EP2698544A1 - Submerged pump, resting on a ground, with adjustable suction height - Google Patents
Submerged pump, resting on a ground, with adjustable suction height Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2698544A1 EP2698544A1 EP12180560.0A EP12180560A EP2698544A1 EP 2698544 A1 EP2698544 A1 EP 2698544A1 EP 12180560 A EP12180560 A EP 12180560A EP 2698544 A1 EP2698544 A1 EP 2698544A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- adjusting body
- pump
- submersible pump
- pump according
- housing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D7/00—Pumps adapted for handling specific fluids, e.g. by selection of specific materials for pumps or pump parts
- F04D7/02—Pumps adapted for handling specific fluids, e.g. by selection of specific materials for pumps or pump parts of centrifugal type
- F04D7/04—Pumps adapted for handling specific fluids, e.g. by selection of specific materials for pumps or pump parts of centrifugal type the fluids being viscous or non-homogenous
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D13/00—Pumping installations or systems
- F04D13/02—Units comprising pumps and their driving means
- F04D13/06—Units comprising pumps and their driving means the pump being electrically driven
- F04D13/08—Units comprising pumps and their driving means the pump being electrically driven for submerged use
- F04D13/086—Units comprising pumps and their driving means the pump being electrically driven for submerged use the pump and drive motor are both submerged
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/40—Casings; Connections of working fluid
- F04D29/42—Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps
- F04D29/426—Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps especially adapted for liquid pumps
- F04D29/4273—Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps especially adapted for liquid pumps suction eyes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/40—Casings; Connections of working fluid
- F04D29/42—Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps
- F04D29/44—Fluid-guiding means, e.g. diffusers
- F04D29/46—Fluid-guiding means, e.g. diffusers adjustable
- F04D29/466—Fluid-guiding means, e.g. diffusers adjustable especially adapted for liquid fluid pumps
- F04D29/468—Fluid-guiding means, e.g. diffusers adjustable especially adapted for liquid fluid pumps adjusting flow cross-section, otherwise than by using adjustable stator blades
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/70—Suction grids; Strainers; Dust separation; Cleaning
- F04D29/708—Suction grids; Strainers; Dust separation; Cleaning specially for liquid pumps
Definitions
- the invention relates to a submersible pump.
- Submersible pumps have an opening pointing downwards in the direction of a footprint of an intake duct.
- the intake passage forms a portion of a flow path for the fluid to be conveyed, typically water, upstream of a motor-driven delivery member.
- the intake passage is closed airtight to the flow direction substantially airtight.
- the conveyor member is typically an impeller rotating about a vertical axis and disposed in a pumping chamber.
- the output channel opens into the pump chamber in the flow direction of the water conveyed by the impeller.
- the upper edge of an upstream inlet determines the minimum residual water level above a footprint to which the pump can aspirate water above the base.
- the maximum size of solids such as stones, Erdbrokken and the like, which can be supported by dirty water submersible pumps along with the water through the flow path, is determined by the smallest diameter of the intake channel transverse to the flow direction.
- a size limit is provided at the entrance to the intake passage to prevent jamming of solids along the flow path through the pump.
- larger particles are held by narrow inlet openings of the output channel and possibly small particles, such as. B. promoted sand.
- the present invention has for its object to provide an advantageous submersible pump with adjustable suction parameters.
- both the residual water level, up to which water can be sucked over a base, and the transverse dimension of the output channel, which limits the size of recoverable solids, are set to be variable.
- the adjusting body has a seal against the pump housing, which prevents the inflow of air into the outlet channel via a gap between the adjusting body and the pump housing.
- the seal is preferably provided by an inserted in an annular gap between the adjusting body and the pump housing sealing ring, which preferably bears under elastic bias to the annular gap bounding surfaces of the annular gap.
- the output channel advantageously has at least over the largest part of the adjustment, preferably over the entire adjustment of the adjusting, its size of the conveyable solids limiting minimum transverse diameter in the vertical direction between a lower boundary of the adjusting, in particular a flat bottom or a preferably radially with respect to the vertical center axis outside lower edge, and a predetermined by the pump housing counter surface.
- the counter surface is preferably given by a bottom plate assembly of the pump housing and can also be applied to an approximately linear shape, for. B. a housing edge, be given.
- the counter surface can be given in another embodiment by the base on which the pump stands up with its underside in operation.
- the submersible pump can be controlled in the conventional version via a water level sensor, which switches on and off depending on the height of the water level outside the pump housing, the pump.
- water level sensors are known, for example, as float switches or as capacitive or resitive electronic sensors on the pump housing and typically have a switching hysteresis.
- the smallest residual water level to be preset via the water level sensor is greater than the maximum height of the outlet channel in the latter Entry area, so that the inlet opening of the intake duct is always below the residual water level.
- the adjusting body then serves only for variable adjustment of a maximum size of recoverable solids.
- This also applies to operating modes of a submersible pump, in which this does not get up on a base, but is arranged at a distance from the base in a volume of water hanging.
- the setting of a certain, smaller than the maximum size of solids to be pumped by the pump of smaller diameter of the intake passage may be important, for example, if connected to the output port of the pump, a hose with a diameter which is smaller than the maximum adjustable diameter of the intake passage.
- the adjustment acts as a limitation of an adjustable residual water level, up to which water from the environment of the pump is conveyed through this. If the residual water level falls below the set residual water level, air enters the intake channel and disturbs the flow of water through the pump. It is advantageous for such a mode to provide in the pump per se known protection against damage to the pump by dry running.
- the adjusting body is advantageously rotatable relative to the pump housing in a helical guide about a vertical axis of rotation, wherein via the helical guide rotation of the adjusting body is coupled about the axis of rotation with a vertical displacement of the adjusting relative to the axis of rotation.
- the helical guide can advantageously form a thread which rotates several times around the axis of rotation, so that the adjusting body can be rotated about the axis of rotation over its entire adjustment range by a plurality of revolutions.
- the pump housing advantageously has a substantially circular-cylindrical neck projecting downwards from the pump chamber and surrounding an inlet opening of the pump chamber. Between this nozzle and a second radial surface of the adjusting body facing this with a small radial distance, a seal is located in a preferred embodiment, which seals the adjusting body in the course of the intake passage against the pump housing and prevents the suction of air through the annular gap.
- the seal is advantageously formed by an elastically deformed ring seal.
- the ring seal may be connected to the adjusting body and slidably abut against a sealing surface of the nozzle of the pump housing or vice versa. This also causes a frictional holding force of the adjusting body on the pump housing in the respectively adjustable position and a resistance to undesired rotation of the adjusting body during operation of the pump.
- the diameter of the ring seal is advantageously not more than 2 times, in particular not more than 1.5 times the diameter of a vertical portion of the intake passage immediately in front of the pump chamber. Due to the small diameter, a manual overcoming of the friction force of the seal is advantageously ensured without excessive force and without tools.
- the diameter of the vertical portion of the intake passage immediately in front of the pump chamber is at least in dirty water pumps advantageously matched to the maximum adjustable diameter of the intake duct transversely to the flow direction.
- the maximum adjustable diameter of the intake duct is advantageously not more than 8 mm, preferably not more than 6 mm.
- the maximum adjustable diameter is the intake duct advantageously at least 25 mm, in particular at least 30 mm.
- the intake channel advantageously has a larger diameter in the direction of flow after the adjustable diameter, so that solids which can pass through the adjustable diameter forming a bottleneck in the intake channel can also pass through the further flow path to the outlet of the pump.
- the adjusting body includes in a preferred embodiment, a first portion which extends approximately circular cylindrical about the axis of rotation, and a second, upstream of the first portion lying second portion which is shaped approximately disc-shaped with a plane transverse to the axis of rotation disc plane.
- the second sealing surface and / or part of the helical guide can be formed on the first section.
- the second portion advantageously forms, with a radially outer edge region, an actuating surface on which a user can engage by hand to rotate the adjusting body relative to the pump housing.
- the edge region can be made easy to grip and in particular deviate from a completely circular line and / or have a relief structure at the top and / or bottom.
- the actuating surface can also be given solely by the radially outwardly facing edge of the disk-shaped second portion.
- the actuating surface of the adjusting body is advantageously accessible by one or more lateral recesses in the lower region of the outer wall of the pump housing for the hand of a user.
- This can be given by the fact that at least one lateral recess of the pump housing is so large that a user's hand can reach through the recess through the actuating surface lying behind.
- the edge region protrudes through at least one lateral recess of the pump housing out and can be operated at one lying radially out of the recess portion of the user with one hand.
- Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 show a submersible pump according to the invention in the execution as a dirty water pump in two different side views.
- Fig. 3 shows a view of the submersible pump from below with a view of the bottom plate.
- the pump housing is in the in Fig. 3 represented vertical view opposite flattened a circular outer contour.
- a vertical output line may advantageously be arranged with an output terminal AA and a switch and sensor arrangement SA.
- An electrical connection cable is marked KK.
- the housing is closed at the bottom by a bottom plate BP.
- a central opening BO is formed in order to allow water to enter through the bottom plate when the pump is set to a flat suction, as will be described in detail below.
- the opening BO also allows tool access to the front end of a motor shaft supporting the impeller.
- an adjusting body which is rotatable about a vertical axis of rotation MA.
- the adjusting body has a first section which is approximately circular about the axis of rotation MA and a second section ES which terminates at the radially outward end at least approximately disc-shaped and terminates at its lower end.
- An outer edge of this disc-shaped second section is designated EK and can advantageously have grip structures EG, which favor an improved approach for a user's hand for manual rotation of the insert body about the axis of rotation MA.
- Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 is the adjusting body in its uppermost position, which is based on a sectional view in the section plane IV - IV of the Fig. 2 performing Fig. 4 is explained in detail.
- the bottom of the bottom plate BP has in the example sketched a rib structure with downwardly projecting, the stability of the bottom plate BP stiffening ribs RP.
- the plane of the lower edges of the ribs RP is spaced by a narrow vertical gap when setting up the pump on a flat base thereof, that on the bottom plate opposite the plane of the lower edges of the ribs RP still projections DV are formed which a flat footprint AE of Define underside of the pump housing and with which the pump housing PG rests on a base GF.
- the base area on which the pump is set up in operation is assumed to be horizontal without loss of generality.
- a central recess BO is provided about the axis of rotation MA, through which also the end of the motor shaft supporting the impeller is accessible.
- the outer edge EK of the disc-shaped second portion ES of the adjusting body in vertical projection within the outer contour of the pump housing PG and is thus protected in many situations occurring during handling against shocks and damage.
- the edge portion of the disc-shaped second portion ES of the adjusting body is gripped by the lateral housing recesses GA of the pump housing for a user with one hand to manually rotate the adjusting body EK about the rotation axis MA.
- an edge region of the disk-shaped second section ES of the adjusting body protrudes a grip region, for. B. the outer edge EK through the lateral housing recesses GA sections out.
- the border area may have separate gripping structures GG for an improved approach of a user's hand.
- Fig. 4 In the sectional view to Fig. 4 is the of the disc-shaped second portion ES as a hollow flange upwardly projecting, approximately circular cylindrical about the axis of rotation MA extending first portion EF of the adjusting recognizable.
- the adjusting body constructed from the first section EF and the second section ES has an opening EO about the axis of rotation MA through which water, which in particular flows through the lateral housing recesses GA, is conveyed during operation of the submersible pump.
- the water flowing through the opening EO of the adjusting body passes into a channel KA, which extends around the axis of rotation MA essentially circularly cylindrical and forms a passage in the pump chamber PK as a section of the suction channel.
- an impeller PR driven by a motor MO is conventionally arranged, which drives water radially outwards by centrifugal forces and drives at a peripheral position via an outlet channel AK to the outlet port AA of the pump.
- the pump chamber PK forms part of the pump housing and is fixed during operation and rigidly connected thereto.
- the suction passage extends from an entrance area at the outer edge EK of the adjusting body between the latter and the bottom plate radially inwardly and then along the axis of rotation through the portion KA vertically upward into the pump chamber.
- the adjusting body EK is connected to the pump housing via the pump chamber PK, in particular from the bottom of the pump chamber downwardly projecting nozzle PS, which surrounds the channel KA, connected in such a way that the adjusting EK with different vertical distance of the disc-shaped second section ES of the Bottom plate BP or the footprint AE or a base can be positioned.
- Fig. 4 is the adjusting body EK in the highest adjustable position and the underside of the disc-shaped second portion ES of the adjusting body has a distance FH opposite to the top of the bottom plate BP.
- This distance FH is advantageously smaller than the height of the lateral housing recesses GA.
- the distance FH is advantageously also smaller than the diameter of the Ansaugkanalab songs KA, so that the vertical distance FH within the flow path of water pumped by the pump represents the smallest dimension transverse to the flow direction and limits the size of the water with subsidized solids.
- the bottom plate can also be a separate, in conjunction with the adjusting body the distance FH as a bottleneck for the passage of solids determining structure, eg. B.
- Solid bodies with a larger diameter than the distance FH are already blocked on the outer edge EK of the disc-shaped second section ES and can not advance further.
- Solid can be promoted in a conventional manner by the pump chamber PK to the output channel AK, for which the gaps between the wings of the impeller PR are sized large enough.
- the impeller PR only have two 180 ° offset from each other wings.
- known per se implementation may be provided when using an impeller with more and more closely spaced wings that the distance of the impeller from the bottom of the pump chamber is so large that solids are swept under the impeller to the output channel.
- the pump can be in the Fig.
- the portions of the flow path through the pump which are located downstream of the inlet region of the intake channel which determines the distance FH are preferably of a small diameter Dimension greater than the maximum adjustable distance FH.
- Spherical solids are typically used as an objective measure of the solid state size.
- the adjusting body EK is manually out of the in Fig. 4 shown top position in at least one lower position with a smaller distance of the disc-shaped second portion ES relative to the top of the bottom plate BP displaced, the displacement can preferably be done manually without tools.
- Fig. 5 the lowest adjustable vertical position of the adjusting body is shown, in which the underside of the disc-shaped second portion ES of the adjusting body rests substantially directly on the top of the bottom plate BP.
- conveyance of water may be effected by a flow of water under the bottom plate BP to its central opening BO and, if the second section ES of the adjusting body is not sealed to the bottom plate, via a gap between the adjusting body and the bottom plate, and then through the first Section EF and connecting piece PS limited section KA of the intake duct done.
- water can be conveyed to the submersible pump up to a very low residual water level above the base GF.
- the pump works like a clear water pump in this mode. Solid bodies can typically not be swept under the bottom plate, or at most in the form of small grains, and sucked into the pump chamber PK through the opening BO.
- the adjusting body is next to in Fig. 4 shown top vertical position and the in Fig. 5 illustrated lowest vertical position adjustable in further, lying between these two extreme positions vertical positions.
- a continuous or at least approximately continuous adjustment of vertical intermediate positions between the two extreme positions is possible.
- FH a measure of the currently set distance
- Fig. 4 is a situation with a attached to the output terminal AA of the pump, away leading hose SC indicated with reduced cross-section. For such a situation, adjustment of a vertical intermediate position of the adjusting body may be of particular advantage.
- the adjusting body is connected to the pump housing via a helical guide, preferably a threaded connection GV surrounding the axis of rotation MA. Rotation of the adjusting body about the axis of rotation MA relative to the pump housing is then automatically coupled to vertical displacement of the adjusting body relative to the pump housing.
- a threaded connection is formed by an external thread GP on the nozzle PS protruding downwards from the pump chamber PK and defining the channel KA.
- an internal thread is formed on the inner wall of the approximately circular-cylindrical, flange-shaped first section EF of the adjusting body.
- the maximum size of solids which can be conveyed by the pump at the respectively set height of the setting body can first be predetermined.
- the setting of the vertical position of the setting of the residual water level, up to which the pump can still promote water from the environment of the pump changeable specifiable.
- the threaded connection is usually not hermetically sealed in itself and a suction of air through the threaded connection would interfere with the promotion of water or interrupt the connection between the adjusting body and the pump housing is still sealed by a seal substantially airtight transversely to the flow direction of the water.
- the circular cylindrical inner wall forms a sealing surface DF, on which a guided with the first portion EF of the adjusting body ring seal DM slidably rests.
- the hollow nozzle DS is attached in the example sketched over several screws to the underside of the pump chamber PK and sealed against them via another seal DP.
- the inner sealing surface DF of the nozzle DS forms with the seal DM over the entire vertical adjustment of the adjusting an airtight seal between the first section EF of the adjusting and the nozzle DS or the pump housing.
- a connection between the adjusting body and the pump housing with vertical adjustability and sealing of the adjusting body against the pump housing is also conceivable in other ways.
- the threaded connection by an internal thread on the other nozzle DS and an external thread on the flange-shaped first section EF of the adjusting body with a seal between the inner wall of the first section EF of the adjusting and outer wall of the nozzle PS or by further rearrangements of Au- ⁇ engewinde, internal thread, cylindrical sealing surfaces and nozzles given be.
- the threaded connection can also be located radially outside the sealing surface. When the threaded connection and one of the threads can be interrupted in the circumferential direction.
- the seal between adjusting body and pump housing effecting, sliding along a sealing surface sliding seal DM causes at the same time by friction on the sealing surface a frictional locking of the setting in the manually adjusted position.
- the radius of the sliding surface on which the seal slides is not more than 2 times, preferably not more than 1.5 times the diameter of the channel portion KA.
- connection between the adjusting body and the pump housing advantageously compact
- the frictional force of the seal DM on the sealing surface by the action of a user force on the edge region of the disc-shaped second portion of the adjusting body without much effort can be overcome, for which it is also advantageous that the grip area , on which the user's hand acts on the adjusting body in a rotationally rotating manner, is located radially outward in the edge region of the second section ES.
- Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 in a pump chamber PKL, which forms part of the pump housing PGL and is rigidly connected thereto, an impeller PRL arranged.
- the axis of rotation of the impeller is in turn preferably arranged in alignment with the axis of rotation MA of a relative to the pump housing about the vertical axis of rotation MA rotatable adjusting body.
- the adjusting body in turn comprises a flange-shaped first section EFL surrounding the axis of rotation MA approximately circularly, and an approximately disc-shaped second section ESL extending radially outwardly from its lower edge.
- a downwardly projecting from the pump chamber nozzle PSL surrounds the upstream of the pump chamber lying channel section KAL and has on its outer side an external thread GPL, with which an internal thread GEL of the first section EFL is engaged.
- a further nozzle DSL radially surrounding and forming a gap with respect to this further nozzle DSL is integrally formed in this example to the bottom of the pump chamber and has a sealing surface DFL as a cylindrical inner wall.
- a ring seal DM which is moved with the first section EFL of the adjusting body, bears under elastic prestress against the sealing surface DFL of the further section DSL and seals the suction channel lying upstream of the pump chamber substantially airtight transversely to the flow direction of the water.
- top vertical position of the adjusting body is the underside of the disc-shaped second section ESL of the adjusting body with a distance FS above the bottom plate BPL.
- the vertical distance FS is smaller than the height of the lateral housing recesses GAL, so that both the maximum size of solids that can be conveyed and the residual water level to which the pump can aspirate are determined by the height of the underside of the second section ESL of the setting body.
- the distance FS is advantageously at a clear water submersible pump maximum 8 mm, in particular at most 6 mm.
- the underside of the second portion ESL of the adjusting body can be lowered again to the top of the bottom plate BPL. In this lowermost position of the adjusting body, in turn, water can flow under the bottom plate BPL and be sucked out in this way. If the underside of the second section ESL of the adjusting body abuts sufficiently sealingly on the upper side of the base plate BPL, so that no air is drawn in between these two surfaces, the residual water level can be reduced to an extremely low level above the base area GF. On the underside of the bottom plate flow paths of low height can be formed, which then determine this very low residual water level. In particular, protrusions DVL which project downwards beyond a lower boundary plane of the base plate and which define a mounting surface of the underside of the pump housing can in turn be provided.
- a larger central recess BF is formed in the bottom plate BPL a larger central recess BF.
- a security against intervention of a user's hand in the rotating impeller in the pump chamber is then given by the fact that the adjusting body does not have a large-area opening in its central region surrounding the rotation axis MA, but a plurality of smaller openings, for example via webs, forming a grid EG is provided ,
- the grid openings are at least as large in diameter as the distance FL, so that in turn blocking larger, non-recoverable solid already done at the outer edge of the second section ESL of the setting.
- the execution as pure clear water pump after kind of Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 is advantageous in that the vertical distance of the impeller over the formed by the bottom of the bottom plate and the projections DVL mounting surface is less than in the embodiment according to Fig. 4, Fig. 5 , At below the pump chamber lying initial water level around the pump and still air-filled pump chamber therefore only a lower negative pressure must be generated by the impeller when switching on the pump than at a low water level emptying dirty water pump 4 and FIG. 5 , Impeller and engine power can be matched to these other requirements in the pure clear water pump in their dimensions.
- the water flow through the pump is indicated by a broken line and indicated upstream of the pump chamber by WI, downstream of the pump chamber by WA.
- the switch and sensor arrangement SA can advantageously be provided for controlling the pump as a function of the water level in the vicinity of the pump.
- the vertical adjustability of the adjusting body serves in this case if the lowest water level which can be evaluated by the switch and sensor arrangement SA is above the maximum height of the underside of the second section of the adjusting body, only for adjusting the particle size to be conveyed.
- the switch and sensor arrangement is advantageously displaceable in a switching state or bridged or otherwise deactivated, so that the pump runs independently of a level sensor in the switch and sensor assembly SA even at a lower water level to the pump.
- the adjustability of the vertical position of the adjusting body also serves to define a residual water level around the pump, up to which the pump can pump water from the environment of the pump housing to the outlet port AA.
- a very low residual water level can be adjustable for flat extraction in this mode.
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Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Tauchpumpe.The invention relates to a submersible pump.
Tauchpumpen besitzen eine nach unten in Richtung einer Aufstellfläche weisende Öffnung eines Ansaugkanals. Der Ansaugkanal bildet einen stromaufwärts eines motorisch angetriebenen Förderglieds liegenden Abschnitt eines Strömungswegs für das zu fördernde Fluid, typischerweise Wasser. Der Ansaugkanal ist quer zur Strömungsrichtung im wesentlichen luftdicht abgeschlossen. Das Förderglied ist typischerweise ein um eine vertikale Achse rotierendes Flügelrad, welches in einer Pumpenkammer angeordnet ist. Der Ausgangskanal mündet in Strömungsrichtung des von dem Flügelrad geförderten Wassers in die Pumpenkammer. Die Oberkante einer stromaufwärts liegenden Eintrittsöffnung bestimmt die minimale Restwasserhöhe über einer Grundfläche bis zu welcher die Pumpe über der Grundfläche stehendes Wasser absaugen kann. Die maximale Größe von Festkörpern, beispielsweise Steinen, Erdbrokken und ähnlichem, welche von Schmutzwasser-Tauchpumpen zusammen mit dem Wasser durch den Strömungsweg gefördert werden können, ist durch den kleinsten Durchmesser des Ansaugkanals quer zur Strömungsrichtung bestimmt. Typischerweise ist eine Größenbegrenzung am Eintritt in den Ansaugkanal vorgegeben, um ein Verklemmen von Festkörpern im Verlauf des Strömungswegs durch die Pumpe zu verhindern. Bei Klarwasserpumpen werden größere Partikel durch enge Eintrittsöffnungen des Ausgangskanals abgehalten und allenfalls kleine Partikel, wie z. B. Sand gefördert.Submersible pumps have an opening pointing downwards in the direction of a footprint of an intake duct. The intake passage forms a portion of a flow path for the fluid to be conveyed, typically water, upstream of a motor-driven delivery member. The intake passage is closed airtight to the flow direction substantially airtight. The conveyor member is typically an impeller rotating about a vertical axis and disposed in a pumping chamber. The output channel opens into the pump chamber in the flow direction of the water conveyed by the impeller. The upper edge of an upstream inlet determines the minimum residual water level above a footprint to which the pump can aspirate water above the base. The maximum size of solids, such as stones, Erdbrokken and the like, which can be supported by dirty water submersible pumps along with the water through the flow path, is determined by the smallest diameter of the intake channel transverse to the flow direction. Typically, a size limit is provided at the entrance to the intake passage to prevent jamming of solids along the flow path through the pump. In clear water pumps larger particles are held by narrow inlet openings of the output channel and possibly small particles, such as. B. promoted sand.
Es ist bei Tauchpumpen bekannt, die Restwasserhöhe veränderlich vorzugeben. In der
Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine vorteilhafte Tauchpumpe mit einstellbaren Ansaugparametern anzugeben.The present invention has for its object to provide an advantageous submersible pump with adjustable suction parameters.
Die Erfindung ist im Patentanspruch 1 beschrieben. Die abhängigen Ansprüche enthalten vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen und Weiterbildungen der Erfindung.The invention is described in claim 1. The dependent claims contain advantageous refinements and developments of the invention.
Durch die manuelle Verlagerung des Einstellkörpers relativ zu dem Pumpengehäuse in unterschiedliche Höhen über der Aufstellfläche können sowohl die Restwasserhöhe, bis zu welcher Wasser über einer Grundfläche abgesaugt werden kann, als auch die Querabmessung des Ausgangskanals, welche die Größe förderbarer Festkörper begrenzt, veränderlich eingestellt werden.By the manual displacement of the adjusting relative to the pump housing to different heights above the footprint both the residual water level, up to which water can be sucked over a base, and the transverse dimension of the output channel, which limits the size of recoverable solids, are set to be variable.
Ohne Beschränkung der Allgemeinheit sei nachfolgend von einer typischen Betriebsstellung der Tauchpumpe ausgegangen, bei welcher die Tauchpumpe mit der durch das Pumpengehäuse, z. B. eine Bodenplatte oder Standbeine des Pumpengehäuses, bestimmten, vorzugsweise ebenen Aufstellfläche auf einer Grundfläche mit horizontaler Ausrichtung der Aufstellfläche aufsteht. Die Grundfläche fällt dann für den Pumpenbetrieb mit der Aufstellfläche zusammen.Without limiting the generality is assumed below from a typical operating position of the submersible pump, in which the submersible pump with the pump housing, z. B. a bottom plate or legs of the pump housing, certain, preferably flat footing stands up on a base with horizontal orientation of the footprint. The base area then coincides for the pump operation with the footprint.
Der Einstellkörper weist gegen das Pumpengehäuse eine Dichtung auf, welche das Einströmen von Luft in den Ausgangskanal über einen Spalt zwischen Einstellkörper und Pumpengehäuse verhindert. Die Dichtung ist vorzugsweise durch einen in einem Ringspalt zwischen Einstellkörper und Pumpengehäuse einliegenden Dichtungsring gegeben, welcher vorzugsweise unter elastischer Vorspannung an den Ringspalt begrenzenden Flächen des Ringspalts anliegt.The adjusting body has a seal against the pump housing, which prevents the inflow of air into the outlet channel via a gap between the adjusting body and the pump housing. The seal is preferably provided by an inserted in an annular gap between the adjusting body and the pump housing sealing ring, which preferably bears under elastic bias to the annular gap bounding surfaces of the annular gap.
Der Ausgangskanal weist vorteilhafterweise zumindest über dem größten Teil des Verstellbereichs, vorzugsweise über den gesamten Verstellbereich des Einstellkörpers, seinen die Größe förderbarer Festkörper begrenzenden minimalen Querdurchmesser in vertikaler Richtung zwischen einer unteren Begrenzung des Einstellkörpers, insbesondere einer flächigen Unterseite oder einer vorzugsweise radial bezüglich der vertikalen Mittelachse außen liegenden Unterkante, und einer durch das Pumpengehäuse vorgegebenen Gegenfläche auf. Die Gegenfläche ist vorzugsweise durch eine Bodenplattenanordnung des Pumpengehäuses gegeben und kann auch auf eine annähernd linienförmige Gestalt, z. B. eine Gehäusekante, gegeben sein. Die Gegenfläche kann in anderer Ausführung auch durch die Grundfläche, auf welcher die Pumpe mit ihrer Unterseite im Betrieb aufsteht, gegeben sein.The output channel advantageously has at least over the largest part of the adjustment, preferably over the entire adjustment of the adjusting, its size of the conveyable solids limiting minimum transverse diameter in the vertical direction between a lower boundary of the adjusting, in particular a flat bottom or a preferably radially with respect to the vertical center axis outside lower edge, and a predetermined by the pump housing counter surface. The counter surface is preferably given by a bottom plate assembly of the pump housing and can also be applied to an approximately linear shape, for. B. a housing edge, be given. The counter surface can be given in another embodiment by the base on which the pump stands up with its underside in operation.
Die Tauchpumpe kann in gebräuchlicher Ausführung über einen Wasserstandssensor, welcher in Abhängigkeit von der Höhe des Wasserpegels außerhalb des Pumpengehäuses die Pumpe ein und aus schaltet, gesteuert sein. Solche Wasserstandssensoren sind beispielsweise als Schwimmerschalter oder als kapazitive oder resizitive elektronische Sensoren am Pumpengehäuse bekannt und weisen typischerweise eine Schalthysterese auf. Für den über einen solchen Wasserstandssensor gesteuerten Betrieb einer Tauchpumpe ist vorzugsweise die kleinste über den Wasserstandssensor vorzugebende Restwasserhöhe größer als die maximale Höhe des Ausgangskanals in dessen Eintrittsbereich, so dass die Eintrittsöffnung des Ansaugkanals immer unterhalb des Restwasserpegels liegt. Der Einstellkörper dient dann nur zur veränderlichen Einstellung einer maximalen Größe förderbarer Festkörper. Dies gilt auch für Betriebsarten einer Tauchpumpe, bei welchen diese nicht auf einer Grundfläche aufsteht, sondern mit Abstand zur Grundfläche in einem Wasservolumen hängend angeordnet ist. Die Einstellung eines bestimmten, gegenüber der maximalen Größe von durch die Pumpe förderbaren Festkörpern kleineren Durchmessers des Ansaugkanals kann beispielsweise von Bedeutung sein, wenn an den Ausgangsanschluss der Pumpe ein Schlauch mit einem Durchmesser angeschlossen ist, der kleiner ist als der maximal einstellbare Durchmesser des Ansaugkanals.The submersible pump can be controlled in the conventional version via a water level sensor, which switches on and off depending on the height of the water level outside the pump housing, the pump. Such water level sensors are known, for example, as float switches or as capacitive or resitive electronic sensors on the pump housing and typically have a switching hysteresis. For the operation of a submersible pump controlled via such a water level sensor, preferably the smallest residual water level to be preset via the water level sensor is greater than the maximum height of the outlet channel in the latter Entry area, so that the inlet opening of the intake duct is always below the residual water level. The adjusting body then serves only for variable adjustment of a maximum size of recoverable solids. This also applies to operating modes of a submersible pump, in which this does not get up on a base, but is arranged at a distance from the base in a volume of water hanging. The setting of a certain, smaller than the maximum size of solids to be pumped by the pump of smaller diameter of the intake passage may be important, for example, if connected to the output port of the pump, a hose with a diameter which is smaller than the maximum adjustable diameter of the intake passage.
Bei einem Betrieb der Tauchpumpe ohne einen solchen Wasserstandssensor, worunter auch ein Betrieb mit einem überbrückten oder anderweitig deaktivierten Wasserstandssensor verstanden sei, wirkt der Einstellkörper als Begrenzung einer einstellbaren Restwasserhöhe, bis zu welcher Wasser aus der Umgebung der Pumpe durch diese förderbar ist. Wenn der Restwasserpegel die jeweils eingestellte Restwasserhöhe unterschreitet, tritt Luft in den Ansaugkanal ein und stört den Wasserfluss durch die Pumpe. Es ist für eine solche Betriebsart vorteilhaft, in der Pumpe an sich bekannte Schutzeinrichtungen gegen Beschädigung der Pumpe durch Trockenlauf vorzusehen.In an operation of the submersible pump without such a water level sensor, which is understood as an operation with a bridged or otherwise disabled water level sensor, the adjustment acts as a limitation of an adjustable residual water level, up to which water from the environment of the pump is conveyed through this. If the residual water level falls below the set residual water level, air enters the intake channel and disturbs the flow of water through the pump. It is advantageous for such a mode to provide in the pump per se known protection against damage to the pump by dry running.
Der Einstellkörper ist vorteilhafterweise relativ zu dem Pumpengehäuse in einer Wendelführung um eine vertikale Drehachse drehbar, wobei über die Wendelführung eine Drehung des Einstellkörpers um die Drehachse mit einer Höhenverlagerung des Einstellkörpers relativ zur Drehachse gekoppelt ist. Die Wendelführung kann vorteilhafterweise ein mehrfach um die Drehachse umlaufendes Gewinde bilden, so dass der Einstellkörper über seinen gesamten Verstellbereich um mehrere Umdrehungen um die Drehachse drehbar ist.The adjusting body is advantageously rotatable relative to the pump housing in a helical guide about a vertical axis of rotation, wherein via the helical guide rotation of the adjusting body is coupled about the axis of rotation with a vertical displacement of the adjusting relative to the axis of rotation. The helical guide can advantageously form a thread which rotates several times around the axis of rotation, so that the adjusting body can be rotated about the axis of rotation over its entire adjustment range by a plurality of revolutions.
Das Pumpengehäuse weist vorteilhafterweise einen von der Pumpenkammer nach unten ragenden und eine Eintrittsöffnung der Pumpenkammer umgebenden, im wesentlichen kreiszylindrischen Stutzen auf. Zwischen diesem Stutzen und einer diesen mit geringem radialem Abstand an einen Ringspalt gegenüber stehenden zweiten Fläche des Einstellkörpers liegt in bevorzugter Ausführung eine Dichtung ein, welche den Einstellkörper im Verlauf des Ansaugkanals gegen das Pumpengehäuse abdichtet und das Ansaugen von Luft über den Ringspalt verhindert. Die Dichtung ist vorteilhafterweise durch eine elastisch verformte Ringdichtung gebildet. Die Ringdichtung kann mit dem Einstellkörper verbunden sein und gleitend an einer Dichtfläche des Stutzens des Pumpengehäuses anliegen oder umgekehrt. Diese bewirkt zugleich eine reibschlüssige Haltekraft des Einstellkörpers an dem Pumpengehäuse in der jeweils einstellbaren Position und einen Widerstand gegen ungewünschte Verdrehung des Einstellkörpers beim Betrieb der Pumpe.The pump housing advantageously has a substantially circular-cylindrical neck projecting downwards from the pump chamber and surrounding an inlet opening of the pump chamber. Between this nozzle and a second radial surface of the adjusting body facing this with a small radial distance, a seal is located in a preferred embodiment, which seals the adjusting body in the course of the intake passage against the pump housing and prevents the suction of air through the annular gap. The seal is advantageously formed by an elastically deformed ring seal. The ring seal may be connected to the adjusting body and slidably abut against a sealing surface of the nozzle of the pump housing or vice versa. This also causes a frictional holding force of the adjusting body on the pump housing in the respectively adjustable position and a resistance to undesired rotation of the adjusting body during operation of the pump.
Der Durchmesser der Ringdichtung beträgt vorteilhafterweise nicht mehr als das 2-fache, insbesondere nicht mehr als das 1,5-fache des Durchmessers eines vertikalen Abschnitts des Ansaugkanals unmittelbar vor der Pumpenkammer. Durch den geringen Durchmesser ist vorteilhafterweise eine manuelle Überwindung der Reibungskraft der Dichtung ohne übermäßigen Kraftaufwand und ohne Werkzeug gewährleistet. Der Durchmesser des vertikalen Abschnitts des Ansaugkanals unmittelbar vor der Pumpenkammer ist zumindest bei Schmutzwasserpumpen vorteilhafterweise auf den maximal einstellbaren Durchmesser des Ansaugkanals quer zur Strömungsrichtung abgestimmt.The diameter of the ring seal is advantageously not more than 2 times, in particular not more than 1.5 times the diameter of a vertical portion of the intake passage immediately in front of the pump chamber. Due to the small diameter, a manual overcoming of the friction force of the seal is advantageously ensured without excessive force and without tools. The diameter of the vertical portion of the intake passage immediately in front of the pump chamber is at least in dirty water pumps advantageously matched to the maximum adjustable diameter of the intake duct transversely to the flow direction.
Bei Klarwasserpumpen beträgt der maximal einstellbare Durchmesser des Ansaugkanals vorteilhafterweise nicht mehr als 8 mm, vorzugsweise nicht mehr als 6 mm. Bei Schmutzwasserpumpen beträgt der maximal einstellbare Durchmesser des Ansaugkanals vorteilhafterweise wenigstens 25 mm, insbesondere wenigstens 30 mm. Der Ansaugkanal weist vorteilhafterweise in Strömungsrichtung nach dem einstellbaren Durchmesser einen größeren Durchmesser auf, so dass Festkörper, welche den eine Engstelle im Ansaugkanal bildenden einstellbaren Durchmesser passieren können, auch durch den weiteren Strömungsweg zum Ausgang der Pumpe gelangen können.For clear water pumps, the maximum adjustable diameter of the intake duct is advantageously not more than 8 mm, preferably not more than 6 mm. For dirty water pumps the maximum adjustable diameter is the intake duct advantageously at least 25 mm, in particular at least 30 mm. The intake channel advantageously has a larger diameter in the direction of flow after the adjustable diameter, so that solids which can pass through the adjustable diameter forming a bottleneck in the intake channel can also pass through the further flow path to the outlet of the pump.
Der Einstellkörper enthält in bevorzugter Ausführung einen ersten Abschnitt, welcher annähernd kreiszylindrisch um die Drehachse verläuft, und einen zweiten, stromaufwärts des ersten Abschnitts liegenden zweiten Abschnitt, welcher annähernd scheibenförmig mit einer quer zur Drehachse liegenden Scheibenebene geformt ist. An dem ersten Abschnitt können insbesondere die zweite Dichtfläche und/oder ein Teil der Wendelführung ausgebildet sein. Der zweite Abschnitt bildet mit einem radial außen liegenden Randbereich vorteilhafterweise eine Betätigungsfläche, an welcher ein Benutzer mit der Hand angreifen kann, um den Einstellkörper relativ zum Pumpengehäuse zu drehen. Der Randbereich kann hierfür griffgünstig gestellt sein und insbesondere von einer vollständig kreisrunden Linie abweichen und/oder an Oberseite und/oder Unterseite eine Reliefstruktur aufweisen. Die Betätigungsfläche kann auch allein durch die radial nach außen weisende Randkante des scheibenförmigen zweiten Abschnitts gegeben sein.The adjusting body includes in a preferred embodiment, a first portion which extends approximately circular cylindrical about the axis of rotation, and a second, upstream of the first portion lying second portion which is shaped approximately disc-shaped with a plane transverse to the axis of rotation disc plane. In particular, the second sealing surface and / or part of the helical guide can be formed on the first section. The second portion advantageously forms, with a radially outer edge region, an actuating surface on which a user can engage by hand to rotate the adjusting body relative to the pump housing. For this purpose, the edge region can be made easy to grip and in particular deviate from a completely circular line and / or have a relief structure at the top and / or bottom. The actuating surface can also be given solely by the radially outwardly facing edge of the disk-shaped second portion.
Die Betätigungsfläche des Einstellkörpers ist vorteilhafterweise durch eine oder mehrere seitliche Aussparungen im unteren Bereich der Außenwand des Pumpengehäuses für die Hand eines Benutzers zugänglich. Dies kann dadurch gegeben sein, dass wenigstens eine seitliche Aussparung des Pumpengehäuses so groß ist, dass eine Benutzerhand durch die Aussparung hindurch die dahinter liegende Betätigungsfläche greifen kann. Vorzugsweise ragt der Randbereich durch wenigstens eine seitliche Aussparung des Pumpengehäuses hinaus und kann an einem radial außerhalb der Aussparung liegenden Teilbereich vom Benutzer mit einer Hand betätigt werden.The actuating surface of the adjusting body is advantageously accessible by one or more lateral recesses in the lower region of the outer wall of the pump housing for the hand of a user. This can be given by the fact that at least one lateral recess of the pump housing is so large that a user's hand can reach through the recess through the actuating surface lying behind. Preferably, the edge region protrudes through at least one lateral recess of the pump housing out and can be operated at one lying radially out of the recess portion of the user with one hand.
Die Erfindung ist nachfolgend anhand bevorzugter Ausführungsbeispiele unter Bezugnahme auf die Abbildungen noch eingehend veranschaulicht. Dabei zeigt:
- Fig. 1
- eine erste Seitenansicht einer Schmutzwasser-Tauchpumpe,
- Fig. 2
- eine zweite Seitenansicht einer Schmutzwasser-Tauchpumpe,
- Fig. 3
- eine Ansicht der Pumpe nach
Fig. 1 von unten, - Fig. 4
- eine Schnittdarstellung zu
Fig. 1 mit oberer Position des Einstellkörpers, - Fig. 5
- einen Ausschnitt einer Schnittdarstellung mit unterer Position des Einstellkörpers,
- Fig. 6
- eine zu
Fig. 4 analoge Darstellung für eine Klarwasser-Tauchpumpe, - Fig. 7
- den Ausschnitt nach
Fig. 6 mit unterer Position des Einstellkörpers.
- Fig. 1
- a first side view of a dirty water submersible pump,
- Fig. 2
- a second side view of a dirty water submersible pump,
- Fig. 3
- a view of the pump after
Fig. 1 from underneath, - Fig. 4
- a sectional view too
Fig. 1 with upper position of the adjusting body, - Fig. 5
- a detail of a sectional view with the lower position of the adjusting body,
- Fig. 6
- one too
Fig. 4 analogue representation for a clear water submersible pump, - Fig. 7
- the clipping after
Fig. 6 with lower position of the adjusting body.
An den Breitseiten des Gehäuses sind im unteren Bereich großflächige seitliche Aussparungen GA ausgebildet. Das Gehäuse ist nach unten durch eine Bodenplatte BP abgeschlossen. Durch die Bodenplatte BP kann insbesondere sicher gestellt werden, dass nicht versehentlich ein Benutzer bei laufender Pumpe von unten her mit einem Finger in das in einer Pumpenkammer rotierende Flügelrad der Pumpe greifen kann. Im Zentrum der Bodenplatte BP ist aber eine zentrale Öffnung BO ausgebildet, um auch einen Wassereintritt durch die Bodenplatte zu ermöglichen, wenn die Pumpe auf eine Flachabsaugung eingestellt ist, wie nachfolgend noch im Detail beschrieben wird. Die Öffnung BO ermöglicht ferner einen Werkzeugzugriff auf das Stirnende einer das Flügelrad tragenden Motorwelle.At the broad sides of the housing large-area lateral recesses GA are formed in the lower region. The housing is closed at the bottom by a bottom plate BP. In particular, it can be ensured by the bottom plate BP that a user can not inadvertently grasp the impeller of the pump rotating in a pump chamber while the pump is running from below with one finger. In the center of the bottom plate BP, however, a central opening BO is formed in order to allow water to enter through the bottom plate when the pump is set to a flat suction, as will be described in detail below. The opening BO also allows tool access to the front end of a motor shaft supporting the impeller.
Im unteren Bereich der Pumpe ist ein Einstellkörper vorgesehen, welcher um eine vertikale Drehachse MA drehbar ist. Der Einstellkörper weist in bevorzugter Ausführungsform einen annähernd um die Drehachse MA kreiszylindrischen ersten Abschnitt und einen sich an dessen unteres Ende abschließenden, zumindest annähernd scheibenförmigen, radial nach außen führenden zweiten Abschnitt ES auf. Eine Außenkante dieses scheibenförmigen zweiten Abschnitts ist mit EK bezeichnet und kann vorteilhafterweise Griffstrukturen EG aufweisen, welche einen verbesserten Ansatz für eine Benutzerhand zur manuellen Drehung des Einsatzkörpers um die Drehachse MA begünstigen. In den Darstellungen nach
Die Unterseite der Bodenplatte BP weist im skizzierten Beispiel eine Rippenstruktur mit nach unten abstehenden, die Stabilität der Bodenplatte BP aussteifenden Rippen RP auf. Die Ebene der Unterkanten der Rippen RP ist bei Aufstellen der Pumpe auf einer ebenen Grundfläche von dieser um einen schmalen vertikalen Spalt dadurch beabstandet, dass an der Bodenplatte gegenüber der Ebene der Unterkanten der Rippen RP noch Vorsprünge DV ausgebildet sind, welche eine ebene Aufstellfläche AE der Unterseite des Pumpengehäuses definieren und mit welchen das Pumpengehäuse PG auf einer Grundfläche GF aufsteht. Die Grundfläche, auf welcher die Pumpe im Betrieb aufgestellt ist, sei nachfolgend ohne Beschränkung der Allgemeinheit als horizontale Ebene angenommen. In der Bodenplatte ist eine zentrale Aussparung BO um die Drehachse MA vorgesehen, durch welche auch das Ende der das Flügelrad tragenden Motorwelle zugänglich ist.The bottom of the bottom plate BP has in the example sketched a rib structure with downwardly projecting, the stability of the bottom plate BP stiffening ribs RP. The plane of the lower edges of the ribs RP is spaced by a narrow vertical gap when setting up the pump on a flat base thereof, that on the bottom plate opposite the plane of the lower edges of the ribs RP still projections DV are formed which a flat footprint AE of Define underside of the pump housing and with which the pump housing PG rests on a base GF. The base area on which the pump is set up in operation is assumed to be horizontal without loss of generality. In the bottom plate, a central recess BO is provided about the axis of rotation MA, through which also the end of the motor shaft supporting the impeller is accessible.
Wie insbesondere aus
In der Schnittdarstellung nach
Der Einstellkörper EK ist mit dem Pumpengehäuse über deren Pumpenkammer PK, insbesondere dem vom Boden der Pumpenkammer nach unten ragenden Stutzen PS, welcher den Kanal KA umgibt, in der Weise verbunden, dass der Einstellkörper EK mit unterschiedlichem vertikalem Abstand des scheibenförmigen zweiten Abschnitts ES von der Bodenplatte BP bzw. der Aufstellfläche AE oder einer Grundfläche positioniert werden kann.The adjusting body EK is connected to the pump housing via the pump chamber PK, in particular from the bottom of the pump chamber downwardly projecting nozzle PS, which surrounds the channel KA, connected in such a way that the adjusting EK with different vertical distance of the disc-shaped second section ES of the Bottom plate BP or the footprint AE or a base can be positioned.
In
Der Einstellkörper EK ist manuell aus der in
Vorteilhafterweise ist der Einstellkörper neben der in
Vorteilhafterweise ist der Einstellkörper über eine Wendelführung, vorzugsweise eine die Drehachse MA umgebende Gewindeverbindung GV, mit dem Pumpengehäuse verbunden. Eine Drehung des Einstellkörpers um die Drehachse MA relativ zu dem Pumpengehäuse ist dann automatisch mit einer vertikalen Verlagerung des Einstellkörpers relativ zum Pumpengehäuse gekoppelt.Advantageously, the adjusting body is connected to the pump housing via a helical guide, preferably a threaded connection GV surrounding the axis of rotation MA. Rotation of the adjusting body about the axis of rotation MA relative to the pump housing is then automatically coupled to vertical displacement of the adjusting body relative to the pump housing.
Im skizzierten Beispiel ist eine Gewindeverbindung durch ein Außengewinde GP an dem von der Pumpenkammer PK nach unten ragenden und den Kanal KA begrenzenden Stutzen PS ausgebildet. Als Gegengewinde, welches mit dem Außengewinde GP in drehbarem Gewindeeingriff steht, ist an der Innenwand des annähernd kreiszylindrischen, flanschförmigen ersten Abschnitts EF des Einstellkörpers ein Innengewinde ausgebildet. Je nach Drehrichtung des Einstellkörpers bei manueller Einwirkung einer Benutzerhand wird der Einstellkörper relativ zum Pumpengehäuse nach oben oder nach unten verlagert, wodurch sich jeweils der Abstand FH der Unterseite des scheibenförmigen zweiten Abschnitts des Einstellkörpers zur Bodenplatte BP verändert. Durch diese Veränderung ist zum einen die maximale Größe von durch die Pumpe bei der jeweils eingestellten Höhe des Einstellkörpers förderbaren Festkörpern vorgebbar. Zum anderen ist gleichzeitig über die Einstellung der Vertikalposition des Einstellkörpers der Restwasserpegel, bis zu welchem die Pumpe noch Wasser aus der Umgebung der Pumpe fördern kann, veränderlich vorgebbar.In the example shown, a threaded connection is formed by an external thread GP on the nozzle PS protruding downwards from the pump chamber PK and defining the channel KA. As a counter thread, which is in threaded engagement with the external thread GP, an internal thread is formed on the inner wall of the approximately circular-cylindrical, flange-shaped first section EF of the adjusting body. Depending on the direction of rotation of the adjusting body with manual action of a user's hand, the adjusting body displaced upwardly or downwardly relative to the pump housing, whereby in each case the distance FH of the underside of the disc-shaped second portion of the adjusting body to the base plate BP changes. As a result of this change, the maximum size of solids which can be conveyed by the pump at the respectively set height of the setting body can first be predetermined. On the other hand, at the same time on the setting of the vertical position of the setting of the residual water level, up to which the pump can still promote water from the environment of the pump, changeable specifiable.
Da die Gewindeverbindung in sich in der Regel nicht luftdicht abgeschlossen ist und ein Ansaugen von Luft über die Gewindeverbindung die Förderung von Wasser stören oder unterbrechen würde, ist die Verbindung zwischen Einstellkörper und Pumpengehäuse noch durch eine Dichtung im wesentlichen luftdicht quer zur Strömungsrichtung des Wassers abgeschlossen. Hierfür ist im skizzierten Beispiel ein weiterer, von der Unterseite der Pumpenkammer PK nach unten ragender Hohlstutzen DS vorgesehen, dessen kreiszylindrische Innenwand eine Dichtfläche DF bildet, an welcher eine mit dem ersten Abschnitt EF des Einstellkörpers mitgeführte Ringdichtung DM gleitend verschiebbar anliegt. Der Hohlstutzen DS ist im skizzierten Beispiel über mehrere Schrauben an die Unterseite der Pumpenkammer PK angefügt und gegen diese über einen weitere Dichtung DP abgedichtet. Die innere Dichtfläche DF des Stutzens DS bildet mit der Dichtung DM über den gesamten vertikalen Verstellbereich des Einstellkörpers einen luftdichten Abschluss zwischen dem ersten Abschnitt EF des Einstellkörpers und dem Stutzen DS bzw. dem Pumpengehäuse.Since the threaded connection is usually not hermetically sealed in itself and a suction of air through the threaded connection would interfere with the promotion of water or interrupt the connection between the adjusting body and the pump housing is still sealed by a seal substantially airtight transversely to the flow direction of the water. For this purpose, in the example outlined, a further, from the bottom of the pump chamber PK downwardly projecting hollow nozzle DS is provided, the circular cylindrical inner wall forms a sealing surface DF, on which a guided with the first portion EF of the adjusting body ring seal DM slidably rests. The hollow nozzle DS is attached in the example sketched over several screws to the underside of the pump chamber PK and sealed against them via another seal DP. The inner sealing surface DF of the nozzle DS forms with the seal DM over the entire vertical adjustment of the adjusting an airtight seal between the first section EF of the adjusting and the nozzle DS or the pump housing.
Eine Verbindung zwischen Einstellkörper und Pumpengehäuse mit vertikaler Verstellbarkeit und Abdichtung des Einstellkörpers gegen das Pumpengehäuse ist auch auf andere Weise denkbar. Insbesondere kann die Gewindeverbindung durch ein Innengewinde am weiteren Stutzen DS und ein Außengewinde an dem flanschförmigen ersten Abschnitt EF des Einstellkörpers mit einer Abdichtung zwischen Innenwand des ersten Abschnitts EF des Einstellkörpers und Außenwand des Stutzens PS oder durch weitere Umordnungen der Au-βengewinde, Innengewinde, zylindrischen Dichtflächen und Stutzen gegeben sein. Die Gewindeverbindung kann auch radial außerhalb der Dichtfläche liegen. Bei der Gewindeverbindung kann auch eines der Gewinde in Umfangsrichtung unterbrochen sein.A connection between the adjusting body and the pump housing with vertical adjustability and sealing of the adjusting body against the pump housing is also conceivable in other ways. In particular, the threaded connection by an internal thread on the other nozzle DS and an external thread on the flange-shaped first section EF of the adjusting body with a seal between the inner wall of the first section EF of the adjusting and outer wall of the nozzle PS or by further rearrangements of Au-βengewinde, internal thread, cylindrical sealing surfaces and nozzles given be. The threaded connection can also be located radially outside the sealing surface. When the threaded connection and one of the threads can be interrupted in the circumferential direction.
Die die Abdichtung zwischen Einstellkörper und Pumpengehäuse bewirkende, gleitend entlang einer Dichtfläche verschiebbare Dichtung DM bewirkt zugleich durch Reibung an der Dichtfläche eine kraftschlüsse Festlegung des Einstellkörpers in der jeweils manuell eingestellten Position. Vorteilhafterweise beträgt der Radius der Gleitfläche, an welcher die Dichtung gleitet, nicht mehr als das 2-fache, vorzugsweise nicht mehr als das 1,5-fache des Durchmessers des Kanalabschnitts KA. Hierdurch ist zum einen die Verbindung zwischen Einstellkörper und Pumpengehäuse vorteilhaft kompakt, zum anderen ist die Reibungskraft der Dichtung DM an der Dichtfläche durch Einwirkung einer Benutzerkraft auf den Randbereich des scheibenförmigen zweiten Abschnitts des Einstellkörpers ohne größeren Kraftaufwand überwindbar, wofür auch vorteilhaft ist, dass der Griffbereich, an welchem die Benutzerhand manuell drehend auf den Einstellkörper einwirkt, radial außen liegend im Randbereich des zweiten Abschnitts ES vorliegt.The seal between adjusting body and pump housing effecting, sliding along a sealing surface sliding seal DM causes at the same time by friction on the sealing surface a frictional locking of the setting in the manually adjusted position. Advantageously, the radius of the sliding surface on which the seal slides, is not more than 2 times, preferably not more than 1.5 times the diameter of the channel portion KA. As a result, on the one hand, the connection between the adjusting body and the pump housing advantageously compact, on the other hand, the frictional force of the seal DM on the sealing surface by the action of a user force on the edge region of the disc-shaped second portion of the adjusting body without much effort can be overcome, for which it is also advantageous that the grip area , on which the user's hand acts on the adjusting body in a rotationally rotating manner, is located radially outward in the edge region of the second section ES.
Das Prinzip der Höhenverlagerbarkeit eines Einstellkörpers relativ zum Pumpengehäuse ist auch bei einer von vorn herein nur als Klarwasserpumpe ausgelegten Tauchpumpe anwendbar. In
Im zum vorangegangenen Beispiel nach
In der in
Durch Drehen des Einstellkörpers um die Drehachse MA kann die Unterseite des zweiten Abschnitts ESL des Einstellkörpers wiederum bis auf die Oberseite der Bodenplatte BPL abgesenkt werden. In dieser untersten Position des Einstellkörpers kann wiederum Wasser unter der Bodenplatte BPL hindurch strömen und auf diesem Wege abgesaugt werden. Sofern die Unterseite des zweiten Abschnitts ESL des Einstellkörpers hinreichend abdichtend auf der Oberseite der Bodenplatte BPL anliegt, so dass zwischen diesen beiden Flächen keine Luft angesaugt wird, kann die Restwasserhöhe auf ein äußerst geringes Maß über der Grundfläche GF reduziert werden. An der Unterseite der Bodenplatte können hierfür Strömungswege geringer Höhe ausgebildet sein, welche dann diesen sehr geringen Restwasserpegel bestimmen. Insbesondere können wiederum über eine untere Begrenzungsebene der Bodenplatte nach unten ragende Vorsprünge DVL, welche eine Aufstellfläche der Unterseite des Pumpengehäuses definieren, vorgesehen sein.By turning the adjusting body about the rotation axis MA, the underside of the second portion ESL of the adjusting body can be lowered again to the top of the bottom plate BPL. In this lowermost position of the adjusting body, in turn, water can flow under the bottom plate BPL and be sucked out in this way. If the underside of the second section ESL of the adjusting body abuts sufficiently sealingly on the upper side of the base plate BPL, so that no air is drawn in between these two surfaces, the residual water level can be reduced to an extremely low level above the base area GF. On the underside of the bottom plate flow paths of low height can be formed, which then determine this very low residual water level. In particular, protrusions DVL which project downwards beyond a lower boundary plane of the base plate and which define a mounting surface of the underside of the pump housing can in turn be provided.
Im skizzierten Beispiel nach
Die Ausführung als reine Klarwasserpumpe nach Art der
In den Figuren ist der Wasserstrom durch die Pumpe mit unterbrochener Linie eingezeichnet und stromaufwärts der Pumpenkammer mit WI, stromabwärts der Pumpenkammer mit WA bezeichnet. Die Schalter- und Sensoranordnung SA kann vorteilhafterweise zur Steuerung der Pumpe in Abhängigkeit vom Wasserpegel in der Umgebung der Pumpe vorgesehen sein. Die vertikale Verstellbarkeit des Einstellkörpers dient dabei, wenn der niedrigste, durch die Schalter- und Sensoranordnung SA auswertbare Wasserpegel oberhalb der maximalen Höhe der Unterseite des zweiten Abschnitts des Einstellkörpers liegt, nur zur Einstellung der zu fördernden Partikelgröße. Die Schalter- und Sensoranordnung ist vorteilhafterweise in einen Schaltzustand versetzbar oder überbrückbar oder auf andere Weise deaktivierbar, so dass die Pumpe unabhängig von einem Pegelsensor in der Schalter- und Sensoranordnung SA auch bei niedrigerem Wasserpegel um die Pumpe läuft. Bei dieser Betriebsart dient die Einstellbarkeit der Vertikalposition des Einstellkörpers auch zur Festlegung eines Restwasserpegels um die Pumpe, bis zu welchem die Pumpe Wasser aus der Umgebung des Pumpengehäuses zum Ausgangsanschluss AA fördern kann. Insbesondere kann in dieser Betriebsart ein sehr niedriger Restwasserpegel für Flachabsaugung einstellbar sein.In the figures, the water flow through the pump is indicated by a broken line and indicated upstream of the pump chamber by WI, downstream of the pump chamber by WA. The switch and sensor arrangement SA can advantageously be provided for controlling the pump as a function of the water level in the vicinity of the pump. The vertical adjustability of the adjusting body serves in this case if the lowest water level which can be evaluated by the switch and sensor arrangement SA is above the maximum height of the underside of the second section of the adjusting body, only for adjusting the particle size to be conveyed. The switch and sensor arrangement is advantageously displaceable in a switching state or bridged or otherwise deactivated, so that the pump runs independently of a level sensor in the switch and sensor assembly SA even at a lower water level to the pump. In this mode, the adjustability of the vertical position of the adjusting body also serves to define a residual water level around the pump, up to which the pump can pump water from the environment of the pump housing to the outlet port AA. In particular, a very low residual water level can be adjustable for flat extraction in this mode.
Die vorstehend und die in den Ansprüchen angegebenen sowie die den Abbildungen entnehmbaren Merkmale sind sowohl einzeln als auch in verschiedener Kombination vorteilhaft realisierbar. Die Erfindung ist nicht auf die beschriebenen Ausführungsbeispiele beschränkt, sondern im Rahmen fachmännischen Könnens in mancherlei Weise abwandelbar.The features indicated above and in the claims, as well as the features which can be seen in the figures, can be implemented advantageously both individually and in various combinations. The invention is not limited to the exemplary embodiments described, but can be modified in many ways within the scope of expert knowledge.
Claims (14)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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EP12180560.0A EP2698544A1 (en) | 2012-08-15 | 2012-08-15 | Submerged pump, resting on a ground, with adjustable suction height |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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EP12180560.0A EP2698544A1 (en) | 2012-08-15 | 2012-08-15 | Submerged pump, resting on a ground, with adjustable suction height |
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EP2698544A1 true EP2698544A1 (en) | 2014-02-19 |
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EP12180560.0A Withdrawn EP2698544A1 (en) | 2012-08-15 | 2012-08-15 | Submerged pump, resting on a ground, with adjustable suction height |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2018162044A1 (en) * | 2017-03-07 | 2018-09-13 | Husqvarna Ab | Submersible pump |
CN112302961A (en) * | 2020-06-04 | 2021-02-02 | 利欧集团浙江泵业有限公司 | Submersible pump capable of extracting and switching sewage and clean water |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1129432A (en) * | 1966-05-10 | 1968-10-02 | J C Carter Company | Improvements in or relating to apparatus for pumping fluid from a container |
US4201519A (en) * | 1977-05-03 | 1980-05-06 | Niedermeyer Karl O | Through flow sump pump |
EP1186782A1 (en) | 2000-09-11 | 2002-03-13 | GARDENA Kress + Kastner GmbH | Submerisble pump |
US20060091080A1 (en) * | 2003-01-15 | 2006-05-04 | Clukies Paul A | Water pollution prevention and remediation apparatus |
WO2009020420A1 (en) * | 2007-05-15 | 2009-02-12 | Itt Manufacturing Enterprises Inc | Submersible centrifugal pump with normal and ejector modes of operation |
EP2302126A2 (en) * | 2009-09-29 | 2011-03-30 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Lye pump for a domestic washing machine |
-
2012
- 2012-08-15 EP EP12180560.0A patent/EP2698544A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1129432A (en) * | 1966-05-10 | 1968-10-02 | J C Carter Company | Improvements in or relating to apparatus for pumping fluid from a container |
US4201519A (en) * | 1977-05-03 | 1980-05-06 | Niedermeyer Karl O | Through flow sump pump |
EP1186782A1 (en) | 2000-09-11 | 2002-03-13 | GARDENA Kress + Kastner GmbH | Submerisble pump |
US20060091080A1 (en) * | 2003-01-15 | 2006-05-04 | Clukies Paul A | Water pollution prevention and remediation apparatus |
WO2009020420A1 (en) * | 2007-05-15 | 2009-02-12 | Itt Manufacturing Enterprises Inc | Submersible centrifugal pump with normal and ejector modes of operation |
EP2302126A2 (en) * | 2009-09-29 | 2011-03-30 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Lye pump for a domestic washing machine |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2018162044A1 (en) * | 2017-03-07 | 2018-09-13 | Husqvarna Ab | Submersible pump |
CN112302961A (en) * | 2020-06-04 | 2021-02-02 | 利欧集团浙江泵业有限公司 | Submersible pump capable of extracting and switching sewage and clean water |
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