EP2525039A2 - Glas-Rahmen-Kombination sowie Fenster und Tür mit der Glas-Rahmen-Kombination - Google Patents
Glas-Rahmen-Kombination sowie Fenster und Tür mit der Glas-Rahmen-Kombination Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2525039A2 EP2525039A2 EP20120168417 EP12168417A EP2525039A2 EP 2525039 A2 EP2525039 A2 EP 2525039A2 EP 20120168417 EP20120168417 EP 20120168417 EP 12168417 A EP12168417 A EP 12168417A EP 2525039 A2 EP2525039 A2 EP 2525039A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- window
- combination
- window panes
- window pane
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012024 dehydrating agents Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001074085 Scophthalmus aquosus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005555 metalworking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005336 safety glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/06—Single frames
- E06B3/24—Single frames specially adapted for double glazing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
- E06B3/5409—Means for locally spacing the pane from the surrounding frame
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
- E06B3/56—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of putty, cement, or adhesives only
Definitions
- the invention relates to a window pane frame combination comprising at least two parallel window panes spaced from each other, as well as a frame present along the periphery of the window panes, which frame forms a whole in combination with the window panes, which window panes comprise each one or more glass sheets and an air space is situated in between the window panes, which frame is constituted by a profile part of which is situated in between the window panes and forms a chamber which comprises an inner wall bounding on the air space and having openings, as well as two sidewalls facing the window panes, which chamber is at least partly open on the side opposite to the inner wall and is closed by means of a vapour barrier, where a dehydrating agent is present in the chamber and where a vapour barrier is present between the peripheral side of the window panes and the frame, and where a bonding layer is present between the side walls of the chamber and the window panes by means of which bonding layer the window panes are sealed to the frame and are rigidly positioned relative to
- a window pane frame combination of this type is known from EP-A-1 052 362 .
- the frame is assembled from four frame segments which each form one side of the frame and are connected together.
- the frame segments are extruded sections which are connected together after which the window panes are bonded to them.
- the window panes then add to the rigidity of the construction.
- Extruded sections are generally relatively hard to connect together and are generally made of expensive materials.
- the window pane frame combination according to the invention is characterized in that the frame is comprised of a single segment.
- the frame is comprised of a single segment.
- Extruded sections are made of a material that is hard to weld or cannot be welded at all. If these extruded sections were still to be welded together, it would be a more expensive manufacturing method than securing non-extruded sections together. In addition, only more expensive materials (at any rate more expensive than steel) can be extruded.
- a window pane frame combination consisting of a frame with window panes installed in it.
- the frame segments are here connected together by means of corner pieces and are not fitted together into one aggregate part.
- the window panes are not bonded to the frame either so that there is not mention of a strong, rigid structure.
- this known window pane frame combination is considerably less rigid than the combination according to the invention.
- the frame may be made of a composite material.
- the frame is preferably comprised of four steel profiles which are welded together into one whole.
- Steel is a relatively cost-effective material which can be welded in a simple and cost-effective manner and then forms a robust whole.
- the profiles are preferably fold formed from strips or shaped according to an equivalent technique.
- Fold forming is an industrial designing technique in the field of metal working. During a fold forming operation plate material is converted from a two-dimensional scale to a three-dimensional scale. Fold forming is effected by means of bending of the plate material and is a relatively cost-effective shaping technique.
- the window pane frame combination described above is pre-eminently suitable for manufacturing fire-resistant constructions because the frame is extremely suitable for being made of fire-resistant material like steel. For this reason, in an advantageous embodiment the window panes are preferably fire-resistant window panes.
- the window and frame assembly forms a more robust whole than the known combination in which the window panes are not fixed relative to the frame by means of bonding but by means of clamping via glazing beads.
- the bonding layer in the combination according to the invention is constituted, for example, by an adhesive layer that also seals hermetically.
- the window pane frame combination according to the invention is more stable than the known combination.
- the window pane frame combination according to the invention constitutes one constructive whole, so that it can be installed straight into an opening in a wall and can be connected to a rough buck secured to the wall or may form part of a window or door in which case the window pane frame combination is arranged as a fixed or as a tilt-and-turn window. Thanks to the self supporting construction of the window-pane frame combination, a window frame customarily used in practice which accommodates window panes may be omitted, so that the insulation value of the entire window, window pane or door is high because the window pane segment has a higher insulation value than the window frame segment.
- the window panes may comprise single glass or double glass units where the glass sheets may be comprised of a single glass sheet, layered glass, safety glass or fire-resistant glass.
- An embodiment of the window pane frame combination according to the invention is characterized in that the frame is provided with means by which the frame can be mounted directly to a window frame and is either or not turnable.
- These means may be constituted by strips of the frame located on the rims of the frame, which strips do not abut the window panes and function as connecting elements by which the window pane frame combination can be mounted to a rough buck.
- the means may also be constituted by an open, further chamber in the frame in which hinges and locks can be positioned.
- the hinges and locks are thus not mounted to a separate framework in which the window pane frame combination is installed, but directly in the window pane frame combination.
- a further embodiment of the window pane frame combination according to the invention is characterized in that the window pane frame combination comprises a third window pane and the frame comprises a further segment that forms a further chamber.
- the invention furthermore relates to a window and a door comprising a fixed or movable frame, where a window pane frame combination according to the invention is located in the frame.
- the invention further relates to a method of manufacturing a window pane frame combination according to the invention, comprising the manufacture of a frame as well as bonding the window panes to the frame during the manufacture of the frame or once the frame has been manufactured.
- the invention is characterized in that the frame is made of four frame segments which are fastened to each other to become a whole.
- the frame segments are preferably welded together into a whole. Welding the frame segments produces an extremely strong junction, so that the frame segments may be regarded as one whole.
- the frame segments are preferably fold formed from strips, preferably from steel strips.
- Fig. 1 shows a first embodiment of the window pane frame combination according to the invention.
- the window pane frame combination 1 can turn in a frame 3 provided with a rigidizing steel sleeve 5.
- the frame 3 is fixed to a rough buck 7 which forms the boundary of a construction present in a wall.
- the window pane frame combination 1 has two conventional double glazed insulation window panes 9.
- the insulation window pane 9 per se is constituted by the glass sheets 11 with the sleeve-shaped spacers 13 in between which are filled with a dehydrant agent (for example silica gel), while the air space in between the spacers 13 and the periphery of the glass sheets 11 is filled with kit 14.
- kit 14 for example silica gel
- the two insulation window panes 9 are retained by a frame 17 in parallel with each other and spaced apart.
- This frame forms a framework within which the window panes 9 are located and is constituted by a steel profile forming a whole, part of which is located in between the window panes and forms an open chamber 19.
- This chamber functions as a spacer between the window panes and has an inner wall 21 adjacent to the air space and provided with openings, as well as two side walls 23 facing the window panes.
- the window panes 9 are attached to the side walls of the chamber by means of a bonding layer 25.
- the bonding layer is a glue compound having strong adhesive properties, so that the window pane is rigidly fixed to the frame and at the same time forms a hermetic sealing.
- the frame is constituted by four straight profile segments which are welded together with their ends into one aggregate unit.
- the chamber 19 does not have a wall on the side opposite to the inner wall. On this side the air space in the chamber is sealed by a further kit layer 27.
- the chamber contains a dehydrant agent (for example silica gel) for rendering the air space 29 between the window panes 9 free from moist and maintaining it in this condition. This air space 29 thus forms an extra insulation layer as a result of which the complete window has a high insulation value.
- a dehydrant agent for example silica gel
- the chamber may be closed by a wall though, opposite to the inner wall. There is no need to apply a further kit layer then.
- the frame 17 has a further, open chamber 35 in which hinges and locks can be positioned.
- Fig. 2 shows a second embodiment of the window pane frame combination according to the invention. All component parts that are similar to or have the same function as the corresponding component parts of the first embodiment shown in Fig. 1 are indicated by the saqme reference numerals.
- This window pane frame combination 37 is fixedly attached to the frame 3 and is secured by screws 38.
- the frame 17 has a simpler structure and here too part of it forms a chamber against which the window panes are bonded by means of a bonding layer 25 and which is filled with a dehydrant agent (silica gel).
- a spacer strip or kit strip 39 is present between the window pane frame combination 37 and the frame 3.
- Fig. 3 shows a third embodiment of the window pane frame combination according to the invention. All component parts that are similar to or have the same function as the corresponding component parts of the first embodiment shown in Fig. 2 are indicated by the same reference numerals.
- This window pane frame combination 41 is fixedly secured to a rough buck in a wall, where no extra frame is located between the window pane frame combination 41 and the rough buck 7.
- the frame 17 comprises strips 43 which border on the rims 45 of the frame. These strips 43 do not rest against the window panes 9 and have openings through which screws 47 are projecting by which the frame 17 is secured to the rough buck 7.
- it may also be mounted pivotably to the rough buck by means of hinges fixed to one of the strips.
- Fig. 4 shows a fourth embodiment of the window pane frame combination according to the invention. All component parts that are similar to or have the same function as the corresponding component parts of the third embodiment shown in Fig. 3 are indicated by the same reference numerals.
- This window pane frame combination 51 constitutes a fire-resistant construction and is fixedly secured to a rough buck in a wall, where no extra window frame is present in between the window pane frame combination and the rough buck 7.
- This window pane frame combination 51 has three window panes, of which a first window pane 53 comprises two glass sheets where one of the glass sheets 55 is layered with a foil in between the glass sheets (or a tempered type of glass as an alternative) and a spacer sleeve 13 filled with silica gel in between the glass sheets 55 and 57.
- a second window pane 59 is constituted by a likewise layered glass sheet with foil in between the glass sheets (or a tempered type of glass as an alternative), and the third window pane 61 is constituted by a thick fire-resistant glass plate. Between the three window panes there are air spaces 29 which form extra insulation layers.
- the window panes are spaced apart by two chambers 19 which are constituted by segments of the frame 17.
- the frame is assembled from four straight segments which are first installed around the window panes and then welded together by their ends into one closed whole. Before the frame segments are placed against the window panes, first a bonding layer 25 is applied to the frame segments and/or the window panes. Layers of kit 15 are then applied between the peripheral edges of the window panes 53, 59 and 61 and the frame 17. This fire-resistant construction of the window pane frame combination shown in Fig. 4 may also be applied to the situations shown in Figs. 1 , 2 and 3 .
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL12168417T PL2525039T3 (pl) | 2011-05-18 | 2012-05-17 | Zespół szyba-rama jak również okno i drzwi wyposażone w zespół szyba-rama |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL2006805 | 2011-05-18 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2525039A2 true EP2525039A2 (de) | 2012-11-21 |
EP2525039A3 EP2525039A3 (de) | 2014-10-29 |
EP2525039B1 EP2525039B1 (de) | 2017-02-15 |
Family
ID=46210089
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP12168417.9A Active EP2525039B1 (de) | 2011-05-18 | 2012-05-17 | Glas-Rahmen-Kombination sowie Fenster und Tür mit der Glas-Rahmen-Kombination |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2525039B1 (de) |
NL (2) | NL2008079C2 (de) |
PL (1) | PL2525039T3 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104563767A (zh) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-04-29 | 上海聚通装饰集团有限公司 | 一种墙体上安装玻璃伸缩结构的工艺方法 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2173649A (en) | 1937-08-26 | 1939-09-19 | Gen Motors Corp | Multiple windowpane construction |
DE2041038A1 (de) | 1969-08-18 | 1971-02-25 | Asmussen & J Weber Handel Og H | Verfahren bei der Herstellung von Fenstern,Tueren oder aehnlichem mit zwei oder mehreren Scheiben sowie bei dem Verfahren anzuwendenden Verbindungseinrichtung |
EP1052362A2 (de) | 1999-05-10 | 2000-11-15 | Hutchinson | Doppelverglasung |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB835833A (en) * | 1957-01-24 | 1960-05-25 | Aluco Bauelemente Patentgesell | Improvements in and relating to double-glazed assemblies for windows and doors |
ITTV20030143A1 (it) * | 2003-10-27 | 2005-04-28 | Piavevetro S R L | Struttura di serramento particolarmente per finestre o vetrofacciate. |
-
2012
- 2012-01-04 NL NL2008079A patent/NL2008079C2/nl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2012-01-10 NL NL2008093A patent/NL2008093C2/nl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2012-05-17 EP EP12168417.9A patent/EP2525039B1/de active Active
- 2012-05-17 PL PL12168417T patent/PL2525039T3/pl unknown
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2173649A (en) | 1937-08-26 | 1939-09-19 | Gen Motors Corp | Multiple windowpane construction |
DE2041038A1 (de) | 1969-08-18 | 1971-02-25 | Asmussen & J Weber Handel Og H | Verfahren bei der Herstellung von Fenstern,Tueren oder aehnlichem mit zwei oder mehreren Scheiben sowie bei dem Verfahren anzuwendenden Verbindungseinrichtung |
EP1052362A2 (de) | 1999-05-10 | 2000-11-15 | Hutchinson | Doppelverglasung |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104563767A (zh) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-04-29 | 上海聚通装饰集团有限公司 | 一种墙体上安装玻璃伸缩结构的工艺方法 |
CN104563767B (zh) * | 2014-12-23 | 2016-03-30 | 上海聚通装饰集团有限公司 | 一种墙体上安装玻璃伸缩结构的工艺方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2525039A3 (de) | 2014-10-29 |
NL2008079C2 (nl) | 2012-11-20 |
NL2008093C2 (nl) | 2012-11-20 |
EP2525039B1 (de) | 2017-02-15 |
PL2525039T3 (pl) | 2017-08-31 |
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