EP2543050B1 - Electromagnet valve - Google Patents
Electromagnet valve Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2543050B1 EP2543050B1 EP11701401.9A EP11701401A EP2543050B1 EP 2543050 B1 EP2543050 B1 EP 2543050B1 EP 11701401 A EP11701401 A EP 11701401A EP 2543050 B1 EP2543050 B1 EP 2543050B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- magnetizable
- guide pin
- armature
- electromagnetic valve
- recited
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F7/00—Magnets
- H01F7/06—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets
- H01F7/08—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets with armatures
- H01F7/081—Magnetic constructions
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F7/00—Magnets
- H01F7/06—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets
- H01F7/08—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets with armatures
- H01F7/13—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets with armatures characterised by pulling-force characteristics
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F7/00—Magnets
- H01F7/06—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets
- H01F7/08—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets with armatures
- H01F7/16—Rectilinearly-movable armatures
- H01F7/1607—Armatures entering the winding
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F7/00—Magnets
- H01F7/06—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets
- H01F7/08—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets with armatures
- H01F7/16—Rectilinearly-movable armatures
- H01F7/1607—Armatures entering the winding
- H01F2007/163—Armatures entering the winding with axial bearing
Definitions
- the invention relates to a solenoid valve with an electromagnetic circuit of a coil wound on a bobbin, an armature, a core and a return device, wherein the armature is designed substantially hollow and is movably mounted with an inwardly facing surface on a guide pin and at least indirectly acting on a valve closure member.
- Such a solenoid valve is out of DE 102 48 125 known.
- the solenoid valve serves as a drive for a diverter valve.
- the known solenoid valve has disadvantages in particular with regard to the magnitude of the magnetic force and the linearity of the course of the magnetic force.
- the object of the invention is to provide a solenoid valve which avoids these disadvantages.
- the Kern is directed and is designed to be magnetizable, and forms a second part, which is directed to the armature and is designed to be non-magnetizable, such that between the first part and the second part, a control edge is formed, the improved transition of magnetic field lines in the Anchor guaranteed.
- Such a design ensures a substantial increase in the magnetic force in a simple manner. In addition, a more uniform course of the magnetic force over the Ventilhubweg.
- a solenoid valve can be produced particularly cost-effectively if the guide pin is constructed from a first magnetizable section and from a second non-magnetizable section which, for example, are welded or pressed together. Characterized in that the control edge between the first and the second part directed towards the anchor defined contour, such as a curved or pointed surface, an additional adjustment of the magnetic force is possible.
- the solenoid valve is particularly easy to produce.
- a particularly advantageous embodiment is given when the second non-magnetizable part serves as a bearing for the armature, wherein the second part of the guide pin has a larger diameter than the first part.
- a particularly advantageous embodiment is further achieved in that the guide pin via a thread in the core adjustable is arranged. This makes it possible once again to fine tune the magnetic force within a certain range.
- FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment of the inventive solenoid valve 1.
- the solenoid valve according to the invention essentially consists of a housing 2, in which a wound on a bobbin 3 coil 4, an armature 5 and a core 6 and a return device 7 are arranged.
- the return device 7 consists of a return plate 8 and a yoke 9.
- the movable armature 5 is formed as a valve rod, not shown, which acts indirectly or directly on an unillustrated valve closure member.
- the armature 5 has a bearing 10, which is arranged on its inner side, and which is designed as a plastic sliding bushing. With this camp 10 is based Anchor 5 via a compression spring 11 on the core 6 from. The pressed-in bearing 10 and thus also the armature 5 slide in a known manner on a guide pin 12 which is fixedly arranged in the present embodiment in the core 6 and which also receives the compression spring 11.
- the guide pin 12 consists in the present embodiment of a first magnetizable portion 13 and a second non-magnetizable portion 14. Between these two sections 13 and 14, a control edge 15 is formed, which ensures an improved transition of the magnetic field lines in the armature 5 and thus a larger magnetic force allows for the same space dimensions.
- FIG. 2 now shows the solenoid valve 1 off FIG. 1 in an energized state.
- the armature 5 with the pressed-in bearing 10 is displaced against the force of the compression spring 11 in the direction of the core 6. It can be clearly seen that the armature 5 slides with the pressed-in bearing 10 substantially on the second section 14, which is not magnetizable.
- FIG. 3 only shows the course of the magnetic force acting on the armature 5 over the valve lift.
- the dashed line shows the course of the magnetic force of a conventional solenoid valve.
- the solid line shows the course of the magnetic force of the inventive solenoid valve 1 from the Figures 1 and 2 .
- Clearly recognizable is the increase of the magnetic force and the flattening of the curve in the area between the in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 shown positions 1 and 2 thereby a more accurate control of a valve is possible.
- FIG. 4 shows in a partial section a further embodiment of an inventive solenoid valve.
- the guide pin 12th arranged adjustable in the core 6 via a thread 17.
- the housing 2 has a recess 16, through which the fine adjustment of the guide pin 12 can be made. After fine adjustment of the guide pin can be determined for example by welding points, and the recess can be closed in a known manner.
- the guide pin may consist entirely of non-magnetizable material, with a first part directed towards the core being made magnetisable by means of a coating or an applied magnetic material. It is also conceivable that the guide pin consists entirely of magnetizable material, wherein the second part of the guide pin has a non-magnetizable socket on which then the anchor can slide. It is important in any case that a control edge between the first part and the second part of the guide pin is formed, which ensures a transition of the magnetic field lines.
- first part of the guide pin and the second part of the guide pin as shown in the embodiment be made of solid material, these two parts can be connected to each other by known joining techniques, such as soldering, welding, etc. It is also conceivable that the control edge between the two parts is not formed as a plane but has a contour, such as a curved or pointed surface.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Magnetically Actuated Valves (AREA)
- Electromagnets (AREA)
- Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Elektromagnetventil mit einem elektromagnetischen Kreis aus einer auf ein Spulenträger gewickelten Spule, einem Anker, einem Kern und einer Rückschlusseinrichtung, wobei der Anker im Wesentlichen hohl ausgeführt ist und mit einer nach innen gerichteten Fläche auf einen Führungsstift beweglich gelagert ist und zumindest indirekt auf ein Ventilverschlussglied einwirkt.The invention relates to a solenoid valve with an electromagnetic circuit of a coil wound on a bobbin, an armature, a core and a return device, wherein the armature is designed substantially hollow and is movably mounted with an inwardly facing surface on a guide pin and at least indirectly acting on a valve closure member.
Ein derartiges Elektromagnetventil ist aus der
Ähnliche Elektromagnetventile sind auch aus den Druckschriften
Daher stellt sich für die Erfindung die Aufgabe, ein Elektromagnetventil zu verschaffen, das diese Nachteile vermeidet.Therefore, the object of the invention is to provide a solenoid valve which avoids these disadvantages.
Diese Aufgabe wird dadurch gelöst, dass zumindest die nach radial außen weisende Oberfläche des Führungsstiftes einen ersten Teil bildet, der zum Kern gerichtet ist und magnetisierbar ausgeführt ist, und einen zweiten Teil bildet, der zum Anker gerichtet ist und nicht-magnetisierbar ausgeführt ist, derart, dass zwischen dem ersten Teil und dem zweiten Teil eine Steuerkante ausgebildet ist, die einen verbesserten Übergang von Magnetfeldlinien in den Anker gewährleistet.This object is achieved in that at least the radially outwardly facing surface of the guide pin forms a first part, the Kern is directed and is designed to be magnetizable, and forms a second part, which is directed to the armature and is designed to be non-magnetizable, such that between the first part and the second part, a control edge is formed, the improved transition of magnetic field lines in the Anchor guaranteed.
Durch eine derartige Ausführung ist auf einfache Weise eine wesentliche Erhöhung der Magnetkraft gewährleistet. Zudem erfolgt ein gleichmäßigerer Verlauf der Magnetkraft über dem Ventilhubweg. Besonders kostengünstig ist ein derartiges Elektromagnetventil herstellbar, wenn der Führungsstift aus einem ersten magnetisierbarem Teilstück und aus einem zweiten nichtmagnetisierbaren Teilstück aufgebaut ist, die beispielsweise miteinander verschweißt oder verpresst sind. Dadurch, dass die Steuerkante zwischen dem ersten und dem zweiten Teil eine zum Anker gerichtete definierte Kontur, wie zum Beispiel eine gewölbte oder zugespitzte Fläche, aufweist, ist eine zusätzliche Einstellung der Magnetkraft möglich.Such a design ensures a substantial increase in the magnetic force in a simple manner. In addition, a more uniform course of the magnetic force over the Ventilhubweg. Such a solenoid valve can be produced particularly cost-effectively if the guide pin is constructed from a first magnetizable section and from a second non-magnetizable section which, for example, are welded or pressed together. Characterized in that the control edge between the first and the second part directed towards the anchor defined contour, such as a curved or pointed surface, an additional adjustment of the magnetic force is possible.
Wenn der Führungsstift vollständig aus magnetisierbarem Material besteht, wobei der zweite Teil eine nichtmagnetisierbare Buchse, bspw. Kunststoffgleitbuchse aufweist, ist das Elektromagnetventil besonders einfach herstellbar.If the guide pin is made entirely of magnetizable material, wherein the second part has a non-magnetizable bush, for example a plastic sliding bush, the solenoid valve is particularly easy to produce.
Eine besonders vorteilhafte Ausführungsform ist dann gegeben, wenn der zweite nichtmagnetisierbaren Teil als Lager für den Anker dient, wobei der zweite Teil des Führungsstiftes einen größeren Durchmesser als der erste Teil aufweist.A particularly advantageous embodiment is given when the second non-magnetizable part serves as a bearing for the armature, wherein the second part of the guide pin has a larger diameter than the first part.
Eine besonders vorteilhafte Ausführungsform wird des Weiteren dadurch erreicht, dass der Führungsstift über ein Gewinde im Kern einstellbar angeordnet ist. Damit ist es dann noch einmal möglich die Magnetkraft in einem gewissen Bereich fein zu justieren.A particularly advantageous embodiment is further achieved in that the guide pin via a thread in the core adjustable is arranged. This makes it possible once again to fine tune the magnetic force within a certain range.
Ausführungsbeispiele sind in der Zeichnung dargestellt und werden nachfolgend beschrieben, hierbei zeigt:
- Figur 1:
- eine Schnittansicht des Erfindungsgemäßen Elektromagnetventils in einer
Position 1, - Figur 2:
- eine Schnittansicht des Erfindungsgemäßen Elektromagnetventils in einer
Position 2, - Figur 3:
- eine Darstellung des Verlaufs der Magnetkraft über den Ventilhub bei einem Elektromagnetventil herkömmlicher Bauart und gemäß der Erfindung, und
- Figur 4:
- einen Ausschnitt einer weiteren Ausführungsform des Erfindungsgemäßen Elektromagnetventils.
- FIG. 1:
- a sectional view of the inventive solenoid valve in a
position 1, - FIG. 2:
- a sectional view of the inventive solenoid valve in a
position 2, - FIG. 3:
- a representation of the course of the magnetic force over the valve lift in a solenoid valve of conventional design and according to the invention, and
- FIG. 4:
- a section of another embodiment of the inventive solenoid valve.
Der Führungsstift 12 besteht im vorliegenden Ausführungsbeispiel aus einem ersten magnetisierbaren Teilstück 13 und aus einem zweiten nichtmagnetisierbaren Teilstück 14. Zwischen diesen beiden Teilstücken 13 und 14 ist eine Steuerkante 15 ausgebildet, die einen verbesserten Übergang der Magnetfeldlinien in den Anker 5 gewährleistet und damit eine größere Magnetkraft bei gleichen Bauraumabmessungen ermöglicht.The
Darüber hinaus sind natürlich noch weitere, hier nicht in im Einzelnen dargestellte, Ausführungsformen der Erfindung denkbar. So kann der Führungsstift beispielsweise vollständig aus nicht-magnetisierbarem Material bestehen, wobei ein erster Teil, der zum Kern gerichtet ist mittels einer Beschichtung oder eines aufgebrachten magnetischen Werkstoffes magnetisierbarer ausgeführt ist. Auch ist es denkbar, dass der Führungsstift vollständig aus magnetisierbarem Material besteht, wobei der zweite Teil des Führungsstiftes eine nicht-magnetisierbare Buchse aufweist auf die dann der Anker gleiten kann. Wichtig ist im jedem Fall, dass eine Steuerkante zwischen dem ersten Teil und dem zweiten Teil des Führungsstiftes ausgebildet ist, die einen Übergang der Magnetfeldlinien gewährleistet.In addition, of course, further, not shown here in detail, embodiments of the invention are conceivable. For example, the guide pin may consist entirely of non-magnetizable material, with a first part directed towards the core being made magnetisable by means of a coating or an applied magnetic material. It is also conceivable that the guide pin consists entirely of magnetizable material, wherein the second part of the guide pin has a non-magnetizable socket on which then the anchor can slide. It is important in any case that a control edge between the first part and the second part of the guide pin is formed, which ensures a transition of the magnetic field lines.
Sollten der erste Teil des Führungsstiftes und der zweite Teil des Führungsstiftes wie im Ausführungsbeispiel gezeigt aus Vollmaterial hergestellt sein, so können diese beiden Teile durch bekannte Verbindungstechniken, wie zum Beispiel Löten, Schweißen, etc. miteinander verbunden werden. Denkbar ist auch, dass die Steuerkante zwischen den beiden Teilen nicht als Ebene ausgebildet ist sondern eine Kontur, wie zum Beispiel eine gewölbte oder zugespitzte Fläche, aufweist.If the first part of the guide pin and the second part of the guide pin as shown in the embodiment be made of solid material, these two parts can be connected to each other by known joining techniques, such as soldering, welding, etc. It is also conceivable that the control edge between the two parts is not formed as a plane but has a contour, such as a curved or pointed surface.
Claims (6)
- An electromagnetic valve with an electromagnetic circuit comprising a coil wound onto a coil former, an armature, a core, a magnetic return device, the armature being substantially hollow and being mounted so as to be movable with its inwardly directed face on the guide pin and acting at least indirectly on a valve closure element,
characterized in that
at least the surface of the guide pin (12) being arranged to point radially outwards forms a first part (13) directed towards the core (6) and being configured to be magnetizable, and a second part (14) directed towards the armature (5) and being configured not to be magnetizable, such that a control edge (15) is formed between the first part (13) and the second part (14) which ensures an improved transition of magnetic field lines into the armature (5). - The electromagnetic valve as recited in claim 1, characterized in that the guide pin (12) is formed by a first magnetizable section (13) and a second non-magnetizable section (14).
- The electromagnetic valve as recited in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the control edge (15) formed between the first part and the second part (13, 14) comprises a defined contour which is directed towards the armature (5), such as a dome-shape or a pointed surface for example.
- The electromagnetic valve as recited in claim 1, characterized in that the guide pin (12) is made entirely of a magnetizable material, wherein the second part (13) comprises a non-magnetizable bushing (10), e.g. a slide bushing of plastic material.
- The electromagnetic valve as recited in one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the non-magnetizable bushing (14) is configured to serve as a bearing for the armature (5), wherein the second part (14) of the guide pin (12) has a diameter which is larger than a diameter of first part (13).
- The electromagnetic valve as recited in one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the guide pin is arranged so as to allow for an adjustment via a thread (17) in the core.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102010010187A DE102010010187B4 (en) | 2010-03-03 | 2010-03-03 | Solenoid valve |
PCT/EP2011/051212 WO2011107310A1 (en) | 2010-03-03 | 2011-01-28 | Electromagnet valve |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2543050A1 EP2543050A1 (en) | 2013-01-09 |
EP2543050B1 true EP2543050B1 (en) | 2018-05-30 |
Family
ID=43759969
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11701401.9A Active EP2543050B1 (en) | 2010-03-03 | 2011-01-28 | Electromagnet valve |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9033310B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2543050B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP5675854B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN102782778B (en) |
DE (1) | DE102010010187B4 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2011107310A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102014111980A1 (en) | 2014-08-21 | 2016-02-25 | Pierburg Gmbh | Solenoid valve |
DE102015107039B4 (en) * | 2015-05-06 | 2020-10-15 | Eto Magnetic Gmbh | Solenoid valve and safety-relevant pneumatic system |
JP7393125B2 (en) | 2018-03-13 | 2023-12-06 | フスコ オートモーティブ ホールディングス エル・エル・シー | Bistable solenoid with intermediate states |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3883839A (en) * | 1973-10-29 | 1975-05-13 | Barber Colman Co | Positioning device |
US4218021A (en) * | 1977-10-03 | 1980-08-19 | General Motors Corporation | Electromagnetic fuel injector |
JPH07786Y2 (en) | 1987-02-25 | 1995-01-11 | アイシン精機株式会社 | solenoid valve |
DE4221112A1 (en) | 1992-06-26 | 1994-01-05 | Roemer J C Avs Gmbh | Electromagnetic actuator |
JPH09320840A (en) * | 1996-05-30 | 1997-12-12 | Aichi Electric Co Ltd | Solenoid device |
JP2001280189A (en) * | 2000-03-30 | 2001-10-10 | Hitachi Ltd | Control method for electromagnetic fuel injection valve |
JP3709792B2 (en) * | 2001-01-12 | 2005-10-26 | 株式会社デンソー | Solenoid valve device |
DE10220405A1 (en) * | 2001-05-17 | 2002-11-21 | Bosch Rexroth Ag | Magnet arrangement e.g. for electromechanical drive, has fixed part of positional pick-up arranged in recess of sealing part |
JP3819867B2 (en) | 2002-05-15 | 2006-09-13 | 日信工業株式会社 | solenoid valve |
DE10235644B4 (en) * | 2002-08-02 | 2004-10-21 | Eto Magnetic Kg | Electromagnetic actuator |
DE10248125A1 (en) | 2002-10-15 | 2004-05-13 | Pierburg Gmbh | Electromagnetic final control device, especially internal combustion engine valves, has winding body with coil, armature mounted on spindle rigidly connected to final control element |
US7464959B2 (en) * | 2005-03-01 | 2008-12-16 | Trw Vehicle Safety Systems Inc. | Apparatus having a mechanism for limiting the movement of an air bag module relative to a steering wheel |
DE102006014020A1 (en) | 2006-01-17 | 2007-07-19 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | pole tube |
CN101641540B (en) | 2007-03-23 | 2012-08-08 | 伊格尔工业股份有限公司 | Solenoid valve and method for manufacturing the same |
-
2010
- 2010-03-03 DE DE102010010187A patent/DE102010010187B4/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2011
- 2011-01-28 US US13/582,054 patent/US9033310B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-01-28 CN CN201180011553.1A patent/CN102782778B/en active Active
- 2011-01-28 JP JP2012555342A patent/JP5675854B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-01-28 EP EP11701401.9A patent/EP2543050B1/en active Active
- 2011-01-28 WO PCT/EP2011/051212 patent/WO2011107310A1/en active Application Filing
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN102782778A (en) | 2012-11-14 |
DE102010010187A1 (en) | 2011-09-08 |
JP5675854B2 (en) | 2015-02-25 |
US9033310B2 (en) | 2015-05-19 |
WO2011107310A1 (en) | 2011-09-09 |
JP2013521446A (en) | 2013-06-10 |
DE102010010187B4 (en) | 2012-07-26 |
US20120326067A1 (en) | 2012-12-27 |
CN102782778B (en) | 2016-01-13 |
EP2543050A1 (en) | 2013-01-09 |
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