EP2567468A2

EP2567468A2 - Method of control indication in multi-input multi-output communication systems

Info

Publication number: EP2567468A2
Application number: EP11777539A
Authority: EP
Inventors: Shan Cheng; Youn Sun Kim; Jin Kyu Han; Sung Tae Kim; Ju Ho Lee
Original assignee: Samsung Electronics Co Ltd
Current assignee: Samsung Electronics Co Ltd
Priority date: 2010-05-04
Filing date: 2011-05-02
Publication date: 2013-03-13
Anticipated expiration: 2031-05-02
Also published as: WO2011139058A2; WO2011139058A8; EP2567468B1; WO2011139058A3; EP2567468A4; US20110300854A1

Abstract

Multiple Transport Blocks (TBs) or data streams are provided in Multi-Input-Multi-Output (MIMO) wireless communication systems herein. The base station (eNB) controls and schedules all downlink and uplink transmission to and from User Equipments, which need to receive an uplink grant from BS/eNB before they transmit. The uplink grant is carried as one of the control indication message in the downlink. The BS/eNB also transmits ACK/NACK information in the HARQ indication channel to the UE for each of the transport blocks. The UE detects the control indication to determine the actual uplink scheduling, as well as the HARQ indication. A method of transmitting a control indication message, which contains a detailed transmit format for one of the TBs to be transmitted, while allowing simultaneous communications on the other TBs is also enclosed.

Description

METHOD OF CONTROL INDICATION IN MULTI-INPUT MULTI-OUTPUT COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS

The present invention relates generally to a wireless cellular communication system with at least one base station (eNB) and at least one User Equipment (UE), and more particularly, to a wireless communication system where the eNB schedules both the downlink and uplink transmission to and from an UE, and in which Hybrid-Automatic Repeat reQuest (HARQ) is enabled.

A UE needs to receive an uplink grant sent by an eNB before it starts transmitting data traffic. The uplink grant can be delivered by a Downlink Control Indication (DCI) message in the downlink, which includes the detailed transmission formats such as resource allocation, New Data Indication (NDI), Modulation and Coding Scheme (MCS), Transmit Power Control (TPC), for the scheduled uplink transmission to occur. When the schedule uplink transmission includes transmission of multiple Transport Blocks (TBs) or CodeWords (CWs), the NDI and MCS should be defined for each enabled TB. The DCI for uplink grants is transmitted through a Physical Downlink Control CHannel (PDCCH), where such information as more DCI formats for DL grants, and power control, are included. The UE differentiates between types of DCI formats by their different sizes, and indication fields inside the DCI if present.

To enable HARQ in the uplink, the eNB needs to transmit an ACKnowledgement (ACK) or a Non-ACK (NACK) message to indicate whether a previous transmission is successfully or unsuccessfully decoded, respectively. The ACK/NACK indication is transmitted through the Physical HARQ Indication CHannel (PHICH), which is specifically allocated with a number of predefined downlink resources. The UE will retransmit the unsuccessful TB when a NACK is received until a maximum number of retransmissions are reached.

The HARQ processes can be classified into non-adaptive and adaptive types. In the non-adaptive HARQ, resource allocation, MCS and transmission format are the same as the initial transmission. In the adaptive HARQ, one or more of the retransmission parameters can be different from the initial transmission.

The HARQ processes can be classified into synchronous and asynchronous types. In the synchronous HARQ, the retransmissions occur at a predefined fixed timing relative to the initial transmission. In the asynchronous HARQ, retransmission can be scheduled at any time after a NACK signal is received.

PDCCH Structure in LTE Rel8

In Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) Long Term Evolution (LTE) Release 8, a PDCCH is presented in the first several Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) symbols. The number of OFDM symbols used for PDCCH is indicated in another physical control format indication channel (PCFICH) in the first OFDM symbol. Each PDCCH consists of L Control Channel Elements (CCE), where L=1,2,4,8 representing different CCE aggregation levels, and each CCE consists of 36 sub-carriers distributing throughout the transmission bandwidth.

DCI Formats Design

The DCI formats in LTE are designed to carry necessary control information for users while minimizing the payload size and complexity in implementation and testing. In general, the number of bits required for resource assignment depends on the system bandwidth.

Table 1 lists the DCI formats supported in LTE release 8 and the number of bits in a PDCCH for uplink and downlink bandwidths of 50 resource blocks, corresponding to a spectrum allocation of about 10MHz.

Table 1

DCIFormat	Purpose	Number of bits including CRC (for system bandwidth of 50 RB and four antennas at eNB)
0	PUSCH grants	42
1	PDSCH assignments with a single codeword	47
1A	PDSCH assignments with compact format	42
1B	PDSCH assignments for Rank-1 transmission	46
1C	PDSCH assignments using very compact format	26
1D	PDSCH assignments for MU-MIMO	46
2	PDSCH assignments for closed loop MIMO operation	62
2A	PDSCH assignments for open loop MIMO operation	58
3	Transmit Power Control (TPC) commands for multiple users for PUCCH and PUSCH with 2-bit power adjustments	42
3A	Transmit Power Control (TPC) commands for multiple users for PUCCH and PUSCH with 1-bit power adjustments	42

DCI format 0

In Release 8, the DCI format 0 carries information for scheduling uplink transmissions on a Physical Uplink Shared CHannel (PUSCH). The different fields of format 0 are summarized in Table 2, as follows:

Table 2

PDCCH Transmission and Blind Decoding

Multiple PDCCHs are first attached with a user-specific Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC), and then independently encoded and rate matched according to CCE aggregation level 1, 2, 4 or 8, depending on link qualities, and then multiplexed and mapped to the PDCCH resources. At the UE side, the UE needs to search for its PDCCHs in a search space by assuming a certain CCE aggregation level and using the user-specific CRC. This is known as blind decoding, as the user may need to make multiple decoding attempts before the PDCCH could be located and identified.

Uplink MIMO Transmission

When multiple antennas are available at the UE’s side, it is possible to configure its transmission mode as MIMO transmission supporting multiple parallel TBs. Each TB is transmitted on one or multiple layers generated by the MIMO system, and an independent HARQ process is defined on each of the multiple TBs. In 3GPP release 10, up to 4 layers and 2 TBs are supported in the uplink.

Conventionally, to support scheduling transmission of multiple TBs, the eNB shall indicate the transmission properties, such as resource allocation, RS resources, MCS, and NDI etc., to the user before actual transmission takes place. Among those properties, some indications, e.g., MCS and NDI are unique for each of the transmitted TB, and thus multiple copies of these fields will be necessary for multiple TBs respectively, which will incur additional overheads for every additional TB introduced into the system. Moreover, when an user is configured with multi-TB transmission mode, it is not necessary all the possible TBs will be transmitted at each sub-frame. The eNB may dynamically change the number of TB being transmitted by turning off one or several TBs, depending on the channel and traffic conditions. The fields dedicated for those turned-off TB will be wasted in such a scenario.

There is a need in the art for efficient methods to support multi-TB MIMO transmission from a UE to an eNB.

It is an aspect of the present invention to provide methods to support multi-TB MIMO transmission from UE to eNB with DCI formats of compact sizes.

To achieve the aspect, several new DCI formats is disclosed. To reduce the size of a DCI format for a UL grant, the disclosed DCI formats include:

1. Indication to which TBs the following control information is dedicated;

2. Control information for the above indicated TBs; and

3. Status indication for the other TBs, which could be explicit field(s), or implicitly indicated with other fields or messages.

The present invention provides an efficient methods to support multi-TB MIMO transmission from a UE to an eNB.

The objects, features and advantages of the present invention will be more apparent from the following detailed description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:

Fig. 1 Illustrates a wireless transceiver structure of a wireless communication system according to the present invention;

Fig. 2 Illustrates a UL Grant Receiving Process according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 3 Illustrates a UL Grant Receiving Process according to second and third embodiments of the present invention;

Fig. 4 Illustrates a HARQ Process for Two TBs according to the present invention; and

Fig. 5 Illustrates a HARQ Process for Four TBs according to the present invention.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numbers are used throughout the drawings to refer to the same or similar parts. The views in the drawings are schematic only, and are not intended to be to scale or correctly proportioned. Detailed descriptions of well-known functions and structures incorporated herein may be omitted for the sake of clarity and conciseness.

Throughout this specification, the Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) Long Term Evolution (LTE) Release 8 is regarded as the legacy system and the embodiments of the present invention can be implemented in the in-development Release 10 system. The present invention can also be applied to other cellular systems where appropriate. It is noted that the present invention can be also generalized to a system with different numbers of supportable layers and TBs.

The present invention focuses on a scenario in which multiple TBs are being transmitted with separate and independent HARQ processes assigned to each TB transmission.

To support multi-TB MIMO operation on the UL, multiple DCI formats could be defined, in which a DCI format 0A supports1 TB adaptive control, or a DCI format 0B supports multi-TB adaptive control.

The present invention focuses on the design of format 0A, while allowing simultaneous multi-TB transmission.

It is also possible herein for a system to operate with DCI format 0A alone, without format 0B.

An physical layer transceiver structure is illustrated in Fig. 1, which can be applied to both eNB and UE sides. In the transmit chain (100), data from upper layers (101, 102) is buffered by a buffer (110), and a controller(120) schedules the buffered data for actual transmission. The scheduled data will be processed through the baseband processing block (130), including scrambling, encoding, modulation, and resource mapping. The output of the baseband module will be fed via the RF module (140) to the antenna for wireless emission.

In the receive chain (150), an RF module (160) will down convert the received RF signal to a baseband signal, and the baseband module (170), which includes demodulation and decoding, outputs received data for higher-layer processing (180). The baseband module (170) will also generate information such as channel condition feedback and HARQ feedback of the UE for controller, which utilizes the information for further transmission scheduling.

Embodiment 1 for DCI 0A: 2-bit field indication for the other TB

Table 4 illustrates a DCI format 0A for a system supporting two TB transmissions. A new “Indication of TB” bit is introduced to indicate for which TB the following information such as NDI and MCS is dedicated. Prior to illustrating Table 4, for the indicated TB, the UE behavior is described in Table 3 as follows:

Table 3

There may be a few fields that are common for all TBs, such as aperiodic SRS request, resource block assignment, power control command, cyclic shift of DMRS, and a Channel Quality Indicator (CQI) request and precoding indication.

There is one field of 2-bit length, which is capable of indicating four possible states. This field is designed to indicate the status of another TB. The possible statuses of each of the other TBs are listed below in Table 4:

Table 4

FIG. 2 Illustrates a UL Grant Receiving Process according to a first embodiment of the present invention, where in FIG. 2 the UE PDCCH detection procedure is also illustrated.

In step S205, the eNB configures the UE in UL-MIMO compact mode, so that the UE will search DCI format 0A in the PDCCH. If the eNB does not configure the transmit mode, or the UE failed to obtain its transmission mode, the UE will have to blindly decode the PDCCH searching for a DCI format that includes UL grant.

1. If at step 210 a DCI grant cannot be decoded, the UE will continue to decode the ACK/NACK message in the PHICH in step S215. If an ACK/NACK message is decoded, the UE will schedule the UL transmission by assuming synchronous and non-adaptive HARQ transmission in step S220. If the UE fails to decode the PHICH message, it will discard the related subframe for a UL transmission in step S230.

If a DCI grant in the disclosed format is decoded, the UE configures the indicated TB with the configuration carried in the DCI in step S240, and configures the other TB according to the indication of the field “Status of the other TB”, in step S250. Each of the other TBs can be configured as one of the three statuses “STOP” where the other TBs are disabled (S260), “ACK and continue” in which non-adaptive new transmission on the other TBs occurs, (S270) and “NACK and continue” in which non-adaptive retransmission on the other TBs occurs (S280).

Embodiment 1 can also be applied to a system capable of N TB transmission. A DCI format according to the present invention is given in the following Table 5. Note for the “Status of the other (N-1) TBs” fields, 3 possible statuses need to be indicated. There are in total combinations.

Table 5

Table 6 illustrates a DCI format 0A for a system supporting two TB transmission, according to a second embodiment of the present invention. Different from embodiment 1, the two-bit indication for the other TB is interpreted as two fields: a one-bit NDI, and a one-bit stop or continue indication.

Table 6

The UE PDCCH detection procedure is identical to the procedure illustrated in Fig.2.

The second embodiment can also be applied to a system capable of N TB transmission.

The UE interprets the status of the other TB as the following shown in Table 7:

Table 7

Table 8 illustrates a DCI format 0A for a system supporting two TB transmission, according to a third embodiment of the present invention. Similar to the first and second embodiments, a new “Indication of TB” bit is introduced to indicate the TB for which the following information such as NDI and MCS is dedicated.

There is one field of 1-bit length, which is capable of indicating four possible states. This field is designed to indicate the status of another TB.

Table 8

Different from embodiments 1 and 2, the UE needs to continue reading the PHICH channel for the ACK/NACK information about the corresponding TB. Once the ACK/NACK is received, the UE interprets the status of each of the other TBs as the following shown in Table 9:

Table 9

FIG. 3 Illustrates a UL Grant Receiving Process according to a first embodiment of the present invention, where in FIG. 3 the UE PDCCH detection procedure is also illustrated.

In step 305, the eNB can configure the UE in UL-MIMO compact mode, so that the UE will search DCI format 0A in the PDCCH. If the eNB does not configure the transmit mode, or the UE failed to obtain its transmission mode, the UE will have to blindly decode the PDCCH searching for a DCI format that includes UL grant.

If a DCI grant cannot be decoded in step S310, the UE will continue to decode the ACK/NACK message in PHICH in step S315. If an ACK/NACK message is decoded, the UE will schedule the UL transmission by assuming synchronous and non-adaptive HARQ transmission in step S320. If the UE fails to decode the PHICH message, it will discard the related subframe for UL transmission in step S325.

If a DCI grant in the disclosed format is decoded, the UE configures the indicated TB with the configuration carried in the DCI in step S330. and reads the ACK/NACK information for the other TBs from the HARQ indication channels in step S335.

Once the ACK/NACK message for the other TB is read, the UE configures the other TB according to the indication of the field “Status of the other TB” as well as ACK/NACK information in step S340.. Each of the other TBs can be configured as one of the three statuses “STOP” where the other TBs are disabled (S345), “ACK and continue” in which non-adaptive new transmission on the respective TBs occurs, (S350) and “NACK and continue” in which non-adaptive retransmission on the respective TBs occurs (S355)

If the UE fails to decode the ACK/NACK information from the PHICH, the UE will discard transmission on the corresponding TB.

Embodiment 3 can also be applied to a system capable of N TB transmission by using an (N-1)-bit field to indication each of the other (N-1) TBs.

Table 10 illustrates a fourth embodiment including a DCI format 0A for a system supporting two TB transmission. Similar to embodiments 1, 2 and 3, an “Indication of TB” bit is introduced to indicate for which TB the following information such as NDI and MCS is to be dedicated.

Different from embodiment 1-3, the status of the other TBs is implicitly indicated by other information. Before showing Table 10, a preferred embodiment for a two-TB system is described as follows:

1. STOP/Disabled -> If the rank of the precoding information is one, or the rank of the precoding information is two and precoding is different from that of the initial transmission.

2. Continue -> If the rank of the precoding information is larger than two, or the rank of the precoding information is two and precoding is the same as that of the initial transmission.

The UE needs to continue reading the PHICH channel for the ACK/NACK information about the corresponding TB when the corresponding status is “continue”. Once the ACK/NACK is received, the UE can determine whether the status of each of the other TBs is an “ACK and continue” or a “NACK and continue”.

Table 10

The UE PDCCH detection procedure is identical to the procedure illustrated in FIG.3. Different from embodiment 3, the decision “The other TB status?” is made from predefined events.

Fig. 4 Illustrates a HARQ Process for Two TBs according to the present invention. The HARQ process is assumed to be synchronous. The eNB sends an ACK/NACK message in frame n corresponding to the uplink transmission in frame n?i, and upon receiving an ACK/NACK, the UE will initialize the new- or re-transmission in frame n+k. The actual period value may vary from system to system. For example, i=k=4 for the 3GPP LTE uplink synchronous HARQ period. For the sake of conciseness, it is assumed in FIG. 4 that i=k=2.

The procedure in FIG. 4 is illustrated as shown in Table 11, as follows:

Table 11

As explained above, the disclosed DCI format can also support multiple TB transmission.

FIG. 5 Illustrates a HARQ Process for Four TBs according to the present invention. Similar to FIG.4, the disclosed method can initialize or tune the resources and transmit format for one TB at a time as shown in table 12.

Table 12

While the invention has been shown and described with reference to certain embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

A method for transmitting Downlink Control Information (DCI) to a terminal by a base station in a wireless communication system, wherein the terminal is capable of transmitting at least two transport blocks to the base station, the method comprising the steps of:

generating DCI including at least a first field indicating to which transport block a present indication corresponds, and a second field indicating a plurality of states of a remaining transport block; and

transmitting the DCI to the terminal.
The method of claim 1, wherein the plurality of states comprises at least a first state indicating STOP, a second state indicating ACKnowledgement (ACK) and Continue, and a third state indicating Non-ACK (NACK) and Continue,

wherein the terminal disables a transmission of the remaining transport block if the state of the remaining transport block is set as STOP, initializes new transmission if the state of the remaining transport block is set as ACK and Continue, and re-transmits the remaining transport block if the state of the remaining transport block is set as NACK and Continue.
The method of claim 1, wherein the DCI further comprises a third field indicating a New Data Indicator (NDI) for the remaining transport block,

wherein the terminal disables a transmission of the remaining transport block if the state of a remaining transport block is set as 0, initializes new transmission if the state of a remaining transport block is set as 1 and the NDI is toggled, and re-transmits the remaining transport block if the state of a remaining transport block is set as 1 and the NDI is not toggled.
The method of claim 1, wherein the base station further transmits a Physical Hybrid Automatic Repeat request (ARQ) Indicator CHannel (PHICH) for AKCnowledgement/Non-ACK (ACK/NACK) information for the remaining transport block.
The method of claim 4, wherein the terminal disables a transmission of the remaining transport block if the state of a remaining transport block is set as 0, initializes new transmission if the state of a remaining transport block is set as 1 and an ACK is received in the PHICH for the remaining transport block, and re-transmits the remaining transport block if the state of a remaining transport block is set as 1 and a NACK is received in the PHICH for the remaining transport block.
A method for receiving Downlink Control Information (DCI) in a terminal in a wireless communication system, wherein the terminal is capable of transmitting at least two transport blocks to a base station, the method comprising the steps of:

receiving DCI transmitted from a base station, the DCI including at least a first field indicating to which transport block a present indication corresponds, and a second field indicating a plurality of states of a remaining transport block; and

processing the DCI.
The method of claim 6, wherein the plurality of states comprises at least a first state indicating STOP, a second state indicating ACKnowledgement (ACK) and Continue, and a third state indicating Non-ACK (NACK) and Continue,

wherein the terminal disables a transmission of the remaining transport block if the state of the remaining transport block is set as STOP, initializes new transmission if the state of the remaining transport block is set as ACK and Continue, and re-transmits the remaining transport block if the state of the remaining transport block is set as NACK and Continue.
The method of claim 6, wherein the DCI further comprises a third field indicating a New Data Indicator (NDI) for the remaining transport block,

wherein the terminal disables a transmission of the remaining transport block if the state of a remaining transport block is set as 0, initializes new transmission if the state of a remaining transport block is set as 1 and the NDI is toggled, and re-transmits the remaining transport block if the state of a remaining transport block is set as 1 and the NDI is not toggled.
The method of claim 6, wherein the terminal further receives a Physical Hybrid Automatic Repeat request (ARQ) Indicator Channel (PHICH) for ACK/NACK information for the remaining transport block.
The method of claim 9, wherein the terminal disables a transmission of the remaining transport block if the state of a remaining transport block is set as 0, initializes new transmission if the state of a remaining transport block is set as 1 and an ACK is received in PHICH for the remaining transport block, and re-transmits the remaining transport block if the state of a remaining transport block is set as 1 and an NACK is received in PHICH for the remaining transport block.
A base station for transmitting Downlink Control Information (DCI) to a terminal in a wireless communication system, wherein the terminal is capable of transmitting at least two transport blocks to the base station, the base station comprising:

a control unit for generating DCI including at least a first field indicating to which transport block a present indication corresponds, and a second field indicating a plurality of states of a remaining transport block; and

a communication unit for transmitting the DCI to the terminal.
The base station of claim 11, wherein the plurality of states comprises at least a first state indicating STOP, a second state indicating ACKnowledgement (ACK) and Continue, and a third state indicating Non-ACK (NACK) and Continue,

wherein the terminal disables a transmission of the remaining transport block if the state of the remaining transport block is set as STOP, initializes new transmission if the state of the remaining transport block is set as ACK and Continue, and re-transmits the remaining transport block if the state of the remaining transport block is set as NACK and Continue.
The base station of claim 11, wherein the DCI further comprises a third field indicating a New Data Indicator (NDI) for the remaining transport block,

wherein the terminal disables a transmission of the remaining transport block if the state of a remaining transport block is set as 0, initializes new transmission if the state of a remaining transport block is set as 1 and the NDI is toggled, re-transmits the remaining transport block if the state of a remaining transport block is set as 1 and the NDI is not toggled.
The base station of claim 11, wherein the base station further transmits a Physical Hybrid Automatic Repeat request (ARQ) Indicator Channel (PHICH) for a ACK/NACK information for the remaining transport block.
The base station of claim 14, wherein the terminal disables a transmission of the remaining transport block if the state of a remaining transport block is set as 0, initializes new transmission if the state of a remaining transport block is set as 1 and an ACK is received in PHICH for the remaining transport block, and re-transmits the remaining transport block if the state of a remaining transport block is set as 1 and an NACK is received in PHICH for the remaining transport block.
A terminal for receiving and processing Downlink Control Information (DCI) from a base station in a wireless communication system, the terminal comprising:

a communication unit for receiving DCI transmitted from a base station, the DCI including at least a first field indicating to which transport block a present indication corresponds, and a second field indicating a plurality of states of a remaining transport block; and

a control unit for processing the DCI.
The terminal of claim 16, wherein the plurality of states comprises at least a first state indicating STOP, a second state indicating ACKnowledgement (ACK) and Continue, and a third state indicating Non-ACK (NACK) and Continue,

wherein the control unit disables a transmission of the remaining transport block if the state of the remaining transport block is set as STOP, initializes new transmission if the state of the remaining transport block is set as ACK and Continue, and re-transmits the remaining transport block if the state of the remaining transport block is set as NACK and Continue.
The terminal of claim 16, wherein the DCI further comprises a third field indicating a New Data Indicator (NDI) for the remaining transport block,

wherein the control unit disables a transmission of the remaining transport block if the state of a remaining transport block is set as 0, initializes new transmission if the state of a remaining transport block is set as 1 and the NDI is toggled, and re-transmits the remaining transport block if the state of a remaining transport block is set as 1 and the NDI is not toggled.
The terminal of claim 16, wherein the control unit further receives a Physical Hybrid Automatic Repeat request (ARQ) Indicator Channel (PHICH) for a ACK/NACK information for the remaining transport block.
The terminal of claim 19, wherein the control unit disables a transmission of the remaining transport block if the state of a remaining transport block is set as 0, initializes new transmission if the state of a remaining transport block is set as 1 and an ACK is received in PHICH for the remaining transport block, and re-transmits the remaining transport block if the state of a remaining transport block is set as 1 and an NACK is received in PHICH for the remaining transport block.