EP3274538A1 - Fensterrahmen zum verbau einer isolierglaseinheit mit verbindungselement - Google Patents
Fensterrahmen zum verbau einer isolierglaseinheit mit verbindungselementInfo
- Publication number
- EP3274538A1 EP3274538A1 EP16709750.0A EP16709750A EP3274538A1 EP 3274538 A1 EP3274538 A1 EP 3274538A1 EP 16709750 A EP16709750 A EP 16709750A EP 3274538 A1 EP3274538 A1 EP 3274538A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- window frame
- insulating glass
- glass unit
- spacer
- face
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
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- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 93
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 25
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- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 18
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 18
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 12
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- YAFQFNOUYXZVPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N liproxstatin-1 Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(CNC=2C3(CCNCC3)NC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)=C1 YAFQFNOUYXZVPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 7
- XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000013047 polymeric layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011145 styrene acrylonitrile resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920005554 polynitrile Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Chemical class [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000638 styrene acrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 210000002105 tongue Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004831 Hot glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011173 biocomposite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005361 soda-lime glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000219 Ethylene vinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002430 Fibre-reinforced plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002319 Poly(methyl acrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001328 Polyvinylidene chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008360 acrylonitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012216 bentonite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005388 borosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005549 butyl rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004715 ethylene vinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011151 fibre-reinforced plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- RZXDTJIXPSCHCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexa-1,5-diene-2,5-diol Chemical compound OC(=C)CCC(O)=C RZXDTJIXPSCHCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052743 krypton Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DNNSSWSSYDEUBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N krypton atom Chemical compound [Kr] DNNSSWSSYDEUBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052756 noble gas Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008116 organic polysulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002631 room-temperature vulcanizate silicone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012812 sealant material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004590 silicone sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003707 silyl modified polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004901 spalling Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
- E06B3/58—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like
- E06B3/5878—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like the borders being pre-assembled in a frame-like manner on the pane or on the frame before the pane is fitted to the frame
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
- E06B3/6621—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together with special provisions for fitting in window frames or to adjacent units; Separate edge protecting strips
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
- E06B3/663—Elements for spacing panes
- E06B3/66309—Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit
- E06B3/66314—Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit of tubular shape
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
- E06B1/56—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames
- E06B1/60—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames by mechanical means, e.g. anchoring means
- E06B1/6046—Clamping means acting perpendicular to the wall opening; Fastening frames by tightening or drawing them against a surface parallel to the opening
- E06B1/6053—Clamping means acting perpendicular to the wall opening; Fastening frames by tightening or drawing them against a surface parallel to the opening the frame being moved perpendicularly towards the opening and held by means of snap action behind a protrusion on the border of the opening
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
- E06B3/663—Elements for spacing panes
- E06B3/66309—Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit
- E06B2003/6638—Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit with coatings
Definitions
- the invention relates to a window frame for insulating glass window, an insulating glass unit, an insulating glass window and a method for producing an insulating glass window.
- Insulated glass windows are indispensable in building construction, especially in the context of ever faster rising raw material prices and stricter environmental protection regulations.
- Insulating glass windows consist essentially of an insulating glass unit and a window frame.
- the insulating glass units usually contain at least two panes of glass or polymeric materials.
- the disks are separated from each other by a gas or vacuum space defined by the spacer.
- the thermal insulation capacity of insulating glass units is significantly higher than that of simple glass panes and can be further increased and improved in triple insulating glass units or with special coatings.
- an insulating glass unit is first made of at least two panes and a spacer arranged therebetween, which is sealed and fixed at the edge by means of adhesive and sealing means. This finished insulating glass unit is then installed in a window frame system.
- insulating glass units are padded or glued into a window frame or other system. When messing up the insulating glass unit is inserted into the frame and fixed in the frame by means of blocks. This procedure can only be successfully carried out by trained specialists. The glass manufacturers each issue their own blocking guidelines.
- the materials of the sealant and the blocks must be exactly matched, otherwise material incompatibilities occur. It is therefore desirable to develop suitable systems that allow the simplified assembly of insulating glass windows, without leading to material incompatibilities and at the same time do not affect the gas and vapor-tight design of the insulating glass unit.
- An alternative to the clogging of insulating glass units is the gluing of insulating glass units in the window frame. Suitable adhesives, which can fix the insulating glass unit stably in the window frame, are known in the art. When gluing, it is critical to avoid material incompatibility between the adhesive and the secondary sealant material. Therefore, for a long-lasting stable Gluing the insulating glass unit in the window frame a previously matched system of adhesive and secondary sealant can be used.
- DE 3532814 A1 discloses an insulating glass unit which is mounted in a peripheral frame which has a two-part profile which is intended to facilitate installation in a frame.
- the disclosed two-part profile includes a first profile that is fixed directly to the insulating glass unit using adhesive, and a second profile.
- the first profile is firmly connected to the insulating glass unit along the end faces of the insulating glass unit.
- the first profile is designed so that the individual window edges of the insulating glass unit rest on the profile.
- the second profile which can be connected to the first profile, can be varied depending on the installation situation and takes over, for example, decorative functions, and serves to clamp the individual glass panes in the two-part profile.
- the pinching of the discs in the profile leads to increased pressure on the discs.
- WO91 / 08366 discloses a window frame profile with integrated spacer for an insulating glass window. To the right and left of the side walls of the spacer, two upstanding side wings are provided, so that the glass panes can be clamped in the resulting recesses. This creates pressure on the glass panes, which leads to increased loading of the panes after installation.
- US 3152369 A discloses a window with a window frame of a soft material such as wood.
- a recess is provided, which is connectable to a spring or a connecting element in a front side of an insulating glass unit.
- the spring or the connecting element can be pressed into the soft material of the window frame and fixed there.
- the connecting element or the spring is part of a frame of, for example, plastic, which spans the edges of the panes of an insulating glass unit. This creates pressure on the glass panes, which leads to increased loading of the panes after installation.
- the object of the present invention is to provide an insulating glass unit and a window frame, which provides a simplified and improved assembly of Insulating glass unit in the window frame allow to provide an insulating glass window and a simplified method for its production.
- the window frame for insulating glass window comprises at least a first window frame element, a second window frame element opposite the first window frame element, a third window frame element connecting the first window frame element and the second window frame element, and a fourth window frame element opposite the third window frame element, comprising the first window frame element and the second Window frame element connects to each other, so that a window frame is created.
- the first window frame element has a detent spring which can be connected to a groove in a first end face a of an insulating glass unit.
- the second window frame element has a first connection element which can be connected to a first connection device on a second end side b of an insulating glass unit.
- detent spring and groove ensures a simple and stress-free fixation of the insulating glass unit in the window frame without costly blocking or bonding. Material incompatibilities between secondary sealant and blocks or adhesives are avoided.
- the arrangement of the detent spring on the window frame element has the advantage over an arrangement on the insulating glass unit that there are no sensitive protruding parts on the insulating glass unit. The transport of the finished insulating glass unit is thus considerably facilitated.
- the window frame elements have a lower weight than the insulating glass unit and thus can be easily transported safely, even if a sensitive detent spring protrudes.
- a first connecting device is arranged on the first end face a opposite the second end face b of the insulating glass unit. This may for example also be a groove or a latching element that allows the connection with a first connecting element in the second window frame element.
- the window frame elements preferably have approximately an L-shaped profile.
- the insulating glass unit is used in the finished insulating glass in this profile, so that a first surface of the profile faces the front side of the insulating glass unit and has a second surface to the first pane of the insulating glass unit.
- the first surface of the profile which is intended to face the end face of the insulating glass unit and to be in contact with this end face of the insulating glass unit, is called the contact surface of the Designated window frame element.
- the contact surface is perpendicular to the plane of the panes of the insulating glass unit.
- Suitable materials for the window frame elements are known in the art. Suitable examples are wood, metals, in particular aluminum, plastics, in particular hard PVC (polyvinyl chloride).
- the detent spring is flexible and yields when the insulating glass unit is inserted into the frame and engages in the groove of the insulating glass unit when the insulating glass unit is in the intended position.
- the detent spring is glued to the window frame member, plugged or extruded (two-piece design).
- the two-piece design has the advantage that the spring can be easily varied depending on the application and the window frame elements can be made uniform. So you can combine different materials.
- the detent spring is preferably arranged continuously along an entire window frame element. This leads to a particularly stable fixation of the insulating glass unit.
- the detent spring is divided into discrete spring elements, so that material costs can be saved.
- the detent spring and the window frame element are made in one piece.
- the one-piece embodiment has the advantage that a process step can be saved.
- the detent spring is an inclined lip.
- the inclined lip has in the finished insulating glass window to the front side of the insulating glass unit and is intended to be connected to a groove in the end face of the insulating glass unit.
- the inclined lip closes with the contact surface of the first window frame element an angle ⁇ , which is between 10 ° and 60 °.
- the contact surface of the first window frame member is the surface intended to face the end face of the insulating glass unit.
- the inclined lip points in the direction of the second surface of the L-shaped profile. The design with the lip allows easy insertion of the insulating glass unit in the window frame.
- the inclined lip is preferably manufactured in one piece with the window frame element or co-extruded with the window frame element. This achieves a particularly stable connection.
- the inclined lip comprises a region extending perpendicular to the contact surface and an angled region, the angled region enclosing an angle ⁇ with the contact surface, preferably enclosing an angle ⁇ between 10 ° and 60 °. This version is particularly stable.
- the inclined lip is preferably made of polymers, particularly preferably polyethylene (PE), polycarbonates (PC), polypropylene (PP), polystyrene, polybutadiene, polynitriles, polyesters, polyurethanes, polymethylmethacrylates, polyacrylates, polyamides, polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polybutylene terephthalate (PBT ), Polyvinyl chloride (PVC), more preferably acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS), acrylic ester-styrene-acrylonitrile (ASA), acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene / polycarbonate (ABS / PC), styrene-acrylonitrile (SAN), PET / PC , PBT / PC and / or copolymers or mixtures thereof.
- PE polyethylene
- PC polycarbonates
- PP polypropylene
- polystyrene polybutadiene
- the detent spring is a spring-hollow profile.
- the spring is a body made of an elastic material. Due to the cavities, the spring hollow profile is compressible when the insulating glass unit is inserted into the window frame. In the groove of the first end of the insulating glass unit engages the spring-hollow profile and fixes the insulating glass unit in the relaxed state of the profile.
- the spring-hollow profile is integrated as an inserted or inserted profile in the first window frame element.
- Particularly preferred spring-hollow profiles are designed as silicone profiles or ethylene-propylene-diene rubber (EPDM) profiles.
- the invention comprises an insulating glass unit.
- the insulating glass unit comprises at least a first disk, a second disk and a circumferential spacer frame arranged between the first disk and the second disk.
- the spacer frame comprises four spacers, a first spacer, a second spacer, a third spacer and a fourth spacer, which are connected to a frame.
- the connection of the four spacers to a frame can be done by welding or gluing or corner joints.
- the first spacer is arranged along a second end face b lying opposite the first end face a, the second spacer is arranged.
- the third spacer is arranged and along a fourth end face d lying opposite the third end face c is the fourth spacer arranged.
- the first spacer has a groove which is suitable for receiving a detent spring of a first window frame element.
- the second spacer has a first connection device, which is connectable to a first connection element of a second window frame element.
- the insulating glass unit according to the invention thus has along a first end face a a groove and along the opposite second end face b a connecting device.
- the insulating glass unit according to the invention can thus be easily installed in a window frame element according to the invention, without the need for elaborate locking and gluing techniques.
- further connecting devices may be attached or ordinary spacers may be provided without connecting devices. The use of spacers without connecting devices is particularly cost-effective.
- the insulating glass unit has between the first and second disc, limited by the spacer frame on an inner space between the panes.
- the spacer frame is attached to the first disc and to the second disc with a primary sealant.
- the first disc and the second disc are arranged in parallel and congruent.
- the edges of the two discs are therefore arranged flush in the edge region, that is, they are located at the same height.
- the inner pane clearance is limited by the first and second pane and the glazing interior wall of the spacer frame.
- the first and second disks protrude beyond the spacer, creating an outer space between the panes.
- the outer space between the panes is defined as the space bounded by the first pane, the second pane and the outer wall of the spacer.
- the outer space between the panes is filled with a secondary sealant.
- a secondary sealant for example, a plastic sealant is used.
- the secondary sealant contributes to the mechanical stability of the insulating glass unit and absorbs part of the climatic loads that act on the edge seal.
- the secondary sealant polymers or silane-modified polymers more preferably organic polysulfides, silicones, room temperature vulcanizing (RTV) silicone rubber, peroxidischvernetzten silicone rubber and / or addition-crosslinked silicone rubber, polyurethanes and / or butyl rubber.
- RTV room temperature vulcanizing
- the primary sealant preferably contains a polyisobutylene.
- the polyisobutylene may be a crosslinking or non-crosslinking polyisobutylene.
- the first pane and the second pane of the insulating glass unit preferably contain glass and / or polymers, particularly preferably quartz glass, borosilicate glass, soda lime glass, polymethyl methacrylate and / or mixtures thereof.
- the first disc and the second disc have a thickness of 2 mm to 50 mm, preferably 3 mm to 16 mm, both discs can also have different thicknesses.
- the insulating glass unit is filled with a protective gas, preferably with a noble gas, preferably argon or krypton, which reduce the heat transfer value in the insulating glass space.
- a protective gas preferably with a noble gas, preferably argon or krypton, which reduce the heat transfer value in the insulating glass space.
- the third spacer has a second connecting device, which is connectable to a second connecting element of a third window frame element.
- the fourth spacer has a third connection device, which is connectable to a third connection element of a fourth window frame element.
- the first connecting device, the second connecting device and the third connecting device are each a groove.
- This embodiment has the advantage that all four spacers have a groove.
- the connection of four identical spacers is particularly easy to implement.
- costs for the production of separate spacers are saved.
- An insulating glass unit with grooves on all four end faces can be used, for example, in a window frame system having three window frame elements with detent springs and a second window frame element with a first connection element, which can be positively connected to a groove.
- the strength / resistance of the detent springs can be reduced in this embodiment compared to a design with only one detent spring, as the Insulating glass unit is held by three detent springs.
- the lower spring strength leads to the insertion of the insulating glass unit at a reduced risk of damage to the panes of the insulating glass unit in contact with the detent springs.
- the first spacer, the second spacer, the third spacer and the fourth spacer are designed as a hollow profile.
- the hollow profile comprises at least a first side wall, a second side wall disposed parallel thereto, a glazing interior wall perpendicular to the side walls interconnecting the side walls, and an outer wall substantially parallel to the glazing interior wall connecting the side walls.
- the glazing interior wall is arranged perpendicular to the side walls and connects the first side wall with the second side wall.
- the side walls are the walls of the hollow profile to which the outer panes of the insulating glass unit are attached.
- the glazing interior wall is the wall of the hollow profile, which points to the inner space between the panes after installation in the finished insulating glass unit.
- the outer wall is arranged substantially parallel to the glazing interior wall and connects the first side wall to the second side wall.
- the outer wall has after installation in the finished insulating glass unit to the outer space between the panes.
- a mounting profile is preferably arranged, which has a connecting device which is connectable to a window frame member.
- the connecting device can also be a groove.
- the mounting profile and the hollow profile are made in two parts.
- the mounting profile is firmly connected to the hollow profile, preferably via an adhesive connection.
- the mounting profile is at most as wide as the hollow profile, so that the mounting profile does not protrude in width over the side walls of the hollow profile.
- the width of the hollow profile is defined as the distance between the two side walls of the hollow profile.
- the side walls, the glazing interior wall and the outer wall enclose a cavity.
- the insulating glass unit can be connected to a window frame element.
- the window frame elements can be plugged, screwed, clamped or connected in any other suitable manner to the connecting device of the spacer.
- the connecting device is designed such that it communicates with a connection element contained in the window frame element a positive and / or a non-positive connection is connectable.
- a connection element contained in the window frame element a positive and / or a non-positive connection is connectable.
- the connecting device of the mounting profile is connectable to the connecting element of the window frame element via a plug connection, preferably via a snap connection.
- a plug connection preferably via a plug connection.
- the connecting device or the connecting element may be formed, for example, as a hook / knob / bead / pin, which engages in a corresponding recess in the window frame element or in a base of the mounting profile.
- the cavity of the spacer according to the invention leads to a weight reduction compared to a solid-shaped spacer and is available for receiving other components, such as a desiccant available.
- the first side wall and the second side wall represent the sides of the spacer at which the mounting of the outer panes of an insulating glass unit takes place during installation of the spacer.
- the first side wall and the second side wall are parallel to each other.
- the outer wall of the hollow profile is the wall opposite the glazing inner wall, facing away from the interior of the insulating glass unit (inner space between the panes) in the direction of the outer space between the panes.
- the outer wall preferably runs perpendicular to the side walls.
- the sections of the outer wall closest to the side walls may alternatively be inclined at an angle of preferably 30 ° to 60 ° to the outer wall in the direction of the side walls. This angled geometry improves the stability of the hollow profile and allows a better bonding of the hollow profile with a barrier film.
- a planar outer wall which behaves in its entire course perpendicular to the side walls (parallel to the glazing interior wall), however, has the advantage that the sealing surface between spacers and side walls is maximized and a simpler design facilitates the production process.
- the hollow profile is preferably designed as a rigid hollow profile.
- materials such as metals, polymers, fiber-reinforced polymers or wood in question.
- Metals are characterized by a high gas and vapor tightness, but have a high thermal conductivity. This leads to the formation of a thermal bridge in the region of the edge bond, which leads to the accumulation of condensation on the inside of the building facing glass pane in cold outdoor temperatures. By using materials with low thermal conductivity, this problem can be avoided.
- Corresponding spacers are referred to as "warm edge" spacers, however, these low thermal conductivity materials often have inferior properties in terms of gas and vapor tightness.
- a gas and vapor-tight barrier is applied to the outer wall and a part of the side walls and the mounting profile is mounted on this barrier.
- the gas- and vapor-proof barrier improves the tightness of the spacer against gas loss and penetration of moisture. Since the hollow profile and the mounting profile are designed in two pieces and the mounting profile is mounted on the barrier, the mechanical stress of the barrier during assembly of the insulating glass unit and in particular of the insulating glass window is minimized.
- a one-piece spacer with mounting profile only the outside of the mounting profile could be provided with a barrier. This barrier would then be damaged at the latest at the connection with the corresponding window frame element, which would lead to a failure of the seal of the edge bond.
- the barrier is designed as a film.
- This barrier film contains at least one polymeric layer as well as a metallic layer or a ceramic layer.
- the layer thickness of the polymer layer is between 5 ⁇ m and 80 ⁇ m, while metallic layers and / or ceramic layers having a thickness of 10 nm to 200 nm are used. Within the stated layer thicknesses, a particularly good tightness of the barrier film is achieved.
- the barrier film contains at least two metallic layers and / or ceramic layers, which are alternating with at least one polymeric Layer are arranged.
- the outer layers are preferably formed by the polymeric layer.
- the alternating layers of the barrier film can be bonded or applied to one another in a variety of methods known in the art. Methods for the deposition of metallic or ceramic layers are well known to those skilled in the art.
- the use of a barrier film with alternating layer sequence is particularly advantageous in terms of the tightness of the system. An error in one of the layers does not lead to a loss of function of the barrier film. By comparison, even a small defect in a single layer can lead to complete failure.
- the application of several thin layers compared to a thick layer is advantageous, since the risk of internal adhesion problems increases with increasing layer thickness.
- thicker layers have a higher conductivity, so that such a film is thermodynamically less suitable.
- the polymeric layer of the film preferably comprises polyethylene terephthalate, ethylene vinyl alcohol, polyvinylidene chloride, polyamides, polyethylene, polypropylene, silicones, acrylonitriles, polyacrylates, polymethyl acrylates and / or copolymers or mixtures thereof.
- the metallic layer preferably contains iron, aluminum, silver, copper, gold, chromium and / or alloys or oxides thereof.
- the ceramic layer of the film preferably contains silicon oxides and / or silicon nitrides.
- the film preferably has a gas permeation of less than 0.001 g / (m 2 h).
- the gas and vapor-tight barrier is designed as a coating.
- This barrier coating contains aluminum, aluminum oxides and / or silicon oxides and is preferably applied via a PVD (physical vapor deposition) method.
- the coating containing aluminum, aluminum oxides and / or silicon oxides gives particularly good results in terms of tightness and additionally exhibits excellent adhesion properties to the secondary sealants used in insulating glass units.
- the hollow profile is made of polymers, since they have a low thermal conductivity, which leads to improved heat-insulating properties of the edge bond.
- the hollow profile particularly preferably contains biocomposites, polyethylene (PE), polycarbonates (PC), polypropylene (PP), polystyrene, polybutadiene, polynitriles, polyesters, polyurethanes, polymethylmethacrylates, polyacrylates, polyamides, polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), polyvinyl chloride ( PVC) particularly preferred acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS), acrylic ester-styrene-acrylonitrile (ASA), acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene / polycarbonate (ABS / PC), styrene-acrylonitrile (SAN), PET / PC, PBT / PC and / or Copolymers or mixtures thereof.
- PE polyethylene
- PC
- the hollow profile contains polymers and is glass fiber reinforced.
- the hollow profile preferably has a glass fiber content of 20% to 50%, particularly preferably from 30% to 40%.
- the glass fiber content in the polymeric hollow profile improves strength and stability.
- the mounting profile preferably includes two side arms and the connection unit.
- the two side arms contribute to an improvement in the stability of the spacer, since the contact surface between the mounting profile and outer wall is increased.
- the side arms may extend over the entire outer surface of the polymeric body or cover only a portion of the outer surface. Preferably, they cover about 40% to 60% of the outer surface.
- the thickness of the side arms is between 1 mm and 3 mm.
- the mounting profile is preferably made of a material with low thermal conductivity.
- the mounting profile preferably contains biocomposites, polyethylene (PE), polycarbonates (PC), polypropylene (PP), polystyrene, polybutadiene, polynitriles, polyesters, polyurethanes, polymethylmethacrylates, polyacrylates, polyamides,
- the mounting profile can also be glass fiber reinforced.
- the mounting profile consists of the same material as the hollow profile, so that the mounting profile and the hollow profile have the same coefficient of linear expansion. This contributes to an improved stability of the spacer.
- the hollow profile preferably has a width of 5 mm to 45 mm, preferably 10 mm to 20 mm, along the glazing interior wall.
- the width is within the meaning of the invention extending between the side walls dimension.
- the width is the distance between the facing away from each other surfaces of the two side walls.
- the hollow profile preferably has a height of 5 mm to 15 mm along the side walls, particularly preferably of 5 mm to 10 mm.
- this area for the height of the spacer has a favorable stability, but on the other hand advantageously advantageous in the insulating glass unit inconspicuous.
- the cavity of the spacer on a beneficial size for receiving a suitable amount of desiccant.
- the height is the distance between the opposite surfaces of the outer wall and the glazing interior wall.
- the wall thickness d of the hollow profile is 0.5 mm to 15 mm, preferably 0.5 mm to 10 mm, particularly preferably 0.7 mm to 1, 2 mm.
- the cavity preferably contains a drying agent, preferably silica gels, molecular sieves, CaCl 2 , Na 2 SO 4 , activated carbon, silicates, bentonites, zeolites and / or mixtures thereof.
- a drying agent preferably silica gels, molecular sieves, CaCl 2 , Na 2 SO 4 , activated carbon, silicates, bentonites, zeolites and / or mixtures thereof.
- the glazing interior wall has at least one opening.
- a plurality of openings in the glazing interior wall are mounted.
- the total number of openings depends on the size of the insulating glass unit.
- the openings connect the cavity to the inner space between the panes, allowing gas exchange therebetween.
- a recording of humidity is allowed by a desiccant located in the cavity and thus prevents fogging of the discs.
- the openings are preferably designed as slots, particularly preferably as slots with a width of 0.2 mm and a length of 2 mm.
- the slots ensure optimal air exchange without the possibility of drying agents penetrating from the cavity into the inner space between the panes.
- the invention comprises an insulating glass window.
- the insulating glass window comprises at least one insulating glass unit according to the invention, a window frame according to the invention and four glass retaining strips, wherein the first window frame element is provided in the installed position as the upper window frame element and the second window frame element is provided in the installed position as the lower window frame element.
- the detent spring of the first window frame element is connected to the groove in the first end face a of the insulating glass unit and the first connecting element of the second window frame element is connected to the first connecting device on the second end face b of the insulating glass unit.
- the insulating glass unit is tension-free and at the same time stably fixed in the window frame.
- the glazing beads are circumferentially mounted on the second disc to cover the edge compound and at the same time to fix the insulating glass unit.
- the glass retaining strips can be fixed to the contact surface of the window frame element, for example, glued or plugged.
- the second end face b of the insulating glass unit preferably rests on the second window frame element, that is to say the edges of the first and second disks rest on the second, lower, window frame element.
- the edges of the first and second disks rest on a support that protects the window frame member from damage by the edges of the disks.
- Between the edges of the discs and the first, upper, window frame member is a free space. The edges of the discs do not touch the contact surface of the first window frame element. This avoids the build-up of stresses, which contributes to the stability of the entire insulating glass window.
- the support between the edges of the discs and the second window frame member preferably contains ethylene-propylene-diene rubber (EPDM).
- EPDM ethylene-propylene-diene rubber
- the elastic overlay alternatively contains a thermoplastic elastomer, preferably a thermoplastic urethane-based elastomer (TPU). Particularly good results are achieved with these materials.
- TPU thermoplastic urethane-based elastomer
- the elastic pad can also be made of wood.
- the first pane is in contact via a sealing profile with the second surface of the first window frame element and the second pane is in contact via a further sealing profile with a glass holding strip.
- the first disc is also available via a sealing profile in contact with the second surface of the second window frame element.
- the second disc is in contact with the glazing bead via a sealing profile.
- the sealing profiles ensure a secure and stress-free fixation of the insulating glass unit in the window frame.
- the insulating glass unit is fixed tension-free in a fixed position between the Ecorahmenelment and the glass retaining strip.
- the sealing profiles are arranged along all 4 window frame elements and all 4 glass retaining strips. So a particularly stable fixation can be achieved.
- the invention further comprises a method for producing an insulating glass window according to the invention.
- the method comprises
- the inventive method is compared to the conventional Verklotzen connected with considerably less effort.
- fewer materials are needed in the production of the insulating glass window, as can be dispensed with blocks.
- the required technical knowledge is lower than with the conventional techniques, since the insulating glass unit only has to snap into the frame.
- a support is applied to the contact surface of the second window frame element, which protects the window frame element from damage by the edges of the discs.
- the window frame comprises at least a first window frame element, a second window frame element opposite the first window frame element, a third window frame element connecting the first window frame element and the second window frame element, and a fourth window frame element opposite the third window frame element, which interconnects the first window frame element and the second window frame element connects
- the first window frame member has a groove which is connectable to a detent spring in a first end side of an insulating glass unit
- the second window frame member has a first connection element which is connectable to a first connection means on a second end side of an insulating glass unit.
- FIG. 1 shows a cross section of a possible embodiment of the insulating glass window according to the invention in the upper edge region
- FIG. 2 shows a cross section of a possible embodiment of the insulating glass window according to the invention in the lower edge region
- Figure 3 shows a cross section of a possible embodiment of a first
- FIG. 4 shows a cross-section of a further possible embodiment of a first window frame element of the invention
- FIG. 5 shows a cross section of a further possible embodiment of a first window frame element of the window frame according to the invention
- FIG. 6 shows a cross-section of a further possible embodiment of a first window frame element of the window frame according to the invention
- FIG. 7 shows a plan view of a possible embodiment of the window frame according to the invention
- FIG. 8 shows a plan view of a possible embodiment of the insulating glass unit according to the invention
- Figure 10 is a cross-section of a possible embodiment of a
- Insulating glass unit in the edge area Insulating glass unit in the edge area
- Figure 1 1 is a cross section of another possible embodiment of a
- Insulating glass unit in the edge area.
- Figure 1 shows a cross section of a possible embodiment of the insulating glass according to the invention III in the upper edge region.
- the insulating glass window III comprises a window frame I and an insulating glass unit II.
- An approximately L-shaped profile as the first window frame member 109 made of hard PVC with an inclined lip 1 1 1.1 as a detent spring is provided as the upper window frame member 109.
- a suitable window frame element is described in more detail in Figure 3.
- “Top” refers to the built-in window in a window opening, for example in a building from the edge of the first disc 21, the secondary sealing means 18, the groove 1 12 in the spacer, and the edge of the second disc 22.
- the inclined lip 1 1 1 .1 is engaged in the groove 1 12 of the spacer
- the first and second disks 21, 22 and the contact surface 15 are free spaces 16. Since the edges of the disks 21, 22 are not in direct contact with the window frame element 109, damage is avoided and tension-free fixing is ensured is about a sealing profile 1 17, for example, a silicone profile or an ethylene-propylene-diene rubber (EPDM) profile, in Contact with the second surface 1 18 of the window frame member 109.
- the second disc 14 is connected via a sealing profile 1 17 in contact with the Glashalteleise 120.
- the sealing profiles 1 17 provide a tension-free fixation of the insulating glass unit.
- the glass retaining strips 120 obscure the edge bond and thus contribute to improving the appearance of the window.
- the insulating glass unit II is fixed by means of the glass retaining strips 120.
- the glass retaining strip 120 is fixed to the L-shaped profile of the window frame member 109 on the contact surface 1 15 by gluing or plugging.
- the glass retaining strip 120 is preferably made of the same rigid PVC as the window frame elements.
- the insulating glass unit II is fixed, which will now be described. A detailed description of the spacer with all designations is listed under FIG.
- the first disc 13 is connected via a primary sealing means 17 to the first side wall 2.1 of the spacer 102, and the second disc 14 is attached via the primary sealing means 17 to the second side wall 2.2.
- the primary sealant 17 contains a crosslinking polyisobutylene.
- the inner space between the panes 15 is located between the first pane 13 and the second pane 14 and is bounded by the glazing interior wall 3 of the spacer 102.
- the cavity 5 is filled with a desiccant 1 1, for example molecular sieve. Through openings in the glazing interior wall (not shown here), the cavity 5 is connected to the inner space between the panes 15. Through the openings, a gas exchange between the cavity 5 and the inner space between the panes 15 takes place, wherein the desiccant 1 1 absorbs the humidity from the inner pane intermediate space 15.
- the first disc 13 and the second disc 14 protrude beyond the side walls 2.1 and 2.2, so that an outer space between the discs 16 is formed, which is located between the first disc 13 and the second disc 14 and is limited by the outer wall of the spacer 4.
- the edge 21 of the first disc 13 and the edge 22 of the second disc 14 are arranged at a height.
- the outer pane clearance 16 is filled with a secondary sealant 18, wherein the groove 1 12 of the spacer 102 remains free of sealant.
- the secondary sealant 18 is, for example, a silicone. Silicones absorb the forces acting on the edge bond particularly well and thus contribute to a high stability of the insulating glass unit II.
- the first disc 13 and the second disc 14 are made of soda-lime glass having a thickness of 3 mm.
- FIG. 2 shows a cross section of the lower edge region of the insulating glass window III according to the invention described under FIG.
- the spacer 102 is the spacer described in FIG.
- the second window frame element 110 is provided as the lower window frame element and lies opposite the first window frame element 109 (see FIG. 1).
- the second window frame element 110 differs from the first window frame element 109 by the first connection element 8.1.
- the first connecting element 8.1 has the shape of a web which runs along the entire profile of the second window frame element 110.
- the first connection element 8.1 is connected to the first connection device 7.1 of second end b of the insulating glass unit connected.
- the first connection device 7.1 is a groove. The edges of the first and second discs 21 and 22 rest on a support 23.
- This support 23 protects the window frame element from damage by sharp edges of glass.
- the support 23 is not mounted in the region of the contact surface 15 of the second window frame element 110, where the glass retaining strip 120 is arranged.
- the support 23 may be made of ethylene-propylene-diene rubber, for example.
- the insulating glass unit II can first be placed with the second end face b on the second, lower window frame member 1 10 and the first, upper window frame member 109 by the interaction between the groove 1 12 and inclined lip 1 1 1 .1 are engaged , Subsequently, the glass retaining strips 120 can be attached. This mechanism means a considerable simplification over the conventional method of blocking or gluing.
- the connection between insulating glass unit and window frame is done without additional aids such as blocks or adhesive. As a result, material incompatibilities that may arise from such aids are avoided.
- the first disc 13 is connected via a sealing profile 1 17 in contact with the second surface 1 18 of the second window frame member 1 10.
- the second disc 14 is connected via a sealing profile 1 17 with the glass retaining strip 120 in contact.
- the sealing profiles ensure a secure and stress-free fixation of the insulating glass unit in the window frame I.
- the third window frame element 1 13 and fourth window frame element 1 14 are not shown here.
- the third and fourth window frame elements 1 13 and 1 14, like the first window frame element 109, are each provided with a slanted lip 1 1 1 .1 and the insulating glass unit has a groove along all four end faces. In this case, the stability of the connection between the insulating glass unit and the window frame element is stabilized by additional latching connections along the third and fourth end faces.
- FIG. 3 shows a cross section of a possible embodiment of a first window frame element 109 of the window frame 1 according to the invention.
- the window frame element preferably has cavities, as is well known to those skilled in the art.
- the first window frame element 109 has approximately an L-shaped profile.
- the window frame element has two surfaces facing the insulating glass unit II in the finished insulating glass window III.
- the contact surface 1 15 has to an end face of the insulating glass unit II.
- a glass retaining strip 120 can be fastened in a partial region of the contact surface 15 (see FIGS. 1 and 2). In the region of the contact surface 1 15 is a locking lip 1 1 1 .1 mounted as a detent spring.
- the inclined lip 1 1 1 .1 points to the second surface of the window frame member 1 18.
- the second surface 1 18 is provided so that the first disc 13 of the insulating glass unit is there or attached via a sealing profile 1 17 there (see Figures 1 and 2 ).
- the inclined lip 1 1 1 .1 closes with the contact surface 1 15 an angle ⁇ of about 45 °.
- the inclined lip 1 1 1 .1 is preferably made of the same PVC as the window frame element and designed in one piece with the window frame element.
- the inclined lip 1 1 1 .1 gives way when an insulating glass unit II is used with a groove 1 12 and snaps into the groove 1 12 of the insulating glass unit II.
- Figure 4 shows a cross section of an alternative possible embodiment of a first window frame member 109 of the window frame I.
- the detent spring 1 1 1 is designed as an inclined lip 1 1 1 .1, a perpendicular to the contact surface 1 15 extending portion 1 1 1.1 a and an angled Area 1 1 1 .1 b includes, with the contact surface 1 15 forms an angle ⁇ of about 45 °. This embodiment is particularly stable.
- Figure 5 shows a cross section of an alternative possible embodiment of a first window frame member with detent spring.
- the first window frame element 109 differs from the embodiments shown in Figures 3 and 4 in the detent spring.
- the detent spring and the window frame element shown are designed in two pieces.
- the detent spring is a metal spring with contact piece 1 1 1.2, which fits into the groove 1 12 of the spacer. The metal spring is compressed when adjusting the insulating glass unit in the window frame and the contact piece then snaps into the groove 1 12 a.
- Figure 6 shows a cross section of an alternative embodiment of the first window frame member 109 with detent spring.
- the detent spring is a spring-hollow profile 1 1 1 .3, which is inserted into a corresponding recess in the first window frame member 109.
- the spring-hollow profile 1 1 1 .3 is made of an elastic material and may be, for example, a silicone profile.
- An elastic silicone profile has the advantage that damage to the glass panes when inserting the insulating glass unit II in the window frame I can be avoided.
- the Spring hollow section 1 1 1 .3 contains cavities (shown in the drawing as two white circles).
- the spring-hollow profile 1 1 1 .3 When inserting the insulating glass unit II in the window frame I, the spring-hollow profile 1 1 1 .3 compressed and then snaps into the groove 1 12 of the insulating glass unit II.
- the cavities allow better compression of the spring-hollow profile 1 1 1 .3 and lead to a material savings compared to a solid profile.
- FIG. 7 shows a plan view of a window frame I according to the invention for an insulating glass window.
- the window frame I comprises four window frame elements 109, 1 10, 1 13, 1 14, which are connected to form a frame.
- the window frame elements 109, 1 10, 1 13, 1 14 are made of hard PVC.
- the first window frame element 109 is arranged opposite the second window frame element 110, and the third window frame element 11 is arranged opposite the fourth window frame element 114.
- the third window frame element 1 13 connects the first window frame element 109 with the second window frame element 1 10.
- the fourth window frame element 1 14 connects the first window frame element 109 with the second window frame element 1 10.
- FIG. 8 shows a plan view of a possible embodiment of the insulating glass unit II according to the invention.
- the viewer looks at the first pane 13. Behind it lies the second pane 14. Between the first pane 13 and the second pane 14 lies the edge composite with spacer frame 101, which consists of four Spacers 102.1, 102.2, 102.3 and 102.4 is composed.
- the insulating glass unit II has four end faces: a first end face a, a second end face b lying opposite the first end face a, a third end face c, a fourth end face d lying opposite the third end face c.
- the third end face c adjoins the first end face a and the second end face b.
- the fourth end face d adjoins the first end face a and the second end face b.
- FIG. 9 shows a cross section of a spacer 102, which is shown in FIG. 1 as a first spacer 102.1 and in FIG. 2 as a second spacer 102.2.
- the hollow profile 1 comprises a first side wall 2.1, a parallel side surface 2.2, a glazing interior wall 3 and an outer wall 4.
- the glazing interior wall 3 is perpendicular to the side walls 2.1 and 2.2 and connects the two side walls.
- the outer wall 4 lies opposite the glazing inner wall 3 and connects the two side walls 2.1 and 2.2.
- the Outer wall 4 extends substantially perpendicular to the side walls 2.1 and 2.2.
- the side walls 2.1 and 2.2 nearest sections of the outer wall 4 are inclined at an angle of about 45 ° to the outer wall 4 in the direction of the side walls 2.1 and 2.2.
- the angled geometry improves the stability of the hollow profile 1 and allows better bonding with the barrier film 12.
- the wall thickness d of the hollow profile is 1 mm.
- the hollow profile has, for example, a height of 6.5 mm and a width of 15 mm.
- the outer wall 4, the glazing inner wall 3 and the two side walls 2.1 and 2.2 enclose the cavity 5.
- the cavity 5 may, for example, a desiccant 1 1 record.
- the hollow profile 1 is a polymeric glass fiber reinforced hollow profile containing styrene-acrylonitrile (SAN) with about 35 wt .-% glass fiber.
- the polymeric glass fiber reinforced hollow profile 1 is characterized by a particularly low thermal conductivity and at the same time a high stability.
- SAN styrene-acrylonitrile
- the barrier film 12 can be attached to the hollow profile 1, for example with a polyurethane hot melt adhesive.
- the barrier film 12 comprises, for example, four polymeric layers of polyethylene terephthalate having a thickness of 12 ⁇ and three metallic layers of aluminum having a thickness of 50 nm.
- the metallic layers and the polymeric layers are respectively mounted alternately, the two outer layers of polymeric Layers are formed.
- a mounting profile 6 is arranged on the outer wall 4 of the hollow profile 1.
- the mounting profile 6 is firmly connected to the hollow profile 1, for example by means of a polyurethane hot melt adhesive (not shown).
- the mounting profile 6 can be extruded onto the barrier film 12 arranged on the outer wall 4.
- the barrier film 12 is protected in this embodiment by the mounting profile 6, since the barrier film 12 does not come into contact with the window frame element in the finished insulating glass window III.
- a perfect seal with a barrier 12 would not be possible because the outer barrier 12 would always be exposed to high mechanical loads.
- the mounting profile 6 has a connecting device in the form of a groove 1 12 and two side arms 6.1 and 6.2.
- the two side arms 6.1 and 6.2 contribute to an improvement in the stability of the spacer 102, since the adhesive surface / contact surface between the mounting profile 6 and outer wall 4 is increased.
- the side arms 6.1 and 6.2 extend over almost the entire outer wall 4, whereby the adhesive surface is maximized.
- the thickness of the side arms is about 1 mm.
- the groove 1 12th can interact with a detent spring 1 1 1 of a window frame element, as shown in Figure 1.
- the same spacer can be connected with a groove as a connecting device with a suitable connecting element 8, as shown in Figure 2.
- the groove 1 12 is formed by two parallel webs which extend perpendicular to the outer surface 4 of the spacer.
- the mounting profile 6 runs continuously along the entire hollow profile 1 with the cross section shown.
- FIG. 10 shows a cross-section of the edge region of an insulating glass unit II according to the invention, for example along the second end face b, which is in connection with a window frame element (only the part of the window frame element which contains the connecting element 8 is shown).
- the window frame element can be used, for example, as a second window frame element 110, which has a first connection element 8.1.
- the spacer 102 corresponds in its basic features to the spacer shown in Figure 9 and differs only by the connecting device 7 instead of the groove 1 12 in Figure 9.
- the connecting device 7 comprises two webs 7a, which have a widening at its end, so between the two webs 7a, a groove is formed, which is suitable for receiving the first connecting element shown 8.1.
- the connecting element 8.1 contains two flexible locking tongues 8.1 a, which can engage in the groove, which are formed by the two webs 7 a.
- the webs 7a can be made flexible or rigid, since the locking tongues 8.1a are made flexible.
- the first disc 13 and the second disc 14 are arranged in parallel and congruent, so that the edges 21 and 22 of the two discs are arranged at a height.
- the outer space between the panes 16 is filled with a silicone sealant 18.
- a support 23 Between insulating glass unit II and window frame member 1 10 is a support 23 which protects the frame from damage by the edges of the discs 21, 22.
- openings 24 In the glazing interior wall 3 are openings 24, which allow the inclusion of contained in the inner space between the panes 15 humidity by the desiccant contained in the cavity 1 1 1.
- Figure 1 1 shows a cross section of the edge region of an insulating glass unit II according to the invention, for example along a second end face b.
- the basic features of the insulating glass unit II have already been described under FIG.
- the spacer 102 shown here differs from the spacer 102 shown in FIG. 9 by the connecting device 7.
- the connecting device 7 contains a web, which is perpendicular to the side arms 6.1 and 6.2, and has a circular end.
- the mounting profile 6 runs continuously along the entire hollow profile 1 with the cross section shown.
- This connecting device 7 can be connected to a corresponding connecting element 8 in a window frame element.
- the connecting element 8 would have to be formed in the case as a corresponding recess into which the connecting device 7 engages.
- Connection device in the form of a groove / groove
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP15160795 | 2015-03-25 | ||
PCT/EP2016/055080 WO2016150712A1 (de) | 2015-03-25 | 2016-03-10 | Fensterrahmen zum verbau einer isolierglaseinheit mit verbindungselement |
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EP3274538A1 true EP3274538A1 (de) | 2018-01-31 |
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EP16709750.0A Withdrawn EP3274538A1 (de) | 2015-03-25 | 2016-03-10 | Fensterrahmen zum verbau einer isolierglaseinheit mit verbindungselement |
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ITUB20153763A1 (it) | 2015-09-21 | 2017-03-21 | Gsg Int S P A | Anta per porte o finestre e serramento ottenuto con l'anta. |
ITUB20153774A1 (it) * | 2015-09-21 | 2017-03-21 | Gsg Int S P A | Anta per porte o finestre. |
CN106368577B (zh) * | 2016-10-08 | 2018-04-20 | 江苏博德维环境技术有限公司 | 冷库系统、气膜建筑及其应急门结构 |
CN108086862A (zh) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-05-29 | 佛山市博思通信息技术有限公司 | 一种便于连接的窗框 |
FR3080403A1 (fr) * | 2018-04-23 | 2019-10-25 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Fenetre de batiment ou element de facade de batiment |
FR3080402A1 (fr) * | 2018-04-23 | 2019-10-25 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Fenetre de batiment ou element de facade de batiment comprenant un vitrage mobile ou amovible |
CN110821359B (zh) * | 2019-11-06 | 2020-11-10 | 泗县飞虹体育文化发展有限公司 | 一种市政建筑用防风除尘窗 |
Citations (1)
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FR2514057A1 (fr) * | 1981-10-02 | 1983-04-08 | Conforglace Sa | Nouveau panneau vitre, elements pour ce panneau, et procede de pose de ce panneau |
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- 2016-03-10 EP EP16709750.0A patent/EP3274538A1/de not_active Withdrawn
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FR2514057A1 (fr) * | 1981-10-02 | 1983-04-08 | Conforglace Sa | Nouveau panneau vitre, elements pour ce panneau, et procede de pose de ce panneau |
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