EP2358959A1 - Antitheft protection device including an elongate housing and a closing device - Google Patents
Antitheft protection device including an elongate housing and a closing deviceInfo
- Publication number
- EP2358959A1 EP2358959A1 EP09760923A EP09760923A EP2358959A1 EP 2358959 A1 EP2358959 A1 EP 2358959A1 EP 09760923 A EP09760923 A EP 09760923A EP 09760923 A EP09760923 A EP 09760923A EP 2358959 A1 EP2358959 A1 EP 2358959A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- housing
- locking
- protection system
- theft protection
- closure device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B73/00—Devices for locking portable objects against unauthorised removal; Miscellaneous locking devices
- E05B73/0017—Anti-theft devices, e.g. tags or monitors, fixed to articles, e.g. clothes, and to be removed at the check-out of shops
- E05B73/0023—Containers, boxes, cases or the like, e.g. for compact discs or video-cassettes, specially adapted therefor
Definitions
- the invention relates to an anti-theft protection system of an article to be protected.
- the invention relates more particularly to antitheft protection systems of elongated articles, such as mascara tubes, lipstick, nail polish or cosmetic powder, for example.
- protection boxes allow to associate securely detection tags to an article to protect. Also, if such a case containing an article to be protected has left a surveillance zone, an alarm is triggered so as to warn the security services of an attempted fraud.
- housings are relatively bulky and are not suitable for the protection of elongated objects, such as lipstick tubes or mascara for example.
- the housings have relatively massive shapes and the locking means are relatively bulky, so that a reduction in the dimensions of the housing to obtain an elongated housing is not possible.
- the invention aims to remedy these problems by proposing an anti-theft system for the protection of an elongated item that is compact and has a satisfactory ergonomics.
- the invention proposes a system for theft protection of an article comprising:
- an elongate housing comprising a first end having an orifice
- a device for closing the orifice able to engage in the orifice in a longitudinal direction to the housing in order to close said orifice in the protective position
- said device comprising magnetic locking means comprising at least one locking member movable between a locking position of the closure device on the housing and an unlocked position and at least a first movable metal element, under the influence of a magnet, in the longitudinal direction of the housing, between at least one locking position of the locking member in its locking position and a release position in which the locking member is unlocked.
- the housing is elongate and these dimensions can be adapted to the protection of an elongated article.
- the manipulations are simple since on the one hand, the closing device engages and disengages from the orifice along the longitudinal axis of the housing and on the other hand, the unlocking is effected by a magnetic attraction in the same longitudinal direction of the housing.
- the housing can therefore be grasped vertically for the unlocking operations and engagement and disengagement of the closure device in the housing, which is particularly satisfactory from an ergonomic point of view.
- the locking means comprise a second metal element movable in a direction perpendicular to the direction I, under the influence of a magnet, between a locking position of the first element. metal in its locking position of the locking member and a release position of the first metal member.
- the locking means also comprise a third metal element movable in a direction perpendicular to the direction I, under the influence of a magnet, between a locking position of the first metal element in its locking position of the organ locking and a release position of the first metal member.
- the closure device comprises an inner skirt having a shape complementary to an inner wall of said first end, so as to fit inside the housing, and an outer skirt having a shape complementary to a wall outer of said first end so as to cover said first end.
- the system is particularly resistant to burglary attempts.
- the inner skirt provides protection for the locking member.
- the housing comprises an annular shoulder against which an upper edge of the inner wall abuts, in the protective position.
- This shoulder prevents the introduction of an object capable of forming a lever, such as a blade, between the outer skirt and the housing.
- the outer skirt is mounted mad relative to the inner skirt.
- a malicious individual can not use a rotation of the outer portion of the closure device to try to force the locking members.
- the outer skirt comprises a cooperating tapping, in protective position, with a thread formed on the outer wall of said first end of the housing.
- the anti-theft protection system is further strengthened.
- the protection system comprises a housing base of said magnetic element, intended to cooperate with a magnetic unlocker.
- the base has a tubular shape.
- the base is adapted to the use of standard textile unlocker.
- the base comprises an unlocking portion having two parallel opposite side faces and two symmetrical side faces forming a cylinder.
- the system is compatible with several types of magnetic unlocker.
- the base has longitudinal grooves cooperating, in the protective position, with longitudinal grooves of the inner wall of said first end.
- the locking member is a ring rotatable relative to the base between a locking position and an unlocked position, said cooperating metal element, in its locking position with said ring. movable so as to prohibit the return of the movable ring to its unlocked position.
- the movable ring comprises at least one movable locking pin in a guide and immobilizing groove formed on the first end of the housing.
- the system comprises a return means reminding the movable ring to its unlocked position.
- the metal element is a flyweight comprising a cooperating head, in locking position, with an abutment surface of the movable ring, and the abutment surface comprises a recess for housing the head of the counterweight.
- the first end of the housing has a notch and the closure device comprises at least one movable locking pin between an unlocked position and a locking position in which it cooperates with said notch, said cooperating metal element, in its locking position with the pin so as to prohibit its return to its released position.
- the closure device comprises means for returning the pin to its released position.
- the closure device comprises a push button arranged to drive the pin from its unlocked position to its locking position.
- the first end of the housing has two notches and the closure device comprises two locking pins.
- the closure device comprises an electronic detection tag.
- the system includes an alarm.
- the system comprises a plurality of movable metal elements, under the influence of a magnet, between at least one locking position of the locking member in its locking position and a release position in which the locking member is unlocked.
- FIG. 1 is an exploded view of the anti-theft protection system according to a first embodiment
- FIG. 2 is a detailed view, in longitudinal section, of the closing device of the protection system of FIG. 1;
- FIGS. 3a to 3d are detailed views of the closure device of FIG. 1 between its locked position (FIG. 3a) and its unlocked position; ( Figure 3d)
- FIG. 4 is an exploded view of an anti-theft protection system according to a second embodiment
- FIGS. 5a and 5b are detailed views, in longitudinal section, of the closure device of Figure 4, respectively in the locked position and in the unlocked position;
- FIGS. 6a and 6b are detailed views, in cross section, of the closure device of Figure 4, respectively in the locked position and unlocked position;
- FIG. 7 is an exploded view of an anti-theft protection system according to a third embodiment
- FIGS. 8a and 8b are detailed views, in longitudinal section, of the closure device of Figure 7, respectively in the locked position and in the unlocked position;
- FIGS. 9a and 9b are detailed views, in cross section, of the closure device of Figure 7, respectively in the locked position and unlocked position;
- FIGS. 10a and 10b are detailed views, in cross section, of an anti-theft protection system according to two variants of a fourth embodiment of the invention.
- FIGS. 11 and 12 are perspective views of an anti-theft protection system according to a fifth embodiment.
- the anti-theft protection systems of an article according to the invention comprise an elongate housing 1 and a device 2 for closing said housing 1.
- the elongated housing 1 has a first end 3 having an orifice 4.
- the orifice 4 is arranged to allow the passage of an article to be protected, not shown.
- the elongate housing 1 is made of transparent plastic material, so as to allow the presentation of the article to be protected.
- the elongate housing 1 has a cylindrical or tubular shape, so that the housing is particularly suitable for receiving substantially tubular articles, such as mascara tubes or lipstick.
- the invention is obviously not limited to the particular form of the housing 1 shown and can be provided, depending on the shape of the article to protect, elongated casings 1 of sizes and shapes different, having shapes cubic, rectangular, round, oval, paving, prism for example, without departing from the scope of the invention.
- the closure device 2 is a removable element which, in the protective position, allows to close the orifice 4 to prevent access to the article to be protected.
- the closure device 2 is engaged in the opening 4 in a longitudinal direction I to the housing to its protective position.
- the closure device comprises magnetic locking means for locking and immobilizing the closure device 2 in the protective position, on the elongated housing 1.
- the closure device 2 further contains a detection tag 9 may be identified by a detection device, such as gantries located at the outlet of stores, for example, to trigger an alarm during the crossing of the portico.
- the detection tag may in particular be an RF tag, circuit or coil, a RFID tag, circuit or coil, an RF ferrite, an electromagnetic tag, or a magnetoacoustic tag or ferrite.
- the closure device 2 comprises an alarm, means for activating and deactivating the alarm and a magnetic field-sensitive element of the type with a flexible blade switch. arranged to trigger the alarm when said sensing element is subjected to a magnetic field.
- the alarm circuit comprises a delay for shifting the triggering of the alarm by said sensitive element by a determined duration.
- the alarm deactivation means are activated when the locking member is in its release position and they then inhibit the alarm when it has been deactivated for the determined duration.
- the closure device further comprises means for communicating the alarm signal to a remote device.
- an alarm signal can be directly transmitted to the monitoring station in order to try to intercept the fraudster as soon as possible.
- the anti-theft system according to the invention is provided with means for hanging on a presentation pin.
- These hooking means may in particular be constituted by a cord connected to the housing or a part integral with the housing and having a passage hole of said pin.
- Figures 1 to 3 show a first embodiment of the invention.
- the body of the closure device 2 comprises a base 10 and a ring 5.
- the ring 5 is rotatably mounted on the base 10 between a released position and a locking position.
- the base 10 comprises a central axis 11, shown in Figure 2, wherein is formed a tapped bore and the ring 5 has a lower wall 12 having a bore.
- the central axis 11 is inserted into the bore of the lower wall 12 and a threaded screw 13, inserted in the threaded bore, makes it possible to fix a washer 14 cooperating with the bottom wall 12, so that the ring 5 is maintained.
- the ring 5 comprises a shoulder 15 coming to rest on a receiving surface 16 of the base 10.
- the ring 5 has an internal cavity 17 for housing the detection label 9.
- the detection label 9 is an electromagnetic ferrite.
- the internal cavity 17 also allows the passage of the washer 14 and the fixing screw 14 of the ring 5 on the base 10.
- a shutter 18 closes the internal cavity 17 of the ring 5.
- the internal cavity 17 of the ring 5 comprises a support membrane 19 of the ferrite 9 provided with an orifice for receiving an end ferrite
- the ferrite 9 and the shutter 18 has a cell for receiving the other end of the ferrite 9.
- the ferrite 9 is properly held inside the ring 5.
- the movable ring 5 comprises an inner skirt 20 which has a shape complementary to an inner wall of the first end 3 of the housing 1 and comes, in the protective position, to fit into the housing at level 1 of its first end 3.
- the insertion of the inner skirt 20 inside the casing 1 makes it possible to increase the bending strength of the junction of the casing 1 with the closure device 2.
- the portion of the ring 5 in the housing 1, in the protective position has a height greater than 0.5 cm, and preferably greater than 1 cm.
- the movable ring 5 also comprises an outer skirt 21 having a shape complementary to an outer wall of said first end 3 of so as to cover said first end 3.
- the outer skirt 21 carries, on its inner wall, locking pins 22 which are movable in grooves 23 for guiding and immobilization formed on the first end 3 of the housing 1.
- the guide grooves 23 have an L-shaped profile having a first portion 23a extending longitudinally so as to allow the locking pins 22 to be guided during the insertion of the closure device 2 along the longitudinal direction of the housing 1 and a second locking portion 23b extending perpendicularly to the first portion 23a for guiding the pins when the ring 5 is rotated, for example by a quarter of a turn, between its released position and its locked position.
- first portion 23a extending longitudinally so as to allow the locking pins 22 to be guided during the insertion of the closure device 2 along the longitudinal direction of the housing 1 and a second locking portion 23b extending perpendicularly to the first portion 23a for guiding the pins when the ring 5 is rotated, for example by a quarter of a turn, between its released position and its locked position.
- the elongate housing 1 has an annular shoulder 24 against which the upper edge of the outer skirt 21 abuts in its protective position.
- the base 10 has an annular shoulder 25 cooperating with the lower edge of the inner skirt 21.
- the closure device 2 further comprises a return means 26 which is housed in the base 10 and is arranged to return the ring 5 to its released position.
- the return means 26, shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is a torsion spring having a first end secured to the base 10 and a second end secured to the ring 5.
- the base 10 also comprises a housing of a flyweight 8 metal.
- Said flyweight 8 is movable in the longitudinal direction of the housing 1 between a locking position of the ring 5, in which it prevents the ring 5 from returning to its unlocked position and a release position in which the movable ring 5 is unlocked.
- the weight 8 cooperates with a spring 27 which reminder to its locking position.
- the lower wall 12 of the ring 5 comprises a passage opening of the head 28 of the flyweight 8.
- the head 28 of the flyweight 8 cooperates with a border 29 of this orifice, forming stop, so as to prevent the return of the locking ring 5 to its unlocked position.
- a magnet To drive the flyweight 8 to its release position, a magnet must be approached near the lower end of the base 10 so as to exert a magnetic attraction in a substantially longitudinal direction to the housing 1.
- the base 10 comprises a substantially tubular portion whose dimensions are arranged to allow the use of a standard textile release to drive the flyweight 8 to its release position.
- the base 10 comprises, on its inner end being inserted into the housing 1, longitudinal grooves 30a, 30b, 30c cooperating, in the protective position, with longitudinal grooves 30d, 30e, 30f of the inner wall of said first end 3 of the housing 1.
- FIGS 3a to 3d illustrate the closure device 2 between its locking position and its unlocked position.
- the locking pins 22 are arranged in the second portion 23b, locking grooves 23.
- the weight 8 has a head 28 which cooperates with an abutment surface 29 of the lower surface 12.
- the abutment surface 29 further comprises a recess for housing the head 28 of the flyweight 8.
- the ring 5 To unlock the closure device, the ring 5 must be rotated, in the opposite direction to its unlocking direction, to a locking disabling position so as to clear the head 28 of the weight 5 of the recess ( see Figure 3b). Simultaneously, the base 10 must be positioned on a suitable unlocker, so as to drive the flyweight 8 to its release position.
- the closure device 2 is inserted into the elongate housing 1, so as to move the locking pins 22 in the longitudinal portions 23a of the grooves 23 until at the stop. Then, the locking ring 5 is pivoted to its locking position. During this pivoting movement, the weight 8 is in vis-à-vis the passage opening of the head 28 feeder 8, formed in the inner wall 12, so that the weight 8 comes in blocking position and prohibits the movement of the ring 5 to its unlocked position.
- Figures 4, 5a, 5b, 6a and 6b show a second embodiment of the invention.
- the closure device 2 also comprises a base 10 and a ring 30 mounted movably, free in rotation, with respect to said base 10.
- the ring 30 has an internal cavity in which is housed a plate 31 for guiding the locking pins 6, 7.
- the internal cavity of the ring 30 is covered by a shutter 18.
- the shutter 18 comprises two flexible tabs 31 comprising a projecting portion which is inserted into slots 32 of the ring
- the ring 30 forms an inner skirt 33 which has a shape complementary to an inner wall of the first end 3 and comes, in the protective position, to fit into the housing 1.
- the insertion of the inner skirt 33 inside the casing 1 makes it possible to increase the bending strength of the system.
- the base 10 has an upper portion forming an outer skirt 34 and a lower portion 35.
- the cylindrical outer skirt 34 has a shape complementary to an outer wall of said first end 3 so as to cover said first end 3.
- the outer skirt 34 covers, in the protective position, the notches 36a, 36b of locking formed on the housing 1, intended to receive the pins 6, 7 in the locking position.
- the outer skirt 34 is mounted free in rotation, or crazy, relative to the ring 30 which comprises the locking members 6, 7. Thus, a malicious individual can not use the rotation of the outer portion of the closure device 2 to try to force the locking members 6, 7 of the closure device 2.
- the lower portion 35 of the base 10 has a particular shape. Indeed, this portion 35 has two parallel opposite side faces 36 and two symmetrical lateral faces 37 forming part of a cylinder whose axis of revolution corresponds to the longitudinal axis I of the housing 1. Thus, this portion 35 is at the once adapted to allow the use of a standard textile unlocker, circular, or a particular unlocker, parallelepiped shape.
- the base 10 has a housing of a detection label 9 which is an electromagnetic ferrite in the mode shown.
- the locking means comprise two pins 6, 7 of locking.
- Each locking pin 6, 7 is supported by a slider 38, 39 movable in translation on a guide rail 40, 41 formed on the plate 31 so as to allow the movement of the locking pins 6, 7 between their unlocked position and their position. locking position in which the pins 6,7 are introduced into notches 36a, 36b of the housing 1. In addition, the locking pins 6, 7 are held in orifices 42 formed in the ring 30. When the closure device 2 is in the protective position on the housing, the orifices 42 formed on the ring 30 coincide with the notches 36a, 36b formed in the first end 3 of the housing 1.
- a push button 43 is also movably mounted on the plate 31 between a rest position and an activation position in which it cooperates with the bends 38, 39 so as to drive the pins 6, 7 to their position. locking.
- the push-button 43 has a slit sliding on a rail, so as to allow the translational movement of the push-button 43.
- the ring 30 has an orifice 44 for passing the end of the push-button 43.
- the casing 1 comprises a longitudinal slot 45 allowing the passage of the push-button 43 when the closure device 2
- the push-button 43 has an element 43a having inclined bearing surfaces cooperating with inclined, symmetrical surfaces 46, 47 of the bends 38, 39 so as to push said bends 38, 39 towards their locking position.
- the base 10 also comprises an axial housing of the weight 8 locking metal.
- Said flyweight 8 is movable in the longitudinal direction of the housing between a locking position, in which it prevents the locking pins 6, 7 from returning to their unlocked position and a release position in which the locking pins 6 7 are Unlocked.
- the weight 8 cooperates with a spring 27 which reminder to its locking position.
- FIGS 5a, 5b, 6a and 6b illustrate in detail the operation of the magnetic locking means.
- the flyweight 8 is held in a housing of the base 10 and the spring 27 recalls the flyweight 8 to its locking position.
- the weight 8 When the weight 8 is in its biocage position, it protrudes through a central hole of the plate 31 and is inserted between the two slides 38, 39 so as to prevent their return to their unlocked position.
- the slides 38, 39 each comprise a shoulder 48, 49 cooperating, in this position, with the body of the weight 8 and a slight return of material retaining the head 28 of the weight 8.
- the element 43a, V-shaped and having inclined bearing surfaces is disposed between the two slides 38, 39.
- the base 10 To unlock the closure device 2, the base 10 must be positioned on a suitable unlocker, so as to cause the flyweight 8 to its release position.
- biasing means to recall the pins 6, 7 locking to their unlocked position.
- These return means here consist of compression springs 50, 51 mounted on the pins 6, 7 of locking and cooperating with the inner wall of the ring 5.
- the inclined shape of the bearing surfaces 46, 47 of the sliders 38, 39 and the V-shaped member 43a of the pushbutton 43 allow the springs 50, 51 to drive the push button 43 to a rest position and the slides 38, 39 to their unlocked position (see Figure 6b).
- the push button 43 is slid to reach its activation position in which it pushes the slides 38, 39 to their locking position; the locking pins 6, 7 are then, in the locking position, in the notches 36a, 36b.
- the head 28 of the feeder 8 is then introduced between the sliders 38, 39 under the action of the spring 27 biasing the weight 8 to its locking position.
- the closure device 2 is then locked on the housing 1.
- Figures 7, 8a, 8b, 9a and 9b show a third embodiment of the invention.
- the third embodiment is substantially identical to the second embodiment.
- the outer skirt 34 has a tapping 52 on its inner wall while the first end 3 of the housing 1 has a thread 53 for cooperating with the tapping of the outer skirt 34.
- the outer skirt 34 has two notches 54a , 54b blind and coming opposite the notches 36a, 36b of the housing 1 when the outer skirt 34 is screwed onto the first end 3 of the housing 1.
- the pins 6, 7 are introduced in the notches 54a, 54b of the housing 1. Thanks to the threading and locking of the outer skirt on the first end of the housing 1, the anti-theft protection system is further reinforced.
- FIGS. 10a and 10b show a fourth embodiment of the invention.
- the closure device shown in these figures is substantially identical to the device described in relation with FIGS. 4, 5a, 5b, 6a and 6b.
- this device is equipped with a second and a third additional metal elements.
- the second and third metal elements are movable in opposite directions, perpendicular to the longitudinal direction I of the housing, between a locking position of the metal weight 8 in its locking position of the locking member and a release position of said 8.
- three magnets must be simultaneously placed in appropriate positions to move the second and third metal elements to their release position of the metal weight 8 d ' on the one hand, and on the other hand, to move said metal weight 8 towards its release position.
- the security of the closure device is thus reinforced.
- the metal elements are flyweights 57a, 57b biased to their locking position of the weight 8 by springs 58a, 58b.
- the closure device comprises housings for guiding the displacement of said weights 57a, 57b and for housing the springs 58a, 58b.
- the flyweight 8 has lateral grooves 59a, 59b in which the feeder heads 57a, 57b engage when the weight 8 is in the locked position of the locking member and the weights 57a, 57b in the locking position of the flyweight 8.
- the weight 8 is held in its locking position.
- one of the flyweight 57a is shown in a release position while the other flyweight 57b is shown in a locking position of the flyweight 8 in the locking position of the organ locking. It will also be noted that, in the arrangement of the weights shown in FIG. 10a 1, the magnetization power necessary to drive the weights 58a, 58b towards their release position is greater than if it were to drive this weight. 58a, 58b alone, out of this particular context.
- the second and third metal elements are flexible metal blades 60a, 60b.
- the flexible metal blades are movable between a release position (see the blade 60a of Figure 10b) and a blocking position of the weight (see the blade 60b of Figure 10b).
- the locked position the end of the blades 60a, 60b engage in the lateral grooves 59a, 59b formed in the feeder 8 so that the weight 8 is locked in the locking position of the locking member.
- an unlocker adapted to the closure device 2 presented above will present two additional magnets arranged to move the weights 57a, 57b or the metal blades 60a, 60b to their release position.
- the housing 1 is formed of two half-shells 55a, 55b hinged to one another by means of a hinge 56.
- the housing 1 can be opened so as to allow the introduction of an object to be protected whose shapes and dimensions would not allow it to be introduced through the opening 4 of the housing.
- FIG. 11 represents the housing 1 in the closed position and the device 2 of closing of the orifice is engaged in the orifice 4 of the casing 1 so as to protect the article contained in the casing 1.
- the temporary closure device is engaged in the orifice 4
- the casing 1 can no longer be opened .
- the two ends of the half-shells bordering the orifice 4 are held between the inner skirt 33 and the outer skirt 34 so that the housing 1 can not be opened.
- Figure 12 shows the housing 1 in the open position, so as to allow the introduction of the object to be protected.
- closure device 2 is in accordance with that described in relation to Figures 4, 5a, 5b, 6a and 6b.
- the closure device 2 used in this embodiment may consist of any of the closure devices described above.
- the first movable metal element may in particular be a metal flexible blade.
- the orifice 4 is of circular shape and the closure device of substantially cylindrical shape, in other embodiments, the orifice 4 may take other shapes, in particular oval, square, triangle, rectangle and the closure device take all appropriate forms to engage in said orifice 4, in particular shapes of square, rectangular, triangular, oval, etc.
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Abstract
The invention relates to an antitheft protection device for an article, comprising: an elongate housing (1) having a first end (3) with an opening (4) for passing the article to be protected therethrough; a device (2) for closing the opening, which can be inserted into the opening along a longitudinal direction I of the housing (1) in order to close said opening in the protection position, said device (2) comprising magnetic locking means including at least one locking member (5) mobile between a position for locking the closing device (2) on the housing (1) and an unlocked position, and at least one metal element (8) mobile, via a magnet along said longitudinal direction I of the housing, between at least a position for blocking the locking member (5) in the locking position and a release position in which the locking member (5) is unlocked.
Description
DOMAINE TECHNIQUE DE L'INVENTION TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
« SYSTEME DE PROTECTION ANTI-VOL COMPRENANT UN BOÎTIER LONGILIGNE ET UN DISPOSITIF DE FERMETURE »"ANTI-THEFT PROTECTION SYSTEM INCLUDING A LONGILINE HOUSING AND A CLOSURE DEVICE"
[001] L'invention concerne un système de protection anti-vol d'un article à protéger.[001] The invention relates to an anti-theft protection system of an article to be protected.
[002] L'invention concerne plus particulièrement les systèmes de protection antivol des articles longilignes, tels que les tubes de mascara , de rouge à lèvre, de vernis à ongle ou de poudre cosmétique, par exemple.[002] The invention relates more particularly to antitheft protection systems of elongated articles, such as mascara tubes, lipstick, nail polish or cosmetic powder, for example.
ÉTAT DE LA TECHNIQUESTATE OF THE ART
[003] Les boîtiers anti-vol d'un article sont bien connus dans l'art antérieur. Généralement, ces boîtiers sont utilisés pour protéger des articles tels que les CD, les DVD, les CD-ROM, les accessoires cosmétiques...[003] The anti-theft cases of an article are well known in the prior art. Generally, these boxes are used to protect items such as CDs, DVDs, CD-ROMs, cosmetic accessories ...
[004] Ces boîtiers de protection permettent d'associer de façon sécurisée des étiquettes de détection à un article à protéger. Aussi, si un tel boîtier contenant un article à protéger est sorti d'une zone de surveillance, une alarme se déclenche de sorte à avertir les services de sécurité d'une tentative de fraude.[004] These protection boxes allow to associate securely detection tags to an article to protect. Also, if such a case containing an article to be protected has left a surveillance zone, an alarm is triggered so as to warn the security services of an attempted fraud.
[005] De tels boîtiers sont notamment décrits dans les demandes de brevet FR 2 854 722 ou EP 1 049 847 au nom de la demanderesse.[005] Such housings are described in particular in patent applications FR 2 854 722 or EP 1 049 847 in the name of the applicant.
[006] Toutefois, ces boîtiers sont relativement encombrants et ne sont pas adaptés pour la protection d'objets longilignes, tels que les tubes de rouges à lèvre ou de mascara par exemple.[006] However, these housings are relatively bulky and are not suitable for the protection of elongated objects, such as lipstick tubes or mascara for example.
[007] En effet, les boîtiers présentent des formes relativement massives et les moyens de verrouillage sont relativement encombrants, de sorte qu'une réduction des dimensions du boîtier afin d'obtenir un boîtier longiligne, n'est pas envisageable.
OBJET DE L'INVENTION[007] Indeed, the housings have relatively massive shapes and the locking means are relatively bulky, so that a reduction in the dimensions of the housing to obtain an elongated housing is not possible. OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
[008] L'invention vise à remédier à ces problèmes en proposant un système antivol destiné à la protection d'un article longiligne qui soit peu encombrant et présente une ergonomie satisfaisante.[008] The invention aims to remedy these problems by proposing an anti-theft system for the protection of an elongated item that is compact and has a satisfactory ergonomics.
[009] À cet effet, et selon un premier aspect, l'invention propose un système de protection anti-vol d'un article comportant :[009] For this purpose, and according to a first aspect, the invention proposes a system for theft protection of an article comprising:
- un boîtier longiligne comprenant une première extrémité présentant un orifice;an elongate housing comprising a first end having an orifice;
- un dispositif de fermeture de l'orifice, apte à s'engager dans l'orifice selon une direction longitudinale au boîtier afin de fermer ledit orifice en position de protection, ledit dispositif comprenant des moyens de verrouillage magnétique comportant au moins un organe de verrouillage mobile entre une position de verrouillage du dispositif de fermeture sur le boîtier et une position déverrouillée et au moins un premier élément métallique mobile, sous l'influence d'un aimant, selon la direction longitudinale du boîtier, entre au moins une position de blocage de l'organe de verrouillage dans sa position de verrouillage et une position de libération dans laquelle l'organe de verrouillage est déverrouillé.a device for closing the orifice, able to engage in the orifice in a longitudinal direction to the housing in order to close said orifice in the protective position, said device comprising magnetic locking means comprising at least one locking member movable between a locking position of the closure device on the housing and an unlocked position and at least a first movable metal element, under the influence of a magnet, in the longitudinal direction of the housing, between at least one locking position of the locking member in its locking position and a release position in which the locking member is unlocked.
[0010] Ainsi, le boîtier est longiligne et ces dimensions peuvent être adaptées à la protection d'un article longiligne.Thus, the housing is elongate and these dimensions can be adapted to the protection of an elongated article.
[0011] En outre, les manipulations sont simples puisque d'une part, le dispositif de fermeture s'engage et se désengage de l'orifice selon l'axe longitudinal du boîtier et d'autre part, le déverrouillage s'effectue par une attraction magnétique selon la même direction longitudinale du boîtier. Le boîtier peut donc être donc saisi à la verticale pour les opérations de déverrouillage et d'engagement et de désengagement du dispositif de fermeture dans le boîtier, ce qui est particulièrement satisfaisant d'un point de vue ergonomique.In addition, the manipulations are simple since on the one hand, the closing device engages and disengages from the orifice along the longitudinal axis of the housing and on the other hand, the unlocking is effected by a magnetic attraction in the same longitudinal direction of the housing. The housing can therefore be grasped vertically for the unlocking operations and engagement and disengagement of the closure device in the housing, which is particularly satisfactory from an ergonomic point of view.
[0012] Avantageusement, les moyens de verrouillage comportent un deuxième élément métallique mobile selon une direction perpendiculaire à la direction I, sous l'influence d'un aimant, entre une position de blocage du premier élément
métallique dans sa position de blocage de l'organe de verrouillage et une position de libération du premier élément métallique. De préférence, les moyens de verrouillage comportent également un troisième élément métallique mobile selon une direction perpendiculaire à la direction I, sous l'influence d'un aimant, entre une position de blocage du premier élément métallique dans sa position de blocage de l'organe de verrouillage et une position de libération du premier élément métallique. Ainsi, la sécurité du dispositif est renforcée car le mécanisme ne peut pas être déverrouillé en approchant un seul aimant permanent. En effet, en prévoyant un deuxième et/ou un troisième élément métallique mobile dont la (les) direction(s) d'aimantation n'est pas parallèle à la direction d'aimantation du premier élément métallique, deux ou trois aimants doivent judicieusement être disposés afin de déverrouiller le dispositif de fermeture.Advantageously, the locking means comprise a second metal element movable in a direction perpendicular to the direction I, under the influence of a magnet, between a locking position of the first element. metal in its locking position of the locking member and a release position of the first metal member. Preferably, the locking means also comprise a third metal element movable in a direction perpendicular to the direction I, under the influence of a magnet, between a locking position of the first metal element in its locking position of the organ locking and a release position of the first metal member. Thus, the safety of the device is enhanced because the mechanism can not be unlocked by approaching a single permanent magnet. Indeed, by providing a second and / or a third movable metal element whose direction (s) of magnetization is not parallel to the direction of magnetization of the first metal element, two or three magnets must be judiciously arranged to unlock the closure device.
[0013] Avantageusement, le dispositif de fermeture comporte une jupe interne présentant une forme complémentaire à une paroi intérieure de ladite première extrémité, de sorte à s'emboîter à l'intérieur du boîtier, et une jupe externe présentant une forme complémentaire à une paroi extérieure de ladite première extrémité de sorte à recouvrir ladite première extrémité. Ainsi, le système est particulièrement résistant aux tentatives d'effraction. En outre, avantageusement, la jupe interne assure la protection de l'organe de verrouillage.Advantageously, the closure device comprises an inner skirt having a shape complementary to an inner wall of said first end, so as to fit inside the housing, and an outer skirt having a shape complementary to a wall outer of said first end so as to cover said first end. Thus, the system is particularly resistant to burglary attempts. In addition, advantageously, the inner skirt provides protection for the locking member.
[0014] Avantageusement, le boîtier comporte un épaulement annulaire contre lequel un bord supérieur de la paroi interne vient en butée, en position de protection. Cet épaulement permet d'empêcher l'introduction d'un objet susceptible de former un levier, tel qu'une lame, entre la jupe externe et le boîtier.Advantageously, the housing comprises an annular shoulder against which an upper edge of the inner wall abuts, in the protective position. This shoulder prevents the introduction of an object capable of forming a lever, such as a blade, between the outer skirt and the housing.
[0015] Dans un mode de réalisation, la jupe externe est montée folle par rapport à la jupe interne. Ainsi, un individu malintentionné ne pourra utiliser une rotation de la partie externe du dispositif de fermeture pour tenter de forcer les organes de verrouillage.In one embodiment, the outer skirt is mounted mad relative to the inner skirt. Thus, a malicious individual can not use a rotation of the outer portion of the closure device to try to force the locking members.
[0016] Avantageusement, la jupe externe comporte un taraudage coopérant, en
position de protection, avec un filetage formé sur la paroi extérieure de ladite première extrémité du boîtier. Ainsi, le système de protection anti-vol est davantage renforcé.Advantageously, the outer skirt comprises a cooperating tapping, in protective position, with a thread formed on the outer wall of said first end of the housing. Thus, the anti-theft protection system is further strengthened.
[0017] Le système de protection comprend une embase de logement dudit élément magnétique, destiné à venir coopérer avec un déverrouilleur magnétique. Dans un mode de réalisation, l'embase présente une forme tubulaire. Ainsi, l'embase est adaptée à l'utilisation de déverrouilleur textile standard. Dans un autre mode de réalisation, l'embase comporte une portion de déverrouillage comportant deux faces latérales opposés parallèles et deux faces latérales symétriques s'inscrivant dans un cylindre. Ainsi, le système est compatible avec plusieurs types de déverrouilleur magnétique.The protection system comprises a housing base of said magnetic element, intended to cooperate with a magnetic unlocker. In one embodiment, the base has a tubular shape. Thus, the base is adapted to the use of standard textile unlocker. In another embodiment, the base comprises an unlocking portion having two parallel opposite side faces and two symmetrical side faces forming a cylinder. Thus, the system is compatible with several types of magnetic unlocker.
[0018] Dans un mode de réalisation, l'embase présente des cannelures longitudinales venant coopérer, en position de protection, avec des rainures longitudinales de la paroi intérieure de ladite première extrémité. Ainsi, le jeu entre les différents éléments du dispositif est réduit de sorte que le système est beaucoup plus difficile à forcer.In one embodiment, the base has longitudinal grooves cooperating, in the protective position, with longitudinal grooves of the inner wall of said first end. Thus, the game between the different elements of the device is reduced so that the system is much more difficult to force.
[0019] Dans un premier mode de réalisation, l'organe de verrouillage est une bague mobile en rotation par rapport à l'embase entre une position de verrouillage et une position déverrouillée, ledit élément métallique coopérant, dans sa position de blocage avec ladite bague mobile de sorte à interdire le retour de la bague mobile vers sa position déverrouillée.In a first embodiment, the locking member is a ring rotatable relative to the base between a locking position and an unlocked position, said cooperating metal element, in its locking position with said ring. movable so as to prohibit the return of the movable ring to its unlocked position.
[0020] Dans ce mode, la bague mobile comporte au moins un pion de verrouillage mobile dans une gorge de guidage et d'immobilisation formée sur la première extrémité du boîtier. En outre, le système comporte un moyen de rappel rappelant la bague mobile vers sa position déverrouillée. Par ailleurs, l'élément métallique est une masselotte comprenant une tête coopérant, en position de verrouillage, avec une surface de butée de la bague mobile, et la surface de butée comporte un décrochement pour loger la tête de la masselotte.
[0021] Dans un second mode de réalisation de l'invention, la première extrémité du boîtier présente une encoche et le dispositif de fermeture comporte au moins un pion de verrouillage mobile entre une position déverrouillée et une position de verrouillage dans laquelle il coopère avec ladite encoche, ledit élément métallique coopérant, dans sa position de blocage avec le pion de sorte à interdire son retour vers sa position libérée. Le dispositif de fermeture comporte un moyen de rappel du pion vers sa position libérée. En outre, le dispositif de fermeture comporte un bouton-poussoir agencé pour entraîner le pion de sa position déverrouillée vers sa position de verrouillage. De préférence, la première extrémité du boîtier présente deux encoches et le dispositif de fermeture comporte deux pions de verrouillage.In this mode, the movable ring comprises at least one movable locking pin in a guide and immobilizing groove formed on the first end of the housing. In addition, the system comprises a return means reminding the movable ring to its unlocked position. Furthermore, the metal element is a flyweight comprising a cooperating head, in locking position, with an abutment surface of the movable ring, and the abutment surface comprises a recess for housing the head of the counterweight. In a second embodiment of the invention, the first end of the housing has a notch and the closure device comprises at least one movable locking pin between an unlocked position and a locking position in which it cooperates with said notch, said cooperating metal element, in its locking position with the pin so as to prohibit its return to its released position. The closure device comprises means for returning the pin to its released position. In addition, the closure device comprises a push button arranged to drive the pin from its unlocked position to its locking position. Preferably, the first end of the housing has two notches and the closure device comprises two locking pins.
[0022] Avantageusement, le dispositif de fermeture comporte une étiquette de détection électronique.Advantageously, the closure device comprises an electronic detection tag.
[0023] Dans un mode de réalisation, le système comporte une alarme.In one embodiment, the system includes an alarm.
[0024] Avantageusement, le système comprend une pluralité d'éléments métalliques mobiles, sous l'influence d'un aimant, entre au moins une position de blocage de l'organe de verrouillage dans sa position de verrouillage et une position de libération dans laquelle l'organe de verrouillage est déverrouillé.Advantageously, the system comprises a plurality of movable metal elements, under the influence of a magnet, between at least one locking position of the locking member in its locking position and a release position in which the locking member is unlocked.
BRÈVE DESCRIPTION DES FIGURESBRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
[0025] D'autres objets et avantages de l'invention apparaîtront au cours de la description qui suit, faite en référence aux dessins annexés, dans lesquels :Other objects and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following description, made with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
- la figure 1 est une vue explosée du système de protection anti-vol selon un premier mode de réalisation ;- Figure 1 is an exploded view of the anti-theft protection system according to a first embodiment;
- la figure 2 est une vue détaillée, en coupe longitudinale, du dispositif de fermeture du système de protection de la figure 1 ;FIG. 2 is a detailed view, in longitudinal section, of the closing device of the protection system of FIG. 1;
- les figures 3a à 3d sont des vues détaillées du dispositif de fermeture de la figure 1 entre sa position verrouillée (figure 3a) et sa position déverrouillée
(figure 3d) ;FIGS. 3a to 3d are detailed views of the closure device of FIG. 1 between its locked position (FIG. 3a) and its unlocked position; (Figure 3d)
- la figure 4 est une vue explosée d'un système de protection anti-vol selon un second mode de réalisation ;FIG. 4 is an exploded view of an anti-theft protection system according to a second embodiment;
- les figures 5a et 5b sont des vues détaillées, en coupe longitudinale, du dispositif de fermeture de la figure 4, respectivement en position verrouillée et en position déverrouillée ;- Figures 5a and 5b are detailed views, in longitudinal section, of the closure device of Figure 4, respectively in the locked position and in the unlocked position;
- les figures 6a et 6b sont des vues détaillées, en coupe transversale, du dispositif de fermeture de la figure 4, respectivement en position verrouillée et en position déverrouillée ;- Figures 6a and 6b are detailed views, in cross section, of the closure device of Figure 4, respectively in the locked position and unlocked position;
- la figure 7 est une vue explosée d'un système de protection anti-vol selon un troisième mode de réalisation ;FIG. 7 is an exploded view of an anti-theft protection system according to a third embodiment;
- les figures 8a et 8b sont des vues détaillées, en coupe longitudinale, du dispositif de fermeture de la figure 7, respectivement en position verrouillée et en position déverrouillée ; et- Figures 8a and 8b are detailed views, in longitudinal section, of the closure device of Figure 7, respectively in the locked position and in the unlocked position; and
- les figures 9a et 9b sont des vues détaillées, en coupe transversale, du dispositif de fermeture de la figure 7, respectivement en position verrouillée et en position déverrouillée ;- Figures 9a and 9b are detailed views, in cross section, of the closure device of Figure 7, respectively in the locked position and unlocked position;
- les figures 10a et 10b sont des vues détaillées, en coupe transversale, d'un système de protection anti-vol selon deux variantes d'un quatrième mode de réalisation de l'invention ; et- Figures 10a and 10b are detailed views, in cross section, of an anti-theft protection system according to two variants of a fourth embodiment of the invention; and
- les figures 11 et 12 sont des vues en perspective d'un système de protection anti-vol selon un cinquième mode de réalisation.FIGS. 11 and 12 are perspective views of an anti-theft protection system according to a fifth embodiment.
EXEMPLE DE RÉALISATIONEXAMPLE OF REALIZATION
[0026] Les systèmes de protection anti-vol d'un article selon l'invention
comprennent un boîtier longiligne 1 et un dispositif 2 de fermeture dudit boîtier 1.The anti-theft protection systems of an article according to the invention comprise an elongate housing 1 and a device 2 for closing said housing 1.
[0027] Le boîtier longiligne 1 comporte une première extrémité 3 présentant un orifice 4. Dans les modes de réalisation représentés sur les figures 1 à 10, l'orifice 4 est agencé pour permettre le passage d'un article à protéger, non représenté.The elongated housing 1 has a first end 3 having an orifice 4. In the embodiments shown in Figures 1 to 10, the orifice 4 is arranged to allow the passage of an article to be protected, not shown.
[0028] De manière avantageuse, le boîtier longiligne 1 est réalisé en matière plastique transparente, de sorte à permettre la présentation de l'article à protéger.Advantageously, the elongate housing 1 is made of transparent plastic material, so as to allow the presentation of the article to be protected.
[0029] Dans les modes de réalisation représentés, le boîtier longiligne 1 présente une forme cylindrique ou tubulaire, de sorte que le boîtier soit particulièrement adapté pour recevoir des articles sensiblement tubulaires, tels que les tubes de mascara ou de rouge à lèvre.In the embodiments shown, the elongate housing 1 has a cylindrical or tubular shape, so that the housing is particularly suitable for receiving substantially tubular articles, such as mascara tubes or lipstick.
[0030] Toutefois, l'invention ne se limite bien évidemment pas à la forme particulière du boîtier 1 représenté et l'on pourra prévoir, en fonction de la forme de l'article à protéger, des boîtiers longilignes 1 de tailles et de formes différentes, présentant des formes cubique, rectangulaire, ronde, ovale, de pavé, de prisme par exemple, sans sortir du cadre de l'invention.However, the invention is obviously not limited to the particular form of the housing 1 shown and can be provided, depending on the shape of the article to protect, elongated casings 1 of sizes and shapes different, having shapes cubic, rectangular, round, oval, paving, prism for example, without departing from the scope of the invention.
[0031] Le dispositif de fermeture 2 est un élément amovible qui, en position de protection, permet de fermer l'orifice 4 afin d'interdire l'accès à l'article à protéger.The closure device 2 is a removable element which, in the protective position, allows to close the orifice 4 to prevent access to the article to be protected.
[0032] Le dispositif fermeture 2 est engagé dans l'ouverture 4 selon une direction I longitudinale au boîtier jusqu'à sa position de protection.The closure device 2 is engaged in the opening 4 in a longitudinal direction I to the housing to its protective position.
[0033] Par ailleurs, le dispositif de fermeture comporte des moyens de verrouillage magnétique permettant de bloquer et d'immobiliser le dispositif de fermeture 2 en position de protection, sur le boîtier longiligne 1.Furthermore, the closure device comprises magnetic locking means for locking and immobilizing the closure device 2 in the protective position, on the elongated housing 1.
[0034] Le dispositif de fermeture 2 contient en outre une étiquette de détection 9 susceptible d'être repéré par un dispositif de détection, tel que des portiques situés à la sortie des magasins par exemple, afin de déclencher une alarme lors du
franchissement du portique. L'étiquette de détection peut notamment être une étiquette, circuit ou bobine RF, une étiquette, circuit ou bobine RFID, une ferrite RF, une étiquette électromagnétique ou une étiquette ou ferrite magnéto acoustique.The closure device 2 further contains a detection tag 9 may be identified by a detection device, such as gantries located at the outlet of stores, for example, to trigger an alarm during the crossing of the portico. The detection tag may in particular be an RF tag, circuit or coil, a RFID tag, circuit or coil, an RF ferrite, an electromagnetic tag, or a magnetoacoustic tag or ferrite.
[0035] Dans un mode de réalisation non illustré de l'invention, le dispositif de fermeture 2 comporte une alarme, des moyens d'activation et de désactivation de l'alarme et un élément sensible aux champs magnétiques, du type interrupteur à lame souple, agencé pour déclencher l'alarme lorsque ledit élément sensible est soumis à un champ magnétique. En outre, le circuit d'alarme comprend une temporisation pour décaler d'une durée déterminée le déclenchement de l'alarme par ledit élément sensible. Les moyens de désactivation de l'alarme sont activés lorsque l'organe de verrouillage est dans sa position de libération et ils inhibent alors l'alarme lorsqu'elle a été désactivée pendant la durée déterminée. Ainsi, lorsqu'un aimant est approché de l'élément métallique et que l'organe de verrouillage n'est pas libéré dans un temps déterminée, une alarme est déclenchée de sorte à prévenir les agents de surveillance et/ou le personnel de la surface de vente d'une tentative d'effraction.In a non-illustrated embodiment of the invention, the closure device 2 comprises an alarm, means for activating and deactivating the alarm and a magnetic field-sensitive element of the type with a flexible blade switch. arranged to trigger the alarm when said sensing element is subjected to a magnetic field. In addition, the alarm circuit comprises a delay for shifting the triggering of the alarm by said sensitive element by a determined duration. The alarm deactivation means are activated when the locking member is in its release position and they then inhibit the alarm when it has been deactivated for the determined duration. Thus, when a magnet is approached to the metal element and the locking member is not released within a predetermined time, an alarm is triggered so as to warn the supervisory agents and / or the personnel of the surface sale of an attempted break-in.
[0036] Dans un mode de réalisation de l'invention, le dispositif de fermeture comprend en outre des moyens de communication du signal d'alarme à un appareil distant. Ainsi, un signal d'alarme peut être directement transmis au poste de surveillance afin de tenter au plus vite d'intercepter le fraudeur.In one embodiment of the invention, the closure device further comprises means for communicating the alarm signal to a remote device. Thus, an alarm signal can be directly transmitted to the monitoring station in order to try to intercept the fraudster as soon as possible.
[0037] Par ailleurs, on pourra également prévoir que le système anti-vol selon l'invention soit muni de moyen d'accroché sur une broche de présentation. Ces moyens d'accroché pourront notamment être constitués d'une cordelette connectée au boîtier ou d'une pièce solidaire du boîtier et comportant un orifice de passage de ladite broche.Furthermore, it may also be provided that the anti-theft system according to the invention is provided with means for hanging on a presentation pin. These hooking means may in particular be constituted by a cord connected to the housing or a part integral with the housing and having a passage hole of said pin.
[0038] Les figures 1 à 3 représentent un premier mode de réalisation de l'invention.Figures 1 to 3 show a first embodiment of the invention.
[0039] Dans ce mode de réalisation, le corps du dispositif de fermeture 2 comporte une embase 10 et une bague 5. La bague 5 est montée mobile en rotation sur
l'embase 10 entre une position libérée et une position de verrouillage.In this embodiment, the body of the closure device 2 comprises a base 10 and a ring 5. The ring 5 is rotatably mounted on the base 10 between a released position and a locking position.
[0040] Pour ce faire, l'embase 10 comporte un axe central 11 , représenté sur la figure 2, dans lequel est formé un alésage taraudé et la bague 5 comporte une paroi inférieure 12 présentant un alésage. L'axe central 11 est inséré dans l'alésage de la paroi inférieure 12 et une vis filetée 13, insérée dans l'alésage taraudé, permet de fixer une rondelle 14 coopérant avec la paroi inférieure 12, de sorte que la bague 5 soit maintenue sur l'embase 10. D'autre part, la bague 5 comporte un épaulement 15 venant reposer sur une surface de réception 16 de l'embase 10.To do this, the base 10 comprises a central axis 11, shown in Figure 2, wherein is formed a tapped bore and the ring 5 has a lower wall 12 having a bore. The central axis 11 is inserted into the bore of the lower wall 12 and a threaded screw 13, inserted in the threaded bore, makes it possible to fix a washer 14 cooperating with the bottom wall 12, so that the ring 5 is maintained. on the base 10. On the other hand, the ring 5 comprises a shoulder 15 coming to rest on a receiving surface 16 of the base 10.
[0041] La bague 5 comporte une cavité interne 17 de logement de l'étiquette de détection 9. Dans le mode de réalisation représenté, l'étiquette de détection 9 est une ferrite électromagnétique. La cavité interne 17 permet également le passage de la rondelle 14 et de la vis de fixation 14 de la bague 5 sur l'embase 10.The ring 5 has an internal cavity 17 for housing the detection label 9. In the embodiment shown, the detection label 9 is an electromagnetic ferrite. The internal cavity 17 also allows the passage of the washer 14 and the fixing screw 14 of the ring 5 on the base 10.
[0042] Un obturateur 18 permet de fermer la cavité interne 17 de la bague 5. Dans le mode représenté, la cavité interne 17 de la bague 5 comporte une membrane de support 19 de la ferrite 9 pourvu d'un orifice pour recevoir une extrémité de la ferriteA shutter 18 closes the internal cavity 17 of the ring 5. In the embodiment shown, the internal cavity 17 of the ring 5 comprises a support membrane 19 of the ferrite 9 provided with an orifice for receiving an end ferrite
9 et l'obturateur 18 comporte un alvéole permettant de recevoir l'autre extrémité de la ferrite 9. Ainsi, la ferrite 9 est correctement maintenue à l'intérieur de la bague 5.9 and the shutter 18 has a cell for receiving the other end of the ferrite 9. Thus, the ferrite 9 is properly held inside the ring 5.
[0043] Par ailleurs, la bague mobile 5 comporte une jupe interne 20 qui présente une forme complémentaire à une paroi intérieure de la première extrémité 3 du boîtier 1 et vient, en position de protection, s'emboîter dans le boîtier au niveau 1 de sa première extrémité 3. L'insertion de la jupe interne 20 à l'intérieur du boîtier 1 permet d'augmenter la résistance à la flexion de la jonction du boîtier 1 avec le dispositif de fermeture 2. Avantageusement, la portion de la bague 5 venant dans le boîtier 1 , en position de protection présente une hauteur supérieure à 0,5 cm, et de préférence supérieure à 1 cm.Furthermore, the movable ring 5 comprises an inner skirt 20 which has a shape complementary to an inner wall of the first end 3 of the housing 1 and comes, in the protective position, to fit into the housing at level 1 of its first end 3. The insertion of the inner skirt 20 inside the casing 1 makes it possible to increase the bending strength of the junction of the casing 1 with the closure device 2. Advantageously, the portion of the ring 5 in the housing 1, in the protective position has a height greater than 0.5 cm, and preferably greater than 1 cm.
[0044] La bague mobile 5 comporte également une jupe externe 21 présentant une forme complémentaire à une paroi extérieure de ladite première extrémité 3 de
sorte à recouvrir ladite première extrémité 3. La jupe externe 21 porte, sur sa paroi intérieure, des pions 22 de verrouillage qui sont mobiles dans des gorges 23 de guidage et d'immobilisation formée sur la première extrémité 3 du boîtier 1.The movable ring 5 also comprises an outer skirt 21 having a shape complementary to an outer wall of said first end 3 of so as to cover said first end 3. The outer skirt 21 carries, on its inner wall, locking pins 22 which are movable in grooves 23 for guiding and immobilization formed on the first end 3 of the housing 1.
[0045] Les gorges 23 de guidage présentent un profil en L présentant une première portion 23a s'étendant longitudinalement afin de permettre le guidage des pions 22 de verrouillage lors de l'insertion du dispositif de fermeture 2 selon la direction longitudinale du boîtier 1 et une seconde portion 23b, de verrouillage, s'étendant perpendiculairement à la première portion 23a afin de guider les pions lorsque la bague 5 est entraînée en rotation, d'un quart de tour par exemple, entre sa position libérée et sa position verrouillée. Ainsi, lorsque les pions 22 se situent dans la seconde portion 23a, la bague 5 est en position de verrouillage.The guide grooves 23 have an L-shaped profile having a first portion 23a extending longitudinally so as to allow the locking pins 22 to be guided during the insertion of the closure device 2 along the longitudinal direction of the housing 1 and a second locking portion 23b extending perpendicularly to the first portion 23a for guiding the pins when the ring 5 is rotated, for example by a quarter of a turn, between its released position and its locked position. Thus, when the pins 22 are in the second portion 23a, the ring 5 is in the locking position.
[0046] Le boîtier longiligne 1 présente un épaulement annulaire 24 contre lequel le bord supérieur de la jupe externe 21 vient en butée dans sa position de protection. En outre, l'embase 10 comporte un épaulement annulaire 25 coopérant avec le bord inférieur de la jupe interne 21. Ces épaulements 24, 25 permettent d'empêcher l'introduction d'un objet susceptible de former un levier, tel qu'une lame, entre la jupe externe 21 et le boîtier 1 ou entre la jupe externe 21 et l'embase 10.The elongate housing 1 has an annular shoulder 24 against which the upper edge of the outer skirt 21 abuts in its protective position. In addition, the base 10 has an annular shoulder 25 cooperating with the lower edge of the inner skirt 21. These shoulders 24, 25 can prevent the introduction of an object capable of forming a lever, such as a blade between the outer skirt 21 and the housing 1 or between the outer skirt 21 and the base 10.
[0047] Le dispositif de fermeture 2 comporte en outre un moyen de rappel 26 qui est logé dans l'embase 10 et est agencé pour rappeler la bague 5 vers sa position libérée. Le moyen de rappel 26, représentés sur les figures 1 et 2, est un ressort de torsion présentant une première extrémité solidaire de l'embase 10 et une seconde extrémité solidaire de la bague 5.The closure device 2 further comprises a return means 26 which is housed in the base 10 and is arranged to return the ring 5 to its released position. The return means 26, shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, is a torsion spring having a first end secured to the base 10 and a second end secured to the ring 5.
[0048] L'embase 10 comporte également un logement d'une masselotte 8 métallique. Ladite masselotte 8 est mobile selon la direction longitudinale du boîtier 1 entre une position de blocage de la bague 5, dans laquelle elle empêche la bague 5 de revenir vers sa position déverrouillée et une position de libération dans laquelle la bague 5 mobile est déverrouillée. La masselotte 8 coopère avec un ressort 27 qui la rappelle vers sa position de blocage.
[0049] La paroi inférieure 12 de la bague 5 comporte un orifice de passage de la tête 28 de la masselotte 8. Ainsi, en position de blocage, la tête 28 de la masselotte 8 coopère avec une bordure 29 de cet orifice, en formant butée, de sorte à empêcher le retour de la bague 5 de verrouillage vers sa position déverrouillée.The base 10 also comprises a housing of a flyweight 8 metal. Said flyweight 8 is movable in the longitudinal direction of the housing 1 between a locking position of the ring 5, in which it prevents the ring 5 from returning to its unlocked position and a release position in which the movable ring 5 is unlocked. The weight 8 cooperates with a spring 27 which reminder to its locking position. The lower wall 12 of the ring 5 comprises a passage opening of the head 28 of the flyweight 8. Thus, in the locking position, the head 28 of the flyweight 8 cooperates with a border 29 of this orifice, forming stop, so as to prevent the return of the locking ring 5 to its unlocked position.
[0050] Afin d'entraîner la masselotte 8 vers sa position de libération, un aimant doit être approché à proximité de l'extrémité inférieure de l'embase 10 de sorte à exercer une attraction magnétique selon une direction sensiblement longitudinale au boîtier 1.To drive the flyweight 8 to its release position, a magnet must be approached near the lower end of the base 10 so as to exert a magnetic attraction in a substantially longitudinal direction to the housing 1.
[0051] Dans le mode de réalisation représenté, l'embase 10 comporte une portion sensiblement tubulaire dont les dimensions sont agencées de sorte à permettre l'utilisation d'un déverrouilleur textile standard pour entraîner la masselotte 8 vers sa position de libération.In the embodiment shown, the base 10 comprises a substantially tubular portion whose dimensions are arranged to allow the use of a standard textile release to drive the flyweight 8 to its release position.
[0052] En outre, l'embase 10 comporte, sur son extrémité interne venant s'insérer dans le boîtier 1, des cannelures longitudinales 30a, 30b, 30c venant coopérer, en position de protection, avec des rainures longitudinales 3Od, 30e, 3Of de la paroi intérieure de ladite première extrémité 3 du boîtier 1.In addition, the base 10 comprises, on its inner end being inserted into the housing 1, longitudinal grooves 30a, 30b, 30c cooperating, in the protective position, with longitudinal grooves 30d, 30e, 30f of the inner wall of said first end 3 of the housing 1.
[0053] Les figures 3a à 3d illustrent le dispositif de fermeture 2 entre sa position de verrouillage et sa position déverrouillée.Figures 3a to 3d illustrate the closure device 2 between its locking position and its unlocked position.
[0054] Dans la position verrouillée, représenté sur la figure 3a, les pions de verrouillage 22 sont disposés dans la seconde portion 23b, de verrouillage, des gorges 23. La masselotte 8 présente une tête 28 qui coopère avec une surface de butée 29 de la surface inférieure 12. La surface de butée 29 comporte en outre un décrochement pour loger la tête 28 de la masselotte 8.In the locked position, shown in Figure 3a, the locking pins 22 are arranged in the second portion 23b, locking grooves 23. The weight 8 has a head 28 which cooperates with an abutment surface 29 of the lower surface 12. The abutment surface 29 further comprises a recess for housing the head 28 of the flyweight 8.
[0055] Pour déverrouiller le dispositif de fermeture, la bague 5 doit être entraînée en rotation, dans le sens contraire à son sens de déverrouillage, vers une position de désactivation du verrouillage de sorte à dégager la tête 28 de la masselotte 5 du décrochement (voir figure 3b). Simultanément, l'embase 10 doit être positionnée
sur un déverrouilleur approprié, de sorte à entraîner la masselotte 8 vers sa position de libération.To unlock the closure device, the ring 5 must be rotated, in the opposite direction to its unlocking direction, to a locking disabling position so as to clear the head 28 of the weight 5 of the recess ( see Figure 3b). Simultaneously, the base 10 must be positioned on a suitable unlocker, so as to drive the flyweight 8 to its release position.
[0056] Dans ce cas, dès que la masselotte 8 atteint sa position de libération, le ressort 6 rappelle la bague 5 de verrouillage vers sa position déverrouillée, illustrée sur la figure 3c. Les pions 22 se trouvent ainsi dans la portion longitudinale 23a des gorges 23 et le boîtier 1 et le dispositif de fermeture 2 peuvent ainsi être séparés par un mouvement de translation longitudinal du boîtier 1 par rapport au dispositif de fermeture 2 (voir figure 3d). On notera également que, dans cette position, la tête 28 de la masselotte 8 est maintenue contre la face inférieure de la paroi inférieure 12 de sorte que la masselotte 8 est maintenue dans sa position libérée.In this case, as soon as the weight 8 reaches its release position, the spring 6 recalls the locking ring 5 to its unlocked position, illustrated in Figure 3c. The pins 22 are thus in the longitudinal portion 23a of the grooves 23 and the housing 1 and the closure device 2 can thus be separated by a longitudinal translational movement of the housing 1 relative to the closure device 2 (see Figure 3d). It will also be noted that, in this position, the head 28 of the weight 8 is held against the lower face of the bottom wall 12 so that the weight 8 is held in its released position.
[0057] Au contraire, pour verrouiller le dispositif de fermeture 2 sur le boîtier 1 , on insère le dispositif de fermeture 2 dans le boîtier longiligne 1 , de sorte à déplacer les pions 22 de verrouillage dans les portions longitudinales 23a des gorges 23 jusqu'à la butée. Puis, on pivote la bague 5 de verrouillage vers sa position de verrouillage. Lors de ce mouvement de pivotement, la masselotte 8 se trouve en vis-à-vis de l'ouverture de passage de la tête 28 de masselotte 8, formée dans la paroi intérieure 12, de sorte que la masselotte 8 vient en position de blocage et interdit le mouvement de la bague 5 vers sa position déverrouillée.On the contrary, to lock the closure device 2 on the housing 1, the closure device 2 is inserted into the elongate housing 1, so as to move the locking pins 22 in the longitudinal portions 23a of the grooves 23 until at the stop. Then, the locking ring 5 is pivoted to its locking position. During this pivoting movement, the weight 8 is in vis-à-vis the passage opening of the head 28 feeder 8, formed in the inner wall 12, so that the weight 8 comes in blocking position and prohibits the movement of the ring 5 to its unlocked position.
[0058] Les figures 4, 5a, 5b, 6a et 6b représentent un second mode de réalisation de l'invention.Figures 4, 5a, 5b, 6a and 6b show a second embodiment of the invention.
[0059] Dans ce mode de réalisation, le dispositif de fermeture 2 comporte également une embase 10 et une bague 30 montée mobile, libre en rotation, par rapport à ladite embase 10.In this embodiment, the closure device 2 also comprises a base 10 and a ring 30 mounted movably, free in rotation, with respect to said base 10.
[0060] La bague 30 comporte une cavité interne dans laquelle est logée une platine 31 de guidage des pions de verrouillage 6, 7. La cavité interne de la bague 30 est recouverte par un obturateur 18. L'obturateur 18 comporte deux pattes souples 31 comprenant une portion en saillie qui est introduite dans des fentes 32 de la bagueThe ring 30 has an internal cavity in which is housed a plate 31 for guiding the locking pins 6, 7. The internal cavity of the ring 30 is covered by a shutter 18. The shutter 18 comprises two flexible tabs 31 comprising a projecting portion which is inserted into slots 32 of the ring
30 afin d'immobiliser l'obturateur 18 sur la bague 30.
[0061] La bague 30 forme une jupe interne 33 qui présente une forme complémentaire à une paroi intérieure de la première extrémité 3 et vient, en position de protection, s'emboîter dans le boîtier 1. Comme pour le mode de réalisation précédent, l'insertion de la jupe interne 33 à l'intérieur du boîtier 1 permet d'augmenter la résistance à la flexion du système.30 to immobilize the shutter 18 on the ring 30. The ring 30 forms an inner skirt 33 which has a shape complementary to an inner wall of the first end 3 and comes, in the protective position, to fit into the housing 1. As for the previous embodiment, the insertion of the inner skirt 33 inside the casing 1 makes it possible to increase the bending strength of the system.
[0062] Dans Ie mode de réalisation représenté, l'embase 10 présente une portion supérieure formant une jupe externe 34 et une portion inférieure 35.In the embodiment shown, the base 10 has an upper portion forming an outer skirt 34 and a lower portion 35.
[0063] La jupe externe 34 cylindrique présente une forme complémentaire à une paroi extérieure de ladite première extrémité 3 de sorte à recouvrir ladite première extrémité 3. En outre, la jupe externe 34 recouvre, en position de protection, les encoches 36a, 36b de verrouillage formées sur le boîtier 1 , destinées à recevoir les pions 6, 7 en position de verrouillage.The cylindrical outer skirt 34 has a shape complementary to an outer wall of said first end 3 so as to cover said first end 3. In addition, the outer skirt 34 covers, in the protective position, the notches 36a, 36b of locking formed on the housing 1, intended to receive the pins 6, 7 in the locking position.
[0064] La jupe externe 34 est montée libre en rotation, ou folle, par rapport à la bague 30 qui comporte les organes 6, 7 de verrouillage. Ainsi, un individu malintentionné ne pourra utiliser la rotation de la partie externe du dispositif de fermeture 2 pour tenter de forcer les organes de verrouillage 6, 7 du dispositif de fermeture 2.The outer skirt 34 is mounted free in rotation, or crazy, relative to the ring 30 which comprises the locking members 6, 7. Thus, a malicious individual can not use the rotation of the outer portion of the closure device 2 to try to force the locking members 6, 7 of the closure device 2.
[0065] En outre, en position de protection, le bord supérieur de la jupe externe 34 vient en butée contre un épaulement annulaire 24 du boîtier 1. Cet épaulement 24 contribue à l'inviolabilité du système en empêchant l'introduction d'une lame entre la jupe externe 34 et le boîtier 1.In addition, in the protective position, the upper edge of the outer skirt 34 abuts against an annular shoulder 24 of the housing 1. This shoulder 24 contributes to the inviolability of the system by preventing the introduction of a blade between the outer skirt 34 and the housing 1.
[0066] Par ailleurs, la portion inférieure 35 de l'embase 10 présente une forme particulière. En effet, cette portion 35 présente deux faces latérales 36 opposés parallèles et deux faces 37 latérales symétriques s'inscrivant dans un cylindre dont l'axe de révolution correspond à l'axe longitudinal I du boîtier 1. Ainsi, cette portion 35 est à la fois adaptée pour permettre l'utilisation d'un déverrouilleur textile standard, de forme circulaire, ou d'un déverrouilleur particulier, de forme parallélépipédique.
[0067] En outre, l'embase 10 présente un logement d'une étiquette de détection 9 qui est une ferrite électromagnétique dans le mode représenté.Furthermore, the lower portion 35 of the base 10 has a particular shape. Indeed, this portion 35 has two parallel opposite side faces 36 and two symmetrical lateral faces 37 forming part of a cylinder whose axis of revolution corresponds to the longitudinal axis I of the housing 1. Thus, this portion 35 is at the once adapted to allow the use of a standard textile unlocker, circular, or a particular unlocker, parallelepiped shape. In addition, the base 10 has a housing of a detection label 9 which is an electromagnetic ferrite in the mode shown.
[0068] Les moyens de verrouillage comportent deux pions 6, 7 de verrouillage.The locking means comprise two pins 6, 7 of locking.
Chaque pion 6, 7 de verrouillage est supporté par un coulisseau 38, 39 mobile en translation sur un rail de guidage 40, 41 formé sur la platine 31 de sorte à permettre le mouvement des pions 6, 7 de verrouillage entre leur position déverrouillée et leur position de verrouillage dans laquelle les pions 6,7 sont introduits dans des encoches 36a, 36b du boîtier 1. Par ailleurs, les pions de verrouillage 6, 7 sont maintenus dans des orifices 42 formés dans la bague 30. Lorsque le dispositif de fermeture 2 est en position de protection sur le boîtier, les orifices 42 formés sur la bague 30 coïncident avec les encoches 36a, 36b formées dans la première extrémité 3 du boîtier 1.Each locking pin 6, 7 is supported by a slider 38, 39 movable in translation on a guide rail 40, 41 formed on the plate 31 so as to allow the movement of the locking pins 6, 7 between their unlocked position and their position. locking position in which the pins 6,7 are introduced into notches 36a, 36b of the housing 1. In addition, the locking pins 6, 7 are held in orifices 42 formed in the ring 30. When the closure device 2 is in the protective position on the housing, the orifices 42 formed on the ring 30 coincide with the notches 36a, 36b formed in the first end 3 of the housing 1.
[0069] Un bouton-poussoir 43 est également monté mobile sur la platine 31 entre uns position de repos et une position d'activation dans laquelle il coopère avec les couiisseaux 38, 39 de sorte à entraîner les pions 6, 7 vers leur position de verrouillage. Le bouton-poussoir 43 présente une fente coulissant sur un rail, de sorte à permettre le mouvement de translation du bouton-poussoir 43.A push button 43 is also movably mounted on the plate 31 between a rest position and an activation position in which it cooperates with the bends 38, 39 so as to drive the pins 6, 7 to their position. locking. The push-button 43 has a slit sliding on a rail, so as to allow the translational movement of the push-button 43.
[0070] Par ailleurs, la bague 30 présente un orifice 44 de passage de l'extrémité du bouton-poussoir 43. En outre, le boîtier 1 comporte une fente longitudinale 45 permettant le passage du bouton-poussoir 43 lorsque le dispositif de fermeture 2 est emboîté dans le boîtier 1. Le bouton-poussoir 43 comporte un élément 43a présentant des surfaces d'appui inclinées venant coopérer avec des surfaces inclinées, symétriques, 46, 47 des couiisseaux 38, 39 de sorte à pousser lesdits couiisseaux 38, 39 vers leur position de verrouillage.Furthermore, the ring 30 has an orifice 44 for passing the end of the push-button 43. In addition, the casing 1 comprises a longitudinal slot 45 allowing the passage of the push-button 43 when the closure device 2 The push-button 43 has an element 43a having inclined bearing surfaces cooperating with inclined, symmetrical surfaces 46, 47 of the bends 38, 39 so as to push said bends 38, 39 towards their locking position.
[0071] En outre, l'embase 10 comporte également un logement axial de la masselotte 8 métallique de verrouillage. Ladite masselotte 8 est mobile selon la direction longitudinale du boîtier entre une position de blocage, dans laquelle elle empêche les pions 6, 7 de verrouillage de revenir vers leur position déverrouillée et une position de libération dans laquelle les pions 6 7 de verrouillage sont
déverrouillés. La masselotte 8 coopère avec un ressort 27 qui la rappelle vers sa position de blocage.In addition, the base 10 also comprises an axial housing of the weight 8 locking metal. Said flyweight 8 is movable in the longitudinal direction of the housing between a locking position, in which it prevents the locking pins 6, 7 from returning to their unlocked position and a release position in which the locking pins 6 7 are Unlocked. The weight 8 cooperates with a spring 27 which reminder to its locking position.
[0072] Les figures 5a, 5b, 6a et 6b illustrent de façon détaillée le fonctionnement des moyens de verrouillage magnétique.Figures 5a, 5b, 6a and 6b illustrate in detail the operation of the magnetic locking means.
[0073] En position de verrouillage, représentée sur les figures 5a et 6a, les pions de verrouillage 6 7 sont introduits dans les encoches 36a, 36b du boîtier 1 de manière à immobiliser le dispositif de fermeture 2 sur le boîtier 1.In the locking position, shown in Figures 5a and 6a, the locking pins 6 7 are introduced into the notches 36a, 36b of the housing 1 so as to immobilize the closure device 2 on the housing 1.
[0074] La masselotte 8 est maintenue dans un logement de l'embase 10 et le ressort 27 rappelle la masselotte 8 vers sa position de blocage. Lorsque la masselotte 8 est dans sa position de biocage, elle fait saillie au travers d'un orifice central de la platine 31 et est insérée entre les deux coulisseaux 38, 39 de sorte à empêcher leur retour vers leur position déverrouillée. Les coulisseaux 38, 39 comportent chacun un épaulement 48, 49 coopérant, dans cette position, avec le corps de la masselotte 8 et un léger retour de matière retenant la tête 28 de la masselotte 8.The flyweight 8 is held in a housing of the base 10 and the spring 27 recalls the flyweight 8 to its locking position. When the weight 8 is in its biocage position, it protrudes through a central hole of the plate 31 and is inserted between the two slides 38, 39 so as to prevent their return to their unlocked position. The slides 38, 39 each comprise a shoulder 48, 49 cooperating, in this position, with the body of the weight 8 and a slight return of material retaining the head 28 of the weight 8.
[0075] Par ailleurs, en position de verrouillage, l'élément 43a, en forme de V et présentant des surfaces d'appui inclinées est disposé entre les deux coulisseaux 38, 39.Furthermore, in the locking position, the element 43a, V-shaped and having inclined bearing surfaces is disposed between the two slides 38, 39.
[0076] Pour déverrouiller le dispositif de fermeture 2, l'embase 10 doit être positionnée sur un déverrouilleur approprié, de sorte à entraîner la masselotte 8 vers sa position de libération.To unlock the closure device 2, the base 10 must be positioned on a suitable unlocker, so as to cause the flyweight 8 to its release position.
[0077] Lorsque la masselotte 8 est dans sa position de libération, des moyens de rappel permettent de rappeler les pions 6, 7 de verrouillage vers leur position déverrouillée. Ces moyens de rappel sont ici constitués de ressorts 50, 51 de compression montés sur les pions 6, 7 de verrouillage et coopérant avec la paroi interne de la bague 5. En outre, la forme inclinée des surfaces 46, 47 d'appui des coulisseaux 38, 39 et de l'élément en forme de V 43a du bouton-poussoir 43
permettent aux ressorts 50, 51 d'entraîner le bouton-poussoir 43 vers une position de repos et les coulisseaux 38, 39 vers leur position déverrouillée (voir figure 6b).When the flyweight 8 is in its release position, biasing means to recall the pins 6, 7 locking to their unlocked position. These return means here consist of compression springs 50, 51 mounted on the pins 6, 7 of locking and cooperating with the inner wall of the ring 5. In addition, the inclined shape of the bearing surfaces 46, 47 of the sliders 38, 39 and the V-shaped member 43a of the pushbutton 43 allow the springs 50, 51 to drive the push button 43 to a rest position and the slides 38, 39 to their unlocked position (see Figure 6b).
[0078] Dans la position déverrouillée, la tête 28 de la masselotte 8 coopère avec les épaulements 48, 49 des coulisseaux 38, 39 et la masselotte 8 est maintenue dans sa position de libération (figure 5b).In the unlocked position, the head 28 of the weight 8 cooperates with the shoulders 48, 49 of the slides 38, 39 and the weight 8 is maintained in its release position (Figure 5b).
[0079] Au contraire, pour verrouiller le dispositif de fermeture 2, le bouton-poussoir 43 est coulissé jusqu'à atteindre sa position d'activation dans laquelle il repousse les coulisseaux 38, 39 vers leur position de verrouillage ; les pions de verrouillage 6, 7 sont alors, en position de verrouillage, dans les encoches 36a, 36b.On the contrary, to lock the closure device 2, the push button 43 is slid to reach its activation position in which it pushes the slides 38, 39 to their locking position; the locking pins 6, 7 are then, in the locking position, in the notches 36a, 36b.
[0080] Profitant de l'écartement entre les coulisseaux 38, 39, la tête 28 de la masselotte 8 s'introduit alors entre les coulisseaux 38, 39 sous l'action du ressort 27 rappelant la masselotte 8 vers sa position de blocage. Le dispositif de fermeture 2 est alors verrouillé sur le boîtier 1.Taking advantage of the spacing between the sliders 38, 39, the head 28 of the feeder 8 is then introduced between the sliders 38, 39 under the action of the spring 27 biasing the weight 8 to its locking position. The closure device 2 is then locked on the housing 1.
[0081] Les figures 7, 8a, 8b, 9a et 9b représentent un troisième mode de réalisation de l'invention.Figures 7, 8a, 8b, 9a and 9b show a third embodiment of the invention.
[0082] Le troisième mode de réalisation est sensiblement identique au second mode de réalisation. Toutefois, la jupe externe 34 comporte un taraudage 52 sur sa paroi intérieure alors que la première extrémité 3 du boîtier 1 comporte un filetage 53 destiné à coopérer avec le taraudage de la jupe externe 34. En outre, la jupe externe 34 comporte deux encoches 54a, 54b borgnes et venant en vis-à-vis des encoches 36a, 36b du boîtier 1 lorsque la jupe externe 34 est vissée sur la première extrémité 3 du boîtier 1. Ainsi, en position de verrouillage, les pions 6, 7 s'introduisent dans les encoches 54a, 54b du boîtier 1. Grâce au filetage et au blocage de la jupe externe sur la première extrémité du boîtier 1 , le système de protection anti-vol est encore renforcé.The third embodiment is substantially identical to the second embodiment. However, the outer skirt 34 has a tapping 52 on its inner wall while the first end 3 of the housing 1 has a thread 53 for cooperating with the tapping of the outer skirt 34. In addition, the outer skirt 34 has two notches 54a , 54b blind and coming opposite the notches 36a, 36b of the housing 1 when the outer skirt 34 is screwed onto the first end 3 of the housing 1. Thus, in the locking position, the pins 6, 7 are introduced in the notches 54a, 54b of the housing 1. Thanks to the threading and locking of the outer skirt on the first end of the housing 1, the anti-theft protection system is further reinforced.
[0083] Les figures 10a et 10b représentent un quatrième mode de réalisation de l'invention. Le dispositif de fermeture représenté sur ces figures est sensiblement
identique au dispositif décrit en relation avec les figures 4, 5a, 5b, 6a et 6b.Figures 10a and 10b show a fourth embodiment of the invention. The closure device shown in these figures is substantially identical to the device described in relation with FIGS. 4, 5a, 5b, 6a and 6b.
[0084] Toutefois, ce dispositif est équipé d'un deuxième et d'un troisième éléments métalliques supplémentaires. Les deuxième et troisième éléments métalliques sont mobiles selon des directions opposés, perpendiculaires à la direction I longitudinale du boîtier, entre une position de blocage de la masselotte métallique 8 dans sa position de blocage de l'organe de verrouillage et une position de libération de ladite masselotte 8. Ainsi, dans ce mode de réalisation, pour déverrouiller l'organe de verrouillage, trois aimants doivent être simultanément placés dans des positionnements appropriés pour déplacer le deuxième et le troisième éléments métalliques vers leur position de libération de la masselotte métallique 8 d'une part, et d'autre part, pour déplacer ladite masselotte métallique 8 vers sa position de libération. La sécurité du dispositif de fermeture est donc renforcée.However, this device is equipped with a second and a third additional metal elements. The second and third metal elements are movable in opposite directions, perpendicular to the longitudinal direction I of the housing, between a locking position of the metal weight 8 in its locking position of the locking member and a release position of said 8. Thus, in this embodiment, to unlock the locking member, three magnets must be simultaneously placed in appropriate positions to move the second and third metal elements to their release position of the metal weight 8 d ' on the one hand, and on the other hand, to move said metal weight 8 towards its release position. The security of the closure device is thus reinforced.
[0085] Selon la première variante, représentée sur la figure 10a, les éléments métalliques sont des masselottes 57a, 57b rappelées vers leur position de blocage de la masselotte 8 par des ressorts 58a, 58b. Le dispositif de fermeture comporte des logements permettant de guider le déplacement desdites masselottes 57a, 57b et de loger les ressorts 58a, 58b.According to the first variant, shown in Figure 10a, the metal elements are flyweights 57a, 57b biased to their locking position of the weight 8 by springs 58a, 58b. The closure device comprises housings for guiding the displacement of said weights 57a, 57b and for housing the springs 58a, 58b.
[0086] La masselotte 8 comporte des rainures latérales 59a, 59b dans lesquelles les têtes de masselottes 57a, 57b s'engagent lorsque la masselotte 8 est en position de blocage de l'organe de verrouillage et les masselottes 57a, 57b en position de blocage de la masselotte 8. Lorsque les têtes des masselottes 57a, 57b sont engagées dans les rainures latérales 59a, 59b, la masselotte 8 est maintenue dans sa position de blocage.The flyweight 8 has lateral grooves 59a, 59b in which the feeder heads 57a, 57b engage when the weight 8 is in the locked position of the locking member and the weights 57a, 57b in the locking position of the flyweight 8. When the heads of the weights 57a, 57b are engaged in the lateral grooves 59a, 59b, the weight 8 is held in its locking position.
[0087] Afin de déverrouiller l'organe de verrouillage, trois aimants doivent être disposés à chacun des emplacements 61a, 61 b, 61c.In order to unlock the locking member, three magnets must be arranged at each of the locations 61a, 61b, 61c.
[0088] On notera que, sur la figure 10a, l'une des masselotte 57a est représentés dans une position de libération alors que l'autre masselotte 57b est représentée dans une position de blocage de la masselotte 8 en position de blocage de l'organe
de verrouillage. On notera également que, dans l'agencement des masselottes représenté sur la figure 1Oa1 la puissance d'aimantation nécessaire pour entraîner les masselottes 58a, 58b vers leur position de libération est plus importante que s'il s'agissait d'entraîner cette masselotte 58a, 58b seule, hors de ce contexte particulier.It will be noted that in FIG. 10a, one of the flyweight 57a is shown in a release position while the other flyweight 57b is shown in a locking position of the flyweight 8 in the locking position of the organ locking. It will also be noted that, in the arrangement of the weights shown in FIG. 10a 1, the magnetization power necessary to drive the weights 58a, 58b towards their release position is greater than if it were to drive this weight. 58a, 58b alone, out of this particular context.
[0089] Dans la seconde variante, représentée sur la figure 10b, le deuxième et le troisième éléments métalliques sont des lames métalliques flexibles 60a , 60b. Les lames métalliques flexibles sont mobiles entre une position de libération (voir la lame 60a de la figure 10b) et une position de blocage de la masselotte (voir la lame 60b de la figure 10b). En position de blocage, l'extrémité des lames 60a, 60b s'engagent dans les rainures latérales 59a, 59b formées dans la masselotte 8 de telle sorte que la masselotte 8 est bloquée en position de blocage de l'organe de verrouillage.In the second variant, shown in Figure 10b, the second and third metal elements are flexible metal blades 60a, 60b. The flexible metal blades are movable between a release position (see the blade 60a of Figure 10b) and a blocking position of the weight (see the blade 60b of Figure 10b). In the locked position, the end of the blades 60a, 60b engage in the lateral grooves 59a, 59b formed in the feeder 8 so that the weight 8 is locked in the locking position of the locking member.
[0090] Par ailleurs, on notera qu'il est envisageable de prévoir des modes de réalisations alternatifs dans lesquels les dispositifs de fermeture décrits en relation avec les figures 1 à 3, et 7 à 9, sont équipés de deuxième et de troisième éléments métalliques, selon l'une des deux variantes présentées ci-dessus, afin de bloquer la masselotte 8 dans sa position de blocage de l'organe de verrouillage.Furthermore, it will be noted that it is conceivable to provide alternative embodiments in which the closure devices described in relation to FIGS. 1 to 3, and 7 to 9, are equipped with second and third metallic elements. , according to one of the two variants presented above, in order to lock the feeder 8 in its locking position of the locking member.
[0091] Bien sûr, un déverrouilleur adapté au dispositif 2 de fermeture présenté ci- dessus, présentera deux aimants supplémentaires disposés de manière à déplacer les masselottes 57a, 57b ou les lames métalliques 60a, 60b vers leur position de libération.Of course, an unlocker adapted to the closure device 2 presented above, will present two additional magnets arranged to move the weights 57a, 57b or the metal blades 60a, 60b to their release position.
[0092] Selon une réalisation de l'invention, représentée sur les figures 11 et 12, le boîtier 1 est formé de deux demi coques 55a, 55b articulées l'une à l'autre par l'intermédiaire d'une charnière 56. Ainsi, le boîtier 1 peut s'ouvrir de sorte à permettre l'introduction d'un objet à protéger dont les formes et dimensions ne lui permettraient pas d'être introduit pat l'ouverture 4 du boîtier.According to one embodiment of the invention, shown in Figures 11 and 12, the housing 1 is formed of two half-shells 55a, 55b hinged to one another by means of a hinge 56. Thus , the housing 1 can be opened so as to allow the introduction of an object to be protected whose shapes and dimensions would not allow it to be introduced through the opening 4 of the housing.
[0093] La figure 11 représente le boîtier 1 en position fermée et le dispositif 2 de
fermeture de l'orifice est engagé dans l'orifice 4 du boîtier 1 de sorte à protéger l'article contenu dans le boîtier 1. Lorsque le dispositif de fermeture provisoire est engagé dans l'orifice 4, le boîtier 1 ne peut plus être ouvert. En effet, les deux extrémités des demi coques bordant l'orifice 4 sont maintenues entre la jupe interne 33 et la jupe externe 34 de sorte que le boîtier 1 ne puisse pas être ouvert.FIG. 11 represents the housing 1 in the closed position and the device 2 of closing of the orifice is engaged in the orifice 4 of the casing 1 so as to protect the article contained in the casing 1. When the temporary closure device is engaged in the orifice 4, the casing 1 can no longer be opened . Indeed, the two ends of the half-shells bordering the orifice 4 are held between the inner skirt 33 and the outer skirt 34 so that the housing 1 can not be opened.
[0094] La figure 12 représente le boîtier 1 , en position ouverte, de sorte à permettre l'introduction de l'objet à protéger.[0094] Figure 12 shows the housing 1 in the open position, so as to allow the introduction of the object to be protected.
[0095] Dans le mode de réalisation des figures 11 et 12, le dispositif 2 de fermeture est conforme à celui qui est décrit en relation avec les figures 4, 5a, 5b, 6a et 6b. Toutefois, le dispositif 2 de fermeture utilisée dans ce mode de réalisation pourra être constitué de l'un quelconque des dispositifs de fermeture décrits ci-dessus.In the embodiment of Figures 11 and 12, the closure device 2 is in accordance with that described in relation to Figures 4, 5a, 5b, 6a and 6b. However, the closure device 2 used in this embodiment may consist of any of the closure devices described above.
[0096] L'invention est décrite dans ce qui précède à titre d'exemple. Il est entendu que l'homme du métier est à même de réaliser différentes variantes de réalisation de l'invention sans pour autant sortir du cadre de l'invention.The invention is described in the foregoing by way of example. It is understood that the skilled person is able to achieve different embodiments of the invention without departing from the scope of the invention.
[0097] En particulier, selon d'autre mode de réalisation, le premier élément métallique mobile pourra notamment être une lame souple métallique.In particular, according to another embodiment, the first movable metal element may in particular be a metal flexible blade.
[0098] En outre, bien que dans les modes de réalisation représentés, l'orifice 4 est de forme circulaire et le dispositif de fermeture de forme sensiblement cylindrique, dans d'autre modes de réalisation, l'orifice 4 pourra prendre d'autres formes, en particulier ovale, carré, triangle, rectangle et le dispositif de fermeture prendre toutes les formes appropriées pour venir s'engager dans ledit orifice 4, en particulier des formes de section carré, rectangulaire, triangulaire, ovale, etc.
In addition, although in the embodiments shown, the orifice 4 is of circular shape and the closure device of substantially cylindrical shape, in other embodiments, the orifice 4 may take other shapes, in particular oval, square, triangle, rectangle and the closure device take all appropriate forms to engage in said orifice 4, in particular shapes of square, rectangular, triangular, oval, etc.
Claims
1. Système de protection anti-vol d'un article comportant :1. Anti-theft protection system of an article comprising:
- un boîtier longiligne (1) comprenant une première extrémité (3) présentant un orifice (4);- an elongated housing (1) comprising a first end (3) having an orifice (4);
- un dispositif (2) de fermeture de l'orifice (4), apte à s'engager dans l'orifice (4) selon une direction longitudinale I au boîtier (1) afin de fermer ledit orifice (4), en position de protection, ledit dispositif (2) comprenant des moyens de verrouillage magnétique comportant au moins un organe de verrouillage (5, 6, 7) mobile entre une position de verrouillage du dispositif (2) de fermeture sur le boîtier (1 ) et une position déverrouillée et au moins un premier élément métallique (8) mobile, sous l'influence d'un aimant, selon la direction longitudinale I du boîtier, entre au moins une position de blocage de l'organe (5, 6, 7) de verrouillage dans sa position de verrouillage et une position de libération dans laquelle l'organe (5, 6, 7) de verrouillage est déverrouillé.- A device (2) for closing the orifice (4), adapted to engage in the orifice (4) in a longitudinal direction I to the housing (1) in order to close said orifice (4), in the position of protection, said device (2) comprising magnetic locking means comprising at least one locking member (5, 6, 7) movable between a locking position of the closure device (2) on the housing (1) and an unlocked position and at least one first metal element (8) movable, under the influence of a magnet, in the longitudinal direction I of the housing, between at least one locking position of the locking member (5, 6, 7) in its locking position and a release position in which the locking member (5, 6, 7) is unlocked.
2. Système de protection anti-vol selon la revendication 1 , caractérisé en ce que les moyens de verrouillage comportent un deuxième élément métallique mobile selon une direction perpendiculaire à la direction I, sous l'influence d'un aimant, entre une position de blocage du premier élément métallique dans sa position de blocage de l'organe de verrouillage et une position de libération du premier élément métallique.2. anti-theft protection system according to claim 1, characterized in that the locking means comprise a second metal element movable in a direction perpendicular to the direction I, under the influence of a magnet, between a locking position the first metal member in its locking position of the locking member and a release position of the first metal member.
3. Système de protection anti-vol selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de verrouillage comportent un troisième élément métallique mobile selon une direction perpendiculaire à la direction I, sous l'influence d'un aimant, entre une position de blocage du premier élément métallique dans sa position de blocage de l'organe de verrouillage et une position de libération du premier élément métallique3. anti-theft protection system according to claim 2, characterized in that the locking means comprise a third metal element movable in a direction perpendicular to the direction I, under the influence of a magnet, between a blocking position the first metal element in its locked position of the locking member and a release position of the first metal element
4. Système de protection anti-vol selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de fermeture (2) comporte une jupe interne (20, 33) présentant une forme complémentaire à une paroi intérieure de ladite première extrémité (3), de sorte à s'emboîter à l'intérieur du boîtier (1), et une jupe externe (21 , 34) présentant une forme complémentaire à une paroi extérieure de ladite première extrémité de sorte à recouvrir ladite première extrémité (3).Anti-theft protection system according to one of Claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the closing device (2) has an internal skirt (20, 33) having a shape complementary to an inner wall of said first end (3), so as to fit inside the housing (1), and an outer skirt (21, 34) having a shape complementary to a wall outer of said first end so as to cover said first end (3).
5. Système de protection selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que la jupe interne (20, 33) assure la protection de l'organe de verrouillage (5, 6, 7).5. Protection system according to claim 4, characterized in that the inner skirt (20, 33) provides protection of the locking member (5, 6, 7).
6. Système de protection anti-vol selon la revendication 4 ou 5, caractérisé en ce que le boîtier (1) comporte un épaulement annulaire contre lequel un bord supérieur de la jupe externe (21 , 34) vient en butée, en position de protection.6. Anti-theft protection system according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that the housing (1) has an annular shoulder against which an upper edge of the outer skirt (21, 34) abuts in the protective position. .
7. Système de protection anti-vol selon l'une des revendications 4 à 6, caractérisé en ce que la jupe externe (34) est montée folle par rapport à la jupe interne (33).7. anti-theft protection system according to one of claims 4 to 6, characterized in that the outer skirt (34) is mounted idle relative to the inner skirt (33).
8. Système de protection selon l'une des revendications 4 à 6, caractérisé en ce que la jupe externe (34) comporte un taraudage coopérant, en position de protection, avec un filetage formé sur la paroi extérieure de ladite première extrémité du boîtier.8. Protection system according to one of claims 4 to 6, characterized in that the outer skirt (34) comprises a thread cooperating, in the protective position, with a thread formed on the outer wall of said first end of the housing.
9. Système de protection anti-vol selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend une embase (10) de logement dudit élément métallique (8), destiné à venir coopérer avec un déverrouilleur magnétique.9. Anti-theft protection system according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that it comprises a base (10) housing said metal element (8) intended to cooperate with a magnetic unlocker.
10. Système de protection anti-vol selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que l'embase (10) est montée folle.10. Anti-theft protection system according to claim 9, characterized in that the base (10) is mounted idle.
11. Système de protection anti-vol selon l'une de revendication 1 à 10, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de fermeture comporte une étiquette (9) de détection électronique.11. Anti-theft protection system according to one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the closure device comprises an electronic detection tag (9).
12. Système de protection anti-vol selon l'une des revendications 1 à 11 , caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte une alarme.12. Anti-theft protection system according to one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that it comprises an alarm.
13. Système de protection anti-vol selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'orifice (4) permet le passage de l'article à protéger.13. Anti-theft protection system according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the orifice (4) allows the passage of the article to be protected.
14. Système de protection anti-col selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le boîtier (1) comporte deux demi coques (55a, 55b) articulés l'une à l'autre par une charnière (56) de sorte à permettre l'introduction de l'article à protéger dans le boîtier (1). 14. anti-neck protection system according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the housing (1) comprises two half-shells (55a, 55b) articulated to one another by a hinge (56) of so as to allow the introduction of the article to be protected in the housing (1).
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0806165A FR2937991A1 (en) | 2008-11-05 | 2008-11-05 | ANTI-THEFT PROTECTION SYSTEM COMPRISING A LONGILINE HOUSING AND A CLOSURE DEVICE |
FR0807344A FR2937992B1 (en) | 2008-11-05 | 2008-12-22 | ANTI-THEFT PROTECTION SYSTEM COMPRISING A LONGILINE HOUSING AND A CLOSURE DEVICE |
PCT/FR2009/001278 WO2010052391A1 (en) | 2008-11-05 | 2009-11-04 | Antitheft protection device including an elongate housing and a closing device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2358959A1 true EP2358959A1 (en) | 2011-08-24 |
Family
ID=40937431
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09760923A Withdrawn EP2358959A1 (en) | 2008-11-05 | 2009-11-04 | Antitheft protection device including an elongate housing and a closing device |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2358959A1 (en) |
FR (2) | FR2937991A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2010052391A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104818893A (en) * | 2015-03-14 | 2015-08-05 | 余登会 | Electromechanical interlocking antitheft magnetic power alarm lock |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE506232C2 (en) * | 1993-11-29 | 1997-11-24 | Mw Trading Aps | anti-theft |
BR9908137A (en) * | 1998-01-29 | 2000-11-28 | Necchi Srl | Anti-theft case, in particular for compact discs, VCRs, music cassettes and the like |
IT1307388B1 (en) * | 1999-09-21 | 2001-11-06 | Emilio Costa | ANTI-THEFT CONTAINER FOR COMMERCIAL OBJECTS |
ITPD20010063U1 (en) * | 2001-07-19 | 2003-01-19 | Llexan Internat Srl Uniperso N | ANTI-THEFT CONTAINER FOR COMMERCIAL OBJECTS PACKED IN BLISTER. |
FR2862999B1 (en) * | 2003-12-02 | 2009-03-06 | Fors France | ANTI-THEFT DEVICE COMPRISING TWO SLIDING BODIES ONE TOGETHER THE OTHER TO HIDE AN ARTICLE |
US7262699B2 (en) * | 2004-12-30 | 2007-08-28 | Alpha Security Products, Inc. | Security device for cylindrical merchandise |
FR2914938B1 (en) * | 2007-04-12 | 2009-07-17 | Fors France Soc Par Actions Si | ANTI-THEFT DEVICE FOR PROTECTING A PRODUCT |
-
2008
- 2008-11-05 FR FR0806165A patent/FR2937991A1/en active Pending
- 2008-12-22 FR FR0807344A patent/FR2937992B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2009
- 2009-11-04 EP EP09760923A patent/EP2358959A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-11-04 WO PCT/FR2009/001278 patent/WO2010052391A1/en active Application Filing
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2010052391A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2010052391A8 (en) | 2010-10-28 |
WO2010052391A1 (en) | 2010-05-14 |
FR2937991A1 (en) | 2010-05-07 |
FR2937992B1 (en) | 2011-01-14 |
FR2937992A1 (en) | 2010-05-07 |
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