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EP2345347B1 - Refrigerated cabinet with door assembly - Google Patents

Refrigerated cabinet with door assembly Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2345347B1
EP2345347B1 EP10194383.5A EP10194383A EP2345347B1 EP 2345347 B1 EP2345347 B1 EP 2345347B1 EP 10194383 A EP10194383 A EP 10194383A EP 2345347 B1 EP2345347 B1 EP 2345347B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
door
door assembly
cooling chamber
refrigerated
shelf
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP10194383.5A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2345347A1 (en
Inventor
Erik Möller
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Remis Gesellschaft fur Entwicklung und Vertrieb T
Original Assignee
Remis Gesellschaft fuer Entwicklung und Vertrieb von Technischer Elemente mbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Remis Gesellschaft fuer Entwicklung und Vertrieb von Technischer Elemente mbH filed Critical Remis Gesellschaft fuer Entwicklung und Vertrieb von Technischer Elemente mbH
Publication of EP2345347A1 publication Critical patent/EP2345347A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2345347B1 publication Critical patent/EP2345347B1/en
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/56—Suspension arrangements for wings with successive different movements
    • E05D15/58—Suspension arrangements for wings with successive different movements with both swinging and sliding movements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47F—SPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
    • A47F3/00—Show cases or show cabinets
    • A47F3/04—Show cases or show cabinets air-conditioned, refrigerated
    • A47F3/0404—Cases or cabinets of the closed type
    • A47F3/0426—Details
    • A47F3/043—Doors, covers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/50—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with more than one kind of movement
    • E06B3/5045—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with more than one kind of movement specially adapted for furniture
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/20—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/30—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances
    • E05Y2900/31—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances for refrigerators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00—General constructional features
    • F25D23/02—Doors; Covers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a retrofit door device for retrofitting a refrigerated shelf with a front accessible refrigerator compartment or a cooling rack with such a door device.
  • Chilled goods are stored and presented in stores in refrigerated shelves.
  • the refrigerated shelf has a lying in a vertical opening plane access opening, wherein the refrigerator is divided by vertically stacked shelves in individual separate compartments.
  • Such refrigerated shelves are well known in the art, both with the refrigerator open to the front and with hinged doors to form a closed on all sides of the refrigerator, whereby storage of the goods at less +5 degrees Celsius is economically possible.
  • the night cover is designed as a roller blind which, in its non-use position, is wound on a roller arranged in the upper region of the refrigerated shelf.
  • the roller blind is moved or moved manually or automatically at the end of the sale times in a covering position, so that the cooling space of the refrigerated shelves is sealed against the warmer ambient air.
  • refrigerated shelves have doors which close the refrigerator compartment and can be swiveled around a vertical opening. In contrast to the open-front refrigerated shelves, this also saves energy during the sales hours.
  • the closed doors however, have a negative effect on the visibility of the goods in the refrigerated display.
  • the customer has to open at least one door in order to be able to remove the presented goods from the refrigerated shelf, which can reduce turnover at peak times.
  • JP 121181 A and JP 50-81100 A is a cooling rack is known in which the pivotable doors are designed to be displaceable in the cooling shelf depth.
  • Object of the present invention is to provide aderegalTürvorraum, which is flexible, easy to handle and easy to retrofit.
  • a door device for retrofitting a cab open to the front, through which a Front open cooling rack can be completely closed by doors.
  • the door device according to the invention has two rails which are arranged approximately parallel to a side wall of a cooling rack.
  • the door device also has a door which is rotatably mounted in two pivot bearings about its vertical axis, wherein the pivot bearings are slidably mounted in the two rails.
  • the door can be displaced between a use position in front of the refrigerated space in which the door is pivotable about an axis position between an open position and a closed position, and a parking position adjacent to the refrigerated space in which the door is non-pivotally located between the rails laterally of the refrigerated space.
  • the door can be moved into the depth of the cooling rack parallel to the side of the cold room.
  • the door is pivotable in an open position to remove goods.
  • the door can be stowed at these times in a parking position next to the refrigerator completely and space-saving, so that the cooling rack forward is always open and the customer unhindered on the Goods can access.
  • FIG. 1 For an elongated refrigerated shelf, such as FIG. 1 shown, with a single elongated refrigerator is by inserting a Cassette in duplicate, the refrigerator compartment divided into two sections, each with a partial refrigerator.
  • the cassette in duplicate is designed so that the frame carries a door to each side of the Tellkühlraums.
  • the door is locked in the use position, and executed preferably lockable in the parking position.
  • the rails of the door device are formed as a groove, an advantageous embodiment being e.g. represents a U-shaped groove.
  • a sliding carriage can be guided, which has the pivot bearing of the door and prevents the door from tilting when moving.
  • the carriage may be slide-mounted or mounted with a rolling bearing.
  • the frame may additionally have a side wall.
  • the side wall forms in addition to the spatial separation of shelves and a protection against contamination and prevents fall in the use position of the door goods in the cassette. Further, the side wall stabilizes the frame.
  • the width of the door is not greater than the depth of the refrigerator shelf.
  • the door device preferably has a self-closing mechanism, through which the door in the use position at a door opening angle of preferably less than 30 ° automatically moved to the closed position. If the door is in the use position, in which this door can be opened if necessary and then closed again, it may happen that the consumer leaves the door open after the goods have been removed or only "throws" the door and does not completely close it , This in turn leads to an undesirable increase in energy consumption.
  • the self-closing mechanism closes the door forcibly.
  • a cooling rack 10 is shown in horizontal section.
  • the cooling rack 10 has for removing the goods on a lying in a vertical opening plane access opening.
  • Such a cooling rack is particularly suitable for the storage of goods at a cooling temperature of +0 to +10 degrees Celsius.
  • the lying in the refrigerator shelf 10 elongated refrigerator 15 is divided by vertically stacked shelves 36 into individual compartments.
  • the cooling rack 10 is divided into two shelf sections, wherein a shelf portion extends approximately the length of a control shelf 36.
  • Each shelf section has its own refrigerator 15.
  • Door devices 11 are arranged between the inside of the cooling rack side wall 19 and the respective refrigerator compartment 15, so that the refrigerator compartment 10 which is open towards the front is completely closed by a total of four doors 12, 12 ', 12 ", 12'" of the door devices 11, 11 ' can.
  • the single cassette 17 has a door 12 and a cassette sidewall 14 disposed between the door 12 and the refrigerator 15.
  • the door device 11 ' has a double cassette 17'. In contrast to the single cassette 17, it has two doors 12 in corresponding rails 16, 18, the doors 12 being arranged between two cassette side walls 14.
  • FIG. 1 the door device 11 is shown in the use position in the left shelf section.
  • the two doors 12 of the left shelf section are in the closed position, in which the doors 12, 12 'are pivotable about their vertical axis.
  • Each door 12 has a large glass sheet 13, which is held in a narrow frame, resulting in a good visibility of the goods.
  • the door 12 "of the middle door device 11 ' is shown in the parking position and the other door 12'" when entering the parking position.
  • the FIG. 2 shows an exploded view of the door device 11 as a single-cassette 17, as shown on the insides of the cooling rack side walls 19 in the FIG. 1 located.
  • the single cassette 17 has a frame 20, 22, 24, which is formed by the arrangement of a horizontal upper frame part 22, a lower horizontal frame part 24 and a vertical connecting part 20. Together with the frame parts 22, 24, the connecting part 20 forms a C-shaped frame 20, 22, 24, the inner dimensions are chosen so large that the frame 20, 22, 24, the door 12 and the cassette side wall 14 completely absorbs.
  • the connecting part 20 also has receptacles for holding webs 32 for the shelves 36.
  • the rails 16, 18 are U-shaped, with other embodiments are possible.
  • the upper rail 16 is down and the lower rail 18 is open upwards.
  • the carriage 28 can be slide-mounted or roller-mounted.
  • the carriages 28 of a door device 11 can be coupled with cables, so that the carriages 28 always move in synchronism with one another.
  • FIG. 3 also shows an exploded view of a door device 11 'according to the invention.
  • this has a double cassette 17 'and is used for mounting between two shelf sections, as in FIG. 1 shown.
  • the single-cassette 17 of FIG. 2 are on the opposite inner sides of the frame members 22 ', 24', the rails 16, 18 made double, so that two doors 12 are parallel to each other in the double cassette 17 'is added.
  • FIG. 4 shows a detailed view of another advantageous embodiment of the rail.
  • the rail 16 is undercut so that there is a nearly C-shaped groove, which ensures an even more stable leadership and a captivity of the carriage 28.
  • the door 12 has a vertical bearing pin 30 which is inserted into a vertical bore of the pivot bearing 26 and forms the axis of rotation of the door 12.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Freezers Or Refrigerated Showcases (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)

Description

Kühlregal mit TürvorrichtungCooling shelf with door device

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Nachrüst-Türvorrichtung zum Nachrüsten eines Kühlregals mit einem von vorne zugänglichen Kühlraum bzw. ein Kühlregal mit einer derartigen Türvorrichtung.The invention relates to a retrofit door device for retrofitting a refrigerated shelf with a front accessible refrigerator compartment or a cooling rack with such a door device.

Gekühlte Waren werden in Geschäften in Kühlregalen gelagert und präsentiert. Zur Entnahme der Waren weist das Kühlregal eine in einer vertikalen Öffnungsebene liegende Zugriffsöffnung auf, wobei der Kühlraum durch vertikal übereinander angeordnete Regalböden in einzelne getrennte Fächer unterteilt ist. Derartige Kühlregale sind aus dem Stand der Technik hinlänglich bekannt, und zwar sowohl mit nach vorne offenem Kühlraum als auch mit schwenkbaren Türen zur Bildung eines zu allen Seiten geschlossenen Kühlraums, wodurch eine Lagerung der Waren bei weniger +5 Grad Celsius wirtschaftlich möglich ist.Chilled goods are stored and presented in stores in refrigerated shelves. To remove the goods, the refrigerated shelf has a lying in a vertical opening plane access opening, wherein the refrigerator is divided by vertically stacked shelves in individual separate compartments. Such refrigerated shelves are well known in the art, both with the refrigerator open to the front and with hinged doors to form a closed on all sides of the refrigerator, whereby storage of the goods at less +5 degrees Celsius is economically possible.

Bei herkömmlichen Kühlregalen, die zu den Verkaufszeiten offen sind, so dass die Kunden ungehindert an die Waren gelangen, wird die innerhalb des Kühlregals erzeugte Kühlluft durch die Regalrückwand ungerichtet in den Kühlraum geleitet. Ferner strömt ein sogenannter Kaltluftvorhang mit einer relativ hohen Geschwindigkeit in der Zugriffsöffnung des Kühlregals von oben nach unten. Diese gerichtete Kaltluftströmung bildet einen unsichtbaren Vorhang zwischen dem gekühlten Luftvolumen im Kühlraum und der wärmeren Umgebungsluft. Insgesamt weisen derartige Kühlregale hohe Energieverluste auf.In conventional refrigerated shelves, which are open at the time of sale, so that the customers get unhindered to the goods, the cooling air generated within the cooling rack is passed undirected through the shelf back wall in the refrigerator. Further, a so-called cold air curtain flows at a relatively high speed in the access opening of the cooling rack from top to bottom. This directed cold air flow forms an invisible curtain between the cooled air volume in the cold room and the warmer ambient air. Overall, such refrigerated shelves have high energy losses.

Erst außerhalb der Verkaufszeiten wird aus Kosten- und Energiespargründen der offene Kühlraum derartiger Kühlregale mittels entsprechender Nachtabdeckungen verschlossen. Im Regelfall ist die Nachtabdeckung als ein Rollo ausgebildet, das in seiner Nichtgebrauchsposition auf einer im oberen Bereich des Kühlregales angeordneten Rolle aufgewickelt ist. Das Rollo wird manuell oder automatisch am Ende der Verkaufszeiten in eine Abdeckposition gebracht bzw. verfahren, so dass der Kühlraum des Kühlregales gegen die wärmere Umgebungsluft abgeschlossen ist.Only outside the sales hours of cost and energy saving reasons of the open refrigerator such refrigerated shelves means closed corresponding night covers. As a rule, the night cover is designed as a roller blind which, in its non-use position, is wound on a roller arranged in the upper region of the refrigerated shelf. The roller blind is moved or moved manually or automatically at the end of the sale times in a covering position, so that the cooling space of the refrigerated shelves is sealed against the warmer ambient air.

Andere Kühlregale weisen dagegen den Kühlraum verschließende und zum Öffnen um eine Vertikale schwenkbare Türen auf. Im Gegensatz zu den vorne offenen Kühlregalen wird auf diese Weise auch während der Verkaufszeiten Energie eingespart. Die geschlossenen Türen wirken sich allerdings negativ auf die Sichtbarkeit der im Kühlregal befindlichen Waren aus. Ferner muss der Kunde mindestens eine Tür öffnen, um die präsentierte Ware aus dem Kühlregal entnehmen zu können, was zu Stoßzeiten den Umsatz verringern kann.On the other hand, other refrigerated shelves have doors which close the refrigerator compartment and can be swiveled around a vertical opening. In contrast to the open-front refrigerated shelves, this also saves energy during the sales hours. The closed doors, however, have a negative effect on the visibility of the goods in the refrigerated display. Furthermore, the customer has to open at least one door in order to be able to remove the presented goods from the refrigerated shelf, which can reduce turnover at peak times.

Aus JP 121181 A und JP 50-81100 A ist ein Kühlregal bekannt, bei dem die schwenkbaren Türen in der Kühlregal-Tiefe verschiebbar ausgebildet sind.Out JP 121181 A and JP 50-81100 A is a cooling rack is known in which the pivotable doors are designed to be displaceable in the cooling shelf depth.

Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es, eine KühlregalTürvorrichtung zu schaffen, die flexibel, einfach handhabbar und einfach nachrüstbar ausgebildet ist.Object of the present invention is to provide a KühlregalTürvorrichtung, which is flexible, easy to handle and easy to retrofit.

Die Lösung dieser Aufgabe erfolgt erfindungsgemäß einer Nachrüst-Türvorrichtung mit den Merkmalen des Patentanspruchs 1 bzw. mit einem Kühlregal mit der Nachrüst-Türvorrichtung.The solution of this object is achieved according to the invention a retrofit door device with the features of claim 1 or with a refrigerated shelf with the retrofit door device.

Bei der erfindungsgemäßen Lösung ist zum Nachrüsten eines nach vorne offenen Kohlregals eine Türvorrichtung vorgesehen, durch die ein nach vorne offenes Kühlregal vollständig durch Türen verschlossen werden kann.In the solution according to the invention, a door device is provided for retrofitting a cab open to the front, through which a Front open cooling rack can be completely closed by doors.

Für herkömmliche, insbesondere für offene Kühlregale ist damit eine Möglichkeit geschaffen, nachträglich eine Türvorrichtung zu installieren, die Energieeinsparung und bei Bedarf leichte Zugänglichkeit gewährleistet.For conventional, especially for open cooling shelves, this creates a possibility to subsequently install a door device that ensures energy savings and, if necessary, easy accessibility.

Die erfindungsgemäße Türvorrichtung weist zwei Schienen auf, die annähernd parallel zu einer Seitenwand eines Kühlregals angeordnet sind. Die Türvorrichtung weist außerdem eine Tür auf, die in zwei Drehlagern um Ihre vertikale Achse drehbar gelagert ist, wobei die Drehlager in den zwei Schienen verschiebbar gelagert sind.The door device according to the invention has two rails which are arranged approximately parallel to a side wall of a cooling rack. The door device also has a door which is rotatably mounted in two pivot bearings about its vertical axis, wherein the pivot bearings are slidably mounted in the two rails.

Die Tür kann zwischen einer Gebrauchsposition vor dem Kühlraum, in der die Tür zwischen einer Öffnungsstellung und Schließstellung um die vertikale Achse schwenkbar ist, und einer Parkposition neben dem Kühlraum, in der die Tür sich unschwenkbar zwischen den Schienen seitlich des Kühlraums befindet, verschoben werden. Ausgehend von der Öffnungsstellung, lässt sich die Tür in die Tiefe des Kühlregals parallel zur Seite des Kühlraums verschieben. In der Gebrauchsposition ist die Tür in eine Öffnungsstellung schwenkbar, um Ware entnehmen zu können.The door can be displaced between a use position in front of the refrigerated space in which the door is pivotable about an axis position between an open position and a closed position, and a parking position adjacent to the refrigerated space in which the door is non-pivotally located between the rails laterally of the refrigerated space. Starting from the open position, the door can be moved into the depth of the cooling rack parallel to the side of the cold room. In the use position, the door is pivotable in an open position to remove goods.

Da die Türen in der Gebrauchsposition zu Stoßzeiten bei Kunden verkaufshemmend wirken, was unerwünscht ist, lässt sich die Tür zu diesen Zeiten in eine Parkposition neben dem Kühlraum vollständig und platzsparend verstauen, so dass das Kühlregal nach vorne ständig offen ist und der Kunde ungehindert auf die Ware zugreifen kann.Since the doors in the use position at peak times at customers counteract sales, which is undesirable, the door can be stowed at these times in a parking position next to the refrigerator completely and space-saving, so that the cooling rack forward is always open and the customer unhindered on the Goods can access.

Bei einem langgestreckten Kühlregal, wie Figur 1 dargestellt, mit einem einzigen langgestreckten Kühlraum wird durch das Einsetzen einer Kassette in doppelter Ausführung der Kühlraum in zwei Regalabschnitte mit jeweils einem Teilkühlraum geteilt. Die Kassette in doppelter Ausführung ist dabei so ausgebildet, dass der Rahmen eine Tür zu jeder Seite des Tellkühlraums trägt.For an elongated refrigerated shelf, such as FIG. 1 shown, with a single elongated refrigerator is by inserting a Cassette in duplicate, the refrigerator compartment divided into two sections, each with a partial refrigerator. The cassette in duplicate is designed so that the frame carries a door to each side of the Tellkühlraums.

Damit die Tür nicht zufällig oder durch unbefugten Zugriff z.B. aus der Öffnungsstellung der Gebrauchsposition in die Parkposition und umgekehrt verschoben werden kann, ist die Tür in der Gebrauchsposition verriegelbar, und in der Parkposition vorzugsweise verriegelbar ausgeführt.So that the door is not accidentally or unauthorized access e.g. can be moved from the open position of the use position in the parking position and vice versa, the door is locked in the use position, and executed preferably lockable in the parking position.

Vorzugsweise sind die Schienen der Türvorrichtung als eine Nut ausgebildet, wobei eine vorteilhafte Ausführung z.B. eine U-förmige Nut darstellt. In jeder Schiene kann außerdem ein verschiebbarer Schlitten geführt werden, der die Drehlager der Tür aufweist und verhindert, dass sich die Tür beim Verschieben verkantet. Der Schlitten kann gleitgelagert oder mit einem Wälzlager gelagert sein.Preferably, the rails of the door device are formed as a groove, an advantageous embodiment being e.g. represents a U-shaped groove. In addition, in each rail a sliding carriage can be guided, which has the pivot bearing of the door and prevents the door from tilting when moving. The carriage may be slide-mounted or mounted with a rolling bearing.

Der Rahmen kann zusätzlich eine Seitenwand aufweisen. Die Seitenwand bildet neben der räumlichen Trennung von Regalabschnitten auch einen Schutz vor Verschmutzung und verhindert, dass in der Gebrauchsposition der Tür Waren in die Kassette fallen. Ferner stabilisiert die Seitenwand den Rahmen.The frame may additionally have a side wall. The side wall forms in addition to the spatial separation of shelves and a protection against contamination and prevents fall in the use position of the door goods in the cassette. Further, the side wall stabilizes the frame.

Damit die Tür vollständig in den Rahmen der Kassette eingefahren werden kann, ist es vorteilhaft, dass die Breite der Tür nicht größer als die Tiefe des Kühlregals ist.In order for the door to be completely retracted into the frame of the cassette, it is advantageous that the width of the door is not greater than the depth of the refrigerator shelf.

Die Türvorrichtung weist vorzugsweise einen Selbstschließungsmechanismus auf, durch den die Tür in der Gebrauchsposition bei einem Türöffnungswinkel von bevorzugt kleiner 30° selbsttätig in die Schließstellung bewegt. Befindet sich die Tür in der Gebrauchsposition, in der diese Tür bei Bedarf geöffnet und anschließend wieder geschlossen werden kann, kann es vorkommen, dass der Konsument die Tür nach Entnahme der Ware offen stehen lässt oder die Tür nur "zuwirft" und diese nicht vollständig schließt. Dies führt wiederum zu einem unerwünschten Anstieg des Energieverbrauchs. Der Selbstschließungsmechanismus schließt die Tür zwangsweise.The door device preferably has a self-closing mechanism, through which the door in the use position at a door opening angle of preferably less than 30 ° automatically moved to the closed position. If the door is in the use position, in which this door can be opened if necessary and then closed again, it may happen that the consumer leaves the door open after the goods have been removed or only "throws" the door and does not completely close it , This in turn leads to an undesirable increase in energy consumption. The self-closing mechanism closes the door forcibly.

Im Folgenden wird unter Bezugnahme auf die Zeichnungen ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung näher erläutert.In the following an embodiment of the invention will be explained in more detail with reference to the drawings.

Es zeigen:

Figur 1
einen Querschnitt eines Kühlregals mit nachgerüsteten Türvorrichtungen,
Figur 2
eine Explosionsdarstellung einer Türvorrichtung in einfacher Ausführung für die linke Seite des Kühlregals der Figur 1,
Figur 3
eine Explosionsdarstellung einer Türvorrichtung in doppelter Ausführung für die Montage zwischen zwei Regalabschnitten des Kühlregals der Figur 1, und
Figur 4
eine Detailansicht der Lagerung des Schlitten in der oberen Schiene.
Show it:
FIG. 1
a cross section of a refrigerated shelf with retrofitted door devices,
FIG. 2
an exploded view of a door device in a simple design for the left side of the cooling rack of FIG. 1 .
FIG. 3
an exploded view of a door device in duplicate for mounting between two sections of the shelf shelf of the FIG. 1 , and
FIG. 4
a detailed view of the storage of the carriage in the upper rail.

In der Figur 1 ist ein Kühlregal 10 im Horizontalschnitt dargestellt. Das Kühlregal 10 weist zur Entnahme der Waren eine in einer vertikalen Öffnungsebene liegende Zugriffsöffnung auf. Ein solches Kühlregal eignet sich insbesondere zur Lagerung von Waren bei einer Kühltemperatur von +0 bis +10 Grad Celsius. Der im Kühlregal 10 liegende langestreckte Kühlraum 15 wird durch vertikal übereinander angeordnete Regalböden 36 in einzelne Fächer unterteilt.In the FIG. 1 a cooling rack 10 is shown in horizontal section. The cooling rack 10 has for removing the goods on a lying in a vertical opening plane access opening. Such a cooling rack is particularly suitable for the storage of goods at a cooling temperature of +0 to +10 degrees Celsius. The lying in the refrigerator shelf 10 elongated refrigerator 15 is divided by vertically stacked shelves 36 into individual compartments.

Durch die mittige Anbringung eine Türvorrichtung 11' an der Regalrückwand des Kühlregals 10, wird das Kühlregal 10 in zwei Regalabschnitte unterteilt, wobei ein Regalabschnitt sich ungefähr über die Länge eines Regelbodens 36 erstreckt. Jeder Regalabschnitt weist einen eigenen Kühlraum 15 auf. Zwischen der Innenseite der Kühlregal-Seitenwand 19 und dem jeweiligen Kühlraum 15 sind Türvorrichtungen 11 angeordnet, so dass das nach vorne offene Kühlregal 10 vollständig durch insgesamt vier Türen 12, 12', 12", 12'" der Türvorrichtungen 11, 11' geschlossen werden kann.By the central attachment a door device 11 'on the shelf rear wall of the cooling rack 10, the cooling rack 10 is divided into two shelf sections, wherein a shelf portion extends approximately the length of a control shelf 36. Each shelf section has its own refrigerator 15. Door devices 11 are arranged between the inside of the cooling rack side wall 19 and the respective refrigerator compartment 15, so that the refrigerator compartment 10 which is open towards the front is completely closed by a total of four doors 12, 12 ', 12 ", 12'" of the door devices 11, 11 ' can.

Je nach Länge eines Kühlregals 10 können auch weitere Türvorrichtungen 11' an der Regalrückwand befestigt werden, so dass mehr als die zwei Regalabschnitte der beispielhaften Ausführungsform in Figur 1 gebildet werden können. Die Regalböden 36 müssen der Länge des Regalabschnittes entsprechend angepasst werden.Depending on the length of a cooling rack 10, further door devices 11 'can be fastened to the shelf rear wall, so that more than the two shelf sections of the exemplary embodiment in FIG FIG. 1 can be formed. The shelves 36 must be adapted to the length of the shelf section accordingly.

Die Türvorrichtungen 11, die an der Innenseite der Kühlregal-Seitenwand 19 angeordnet sind, weisen an der dem Kühlraum 15 zugewandten Seite eine Einfach-Kassette 17 auf. Die Einfach-Kassette 17 weist eine Tür 12 und eine Kassetten-Seitenwand 14 auf, die zwischen der Tür 12 und dem Kühlraum 15 angeordnet ist.The door devices 11, which are arranged on the inside of the cooling shelf side wall 19, have a single cassette 17 on the side facing the cooling space 15. The single cassette 17 has a door 12 and a cassette sidewall 14 disposed between the door 12 and the refrigerator 15.

Die Türvorrichtung 11' weist eine Doppel-Kassette 17' auf. Sie weist im Gegensatz zur Einfach-Kassette 17 zwei Türen 12 in entsprechenden Schienen 16, 18 auf, wobei die Türen 12 zwischen zwei Kassetten-Seitenwänden 14 angeordnet sind.The door device 11 'has a double cassette 17'. In contrast to the single cassette 17, it has two doors 12 in corresponding rails 16, 18, the doors 12 being arranged between two cassette side walls 14.

In Figur 1 ist in dem linken Regalabschnitt die Türvorrichtung 11 in der Gebrauchsposition dargestellt. Die beiden Türen 12 des linken Regalabschnittes befinden sich in der Schließstellung, in der die Türen 12, 12' um ihre Vertikalachse schwenkbar sind. Jede Tür 12 weist eine großflächige Glasscheibe 13 auf, welche in einer schmalen Fassung gehalten wird, wodurch sich eine gute Sichtbarkeit der Waren ergibt. In dem rechten Regalabschnitt ist die Tür 12" der mittleren Türvorrichtung 11' in der Parkposition und die andere Tür 12'" beim Einfahren in die Parkposition dargestellt.In FIG. 1 the door device 11 is shown in the use position in the left shelf section. The two doors 12 of the left shelf section are in the closed position, in which the doors 12, 12 'are pivotable about their vertical axis. Each door 12 has a large glass sheet 13, which is held in a narrow frame, resulting in a good visibility of the goods. In the right-hand shelf section, the door 12 "of the middle door device 11 'is shown in the parking position and the other door 12'" when entering the parking position.

Die Figur 2 zeigt eine Explosionsdarstellung der Türvorrichtung 11 als eine Einfach-Kassette 17, wie sie sich an den Innenseiten der Kühlregal-Seitenwände 19 in der Figur 1 befindet. Die Einfach-Kassette 17 weist einen Rahmen 20, 22, 24 auf, wobei dieser durch die Anordnung eines horizontalen oberen Rahmenteils 22, eines unteren horizontalen Rahmenteils 24 und eines vertikalen Verbindungsteils 20 gebildet wird. Zusammen mit den Rahmenteilen 22, 24 bildet das Verbindungsteil 20 einen C-förmigen Rahmen 20, 22, 24, dessen Innenabmessungen so groß gewählt sind, dass der Rahmen 20, 22, 24 die Tür 12 und die Kassetten-Seitenwand 14 vollständig aufnimmt.The FIG. 2 shows an exploded view of the door device 11 as a single-cassette 17, as shown on the insides of the cooling rack side walls 19 in the FIG. 1 located. The single cassette 17 has a frame 20, 22, 24, which is formed by the arrangement of a horizontal upper frame part 22, a lower horizontal frame part 24 and a vertical connecting part 20. Together with the frame parts 22, 24, the connecting part 20 forms a C-shaped frame 20, 22, 24, the inner dimensions are chosen so large that the frame 20, 22, 24, the door 12 and the cassette side wall 14 completely absorbs.

Das Verbindungsteil 20 weist ferner Aufnahmen für Haltestege 32 für die Regalböden 36 auf.The connecting part 20 also has receptacles for holding webs 32 for the shelves 36.

An den sich gegenüberliegenden Innenseiten der Rahmenteile 22, 24 befinden sich Schienen 16, 18, in denen ein Schlitten 28 verschiebbar gelagert ist. Der Schlitten 28 nimmt die Tür 12 über ein Drehlager 26 auf, so dass die Tür in der Gebrauchsposition zusätzlich drehbar gelagert ist.On the opposite inner sides of the frame parts 22, 24 are rails 16, 18, in which a carriage 28 slidably is stored. The carriage 28 receives the door 12 via a pivot bearing 26, so that the door is additionally rotatably mounted in the use position.

Zur Führung des Schlittens 28 sind die Schienen 16, 18 U-förmig ausgebildet, wobei auch andere Ausführungsformen möglich sind. In dem Ausführungsbeispiel in Figur 2 ist die obere Schiene 16 nach unten und die untere Schiene 18 nach oben geöffnet. Der Schlitten 28 kann dabei gleitgelagert oder auch wälzgelagert ausgeführt sein. Um ein gutes Führungsverhalten beim Verschieben der Tür 12 zu erzielen, können die Schlitten 28 einer Türvorrichtung 11 mit Seilzügen gekoppelt werden, so dass sich die Schlitten 28 immer synchron zueinander bewegen.To guide the carriage 28, the rails 16, 18 are U-shaped, with other embodiments are possible. In the embodiment in FIG. 2 the upper rail 16 is down and the lower rail 18 is open upwards. The carriage 28 can be slide-mounted or roller-mounted. In order to achieve a good guiding behavior when moving the door 12, the carriages 28 of a door device 11 can be coupled with cables, so that the carriages 28 always move in synchronism with one another.

Die Figur 3 zeigt ebenfalls eine Explosionsdarstellung einer erfindungsgemäßen Türvorrichtung 11'. Diese weist allerdings eine Doppel-Kassette 17' auf und dient der Montage zwischen zwei Regalabschnitten, wie in Figur 1 dargestellt. Im Unterschied zur Einfach-Kassette 17 der Figur 2 sind an den sich gegenüberliegenden Innenseiten der Rahmenteile 22', 24' die Schienen 16, 18 doppelt ausgeführt, so dass zwei Türen 12 parallel zueinander in der Doppel-Kassette 17' aufgenommen sind.The FIG. 3 also shows an exploded view of a door device 11 'according to the invention. However, this has a double cassette 17 'and is used for mounting between two shelf sections, as in FIG. 1 shown. In contrast to the single-cassette 17 of FIG. 2 are on the opposite inner sides of the frame members 22 ', 24', the rails 16, 18 made double, so that two doors 12 are parallel to each other in the double cassette 17 'is added.

Die Figur 4 zeigt eine Detailansicht einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausführungsform der Schiene. Die Schiene 16 ist dabei so hinterschnitten, dass sich eine nahezu C-förmige Nut ergibt, die eine noch stabilere Führung und eine Unverlierbarkeit des Schlittens 28 gewährleistet. Die Tür 12 weist einen vertikalen Lagerstift 30 auf, der in eine senkrechte Bohrung des Drehlagers 26 eingesetzt ist und die Drehachse der Tür 12 bildet.The FIG. 4 shows a detailed view of another advantageous embodiment of the rail. The rail 16 is undercut so that there is a nearly C-shaped groove, which ensures an even more stable leadership and a captivity of the carriage 28. The door 12 has a vertical bearing pin 30 which is inserted into a vertical bore of the pivot bearing 26 and forms the axis of rotation of the door 12.

Claims (9)

  1. A door assembly (11') to be retrofitted to an open-fronted refrigerated cabinet (10) comprising a cooling chamber (15) and at least one side wall (19), wherein
    a cooling chamber (15) with refrigerated shelves is adapted to be closed by means of the door assembly (11'),
    said door assembly (11') comprising a door (12) supported by two pivot bearings (26) so as to be pivoted about a vertical axis between a closed position and an opened position, and
    said door assembly (11') comprising an upper rail (16) and a lower rail (18) arranged substantially parallel to a side wall (19) of a refrigerated shelf (10) and displaceably supporting said pivot bearings (26) of the door (12),
    such that said door (12) is displaceable in said rails (16,18) between a use position in front of a cooling chamber (15), in which the door (12) is pivotable between the opened position and the closed position, and a parking position to the side of the cooling chamber (15), in which the door (12) cannot be pivoted,
    characterized in that
    the door assembly (11') comprises a two-part cassette (17') with frame parts (22', 24') at which rails (16, 18) are provided in dual configuration so that two doors (12) are received parallel to each other in said two-part cassette structure (17') so that a cooling chamber (15) can be subdivided into two shelf segments containing respectively one partial cooling chamber.
  2. The door assembly (11') for retrofitting according to claim 1, wherein the door assembly (11') is provided with a locking mechanism by which said pivot bearings (26) of the door (12) can be locked in the use position.
  3. The door assembly (11') for retrofitting according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the door assembly (11') is provided with a locking mechanism by which said pivot bearings (26) of the door (12) can be locked in the parking position.
  4. The door assembly (11') for retrofitting according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein said rails (16,18) comprise a U-shaped groove, with the respective pivot bearings (26) being guided in said grooves.
  5. The door assembly (11') for retrofitting according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein a slider (28), which is guided in the groove of the rail (16,18), comprises said pivot bearing (26) of the door (12).
  6. The door assembly (11') for retrofitting according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein said cassette structure (17) comprises a side wall (14) on the side adapted to be directed toward a cooling chamber (15).
  7. The door assembly (11') for retrofitting according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the door width is not larger than the depth of a cooling chamber (15).
  8. The door assembly (11') for retrofitting according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the door assembly (11') comprises a self-locking mechanism which is operative to automatically move the door (12) from the use position, preferably in case of a door opening angle smaller than 30°, into the closed position.
  9. A refrigerated cabinet (10) with an open front and a cooling chamber (15) and at least one side wall (19), comprising a door assembly (11') for retrofitting as defined in one of claims 1-8.
EP10194383.5A 2010-01-18 2010-12-09 Refrigerated cabinet with door assembly Not-in-force EP2345347B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

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DE102010004950A DE102010004950A1 (en) 2010-01-18 2010-01-18 Cooling shelf with door device

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EP2345347A1 EP2345347A1 (en) 2011-07-20
EP2345347B1 true EP2345347B1 (en) 2016-03-30

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US7959242B2 (en) * 2003-06-02 2011-06-14 Accuride International Inc. Pocket door cabinet and slide assembly
US6848758B1 (en) * 2003-10-31 2005-02-01 Chih-Cheng Yeh Do it yourself (DIY) modular cabinet
US7651990B2 (en) * 2005-06-13 2010-01-26 3M Innovative Properties Company Foamable alcohol compositions comprising alcohol and a silicone surfactant, systems and methods of use
US20070148101A1 (en) * 2005-12-28 2007-06-28 Marcia Snyder Foamable alcoholic composition
US20070159037A1 (en) * 2006-01-10 2007-07-12 Knape & Vogt Manufacturing Company Hinge bracket for a pocket door

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US8500224B2 (en) 2013-08-06
DE102010004950A1 (en) 2011-07-21
US20110175509A1 (en) 2011-07-21
EP2345347A1 (en) 2011-07-20

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