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EP3059355B1 - Structure de couverture pour des environnements externes pourvue d'un dispositif de régulation de la pénétration de la lumière du soleil dans les mêmes environnements externes - Google Patents

Structure de couverture pour des environnements externes pourvue d'un dispositif de régulation de la pénétration de la lumière du soleil dans les mêmes environnements externes Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3059355B1
EP3059355B1 EP16155966.1A EP16155966A EP3059355B1 EP 3059355 B1 EP3059355 B1 EP 3059355B1 EP 16155966 A EP16155966 A EP 16155966A EP 3059355 B1 EP3059355 B1 EP 3059355B1
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European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
horizontal
end portion
section bar
joined
frame
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EP16155966.1A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP3059355A1 (fr
Inventor
Fabio Salamon
Cleris Salamon
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Skymatik Srl
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Skymatik Srl
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F10/00—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins
    • E04F10/08—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of a plurality of similar rigid parts, e.g. slabs, lamellae
    • E04F10/10—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of a plurality of similar rigid parts, e.g. slabs, lamellae collapsible or extensible; metallic Florentine blinds; awnings with movable parts such as louvres
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B7/16—Roof structures with movable roof parts
    • E04B7/163—Roof structures with movable roof parts characterised by a pivoting movement of the movable roof parts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • E04D13/076—Devices or arrangements for removing snow, ice or debris from gutters or for preventing accumulation thereof
    • E04D13/0762—De-icing devices or snow melters

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a covering structure for external environments provided with a device for regulating the sunlight penetration into the same external environments, adapted to be placed onto terraces, gardens, green spaces or paved areas or the like, such as to create a shady area, or by regulating the sunlight penetration into the same area, and by protecting this latter from bad weather such rain, snow, hail, ice and the like.
  • EP2853647A1 shows a swivel roof tile for structures of the type of roofs, pergolas, platform shelters and the like which comprise at least one column associated with which is at least one beam rotatably coupled to which are at least two roof tiles which define, in a configuration of coplanarity, a continuous roof.
  • the roof tile is constituted by a profiled element comprising a first surface, which is arranged in a downward region in the assembled configuration, and a second surface, which is arranged in an upward region in the assembled configuration.
  • At least one heating element is arranged on at least one portion selected from among the first surface, the second surface, and at least one space delimited between the first surface and the second surface.
  • WO 2014/136095 A1 published prior the date of filing of the present invention, shows another known covering structure for external environments.
  • the object of the present invention is to realize a covering structure for external environments provided with a device for regulating the sunlight penetration into the same external environments, in a manner different than the one disclosed by the prior art.
  • a covering structure for external environments provided with a device for regulating the sunlight penetration into the same external environments, adapted to be placed onto terraces, gardens, green spaces or paved areas or the like, such as to create a shady area, or by regulating the sunlight penetration into the same area, and by protecting this latter from bad weather such rain, snow, hail, ice and the like, and by maintaining into the same underlying area an habitable temperature even during the coldest periods.
  • the covering structure 10 for external environments is mainly constituted by a peripheral frame 11 with quadrangular shape or other suitable shape, arranged preferably horizontally, and supported by at least four columns 12, arranged on the ground and to the vertices of the same frame 11.
  • Such peripheral frame 11 has into its interior a free area 13 in which it is inserted a set of adjustable vanes 14, shaped and movable in the ways that it will be described hereinafter.
  • Said frame 11 is mainly constituted by two crossbeams 15, 16 and two stanchions 17, 18 joined to each other at their end portions, of which each crossbeam and each stanchion are composed by two section bars 19, 20 each pair having the same shape and the same length and being joined to each other the one upon the other one, as it is shown in Fig. 3 .
  • the first upper section bar 19 is adapted to support said adjustable vanes 14, which are arranged parallel and equally spaced away from each other, both longitudinally and transversally to the frame 11, depending on the user's needs.
  • the upper section bar 19 is constituted by a first central horizontal parallelepiped hollow body 21, to which it is joined on the upper part of a vertical face 22, turned toward the free area 13 of the frame 11, a second horizontal parallelepiped hollow body 23 having a height smaller than the first body and provided for its entire length with a rectilinear opening 24, whereas onto the opposed vertical face 25 there are joined for its entire length two horizontal wings 26 and 27, of which the first wing has a depth greater than that of the second wing, and which are respectively arranged at the upper end portion 28 and at the lower end portion 29 of the section bar 19 and projected outward the frame 11.
  • the lower section bar 20 is mainly L-shaped, with a first vertical flat face 30 joined in its lower part and orthogonally to a second horizontal flat face 31 with the respective end portions thereof, whereas this second horizontal face 31 is orthogonally joined at the other end portion thereof to a third vertical flat face 32 having size smaller than the first face 30.
  • Said first flat vertical face 30 is provided almost at its middle height and for its entire length, with a small horizontal wing 33 turned toward the free area 13, whereas in the lower part for its entire length it is provided with two curved wings 34 and 35 spaced away ad arranged symmetrically to each other with their concave profile.
  • Said second horizontal flat face 31 and third vertical flat face 32 are respectively provided for the entire length thereof with a pair of curved wings 36, 37 and 38, 39 spaced away ad arranged symmetrically to each other with their concave profile.
  • the second section bar 20 is joined externally with the first section bar 19, in such a way that the two faces 25 and 30 are arranged parallel to each other, and that the wing 29 is arranged with its lower part into contact with the wing 27, and that the upper end portion 40 of the vertical face 30 is arranged with its lower part into contact with the wing 26.
  • the lower section bar 41 is identical to the lower section bar 20 previously described, whereas the upper section bar 42, that corresponds to the upper section bar 19, is constituted by a first central horizontal parallelepiped hollow body 43, to which it is joined on to a vertical face 44 turned toward the free area 13 of the frame 11, a second horizontal parallelepiped hollow body 45, having a height smaller than the first one, and provided with an opening 46 on to the vertical wall 46' opposed to the wall 44, and moreover, in the upper and lower part of said hollow body 45 the face 44 is provided with two additional horizontal parallelepiped bodies 47 and 48 provided with openings onto both the wall 44 and the opposed one, whereas onto the opposed vertical face 49 there are joined, for its entire length, two horizontal wings 50 and 52, of which the first wing has a depth greater than that of the second wing, and which are respectively arranged in correspondence of the upper perimeter of the cylinder 45 and the lower end portion 53 of the section bar
  • the second section bar 41 is joined externally with the first section bar 42, in such a way that the two faces 49 and 30 are arranged parallel to each other, and that the wing 29 is arranged with its lower part into contact with the wing 51, and that the upper end portion 40 of the vertical face 30 is arranged with its lower part into contact with the wing 50.
  • the hollow bodies 23 or 45 there are inserted into each one in sequence, into contact and in a locked manner some bodies 77 equal to each other (see Figs. 8a-8c ), preferably made of polytetrafluoroethylene or similar material, each constituted by a parallelepiped body that is housed perfectly into the hollow bodies 23 or 45, and that it is provided with a central horizontal blind hole 78, that in position coincide axially with the opening 24 or the opening 46, respectively.
  • the adjustable vanes 14 are each constituted by a section bar 14 made of metal or other suitable stiff material and composed by two shells 54 and 55 joined to each other, of which the first lower shell 54 is shaped with a horizontal flat face 56, the end portions 57 and 58 of which are curved upward, the first end portion 57 finishes with an overturned T-shaped groove 59 for the entire width thereof, and is adapted to house a gasket 60, the second end portion 58 is connected with the lower part of the other shell 55, which in turn is shaped with a curvilinear face 61, convex upward, with the two end portions 62 and 63 thereof turned downward, the first end portion 62 of which is joined to the upper part of the face 56 in the part in which there is provided the end portion 57, thereby creating a small channel 62' for the entire width of the vane 14, whereas the second end portion 63 of which is free at its end portion.
  • Two joining vertical walls 64 and 65 are provided spaced away to each other and interposed between the two shells 54 and 55, thereby creating a central hollow area 66, and two side hollow chambers 67 and 68, the first chamber 67 of which placed near the end portion 57 and the second chamber 68 of which placed near the end portion 58.
  • a cavity 69 adjacent and parallel to the vertical wall 64, into which a lengthened metallic body 70 is integrally inserted, which is projected outward with a cylinder shaped portion 71, whereas into the central cavity 66, in the lower and upper part of its entire length, it is provided at least a pair of curved wings 72 and 73, which are spaced away and arranged symmetrical to each other with their concave profile.
  • the so constituted adjustable vanes 14 are arranged into the frame 11, with their own cylindrical bodies 71 freely inserted into the holes 78, in such a way that such vanes 14 are arranged in the horizontal position (see Fig. 4 ), in which they are arranged the one into contact with the other one, in such a way that the gasket 60 of a first vane 14 abuts the lower part of the end portion 63 of a second vane 14 adjacent to such end portion, and that the end portion 63 of the first vane 14 abuts with its lower portion the gasket 60 of a third vane 14 adjacent to such end portion, in such a way that a uniform and sealed covering 74 is formed.
  • the vanes 14, being rotated simultaneously manually or mechanically with per se known means around the axis of their cylindrical bodies 71, move away to each other in such a way that their adjacent end portions move away to each other, thereby creating some openings 75, with a desired width, by passing through intermediate positions thereof as for example a vertical position (see Fig. 5 ), up to a maximum width in which the vanes 14 are in a position almost overturned (see Fig. 6 ), so that the sun rays may penetrate into the underlying area of the structure 10, with the desired quantity and direction.
  • some heating means 76 preferably constituted by electrical resistances 76, connected to at least an electric energy power as for example the domestic electrical supply line, a storage battery or some photovoltaic panels, and adapted to heat said vanes 14 and said gutters 20 or 41, in such a way that, in the case of snowfalls, hailstorm or the formation of ice while the vanes 14 are rotated in the horizontal position thereof, they melt thorough heating for conduction such snow, hail or ice in a short time, which by transforming itself into water, thanks to the curved convex shape of the shell 55, let such water to drain quickly into the small channels 62' that in turn convey it onto the underlying gutter 20 or 41, that being heated will provide in turn to transform the last eventually solid parts for then unloading them in the environment.
  • some heating means 76 preferably constituted by electrical resistances 76, connected to at least an electric energy power as for example the domestic electrical supply line, a storage battery or some photovoltaic panels, and adapted to heat said vanes 14 and said gutters 20 or
  • the hollow parallelepiped 43 to an external pressurized hot air source, in such a way that said hot air is conveyed onto the upper and lower surfaces of the vanes 14 in the direction A, in such a way to shorten further the times for melting the snow, hail or ice deposited onto the vanes 14 arranged horizontally.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Structure de couverture (10) pour environnements externes, ladite structure de couverture (10) est prévue avec un dispositif pour réguler la pénétration de la lumière du soleil dans ces mêmes environnements externes, adaptée pour être placée sur des terrasses, des jardins, des espaces verts ou des zones pavées ou similaires, afin de créer une zone ombragée ou en régulant la pénétration de la lumière du soleil dans cette même zone, et en protégeant cette dernière du mauvais temps, telle que la pluie, la neige, la grêle, la glace et similaire, ladite structure de couverture (10) comprend en outre :
    un bâti périphérique (11) avec une forme quadrangulaire ou une autre forme appropriée, agencé de préférence horizontalement et supporté au niveau de ses sommets par au moins quatre colonnes (12) et prévu, dans son intérieur, avec une zone libre (13), dans laquelle un ensemble de pales (14) ajustables est inséré, et fixé par des corps creux (77) du bâti (11),
    lesquelles pales sont agencées parallèlement et espacées à égale distance les unes des autres, à la fois longitudinalement et transversalement par rapport au bâti (11), en fonction des besoins de l'utilisateur avec la possibilité de tourner autour de son axe transversal, dans laquelle :
    des moyens de chauffage (76), raccordés aux alimentations externes, sont appliqués sur le bâti (11) et sur les pales (14), et sont adaptés pour chauffer ces derniers pour faire fondre, en un court laps de temps, tout dépôt éventuel de neige, de grêle, de glace ou similaire, lesdites pales (14) ajustables dans leur position fermée, formant une surface rectiligne inférieure et une surface ondulée supérieure, caractérisée en ce que les pales (14) ajustables sont chacune constituées par un profilé (14) réalisé à partir de métal ou d'un autre matériau rigide approprié et composé par deux coques (54 et 55) assemblées entre elles, dont la première coque inférieure (54) est formée avec une face plate horizontale (56), dont les parties d'extrémité (57 et 58) sont incurvées vers le haut, la première partie d'extrémité (57) se terminant par une rainure en forme de T retourné (59) sur toute sa largeur, et adaptée pour loger un joint (60), la seconde partie d'extrémité (58) étant raccordée à la partie inférieure de l'autre coque (55), qui est formée à son tour avec une face curviligne (61), convexe vers le haut avec ses deux parties d'extrémité (62 et 63) tournées vers le bas, dont la première partie d'extrémité (62) est assemblée à la partie supérieure de la face (56) dans la partie dans laquelle on prévoit la partie d'extrémité (57), créant ainsi un petit canal (62') sur toute la largeur de la pale (14), alors sa seconde partie d'extrémité (63) est libre au niveau de sa partie d'extrémité et deux parois verticales d'assemblage (64 et 65) qui sont prévues espacées l'une de l'autre et intercalées entre les deux coques (54 et 55), créant ainsi une zone creuse centrale (66) et deux chambres creuses latérales (67 et 68), dont la première chambre (67) est placée à proximité de la première partie d'extrémité (57) et dont la seconde chambre (68) est placée à proximité de la seconde partie d'extrémité (58), dans la première chambre (67), on prévoit une cavité (69), adjacente et parallèle à la paroi verticale (64), dans laquelle un corps métallique allongé (70) est inséré de manière solidaire, qui fait saillie vers l'extérieur avec une partie de forme cylindrique (71), alors que dans la cavité centrale (66), dans la partie inférieure et supérieure de toute sa longueur, on prévoit au moins une paire d'ailes incurvées (72 et 73), qui sont espacées et agencées de manière symétrique entre elles avec leur profil concave, les pales (14) ajustables ainsi constituées étant agencées dans le bâti (11), avec leurs propres parties en forme de cylindre (71) librement insérées dans les corps creux (77) du bâti (11), de sorte que les pales (14) sont agencées dans la position horizontale, dans laquelle elles sont agencées en contact entre elles, de sorte que le joint (60) d'une première pale (14) vient en butée contre la partie inférieure de la seconde partie d'extrémité (63) d'une deuxième pale (14) adjacente à cette partie d'extrémité, et en ce que la seconde partie d'extrémité (63) de la première pale (14) vient en butée avec sa partie inférieure contre le joint (60) d'une troisième pale (14) adjacente à cette partie d'extrémité, de sorte qu'une couverture uniforme et scellée (74) est formée.
  2. Structure de couverture selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que ledit bâti (11) est principalement constitué par deux traverses (15, 16) et deux étançons (17, 18) assemblés entre eux au niveau de leurs parties d'extrémité, dont chaque traverse et chaque étançon sont composés par deux profilés (19, 20 ; 42, 41), chaque paire ayant la même forme et la même longueur et ils sont assemblés entre eux l'un au-dessus de l'autre, ledit second profilé inférieur (20, 41) étant adapté pour servir de gouttière de la structure (10), et ledit premier profilé supérieur (19, 42) étant adapté pour supporter lesdites pales ajustables (14).
  3. Structure de couverture selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que le profilé supérieur (19) dudit bâti (11) est constitué par un premier corps creux parallélépipède horizontal central (21), auquel on assemble, sur la partie supérieure d'une face verticale (22) tournée vers la zone libre (13) du bâti (11), un second corps creux parallélépipède horizontal (23) ayant une hauteur inférieure au premier corps creux parallélépipède horizontal central (21) et prévu sur toute sa longueur, avec une ouverture rectiligne (24), alors que sur la face verticale (25) opposée, on assemble, sur toute sa longueur, deux ailes horizontales (26 et 27), dont la première aile (26) a une profondeur supérieure à la seconde aile (27), et qui sont respectivement agencées au niveau de la partie d'extrémité supérieure (28) et au niveau de la partie d'extrémité inférieure (29) du profilé (19) et faisant saillie vers l'extérieur du bâti (11).
  4. Structure de couverture selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que le profilé supérieur (42) est constitué par un premier corps creux parallélépipède horizontal central (43), auquel on assemble sur une face verticale (44) tournée vers la zone libre (13) du bâti (11), un second corps creux parallélépipède horizontal (45), ayant une hauteur inférieure à la première, et prévu avec une ouverture (46) sur la paroi verticale (46') opposée à la face verticale (44) et de plus, dans la partie supérieure et inférieure dudit second corps creux parallélépipède horizontal (45), la face verticale (44) est prévue avec deux corps parallélépipèdes horizontaux (47 et 48) supplémentaires prévus avec des ouvertures à la fois sur la face verticale (44) et celle opposée, alors que sur la face verticale (49) opposée, on assemble sur toute sa longueur, deux ailes horizontales (50 et 52), dont la première aile (50) a une profondeur supérieure à la seconde aile (52), et qui sont respectivement agencées en correspondance du périmètre supérieur du cylindre (45) et de la partie d'extrémité inférieure (53) du profilé (42) et qui sont tournées vers le bâti (11).
  5. Structure de couverture selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le profilé inférieur (20, 41) est principalement en forme de L, avec une première face plate verticale (30) assemblée dans sa partie inférieure et orthogonalement à une deuxième face plate horizontale (31) avec ses parties d'extrémité respectives, alors que cette deuxième face plate horizontale (31) est assemblée, de manière orthogonale, au niveau de son autre partie d'extrémité, à une troisième face plate verticale (32) ayant une taille inférieure à la première face plate verticale (30), cette dernière étant prévue, presque au niveau de sa hauteur centrale et sur toute sa longueur, avec une petite aile horizontale (33) tournée vers la zone libre (13), alors que dans la partie inférieure sur toute sa longueur, elle est prévue avec deux ailes incurvées (34 et 35) espacées et agencées de manière symétrique entre elles avec leur profil concave,
    ladite deuxième face plate horizontale (31) et la troisième face plate verticale (32) étant respectivement prévues sur toute leur longueur avec une paire d'ailes incurvées (36, 37 et 38, 39) supplémentaires espacées et agencées symétriquement entre elles avec leur profil concave, ladite seconde barre de section (20, 41) étant assemblée extérieurement avec la première barre de section (19, 42), de sorte que les deux faces verticales (25, 49 et 30) sont agencées parallèlement entre elles, et en ce que la petite aile horizontale (33) est agencée avec sa partie inférieure en contact avec la seconde aile horizontale (27, 52) de la barre de section supérieure (19, 42) et en ce que la partie d'extrémité supérieure (40) de la première face plate verticale (30) est agencée avec sa partie inférieure en contact avec la première aile horizontale (26, 50) du profilé supérieur (19, 42).
  6. Structure de couverture selon la revendication 5, caractérisée en ce que lesdits corps creux (77) du bâti (11) sont égaux entre eux, de préférence réalisés à partir de polytétrafluoroéthylène ou d'un matériau similaire, chacun constitué par un corps parallélépipède (77) prévu avec un trou borgne horizontal central (78), chacun desdits corps parallélépipèdes creux (77) étant inséré en séquence, en contact et d'une manière verrouillée entre eux, dans l'intérieur desdits seconds corps creux parallélépipèdes horizontaux (23, 45) du profilé supérieur (19, 42), de sorte que lesdits trous centraux (78) coïncident axialement avec les ouvertures rectilignes (24, 46) desdits seconds corps creux parallélépipèdes horizontaux (23, 45) et en ce que l'on insère dans ces derniers, des parties de forme cylindrique (71) des pales (14), de sorte que ces dernières peuvent tourner librement dans ces derniers.
  7. Structure de couverture selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que dans lesdites paires d'ailes incurvées (34, 35 et 36, 37 et 38, 39 et 72, 73), on insère et on fixe lesdits moyens de chauffage (76), de préférence constitués par des résistances électriques (76), raccordés au moins à une énergie électrique, comme par exemple le réseau d'alimentation électrique domestique, une batterie de stockage ou quelques panneaux photovoltaïques, et adaptés pour chauffer lesdites pales (14) et lesdites gouttières (20, 41).
  8. Structure de couverture selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce qu'audit premier corps parallélépipède horizontal central (43) de la barre de section supérieure (42), on assemble une source d'air chaud sous pression externe, de sorte que ledit air chaud est transporté sur les surfaces supérieure et inférieure des pales (14) dans la direction A, afin de raccourcir davantage les temps pour faire fondre la neige, la grêle ou la glace déposée sur les pales (14) agencées horizontalement.
EP16155966.1A 2015-02-17 2016-02-16 Structure de couverture pour des environnements externes pourvue d'un dispositif de régulation de la pénétration de la lumière du soleil dans les mêmes environnements externes Active EP3059355B1 (fr)

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EP3059355B1 true EP3059355B1 (fr) 2017-11-29

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FR3055637B1 (fr) * 2016-09-05 2019-08-30 Henri Peuchot Alain Pergola comprenant au moins un cadre essentiellement rectangulaire et une pluralite de lames
CN110145166A (zh) * 2019-05-21 2019-08-20 浙江同心力机电科技有限公司 一种百叶雨棚
BE1027574B1 (nl) 2019-09-12 2021-04-13 Renson Sunprotection Screens Verwarmingslamel, lamellendak omvattende dezelfde en werkwijze voor het vervaardigen daarvan
IT201900019764A1 (it) * 2019-10-24 2021-04-24 Tender Srl Pergola apribile a lamelle orientabili e metodo per realizzarla
US10851544B1 (en) * 2020-01-07 2020-12-01 Dee Volin Multi-function wind-directing leaf-separating-and-discharging rainwater-sealing automatic-multi-screen-raising-and-lowering multi-screen-securing fruit-drying-and-sorting truck-tonneau-covering rainwater-channeling-and-collecting leaf-filtering height-and-angle-adjustable louvered pergola
IT202100000986A1 (it) * 2021-01-21 2022-07-21 Pratic F Lli Orioli S P A Apparato di copertura

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GR1005870B (el) * 2005-10-18 2008-04-15 Αλεξανδρος Γερασιμου Καντζης Ηλιακος συλλεκτης περγκολα κατασκευασμενος απο επιμηκη στοιχεια.
BE1021551B1 (nl) * 2013-03-08 2015-12-11 Renson Sunprotection-Screens Nv Lamellendak
EP2853647A1 (fr) * 2013-09-30 2015-04-01 Corradi S.p.A. Tuile pivotante de toit pour structures de type toits, pergolas, abris de plateforme ou équivalents et toit, pergola, abris de plateforme correspondants et équivalents

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