) comprising a base pile (2), the working width (26) by extendable Ausziehteile (3, 4) and / or separate, removable widening parts (13, 14) is variable. Furthermore, the screed (1) comprises a plurality of lateral slides (5, 6) which can be mounted respectively at the outer ends of the base pile (2) or the pull-out parts (3, 4) or the widening parts (13, 14) and the working width (26 ) limit. The invention is characterized in that at least one reference element (11, 12) is provided on at least one of the side slides (5, 6) for determining the working width (26), and that the at least one reference element (11, 12) is provided by sensor units (11). 9, 10) is detectable when the side pushers (5, 6) respectively at the outer ends of the base board (2) or the Ausziehteile (2, 3) or the widening parts (13, 14) are mounted. One of the sensor units (9, 10) for determining the working width (26) is provided on the paver (8).
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Einbaubohle zum Einsatz an einem Straßenfertiger gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The present invention relates to a screed for use on a paver according to the preamble of
Solche Einbaubohlen sind aus der Praxis bekannt. Sie werden im Straßenbau dazu eingesetzt Straßenbelagschichten, bspw. aus Asphalt, zu glätten und zu verdichten. Es werden verschiedene Ausführungen von Einbaubohlen eingesetzt, z. B. starre Bohlen, deren Breite nicht verändert werden kann, starre Bohlen, deren Breite mit Hilfe von separaten Anbauteilen verändert werden kann, sowie ausziehbare Bohlen, deren Breite mit Hilfe von Ausziehteilen variabel verändert werden kann. Auch hier können zusätzlich separate Verbreiterungsteile angebaut werden. Am jeweils äußersten Ende der Bohle werden sogenannte Seitenschieber angebracht, die verhindern, dass das Material vor und unter der Bohle zu den Seiten entweicht.Such screeds are known in practice. They are used in road construction to smooth pavement layers, for example. Asphalt, and compact. There are different versions of screeds used, for. B. rigid planks whose width can not be changed, rigid planks whose width can be changed by means of separate attachments, and extendable planks, the width of which can be variably changed by means of Ausziehteilen. Here, in addition, separate widening parts can be grown. At the extreme end of the screed so-called side sliders are attached, which prevent the material escaping in front of and under the screed to the sides.
Die Breite der Gesamtbohle, auch Arbeitsbreite genannt, ist ein wichtiger Parameter, da sie wichtige Stellgrößen des Straßenfertigers beeinflusst, z. B. den Materialbedarf vor der Bohle und damit die Fördermenge bzw. Geschwindigkeit der Materialfördersysteme des Straßenfertigers. Aufgrund der zunehmenden Automatisierung des Betriebs von Straßenfertigern ist es vorteilhaft, die Breite der Einbaubohle den verschiedenen Steuersystemen auf irgendeine Weise zur Verfügung zu stellen.The width of the entire pile, also called working width, is an important parameter, since it influences important variables of the paver, eg. B. the material requirement in front of the screed and thus the flow rate or speed of material handling systems of the paver. Due to the increasing automation of the operation of road pavers, it is advantageous to provide the width of the screed to the various control systems in some way.
Bei herkömmlichen Bohlen geschieht dies häufig noch durch Eingabe per Hand. In ausziehbaren Bohlen werden Messsysteme eingesetzt, die den Schiebeweg der Bohlenausziehteile ermitteln. Im einfachsten Fall handelt es sich um Skalen mit Zeigern. Nach dem Ablesen muss der Wert zur Breite der Grundbohle addiert und in die Steuerung eingegeben werden. Andere Messsysteme ermitteln den Schiebeweg und stellen diesen direkt der Maschinensteuerung zur Verfügung. Die Addition der jeweiligen Schiebewege und der Bohlengrundbreite wird dann durch das Steuersystem erledigt. Solche Systeme berücksichtigen jedoch nicht eventuell montierte separate Verbreiterungsteile, sodass bei deren Einsatz wieder eine Eingabe des Bedieners erfolgen muss.In conventional planks this is often done by entering by hand. Extending screeds use measuring systems that determine the sliding path of the screed extraction parts. In the simplest case, these are scales with pointers. After reading, the value must be added to the width of the base board and entered into the control. Other measuring systems determine the sliding path and provide it directly to the machine control. The addition of the respective sliding paths and the screed basic width is then done by the control system. However, such systems do not take into account any possibly mounted separate widening parts, so that when they are used again an input of the operator must be made.
Die
Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es, eine Einbaubohle für einen Straßenfertiger zur Verfügung zu stellen, die mit Hilfe von konstruktiv möglichst einfachen Mitteln einen benutzerfreundlichen und möglichst wenig störungsanfälligen Betrieb ermöglicht.Object of the present invention is to provide a screed for a paver available that allows a user-friendly and as little as possible fault-prone operation by means of structurally simple means possible.
Diese Aufgabe wird gelöst durch eine Einbaubohle mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 sowie durch ein Verfahren mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 11. Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen sind in den Unteransprüchen angegeben.This object is achieved by a screed with the features of
Die Erfindung sieht vor, an mindestens einem von mehreren Seitenschieber mindestens ein Referenzelement zur Bestimmung der Arbeitsbreite anzubringen. Dabei ist das mindestens eine Referenzelement durch Sensoreinheiten erfassbar, wenn die Seitenschieber an den jeweils äußeren Enden der Grundbohle oder der Ausziehteile oder der Verbreiterungsteile montiert sind. Dadurch ist nur noch ein Referenzelement pro Bohlenabschnitt nötig. Durch die Anbringung an dem jeweiligen Seitenschieber ist sichergestellt, dass das Referenzelement immer am äußersten Punkt der Einbaubohle angebracht ist. Sollte sich das Referenzelement außer Reichweite der Sensoreinheiten befinden oder der Signalweg auf andere Art und Weise gestört sein, wird die Sensoreinheit kein Signal empfangen. Auf diese Art würde eine Störung des Betriebs sofort bemerkt. Vorzugsweise kann so, für den Fall, dass kein Signal empfangen wird, dem Bediener ein Fehlersignal angezeigt werden, z. B. ein optisches, ein akustisches oder aber ein taktiles Signal. Denkbar sind hier z. B. Warntöne aus vorhandenen Signalerzeugern oder aber speziell für diesen Zweck vorgesehenen Signalerzeugern, sowie spezielle, zweckgebundene Warnlampen oder aber Meldungen auf einem Display, wie z. B. einem alphanumerischen Display, einem Punktmatrixdisplay oder aber einem Flüssigkristall- bzw. LED-Display.The invention provides to attach at least one of a plurality of sideshift at least one reference element for determining the working width. In this case, the at least one reference element can be detected by sensor units when the side slides are mounted on the respective outer ends of the base pile or the pull-out parts or the widening parts. As a result, only one reference element per screed section is necessary. By attaching to the respective sideshifter ensures that the reference element is always attached to the outermost point of the screed. If the reference element is out of range of the sensor units or the signal path is disturbed in some other way, the sensor unit will not receive a signal. In this way, a malfunction of the operation would be noticed immediately. Preferably, in the event that no signal is received, an error signal may be displayed to the operator, e.g. As an optical, an acoustic or a tactile signal. Conceivable here are z. B. warning sounds from existing signal generators or specially provided for this purpose signal generators, as well as special, earmarked warning lights or messages on a display, such. As an alphanumeric display, a dot matrix display or a liquid crystal or LED display.
Die Sensoreinheit und das Referenzelement können auf verschiedenen Messverfahren beruhen, z. B. Ultraschall, Radar, Mikrowellen, Funksignale oder aber optische Messmethoden, wie z. B. Laser. Dementsprechend können ein geeigneter bzw. mehrere geeignete Sensoren in der Sensoreinheit sowie geeignete Referenzelemente vorgesehen sein. In der Sensoreinheit kann folglich mindestens ein Sensor zum Erfassen der oben genannten Signale vorgesehen sein. An dem Referenzelement sind verschiedene Arten von Reflektoren oder aber Transceivereinheiten denkbar. Des Weiteren kann die Sensoreinheit oder die Sensoreinheiten mindestens eine Sendevorrichtung enthalten, die zum Aussenden eines Messsignals der oben genannten Art konfiguriert ist. Die Messsignale können einfach reflektiert werden oder aber von geeigneten Transceivereinheiten empfangen und ggf. um Zusatzinformationen, wie z. B. Zeitstempel, Positions- oder Identifikationsinformationen, ergänzt zurückgesendet werden.The sensor unit and the reference element can be based on different measurement methods, for. As ultrasound, radar, microwaves, radio signals or optical measuring methods such. B. lasers. Accordingly, a suitable or a plurality of suitable sensors in the sensor unit and suitable reference elements can be provided. Consequently, at least one sensor for detecting the above-mentioned signals can be provided in the sensor unit. Different types of reflectors or transceiver units are conceivable on the reference element. Furthermore, the sensor unit or the sensor units may include at least one transmitting device that is configured to emit a measuring signal of the type mentioned above. The measurement signals can be simply reflected or received by suitable transceiver units and, where appropriate, additional information, such. As timestamp, position or identification information, supplemented to be returned.
Es ist denkbar, mindestens eine Sensoreinheit an der Grundbohle vorzusehen, die dazu konfiguriert ist, die Abstände zu dem mindestens einen Referenzelement zu messen. Dabei kann z. B. eine Sensoreinheit vorgesehen sein, die sämtliche Referenzelemente an sämtlichen Seitenschiebern erfasst und die Abstände zu ihnen misst. In einem weiteren Beispiel kann pro Bohlenabschnitt eine Sensoreinheit vorgesehen sein, die dazu konfiguriert ist, den Abstand zu einem zugehörigen Referenzelement an einem zugehörigen Seitenschieber zu messen. Bei Einbaubohlen mit einem linken und einem rechten Bohlenabschnitt wären in diesem Fall zwei Sensoreinheiten vorgesehen. Eine erste, rechte Sensoreinheit würde den Abstand zu einem Referenzelement an einem rechten Seitenschieber messen, eine zweite, linke Sensoreinheit würde in diesem Fall den Abstand zu einem Referenzelement an einem linken Seitenschieber messen. In Fällen, in denen die jeweiligen Sensoreinheiten am linken bzw. rechten Rand der Grundbohle angebracht sind, könnte ein Steuersystem eines Straßenfertigers, bei dem bisher nur die Ausziehteile berücksichtigt wurden, aufgerüstet werden, ohne dass die Steuerung verändert werden müsste.It is conceivable to provide at least one sensor unit on the base board, which is configured to measure the distances to the at least one reference element. It can be z. B. a sensor unit may be provided which detects all the reference elements on all side shifters and measures the distances to them. In another example, per screed section, a sensor unit may be provided configured to measure the distance to an associated reference element at an associated side shifter. In screeds with a left and a right screed section two sensor units would be provided in this case. A first right sensor unit would measure the distance to a reference element on a right side shifter, and a second left sensor unit would in this case measure the distance to a reference element on a left side shifter. In cases where the respective sensor units are mounted on the left and right edges of the ground pile, a control system of a paver in which so far only the pullout parts have been considered could be upgraded without having to change the control.
In einer weiteren vorteilhaften Variante ist an mindestens einem der Seitenschieber eine Sensoreinheit vorgesehen, die dazu konfiguriert ist, den Abstand zu dem mindestens einen Referenzelement an einem anderen der Seitenschieber zu messen. Auf diese Art lässt sich die Anzahl sowohl der Sensoreinheiten als auch der Referenzelemente minimieren. Bei Ausführungsformen mit einem linken und einem rechten Seitenschieber sind lediglich eine Sensoreinheit und ein Referenzelement notwendig. Dazu wird die gesamte Bohlenbreite unmittelbar erfasst, ohne dass verschiedene Längen addiert werden müssten.In a further advantageous variant, a sensor unit is provided on at least one of the side shifters, which is configured to measure the distance to the at least one reference element on another of the side shifters. In this way, the number of both the sensor units and the reference elements can be minimized. In embodiments with a left and a right side shifter are only a sensor unit and a reference element necessary. For this purpose, the entire screed width is detected directly without having to add different lengths.
Es ist vorstellbar, dass die Referenzelemente direkt an den Seitenschiebern angebracht sind. Es kann sich z. B. um aufklebbare oder anschraubbare Elemente handeln, die an einer Seite des Seitenschiebers angebracht sind, die in Richtung der jeweiligen Sensoreinheit weist. Auch in den jeweiligen Seitenschieber integrierte Strukturen sind denkbar.It is conceivable that the reference elements are mounted directly on the side sliders. It can be z. B. be tackable or bolted elements which are attached to one side of the side slider, which faces in the direction of the respective sensor unit. Also in the respective sideshift integrated structures are conceivable.
In einer weiteren Variante sind die Referenzelemente mittels Adapterteilen indirekt an den Seitenschiebern angebracht. Unter Umständen kann so die Ausrichtung auf die jeweilige Sensoreinheit verbessert werden, oder aber während des Betriebs angepasst werden. Bei Systemen, die empfindlich auf Objekte reagieren, die im Signalweg platziert sind, kann außerdem der Signalweg so beeinflusst werden, dass sich möglichst wenige Objekte darin befinden.In a further variant, the reference elements are indirectly attached to the side slides by means of adapter parts. Under certain circumstances, the orientation to the respective sensor unit can thus be improved, or adjusted during operation. For systems that are sensitive to objects placed in the signal path, the signal path can also be manipulated so that there are as few objects as possible.
Es ist vorteilhaft, wenn das jeweilige Referenzelement auf eine zugehörige Sensoreinheit ausgerichtet ist, wenn der jeweilige Seitenschieber jeweils an den äußeren Enden der Grundbohle oder der Ausziehteile oder der Verbreiterungsteile montiert ist. Dadurch kann die Montage der Seitenschieber bzw. der Referenzelemente erleichtert werden. Zudem ist es denkbar, dass sich die Seitenschieber und/oder die Adapter nur in einer bestimmten, korrekt ausgerichteten Konfiguration befestigen lassen. Dadurch werden Fehler bei der Montage vermieden.It is advantageous if the respective reference element is aligned with an associated sensor unit when the respective side shifter is mounted respectively at the outer ends of the base board or the Ausziehteile or widening parts. As a result, the assembly of the sideshift or the reference elements can be facilitated. In addition, it is conceivable that the sideshifter and / or the adapters can only be fixed in a specific, correctly aligned configuration. This avoids errors during installation.
Es ist vorstellbar, dass die Sensoreinheiten für eine Bestimmung der Arbeitsbreite durch Triangulation konfiguriert sind. Dies erlaubt eine flexible Anordnung der Sensoreinheiten. Außerdem können auch auf diese Weise störende Objekte umgangen werden.It is conceivable that the sensor units are configured for a determination of the working width by triangulation. This allows a flexible arrangement of the sensor units. In addition, disturbing objects can also be bypassed in this way.
Vorzugsweise wird die erfindungsgemäße Einbaubohle an einem Straßenfertiger eingesetzt.Preferably, the screed invention is used on a paver.
Besonders vorteilhaft ist es, wenn der Straßenfertiger mit der erfindungsgemäßen Einbaubohle ein Steuersystem umfasst, das dazu konfiguriert ist, die ermittelte Arbeitsbreite als Eingangsgröße zu nutzen. Anhand der Arbeitsbreite lassen sich unterschiedliche Stellgrößen des Straßenfertigers einstellen, z. B. die Geschwindigkeit von verschiedenen Fördersystemen.It is particularly advantageous if the paver with the screed according to the invention comprises a control system that is configured to use the determined working width as an input variable. Based on the working width can be set different variables of the paver, z. For example, the speed of different conveyor systems.
Es ist außerdem denkbar, dass mindestens eine der Sensoreinheiten zur Ermittlung der Arbeitsbreite an dem Straßenfertiger vorgesehen ist. Dies kann insbesondere bei sehr großen Einbaubreiten sinnvoll sein, da am Straßenfertiger ggf. exponiertere Montagepositionen existieren als an der Einbaubohle selbst. Dazu würde sich der Anschlussaufwand einer Sensoreinheit an das Steuersystem des Straßenfertigers verringern, da zumindest für die Sensoreinheit keine Kupplung zwischen Straßenfertiger und Bohle nötig ist.It is also conceivable that at least one of the sensor units is provided for determining the working width of the paver. This may be useful in particular for very large paving widths, as possibly more exposed mounting positions exist on the paver than on the screed itself. This would reduce the connection costs of a sensor unit to the control system of the paver, since at least for the sensor unit no coupling between road paver and screed needed is.
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auch auf ein Verfahren zum Ermitteln der Arbeitsbreite einer Einbaubohle, die an einem Straßenfertiger eingesetzt werden kann. Die Einbaubohle umfasst eine Grundbohle, deren Arbeitsbreite durch Ausziehteile und/oder separate Verbreiterungsteile veränderbar ist, mehrere Seitenschieber, die jeweils an den äußeren Enden der Grundbohle oder der Ausziehteile oder der Verbreiterungsteile montiert sind und die Arbeitsbreite begrenzt. Das Verfahren zeichnet sich dadurch aus, dass Referenzelemente im Bereich der Seitenschieber zur Bestimmung der Arbeitsbreite verwendet werden.The invention also relates to a method for determining the working width of a screed that can be used on a paver. The screed comprises a base pile whose working width is variable by means of pull-out parts and / or separate widening parts, a plurality of side sliders, which are respectively mounted at the outer ends of the base pile or the pull-out parts or the widening parts and limits the working width. The method is characterized by the fact that reference elements in the area of the sideshift are used to determine the working width.
Es ist denkbar, dass der Abstand zu mindestens einem Referenzelement, das an jeweils einem der Seitenschieber angebracht ist, durch mindestens eine dem jeweiligen Seitenschieber zugeordnete Sensoreinheit gemessen wird. Ist bspw. eine Grundbohle mit einem rechten und einem linken Ausziehteil vorgesehen, wobei an dem jeweils äußeren Ende des linken bzw. rechten Ausziehteil jeweils ein Seitenschieber angebracht ist, würden in diesem Fall eine rechte und eine linke Sensoreinheit eingesetzt werden, die jeweils den Abstand zu dem mindestens einen Referenzelement, das an jeweils dem rechten bzw. dem linken Seitenschieber angebracht ist, misst. Dabei kann die linke bzw. rechte Sensoreinheit jeweils am linken bzw. rechten Ende der Grundbohle angebracht sein. Es ist jedoch ebenso denkbar, dass beide Sensoreinheiten mittig zwischen den Seitenschieber, an der Bohle oder aber auch an einem Straßenfertiger montiert sind, der die Bohle zieht. Es ist ebenfalls denkbar, die beiden erwähnten Sensoreinheiten in einer Sensoreinheit zusammenzufassen. In dieser Variante wäre eine Sensoreinheit zwischen den Seitenschiebern bzw. Referenzelementen positioniert und würde in zwei verschiedenen Richtungen die Abstände zu den Referenzelementen messen. In diesem Fall müssten lediglich die beiden Messwerte addiert werden, um die Arbeitsbreite der Bohle zu erhalten. Die Breite der Grundbohle müsste dem System nicht bekannt sein. Eine solche Sensoreinheit müsste lediglich zwischen den Referenzelementen positioniert sein, d. h. eine mittige Anordnung ist nicht zwingend notwendig. Vielmehr muss bei der Anordnung lediglich darauf geachtet werden, dass die Sensoreinheit auf einer zwei Referenzelemente verbindenden Geraden liegt, und dass die Reichweiten der Sensoreinheit in beide Richtungen nicht überschritten werden.It is conceivable that the distance to at least one reference element, which is attached to each of the side shifters, is measured by at least one sensor unit associated with the respective side shifter. If, for example, a base pile with a right and a left pull-out part is provided, wherein a respective side slide is attached to the respective outer end of the left or right pull-out part, in this case a right and a left sensor unit would be used, which in each case indicates the distance to the at least one reference element, which is attached to each of the right and the left sideshift, measures. In this case, the left or right sensor unit can be mounted in each case on the left or right end of the base board. However, it is also conceivable that both sensor units are mounted centrally between the sideshift, on the screed or even on a paver that pulls the screed. It is also conceivable to combine the two mentioned sensor units in a sensor unit. In this variant, a sensor unit would be positioned between the side sliders or reference elements and would measure the distances to the reference elements in two different directions. In this case, only the two measured values would have to be added to obtain the working width of the screed. The width of the base board would not have to be known to the system. Such a sensor unit would only have to be positioned between the reference elements, i. H. a central arrangement is not mandatory. Rather, care must be taken only in the arrangement that the sensor unit is located on a straight line connecting two reference elements, and that the ranges of the sensor unit are not exceeded in both directions.
Es ist ebenso vorstellbar, dass der Abstand zu einem an einem ersten der Seitenschieber angebrachten Referenzelement durch eine an einem zweiten der Seitenschieber angebrachte Sensoreinheit gemessen wird. Bei einer Einbaubohle mit zwei gegenüberliegend montierten Seitenschiebern wären dabei lediglich eine Sensoreinheit und ein Referenzelement nötig. Darüber hinaus entspräche der gemessene Wert, ggf. unter Berücksichtigung der Abmessungen der jeweiligen Sensoreinheit und des jeweiligen Referenzelements, direkt der Arbeitsbreite der Bohle.It is also conceivable that the distance to a reference element attached to a first of the side shifters is measured by a sensor unit attached to a second of the side shifters. In a screed with two oppositely mounted side shifters only a sensor unit and a reference element would be necessary. In addition, the measured value, possibly taking into account the dimensions of the respective sensor unit and the respective reference element, would correspond directly to the working width of the screed.
Diese Konfiguration würde demnach einen besonders einfachen Aufbau und eine einfache Weiterverarbeitung des gemessenen Werts ermöglichen.This configuration would therefore allow a particularly simple structure and a simple further processing of the measured value.
In einer weiteren vorteilhaften Variante kann der Abstand zwischen den Referenzelementen durch Triangulation gemessen werden. Hier sind zwar mehrere Sensoreinheiten nötig. Es bieten sich jedoch Vorteile, wie z. B. eine größere Freiheit bei der Anordnung der Sensoreinheiten. Diese können an verschiedenen Orten an der Bohle und dem Straßenfertiger verteilt werden. Durch eine geschickte Anordnung der Sensoreinheiten kann zusätzlich der Störung durch Objekte im Signalweg vorgebeugt werden.In a further advantageous variant, the distance between the reference elements can be measured by triangulation. Although several sensor units are needed here. However, there are advantages, such. B. a greater freedom in the arrangement of the sensor units. These can be distributed in different places on the screed and the road paver. By a clever arrangement of the sensor units, the disturbance by objects in the signal path can additionally be prevented.
Im Folgenden werden mehrere vorteilhafte Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung anhand von Zeichnungen näher erläutert.
- Figur 1a
- zeigt eine perspektivische Ansicht einer erfindungsgemäßen Einbaubohle mit ausgefahrenen Ausziehteilen.
- Figur 1b
- zeigt die Bohle aus
Figur 1a mit eingefahrenen Ausziehteilen. Figur 2- zeigt einen Seitenschieber der Einbaubohle aus den
Figuren 1a und1 b. - Figur 3
- zeigt eine schematische Draufsicht einer Einbaubohle mit ausgefahrenen Ausziehteilen und montierten Verbreiterungsteilen, nach einem ersten Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung.
Figur 4- zeigt eine schematische Draufsicht einer Einbaubohle nach einem zweiten Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung.
Figur 5- zeigt die Einbaubohle aus
Figur 3 mit zwei ausgefahrenen Ausziehteilen aber nur einem montierten Verbreiterungsteil, wodurch eine asymmetrische Konfiguration der Einbaubohle entsteht. Figur 6- zeigt eine schematische Draufsicht einer Einbaubohle nach einem dritten Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung, bei dem die Referenzelemente mit Hilfe von Adaptern an den Seitenschiebern montiert sind.
Figur 7- zeigt eine schematische Draufsicht einer erfindungsgemäßen Einbaubohle nach einem vierten Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung.
- Figur 8
- zeigt eine schematische Rückansicht einer erfindungsgemäßen Einbaubohle nach einem fünften Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung.
Figur 9- zeigt eine schematische Rückansicht einer erfindungsgemäßen Einbaubohle nach einem sechsten Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung.
Figur 10- zeigt einen Straßenfertiger, an dem eine erfindungsgemäße Einbaubohle montiert werden kann.
- FIG. 1a
- shows a perspective view of a screed according to the invention with extended Ausziehteilen.
- FIG. 1b
- shows the screed out
FIG. 1a with retracted pull-out parts. - FIG. 2
- shows a side slide of screed from the
FIGS. 1a and1 b. - FIG. 3
- shows a schematic plan view of a screed with extended Ausziehteilen and mounted widening parts, according to a first embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 4
- shows a schematic plan view of a screed according to a second embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 5
- shows the screed
FIG. 3 with two extended pull-out parts but only one mounted widening part, creating an asymmetric configuration of the screed. - FIG. 6
- shows a schematic plan view of a screed according to a third embodiment of the invention, in which the reference elements are mounted by means of adapters on the side sliders.
- FIG. 7
- shows a schematic plan view of a screed according to the invention according to a fourth embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 8
- shows a schematic rear view of a screed according to the invention according to a fifth embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 9
- shows a schematic rear view of a screed according to the invention according to a sixth embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 10
- shows a paver on which a screed according to the invention can be mounted.
Die Montagepositionen der Sensoreinheiten 9, 10 sowie der Referenzelemente 11, 12 sind lediglich beispielhaft schematisch angedeutet. Die Montagepositionen der Sensoreinheiten 9, 10 können beliebig variiert werden. Die Referenzelemente 11, 12 können an beliebigen Positionen an den jeweiligen Seitenschiebern 5, 6 befestigt werden. Sowohl bei der Positionierung der Sensoreneinheiten 9, 10 als auch bei der Positionierung der Referenzelemente muss jedoch gewährleistet sein, dass der Signalfluss zwischen Sensoreinheit 9, 10 und zugehörigem Referenzelement 11, 12 nicht beeinträchtigt wird. Des Weiteren kann die Bohle 1 zusätzlich zu den Ausziehteilen 3, 4 eine beliebige Anzahl starrer Verbreiterungsteile 13, 14 umfassen, die an die Ausziehteile montiert werden. Ebenso ist es denkbar, dass die Einbaubohle 1 eine starre Grundbohle 2 ohne Ausziehteile 3, 4 umfasst und mit Hilfe von starren Verbreiterungsteilen 13, 14 erweitert werden kann. In jedem Fall sind sowohl symmetrische als auch asymmetrische Bohlenkonfigurationen denkbar.The mounting positions of the
In
In
In
Als Abstandsmessverfahren können in allen Ausführungsbeispielen z. B. Laser-, Ultraschall- oder Radarmessverfahren eingesetzt werden. Dementsprechend sind unterschiedliche Arten von Referenzelementen 11, 12 denkbar, bspw. verschiedene Reflektoren oder auch Transceivereinheiten, die ein Abstandsmesssignal empfangen und es ggf. um Zusatzinformationen, wie z. B. Zeitstempel, Positions- oder Identifikationsinformationen, ergänzt zurücksenden.As a distance measuring method can in all embodiments z. As laser, ultrasound or Radarmessverfahren be used. Accordingly, different types of
Die beschriebenen Ausführungsbeispiele können lediglich eine Auswahl der möglichen Kombinationen der beschriebenen Merkmale darstellen. Die beschriebenen Merkmale können in beliebiger Art und Weise kombiniert werden, auch unter Auslassung einzelner Merkmale, um weitere vorteilhafte Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung zu erhalten.The described embodiments may represent only a selection of the possible combinations of the described features. The features described may be in any Combined manner, even omitting individual features in order to obtain further advantageous embodiments of the invention.
Ein weiteres Beispiel kann eine Einbaubohle 1 zum Einsatz an einem Straßenfertiger 8 vorsehen. Diese kann Folgendes umfassen:
eine Grundbohle 2, deren Arbeitsbreite 26 durch ausfahrbare Ausziehteile 3, 4 und/oder separate, abnehmbare Verbreiterungsteile 13, 14 veränderbar ist, mehrere Seitenschieber 5, 6, die jeweils an den äußeren Enden der Grundbohle 2 oder der Ausziehteile 3, 4 oder der Verbreiterungsteile 13, 14 montierbar sind und die Arbeitsbreite 26 begrenzen.
Dabei kann an mindestens einem der Seitenschieber 5, 6 mindestens ein Referenzelement 11, 12 zur Bestimmung der Arbeitsbreite 26 vorgesehen sein, und das mindestens eine Referenzelement 11, 12 durch Sensoreinheiten 9, 10 erfassbar sein, wenn die Seitenschieber 5, 6 jeweils an den äußeren Enden der Grundbohle 2 oder der Ausziehteile 2, 3 oder der Verbreiterungsteile 13, 14 montiert sind.Another example may provide a
a
In this case, at least one of the
Ein weiteres Beispiel kann vorsehen, dass an der Grundbohle 2 mindestens eine Sensoreinheit 9 vorgesehen ist, die dazu konfiguriert ist Abstände a, b zu dem mindestens einen Referenzelement 11, 12 zu messen.A further example may provide that at least one
Ein weiteres Beispiel kann vorsehen, dass an mindestens einem der Seitenschieber 5, 6 eine Sensoreinheit 9 vorgesehen ist, die dazu konfiguriert ist, einen Abstand c zu dem mindestens einen Referenzelement 11, 12 an einem anderen der Seitenschieber 5, 6 zu messen.Another example may provide that on at least one of the
Ein weiteres Beispiel kann vorsehen, dass die Referenzelemente 11, 12 direkt an den Seitenschiebern 5, 6 angebracht sind. Ein weiteres Beispiel kann vorsehen, dass die Referenzelemente 11, 12 mittels Adapterteilen 15, 16 indirekt an den Seitenschiebern 5, 6 angebracht sind.Another example may provide that the
Ein weiteres Beispiel kann vorsehen, dass das mindestens eine Referenzelement 11, 12 auf die zugehörige Sensoreinheit 9, 10 ausgerichtet ist, wenn die Seitenschieber 5, 6 jeweils an den äußeren Enden der Grundbohle 2 oder der Ausziehteile 3, 4 oder der Verbreiterungsteile 13, 14 montiert sind.Another example may provide that the at least one
Ein weiteres Beispiel kann vorsehen, dass die Sensoreinheiten 9, 10 für eine Bestimmung der Arbeitsbreite 26 durch Triangulation konfiguriert sind. Ein weiteres Beispiel kann einen Straßenfertiger 8 vorsehen, der eine Einbaubohle 1 nach einem der vorangehenden Beispiele umfasst.Another example may provide that the
Ein weiteres Beispiel kann vorsehen, dass der Straßenfertiger 8 ein Steuersystem 23 umfasst, das dazu konfiguriert ist, die ermittelte Arbeitsbreite 26 als Eingangsgröße zu nutzen.As another example, the paver 8 may include a
Ein weiteres Beispiel kann vorsehen, dass Sensoreinheiten 9, 10 zur Ermittlung der Arbeitsbreite 26 am Straßenfertiger 8 vorgesehen sind.Another example may provide that
Ein weiteres Beispiel kann ein Verfahren zum Ermitteln der Arbeitsbreite 26 einer Einbaubohle 1 vorsehen, die an einem Straßenfertiger 8 eingesetzt werden kann, wobei die Einbaubohle 1 umfasst:
eine Grundbohle 2, deren Arbeitsbreite 26 durch Ausziehteile 3, 4 und/oder separate Verbreiterungsteile 13, 14 veränderbar ist, mehrere Seitenschieber 5, 6, die jeweils an den äußeren Enden der Grundbohle 2 oder der Ausziehteile 3, 4 oder der Verbreiterungsteile 13, 14 montiert sind und die Arbeitsbreite 26 begrenzen, wobei Referenzelemente 11, 12 im Bereich der Seitenschieber 5, 6 zur Ermittlung der Arbeitsbreite 26 verwendet werden.Another example may provide a method of determining the working
a
Ein weiteres Beispiel kann vorsehen, dass ein Abstand a, b zu mindestens einem Referenzelement 11, 12, das an jeweils einem der Seitenschieber 5, 6 angebracht ist, durch mindestens eine dem jeweiligen Seitenschieber 5, 6 zugeordnete Sensoreinheit 9, 10 gemessen wird.A further example may provide that a distance a, b to at least one
Ein weiteres Beispiel kann vorsehen, dass ein Abstand c zu einem an einem ersten der Seitenschieber 5 angebrachten Referenzelement 11 durch eine an einem zweiten der Seitenschieber 6 angebrachte Sensoreinheit 9 gemessen wird.As another example, a distance c to a
Ein weiteres Beispiel kann vorsehen, dass die jeweiligen Abstände a, b, c oder ein Abstand d zwischen den Referenzelemeten 11, 12 durch Triangulation gemessen werden.Another example may provide that the respective distances a, b, c or a distance d between the
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP18162443.8A EP3361003A1 (en) | 2013-06-11 | 2013-06-11 | Paver having a screed |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP18162443.8A EP3361003A1 (en) | 2013-06-11 | 2013-06-11 | Paver having a screed |
EP13002981.2A EP2813619B1 (en) | 2013-06-11 | 2013-06-11 | Screed for a road finisher |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13002981.2A Division EP2813619B1 (en) | 2013-06-11 | 2013-06-11 | Screed for a road finisher |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3361003A1 true EP3361003A1 (en) | 2018-08-15 |
Family
ID=48613398
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP18162443.8A Withdrawn EP3361003A1 (en) | 2013-06-11 | 2013-06-11 | Paver having a screed |
EP13002981.2A Active EP2813619B1 (en) | 2013-06-11 | 2013-06-11 | Screed for a road finisher |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13002981.2A Active EP2813619B1 (en) | 2013-06-11 | 2013-06-11 | Screed for a road finisher |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US9447552B2 (en) |
EP (2) | EP3361003A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP5876095B2 (en) |
CN (2) | CN104233934A (en) |
PL (1) | PL2813619T3 (en) |
Cited By (1)
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EP3812510A1 (en) | 2019-10-21 | 2021-04-28 | Joseph Vögele AG | Road finisher with cable roller |
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EP3361003A1 (en) * | 2013-06-11 | 2018-08-15 | Joseph Vögele AG | Paver having a screed |
DE102015006250B4 (en) * | 2014-05-20 | 2021-03-25 | Bomag Gmbh | Screed unit for a paver finisher and paver with such a screed unit |
JP6393783B2 (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2018-09-19 | ヨゼフ フェゲーレ アーゲー | Screed device with workbench |
DE102014010233A1 (en) * | 2014-07-10 | 2016-01-14 | Dynapac Gmbh | Method for determining the paving width of a screed, paver and screed of the paver |
CN106192691B (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2018-10-12 | 山东万世机械科技有限公司 | Laser leveling machine work head |
EP3106562A1 (en) * | 2015-06-19 | 2016-12-21 | TF-Technologies A/S | Correction unit |
DE102015008315A1 (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2017-01-05 | Dynapac Gmbh | Screed and paver |
EP3128077B1 (en) | 2015-08-04 | 2019-05-15 | Joseph Vögele AG | Paver and method for determining screed configuration |
EP3130939A1 (en) * | 2015-08-13 | 2017-02-15 | Joseph Vögele AG | Road finisher with a radar based levelling device and control method |
CN105157646B (en) * | 2015-09-07 | 2018-08-24 | 戴纳派克(中国)压实摊铺设备有限公司 | Paving width measuring system, paver and paving width measurement method |
US9903076B2 (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2018-02-27 | Dan Mohr | Paver extension bracket device |
EP3276079B1 (en) | 2016-07-26 | 2021-07-14 | Caterpillar Paving Products Inc. | Control system for a road paver |
EP3382099B1 (en) | 2017-03-29 | 2019-03-27 | Joseph Vögele AG | Road finisher with heating element for a screed |
PL3401442T3 (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2020-07-13 | Joseph Vögele AG | Road finisher with steering compensation and control method |
US10633805B2 (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2020-04-28 | Caterpillar Trimble Control Technologies Llc | Grade and slope lockout for extender movement of construction machine |
US10889942B2 (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2021-01-12 | Caterpillar Paving Products Inc. | Method and system for positioning screed plates |
US11555278B2 (en) | 2019-07-08 | 2023-01-17 | Caterpillar Paving Products Inc. | Autowidth input for paving operations |
US10982396B2 (en) | 2019-07-11 | 2021-04-20 | Wirtgen Gmbh | Slip form paver |
USD971968S1 (en) | 2020-01-24 | 2022-12-06 | Caterpillar Paving Products Inc. | Screed component |
US11208769B2 (en) * | 2020-03-16 | 2021-12-28 | Caterpillar Paving Products Inc. | Screed extension attachment system |
PL3892777T3 (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2024-02-26 | Joseph Vögele AG | Road finisher and method with transverse profile control |
US20220162811A1 (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2022-05-26 | Caterpillar Paving Products Inc. | Power activated steering guide |
PL4056758T3 (en) * | 2021-03-10 | 2024-03-04 | Joseph Vögele AG | Method for manufacturing a road paving and asphalting system |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20140363230A1 (en) | 2014-12-11 |
EP2813619B1 (en) | 2018-04-04 |
JP2014240594A (en) | 2014-12-25 |
JP5876095B2 (en) | 2016-03-02 |
PL2813619T3 (en) | 2018-10-31 |
CN204151652U (en) | 2015-02-11 |
US9447552B2 (en) | 2016-09-20 |
US20160356000A1 (en) | 2016-12-08 |
EP2813619A1 (en) | 2014-12-17 |
US9670629B2 (en) | 2017-06-06 |
CN104233934A (en) | 2014-12-24 |
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