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EP2861810A1 - Anti-theft device having a flexible coupling - Google Patents

Anti-theft device having a flexible coupling

Info

Publication number
EP2861810A1
EP2861810A1 EP13737320.5A EP13737320A EP2861810A1 EP 2861810 A1 EP2861810 A1 EP 2861810A1 EP 13737320 A EP13737320 A EP 13737320A EP 2861810 A1 EP2861810 A1 EP 2861810A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
flexible link
armatures
reinforcements
disposed
resistance
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP13737320.5A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Clément LEBEAUME
Kwasi TABURY
Jean-Sébastien TRONCHON
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Decathlon SE
Original Assignee
Decathlon SE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Decathlon SE filed Critical Decathlon SE
Publication of EP2861810A1 publication Critical patent/EP2861810A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B71/00Locks specially adapted for bicycles, other than padlocks
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B63/00Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B65/00Locks or fastenings for special use
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B67/00Padlocks; Details thereof
    • E05B67/003Chain, wire or cable locks
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B73/00Devices for locking portable objects against unauthorised removal; Miscellaneous locking devices
    • E05B73/0005Devices for locking portable objects against unauthorised removal; Miscellaneous locking devices using chains, cables or the like
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00Locks
    • Y10T70/40Portable
    • Y10T70/402Fetters

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an antitheft device for a vehicle provided with at least two wheels. In particular, it finds an application for slowing down or preventing the theft of a bicycle.
  • collar type locks consisting of a wire rope strand that can be covered with a plastic sheath, each end of which is provided with a closure element; the closure elements cooperate with each other to form the lock of the lock. Locking of the lock is then performed by means of a key or any other locking system. By securing one of the wheels of the vehicle with an element of its frame and / or with a fixed support, the closed lock thus makes it possible to hinder the movement of the vehicle.
  • the present invention aims to jointly improve the overall resistance to cutting and the flexibility of the lock.
  • the invention relates to a collar-type antitheft device comprising a flexible link composed of reinforcements embedded in a thickness of elastomeric material, in which the reinforcements are arranged, in order to confer on the link a satisfactory compromise between the flexibility and the overall resistance to cutting, at least some of the armatures being spaced from each other, so that they are completely surrounded by the elastomeric material.
  • the armatures are completely surrounded, over substantially their entire length.
  • the armatures are surrounded by elastomeric material for at least 75% of their length.
  • this antitheft device has great flexibility due to the use of the elastomer, without it being made vulnerable.
  • the use of the elastomer to bind the intrinsic elements to the structure of the lock allows it not to be injurious for the vehicle, nor for the user, nor for the support on which the vehicle will be secured.
  • the various reinforcements are distributed in the flexible link so that the elastomeric material binds them together, that is to say that at least some of the reinforcements are not in contact with each other, except possibly at the ends of the flexible link, the elastomeric material constituting the element binding the reinforcements together.
  • At least some of the frames are thus isolated from each other, so as to have the reinforcements in the flexible link to increase the strength without compromising flexibility.
  • the armatures embedded in the elastomer are cables.
  • the reinforcements may also consist of spiral springs, metal mesh, a textile strap, a chain consisting of a plurality of links or any other element that may be embedded in a thickness of elastomeric material and having the resistance to sectioning, which makes it a deterrent to potential thieves, and Flexibility features, which allow the anti-theft device to be used, stored and transported without difficulty.
  • the diversity of the reinforcement embedded in the elastomer makes it possible to combine, within the same anti-theft device, reinforcements having, among other things, various properties of resistance to cutting and flexibility. In addition, this diversity multiplies the number of tools to be implemented to cut the antitheft device, thereby improving its resistance to cutting attempts.
  • At least some of the reinforcements extend longitudinally in the flexible link, substantially parallel to each other.
  • the armatures are arranged in a homogeneous manner whatever the section of the flexible link considered, so as to have homogeneous properties of strength and flexibility.
  • the reinforcements have various selected characteristics of resistance to cutting.
  • the different properties of the reinforcements constituting the antitheft device allow to distribute them within the elastomeric material so as to provide flexibility and resistance to cutting the assembly.
  • the different properties of the frames allow them to oppose the action of different devices that could be used to compromise their integrity.
  • some reinforcements may have properties particularly suitable for resisting the action of a saw while other reinforcements may have properties particularly suitable for resisting the action of a clamp.
  • the diversity of reinforcement embedded in the elastomer allows the antitheft device to withstand the action of a wide range of cutting means.
  • At least some upper sectional strength members are disposed at the periphery of the flexible link. This arrangement makes it possible to present to the cutting tools the frames that can be severed with the least difficulty and thus to slow down, if not prevent, the theft of the vehicle immobilized by the lock.
  • At least some of the armatures disposed at the periphery of said flexible link are made of a material different from the other reinforcements.
  • composition of the reinforcements disposed at the periphery of the flexible link thus makes it possible to present to the cutting tools reinforcements whose section is not necessarily larger than that of the reinforcements placed at the heart of the link, in order not to reduce the overall flexibility of the link.
  • At least some of the plates disposed at the periphery of the flexible link have larger sections than at least some of the frames arranged at the heart of the flexible link.
  • This distribution of the reinforcements makes it possible to have at the heart of the flexible link frames having the greatest flexibility, thereby facilitating the use, transport and storage of the antitheft device.
  • the armatures disposed at the heart of said flexible link surround at least one frame of larger section.
  • said at least one frame of larger section is a flat strip.
  • the shape of the reinforcement of larger section makes it possible to make the possible attempts of sectioning complex, by the specificity of the tools which they require.
  • said at least one frame of larger section has a helical shape.
  • the shape of the frame of larger section allows the lock to retain its flexibility properties.
  • the armatures disposed at the heart of said flexible link surround at least two frames of larger section arranged side by side.
  • the anti-theft device extends the zone of greater resistance to sectioning.
  • the section of the link is substantially rectangular.
  • This form where the width of the lock is greater than its thickness, increases the difficulty of cutting by means of the usual tools.
  • the sharpened part of a clamp can hardly cover the entire width; the thief will have to proceed to several successive sections to cut the link.
  • the thickness of the lock must also reduce the grip that can have the usual cutting tools, the sharpened part of the tool used by the thief can thus hardly cover the entire thickness.
  • the thickness of the lock must be such that the lock can be passed between the spokes of a wheel and can retain sufficient flexibility to allow it to be used, stored and transported without difficulty.
  • the thickness of the antitheft device corresponds to the diameter of the maximum opening of a conventional cutting tool, such as a clamp.
  • the link has longitudinal edges, at least one of which is beveled.
  • the upper sectional strength members are disposed near the longitudinal edges.
  • This configuration also makes it more difficult to cut the operation, by increasing the contact area between the cutting tool and the flexible link.
  • the armatures embedded in the elastomeric material are metallic.
  • the selected material also makes it possible to increase the difficulty of the sectioning, by offering an advantageous resistance / section ratio.
  • each end of the flexible link is provided with a closure element.
  • closure elements are provided with openings in which the armatures are engaged, the armatures being secured to the closure elements.
  • the reinforcements are secured to the closure elements by pressing the elements of closing.
  • an antitheft device whose reinforcements are secured to the closure elements by other means, such as for example a hook formed on the closure elements which passes through a portion of the frame, without departing from the scope of the invention. the present invention.
  • one of said closure elements is of the male type, the other is of the female type, the closure elements cooperating with one another to form a lock.
  • the antitheft device can close to form a continuous link, allowing it to perform its function.
  • the closure of the lock allows the user to secure the bicycle wheel with its frame, to hinder the movement of the vehicle.
  • the user can secure a part of the bike (its frame or one of its wheels, for example) to a fixed support (an urban device provided for this purpose, a panel amount or a tree, for example) .
  • the lock constituted by the combination of the closure elements is lockable.
  • the locking can be achieved by means of a key, or a system of wheels to form a code.
  • the invention also relates to an antitheft device comprising an antitheft device according to the invention and two attachment elements adapted to be fixed on a vehicle to be secured.
  • fastening elements are fixed on the bicycle and cooperate with the closure elements of the antitheft.
  • fastening elements are fixed on the bicycle and cooperate with the closure elements of the antitheft.
  • the fastening elements may consist of self-gripping elements which cooperate with the anti-theft device, or straps to maintain the antitheft device when it is hooked on the frame of the bike.
  • the invention finally relates to an antitheft device comprising an antitheft device according to the invention and two additional closure elements of the male and female type, able to be fixed on a vehicle to be secured.
  • closure elements similar to those arranged at the ends of the flexible link are fixed on the bicycle and can cooperate with the closing elements of the antitheft.
  • the open lock can be locked on the frame of the bike.
  • the closure elements of the antitheft cooperate with the closure elements arranged on the bicycle in the same way that they cooperate with each other at the time of closure of the antitheft, in order to prevent the lock from coming off. unintentionally, or be stolen when not closed.
  • FIG. 1 shows schematically an example of antitheft device according to the invention, before closing and locking the lock
  • FIGS. 2A to 2H schematically represent a section of several embodiments of the flexible link according to the invention.
  • FIG. 3A and 3B show schematically an assembly of the reinforcements and one of the closure elements of the antitheft device according to the invention
  • - Figure 4 shows schematically an example of antitheft device according to the invention, after closing and locking the lock, the bicycle being secured to a fixed support; and - Figure 5 schematically shows an example of anti-theft device according to the invention, open and in the transport position, after locking the lock on the closure elements attached to the frame of the bicycle.
  • the antitheft device 10 has a first part consisting of a flexible link 12, designed to secure one or more elements of the vehicle to one another or to one or more elements surrounding the vehicle. vehicle, and a second portion 14 for closing and locking the flexible link 12.
  • the second part 14 of the antitheft device comprises a male element 16 and a female element 18, intended to cooperate with each other to constitute the lock 20 of the antitheft device and to close the device.
  • the locking of the lock 20 of the lock is constituted by a system of wheels 22 for forming a code, disposed on the female member 18 of the second portion 14 of the lock.
  • Figure 2A shows a cross section of an example of link 12 according to the invention.
  • the section is of substantially rectangular shape, that is to say such that its width, noted I, is greater than its thickness, denoted e; in the example shown, the longitudinal edges 25 of the flexible link 12 are bevelled.
  • the device comprises reinforcements 26, 28 of several different sections which are embedded in elastomeric material 24.
  • only two different reinforcement sections are provided, namely a first series of frames 26 of the largest section, and a second series of frames 28 of the smallest section.
  • the largest section armatures 26 are disposed at the periphery of the link; in the example of the section of substantially rectangular shaped link shown in Figure 2A, the frames 26 of the largest section are located near the longitudinal edges 25 of the flexible link 12.
  • the frames 26 of the largest section are disjoined from each other and delimit a space in the heart of the link; in this space the reinforcements 28 of smallest section, also embedded in the elastomeric material 24, are arranged and preferably separated from the frames 26 of the largest section.
  • the frames 26 and 28 are metallic and extend longitudinally in the link, substantially parallel to each other.
  • the frames 26 of the largest section are, for example, steel cables of diameter 3 mm, consisting of seven strands of seven son; the frames 28 of smallest section are, for example, drawn steel cables with a diameter of 1 mm.
  • the frames 26, 28 are cables; it is conceivable, however, without departing from the scope of the present invention, reinforcements that would consist of spiral springs, metal mesh, a textile strap, or any other element that can be embedded in a thickness of elastomeric material 24 and having both sectioning resistance characteristics, which make it deterrent to potential thieves, and flexibility characteristics, which allow the antitheft device 10 to be used, stored and transported without difficulty.
  • the resistance to sectioning of the armature is proportional to its section or to its diameter, whereas the flexibility of the armature is inversely proportional to its section.
  • a distribution within the elastomer thickness 24 of reinforcements of identical section but with properties of resistance to sectioning and flexibility could be conceived. different, without departing from the scope of the present invention.
  • the arrangement of the reinforcements in the elastomer thickness 24 is intended, among other things, to confer on the antitheft device a satisfactory compromise between flexibility and overall resistance to cutting.
  • FIGS. 2B to 2H show other embodiments of the link 12 according to the present invention.
  • the device comprises reinforcements 26 of greater sectioning resistance disposed at the periphery of the link 12, near each of the bevelled edges 25, the armatures 26, disjoined from one another, extending longitudinally in the flexible link 12, substantially parallel to each other
  • the most important reinforcing plates 28 are arranged extending longitudinally in the flexible link 12, preferably substantially parallel to one another, and being, preferably, separated from the frames 26 of greatest resistance to cutting by the elastomeric material 24.
  • a frame 26 of the most important sectioning resistance is disposed at the heart of the link 12, surrounded, in a disjoint manner, reinforcement 28 of greatest flexibility.
  • the device 10 has both a resistance to the usual cutting tools that seek to attack the link 12 by one of its lateral edges 25, and a flexibility facilitating its use , its storage and transport.
  • the device comprises reinforcements 26 with the largest sectioning resistance located at the periphery of the link, disjoint from one another, extending longitudinally in the flexible link 12, in a substantially parallel manner. to each other, and frames 28 of greatest flexibility, also extending substantially parallel to each other. to each other, located in the space delimited by the frames 26 of the most important sectioning resistance, being separated from the frames 26 of the most important sectioning resistance by the elastomeric material 24.
  • the frames 26 and 28 may have identical sections, but properties of resistance to sectioning and flexibility different.
  • the reinforcements are not necessarily cables.
  • the most important sectioning resistance armature 26 disposed at the heart of the link 12 consists of a textile strap, the section of which may be rectangular, as represented in this example. , or any other form allowing it to be embedded in an elastomeric material 24.
  • the most important sectioning resistance armature 26 arranged at the heart of the link 12 consists of a spiral spring.
  • frames 28 of greatest flexibility would consist of textile straps, coil springs, metal meshes, or any other element meeting the flexibility requirements of the the present invention and capable of being embedded in the elastomeric material 24.
  • two reinforcements 26 with the greatest sectioning resistance are arranged at the heart of the link 12, disjoint from each other, and extending longitudinally in the flexible link 12, in such a way that substantially parallel to each other.
  • FIGS. 2G and 2H three reinforcements 26 of the greatest sectioning resistance are disposed at the heart of the link 12.
  • a chain consisting of a plurality of links is arranged substantially at the center of the link 12; the chain is surrounded by two cables arranged on either side of the chain, near the edges 25 of the link 12, the three frames 26 of the largest sectioning resistance being separated from each other by the elastomeric material 24.
  • the presence of a chain at the heart of the link 12 provides the anti-theft device 10 flexibility facilitating its transport, storage and use.
  • the frames 26, 28 extend longitudinally in the flexible link 12, substantially parallel to each other.
  • FIGS. 2A to 2F thus have, for example and without limitation, two series of rows, which extend substantially parallel in the longitudinal direction of the flexible link 12, the rows of the first series being transverse, preferably perpendicular, to the rows of the second series.
  • the reinforcements 26, 28 arranged next to each other in the flexible link 12, remotely, being separated by the elastomeric material 24, define webs; As shown in particular in FIGS. 2A to 2F, the sheets thus defined extend along surfaces perpendicular to the deflection of the flexible link 12, when it is bent, for example to be locked.
  • the surface defined by the plies is thus substantially perpendicular to the thickness e of the flexible link 12.
  • the plies defined by the plates 26, 28 extend along substantially parallel surfaces to one another, and contribute to increasing the resistance of the antitheft device 10, without compromising flexibility.
  • the mesh defined by the reinforcements 26, 28 distributed in the elastomeric material 24 has a greater concentration of reinforcements 26, 28 arranged according to the width I of the flexible link 12, than according to its thickness e.
  • At least some of the armatures 26, 28 are arranged spaced apart from each other in the elastomer material 24, so that the armatures 26, 28 are isolated from each other. other, being completely surrounded by the elastomeric material 24.
  • FIG. 3A schematically represents the assembly of the flexible link 12 and the closure element 16.
  • the armatures 26, 28 embedded in the elastomeric material 24 are shown in dashed lines.
  • the closure member 16 cooperates with the flexible link 12 of rectangular section and itself comprises a portion 17 of rectangular shape on which are formed orifices 21 which can be arranged, as shown in this example, on each of the lengths of the rectangular portion 17 of the closure member 16.
  • Figure 3B shows a section along plane B of Figure 3A.
  • the portion 17 of the closure member 16 has an opening 19 in which the plates 26, 28 engage.
  • the reinforcements 26, 28, which extend longitudinally and substantially parallel to each other, are then secured to the portion 17 of the closure member 16 at the time of manufacture of the antitheft device 10, by a pressing operation .
  • the pressing of the reinforcements 26, 28 in the portion 17 of the closure member 16 is effected by the action of a press through the orifices 21.
  • the material constituting the portion 17 of the closing element 16 is pushed towards the opening 19 of the portion 17 of the closing element 16; the armatures 26, 28 engaged in the opening 19 are gripped by the material arranged around the opening 19.
  • the pressing is carried out by means of the orifices 21 formed on the portion 17, on either side of the opening 19; one could nevertheless design a pressing operation implemented by a series of orifices 21 formed on one side of the portion 17 of the closure member 16, without departing from the scope of the present invention.
  • the flexible link 12 thus consists of a plurality of frames 26, 28 extending in the longitudinal direction of the flexible link 12, substantially parallel to each other.
  • the frames 26, 28 are arranged in the flexible link 12, disjointly relative to each other; in other words, the armatures 26, 28 are separated from each other by the elastomeric material 24.
  • the elastomeric material 24 thus constitutes a matrix in which the plates 26, 28 can be arranged in different ways, as previously described in FIG. reference to FIGS. 2A to 2H.
  • the elastomeric material 24 makes it possible, on the one hand, to distribute, on the one hand, the desired properties of flexibility and of resistance to sectioning, and, on the other hand, of the characteristics of the various reinforcements 26, 28, the reinforcements 26 , 28 in the flexible link 12.
  • the assembly of the flexible link 12 to the second closure element 18 is performed according to the same principle.
  • FIG. 4 represents the antitheft device 10 according to the invention, after closing and locking the antitheft device; in this figure, the lock 20 formed by the combination of the elements 16 and 18 has been locked by means of the system of wheels 22. The wheel and the frame of the bicycle are thus secured to a fixed support 38.
  • FIG. 5 represents a mode of locking the antitheft device 10 according to the invention on the vehicle when the antitheft device 10 is not used to secure the vehicle; the figure shows the step following the locking of the antitheft device 10 on the vehicle.
  • Closure members 30 and 32 similar to closure members 18 and 16 disposed at the ends of the antitheft device 10, are provided for attachment to the vehicle; for example, in the context of an application of the antitheft device 10 to secure a bicycle, the closure elements 30 and 32 are arranged on the frame 36 of the bicycle.
  • the closure element 30 is of the female type; it cooperates with the male closure element 16 and is provided with a locking system 34 similar to the locking system 22 present on the female closure element 18 of the second part of the lock 14; similarly, the closing element 32 is of the male type and cooperates with the female closure element 18.
  • the antitheft device 10 When the antitheft device 10 is not used in its function of securing the bike, it can be locked to the frame of the bike; the female closure element 30 associated with the locking system 34 locks the male closure element 16 and the male closure element 32 locks the female closure element 18, in collaboration with the locking system lock 22.
  • the flexible link 12 comprises a longitudinal notch, formed between two longitudinal edges 25 bevelled, this longitudinal notch being configured to match the shape of the tubes of the frame of the bike, so as to promote the stability of the anti-theft device 10 locked to the frame of the bike.
  • the invention although particularly adapted to the field of locks for equipping a bicycle, extends to other means of travel, such as a motorcycle or a scooter, and, more generally, to any domain that may require the use of a lock.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a collar-type anti-theft device including a flexible coupling (12) consisting of reinforcements (26, 28) embedded in a body of elastomer material (24), said reinforcements (26, 28) being arranged within the elastomer material (24), in order to provide said flexible coupling (12) with flexibility and overall resistance to severing. The invention is characterised in that at least some of said reinforcements (26, 28) are separated from one another such as to be entirely surrounded by the elastomer material (24).

Description

DISPOSITIF ANTIVOL A LIEN SOUPLE  FLEXIBLE ANTI-THEFT DEVICE
Arrière-plan de l'invention  Background of the invention
La présente invention a pour objet un dispositif antivol destiné à un véhicule pourvu d'au moins deux roues. Elle trouve en particulier une application pour ralentir ou empêcher le vol d'un vélo.  The present invention relates to an antitheft device for a vehicle provided with at least two wheels. In particular, it finds an application for slowing down or preventing the theft of a bicycle.
On connaît des antivols de type collier, constitués d'un toron de câble métallique pouvant être recouvert d'une gaine en matière plastique, dont chacune des extrémités est pourvue d'un élément de fermeture ; les éléments de fermeture coopèrent entre eux pour former la serrure de l'antivol. Le verrouillage de la serrure est ensuite réalisé au moyen d'une clé ou de tout autre système de verrouillage. En solidarisant l'une des roues du véhicule avec un élément de son cadre et / ou avec un support fixe, l'antivol fermé permet ainsi d'entraver le déplacement du véhicule.  There are known collar type locks, consisting of a wire rope strand that can be covered with a plastic sheath, each end of which is provided with a closure element; the closure elements cooperate with each other to form the lock of the lock. Locking of the lock is then performed by means of a key or any other locking system. By securing one of the wheels of the vehicle with an element of its frame and / or with a fixed support, the closed lock thus makes it possible to hinder the movement of the vehicle.
Le problème posé par ce type d'antivol est que l'amélioration de sa résistance globale au sectionnement entraîne une réduction de sa flexibilité ; en effet, pour rendre l'antivol plus résistant, il est nécessaire d'augmenter le diamètre du toron. Par voie de conséquence, sa souplesse est réduite, et par là même, son utilisation, son rangement et son transport peuvent être rendus difficiles.  The problem with this type of lock is that improving its overall resistance to cutting causes a reduction in its flexibility; indeed, to make the antitheft more resistant, it is necessary to increase the diameter of the strand. As a result, its flexibility is reduced, and therefore its use, storage and transportation can be made difficult.
Une solution alternative à l'utilisation d'un unique toron est proposée par le document EP 0 102 933, qui décrit une bande de fixation souple, constituée d'un matériau élastomère dans lequel sont noyés plusieurs câbles métalliques torsadés les uns autour des autres et qui s'étendent longitudinalement. Ce dispositif est par exemple utilisé pour fixer des objets de manière sécurisée sur le toit d'un véhicule. Cette solution ne résout cependant pas le problème précédemment évoqué : elle privilégie la flexibilité de la bande, nécessaire pour fixer efficacement les objets présentant des formes variées, par rapport à sa résistance globale au sectionnement, conditionnée par le diamètre individuel des câbles qui la constituent.  An alternative solution to the use of a single strand is proposed in document EP 0 102 933, which describes a flexible fastening strip consisting of an elastomeric material in which several twisted metal cables are embedded around each other and which extend longitudinally. This device is for example used to secure objects securely on the roof of a vehicle. This solution however does not solve the problem previously mentioned: it favors the flexibility of the band, necessary to effectively fix the objects having various shapes, compared to its overall resistance to cutting, conditioned by the individual diameter of the cables that constitute it.
Objet et résumé de l'invention  Object and summary of the invention
La présente invention a pour but d'améliorer conjointement la résistance globale au sectionnement et la flexibilité de l'antivol.  The present invention aims to jointly improve the overall resistance to cutting and the flexibility of the lock.
Ce but est atteint par le fait que l'invention porte sur un dispositif antivol du type collier comprenant un lien souple composé d'armatures noyées dans une épaisseur de matériau élastomère, dans lequel les armatures sont agencées, afin de conférer audit lien un compromis satisfaisant entre la flexibilité et la résistance globale au sectionnement, au moins certaines des armatures étant distantes les unes des autres, de manière qu'elles sont totalement entourées par le matériau élastomère. This object is achieved by the fact that the invention relates to a collar-type antitheft device comprising a flexible link composed of reinforcements embedded in a thickness of elastomeric material, in which the reinforcements are arranged, in order to confer on the link a satisfactory compromise between the flexibility and the overall resistance to cutting, at least some of the armatures being spaced from each other, so that they are completely surrounded by the elastomeric material.
De préférence, les armatures sont totalement entourées, sur sensiblement toute leur longueur.  Preferably, the armatures are completely surrounded, over substantially their entire length.
De préférence, les armatures sont entourées de matériau élastomère sur au moins 75% de leur longueur.  Preferably, the armatures are surrounded by elastomeric material for at least 75% of their length.
Par sectionnement, on comprend toute action visant à rompre la continuité de l'antivol au moyen, par exemple et de manière non limitative, d'une pince, d'une scie, d'un chalumeau ou de tout autre dispositif venant compromettre l'intégrité du lien de l'antivol.  By cutting, it is understood any action to break the continuity of the lock by means of, for example and without limitation, a clamp, a saw, a torch or any other device compromising the integrity of the link of the lock.
Ainsi, ce dispositif antivol présente une grande souplesse due à l'utilisation de l'élastomère, sans pour autant qu'il soit rendu vulnérable. En outre, l'emploi de l'élastomère pour lier les éléments intrinsèques à la structure de l'antivol lui permet de ne pas être blessant ni pour le véhicule, ni pour son utilisateur, ni pour le support sur lequel le véhicule sera solidarisé.  Thus, this antitheft device has great flexibility due to the use of the elastomer, without it being made vulnerable. In addition, the use of the elastomer to bind the intrinsic elements to the structure of the lock allows it not to be injurious for the vehicle, nor for the user, nor for the support on which the vehicle will be secured.
On comprend donc qu'au moins certaines des armatures sont séparées les unes des autres par le matériau élastomère ; en d'autres termes, les différentes armatures sont réparties dans le lien souple de manière que le matériau élastomère les lie ensemble, c'est-à-dire qu'au moins certaines des armatures ne sont pas en contact entre elles, à part éventuellement au niveau des extrémités du lien souple, le matériau élastomère constituant l'élément liant les armatures ensemble.  It is therefore understood that at least some of the armatures are separated from each other by the elastomeric material; in other words, the various reinforcements are distributed in the flexible link so that the elastomeric material binds them together, that is to say that at least some of the reinforcements are not in contact with each other, except possibly at the ends of the flexible link, the elastomeric material constituting the element binding the reinforcements together.
Au moins certaines des armatures sont donc isolées les unes des autres, de manière à disposer les armatures dans le lien souple pour en augmenter la résistance, sans en compromettre la flexibilité.  At least some of the frames are thus isolated from each other, so as to have the reinforcements in the flexible link to increase the strength without compromising flexibility.
De préférence et de manière non limitative, les armatures noyées dans l'élastomère sont des câbles. Les armatures peuvent également être constituées de ressorts à spirales, de maillage métallique, d'une sangle textile, d'une chaîne constituée d'une pluralité de maillons ou de tout autre élément pouvant être noyé dans une épaisseur de matériau élastomère et présentant à la fois des caractéristiques de résistance au sectionnement, qui le rendent dissuasif auprès des éventuels voleurs, et des caractéristiques de flexibilité, qui permettent au dispositif antivol d'être utilisé, rangé et transporté sans difficultés. Preferably and in a nonlimiting manner, the armatures embedded in the elastomer are cables. The reinforcements may also consist of spiral springs, metal mesh, a textile strap, a chain consisting of a plurality of links or any other element that may be embedded in a thickness of elastomeric material and having the resistance to sectioning, which makes it a deterrent to potential thieves, and Flexibility features, which allow the anti-theft device to be used, stored and transported without difficulty.
La diversité des armatures noyées dans l'élastomère permet de réunir, au sein d'un même dispositif antivol, des armatures présentant, entre autres, des propriétés de résistance au sectionnement et de flexibilité variées. En outre, cette diversité multiplie le nombre des outils devant être mis en œuvre pour sectionner le dispositif antivol, améliorant par là même sa résistance aux tentatives de sectionnement.  The diversity of the reinforcement embedded in the elastomer makes it possible to combine, within the same anti-theft device, reinforcements having, among other things, various properties of resistance to cutting and flexibility. In addition, this diversity multiplies the number of tools to be implemented to cut the antitheft device, thereby improving its resistance to cutting attempts.
L'invention est déclinée ci-après dans une série de variantes de réalisation, qui peuvent être considérées seules ou en combinaison avec une ou plusieurs des précédentes.  The invention is described below in a series of alternative embodiments, which may be considered alone or in combination with one or more of the previous ones.
De préférence, au moins certaines des armatures s'étendent longitudinalement dans le lien souple, de manière sensiblement parallèle les unes aux autres.  Preferably, at least some of the reinforcements extend longitudinally in the flexible link, substantially parallel to each other.
Par cette disposition, les armatures sont disposées de manière homogène quelle que soit la section du lien souple considérée, de manière à présenter des propriétés de résistance et de flexibilité homogènes.  By this arrangement, the armatures are arranged in a homogeneous manner whatever the section of the flexible link considered, so as to have homogeneous properties of strength and flexibility.
Avantageusement, les armatures présentent différentes caractéristiques choisies de résistance au sectionnement.  Advantageously, the reinforcements have various selected characteristics of resistance to cutting.
Les différentes propriétés des armatures constituant le dispositif antivol permettent de les répartir au sein du matériau élastomère de manière à assurer la flexibilité et la résistance au sectionnement de l'ensemble.  The different properties of the reinforcements constituting the antitheft device allow to distribute them within the elastomeric material so as to provide flexibility and resistance to cutting the assembly.
En outre, les différentes propriétés des armatures leur permettent de s'opposer à l'action de différents dispositifs qui pourraient être utilisés pour compromettre leur intégrité. Par exemple et de manière non limitative, certaines armatures peuvent présenter des propriétés particulièrement adaptées pour résister à l'action d'une scie alors que d'autres armatures peuvent présenter des propriétés particulièrement adaptées pour résister à l'action d'une pince. Ainsi, la diversité des armatures noyées dans l'élastomère permet au dispositif antivol de résister à l'action d'une gamme étendue de moyens de sectionnement.  In addition, the different properties of the frames allow them to oppose the action of different devices that could be used to compromise their integrity. For example and without limitation, some reinforcements may have properties particularly suitable for resisting the action of a saw while other reinforcements may have properties particularly suitable for resisting the action of a clamp. Thus, the diversity of reinforcement embedded in the elastomer allows the antitheft device to withstand the action of a wide range of cutting means.
De manière avantageuse, au moins certaines armatures de résistance au sectionnement supérieure sont disposées à la périphérie du lien souple. Cette disposition permet de présenter aux outils de sectionnement les armatures pouvant être sectionnées le plus difficilement et ainsi de ralentir, sinon d'empêcher, le vol du véhicule immobilisé par l'antivol. Advantageously, at least some upper sectional strength members are disposed at the periphery of the flexible link. This arrangement makes it possible to present to the cutting tools the frames that can be severed with the least difficulty and thus to slow down, if not prevent, the theft of the vehicle immobilized by the lock.
De préférence, au moins certaines des armatures disposées à la périphérie dudit lien souple sont constituées d'un matériau différent des autres armatures.  Preferably, at least some of the armatures disposed at the periphery of said flexible link are made of a material different from the other reinforcements.
La composition des armatures disposées à la périphérie du lien souple permet ainsi de présenter aux outils de sectionnement des armatures dont la section n'est pas nécessairement plus importante que celle des armatures disposées au cœur du lien, afin de ne pas réduire la flexibilité globale du lien.  The composition of the reinforcements disposed at the periphery of the flexible link thus makes it possible to present to the cutting tools reinforcements whose section is not necessarily larger than that of the reinforcements placed at the heart of the link, in order not to reduce the overall flexibility of the link.
Avantageusement, au moins certaines des armatures disposées à la périphérie du lien souple présentent des sections plus importantes qu'au moins certaines des armatures disposées au cœur du lien souple.  Advantageously, at least some of the plates disposed at the periphery of the flexible link have larger sections than at least some of the frames arranged at the heart of the flexible link.
Cette répartition des armatures permet de disposer au cœur du lien souple les armatures présentant la flexibilité la plus importante, facilitant par là même l'utilisation, le transport et le rangement du dispositif antivol.  This distribution of the reinforcements makes it possible to have at the heart of the flexible link frames having the greatest flexibility, thereby facilitating the use, transport and storage of the antitheft device.
De manière avantageuse, les armatures disposées au cœur dudit lien souple entourent au moins une armature de plus grande section.  Advantageously, the armatures disposed at the heart of said flexible link surround at least one frame of larger section.
La présence d'une armature de plus grande section au cœur du lien permet ainsi de renforcer la résistance globale du dispositif antivol ; il est, par exemple, très difficile de plier le dispositif antivol afin de le sectionner au milieu.  The presence of a frame of larger section at the heart of the link thus reinforces the overall strength of the antitheft device; it is, for example, very difficult to fold the antitheft device to cut it in the middle.
De préférence, ladite au moins armature de plus grande section est une bande plate.  Preferably, said at least one frame of larger section is a flat strip.
La forme de l'armature de plus grande section permet de rendre les éventuelles tentatives de sectionnement complexes, par la spécificité des outils qu'elles requièrent.  The shape of the reinforcement of larger section makes it possible to make the possible attempts of sectioning complex, by the specificity of the tools which they require.
Avantageusement, ladite au moins armature de plus grande section a une forme hélicoïdale.  Advantageously, said at least one frame of larger section has a helical shape.
La forme de l'armature de plus grande section permet à l'antivol de conserver ses propriétés de flexibilité.  The shape of the frame of larger section allows the lock to retain its flexibility properties.
De manière avantageuse, les armatures disposées au cœur dudit lien souple entourent au moins deux armatures de plus grande section disposées côte à côte. En disposant au cœur du lien deux armatures de plus grande section, le dispositif antivol permet d'étendre la zone de plus grande résistance au sectionnement. Advantageously, the armatures disposed at the heart of said flexible link surround at least two frames of larger section arranged side by side. By arranging two larger armatures at the heart of the link, the anti-theft device extends the zone of greater resistance to sectioning.
De préférence, la section du lien est sensiblement rectangulaire. Cette forme, où la largeur de l'antivol est supérieure à son épaisseur, permet d'augmenter la difficulté du sectionnement au moyen des outils habituels. Ainsi, la partie aiguisée d'une pince pourra difficilement couvrir l'intégralité de la largeur ; le voleur devra donc procéder à plusieurs sections successives pour couper le lien.  Preferably, the section of the link is substantially rectangular. This form, where the width of the lock is greater than its thickness, increases the difficulty of cutting by means of the usual tools. Thus, the sharpened part of a clamp can hardly cover the entire width; the thief will have to proceed to several successive sections to cut the link.
L'épaisseur de l'antivol doit également permettre de réduire la prise que peuvent avoir les outils de sectionnement habituels, la partie aiguisée de l'outil utilisé par le voleur pouvant ainsi difficilement couvrir l'intégralité de l'épaisseur. Conjointement, l'épaisseur de l'antivol doit être telle que l'antivol puisse être passé entre les rayons d'une roue et puisse conserver une flexibilité suffisante pour lui permettre d'être utilisé, rangé et transporté sans difficultés. De préférence et de manière non exclusive, l'épaisseur du dispositif antivol correspond au diamètre de l'ouverture maximale d'un outil de sectionnement usuel, tel qu'une pince.  The thickness of the lock must also reduce the grip that can have the usual cutting tools, the sharpened part of the tool used by the thief can thus hardly cover the entire thickness. At the same time, the thickness of the lock must be such that the lock can be passed between the spokes of a wheel and can retain sufficient flexibility to allow it to be used, stored and transported without difficulty. Preferably and non-exclusively, the thickness of the antitheft device corresponds to the diameter of the maximum opening of a conventional cutting tool, such as a clamp.
De manière avantageuse, le lien présente des bords longitudinaux, dont au moins l'un d'entre eux est biseauté.  Advantageously, the link has longitudinal edges, at least one of which is beveled.
De préférence, les armatures de résistance au sectionnement supérieure sont disposées à proximité des bords longitudinaux.  Preferably, the upper sectional strength members are disposed near the longitudinal edges.
Cette configuration permet également de rendre plus difficile l'opération de sectionnement, en augmentant la surface de contact entre l'outil de sectionnement et le lien souple.  This configuration also makes it more difficult to cut the operation, by increasing the contact area between the cutting tool and the flexible link.
De préférence, les armatures noyées dans le matériau élastomère sont métalliques.  Preferably, the armatures embedded in the elastomeric material are metallic.
La matière choisie permet elle aussi d'augmenter la difficulté du sectionnement, en offrant un rapport résistance / section avantageux.  The selected material also makes it possible to increase the difficulty of the sectioning, by offering an advantageous resistance / section ratio.
Avantageusement, chaque extrémité du lien souple est pourvue d'un élément de fermeture.  Advantageously, each end of the flexible link is provided with a closure element.
De manière avantageuse, les éléments de fermeture sont pourvus d'ouvertures dans lesquelles les armatures sont engagées, les armatures étant solidarisées aux éléments de fermeture.  Advantageously, the closure elements are provided with openings in which the armatures are engaged, the armatures being secured to the closure elements.
Par exemple et de manière non limitative, les armatures sont solidarisées aux éléments de fermeture par pressage des éléments de fermeture. On pourrait tout aussi bien concevoir un dispositif antivol dont les armatures sont solidarisées aux éléments de fermeture par d'autres moyens, tels que par exemple un crochet formé sur les éléments de fermetures qui traverse une portion de l'armature, sans sortir du cadre de la présente invention. For example and in a nonlimiting manner, the reinforcements are secured to the closure elements by pressing the elements of closing. One could equally well design an antitheft device whose reinforcements are secured to the closure elements by other means, such as for example a hook formed on the closure elements which passes through a portion of the frame, without departing from the scope of the invention. the present invention.
Cet assemblage des armatures et des éléments de fermeture permet d'éviter la présence de moyens de raccordement entre les armatures et les éléments de fermeture, qui viendraient fragiliser le dispositif antivol.  This assembly of reinforcements and closure elements makes it possible to avoid the presence of connection means between the reinforcements and the closure elements, which would weaken the antitheft device.
De préférence, l'un desdits éléments de fermeture est de type mâle, l'autre est de type femelle, les éléments de fermeture coopérant entre eux pour constituer une serrure.  Preferably, one of said closure elements is of the male type, the other is of the female type, the closure elements cooperating with one another to form a lock.
Ainsi le dispositif antivol peut se fermer pour constituer un lien continu, lui permettant de remplir sa fonction. La fermeture de l'antivol permet à son utilisateur de solidariser la roue du vélo avec son cadre, pour entraver le déplacement du véhicule. Alternativement, l'utilisateur peut solidariser une partie du vélo (son cadre ou l'une de ses roues, par exemple), à un support fixe (un dispositif urbain prévu à cet effet, un montant de panneau ou un arbre, par exemple).  Thus the antitheft device can close to form a continuous link, allowing it to perform its function. The closure of the lock allows the user to secure the bicycle wheel with its frame, to hinder the movement of the vehicle. Alternatively, the user can secure a part of the bike (its frame or one of its wheels, for example) to a fixed support (an urban device provided for this purpose, a panel amount or a tree, for example) .
De manière avantageuse, la serrure constituée par l'association des éléments de fermeture est verrouillable.  Advantageously, the lock constituted by the combination of the closure elements is lockable.
Ainsi, une fois les éléments de fermeture associés l'un à l'autre, l'utilisateur procède au verrouillage de la serrure. Le verrouillage peut être réalisé au moyen d'une clé, ou d'un système de molettes permettant de former un code.  Thus, once the closing elements associated with each other, the user proceeds to lock the lock. The locking can be achieved by means of a key, or a system of wheels to form a code.
De manière avantageuse, l'invention porte en outre sur un équipement antivol comportant un dispositif antivol selon l'invention et deux éléments d'accrochage aptes à être fixés sur un véhicule à sécuriser.  Advantageously, the invention also relates to an antitheft device comprising an antitheft device according to the invention and two attachment elements adapted to be fixed on a vehicle to be secured.
Pour faciliter le transport de l'antivol, des éléments d'accrochage sont fixés sur le vélo et coopèrent avec les éléments de fermeture de l'antivol. Ainsi, pendant le déplacement du véhicule ou, de manière plus générale, lorsque l'antivol est ouvert, il peut être accroché sur le cadre du vélo, ne risquant pas, par exemple, d'entraver de manière accidentelle son déplacement.  To facilitate the transport of the antitheft, fastening elements are fixed on the bicycle and cooperate with the closure elements of the antitheft. Thus, during the movement of the vehicle or, more generally, when the lock is open, it can be hung on the frame of the bike, not risking, for example, to accidentally hinder its movement.
Par exemple et de manière non limitative, les éléments d'accrochage peuvent consister en des éléments auto-agrippants qui coopèrent avec le dispositif antivol, ou en des sangles permettant de maintenir le dispositif antivol lorsqu'il est accroché sur le cadre du vélo. For example and in a nonlimiting manner, the fastening elements may consist of self-gripping elements which cooperate with the anti-theft device, or straps to maintain the antitheft device when it is hooked on the frame of the bike.
De préférence, l'invention porte enfin sur un équipement antivol comportant un dispositif antivol selon l'invention et deux éléments de fermeture supplémentaire de type mâle et femelle, aptes à être fixés sur un véhicule à sécuriser.  Preferably, the invention finally relates to an antitheft device comprising an antitheft device according to the invention and two additional closure elements of the male and female type, able to be fixed on a vehicle to be secured.
Dans le même but de faciliter le transport de l'antivol, des éléments de fermeture semblables à ceux disposés aux extrémités du lien souple sont fixés sur le vélo et peuvent coopérer avec les éléments de fermeture de l'antivol. Ainsi l'antivol ouvert peut-il être verrouillé sur le cadre du vélo. Les éléments de fermeture de l'antivol coopèrent avec les éléments de fermeture disposés sur le vélo de la même manière qu'ils coopèrent entre eux au moment de la fermeture de l'antivol, ceci afin d'éviter que l'antivol ne se détache de manière involontaire, ou ne soit dérobé lorsqu'il n'est pas fermé.  For the same purpose of facilitating the transport of the antitheft, closure elements similar to those arranged at the ends of the flexible link are fixed on the bicycle and can cooperate with the closing elements of the antitheft. Thus the open lock can be locked on the frame of the bike. The closure elements of the antitheft cooperate with the closure elements arranged on the bicycle in the same way that they cooperate with each other at the time of closure of the antitheft, in order to prevent the lock from coming off. unintentionally, or be stolen when not closed.
Brève description des dessins Brief description of the drawings
D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de l'invention apparaîtront plus clairement et de manière complète à la lecture de la description ci- après de plusieurs modes de réalisation préférés, donnés à titre d'exemples non limitatifs et en référence aux dessins annexés suivants sur lesquels :  Other features and advantages of the invention will appear more clearly and completely on reading the following description of several preferred embodiments given by way of nonlimiting examples and with reference to the following appended drawings in which: :
- la figure 1 représente schématiquement un exemple de dispositif antivol selon l'invention, avant fermeture et verrouillage de l'antivol ;  - Figure 1 shows schematically an example of antitheft device according to the invention, before closing and locking the lock;
- les figures 2A à 2H représentent schématiquement une coupe de plusieurs modes de réalisation du lien souple selon l'invention ;  FIGS. 2A to 2H schematically represent a section of several embodiments of the flexible link according to the invention;
- les figures 3A et 3B représentent schématiquement un assemblage des armatures et de l'un des éléments de fermeture du dispositif antivol selon l'invention ;  - Figures 3A and 3B show schematically an assembly of the reinforcements and one of the closure elements of the antitheft device according to the invention;
- la figure 4 représente schématiquement un exemple de dispositif antivol selon l'invention, après fermeture et verrouillage de l'antivol, le vélo étant solidarisé à un support fixe ; et - la figure 5 représente schématiquement un exemple de dispositif antivol selon l'invention, ouvert et en position de transport, après verrouillage de l'antivol sur les éléments de fermeture fixés au cadre du vélo. - Figure 4 shows schematically an example of antitheft device according to the invention, after closing and locking the lock, the bicycle being secured to a fixed support; and - Figure 5 schematically shows an example of anti-theft device according to the invention, open and in the transport position, after locking the lock on the closure elements attached to the frame of the bicycle.
Description détaillée de l'invention Detailed description of the invention
Dans l'exemple représenté à la figure 1, le dispositif antivol 10 selon l'invention présente une première partie constituée d'un lien souple 12, destiné à solidariser un ou des éléments du véhicule, entre eux ou à un ou plusieurs éléments environnant le véhicule, et une seconde partie 14 destinée à fermer et verrouiller le lien souple 12.  In the example shown in FIG. 1, the antitheft device 10 according to the invention has a first part consisting of a flexible link 12, designed to secure one or more elements of the vehicle to one another or to one or more elements surrounding the vehicle. vehicle, and a second portion 14 for closing and locking the flexible link 12.
La deuxième partie 14 de l'antivol comprend un élément mâle 16 et un élément femelle 18, destinés à coopérer l'un avec l'autre pour constituer la serrure 20 de l'antivol et pour fermer le dispositif. Dans l'exemple représenté, le verrouillage de la serrure 20 de l'antivol est constitué par un système de molettes 22 permettant de former un code, disposé sur l'élément femelle 18 de la deuxième partie 14 de l'antivol.  The second part 14 of the antitheft device comprises a male element 16 and a female element 18, intended to cooperate with each other to constitute the lock 20 of the antitheft device and to close the device. In the example shown, the locking of the lock 20 of the lock is constituted by a system of wheels 22 for forming a code, disposed on the female member 18 of the second portion 14 of the lock.
La figure 2A représente une coupe transversale d'un exemple de lien 12 selon l'invention.  Figure 2A shows a cross section of an example of link 12 according to the invention.
Dans l'exemple représenté, la section est de forme sensiblement rectangulaire, c'est-à-dire telle que sa largeur, notée I, est plus importante que son épaisseur, notée e ; sur l'exemple représenté, les bords longitudinaux 25 du lien souple 12 sont biseautés.  In the example shown, the section is of substantially rectangular shape, that is to say such that its width, noted I, is greater than its thickness, denoted e; in the example shown, the longitudinal edges 25 of the flexible link 12 are bevelled.
Tel que représenté sur cette figure, le dispositif comprend des armatures 26, 28 de plusieurs sections différentes qui sont noyées dans du matériau élastomère 24. Selon l'exemple non limitatif représenté, seules deux sections d'armatures différentes sont prévues, à savoir une première série d'armatures 26 de section la plus importante, et une seconde série d'armatures 28 de section la plus petite. Les armatures de section la plus importante 26 sont disposées à la périphérie du lien ; dans l'exemple de la section de lien de forme sensiblement rectangulaire représenté par la figure 2A, les armatures 26 de section la plus importante sont situées à proximité des bords longitudinaux 25 du lien souple 12.  As shown in this figure, the device comprises reinforcements 26, 28 of several different sections which are embedded in elastomeric material 24. According to the nonlimiting example shown, only two different reinforcement sections are provided, namely a first series of frames 26 of the largest section, and a second series of frames 28 of the smallest section. The largest section armatures 26 are disposed at the periphery of the link; in the example of the section of substantially rectangular shaped link shown in Figure 2A, the frames 26 of the largest section are located near the longitudinal edges 25 of the flexible link 12.
Les armatures 26 de section la plus importante sont disjointes les unes des autres et délimitent un espace au cœur du lien ; dans cet espace sont disposées les armatures 28 de section la plus petite, également noyées dans le matériau élastomère 24 et séparées, de préférence, des armatures 26 de section la plus importante. The frames 26 of the largest section are disjoined from each other and delimit a space in the heart of the link; in this space the reinforcements 28 of smallest section, also embedded in the elastomeric material 24, are arranged and preferably separated from the frames 26 of the largest section.
Dans cet exemple du lien 12 selon la présente invention, les armatures 26 et 28 sont métalliques et s'étendent longitudinalement dans le lien, de manière sensiblement parallèle entre elles.  In this example of the link 12 according to the present invention, the frames 26 and 28 are metallic and extend longitudinally in the link, substantially parallel to each other.
Les armatures 26 de section la plus importante sont, par exemple, des câbles en acier de diamètre 3 mm, constitués de sept torons de sept fils ; les armatures 28 de section la plus petite sont, par exemple, des câbles en acier tréfilés de diamètre 1 mm.  The frames 26 of the largest section are, for example, steel cables of diameter 3 mm, consisting of seven strands of seven son; the frames 28 of smallest section are, for example, drawn steel cables with a diameter of 1 mm.
Tel que représenté sur la figure 2A, les armatures 26, 28 sont des câbles ; on peut toutefois concevoir, sans sortir du cadre de la présente invention, des armatures qui seraient constituées de ressorts à spirales, de maillage métallique, d'une sangle textile, ou de tout autre élément pouvant être noyé dans une épaisseur de matériau élastomère 24 et présentant à la fois des caractéristiques de résistance au sectionnement, qui le rendent dissuasif auprès des éventuels voleurs, et des caractéristiques de flexibilité, qui permettent au dispositif antivol 10 d'être utilisé, rangé et transporté sans difficultés.  As shown in FIG. 2A, the frames 26, 28 are cables; it is conceivable, however, without departing from the scope of the present invention, reinforcements that would consist of spiral springs, metal mesh, a textile strap, or any other element that can be embedded in a thickness of elastomeric material 24 and having both sectioning resistance characteristics, which make it deterrent to potential thieves, and flexibility characteristics, which allow the antitheft device 10 to be used, stored and transported without difficulty.
Tel que représenté sur la figure 2A, la résistance au sectionnement de l'armature est proportionnelle à sa section ou à son diamètre, alors que la flexibilité de l'armature est inversement proportionnelle à sa section. Tel que cela apparaîtra plus clairement à la description des figures 2B à 2H, on pourrait concevoir une répartition, au sein de l'épaisseur d'élastomère 24, d'armatures de section identique, mais présentant des propriétés de résistance au sectionnement et de flexibilité différentes, sans sortir du cadre de la présente invention. Ainsi la disposition des armatures dans l'épaisseur d'élastomère 24 vise-t-elle, entre autres, à conférer au dispositif antivol un compromis satisfaisant entre flexibilité et résistance globale au sectionnement.  As shown in FIG. 2A, the resistance to sectioning of the armature is proportional to its section or to its diameter, whereas the flexibility of the armature is inversely proportional to its section. As will be more clearly apparent from the description of FIGS. 2B to 2H, a distribution within the elastomer thickness 24 of reinforcements of identical section but with properties of resistance to sectioning and flexibility could be conceived. different, without departing from the scope of the present invention. Thus the arrangement of the reinforcements in the elastomer thickness 24 is intended, among other things, to confer on the antitheft device a satisfactory compromise between flexibility and overall resistance to cutting.
Les figures 2B à 2H présentent d'autres modes de réalisation du lien 12 selon la présente invention.  FIGS. 2B to 2H show other embodiments of the link 12 according to the present invention.
Dans l'exemple représenté à la figure 2B, le dispositif comprend des armatures 26 de résistance au sectionnement la plus importante disposées à la périphérie du lien 12, à proximité de chacun des bords biseautés 25, les armatures 26, disjointes les unes des autres, s'étendant longitudinalement dans le lien souple 12, de manière sensiblement parallèle les unes aux autres In the example shown in FIG. 2B, the device comprises reinforcements 26 of greater sectioning resistance disposed at the periphery of the link 12, near each of the bevelled edges 25, the armatures 26, disjoined from one another, extending longitudinally in the flexible link 12, substantially parallel to each other
Dans l'espace délimité par ces armatures 26 de résistance au sectionnement la plus importante, sont disposées des armatures 28 de flexibilité la plus importante s'étendant longitudinalement dans le lien souple 12, de préférence de manière sensiblement parallèle les unes aux autres, et en étant, de préférence, séparées des armatures 26 de résistance au sectionnement la plus importante par le matériau élastomère 24.  In the space delimited by these frames 26 of the most important sectioning resistance, the most important reinforcing plates 28 are arranged extending longitudinally in the flexible link 12, preferably substantially parallel to one another, and being, preferably, separated from the frames 26 of greatest resistance to cutting by the elastomeric material 24.
Enfin, une armature 26 de résistance au sectionnement la plus importante est disposée au cœur du lien 12, entourée, de manière disjointe, d'armatures 28 de flexibilité la plus importante.  Finally, a frame 26 of the most important sectioning resistance is disposed at the heart of the link 12, surrounded, in a disjoint manner, reinforcement 28 of greatest flexibility.
Par cette disposition des armatures 26, 28, le dispositif 10 bénéficie à la fois d'une résistance aux outils habituels de sectionnement qui chercheraient à attaquer le lien 12 par l'un de ses bords latéraux 25, et d'une flexibilité facilitant son usage, son rangement et son transport.  By this arrangement of the frames 26, 28, the device 10 has both a resistance to the usual cutting tools that seek to attack the link 12 by one of its lateral edges 25, and a flexibility facilitating its use , its storage and transport.
Enfin, la présence d'une armature de résistance au sectionnement la plus importante 26 disposée au cœur du lien 12 permet de renforcer la résistance globale du dispositif antivol 10 ; il est, par exemple, très difficile de plier le dispositif antivol afin de le sectionner au milieu.  Finally, the presence of a larger sectioning resistance frame 26 disposed at the heart of the link 12 reinforces the overall strength of the antitheft device 10; it is, for example, very difficult to fold the antitheft device to cut it in the middle.
A noter que, tel que représenté sur la figure 2B, les différentes armatures 26 de résistance au sectionnement la plus importante ne présentent pas nécessairement la même section ; on peut concevoir des armatures constituées de matériaux différents et présentant des sections différentes, mais qui bénéficient de propriétés de résistance au sectionnement similaires, sans sortir du cadre de la présente invention. De manière similaire, on peut concevoir des armatures constituées de matériaux différents et présentant des sections différentes, mais qui bénéficient de propriétés de flexibilité similaires, sans sortir du cadre de la présente invention.  Note that, as shown in Figure 2B, the various frames 26 of the most important sectioning resistance do not necessarily have the same section; Reinforcements made of different materials and having different sections, but which have similar sectioning resistance properties, can be designed without departing from the scope of the present invention. Similarly, we can design reinforcements made of different materials and having different sections, but which have similar flexibility properties, without departing from the scope of the present invention.
Dans l'exemple représenté par la figure 2C, le dispositif comprend des armatures 26 de résistance au sectionnement la plus importante situées à la périphérie du lien, disjointes les unes des autres, s'étendant longitudinalement dans le lien souple 12, de manière sensiblement parallèle les unes aux autres, et des armatures 28 de flexibilité la plus importante, s'étendant également de manière sensiblement parallèle les unes aux autres, situées dans l'espace délimité par les armatures 26 de résistance au sectionnement la plus importante, en étant séparées des armatures 26 de résistance au sectionnement la plus importante par le matériau élastomère 24. A noter que, tel que représenté sur cette figure, les armatures 26 et 28 peuvent présenter des sections identiques, mais des propriétés de résistance au sectionnement et de flexibilité différentes. In the example represented by FIG. 2C, the device comprises reinforcements 26 with the largest sectioning resistance located at the periphery of the link, disjoint from one another, extending longitudinally in the flexible link 12, in a substantially parallel manner. to each other, and frames 28 of greatest flexibility, also extending substantially parallel to each other. to each other, located in the space delimited by the frames 26 of the most important sectioning resistance, being separated from the frames 26 of the most important sectioning resistance by the elastomeric material 24. Note that, as shown in this Figure, the frames 26 and 28 may have identical sections, but properties of resistance to sectioning and flexibility different.
Tel que représentés sur les figures 2D et 2E, les armatures ne sont pas nécessairement des câbles.  As shown in Figures 2D and 2E, the reinforcements are not necessarily cables.
Ainsi, dans l'exemple représenté sur la figure 2D, l'armature 26 de résistance au sectionnement la plus importante disposée au cœur du lien 12 est constituée d'une sangle textile, dont la section peut être rectangulaire, tel que représenté dans cet exemple, ou de tout autre forme lui permettant d'être noyée dans un matériau élastomère 24.  Thus, in the example shown in FIG. 2D, the most important sectioning resistance armature 26 disposed at the heart of the link 12 consists of a textile strap, the section of which may be rectangular, as represented in this example. , or any other form allowing it to be embedded in an elastomeric material 24.
Dans l'exemple représenté sur la figure 2E, l'armature 26 de résistance au sectionnement la plus importante disposée au cœur du lien 12 est constituée d'un ressort à spirales.  In the example shown in FIG. 2E, the most important sectioning resistance armature 26 arranged at the heart of the link 12 consists of a spiral spring.
On pourrait également concevoir, sans sortir du cadre de la présente invention, des armatures 28 de flexibilité la plus importante qui seraient constituées de sangles textiles, de ressorts à spirales, de maillages métalliques, ou de tout autre élément répondant aux exigences de flexibilité de la présente invention et pouvant être noyé dans le matériau élastomère 24.  It would also be conceivable, within the scope of the present invention, frames 28 of greatest flexibility would consist of textile straps, coil springs, metal meshes, or any other element meeting the flexibility requirements of the the present invention and capable of being embedded in the elastomeric material 24.
Dans l'exemple représenté à la figure 2F, deux armatures 26 de résistance au sectionnement la plus importante sont disposées au cœur du lien 12, disjointes l'une de l'autre, et s'étendant longitudinalement dans le lien souple 12, de manière sensiblement parallèle l'une à l'autre.  In the example shown in FIG. 2F, two reinforcements 26 with the greatest sectioning resistance are arranged at the heart of the link 12, disjoint from each other, and extending longitudinally in the flexible link 12, in such a way that substantially parallel to each other.
Dans l'exemple représenté par les figures 2G et 2H, trois armatures 26 de résistance au sectionnement la plus importante sont disposées au cœur du lien 12. Une chaîne constituée d'une pluralité de maillons est disposée sensiblement au centre du lien 12 ; la chaîne est entourée de deux câbles disposés de part et d'autre de la chaîne, à proximité des bords 25 du lien 12, les trois armatures 26 de résistance au sectionnement la plus importante étant séparées les unes des autres par le matériau élastomère 24. La présence d'une chaîne au cœur du lien 12 assure au dispositif antivol 10 une flexibilité facilitant son transport, son rangement et son utilisation. Tel que représenté sur les différents modes de réalisation décrits en référence aux figures 2A à 2H, les armatures 26, 28 s'étendent longitudinalement dans le lien souple 12, de manière sensiblement parallèle les unes aux autres. Elles définissent, par exemple et de manière non limitative, des rangées, qui s'étendent également de manière sensiblement parallèle les unes aux autres. Les modes de réalisation représentés par les figures 2A à 2F présentent ainsi, par exemple et de manière non limitative, deux séries de rangées, qui s'étendent de manière sensiblement parallèle selon la direction longitudinale du lien souple 12, les rangées de la première série étant transversales, de préférence perpendiculaires, aux rangées de la seconde série. In the example represented by FIGS. 2G and 2H, three reinforcements 26 of the greatest sectioning resistance are disposed at the heart of the link 12. A chain consisting of a plurality of links is arranged substantially at the center of the link 12; the chain is surrounded by two cables arranged on either side of the chain, near the edges 25 of the link 12, the three frames 26 of the largest sectioning resistance being separated from each other by the elastomeric material 24. The presence of a chain at the heart of the link 12 provides the anti-theft device 10 flexibility facilitating its transport, storage and use. As shown in the various embodiments described with reference to Figures 2A to 2H, the frames 26, 28 extend longitudinally in the flexible link 12, substantially parallel to each other. They define, for example and without limitation, rows, which also extend substantially parallel to each other. The embodiments represented by FIGS. 2A to 2F thus have, for example and without limitation, two series of rows, which extend substantially parallel in the longitudinal direction of the flexible link 12, the rows of the first series being transverse, preferably perpendicular, to the rows of the second series.
On peut ainsi considérer que les armatures 26, 28 disposées les unes à côté des autres dans le lien souple 12, de manière distante, en étant séparées par le matériau élastomère 24, définissent des nappes ; tel que représenté en particulier sur les figures 2A à 2F, les nappes ainsi définies s'étendent selon des surfaces perpendiculaires à la flèche du lien souple 12, lorsqu'il est courbé, par exemple pour être verrouillé. La surface définie par les nappes est ainsi sensiblement perpendiculaire à l'épaisseur e du lien souple 12. Par ailleurs, les nappes définies par les armatures 26, 28 s'étendent selon des surfaces sensiblement parallèles les unes aux autres, et contribuent à augmenter la résistance du dispositif antivol 10, sans en compromettre la flexibilité.  It can thus be considered that the reinforcements 26, 28 arranged next to each other in the flexible link 12, remotely, being separated by the elastomeric material 24, define webs; As shown in particular in FIGS. 2A to 2F, the sheets thus defined extend along surfaces perpendicular to the deflection of the flexible link 12, when it is bent, for example to be locked. The surface defined by the plies is thus substantially perpendicular to the thickness e of the flexible link 12. Furthermore, the plies defined by the plates 26, 28 extend along substantially parallel surfaces to one another, and contribute to increasing the resistance of the antitheft device 10, without compromising flexibility.
Par exemple et de manière non limitative, le maillage défini par les armatures 26, 28 réparties dans le matériau élastomère 24 présente une concentration plus importante d'armatures 26, 28 disposées selon la largeur I du lien souple 12, que selon son épaisseur e.  For example and in a nonlimiting manner, the mesh defined by the reinforcements 26, 28 distributed in the elastomeric material 24 has a greater concentration of reinforcements 26, 28 arranged according to the width I of the flexible link 12, than according to its thickness e.
Par ailleurs, tel qu'évoqué précédemment en référence aux différentes figures, au moins certaines des armatures 26, 28 sont disposées de manière distante les unes des autres dans le matériau élastomère 24, de manière que les armatures 26, 28 sont isolées les unes des autres, en étant totalement entourées par le matériau élastomère 24.  Furthermore, as mentioned above with reference to the various figures, at least some of the armatures 26, 28 are arranged spaced apart from each other in the elastomer material 24, so that the armatures 26, 28 are isolated from each other. other, being completely surrounded by the elastomeric material 24.
Les modes de réalisation du lien 12 représentés par les figures 2A à 2H ne sont pas limitatifs ; toute combinaison ou toute variation des exemples décrits précédemment est également couverte par la présente invention. La figure 3A représente schématiquement l'assemblage du lien souple 12 et de l'élément de fermeture 16. The embodiments of the link 12 represented by FIGS. 2A to 2H are not limiting; any combination or variation of the examples described above is also covered by the present invention. FIG. 3A schematically represents the assembly of the flexible link 12 and the closure element 16.
Les armatures 26, 28 noyées dans le matériau élastomère 24 sont représentées en traits pointillés. Dans l'exemple représenté, l'élément de fermeture 16 coopère avec le lien souple 12 de section rectangulaire et comprend lui-même une portion 17 de forme rectangulaire sur laquelle sont formés des orifices 21 pouvant être disposés, tel que représenté sur cet exemple, sur chacune des longueurs de la portion rectangulaire 17 de l'élément de fermeture 16.  The armatures 26, 28 embedded in the elastomeric material 24 are shown in dashed lines. In the example shown, the closure member 16 cooperates with the flexible link 12 of rectangular section and itself comprises a portion 17 of rectangular shape on which are formed orifices 21 which can be arranged, as shown in this example, on each of the lengths of the rectangular portion 17 of the closure member 16.
La figure 3B représente une coupe selon le plan B de la figure 3A. Figure 3B shows a section along plane B of Figure 3A.
Tel que représenté sur la figure 3B, la portion 17 de l'élément de fermeture 16 comporte une ouverture 19 dans laquelle les armatures 26, 28 s'engagent. Les armatures 26, 28, qui s'étendent longitudinalement et de manière sensiblement parallèle les unes aux autres, sont ensuite solidarisées à la portion 17 de l'élément de fermeture 16 au moment de la fabrication du dispositif antivol 10, par une opération de pressage. As shown in Figure 3B, the portion 17 of the closure member 16 has an opening 19 in which the plates 26, 28 engage. The reinforcements 26, 28, which extend longitudinally and substantially parallel to each other, are then secured to the portion 17 of the closure member 16 at the time of manufacture of the antitheft device 10, by a pressing operation .
Tel que représenté sur la figure 3B, le pressage des armatures 26, 28 dans la portion 17 de l'élément de fermeture 16 est effectué par action d'une presse au travers des orifices 21. Ainsi, la matière constituant la portion 17 de l'élément de fermeture 16 est poussée vers l'ouverture 19 de la portion 17 de l'élément de fermeture 16 ; les armatures 26, 28 engagées dans l'ouverture 19 sont prise en étau par la matière disposée autour de l'ouverture 19.  As shown in FIG. 3B, the pressing of the reinforcements 26, 28 in the portion 17 of the closure member 16 is effected by the action of a press through the orifices 21. Thus, the material constituting the portion 17 of the closing element 16 is pushed towards the opening 19 of the portion 17 of the closing element 16; the armatures 26, 28 engaged in the opening 19 are gripped by the material arranged around the opening 19.
Tel que représenté sur la figure 3B, le pressage est réalisé au moyen des orifices 21 formés sur la portion 17, de part et d'autre de l'ouverture 19 ; on pourrait néanmoins concevoir une opération de pressage mise en œuvre par une série d'orifices 21 formée sur un seul côté de la portion 17 de l'élément de fermeture 16, sans sortir du cadre de la présente invention.  As shown in FIG. 3B, the pressing is carried out by means of the orifices 21 formed on the portion 17, on either side of the opening 19; one could nevertheless design a pressing operation implemented by a series of orifices 21 formed on one side of the portion 17 of the closure member 16, without departing from the scope of the present invention.
Une fois les armatures 26, 28 solidarisées à l'élément de fermeture Once the reinforcements 26, 28 secured to the closure element
16 par pressage, l'ensemble est placé dans un moule de vulcanisation, qui permet au matériau élastomère 24 d'enrober les armatures 26, 28 et de combler l'espace de l'ouverture 19 restant après l'opération de pressage. Aucun moyen de raccordement du lien souple 12 à l'élément de fermeture 16 n'est donc nécessaire, un tel raccordement pouvant constituer une zone de fragilité du dispositif antivol 10. Le lien souple 12 est ainsi constitué d'une pluralité d'armatures 26, 28 s'étendant selon la direction longitudinale du lien souple 12, de manière sensiblement parallèle les unes aux autres. 16 by pressing, the assembly is placed in a vulcanization mold, which allows the elastomeric material 24 to coat the plates 26, 28 and fill the space of the opening 19 remaining after the pressing operation. No means of connecting the flexible link 12 to the closure element 16 is therefore necessary, such a connection being able to constitute a zone of weakness of the antitheft device 10. The flexible link 12 thus consists of a plurality of frames 26, 28 extending in the longitudinal direction of the flexible link 12, substantially parallel to each other.
Par exemple et de manière non limitative, les armatures 26, 28 sont disposées, dans le lien souple 12, de manière disjointe les unes par rapport aux autres ; en d'autres termes, les armatures 26, 28 sont séparées les unes des autres par le matériau élastomère 24. Le matériau élastomère 24 constitue ainsi une matrice dans laquelle les armatures 26, 28 peuvent être disposées de différentes manières, tel que décrit précédemment en référence aux figures 2A à 2H.  For example and without limitation, the frames 26, 28 are arranged in the flexible link 12, disjointly relative to each other; in other words, the armatures 26, 28 are separated from each other by the elastomeric material 24. The elastomeric material 24 thus constitutes a matrix in which the plates 26, 28 can be arranged in different ways, as previously described in FIG. reference to FIGS. 2A to 2H.
On comprend donc que le matériau élastomère 24 permet de répartir, en fonction, d'une part, des propriétés recherchées de flexibilité et de résistance au sectionnement, et, d'autre part, des caractéristiques des différentes armatures 26, 28, les armatures 26, 28 dans le lien souple 12.  It is therefore understood that the elastomeric material 24 makes it possible, on the one hand, to distribute, on the one hand, the desired properties of flexibility and of resistance to sectioning, and, on the other hand, of the characteristics of the various reinforcements 26, 28, the reinforcements 26 , 28 in the flexible link 12.
L'assemblage du lien souple 12 au second élément de fermeture 18 est effectué selon le même principe.  The assembly of the flexible link 12 to the second closure element 18 is performed according to the same principle.
La figure 4 représente le dispositif antivol 10 selon l'invention, après fermeture et verrouillage de l'antivol ; sur cette figure, la serrure 20 constituée par l'association des éléments 16 et 18 a été verrouillée au moyen du système de molettes 22. La roue et le cadre du vélo sont ainsi solidaires d'un support fixe 38.  FIG. 4 represents the antitheft device 10 according to the invention, after closing and locking the antitheft device; in this figure, the lock 20 formed by the combination of the elements 16 and 18 has been locked by means of the system of wheels 22. The wheel and the frame of the bicycle are thus secured to a fixed support 38.
La figure 5 représente un mode de verrouillage du dispositif antivol 10 selon l'invention sur le véhicule lorsque le dispositif antivol 10 n'est pas utilisé pour sécuriser le véhicule ; la figure représente l'étape suivant le verrouillage du dispositif antivol 10 sur le véhicule.  FIG. 5 represents a mode of locking the antitheft device 10 according to the invention on the vehicle when the antitheft device 10 is not used to secure the vehicle; the figure shows the step following the locking of the antitheft device 10 on the vehicle.
Des éléments de fermeture 30 et 32, similaires aux éléments de fermeture 18 et 16 disposés aux extrémités du dispositif antivol 10, sont prévus pour être fixés sur le véhicule ; par exemple, dans le cadre d'une application du dispositif antivol 10 pour sécuriser un vélo, les éléments de fermeture 30 et 32 sont disposés sur le cadre 36 du vélo.  Closure members 30 and 32, similar to closure members 18 and 16 disposed at the ends of the antitheft device 10, are provided for attachment to the vehicle; for example, in the context of an application of the antitheft device 10 to secure a bicycle, the closure elements 30 and 32 are arranged on the frame 36 of the bicycle.
L'élément de fermeture 30 est de type femelle ; il coopère avec l'élément de fermeture mâle 16 et est pourvu d'un système de verrouillage 34 similaire au système de verrouillage 22 présent sur l'élément de fermeture femelle 18 de la deuxième partie de l'antivol 14 ; de manière analogue, l'élément de fermeture 32 est de type mâle et coopère avec l'élément de fermeture femelle 18. The closure element 30 is of the female type; it cooperates with the male closure element 16 and is provided with a locking system 34 similar to the locking system 22 present on the female closure element 18 of the second part of the lock 14; similarly, the closing element 32 is of the male type and cooperates with the female closure element 18.
Lorsque le dispositif antivol 10 n'est pas utilisé dans sa fonction de sécurisation du vélo, il peut ainsi être verrouillé au cadre du vélo ; l'élément de fermeture femelle 30 associé au système de verrouillage 34 assure le verrouillage de l'élément de fermeture mâle 16 et l'élément de fermeture mâle 32 assure le verrouillage de l'élément de fermeture femelle 18, en collaboration avec le système de verrouillage 22.  When the antitheft device 10 is not used in its function of securing the bike, it can be locked to the frame of the bike; the female closure element 30 associated with the locking system 34 locks the male closure element 16 and the male closure element 32 locks the female closure element 18, in collaboration with the locking system lock 22.
Par ailleurs, tel que cela apparaît en particulier à l'observation des figures 2A à 2H décrites précédemment, le lien souple 12 comporte une échancrure longitudinale, formée entre deux bords longitudinaux 25 biseautés, cette échancrure longitudinale étant configurée pour épouser la forme des tubes du cadre du vélo, de manière à favoriser la stabilité du dispositif antivol 10 verrouillé au cadre du vélo.  Moreover, as appears in particular from the observation of FIGS. 2A to 2H previously described, the flexible link 12 comprises a longitudinal notch, formed between two longitudinal edges 25 bevelled, this longitudinal notch being configured to match the shape of the tubes of the frame of the bike, so as to promote the stability of the anti-theft device 10 locked to the frame of the bike.
Les éléments de fermeture 30 et 32 associés au dispositif antivol The closure elements 30 and 32 associated with the antitheft device
10 constituent un équipement antivol 40. 10 constitute an anti-theft equipment 40.
L'ensemble de la description ci-dessus est donné à titre d'exemple, et n'est donc pas limitatif de l'invention.  The whole of the description above is given by way of example, and is therefore not limitative of the invention.
En particulier, l'invention, bien que particulièrement adaptée au domaine des antivols pour l'équipement d'un vélo, s'étend à d'autres moyens de déplacement, tels qu'une moto ou un scooter, et, plus généralement, à tout domaine pouvant requérir l'utilisation d'un antivol.  In particular, the invention, although particularly adapted to the field of locks for equipping a bicycle, extends to other means of travel, such as a motorcycle or a scooter, and, more generally, to any domain that may require the use of a lock.

Claims

REVENDICATIONS
1. Dispositif antivol (10) du type collier comprenant un lien souple (12) composé d'armatures (26, 28) noyées dans une épaisseur de matériau élastomère (24), lesdites armatures (26, 28) étant agencées au sein du matériau élastomère (24), afin de conférer audit lien souple (12) flexibilité et résistance globale au sectionnement, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins certaines desdites armatures (26, 28) sont distantes les unes des autres de manière qu'elles sont totalement entourées par le matériau élastomère (24). 1. Antitheft device (10) of the collar type comprising a flexible link (12) composed of reinforcements (26, 28) embedded in a thickness of elastomeric material (24), said armatures (26, 28) being arranged within the material elastomer (24), in order to give said flexible link (12) flexibility and overall resistance to cutting, characterized in that at least some of said frames (26, 28) are distant from each other so that they are completely surrounded by the elastomeric material (24).
2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins certaines des armatures (26, 28) s'étendent longitudinalement dans le lien souple (12), de manière sensiblement parallèle les unes aux autres. 2. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that at least some of the armatures (26, 28) extend longitudinally in the flexible link (12), substantially parallel to each other.
3. Dispositif selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que lesdites armatures (26, 28) présentent différentes caractéristiques choisies de résistance au sectionnement. 3. Device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that said armatures (26, 28) have different selected characteristics of resistance to cutting.
4. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins certaines armatures (26) de résistance au sectionnement supérieure sont disposées à la périphérie dudit lien souple (12). 4. Device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that at least some reinforcements (26) of the upper sectioning resistance are disposed at the periphery of said flexible link (12).
5. Dispositif selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins certaines desdites armatures (26) disposées à la périphérie dudit lien souple (12) sont constituées d'un matériau différent des autres armatures (26, 28). 5. Device according to claim 4, characterized in that at least some of said armatures (26) disposed at the periphery of said flexible link (12) consist of a material different from the other armatures (26, 28).
6. Dispositif selon la revendication 4 ou 5, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins certaines desdites armatures (26) disposées à la périphérie dudit lien souple (12) présentent des sections plus importantes qu'au moins certaines des armatures (28) disposées au cœur dudit lien souple (12). 6. Device according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that at least some of said armatures (26) disposed at the periphery of said flexible link (12) have larger sections than at least some of the armatures (28) disposed at heart of said flexible link (12).
7. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 4 à 6, caractérisé en ce que des armatures (28) disposées au cœur dudit lien souple (12) entourent au moins une armature (26) de plus grande section. 7. Device according to any one of claims 4 to 6, characterized in that reinforcements (28) disposed at the heart of said flexible link (12) surround at least one frame (26) of larger section.
8. Dispositif selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que ladite au moins armature (26) de plus grande section est une bande plate. 8. Device according to claim 7, characterized in that said at least one frame (26) of larger section is a flat strip.
9. Dispositif selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que ladite au moins armature (26) de plus grande section a une forme hélicoïdale. 9. Device according to claim 7, characterized in that said at least one armature (26) of larger section has a helical shape.
10. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 7 à 9, caractérisé en ce que lesdites armatures (28) disposées au cœur dudit lien souple (12) entourent au moins deux armatures (26) de plus grande section disposées côte à côte. 10. Device according to any one of claims 7 to 9, characterized in that said armatures (28) disposed at the heart of said flexible link (12) surround at least two armatures (26) of larger section arranged side by side.
11. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé en ce que la section dudit lien souple (12) est sensiblement rectangulaire. 11. Device according to any one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the section of said flexible link (12) is substantially rectangular.
12. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisé en ce que le lien souple (12) présente des bords longitudinaux (25) et en ce qu'au moins l'un desdits bords longitudinaux (25) est biseauté. 12. Device according to any one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that the flexible link (12) has longitudinal edges (25) and in that at least one of said longitudinal edges (25) is bevelled.
13. Dispositif selon la revendication 12, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins certaines armatures (26, 28) de résistance au sectionnement supérieure sont disposées à proximité desdits bords longitudinaux (25). 13. Device according to claim 12, characterized in that at least some reinforcements (26, 28) of resistance to the upper sectioning are disposed near said longitudinal edges (25).
14. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 13, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins certaines desdites armatures (26, 28) sont métalliques. 14. Device according to any one of claims 1 to 13, characterized in that at least some of said frames (26, 28) are metallic.
15. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 14, caractérisé en ce que chaque extrémité dudit lien souple (12) est pourvue d'un élément de fermeture (16, 18). 15. Device according to any one of claims 1 to 14, characterized in that each end of said flexible link (12) is provided with a closure member (16, 18).
16. Dispositif selon la revendication 15, caractérisé en ce que lesdits éléments de fermeture (16, 18) sont pourvus d'ouvertures (19) dans lesquelles les armatures (26, 28) sont engagées, les armatures (26, 28) étant solidarisées aux éléments de fermeture16. Device according to claim 15, characterized in that said closure elements (16, 18) are provided with openings (19) in which the armatures (26, 28) are engaged, the armatures (26, 28) being joined together to the closing elements
(16, 18). (16, 18).
17. Dispositif selon la revendication 15 ou 16, caractérisé en ce que lesdits éléments de fermeture (16, 18) coopèrent entre eux pour constituer une serrure (20), l'un desdits éléments de fermeture (16) étant de type mâle, l'autre (18) étant de type femelle. 17. Device according to claim 15 or 16, characterized in that said closure elements (16, 18) cooperate with each other to form a lock (20), one of said closure elements (16) being of male type, another (18) being of the female type.
18. Dispositif selon la revendication 17, caractérisé en ce que ladite serrure (20) constituée par l'association desdits éléments de fermeture (16, 18) est verrouillable. 18. Device according to claim 17, characterized in that said lock (20) constituted by the combination of said closure elements (16, 18) is lockable.
19. Equipement antivol (40), caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte un dispositif antivol selon l'une quelconque des revendications 15 à 18 et deux éléments d'accrochage aptes à être fixés sur un véhicule à sécuriser. 19. Antitheft equipment (40), characterized in that it comprises an anti-theft device according to any one of claims 15 to 18 and two attachment elements adapted to be fixed on a vehicle to be secured.
20. Equipement antivol (40), caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte un dispositif antivol selon l'une quelconque des revendications 15 à 18 et deux éléments de fermeture supplémentaires (30, 32) de type mâle et femelle aptes à être fixés sur un véhicule à sécuriser. 20. Antitheft equipment (40), characterized in that it comprises an antitheft device according to any one of claims 15 to 18 and two additional closure elements (30, 32) of the male and female type adapted to be fixed on a vehicle to secure.
EP13737320.5A 2012-06-14 2013-06-14 Anti-theft device having a flexible coupling Withdrawn EP2861810A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1255572A FR2991964B1 (en) 2012-06-14 2012-06-14 FLEXIBLE ANTI-THEFT DEVICE
PCT/FR2013/051400 WO2013186505A1 (en) 2012-06-14 2013-06-14 Anti-theft device having a flexible coupling

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EP2861810A1 true EP2861810A1 (en) 2015-04-22

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EP13737320.5A Withdrawn EP2861810A1 (en) 2012-06-14 2013-06-14 Anti-theft device having a flexible coupling

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US (1) US20150082841A1 (en)
EP (1) EP2861810A1 (en)
CN (1) CN104379859A (en)
FR (1) FR2991964B1 (en)
WO (1) WO2013186505A1 (en)

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US20150082841A1 (en) 2015-03-26
FR2991964B1 (en) 2014-12-12
WO2013186505A1 (en) 2013-12-19
FR2991964A1 (en) 2013-12-20
CN104379859A (en) 2015-02-25

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