EP3106294A1 - Device for compacting stacked sheets or slices made of pulp - Google Patents
Device for compacting stacked sheets or slices made of pulp Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3106294A1 EP3106294A1 EP16170515.7A EP16170515A EP3106294A1 EP 3106294 A1 EP3106294 A1 EP 3106294A1 EP 16170515 A EP16170515 A EP 16170515A EP 3106294 A1 EP3106294 A1 EP 3106294A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- press
- pulp
- toggle
- stacked sheets
- slices
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000010893 paper waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000418 atomic force spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000881 depressing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
- B30B9/306—Mechanically-driven presses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/0029—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing means for adjusting the space between the press slide and the press table, i.e. the shut height
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B1/00—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen
- B30B1/10—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen by toggle mechanism
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B1/00—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen
- B30B1/10—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen by toggle mechanism
- B30B1/14—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen by toggle mechanism operated by cams, eccentrics, or cranks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/0029—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing means for adjusting the space between the press slide and the press table, i.e. the shut height
- B30B15/0035—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing means for adjusting the space between the press slide and the press table, i.e. the shut height using an adjustable connection between the press drive means and the press slide
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
- B30B9/3003—Details
- B30B9/301—Feed means
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21D—TREATMENT OF THE MATERIALS BEFORE PASSING TO THE PAPER-MAKING MACHINE
- D21D99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for compacting stacked sheets of pulp, wood pulp or waste paper pulp or slices from a previous slab press to a preferably prismatic shaped bale in a press.
- the baler is equipment in a bale line of a pulp / pulp / waste paper production line in the paper and pulp industry and is used to compact bales to a given constant height.
- the bales consist of either dried and stacked individual sheets of a web drying plant, or dried and pre-compacted flake pulp of a flake drying plant or pre-dewatered pulp of a wet stacking plant.
- large hydraulic cylinders are used to provide the required pressing forces can. This requires large quantities of hydraulic oil and large storage tanks. Also, it can easily come to impurities in leaks.
- eccentric presses are eg from the US 1,332,576 known, in which the levers have a crossing point with extended levers, neither force application nor height of the final product are adjustable but constructively fixed.
- the aim of the invention is that the maintenance times and the risk of contamination are largely avoided.
- the invention is therefore characterized in that a press unit is provided in the form of a mechanical toggle press.
- a press unit is provided in the form of a mechanical toggle press.
- the pressing unit is designed as a purely electro-mechanical system with a servo motor and gear drive. This can replace the hydraulic system and greatly reduce maintenance.
- a favorable embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the lever lengths of the toggle press are adjustable, whereby the eccentric of the toggle press can be adapted.
- the force curve, speed and acceleration curve on the press ram can be optimally adapted to the compression speed and the compression resistance during baling.
- An advantageous embodiment of the invention is characterized in that a motor is provided for the application of force, wherein alternately on both sides depending on a motor or a rack may be provided with a drive.
- Fig. 1 shows a baler according to the invention.
- the bales can consist of stacked sheets of pulp, wood pulp or recycled paper or slices from a previous slitting press.
- the press ram 2 By depressing the press ram 2, the bale is compacted to the predetermined height.
- the compressive forces between press ram and press table are absorbed by the press frame 1.
- the pressing force is applied according to the invention via a Kniehebelanpresssystem 4, which is actuated via a servo motor and transmission. Key benefits of the toggle press are the levers, which can be controlled to achieve the exact pressing pressure or bale height required. This does not require complete stretching of the levers.
- the levers After reaching the maximum pressing force or the desired height, the levers move back to their original position and thus relieve the produced pulp bales.
- the height of the produced bale can be easily regulated in the toggle press, whereby variable bales can be produced or a production change is very easy to implement.
- Fig. 2 shows a side view of the press according to the invention.
- the press frame 1 the press ram 2 and the press table 3 with belt conveyor to see.
- Fig. 3 represents a section of the press along the line III-III in Fig. 1
- the press unit 4 consists of by the displacement of the lever 7 along a slot 8 in the direction of the arrow 9, the two other levers are brought into a rectilinear position over each other, whereby the press ram 2 is moved in the direction of arrow 10 and in the extended position of the Lever 6 applies the largest pressing force.
- a stroke adjustment between the levers and the press ram 2 which is installed in the head of the press ram 6 can be achieved that always the maximum pressing force acts on the pulp, which is very important for a different bale heights.
- the lengths of the lever 6, 7 can be selected accordingly. This can also be done by changing the eccentric disc.
- the drive can e.g. be done by double-sided servomotors or by a driven rack.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Press Drives And Press Lines (AREA)
- Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
- Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
Abstract
Die Erfindung betrifft Vorrichtung zum Verdichten von gestapelten Blättern aus Zellstoff, Holzstoff oder Altpapierstoff oder aus Scheiben aus einer vorangegangenen Slabpresse zu einem vorzugsweise prismatisch geformten Ballen in einer Presse mit einer Einrichtung zum Zuführen des Zellstoffes zur Presse. Sie ist vornehmlich dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine Presseinheit in Form einer mechanischen Kniehebelpresse vorgesehen ist. Dadurch kann das bisher übliche hydraulische System ersetzt und die Wartungen stark reduziert werden.The invention relates to apparatus for compacting stacked sheets of pulp, wood pulp or waste paper stock or slices from a preceding slab press into a preferably prismatic bale in a press with means for feeding the pulp to the press. It is primarily characterized in that a press unit is provided in the form of a mechanical toggle press. As a result, the hitherto customary hydraulic system can be replaced and the maintenance can be greatly reduced.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zum Verdichten von gestapelten Blättern aus Zellstoff, Holzstoff oder Altpapierstoff oder aus Scheiben aus einer vorangegangenen Slabpresse zu einem vorzugsweise prismatisch geformten Ballen in einer Presse.The invention relates to a device for compacting stacked sheets of pulp, wood pulp or waste paper pulp or slices from a previous slab press to a preferably prismatic shaped bale in a press.
Die Ballenpresse ist ein Equipment in einer Ballenlinie einer Zellstoff-/Holzstoff-/Altpapier-Produktionslinie in der Papier- und Zellstoffindustrie und wird verwendet um Ballen auf eine vorgegebene konstante Höhe zu kompaktieren. Die Ballen bestehen dabei entweder aus getrockneten und gestapelten Einzelblättern einer Bahntrocknungsanlage, oder getrockneten und vorkompaktierten Flockenstoffen einer Flockentrocknungsanlage oder vorentwässerten Faserstoffen einer Naßstappelanlage. Bei derartigen Ballenpressen werden meist große Hydraulikzylinder eingesetzt, um die erforderlichen Presskräfte aufbringen zu können. Dafür sind große Mengen an Hydrauliköl und dafür große Speicherbehälter erforderlich. Auch kann es bei Undichtheiten leicht zu Verunreinigungen kommen. Weiters sind Exzenterpressen z.B. aus der
Ziel der Erfindung ist es, dass die Wartungszeiten und das Verunreinigungsrisiko weitestgehend vermieden werden.The aim of the invention is that the maintenance times and the risk of contamination are largely avoided.
Die Erfindung ist daher dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine Presseinheit in Form einer mechanischen Kniehebelpresse vorgesehen ist. Dadurch können kürzere Zykluszeiten und damit höhere Produktionen erzielt werden. Weiters kann der Energiebedarf reduziert werden.The invention is therefore characterized in that a press unit is provided in the form of a mechanical toggle press. As a result, shorter cycle times and thus higher productions can be achieved. Furthermore, the energy requirement can be reduced.
Eine vorteilhafte Weiterbildung der Erfindung ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Presseinheit als ein rein elektro-mechanisches System mit einem Servomotor und Getriebe als Antrieb ausgeführt ist. Dadurch kann das hydraulische System ersetzt und die Wartungen stark reduziert werden.An advantageous development of the invention is characterized in that the pressing unit is designed as a purely electro-mechanical system with a servo motor and gear drive. This can replace the hydraulic system and greatly reduce maintenance.
Eine günstige Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Hebellängen der Kniehebelpresse anpassbar sind, wobei auch der Exzenter der Kniehebelpresse anpassbar sein kann. Durch diese Ausführungen kann der Kraftverlauf, Geschwindigkeits- und Beschleunigungsverlauf am Pressenstempel optimal an die Kompressionsgeschwindigkeit und den Kompressionswiderstand bei der Ballenverdichtung angepasst werden.A favorable embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the lever lengths of the toggle press are adjustable, whereby the eccentric of the toggle press can be adapted. Through these designs, the force curve, speed and acceleration curve on the press ram can be optimally adapted to the compression speed and the compression resistance during baling.
Weiters hat sich als vorteilhaft erwiesen, wenn zwischen Kniehebelpresse und Pressenstempel eine Einrichtung zur Hubverstellung vorgesehen ist. Durch Verstellung des Hubes kann auch bei unterschiedlichen Höhen der einzelnen Scheiben (Slabs) immer die maximale Presskraft in der Endlage der Kniehebel ausgenutzt werden.Furthermore, it has proved to be advantageous if a device for stroke adjustment is provided between the toggle press and press ram. By adjusting the stroke can be exploited even at different heights of the individual slices (slabs) always the maximum pressing force in the end position of the toggle lever.
Eine vorteilhafte Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zur Kraftaufbringung ein Motor vorgesehen ist, wobei alternativ auch beidseitig je ein Motor oder eine Zahnstange mit einem Antrieb vorgesehen sein können.An advantageous embodiment of the invention is characterized in that a motor is provided for the application of force, wherein alternately on both sides depending on a motor or a rack may be provided with a drive.
Die Erfindung wird nun anhand der Zeichnungen beispielhaft beschreiben, wobei
-
Fig. 1 einen Schnitt durch eine Presse gemäß der Erfindung, -
Fig. 2 eine Seitenansicht der Presse gemäßFig. 1 und -
Fig. 3 einen Schnitt gemäß Linie III-III inFig. 1 darstellt.
-
Fig. 1 a section through a press according to the invention, -
Fig. 2 a side view of the press according toFig. 1 and -
Fig. 3 a section along line III-III inFig. 1 represents.
Die Erfindung ist nicht auf die dargestellten Beispiele beschränkt. So kann der Antrieb z.B. durch beidseitig angebrachte Servomotoren oder durch eine angetriebene Zahnstange erfolgen.The invention is not limited to the illustrated examples. Thus, the drive can e.g. be done by double-sided servomotors or by a driven rack.
Claims (7)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ATA50440/2015A AT517264B1 (en) | 2015-05-29 | 2015-05-29 | Apparatus for compacting stacked sheets or pulp disks |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3106294A1 true EP3106294A1 (en) | 2016-12-21 |
Family
ID=56026734
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP16170515.7A Withdrawn EP3106294A1 (en) | 2015-05-29 | 2016-05-20 | Device for compacting stacked sheets or slices made of pulp |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20160347017A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3106294A1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN106182870A (en) |
AT (1) | AT517264B1 (en) |
BR (1) | BR102016011503A2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2931060A1 (en) |
CL (1) | CL2016001274A1 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2016120208A (en) |
UY (1) | UY36686A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT525024A1 (en) * | 2021-05-06 | 2022-11-15 | Andritz Ag Maschf | METHOD OF MONITORING THE QUALITY PROPERTIES OF A PULP BALE IN A BALL LINE |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT517265B1 (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2018-04-15 | Andritz Ag Maschf | Apparatus for compacting pulp flakes |
EP3284678B1 (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2019-04-24 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Release mechanism |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1332576A (en) | 1918-07-03 | 1920-03-02 | Albert S Ross | Tramper |
DE19644574A1 (en) * | 1996-10-26 | 1998-04-30 | Welger Geb | Method of producing condense cube bales of crop such as hay, straw, silage etc |
JP2001222738A (en) * | 2000-02-10 | 2001-08-17 | Hiroshi Saito | Empty container collection type vending machine and device for compressing empty container |
JP2003200298A (en) * | 2001-12-28 | 2003-07-15 | Asahi-Seiki Mfg Co Ltd | Press machine |
WO2014063841A1 (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2014-05-01 | Modus One Gmbh | Drive apparatus |
CN104550601A (en) * | 2015-01-12 | 2015-04-29 | 顺德职业技术学院 | Double-toggle double-motor parallel-drive toggle rod mechanism and control method thereof |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3098695A (en) * | 1960-09-16 | 1963-07-23 | Us Rubber Co | Process of baling particulate material |
CS148900B1 (en) * | 1970-06-10 | 1973-05-24 | ||
US4075942A (en) * | 1976-12-13 | 1978-02-28 | Coats & Clark, Inc. | Method and apparatus for feeding a bale press |
FR2635285B1 (en) * | 1988-08-12 | 1990-11-23 | Ricard Claude | METHODS AND DEVICES FOR MECHANICALLY CRIMPING TERMINALS ON CONDUCTIVE WIRES AND FOR PRECISION ADJUSTING THE CRIMPING HEIGHT |
IT1247883B (en) * | 1991-05-03 | 1995-01-05 | Devi Spa | PROCEDURE AND MACHINE FOR THE MOLDING OF COUPLED PLASTIC MATERIAL |
NL9101617A (en) * | 1991-09-24 | 1993-04-16 | Amco Hi Tech Bv | PRESS FOR A TRANSFER OR INJECTION MOLDING DEVICE AND METHOD FOR MANAGING THEREOF. |
JP2702332B2 (en) * | 1991-09-30 | 1998-01-21 | キヤノン株式会社 | Electric vertical injection molding machine |
CH689975A5 (en) * | 1994-05-24 | 2000-02-29 | Bobst Sa | Safety device in a platen press for processing plate elements. |
BRPI0710220A2 (en) * | 2006-05-09 | 2011-08-02 | Amino Corp | bottom drive press |
JP2008043970A (en) * | 2006-08-14 | 2008-02-28 | Ihi Corp | Servo press, and operating method therefor |
JP2008043992A (en) * | 2006-08-21 | 2008-02-28 | Murata Mach Ltd | Linear motor-mounted press machine |
US8356990B2 (en) * | 2009-05-01 | 2013-01-22 | Brian Keeley | Toggle drive system for driving in a thermoforming press |
DE102012102527B4 (en) * | 2012-03-23 | 2014-10-09 | Schuler Pressen Gmbh | Press drive with several working areas |
US9764522B2 (en) * | 2013-05-16 | 2017-09-19 | John Desser | Clothing compression press and method of compressing clothing |
-
2015
- 2015-05-29 AT ATA50440/2015A patent/AT517264B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2016
- 2016-05-20 BR BR102016011503A patent/BR102016011503A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2016-05-20 EP EP16170515.7A patent/EP3106294A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2016-05-25 RU RU2016120208A patent/RU2016120208A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2016-05-25 CL CL2016001274A patent/CL2016001274A1/en unknown
- 2016-05-26 CA CA2931060A patent/CA2931060A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2016-05-26 UY UY0001036686A patent/UY36686A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2016-05-27 US US15/167,045 patent/US20160347017A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2016-05-27 CN CN201610458888.2A patent/CN106182870A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1332576A (en) | 1918-07-03 | 1920-03-02 | Albert S Ross | Tramper |
DE19644574A1 (en) * | 1996-10-26 | 1998-04-30 | Welger Geb | Method of producing condense cube bales of crop such as hay, straw, silage etc |
JP2001222738A (en) * | 2000-02-10 | 2001-08-17 | Hiroshi Saito | Empty container collection type vending machine and device for compressing empty container |
JP2003200298A (en) * | 2001-12-28 | 2003-07-15 | Asahi-Seiki Mfg Co Ltd | Press machine |
WO2014063841A1 (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2014-05-01 | Modus One Gmbh | Drive apparatus |
CN104550601A (en) * | 2015-01-12 | 2015-04-29 | 顺德职业技术学院 | Double-toggle double-motor parallel-drive toggle rod mechanism and control method thereof |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT525024A1 (en) * | 2021-05-06 | 2022-11-15 | Andritz Ag Maschf | METHOD OF MONITORING THE QUALITY PROPERTIES OF A PULP BALE IN A BALL LINE |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20160347017A1 (en) | 2016-12-01 |
RU2016120208A3 (en) | 2019-08-20 |
BR102016011503A2 (en) | 2016-11-29 |
RU2016120208A (en) | 2017-11-30 |
AT517264A1 (en) | 2016-12-15 |
CN106182870A (en) | 2016-12-07 |
AT517264B1 (en) | 2018-04-15 |
CL2016001274A1 (en) | 2016-11-11 |
CA2931060A1 (en) | 2016-11-29 |
UY36686A (en) | 2016-12-30 |
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