EP3215691A1 - Mechanism for fastening in a swivelling manner a plate carrier to a telescopic mast of a plate-lifting apparatus, and plate-lifting apparatus equipped with this mechanism - Google Patents
Mechanism for fastening in a swivelling manner a plate carrier to a telescopic mast of a plate-lifting apparatus, and plate-lifting apparatus equipped with this mechanismInfo
- Publication number
- EP3215691A1 EP3215691A1 EP15788142.6A EP15788142A EP3215691A1 EP 3215691 A1 EP3215691 A1 EP 3215691A1 EP 15788142 A EP15788142 A EP 15788142A EP 3215691 A1 EP3215691 A1 EP 3215691A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- support profile
- pawl
- plate holder
- mast
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009193 crawling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F21/00—Implements for finishing work on buildings
- E04F21/18—Implements for finishing work on buildings for setting wall or ceiling slabs or plates
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F21/00—Implements for finishing work on buildings
- E04F21/18—Implements for finishing work on buildings for setting wall or ceiling slabs or plates
- E04F21/1805—Ceiling panel lifting devices
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F21/00—Implements for finishing work on buildings
- E04F21/18—Implements for finishing work on buildings for setting wall or ceiling slabs or plates
- E04F21/1805—Ceiling panel lifting devices
- E04F21/1811—Ceiling panel lifting devices with hand-driven crank systems, e.g. rope, cable or chain winding or rack-and-pinion mechanisms
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F21/00—Implements for finishing work on buildings
- E04F21/18—Implements for finishing work on buildings for setting wall or ceiling slabs or plates
- E04F21/1805—Ceiling panel lifting devices
- E04F21/1822—Ceiling panel lifting devices with pivotally mounted arms
Definitions
- the invention relates to a mechanism for pivotally attaching a plate holder to a telescopic mast of a plate lifting apparatus, and to a plate lifting apparatus provided with such a mechanism.
- the invention relates to lifting and handling devices used during work, for the handling and positioning of heavy objects, such as material plates (plasterboard, wood panels, etc.) to achieve false ceilings or under crawling or partitions.
- heavy objects such as material plates (plasterboard, wood panels, etc.) to achieve false ceilings or under crawling or partitions.
- lifter This type of device, called lifter, has already been described, for example in the document FR2538437.
- a telescopic mast controllable by a lifting mechanism, is mounted on a rolling base.
- a plate holder or “plate holder”, is pivotally mounted to the end of the mat by means of a pivot mechanism.
- the telescopic mast comprises a first fixed element, and at least one mobile element telescopic with respect to the fixed element.
- the mast comprises two telescopic movable elements.
- a first position called “horizontal”, wherein the plate holder is substantially parallel to the ground, and thus forms a 90 ° angle with the telescopic mast. This position allows the fixing of the plates as false horizontal ceiling;
- a second so-called “angular" position in which the plate holder forms an angle with the mast of less than 90 °, typically between 10 ° and 80 °.
- This position allows, on the one hand, to load the plate holder, that is to say to position a plate on the plate holder, but also to fix plates by sub-crawling, that is to say on the inside pan of a sloping roof.
- this mechanism does not allow to fix plates vertically.
- it has a large footprint and its locking mechanism is accessible to one hand during the tilting and therefore a risk of injury.
- pivoting mechanism comprising vertical flanges provided with curved oblong slots for continuous or discontinuous guidance from horizontal to vertical.
- EP1536084 describes such a mechanism.
- the axis of rotation is offset by several centimeters from the shaft to allow vertical tilting.
- the stresses on the pivoting mechanism are very important because of the leverage effect created by the weight of the plate. It must therefore be very resistant and is usually made of thick sheets often associated with reinforcements.
- this pivoting mechanism is impractical because the locking system is a bolt passing through the oblong slots which must be unscrewed while holding the plate holder so that it does not tilt untimely.
- the present invention therefore aims to provide a reliable pivoting fastening mechanism, safe (that is to say, limiting the risk of injury to the user), can expensive material, ergonomic, versatile (that is to say allowing a horizontal, angular and vertical fixation of a plate) and easy maintenance.
- the invention provides a mechanism articulated on the mast or in the immediate vicinity, comprising two stops against the mast: a retractable angular position and a fixed vertical position, and wherein the locking device switches at the same time as the mechanism, so that it is not accessible to a user's hand.
- the invention relates to a pivoting attachment mechanism for a plate holder on a telescopic mast of a plate lifting apparatus, comprising, with reference to the position of use:
- Two parallel flanges pivotally mounted on the support profile, and connected to each other, on the one hand, by a fixing part of the plate holder and, on the other hand, by a U-shaped abutment, referred to as " vertical position "fixed to the flanges and arranged so that the fixing portion of the plate support is parallel to the support profile when the support profile is in contact with the vertical position stop;
- a retractable stop carried by at least one flange so that the fixing portion of the plate support forms an angle of between 10 ° and 80 ° with the support profile when the support profile is in contact with the retractable stop.
- the two parallel flanges can be pivotally mounted on the support profile by an axis passing through the support profile;
- the support profile may comprise two outer bearings, the two parallel flanges being pivotally mounted on the bearings by an axis passing through the two bearings;
- the mechanism may further comprise a locking pawl pivotally mounted between the two flanges, this pawl comprising:
- an elastic return means disposed between the pawl and the fastening part of the plate holder, allowing the pawl to pivot when the V-shaped part slides against the tubular support section when the part of the fastening portion is pivoted towards a horizontal position, and the return of the pawl to a locking position, when the portion of the fixing portion of the plate holder is in a horizontal position;
- the V-shaped part of the pawl can cooperate with the support profile by engaging in the inner lumen of the support section if the latter is tubular
- the V-shaped portion of the pawl can cooperate with the support profile by locking behind the support profile relative to the pivot axis of the pawl.
- the elastic return means may be chosen from a spring and a block of foam.
- a plate holder can be welded to the fixing part of the plate holder.
- the fixing part of the plate holder comprises means for removably fixing a plate holder.
- the invention also relates to a lifting apparatus for lifting a construction plate, characterized in that it comprises:
- Figure 1 is a schematic perspective view of a pivoting fastening mechanism according to the invention in a vertical position
- Figure 2 is a schematic perspective view of a pivoting fastening mechanism according to the invention in angular position, mounted on a mast of a hoist;
- Figure 3 is a schematic perspective view of the pivoting fastening mechanism of Figure 1 in a horizontal position
- Figure 4 is a schematic perspective view of a variant of the pivoting fastening mechanism of Figure 1 in a vertical position.
- FIG. 1 illustrates a first embodiment of a pivoting fastening mechanism 100 for attaching a plate holder 200 (see FIG. 2) to a telescopic mast 300 of a material plate lifting apparatus, in particular for construction.
- the pivoting fastening mechanism 100 comprises, with reference to the position of use, a vertical support profile 10 intended to be positioned at the top of the mast. 300 coaxially with the axis XX of the mast.
- the support profile 10 may advantageously be a tubular sleeve comprising a locking stop on the mast 300.
- this tubular sleeve and square or rectangular shape to allow the locking of a locking pawl described in more detail later.
- the pivoting fastening mechanism 100 also comprises two parallel flanges 20, pivotally mounted on the support section 10 by an axis of rotation 21.
- the two parallel flasks 20 are connected to each other, on the one hand by a fastening part 30 of a door-plate 200 and, on the other hand, by a U-shaped abutment 40, known as vertical position ", welded to the flasks 20.
- the vertical position stop 40 is arranged so that the fixing portion 30 of the plate holder 200 is parallel to the support section 10 when the latter is in contact with the vertical position stop 40.
- the plate holder in this position, the plate holder and in vertical position and it is possible to transport, lift and fix a plate against a vertical support such as a wall.
- the vertical position abutment 40 is supported directly on the vertical support profile and, therefore, on the mast, which ensures good stability of the assembly unlike the system of the state of the art in which the stop of vertical position is offset from the axis of the mast.
- the fastening mechanism comprises a retractable stop 50 carried by at least one flap so that the fixing portion 30 of the plate support forms an angle between 10 ° and 80 ° with the support profile when the support profile is in contact with the retractable stop 50.
- the retractable stop is formed by two holes 50 facing each other and each carried by a flask 20 so that when a pin 51 (shown in section in Figure 4) is positioned through the holes 50, the fixing portion 30 of the plate holder forms an angle between 10 ° and 80 ° with the support profile 10, that is to say with the axis XX of the mast 300.
- the two flanges 20 are pivotally mounted on the support section 10 by an axis 21 through the support profile.
- the axis 21 is secant with the axis XX, which allows to center the weight during lifting and prevents the mast has an arrow when it is erected with plasterboard plates on the plate holder.
- Figure 2 illustrates the pivotal fastening mechanism according to the invention in place on a telescopic mast of a plate holder.
- the pivotal fastening mechanism is pivoted with respect to the vertical position of FIG. 1, so that the fixing portion of the plate holder and the plate holder 200 itself are no longer parallel to the mast but forms an angle between 10 and 80 degrees with the axis XX of the mast.
- a pin 51 is releasably placed in the holes 50 so as to hold the plate holder in this position.
- This position allows either to position a plate on the plate holder 200, or to fix a plate of materials on a sloping support such as a sub-rampant.
- FIG. 3 illustrates the pivotal fastening mechanism of FIG. 1 in horizontal position, that is to say that the fixing portion 30 of the plate holder and the plate holder 200 itself are horizontal and form an angle of 90 ° with the support profile 10 and therefore with the axis XX of the mast 300.
- This position allows to fix a plate on a horizontal support such as a metal frame of a false ceiling.
- the invention proposes to provide the pivoting fastening mechanism with a locking pawl 60 pivotally mounted between the two flanges 20.
- This pawl 60 comprises a handle 61 articulated between the flanges 20 by a pivot
- the handle 61 comprises a first end 63 provided with an axis of rotation 62 engaged in each of the flanges 20, a V-shaped portion 64 intended to cooperate in blocking with the support profile 10, and a second end 65 constituting a handle gripping device for unlocking the pawl 60.
- the handle 61 also comprises, in the hollow of the V-shaped portion 64, an elastic return means 66 disposed between the pawl and the fixing portion 30 of the plate-holder.
- the V-shaped pawl 60 allows the pawl to automatically slide against the tubular support section 10 when the attachment mechanism is tilted to the horizontal position.
- the elastic return means 66 pushes the pawl to a locking position when the fixing portion 30 of the plate holder is in a horizontal position.
- the V-shaped part is either shaped to lock inside the internal lumen of the tubular support section 10, is shaped to lock behind the support profile 10 (as shown in Figure 3) relative to the axis of rotation 51, thus blocking the mechanism in the horizontal position.
- the elastic return means may be a spring in compression.
- the elastic return means is a foam block whose stiffness constant is chosen to ensure the return of the pawl in the locking position and a comfortable manual release for users.
- the support profile comprises two outer bearings 70, the parallel flanges 20 being pivotally mounted on the bearings 70 by an axis 71 passing through the two bearings.
- the distance of the axis of rotation 71 relative to the support profile is chosen so that the axis 71 is as close as possible to the support profile.
- the plate holder 200 may be either welded to the fastener portion of the plate holder or removably attached to the fastener portion 30 of the plate holder. In this latter embodiment, it is thus possible to remove the plate holder during disassembly and then remove the pivoting attachment mechanism to limit the weight lifted by the user at each operation.
- the device according to the invention allows vertical pivoting. It is compact and safe (the locking pawl is between the two flanges and rotates at the same time), simple and robust (no oblong slots in the flanges may weaken the resistance of the flanges). In addition it allows great stability since the pivoting is closer to the mast or on the mast.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
- Types And Forms Of Lifts (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
- Jib Cranes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
MÉCANISME DE FIXATION PIVOTANTE D'UN PORTE-PLAQUE SUR UN MÂT TÉLESCOPIQUE D'UN APPAREIL DE LEVAGE DE PLAQUES, ET APPAREIL DE MECHANISM FOR FASTENING A PLATE HOLDER TO A TELESCOPIC MAST OF A PLATE LIFTING APPARATUS, AND APPARATUS FOR
LEVAGE DE PLAQUE MUNI D'UN TEL MÉCANISME. PLATE LIFTING WITH SUCH A MECHANISM.
L'invention concerne un mécanisme de fixation pivotante d'un porte-plaque sur un mât télescopique d'un appareil de levage de plaques, ainsi qu'un appareil de levage de plaque muni d'un tel mécanisme. The invention relates to a mechanism for pivotally attaching a plate holder to a telescopic mast of a plate lifting apparatus, and to a plate lifting apparatus provided with such a mechanism.
En particulier, l'invention concerne les appareils de levage et de manutention utilisés lors de travaux, pour la manipulation et le positionnement d'objets lourds, tels que des plaques de matériaux (carton-plâtre, panneaux de bois, etc.) pour réaliser des faux-plafond ou l'aménagement sous rampant ou sur cloisons. In particular, the invention relates to lifting and handling devices used during work, for the handling and positioning of heavy objects, such as material plates (plasterboard, wood panels, etc.) to achieve false ceilings or under crawling or partitions.
Ce type d'appareil, appelé lève-plaque, a déjà été décrit, par exemple dans le document FR2538437. This type of device, called lifter, has already been described, for example in the document FR2538437.
La structure générale d'un lève-plaque est la suivante : un mât télescopique, commandable par un mécanisme de levage, est monté sur un piètement roulant. Un support de plaque, ou « porte-plaque », est monté pivotant à l'extrémité du mat par l'intermédiaire d'un mécanisme de pivot. The general structure of a lifter is as follows: a telescopic mast, controllable by a lifting mechanism, is mounted on a rolling base. A plate holder, or "plate holder", is pivotally mounted to the end of the mat by means of a pivot mechanism.
Le mât télescopique comprend un premier élément fixe, et au moins un élément mobile télescopique par rapport à l'élément fixe. Généralement, le mât comprend deux éléments mobiles télescopiques. The telescopic mast comprises a first fixed element, and at least one mobile element telescopic with respect to the fixed element. Generally, the mast comprises two telescopic movable elements.
La plupart des lèves-plaques existants (par exemple celui du document EP1783301) comprennent un mécanisme de fixation pivotante autorisant seulement deux positions d'utilisation du porte-plaque : Most existing plate lifters (for example that of EP1783301) comprise a pivoting attachment mechanism allowing only two positions of use of the plate holder:
• une première position dite « horizontale », dans laquelle le porte-plaque est sensiblement parallèle au sol, et forme donc un angle de 90° avec le mât télescopique. Cette position permet la fixation des plaques comme faux plafond horizontal ; et • A first position called "horizontal", wherein the plate holder is substantially parallel to the ground, and thus forms a 90 ° angle with the telescopic mast. This position allows the fixing of the plates as false horizontal ceiling; and
• une deuxième position dite « angulaire », dans laquelle le porte-plaque forme un angle avec le mât inférieur à 90°, typiquement compris entre 10° et 80°. Cette position permet, d'une part, de charger le porte-plaque, c'est-à-dire de positionner une plaque sur le porte-plaque, mais également de fixer des plaques en sous-rampant, c'est-à-dire sur le pan intérieur d'une toiture en pente. A second so-called "angular" position, in which the plate holder forms an angle with the mast of less than 90 °, typically between 10 ° and 80 °. This position allows, on the one hand, to load the plate holder, that is to say to position a plate on the plate holder, but also to fix plates by sub-crawling, that is to say on the inside pan of a sloping roof.
Cependant, ce mécanisme ne permet pas de fixer des plaques verticalement. En outre, il présente un encombrement important et son mécanisme de blocage est accessible à une main pendant le basculement et constitue donc un risque de blessure. However, this mechanism does not allow to fix plates vertically. In addition, it has a large footprint and its locking mechanism is accessible to one hand during the tilting and therefore a risk of injury.
Afin de proposer un lève-plaque permettant la fixation verticale de plaque, il a été proposé un mécanisme de pivotement comprenant les flasques verticales munies de lumières oblongues courbes permettant un guidage continu ou discontinu de l'horizontale à la verticale. In order to provide a lifting plate for vertical plate fixing, it has been proposed a pivoting mechanism comprising vertical flanges provided with curved oblong slots for continuous or discontinuous guidance from horizontal to vertical.
Le document EP1536084 décrit un tel mécanisme. Sur ce mécanisme, l'axe de rotation est déporté de plusieurs centimètres par rapport à l'arbre pour permettre le basculement vertical. Cependant, les contraintes sur le mécanisme de pivotement sont très importantes du fait de l'effet de levier créé par le poids de la plaque. Il doit donc être très résistant et est généralement constitué par des tôles de forte épaisseur souvent associées à des renforts. En outre, ce mécanisme pivotant est peu pratique car le système de blocage est un boulon traversant les lumières oblongues qui doit être dévissé tout en maintenant le porte-plaque pour qu'il ne bascule pas intempestivement. EP1536084 describes such a mechanism. On this mechanism, the axis of rotation is offset by several centimeters from the shaft to allow vertical tilting. However, the stresses on the pivoting mechanism are very important because of the leverage effect created by the weight of the plate. It must therefore be very resistant and is usually made of thick sheets often associated with reinforcements. In addition, this pivoting mechanism is impractical because the locking system is a bolt passing through the oblong slots which must be unscrewed while holding the plate holder so that it does not tilt untimely.
Il a donc été proposé de munir un tel mécanisme d'un dispositif de déverrouillage centralisé, sous la forme d'un guidon. Ce mécanisme est décrit dans le document EPI 640531. Cependant, ce mécanisme est très complexe, coûteux et le mouvement nécessaire pour à la fois déverrouiller et basculer la plaque tord le dos de l'utilisateur. En outre, il aggrave le problème de la résistance puisque l'axe de pivotement doit supporter en plus tout le mécanisme du guidon. Enfin, il ne règle pas le problème de l'accessibilité du système de blocage. It has therefore been proposed to provide such a mechanism with a central unlocking device, in the form of a handlebar. This mechanism is described in EPI 640531. However, this mechanism is very complex, expensive and the movement required to both unlock and tilt the plate twists the back of the user. In addition, it aggravates the problem of resistance since the pivot axis must support all the handlebar mechanism. Finally, it does not solve the problem of the accessibility of the locking system.
La présente invention vise donc à proposer un mécanisme de fixation pivotante fiable, sûr (c'est-à-dire limitant les risques de blessure de l'utilisateur), peut coûteux en matériau, ergonomique, polyvalent (c'est-à-dire permettant une fixation horizontale, angulaire et verticale d'une plaque) et d'entretien facile. The present invention therefore aims to provide a reliable pivoting fastening mechanism, safe (that is to say, limiting the risk of injury to the user), can expensive material, ergonomic, versatile (that is to say allowing a horizontal, angular and vertical fixation of a plate) and easy maintenance.
A cette fin, l'invention propose un mécanisme articulé sur le mât ou à proximité immédiate, comprenant deux butées contre le mât : une escamotable de position angulaire et une fixe de position verticale, et dans lequel le dispositif de blocage bascule en même temps que le mécanisme, de sorte qu'il n'est pas accessible à une main de l'utilisateur. Ainsi, l'invention a pour objet un mécanisme de fixation pivotante pour un porte- plaque sur un mât télescopique d'un appareil de levage de plaques, comprenant, par référence à la position d'utilisation : To this end, the invention provides a mechanism articulated on the mast or in the immediate vicinity, comprising two stops against the mast: a retractable angular position and a fixed vertical position, and wherein the locking device switches at the same time as the mechanism, so that it is not accessible to a user's hand. Thus, the invention relates to a pivoting attachment mechanism for a plate holder on a telescopic mast of a plate lifting apparatus, comprising, with reference to the position of use:
• un profilé support vertical, destiné à être positionné au sommet du mât de manière coaxiale avec le mât ; • a vertical support profile, intended to be positioned at the top of the mast coaxially with the mast;
• deux flasques parallèles montés pivotants sur le profilé support, et reliés l'un à l'autre, d'une part, par une partie de fixation du porte-plaque et, d'autre part, par une butée en U, dite « de position verticale », fixée aux flasques et agencée de manière à ce que la partie de fixation du support de plaque soit parallèle au profilé support lorsque le profilé support est en contact avec la butée de position verticale ; Two parallel flanges pivotally mounted on the support profile, and connected to each other, on the one hand, by a fixing part of the plate holder and, on the other hand, by a U-shaped abutment, referred to as " vertical position "fixed to the flanges and arranged so that the fixing portion of the plate support is parallel to the support profile when the support profile is in contact with the vertical position stop;
• une butée escamotable portée par au moins un flasque de sorte que la partie de fixation du support de plaque forme un angle compris entre 10° et 80° avec le profilé support lorsque le profilé support est en contact avec la butée escamotable. • A retractable stop carried by at least one flange so that the fixing portion of the plate support forms an angle of between 10 ° and 80 ° with the support profile when the support profile is in contact with the retractable stop.
Selon d'autres modes de réalisation : According to other embodiments:
• les deux flasques parallèles peuvent être montés pivotants sur le profilé support par un axe traversant le profilé support ; • The two parallel flanges can be pivotally mounted on the support profile by an axis passing through the support profile;
• le profilé support peut comporter deux paliers extérieurs, les deux flasques parallèles étant montés pivotants sur les paliers par un axe traversant les deux paliers ; • The support profile may comprise two outer bearings, the two parallel flanges being pivotally mounted on the bearings by an axis passing through the two bearings;
• le mécanisme peut comprendre, en outre un cliquet de blocage monté pivotant entre les deux flasques, ce cliquet comprenant : The mechanism may further comprise a locking pawl pivotally mounted between the two flanges, this pawl comprising:
- un manche présentant : - a handle presenting:
o une première extrémité munie d'un axe de rotation du cliquet engagé dans chacun des flasques ; o a first end provided with an axis of rotation of the pawl engaged in each of the flanges;
o une partie en V destinée à coopérer en blocage avec le profilé support ; a V-shaped part intended to cooperate in blocking with the support profile;
o une seconde extrémité constituant un manche de déverrouillage du cliquet ; a second end constituting a handle for unlocking the pawl;
- un moyen de rappel élastique disposé entre le cliquet et la partie de fixation du porte-plaque, permettant le pivotement du cliquet lorsque la partie en V coulisse contre le profilé support tubulaire lors d'un pivotement de la partie la partie de fixation vers une position horizontale, et le rappel du cliquet vers une position de blocage, lorsque la partie la partie de fixation du porte-plaque est en position horizontale ; • en position de blocage, la partie en V du cliquet peut coopérer avec le profilé support en s 'engageant dans la lumière intérieure du profilé support si ce dernier est tubulaire, an elastic return means disposed between the pawl and the fastening part of the plate holder, allowing the pawl to pivot when the V-shaped part slides against the tubular support section when the part of the fastening portion is pivoted towards a horizontal position, and the return of the pawl to a locking position, when the portion of the fixing portion of the plate holder is in a horizontal position; In the locking position, the V-shaped part of the pawl can cooperate with the support profile by engaging in the inner lumen of the support section if the latter is tubular,
• en position de blocage, la partie en V du cliquet peut coopérer avec le profilé support en se bloquant derrière le profilé support par rapport à l'axe de pivotement du cliquet. • In the locking position, the V-shaped portion of the pawl can cooperate with the support profile by locking behind the support profile relative to the pivot axis of the pawl.
• le moyen de rappel élastique peut être choisi parmi un ressort et un bloc de mousse. The elastic return means may be chosen from a spring and a block of foam.
• un porte-plaque peut être soudé à la partie de fixation du porte-plaque. • a plate holder can be welded to the fixing part of the plate holder.
• la partie de fixation du porte-plaque comprend des moyens de fixation amovible d'un porte- plaque. The fixing part of the plate holder comprises means for removably fixing a plate holder.
L'invention se rapporte également à un appareil de levage pour lever une plaque de construction caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend : The invention also relates to a lifting apparatus for lifting a construction plate, characterized in that it comprises:
• Un mât muni d'un mécanisme de levage ; • A mast equipped with a lifting mechanism;
• Un piètement roulant fixé à une première extrémité du mât ; • A rolling base attached to a first end of the mast;
• Un mécanisme de fixation pivotante précédent ; • A previous pivoting fastening mechanism;
• Un porte-plaque fixé au mécanisme de fixation pivotante. • A plate holder attached to the pivoting attachment mechanism.
D'autres caractéristiques de l'invention seront énoncées dans la description détaillée ci-après, faite en référence aux dessins annexés, qui représentent, respectivement : Other characteristics of the invention will be set forth in the detailed description below, made with reference to the appended drawings, which represent, respectively:
la figure 1, une vue schématique en perspective d'un mécanisme de fixation pivotante selon l'invention en position verticale ; Figure 1 is a schematic perspective view of a pivoting fastening mechanism according to the invention in a vertical position;
la figure 2, une vue schématique en perspective d'un mécanisme de fixation pivotante selon l'invention en position angulaire, monté sur un mât d'un appareil de levage ; Figure 2 is a schematic perspective view of a pivoting fastening mechanism according to the invention in angular position, mounted on a mast of a hoist;
la figure 3, une vue schématique en perspective du mécanisme de fixation pivotante de la figure 1 en position horizontale ; et Figure 3 is a schematic perspective view of the pivoting fastening mechanism of Figure 1 in a horizontal position; and
la figure 4, une vue schématique en perspective d'une variante du mécanisme de fixation pivotante de la figure 1 en position verticale. Figure 4 is a schematic perspective view of a variant of the pivoting fastening mechanism of Figure 1 in a vertical position.
La figure 1 illustre un premier mode de réalisation d'un mécanisme de fixation pivotante 100 destiné à fixer un porte-plaque 200 (voir figure deux) sur un mât télescopique 300 d'un appareil de levage de plaques de matériaux, en particulier destiné à la construction. FIG. 1 illustrates a first embodiment of a pivoting fastening mechanism 100 for attaching a plate holder 200 (see FIG. 2) to a telescopic mast 300 of a material plate lifting apparatus, in particular for construction.
Selon l'invention, le mécanisme de fixation pivotante 100 comprend, par référence à la position d'utilisation, un profilé support vertical 10, destinée à être positionné au sommet du mât 300 de manière coaxiale avec l'axe XX du mât. Le profilé support 10 peut avantageusement être un manchon tubulaire comprenant une butée de blocage sur le mât 300. Avantageusement, ce manchon tubulaire et de forme carrée ou rectangulaire afin de permettre le blocage d'un cliquet de blocage décrit plus en détail par la suite. According to the invention, the pivoting fastening mechanism 100 comprises, with reference to the position of use, a vertical support profile 10 intended to be positioned at the top of the mast. 300 coaxially with the axis XX of the mast. The support profile 10 may advantageously be a tubular sleeve comprising a locking stop on the mast 300. Advantageously, this tubular sleeve and square or rectangular shape to allow the locking of a locking pawl described in more detail later.
Le mécanisme de fixation pivotante 100 comprend également deux flasques parallèles 20, montés pivotants sur le profilé support 10 par un axe de rotation 21. The pivoting fastening mechanism 100 also comprises two parallel flanges 20, pivotally mounted on the support section 10 by an axis of rotation 21.
Les deux fiasques parallèles 20 sont reliés l'un à l'autre, d'une part par une partie de fixation 30 d'un un porte-plaquent 200 et, d'autre part, par une butée en U 40, dite « de position verticale », soudée aux fiasques 20. La butée de position verticale 40 est agencée de manière à ce que la partie de fixation 30 du porte-plaque 200 soit parallèle au profilé support 10 lorsque ce dernier est en contact avec la butée de position verticale 40. The two parallel flasks 20 are connected to each other, on the one hand by a fastening part 30 of a door-plate 200 and, on the other hand, by a U-shaped abutment 40, known as vertical position ", welded to the flasks 20. The vertical position stop 40 is arranged so that the fixing portion 30 of the plate holder 200 is parallel to the support section 10 when the latter is in contact with the vertical position stop 40.
Ainsi, dans cette position, le porte-plaque et en position verticale et il est possible de transporter, lever et fixer une plaque contre un support vertical tel qu'un mur. Thus, in this position, the plate holder and in vertical position and it is possible to transport, lift and fix a plate against a vertical support such as a wall.
En outre, la butée de position verticale 40 prend appui directement sur le profilé support vertical et, donc, sur le mât, ce qui assure une bonne stabilité de l'ensemble contrairement au système de l'état de la technique dans lesquels la butée de position verticale est décalée par rapport à l'axe du mât. In addition, the vertical position abutment 40 is supported directly on the vertical support profile and, therefore, on the mast, which ensures good stability of the assembly unlike the system of the state of the art in which the stop of vertical position is offset from the axis of the mast.
Afin de permettre un positionnement du mécanisme de fixation pivotante selon un angle supérieur à 0° et inférieur à 90° par rapport à l'axe XX du mât, le mécanisme de fixation selon l'invention comprend une butée escamotable 50 portée par au moins un fiasque de sorte que la partie de fixation 30 du support de plaque forme un angle compris entre 10° et 80° avec le profilé support lorsque le profilé support est en contact avec la butée escamotable 50. In order to allow positioning of the pivoting fastening mechanism at an angle greater than 0 ° and less than 90 ° with respect to the axis XX of the mast, the fastening mechanism according to the invention comprises a retractable stop 50 carried by at least one flap so that the fixing portion 30 of the plate support forms an angle between 10 ° and 80 ° with the support profile when the support profile is in contact with the retractable stop 50.
Dans le mode de réalisation illustré, la butée escamotable est constituée par deux trous 50 situés en regard l'un de l'autre et portés chacun par un fiasque 20 de sorte que lorsque une goupille 51 (illustrée en coupe sur la figure 4) est positionnée au travers des trous 50, la partie de fixation 30 du porte-plaque forme un angle compris entre compris entre 10° et 80° avec le profilé support 10, c'est-à-dire avec l'axe XX du mât 300. In the illustrated embodiment, the retractable stop is formed by two holes 50 facing each other and each carried by a flask 20 so that when a pin 51 (shown in section in Figure 4) is positioned through the holes 50, the fixing portion 30 of the plate holder forms an angle between 10 ° and 80 ° with the support profile 10, that is to say with the axis XX of the mast 300.
Dans le mode de réalisation des figures 1 à 3, les deux flasques 20 sont montés pivotants sur le profilé support 10 par un axe 21 traversant le profilé support. Avantageusement, l'axe 21 est sécant avec l'axe XX, ce qui permet de centrer le poids lors du levage et évite que le mât ne présente une flèche lorsqu'il est érigé avec des plaques de carton plâtre sur le porte-plaque. In the embodiment of Figures 1 to 3, the two flanges 20 are pivotally mounted on the support section 10 by an axis 21 through the support profile. Advantageously, the axis 21 is secant with the axis XX, which allows to center the weight during lifting and prevents the mast has an arrow when it is erected with plasterboard plates on the plate holder.
La figure 2 illustre le mécanisme de fixation pivotante selon l'invention en place sur un mât télescopique d'un porte-plaque. Figure 2 illustrates the pivotal fastening mechanism according to the invention in place on a telescopic mast of a plate holder.
Sur cette figure, le fiasque 20 en premier plan a été supprimé pour faciliter la compréhension de la structure interne du mécanisme de fixation pivotante selon l'invention. In this figure, the fiasco 20 in the foreground has been removed to facilitate understanding of the internal structure of the pivoting fastening mechanism according to the invention.
Sur la figure 2, le mécanisme de fixation pivotante est pivoté par rapport à la position verticale de la figure 1 , de sorte que la partie de fixation du porte-plaque et, le porte-plaque 200 lui-même, ne sont plus parallèles au mât mais forme un angle compris entre 10 et 80 degrés avec l'axe XX du mât. Une goupille 51 est placée de manière amovible dans les trous 50 de manière à maintenir le porte-plaque dans cette position. In FIG. 2, the pivotal fastening mechanism is pivoted with respect to the vertical position of FIG. 1, so that the fixing portion of the plate holder and the plate holder 200 itself are no longer parallel to the mast but forms an angle between 10 and 80 degrees with the axis XX of the mast. A pin 51 is releasably placed in the holes 50 so as to hold the plate holder in this position.
Cette position permet soit de positionner une plaque sur le porte-plaque 200, soit de fixer une plaque de matériaux sur un support pentu tel qu'un sous-rampant. This position allows either to position a plate on the plate holder 200, or to fix a plate of materials on a sloping support such as a sub-rampant.
La figure 3 illustre le mécanisme de fixation pivotante de la figure 1 en position horizontale, c'est-à-dire que la partie de fixation 30 du porte-plaque et le porte-plaque 200 lui-même sont horizontaux et formes un angle de 90° avec le profilé support 10 et donc avec l'axe XX du mât 300. FIG. 3 illustrates the pivotal fastening mechanism of FIG. 1 in horizontal position, that is to say that the fixing portion 30 of the plate holder and the plate holder 200 itself are horizontal and form an angle of 90 ° with the support profile 10 and therefore with the axis XX of the mast 300.
Cette position permet de fixer une plaque sur un support horizontal tel qu'une armature métallique d'un faux plafond. This position allows to fix a plate on a horizontal support such as a metal frame of a false ceiling.
Afin de maintenir le porte-plaque dans cette position horizontale, l'invention propose de munir le mécanisme de fixation pivotante avec un cliquet de blocage 60 monté pivotant entre les deux flasques 20. In order to keep the plate holder in this horizontal position, the invention proposes to provide the pivoting fastening mechanism with a locking pawl 60 pivotally mounted between the two flanges 20.
Ce cliquet 60 comprend un manche 61 articulé entre les flasques 20 par un pivot This pawl 60 comprises a handle 61 articulated between the flanges 20 by a pivot
62. 62.
Particulièrement, le manche 61 comprend une première extrémité 63 munie d'un axe de rotation 62 engagé dans chacun des flasques 20, une partie 64 conformée en V destinées à coopérer en blocage avec le profilé support 10, et une seconde extrémité 65 constituant un manche de préhension pour déverrouiller le cliquet 60. Particularly, the handle 61 comprises a first end 63 provided with an axis of rotation 62 engaged in each of the flanges 20, a V-shaped portion 64 intended to cooperate in blocking with the support profile 10, and a second end 65 constituting a handle gripping device for unlocking the pawl 60.
Le manche 61 comporte également, au creux de la partie en V 64 un moyens de rappel élastique 66 disposé entre le cliquet et la partie de fixation 30 du porte-plaque. La forme en V du cliquet 60 permet au cliquet de glisser automatiquement contre le profilé support tubulaire 10 lorsque le mécanisme de fixation est basculé vers la position horizontale. Le moyen de rappel élastique 66 repousse le cliquet vers une position de blocage lorsque la partie de fixation 30 du porte-plaque est en position horizontale. Dans cette position, en fonction de la forme du cliquet choisie par le fabriquant et, notamment, de la partie en V 64, la partie en V est soit conformée pour se bloquer à l'intérieur de la lumière interne du profilé support tubulaire 10, soit conformée pour se bloquer derrière le profilé support 10 (comme illustré à la figure 3) par rapport à l'axe de rotation 51, bloquant ainsi le mécanisme en position horizontale. The handle 61 also comprises, in the hollow of the V-shaped portion 64, an elastic return means 66 disposed between the pawl and the fixing portion 30 of the plate-holder. The V-shaped pawl 60 allows the pawl to automatically slide against the tubular support section 10 when the attachment mechanism is tilted to the horizontal position. The elastic return means 66 pushes the pawl to a locking position when the fixing portion 30 of the plate holder is in a horizontal position. In this position, depending on the shape of the ratchet chosen by the manufacturer and, in particular, the V-shaped portion 64, the V-shaped part is either shaped to lock inside the internal lumen of the tubular support section 10, is shaped to lock behind the support profile 10 (as shown in Figure 3) relative to the axis of rotation 51, thus blocking the mechanism in the horizontal position.
Le moyen de rappel élastique peut-être un ressort en compression. The elastic return means may be a spring in compression.
Selon un mode de réalisation avantageux de l'invention, le moyen de rappel élastique est un bloc de mousse dont la constante de raideur est choisie pour assurer le rappel du cliquet en position de blocage et un déblocage manuel confortable pour les utilisateurs. According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the elastic return means is a foam block whose stiffness constant is chosen to ensure the return of the pawl in the locking position and a comfortable manual release for users.
L'utilisation d'un bloc de mousse est avantageux car il est impossible de s'y coincé les doigts par mégarde. En outre, si ce bloc de mousse est endommagé, il est très facile et peu coûteux de le remplacer. The use of a block of foam is advantageous because it is impossible to jam the fingers inadvertently. In addition, if this block of foam is damaged, it is very easy and inexpensive to replace it.
En mode de réalisation alternatif est illustrée en figure 4 dans lequel le profilé support comporte deux paliers extérieurs 70, les flasques parallèles 20 étant montés pivotants sur les paliers 70 par un axe 71 traversant les deux paliers. In alternative embodiment is illustrated in Figure 4 wherein the support profile comprises two outer bearings 70, the parallel flanges 20 being pivotally mounted on the bearings 70 by an axis 71 passing through the two bearings.
Dans ce mode de réalisation, la distance de l'axe de rotation 71 par rapport au profilé support est choisie pour que l'axe 71 soit au plus près du profilé support. In this embodiment, the distance of the axis of rotation 71 relative to the support profile is chosen so that the axis 71 is as close as possible to the support profile.
Dans l'ensemble des modes de réalisation de l'invention, le porte-plaque 200 peut être soit soudée à la partie de fixation du porte-plaque soit fixé de manière amovible à la partie de fixation 30 du porte-plaque. Dans ce dernier mode de réalisation, il est ainsi possible de retirer le porte-plaque lors du démontage puis de retirer le mécanisme de fixation pivotante pour limiter le poids soulevé par l'utilisateur à chaque opération. In all embodiments of the invention, the plate holder 200 may be either welded to the fastener portion of the plate holder or removably attached to the fastener portion 30 of the plate holder. In this latter embodiment, it is thus possible to remove the plate holder during disassembly and then remove the pivoting attachment mechanism to limit the weight lifted by the user at each operation.
Le dispositif selon l'invention permet un pivotement vertical. Il est peu encombrant et sûr (le cliquet de blocage est entre les deux flasques et pivote en même temps), simple et robuste (pas de lumières oblongues dans les flasques susceptible d'affaiblir la résistance des flasques). En outre il permet une grande stabilité puisque le pivotement se fait au plus près du mât voire sur le mât. The device according to the invention allows vertical pivoting. It is compact and safe (the locking pawl is between the two flanges and rotates at the same time), simple and robust (no oblong slots in the flanges may weaken the resistance of the flanges). In addition it allows great stability since the pivoting is closer to the mast or on the mast.
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL15788142T PL3215691T3 (en) | 2014-11-06 | 2015-10-02 | Mechanism for fastening in a swivelling manner a plate carrier to a telescopic mast of a plate-lifting apparatus, and plate-lifting apparatus equipped with this mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1460721A FR3028279B1 (en) | 2014-11-06 | 2014-11-06 | MECHANISM FOR FASTENING A PLATE HOLDER TO A TELESCOPIC MATERIAL OF A PLATE LIFTING APPARATUS, AND PLATE LIFTING APPARATUS PROVIDED WITH SUCH A MECHANISM |
PCT/FR2015/052660 WO2016071590A1 (en) | 2014-11-06 | 2015-10-02 | Mechanism for fastening in a swivelling manner a plate carrier to a telescopic mast of a plate-lifting apparatus, and plate-lifting apparatus equipped with this mechanism |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3215691A1 true EP3215691A1 (en) | 2017-09-13 |
EP3215691B1 EP3215691B1 (en) | 2018-08-22 |
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ID=52392008
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP15788142.6A Active EP3215691B1 (en) | 2014-11-06 | 2015-10-02 | Mechanism for fastening in a swivelling manner a plate carrier to a telescopic mast of a plate-lifting apparatus, and plate-lifting apparatus equipped with this mechanism |
Country Status (17)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9909325B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3215691B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2018503011A (en) |
CN (1) | CN107002420B (en) |
AU (1) | AU2015341617B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2966961A1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK3215691T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2689757T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR3028279B1 (en) |
IL (1) | IL252081A0 (en) |
LT (1) | LT3215691T (en) |
MX (1) | MX2017005765A (en) |
PL (1) | PL3215691T3 (en) |
PT (1) | PT3215691T (en) |
RU (1) | RU2692338C2 (en) |
SG (1) | SG11201703662PA (en) |
WO (1) | WO2016071590A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (21)
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US2472944A (en) * | 1947-03-31 | 1949-06-14 | Furer | Gyroscopically stabilized camera boom |
SU94280A1 (en) * | 1951-01-09 | 1951-11-30 | В.Г. Измайлов | Lifting device, predominantly for bringing dry plaster sheets to the ceiling |
US3643935A (en) * | 1969-10-02 | 1972-02-22 | Archie Y Bell | Door-hanging workbench |
FR2538437A1 (en) * | 1982-12-23 | 1984-06-29 | Chatellerault Armes Cycles | Apparatus for raising and laying ceiling boards |
FR2552478B2 (en) * | 1983-09-28 | 1985-11-08 | Chatellerault Armes Cycles | APPARATUS FOR LIFTING AND PLACING CEILING PLATES |
US5305576A (en) * | 1992-05-07 | 1994-04-26 | Giles Brian C | Method of constructing curvilinear structures |
WO1994015870A1 (en) * | 1993-01-05 | 1994-07-21 | Plasterboard Lifting Tools Pty Ltd | Improvements in panel lifting hoists |
US5700123A (en) * | 1996-06-17 | 1997-12-23 | Rokosh; Thaddeus Jerome | Device for hoisting drywall sheets with automated deck loading |
FR2758844B1 (en) * | 1997-01-30 | 1999-03-05 | Tradition De L Outil A Main T | APPARATUS FOR PLACING CEILING PLATES |
US6241447B1 (en) * | 1998-08-14 | 2001-06-05 | James E. Echternacht | Carriage for a construction panel |
US6244810B1 (en) * | 2000-02-18 | 2001-06-12 | Guadalupe Reyes | Drywall handyman |
FR2862682B1 (en) * | 2003-11-26 | 2006-03-31 | Roger Mondelin Sa | MATERIAL PLATE HOLDER ORIENTATION DEVICE FOR LIFT AND HANDLING APPARATUS |
US7448606B1 (en) * | 2003-12-04 | 2008-11-11 | Innovative Tools & Technologies, Inc. | Large automotive panel paint rack |
US20080008561A1 (en) * | 2004-06-07 | 2008-01-10 | Hontz Carl O Jr | Self-adjusting drywall crane |
FR2875832B1 (en) | 2004-09-24 | 2006-12-15 | Roger Mondelin Sa Sa | LIFTING AND HANDLING APPARATUS WITH PLATE HOLDER DEVICE OF MATERIALS |
FR2893056B1 (en) | 2005-11-04 | 2009-11-13 | Mondelin Roger Sas | DEVICE FOR SUPPORTING DOOR PLATES OF MATERIAL FOR LIFTING AND HANDLING APPARATUS |
US9085441B2 (en) * | 2012-05-11 | 2015-07-21 | Solid Fabrications Ip Llc | Wall raising apparatus |
JP6345179B2 (en) * | 2012-09-07 | 2018-06-20 | フォーム 700 ピーティーワイ リミテッドForm 700 Pty Ltd | Panel support bracket |
US9321615B2 (en) * | 2013-04-02 | 2016-04-26 | Snap-On Incorporated | Panel hoist |
US9334663B2 (en) * | 2013-07-18 | 2016-05-10 | Victor Manuel Galvez | Door support assembly |
US20150048287A1 (en) * | 2013-08-15 | 2015-02-19 | Stanley Black & Decker, Inc. | Panel lifter |
-
2014
- 2014-11-06 FR FR1460721A patent/FR3028279B1/en active Active
-
2015
- 2015-10-02 PT PT15788142T patent/PT3215691T/en unknown
- 2015-10-02 EP EP15788142.6A patent/EP3215691B1/en active Active
- 2015-10-02 LT LTEP15788142.6T patent/LT3215691T/en unknown
- 2015-10-02 CN CN201580064064.0A patent/CN107002420B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2015-10-02 PL PL15788142T patent/PL3215691T3/en unknown
- 2015-10-02 JP JP2017543900A patent/JP2018503011A/en active Pending
- 2015-10-02 AU AU2015341617A patent/AU2015341617B2/en active Active
- 2015-10-02 MX MX2017005765A patent/MX2017005765A/en unknown
- 2015-10-02 CA CA2966961A patent/CA2966961A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2015-10-02 US US15/523,684 patent/US9909325B2/en active Active
- 2015-10-02 RU RU2017117892A patent/RU2692338C2/en active
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- 2015-10-02 WO PCT/FR2015/052660 patent/WO2016071590A1/en active Application Filing
- 2015-10-02 ES ES15788142.6T patent/ES2689757T3/en active Active
- 2015-10-02 SG SG11201703662PA patent/SG11201703662PA/en unknown
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- 2017-05-03 IL IL252081A patent/IL252081A0/en unknown
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CN107002420B (en) | 2020-04-17 |
RU2017117892A3 (en) | 2019-04-23 |
RU2692338C2 (en) | 2019-06-24 |
US9909325B2 (en) | 2018-03-06 |
WO2016071590A1 (en) | 2016-05-12 |
EP3215691B1 (en) | 2018-08-22 |
AU2015341617A1 (en) | 2017-05-25 |
FR3028279A1 (en) | 2016-05-13 |
AU2015341617B2 (en) | 2018-01-04 |
CN107002420A (en) | 2017-08-01 |
US20170335578A1 (en) | 2017-11-23 |
PL3215691T3 (en) | 2019-05-31 |
MX2017005765A (en) | 2018-01-15 |
SG11201703662PA (en) | 2017-06-29 |
IL252081A0 (en) | 2017-07-31 |
PT3215691T (en) | 2018-10-30 |
FR3028279B1 (en) | 2017-03-31 |
DK3215691T3 (en) | 2018-10-15 |
RU2017117892A (en) | 2018-12-06 |
LT3215691T (en) | 2019-01-10 |
ES2689757T3 (en) | 2018-11-15 |
JP2018503011A (en) | 2018-02-01 |
CA2966961A1 (en) | 2016-05-12 |
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