EP2829504A1 - Method for controlling a working machine and hydraulic system for a lifting work platform - Google Patents
Method for controlling a working machine and hydraulic system for a lifting work platform Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2829504A1 EP2829504A1 EP13177582.7A EP13177582A EP2829504A1 EP 2829504 A1 EP2829504 A1 EP 2829504A1 EP 13177582 A EP13177582 A EP 13177582A EP 2829504 A1 EP2829504 A1 EP 2829504A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pressure
- working
- machine
- valve
- line
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F17/00—Safety devices, e.g. for limiting or indicating lifting force
- B66F17/006—Safety devices, e.g. for limiting or indicating lifting force for working platforms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F9/00—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes
- B66F9/06—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes movable, with their loads, on wheels or the like, e.g. fork-lift trucks
- B66F9/075—Constructional features or details
- B66F9/20—Means for actuating or controlling masts, platforms, or forks
- B66F9/22—Hydraulic devices or systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B11/00—Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor
- F15B11/02—Systems essentially incorporating special features for controlling the speed or actuating force of an output member
- F15B11/04—Systems essentially incorporating special features for controlling the speed or actuating force of an output member for controlling the speed
- F15B11/044—Systems essentially incorporating special features for controlling the speed or actuating force of an output member for controlling the speed by means in the return line, i.e. "meter out"
- F15B11/0445—Systems essentially incorporating special features for controlling the speed or actuating force of an output member for controlling the speed by means in the return line, i.e. "meter out" with counterbalance valves, e.g. to prevent overrunning or for braking
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/50—Pressure control
- F15B2211/505—Pressure control characterised by the type of pressure control means
- F15B2211/50554—Pressure control characterised by the type of pressure control means the pressure control means controlling a pressure downstream of the pressure control means, e.g. pressure reducing valve
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/50—Pressure control
- F15B2211/505—Pressure control characterised by the type of pressure control means
- F15B2211/50563—Pressure control characterised by the type of pressure control means the pressure control means controlling a differential pressure
- F15B2211/50581—Pressure control characterised by the type of pressure control means the pressure control means controlling a differential pressure using counterbalance valves
- F15B2211/5059—Pressure control characterised by the type of pressure control means the pressure control means controlling a differential pressure using counterbalance valves using double counterbalance valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/50—Pressure control
- F15B2211/515—Pressure control characterised by the connections of the pressure control means in the circuit
- F15B2211/5151—Pressure control characterised by the connections of the pressure control means in the circuit being connected to a pressure source and a directional control valve
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/50—Pressure control
- F15B2211/515—Pressure control characterised by the connections of the pressure control means in the circuit
- F15B2211/5153—Pressure control characterised by the connections of the pressure control means in the circuit being connected to an output member and a directional control valve
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for controlling a working machine of a, at least one working machine and at least one, in particular designed as a pump, drive machine, comprehensive hydraulic system of an aerial work platform, wherein the machine to be controlled is designed in particular as a hydraulic cylinder, wherein each machine by means of two, depending on Operating state of the working machine serving as an inlet or return, connections via corresponding working lines directly or indirectly connected to at least one of the prime movers, and wherein in at least one working line a lowering brake valve is provided which is connected via a control line to the other working line such that the Lowering brake valve is displaced from its locking position against a restoring force by the pressure prevailing in the other working line and passed over the control line pressure in a flow position.
- Aerial work platforms are usually movable. For example, they can be mounted on a vehicle or have their own chassis. The vertical projection of the The load center can be located on an aerial work platform both inside and outside the tilting edge.
- Aerial work platforms have a variety of hydraulic cylinders designed as working machines. For example, they serve to extend arms or supports. Also, they are used for extending a lifting arm or a Korbarms.
- the amount of hydraulic fluid to be delivered to a work machine is predetermined by a proportional directional control valve.
- the system pressure is automatically adjusted when a state of balance between the amount of hydraulic fluid flowing into the working machine and that flowing out of the working machine is reached.
- This automatically adjusting system pressure forms the pressure to open the respective lowering brake valve.
- This pressure automatically adjusts itself depending on the system and load and this passivity does not allow situational adaptation. It is a kind of "self-oscillating" system, because the pressure builds itself up unaffected.
- the object of the invention is to avoid the aforementioned disadvantages and to provide a method which allows a better driving a work machine.
- This object is achieved in that the pressure thus acting at least on the lowering brake valve is adjusted by regulating or controlling to a value which is below the pressure which results at the set power of the working machine.
- the lowering brake valve is actuated on the control side.
- an active situational adaptation is possible so that the movement behavior can be influenced at any time depending on the system and the load. Too fast or too wide opening as in the prior art is avoided. Rather, the pressure acting on the lowering brake pressure can be controlled or regulated accurately.
- the lowering brake valve can be opened slowly or quickly as needed, whereby the pressure can be built up controlled. In that regard, an active influence on the behavior of the lowering brake valve is possible.
- the generation of the pressure acting on the lowering brake valve can be effected by a control chain or a control chain.
- a proportional pressure valve For controlling or regulating a proportional pressure valve can be used.
- the rules can be made on the basis of the measured value of a pressure sensor arranged downstream of the proportional pressure valve, as seen in the flow direction.
- a pressure sensor arranged downstream of the proportional pressure valve, as seen in the flow direction.
- other measured values or other configuration of a sensor for control are possible.
- the invention also relates to a hydraulic system for a working platform, comprising at least one working machine, in particular designed as a hydraulic cylinder work machine, and at least one, in particular designed as a pump, drive machine, each machine by means of two, depending on the operating state of the machine as inlet or return serving , Connections is connected via corresponding working lines with a prime mover, and wherein in at least one working line a lowering brake valve is provided, which via a control line is connected to the other working line such that the lowering brake valve is displaced from its locking position against a restoring force by the pressure prevailing in the other working line and passed through the control line pressure in a flow position.
- Aerial work platforms are usually movable. For example, they can be mounted on a vehicle or have their own chassis. The vertical projection of the center of gravity can be located on an aerial work platform both inside and outside the tipping edge.
- Aerial work platforms have a variety of hydraulic cylinders designed as working machines. For example, they serve to extend arms or supports. Also, they are used for extending a lifting arm or a Korbarms.
- the amount of hydraulic fluid to be delivered to a work machine is predetermined by a proportional directional control valve.
- the system pressure is automatically adjusted when a state of balance between the amount of hydraulic fluid flowing into the working machine and that flowing out of the working machine is reached.
- This automatically adjusting system pressure forms the pressure to open the respective lowering brake valve.
- This pressure automatically adjusts itself depending on the system and load and this passivity does not allow situational adaptation. It is a kind of "self-oscillating" system, because the pressure builds itself up unaffected.
- the object of the invention is to avoid the aforementioned disadvantages and to provide a hydraulic system that allows a better driving style of a work machine.
- At least one proportional pressure valve is provided which adjusts the pressure acting on at least the lowering brake valve by regulating or controlling to a value which is below the pressure which results at the set power of the working machine.
- a proportional pressure valve allows a steady transition between the switching positions, so that a precise operation is possible.
- Proportional pressure valves are usually electromagnetic or medium-controlled valves, which can assume any intermediate positions between open and closed. They are usually direct-controlled. There are, for example, hydraulically pilot operated or also primarily open or closed proportional pressure valves.
- the lowering brake valve is actuated on the control side. Due to the regulation or control possibility created by the proportional pressure valve, active situational adaptation is possible, so that the movement behavior can be influenced at any time, depending on the system and load. Too fast or too wide opening, as in the prior art, is avoided. Rather, the pressure acting on the lowering brake pressure can be controlled or regulated accurately. The lowering brake valve can be opened slowly or quickly as needed, whereby the pressure can be built up controlled. In that regard, an active influence on the behavior of the lowering brake valve is possible.
- At least one proportional pressure valve can be arranged in the working line in the flow direction before the diversion of the control line. In this arrangement, the pressure acting on the lowering brake valve and the pressure acting on the rod side of the working machine are controlled or controlled.
- At least one proportional pressure valve can be arranged in the control line. Then only the pressure acting on the lowering brake valve is regulated or controlled.
- At least one working machine a directional control valve, in particular a proportional directional control valve be assigned, wherein the directional control valve or the proportional directional control valve is formed as a switchable connection between the two working lines and two pressure lines, one of the two pressure lines directly or indirectly with the engine and the other the two pressure lines are directly or indirectly connected to a tank, wherein at least one proportional pressure valve is arranged in the outgoing from the engine pressure line.
- a pressure compensator may be provided between the engine and the proportional pressure valve.
- FIGS. 1 to 4 show a hydraulic system, each with a working machine 1 and a drive machine 2.
- Each drive machine 2 is designed as a pump.
- a hydraulic cylinder As a work machine 1, a hydraulic cylinder is provided.
- the working machine 1 is by means of two, depending on the operating state of the working machine 1 as an inlet or return serving, connections via appropriate working lines 3 indirectly with the prime mover 2 and a tank 4, is stored in the hydraulic fluid, connected.
- a lowering brake valve 5 is provided in each working line 3. This is a proportional valve that is held by a spring 7 in its locked position. Via a control line 6, the lowering brake valve 5 is connected to the other working line 3 such that the lowering brake valve 5 are continuously displaced from its locking position against the restoring force of the spring 7 by the prevailing in the other working line 3 and passed through the control line 6 pressure in a flow position can.
- the working machine 1 is associated with a proportional directional valve 8, which promotes a predetermined volume flow of hydraulic fluid.
- the proportional directional valve 8 is formed in the illustrated embodiments as a four-three-way valve.
- the proportional directional control valve 8 can be moved to the three illustrated switching states, wherein four connections are provided in each switching state.
- the proportional directional control valve 8 is in its central position. In this middle position, the proportional directional control valve 8 is held by two springs 9 acting on the opposite ends. For the displacement of the proportional directional control valve 8, two electrically operating actuators 10 are provided.
- the proportional directional valve 8 is a switchable connection between the two working lines 3 and two Pressure lines 11 formed, wherein one of the two pressure lines 11 are directly or indirectly connected to the engine 2 and the other of the two pressure lines 11 directly or indirectly connected to the tank 4.
- a proportional pressure valve 12 which sets the pressure acting on at least the lowering brake valve 5 by regulating or controlling to a value which is below the pressure which results at the set power of the working machine 1.
- the proportional pressure valve 12 is arranged in the working line 3 in the flow direction before the branch of the control line 6, while in the embodiments according to the 3 and 4 the proportional pressure valve 12 is arranged in the pressure line 11.
- the pressure acting on the lowering brake valve 5 and on the rail side of the working machines 1 is adjusted by regulating or controlling to a value lower than the pressure resulting at the set power of the working machine 1.
- the proportional pressure valve 12 is arranged in the control line 6, so that only the pressure acting on the lowering brake valve 5 is adjusted by regulating or controlling to a value which is below the pressure which results at the set power of the working machine 1.
- a pressure relief valve 13 is also provided, which in the area of the drive machine 2 with the proportional Directional valve 8 connecting pressure line 11 acts. While in the embodiment according to Fig. 3 the pressure limiting valve 13 is arranged in the flow direction before the proportional pressure valve 12, shows Fig. 4 an arrangement of the pressure relief valve 13 in the flow direction behind the proportional pressure valve 12th
- Hydraulic systems comprising a prime mover 2 and two working machines 1.
- the hydraulic system of one of the two working machines 1 has the inventive design, which in one of Fig. 1 or 3 is shown. In that regard, the basic structure is identical.
- hydraulic systems shown partially still have a shuttle valve 14 between the two working lines 3 and a pressure compensator 15, which is arranged in a pressure line 11 of one of the two working machines 1 on.
- the pressure compensator 15 prevents only the working machine 1 with the lowest required pressure is supplied with hydraulic fluid.
- a pressure compensator 15 is an essential component in a parallel operation of two working machines 1 by a drive machine 2.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid-Pressure Circuits (AREA)
Abstract
Verfahren zur Steuerung einer Arbeitsmaschine (1) eines zumindest eine Arbeitsmaschine und zumindest eine Antriebsmaschine (2) umfassenden Hydrauliksystems einer Hubarbeitsbühne, wobei jede Arbeitsmaschine mittels zweier, je nach Betriebszustand der Arbeitsmaschine als Zulauf bzw. Rücklauf dienender, Anschlüsse über entsprechende Arbeitsleitungen (3) mittelbar oder unmittelbar mit wenigstens einer der Antriebsmaschinen verbunden ist, und wobei in zumindest einer Arbeitsleitung ein Senkbremsventil (5) vorgesehen ist, das über eine Steuerleitung (6) mit der anderen Arbeitsleitung derart verbunden ist, dass das Senkbremsventil aus seiner Sperrposition gegen eine Rückstellkraft durch den in der anderen Arbeitsleitung herrschenden und über die Steuerleitung weitergegebenen Druck in eine Durchflussposition verlagerbar ist und wobei ein proportionales Druckventil (12) vorgesehen ist das den auf das Senkbremsventil wirkende Druck durch Regeln oder Steuern auf einen Wert eingestellt, der unterhalb des Druckes liegt, welcher bei der eingestellten Leistung der Arbeitsmaschine resultiert.Method for controlling a working machine (1) of at least one working machine and at least one prime mover (2) comprehensive hydraulic system of an aerial work platform, each machine indirectly by means of two, depending on the operating state of the machine as inlet or return serving, connections via corresponding working lines (3) or is directly connected to at least one of the drive machines, and wherein in at least one working line a lowering brake valve (5) is provided which is connected via a control line (6) with the other working line such that the lowering brake valve from its locking position against a restoring force by the prevailing in the other working line and passed through the control line pressure in a flow position is displaceable and wherein a proportional pressure valve (12) is provided which sets the pressure acting on the lowering brake pressure by regulating or controlling to a value is below the pressure which results in the set power of the work machine.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Steuerung einer Arbeitsmaschine eines, zumindest eine Arbeitsmaschine und zumindest eine, insbesondere als Pumpe ausgebildete, Antriebsmaschine, umfassenden Hydrauliksystems einer Hubarbeitsbühne, wobei die zu steuernde Arbeitsmaschine insbesondere als Hydraulikzylinder ausgebildet ist, wobei ferner jede Arbeitsmaschine mittels zweier, je nach Betriebszustand der Arbeitsmaschine als Zulauf bzw. Rücklauf dienender, Anschlüsse über entsprechende Arbeitsleitungen mittelbar oder unmittelbar mit wenigstens einer der Antriebsmaschinen verbunden ist, und wobei in zumindest einer Arbeitsleitung ein Senkbremsventil vorgesehen ist, das über eine Steuerleitung mit der anderen Arbeitsleitung derart verbunden ist, dass das Senkbremsventil aus seiner Sperrposition gegen eine Rückstellkraft durch den in der anderen Arbeitsleitung herrschenden und über die Steuerleitung weitergegebenen Druck in eine Durchflussposition verlagerbar ist.The invention relates to a method for controlling a working machine of a, at least one working machine and at least one, in particular designed as a pump, drive machine, comprehensive hydraulic system of an aerial work platform, wherein the machine to be controlled is designed in particular as a hydraulic cylinder, wherein each machine by means of two, depending on Operating state of the working machine serving as an inlet or return, connections via corresponding working lines directly or indirectly connected to at least one of the prime movers, and wherein in at least one working line a lowering brake valve is provided which is connected via a control line to the other working line such that the Lowering brake valve is displaced from its locking position against a restoring force by the pressure prevailing in the other working line and passed over the control line pressure in a flow position.
Hubarbeitsbühnen sind in der Regel verfahrbar. Sie können beispielsweise auf ein Fahrzeug montiert sein oder ein eigenes Fahrgestell aufweisen. Die senkrechte Projektion des Lastschwerpunktes kann sich bei einer Hubarbeitsbühne sowohl innerhalb als auch außerhalb der Kippkante befinden. Hubarbeitsbühnen weisen eine Vielzahl an als Arbeitsmaschinen ausgebildete Hydraulikzylinder auf. So dienen sie beispielsweise zum Ausfahren von Armen oder von Stützen. Auch werden sie zum Ausfahren eines Hubarms oder eines Korbarms eingesetzt.Aerial work platforms are usually movable. For example, they can be mounted on a vehicle or have their own chassis. The vertical projection of the The load center can be located on an aerial work platform both inside and outside the tilting edge. Aerial work platforms have a variety of hydraulic cylinders designed as working machines. For example, they serve to extend arms or supports. Also, they are used for extending a lifting arm or a Korbarms.
Bei bekannten Verfahren wird die zu einer Arbeitsmaschine zu fördernde Menge an Hydraulikflüssigkeit durch ein proportionales Wegeventil vorgegeben. Der Systemdruck stellt sich automatisch ein, wenn ein Geleichgewichtszustand zwischen der in die Arbeitsmaschine hinströmenden und der aus der Arbeitsmaschine ausströmenden Menge an Hydraulikflüssigkeit erreicht ist. Dieser sich automatisch einstellende Systemdruck bildet den Druck zum Öffnen des betreffenden Senkbremsventils. Nachteilig hierbei ist, dass dieser Druck sich system- und lastabhängig automatisch von selbst einstellt und diese Passivität keine situative Anpassung ermöglicht. Es handelt sich um eine Art "selbst einpendelndes" System, da sich der Druck unbeeinflussbar selbst aufbaut.In known methods, the amount of hydraulic fluid to be delivered to a work machine is predetermined by a proportional directional control valve. The system pressure is automatically adjusted when a state of balance between the amount of hydraulic fluid flowing into the working machine and that flowing out of the working machine is reached. This automatically adjusting system pressure forms the pressure to open the respective lowering brake valve. The disadvantage here is that this pressure automatically adjusts itself depending on the system and load and this passivity does not allow situational adaptation. It is a kind of "self-oscillating" system, because the pressure builds itself up unaffected.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, die vorgenannten Nachteile zu vermeiden und ein Verfahren anzugeben, das eine bessere Fahrweise einer Arbeitsmaschine ermöglicht.The object of the invention is to avoid the aforementioned disadvantages and to provide a method which allows a better driving a work machine.
Diese Aufgabe wird dadurch gelöst, dass der somit zumindest auf das Senkbremsventil wirkende Druck durch Regeln oder Steuern auf einen Wert eingestellt wird, der unterhalb des Druckes liegt, welcher bei der eingestellten Leistung der Arbeitsmaschine resultiert.This object is achieved in that the pressure thus acting at least on the lowering brake valve is adjusted by regulating or controlling to a value which is below the pressure which results at the set power of the working machine.
Bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren wird das Senkbremsventil auf der Aufsteuerseite angesteuert. Durch die Regeloder Steuermöglichkeit ist eine aktive situative Anpassung möglich, so dass das Bewegungsverhalten system- und lastenabhängig jederzeit beeinflusst werden kann. Ein zu schnelles oder zu weites Öffnen wie im Stand der Technik wird vermieden. Vielmehr kann der auf das Senkbremsventil wirkende Druck genau gesteuert oder geregelt werden. Das Senkbremsventil kann je nach Bedarf langsam oder schnell geöffnet werden, wodurch der Druck kontrolliert aufgebaut werden kann. Insoweit ist eine aktive Beeinflussung des Verhaltens des Senkbremsventils möglich. Die Erzeugung des auf das Senkbremsventil wirkenden Druckes kann durch eine Steuerungskette oder eine Regelungskette erfolgen.In the method according to the invention, the lowering brake valve is actuated on the control side. By means of the control or regulation possibility, an active situational adaptation is possible so that the movement behavior can be influenced at any time depending on the system and the load. Too fast or too wide opening as in the prior art is avoided. Rather, the pressure acting on the lowering brake pressure can be controlled or regulated accurately. The lowering brake valve can be opened slowly or quickly as needed, whereby the pressure can be built up controlled. In that regard, an active influence on the behavior of the lowering brake valve is possible. The generation of the pressure acting on the lowering brake valve can be effected by a control chain or a control chain.
Zum Steuern oder zum Regeln kann ein proportionales Druckventil verwendet werden.For controlling or regulating a proportional pressure valve can be used.
Das Regeln kann anhand des Messwertes eines in Durchflussrichtung gesehen hinter dem proportionalen Druckventil angeordneten Drucksensors erfolgen. Selbstverständlich sind auch andere Messwerte oder andere Ausgestaltung eines Sensors zur Regelung möglich.The rules can be made on the basis of the measured value of a pressure sensor arranged downstream of the proportional pressure valve, as seen in the flow direction. Of course, other measured values or other configuration of a sensor for control are possible.
Die Erfindung betrifft auch ein Hydrauliksystem für eine Hubarbeitsbühne, umfassend zumindest eine Arbeitsmaschine, insbesondere eine als Hydraulikzylinder ausgebildete Arbeitsmaschine, und zumindest eine, insbesondere als Pumpe ausgebildete, Antriebsmaschine, wobei jede Arbeitsmaschine mittels zweier, je nach Betriebszustand der Arbeitsmaschine als Zulauf bzw. Rücklauf dienender, Anschlüsse über entsprechende Arbeitsleitungen mit einer Antriebsmaschine verbunden ist, und wobei in zumindest einer Arbeitsleitung ein Senkbremsventil vorgesehen ist, das über eine Steuerleitung mit der anderen Arbeitsleitung derart verbunden ist, dass das Senkbremsventil aus seiner Sperrposition gegen eine Rückstellkraft durch den in der anderen Arbeitsleitung herrschenden und über die Steuerleitung weitergegebenen Druck in eine Durchflussposition verlagerbar ist.The invention also relates to a hydraulic system for a working platform, comprising at least one working machine, in particular designed as a hydraulic cylinder work machine, and at least one, in particular designed as a pump, drive machine, each machine by means of two, depending on the operating state of the machine as inlet or return serving , Connections is connected via corresponding working lines with a prime mover, and wherein in at least one working line a lowering brake valve is provided, which via a control line is connected to the other working line such that the lowering brake valve is displaced from its locking position against a restoring force by the pressure prevailing in the other working line and passed through the control line pressure in a flow position.
Hubarbeitsbühnen sind in der Regel verfahrbar. Sie können beispielsweise auf ein Fahrzeug montiert sein oder ein eigenes Fahrgestell aufweisen. Die senkrechte Projektion des Lastschwerpunktes kann sich bei einer Hubarbeitsbühne sowohl innerhalb als auch außerhalb der Kippkante befinden. Hubarbeitsbühnen weisen eine Vielzahl an als Arbeitsmaschinen ausgebildete Hydraulikzylinder auf. So dienen sie beispielsweise zum Ausfahren von Armen oder von Stützen. Auch werden sie zum Ausfahren eines Hubarms oder eines Korbarms eingesetzt.Aerial work platforms are usually movable. For example, they can be mounted on a vehicle or have their own chassis. The vertical projection of the center of gravity can be located on an aerial work platform both inside and outside the tipping edge. Aerial work platforms have a variety of hydraulic cylinders designed as working machines. For example, they serve to extend arms or supports. Also, they are used for extending a lifting arm or a Korbarms.
Bei Hydrauliksystemen wird die zu einer Arbeitsmaschine zu fördernde Menge an Hydraulikflüssigkeit durch ein proportionales Wegeventil vorgegeben. Der Systemdruck stellt sich automatisch ein, wenn ein Geleichgewichtszustand zwischen der in die Arbeitsmaschine hinströmenden und der aus der Arbeitsmaschine ausströmenden Menge an Hydraulikflüssigkeit erreicht ist. Dieser sich automatisch einstellende Systemdruck bildet den Druck zum Öffnen des betreffenden Senkbremsventils. Nachteilig hierbei ist, dass dieser Druck sich system- und lastabhängig automatisch von selbst einstellt und diese Passivität keine situative Anpassung ermöglicht. Es handelt sich um eine Art "selbst einpendelndes" System, da sich der Druck unbeeinflussbar selbst aufbaut.In hydraulic systems, the amount of hydraulic fluid to be delivered to a work machine is predetermined by a proportional directional control valve. The system pressure is automatically adjusted when a state of balance between the amount of hydraulic fluid flowing into the working machine and that flowing out of the working machine is reached. This automatically adjusting system pressure forms the pressure to open the respective lowering brake valve. The disadvantage here is that this pressure automatically adjusts itself depending on the system and load and this passivity does not allow situational adaptation. It is a kind of "self-oscillating" system, because the pressure builds itself up unaffected.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, die vorgenannten Nachteile zu vermeiden und ein Hydrauliksystem anzugeben, das eine bessere Fahrweise einer Arbeitsmaschine ermöglicht.The object of the invention is to avoid the aforementioned disadvantages and to provide a hydraulic system that allows a better driving style of a work machine.
Diese Aufgabe wird dadurch gelöst, dass zumindest ein proportionales Druckventil vorgesehen ist, das den zumindest auf das Senkbremsventil wirkenden Druck durch Regeln oder Steuern auf einen Wert einstellt, der unterhalb des Druckes liegt, welcher bei der eingestellten Leistung der Arbeitsmaschine resultiert.This object is achieved in that at least one proportional pressure valve is provided which adjusts the pressure acting on at least the lowering brake valve by regulating or controlling to a value which is below the pressure which results at the set power of the working machine.
Ein proportionales Druckventil erlaubt einen stetigen Übergang zwischen den Schaltstellungen, so dass eine genaue Betätigung möglich ist. Proportionale Druckventile sind üblicherweise elektromagnetische oder mediumgesteuerte Ventile, die beliebige Zwischenstellungen zwischen offen und geschlossen annehmen können. Sie sind üblicherweise direktgesteuert. Es gibt beispielsweise hydraulisch vorgesteuerte oder auch vorrangig geöffnete oder geschlossene proportionale Druckventile.A proportional pressure valve allows a steady transition between the switching positions, so that a precise operation is possible. Proportional pressure valves are usually electromagnetic or medium-controlled valves, which can assume any intermediate positions between open and closed. They are usually direct-controlled. There are, for example, hydraulically pilot operated or also primarily open or closed proportional pressure valves.
Bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Hydrauliksystem wird das Senkbremsventil auf der Aufsteuerseite angesteuert. Aufgrund der durch das proportionale Druckventil geschaffenen Regel- oder Steuermöglichkeit ist eine aktive situative Anpassung möglich, so dass das Bewegungsverhalten systemund lastenabhängig jederzeit beeinflusst werden kann. Ein zu schnelles oder zu weites Öffnen, wie im Stand der Technik, wird vermieden. Vielmehr kann der auf das Senkbremsventil wirkende Druck genau gesteuert oder geregelt werden. Das Senkbremsventil kann je nach Bedarf langsam oder schnell geöffnet werden, wodurch der Druck kontrolliert aufgebaut werden kann. Insoweit ist eine aktive Beeinflussung des Verhaltens des Senkbremsventils möglich.In the hydraulic system according to the invention, the lowering brake valve is actuated on the control side. Due to the regulation or control possibility created by the proportional pressure valve, active situational adaptation is possible, so that the movement behavior can be influenced at any time, depending on the system and load. Too fast or too wide opening, as in the prior art, is avoided. Rather, the pressure acting on the lowering brake pressure can be controlled or regulated accurately. The lowering brake valve can be opened slowly or quickly as needed, whereby the pressure can be built up controlled. In that regard, an active influence on the behavior of the lowering brake valve is possible.
Je nach der Anordnung des proportionalen Druckventils kann nur der auf das Senkbremsventil wirkende Druck oder auch gleichzeitig der auf die Stangeseite der Arbeitsmaschine wirkende Druck geregelt oder gesteuert werden.Depending on the arrangement of the proportional pressure valve, only the pressure acting on the lowering brake valve or at the same time the pressure acting on the rod side of the working machine can be regulated or controlled.
Zumindest ein proportionales Druckventil kann in der Arbeitsleitung in Durchflussrichtung gesehen vor der Abzweigung der Steuerleitung angeordnet sein. Bei dieser Anordnung wird der auf das Senkbremsventil wirkende Druck und der auf die Stangeseite der Arbeitsmaschine wirkende Druck geregelt oder gesteuert.At least one proportional pressure valve can be arranged in the working line in the flow direction before the diversion of the control line. In this arrangement, the pressure acting on the lowering brake valve and the pressure acting on the rod side of the working machine are controlled or controlled.
Zumindest ein proportionales Druckventil kann in der Steuerleitung angeordnet sein. Dann wird nur der auf das Senkbremsventil wirkende Druck geregelt oder gesteuert.At least one proportional pressure valve can be arranged in the control line. Then only the pressure acting on the lowering brake valve is regulated or controlled.
Zumindest einer Arbeitsmaschine kann ein Wegeventil, insbesondere ein proportionales Wegeventil, zugeordnet sein, wobei das Wegeventil bzw. das proportionale Wegeventil als schaltbare Verbindung zwischen den beiden Arbeitsleitungen und zwei Druckleitungen ausgebildet ist, wobei eine der beiden Druckleitungen unmittelbar oder mittelbar mit der Antriebsmaschine und die andere der beiden Druckleitungen unmittelbar oder mittelbar mit einem Tank verbunden sind, wobei zumindest ein proportionales Druckventil in der von der Antriebsmaschine abgehenden Druckleitung angeordnet ist.At least one working machine, a directional control valve, in particular a proportional directional control valve be assigned, wherein the directional control valve or the proportional directional control valve is formed as a switchable connection between the two working lines and two pressure lines, one of the two pressure lines directly or indirectly with the engine and the other the two pressure lines are directly or indirectly connected to a tank, wherein at least one proportional pressure valve is arranged in the outgoing from the engine pressure line.
Zwischen der Antriebsmaschine und dem proportionalen Druckventil kann eine Druckwaage vorgesehen sein.Between the engine and the proportional pressure valve, a pressure compensator may be provided.
Im Folgenden werden in den Zeichnungen dargestellte Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung erläutert. Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- ein erstes Ausführungsbeispiel eines erfindungsgemäßen Hydrauliksystems,
- Fig. 2
- ein zweites Ausführungsbeispiel eines erfindungsgemäßen Hydrauliksystems,
- Fig. 3
- ein drittes Ausführungsbeispiel eines erfindungsgemäßen Hydrauliksystems,
- Fig. 4
- ein viertes Ausführungsbeispiel eines erfindungsgemäßen Hydrauliksystems,
- Fig. 5
- ein fünftes Ausführungsbeispiel eines erfindungsgemäßen Hydrauliksystems,
- Fig. 6
- ein sechstes Ausführungsbeispiel eines erfindungsgemäßen Hydrauliksystems,
- Fig. 7
- ein siebentes Ausführungsbeispiel eines erfindungsgemäßen Hydrauliksystems,
- Fig. 1
- A first embodiment of a hydraulic system according to the invention,
- Fig. 2
- A second embodiment of a hydraulic system according to the invention,
- Fig. 3
- A third embodiment of a hydraulic system according to the invention,
- Fig. 4
- A fourth embodiment of a hydraulic system according to the invention,
- Fig. 5
- A fifth embodiment of a hydraulic system according to the invention,
- Fig. 6
- A sixth embodiment of a hydraulic system according to the invention,
- Fig. 7
- A seventh embodiment of a hydraulic system according to the invention,
In allen Figuren werden für gleiche bzw. gleichartige Bauteile übereinstimmende Bezugszeichen verwendet.In all figures the same reference numerals are used for identical or similar components.
In den Figuren sind unterschiedliche Ausführungsbeispiele eines erfindungsgemäßen Hydrauliksystems dargestellt. Die
Als Arbeitsmaschine 1 ist ein Hydraulikzylinder vorgesehen. Die Arbeitsmaschine 1 ist mittels zweier, je nach Betriebszustand der Arbeitsmaschine 1 als Zulauf bzw. Rücklauf dienender, Anschlüsse über entsprechende Arbeitsleitungen 3 mittelbar mit der Antriebsmaschine 2 und einem Tank 4, in dem Hydraulikflüssigkeit bevorratet ist, verbunden.As a
In jeder Arbeitsleitung 3 ist ein Senkbremsventil 5 vorgesehen. Hierbei handelt es sich um ein Proportionalventil, dass durch eine Feder 7 in seiner Sperrposition gehalten ist. Über eine Steuerleitung 6 ist das Senkbremsventil 5 mit der anderen Arbeitsleitung 3 derart verbunden, dass das Senkbremsventil 5 aus seiner Sperrposition gegen die Rückstellkraft der Feder 7 stufenlos durch den in der anderen Arbeitsleitung 3 herrschenden und über die Steuerleitung 6 weitergegebenen Druck in eine Durchflussposition verlagert werden kann.In each working
Ferner ist der Arbeitsmaschine 1 ein proportionales Wegeventil 8 zugeordnet, dass einen vorbestimmten Volumenstrom an Hydraulikflüssigkeit fördert. Das proportionale Wegeventil 8 ist in den dargestellten Ausführungsbeispielen als Vier-Drei-Wege-Ventil ausgebildet ist. Das proportionale Wegeventil 8 kann in die drei dargestellten Schaltzustände verlagert werden, wobei in jedem Schaltzustand vier Anschlüsse vorgesehen sind.Furthermore, the working
In dem dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel befindet sich das proportionale Wegeventil 8 in seiner Mittelstellung. In dieser Mittelstellung wird das proportionale Wegeventil 8 durch zwei an den gegenüberliegenden Enden angreifende Federn 9 gehalten. Zur Verlagerung des proportionalen Wegeventils 8 sind zwei elektrisch arbeitende Betätigungselemente 10 vorgesehen.In the illustrated embodiment, the proportional
Das proportionale Wegeventil 8 ist als schaltbare Verbindung zwischen den beiden Arbeitsleitungen 3 und zwei Druckleitungen 11 ausgebildet, wobei eine der beiden Druckleitungen 11 unmittelbar oder mittelbar mit der Antriebsmaschine 2 und die andere der beiden Druckleitungen 11 unmittelbar oder mittelbar mit dem Tank 4 verbunden sind.The proportional
Ferner ist ein proportionales Druckventil 12 vorgesehen, das den zumindest auf das Senkbremsventil 5 wirkenden Druck durch Regeln oder Steuern auf einen Wert einstellt, der unterhalb des Druckes liegt, welcher bei der eingestellten Leistung der Arbeitsmaschine 1 resultiert.Further, a
Bei dem Ausführungsbeispiel nach
Bei dem Ausführungsbeispiel nach
Wie beispielsweise den
In den
Die in den
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP13177582.7A EP2829504A1 (en) | 2013-07-23 | 2013-07-23 | Method for controlling a working machine and hydraulic system for a lifting work platform |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP13177582.7A EP2829504A1 (en) | 2013-07-23 | 2013-07-23 | Method for controlling a working machine and hydraulic system for a lifting work platform |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2829504A1 true EP2829504A1 (en) | 2015-01-28 |
Family
ID=48808248
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13177582.7A Withdrawn EP2829504A1 (en) | 2013-07-23 | 2013-07-23 | Method for controlling a working machine and hydraulic system for a lifting work platform |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2829504A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ITUB20160056A1 (en) * | 2016-01-22 | 2017-07-22 | F Lli Festi Di Festi Roberto & C S N C | System for emergency lowering of a work platform also in the version for the fruit collection wagon, for thinning, pruning and other operations related to the orchard |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2083164A (en) * | 1980-09-08 | 1982-03-17 | Bergens Mek Verksted | Hydrostatic brakes |
JPH11292496A (en) * | 1998-04-08 | 1999-10-26 | Hitachi Constr Mach Co Ltd | Emergency descending device for high lift work vehicle |
EP1046610A2 (en) * | 1999-04-20 | 2000-10-25 | BT Industries Aktiebolag | Device and method for movement of a load carrier at an industrial truck |
DE102006037631A1 (en) * | 2006-08-10 | 2008-02-14 | Hydac Fluidtechnik Gmbh | actuator |
EP1897847A2 (en) * | 2006-09-08 | 2008-03-12 | Deere & Company | Charging device |
EP2594523A1 (en) * | 2011-11-16 | 2013-05-22 | Palfinger Platforms GmbH | Lifting work platform with a hydraulic system |
-
2013
- 2013-07-23 EP EP13177582.7A patent/EP2829504A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2083164A (en) * | 1980-09-08 | 1982-03-17 | Bergens Mek Verksted | Hydrostatic brakes |
JPH11292496A (en) * | 1998-04-08 | 1999-10-26 | Hitachi Constr Mach Co Ltd | Emergency descending device for high lift work vehicle |
EP1046610A2 (en) * | 1999-04-20 | 2000-10-25 | BT Industries Aktiebolag | Device and method for movement of a load carrier at an industrial truck |
DE102006037631A1 (en) * | 2006-08-10 | 2008-02-14 | Hydac Fluidtechnik Gmbh | actuator |
EP1897847A2 (en) * | 2006-09-08 | 2008-03-12 | Deere & Company | Charging device |
EP2594523A1 (en) * | 2011-11-16 | 2013-05-22 | Palfinger Platforms GmbH | Lifting work platform with a hydraulic system |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ITUB20160056A1 (en) * | 2016-01-22 | 2017-07-22 | F Lli Festi Di Festi Roberto & C S N C | System for emergency lowering of a work platform also in the version for the fruit collection wagon, for thinning, pruning and other operations related to the orchard |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE69221122T2 (en) | LIFTING MACHINE WITH SELF-DRIVE AND WITH NON-CONNECTED DOCUMENTS | |
EP1355065B1 (en) | Hydraulic control | |
DE102004012382B4 (en) | Hydraulic arrangement | |
EP3336051B1 (en) | An industrial truck and lifting device for an industrialtruck | |
DE102014207669A1 (en) | Control system for a hydraulic machine | |
EP2197697B1 (en) | Damping system | |
EP3012463B1 (en) | Hydraulic assembly | |
EP2157320B1 (en) | Hydraulic device for a hydro motor | |
DE102017107994B4 (en) | Motor vehicle chassis | |
DE9210647U1 (en) | Hydraulic control device | |
EP2672125A2 (en) | Hydraulic system for the reliable pressure supply to at least one consumer | |
EP2829504A1 (en) | Method for controlling a working machine and hydraulic system for a lifting work platform | |
EP2594523B1 (en) | Lifting work platform with a hydraulic system | |
DE102016205582A1 (en) | Hydraulic drive device with regeneration operation | |
DE102015121328B3 (en) | Hydraulic steering device | |
DE102011120302A1 (en) | Hydraulic directional control valve for the hoist of an agricultural vehicle | |
DE102008008102A1 (en) | Method for supplying pressure medium to e.g. hydraulic cylinders of hydraulic excavator, involves attaching consumer similar with respect to load pressure or required stream to one pump | |
DE102017001653A1 (en) | suspension device | |
DE102013207299A1 (en) | Hydraulic directional control valve for the hoist of an agricultural vehicle | |
DE102017206581A1 (en) | Valve arrangement for stem cylinder with two operating states | |
DE3606237A1 (en) | Double-travel brake valve | |
WO2004070210A1 (en) | Suspension device | |
EP1178943A1 (en) | Device for regulating the tilt function of a lifting mast, in particular for a fork-lift truck | |
DE3938560A1 (en) | Hydraulic control for electric fork lift cylinder - uses single proportional throttle with valve cooperating with four-way pressure equaliser | |
DE102013215750A1 (en) | Valve block for moving a crane jib |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20130723 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: BA ME |
|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION HAS BEEN WITHDRAWN |
|
18W | Application withdrawn |
Effective date: 20150622 |