EP2159355B1 - Türöffnereinheit mit gekrümmter Schlossfallenführungsfläche - Google Patents

Türöffnereinheit mit gekrümmter Schlossfallenführungsfläche Download PDF

Info

Publication number: EP2159355B1
Authority: EP; European Patent Office
Prior art keywords: latch; door; guide surface; curved; sliding section
Prior art date: 2008-09-01
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Active

Application number

EP09011150.1A

Other languages

German (de)

English (en)

French (fr)

Other versions

EP2159355A1 (de

Inventor

Gisbert Failer

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Assa Abloy Sicherheitstechnik GmbH

Original Assignee

Assa Abloy Sicherheitstechnik GmbH

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

2008-09-01

Filing date

2009-08-31

Publication date

2014-02-26

Family has litigation

First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=41404295&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP2159355(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

2009-08-31 Application filed by Assa Abloy Sicherheitstechnik GmbH filed Critical Assa Abloy Sicherheitstechnik GmbH

2009-08-31 Priority to SI200930932T priority Critical patent/SI2159355T1/sl

2010-03-03 Publication of EP2159355A1 publication Critical patent/EP2159355A1/de

2014-02-26 Application granted granted Critical

2014-02-26 Publication of EP2159355B1 publication Critical patent/EP2159355B1/de

Status Active legal-status Critical Current

2029-08-31 Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Images

Classifications

- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0046—Electric or magnetic means in the striker or on the frame; Operating or controlling the striker plate
- E05B47/0047—Striker rotating about an axis parallel to the wing edge

Definitions

the present invention relates to a door opening unit (or door closing unit), in particular for building doors, building windows and the like.
the invention particularly relates to a door opening unit having a receiving space for engaging a latch of a door lock.
the latch is stationary in the receiving space of the door opening unit, the door is locked in a door opening direction.
the latch can be disengaged from the door opening unit.
the receiving space of the door opening unit in the door opening direction is at least partially limited by a lock latch guide surface on which the latch bolt slides when opening the door or during the opening process or slides on it and thereby pushed back or pressed into the door lock until the exit of the latch from the recording room.
a lock latch guide surface on which the latch bolt slides when opening the door or during the opening process or slides on it and thereby pushed back or pressed into the door lock until the exit of the latch from the recording room.
FIG. 1 shows a door opener unit 1 in section, as it is currently in widespread use.
the door opener unit 1 has a receiving space 5 which serves to engage a latch S of a corresponding door lock, not shown (the engagement direction is shown with an arrow E).
the door opener unit 1 further comprises a door opener 2, a striking plate 4 and a lock latch guide surface 6.
the lock latch guide surface 6 is integrated in a housing cover of the door opener 2, as for example also from the DE 20 2004 007 910 U1 is known.
an intermediate piece may be arranged between the door opener 2 and the striking plate 3 (for example, to increase the case engagement depth of the latch S into the receiving space 5) or the latch fall guide surface 6 is formed by the strike plate 4.
the door opener 2 comprises a pivoting latch or a pivoting latch device 22 with a blocking bolt 23. In the illustration shown, the tip of the latch bolt S is locked or locked in the door opening direction O by the blocking bolt 23. In this state, the door is closed or locked and can not be opened.
the pivot latch 22 can be remotely unlocked by an unlocking mechanism, not shown in detail, whereupon the pivot latch 22 together with the locking block 23 counterclockwise (based on the illustration shown) can pivot around the pivot axis 24 and thereby releases the latch S in the door opening direction O.
the pushing back or pushing the usually spring-loaded latch T in the door lock is done by the lock latch guide surface 6, which limits the receiving space 5 in the door opening direction O.
the force for this is provided by the opening movement or opening force on the door.
the lock latch guide surface 6 is formed as an inclined plane on which the latch bolt 6 or its tip slides along until it has reached the strike plate 4. The height difference to be overcome corresponds to the case intervention depth. The door can now be opened.
a further arrangement according to the preamble of claim 1 is known from DE 20 2008 001 250 U1 known.
There is a the immersion depth of the latch in the lock trap receiving space delimiting sliding closure plate is disclosed, which may be formed, for example, as a curved tongue.
Object of the present invention is to provide an alternative, functionally improved door opening unit, which in particular allows a smooth opening of the door.
the lock catch guide surface which is curved at least along a single sliding section for the lock latch, is designed in such a way that the initial line of a first sliding section of the lock catch guide surface lies in the door opening direction before and in the engagement direction below the top of the lock latch.
a sliding portion is a portion of the lock trap guide surface which passes over the latch when opening the door or slides on it.
a sliding section can be defined, for example, by a path for the lock latch in the door opening direction, along which the door opener latch is pushed or pushed back by a defined amount or by a defined length into the door lock. Thanks to this arrangement, snagging or tilting of the latch at the beginning of an opening movement at the beginning edge of the lock latch guide surface is excluded.
the pivot latch in an opening operation, is releasable with the locking block and the tip of the latch case comes in contact with the curved lock latch guide surface in a continuous opening movement.
the lock latch guide surface is formed as an inclined plane (prior art)
the friction conditions of the lock latch on the lock latch guide surface and the Falleneindschreib horrinal during the opening process (from the release of the latch latch to the exit of the latch latch from the receiving space) to the respective requirements can be adjusted (starting from a constant door opening speed in the door opening direction, which corresponds to the standard conditions, from which also the following considerations and discussions emanate).
the curvature of the lock catch guide surface or at least one sliding section also causes a longer guide path for the lock latch, compared to an inclined plane according to the prior art. In sum, this leads to an improved overall subjective impression of a door opening person of the opening process, which is due to the adjustment of the friction conditions (harmonization) and the non-constant Falleneind Weg Anlagen. Furthermore, the noise is much lower.
the curved lock lug guide surface or the curved slide section can be formed on the door opener or on an intermediate piece or as a separate component (for example as a trap guide plate). It is also possible to separate the curved lock latch guide surface or the curved slide section and distribute it to various components or assemblies of the door opening unit.
the lock latch guide surface is concave, ie arched inward (or quasi in the door opening direction), or at least has a concave sliding section. This allows the friction conditions for the latch and the timing of Fallfallind Weg Anthony (accelerations and decelerations) change particularly advantageous.
the lock-lug guide surface or at least one sliding section of the same is designed to be simple or uniaxially spatially curved, namely around a curvature axis.
This axis of curvature is a straight line.
the lock latch guide surface is not twice or biaxially spatially curved, as would be the case, for example, in a dome shape.
this axis of curvature extends substantially perpendicular to the door opening direction and substantially perpendicular to the engagement direction of the lock latch in the receiving space.
the radius of curvature of the lock latch guide surface or the curved slide portion is not constant around the axis of curvature.
the fall-in speed can be further varied or changed, while the latch travels over the curved lock-latch guide surface or the relevant curved sliding section.
the lock latch guide surface has substantially three sliding portions, which are run over by the latch when opening the door or during the opening operation successively or in succession, or on which the latch slides, starting from a locking position or rest position of the latch (in which the door is closed or locked) until the exit of the latch from the recording room.
the individual sliding sections can be designed with different pitches.
the slope indicates the extent to which the latch bolt is pushed back or pressed into the door lock, while the latch on the lock latch guide surface moves in the door opening direction.
a flat slope means that in a large path of the latch in the door opening direction, the latch is pressed by only a small amount (length dimension) in the door lock.
a steep incline means that with a small distance of the latch in the door opening direction, the latch is pressed by a large degree in the door lock.
the pitch at each point is designed to avoid self-locking conditions. This is the case, for example, when the pitch is greater in one point than the angle of friction between the lock latch (or its tip) and the lock latch guide surface at the same point.
the first sliding section is formed flat (that is to say with a flat pitch). This can be made possible, for example, by a large radius of curvature (or large radii of curvature with a non-constant radius of curvature).
the first sliding portion initially runs substantially parallel to the door opening direction (and perpendicular to the direction of engagement of the lock latch in the receiving space), wherein the slope then steadily and progressively increases in the door opening direction.
the first sliding portion forms a quasi tangential transition for the latch at the beginning of the opening movement to allow the latch a smooth transition from the stiction state (blocking position) to the sliding friction state.
the initial line or the starting edge of the first sliding section is offset relative to the tip of the lock latch in its locking position. It lies in the door opening direction and in the direction of engagement below the top of the latch. This ensures that the latch at the beginning of the opening process always comes directly in contact with this first sliding section in order to slide on it.
the second or middle sliding section is steep (i.e., steeply inclined). After passing over the first sliding portion in this second sliding portion a quick depression of the lock latch in the door lock with little change in direction in the door opening direction is possible (high Falleneind Weg für). This can be achieved, for example, by a small radius of curvature (or small radii of curvature with a varying radius of curvature).
the second sliding portion is not curved but as an inclined plane, i. with a linear slope, or at least provide a non-curved portion (non-curved passage).
the third sliding portion is formed flat (ie with a flat pitch). This can be made possible, for example, by a large radius of curvature (or large radii of curvature with a non-constant radius of curvature).
the aim of this measure is to reduce the fall-in speed of the latch after passing the second Cleitabitess again. As a result, for example, a rebounding of the lock slide, which is greatly accelerated by the second sliding section, on the striking plate can be avoided or at least reduced.
a tangential transition into the striking plate plane is also possible.
the third sliding section has a turning point at which the direction of curvature reverses. As a result, a tangential transition into the striking plate plane can be brought about. This will be discussed in more detail below in connection with an embodiment.
the transitions between the individual sliding sections are tangent-continuous (i.e., kink-free).
a sliding section is formed tangentially in itself.
the door-opening unit comprises a, in particular pivotable, pivoting latch with a locking block which locks or releases the latch in a door-opening direction.
the axis of curvature of the lock catch guide surface or at least one curved sliding portion is aligned parallel to the pivot axis of the pivot latch.
the initial line or initial edge of the first sliding section is arranged in spatial proximity to the pivot joint.
the locking block is adjustable in its position relative to the pivoting latch.
the first sliding portion is in this case designed in particular such that with respect to each adjustment position of the locking block at the beginning of the opening movement for the latch case always a tangential transition from the locked position or rest position results, as explained above.
the first sliding section also serves to compensate for different adjustment positions of the locking block.
the curved lock latch guide surface or at least a single sliding portion is formed of a metal material, wherein a plastic material is also possible.
the door opening unit according to the invention can be arranged in a building both in a door frame and in a door leaf. Other uses are conceivable, for example. For a window or the like.
FIG. 2 shows an embodiment of the door opening unit according to the invention, wherein the representation is largely that of FIG. 1 (Prior art) corresponds.
the door opener unit 101 includes a door opener 102 and a strike plate 104. Between strike plate 104 and door opener 102, an intermediate piece, not shown, may be arranged.
the door opening unit 101 has a receiving space 105 in which the tip of a latch S of a corresponding door lock (not shown) engages.
the door opener 102 includes a pivot latch or a pivot latch device
the position of the locking block 123 on the pivoting latch 122 is adjustable (for example, to prevent rattling of the door), for which an adjustment with a grid 126 is provided.
the tip of the lock latch S is blocked in the door opening direction O by the locking block 123.
the pivotal latch 122 is releasable together with the locking block 123 by a remotely controllable unlocking mechanism 125 and, when released about the pivot axis 124, can pivot counterclockwise to release the latch S in the door opening direction O.
the receiving space 105 is limited in the door opening direction O by a curved lock latch guide surface 106.
the opening process begins with release of the lock catch S from its locking, the door closing position, and ends when the latch S is at the level of the strike plate 104 and thus has left the receiving space 105.
the latch S moves in the door opening direction O. All required forces are provided by the opening movement of the door (force on the door or door opening force).
the release mechanism 125 is first operated remotely. Thereupon, the pivot latch 122 can be pivoted together with the locking block 123 counterclockwise about the pivot axis 124, whereby the tip of the latch S is released in the door opening direction. In a continued opening movement of the door in the door opening direction O, the tip of the lock latch S comes into contact or contact with the curved lock latch guide surface 106. A continued door opening movement causes the latch bolt S is pushed back against the direction of engagement E in the door lock or pressed until this has reached the strike plate 104 and can now slide in the door opening direction O on it. The door can now be opened. Due to the curved arc-shaped lock latch guide surface 106, the friction conditions and speeds (fall-in speeds) can be adapted to the respective requirements, which will be described below in connection with FIG FIG. 3 is explained in more detail.
FIG. 3 shows an example of an exemplary course of a curved lock latch guide surface 106. Also shown is the tip of a latch bolt S, which is in the locked position or rest position in which it keeps the door closed. Also indicated is a directional system composed of the door opening direction O and the case engagement direction E, these two directions are substantially perpendicular to each other. By means of these directional presets, an incline can be determined at each point of the lock catch guide surface 106. The gradient results from the quotient of a path of the latch in the engagement direction E to a corresponding path in the door opening direction O (delta E / delta O) or vice versa.
a flat slope means that the lock latch S is pushed or pushed back along a relatively large distance in the door opening direction O by only a small amount or only a small amount into the door lock.
a steep incline means that the lock catch is pushed along a short distance in the door opening direction O by a large amount into the door lock.
the curved lock latch guide surface 106 can be divided into three sliding portions 106a, 106b and 106c, which are run over by the lock latch S (strictly speaking, the tip thereof) during the opening operation in contact (slipping of the lock latch).
the transitions between the individual sliding portions 106a, 106b and 106c are formed tangent-continuous (kink-free).
the initial line or beginning edge A of the first sliding portion 106a is in the door opening direction O and in the engagement direction E below (or after) the tip of the latch S. This ensures that the latch S or its tip at the beginning of each opening movement (in the door opening direction O) always comes in direct contact with the first sliding portion 106a and does not touch this initial edge A, so that snagging or tilting is excluded at this initial edge.
the first sliding portion 106a is also flat, that is formed with a small pitch (preferably with a large radius of curvature, with a linear portion is conceivable), the slope then steadily and progressively increases in the door opening direction O (decreasing radii of curvature).
the second sliding portion 106b is steep, so that a rapid depression of the lock latch S in the door lock with little change in the door opening direction O occurs. As illustrated, the second sliding portion 106b may also include a linear, non-curved portion. After the lock catch S is now in a sliding friction state after passing over the first sliding portion 106a, the fall indentation speed can be increased without requiring a noticeable increase in the door opening force.
the third sliding portion 106 c has the task of the high Falleneind Weg horr horr horr horr horr horr horr horr horr horr horr horr horr horreptus resulting from the driving over the middle sliding portion 106 b, again to reduce after exiting the receiving space 105, a rebound of the latch bolt S on the strike plate 104.
the solution therefore provides that the slope becomes flatter again.
a tangential transition to the striking plate 104 is formed, which, however, requires a point of inflection W for a change in the direction of curvature.
the lock trap guide surface 106 is tangent-shaped in the region of the inflection point W.

Landscapes

Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)

EP09011150.1A 2008-09-01 2009-08-31 Türöffnereinheit mit gekrümmter Schlossfallenführungsfläche Active EP2159355B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
SI200930932T SI2159355T1 (sl)	2008-09-01	2009-08-31	Enota odpirala vrat z ukrivljeno vodilno površino vpada ključavnice

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
DE102008045335.8A DE102008045335B4 (de)	2008-09-01	2008-09-01	Türöffnereinheit mit gekrümmter Schlossfallenführungsfläche

Publications (2)

Publication Number	Publication Date
EP2159355A1 EP2159355A1 (de)	2010-03-03
EP2159355B1 true EP2159355B1 (de)	2014-02-26

Family

ID=41404295

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
EP09011150.1A Active EP2159355B1 (de)	2008-09-01	2009-08-31	Türöffnereinheit mit gekrümmter Schlossfallenführungsfläche

Country Status (4)

Country	Link
EP (1)	EP2159355B1 (es)
DE (1)	DE102008045335B4 (es)
ES (1)	ES2451502T3 (es)
SI (1)	SI2159355T1 (es)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
DE102013226726B4 (de)	2013-12-19	2018-12-20	Kendrion Kuhnke Automation Gmbh	Verriegelungsvorrichtung mit einer motorisch angetriebenen Verriegelungskulisse
DE202015104725U1 (de)	2015-09-04	2015-10-08	Assa Abloy Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh	Türöffner mit Gehäusedeckel mit Schlossfallenführungsfläche
DE102015114887B3 (de) *	2015-09-04	2016-12-29	Firma Assa Abloy Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh	Türöffner mit Gehäusedeckel mit Schlossfallenführungsfläche
DE102019116493B3 (de)	2019-06-18	2020-07-23	Assa Abloy Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh	Türöffnereinrichtung mit Schlossfallenführung am Türöffner und Schließblech
ES1256914Y (es)	2020-06-15	2021-02-16	Montajes Electronicos Dorcas S L	Conjunto abrepuertas
ES1252972Y (es)	2020-06-15	2020-12-15	Montajes Electronicos Dorcas S L	Conjunto abrepuertas

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
CH190670A (de)	1936-11-04	1937-05-15	Georg Reutter Fa	Schlossfalle.
DE19631451B4 (de)	1996-03-13	2006-06-14	Klingsohr, Horst, Dipl.-Ing. (FH)	Gleitblech und elektrischer Türöffner mit einem solchen Gleitblech
DE20003401U1 (de)	2000-02-24	2000-08-17	Gretsch-Unitas GmbH Baubeschläge, 71254 Ditzingen	Schließleiste
DE10215014C5 (de)	2002-04-05	2010-02-04	Carl Fuhr Gmbh & Co. Kg	Schließleiste, insbesondere Schließleiste mit einem Türöffner, für ein Türschloss
DE202004007910U1 (de)	2004-05-17	2004-07-29	Eff-Eff Fritz Fuss Gmbh & Co. Kgaa	Türöffneranordnung
DE202008001250U1 (de)	2008-01-28	2008-04-03	Gretsch-Unitas GmbH Baubeschläge	Schließblech mit einer Gleitschließplatte

2008
- 2008-09-01 DE DE102008045335.8A patent/DE102008045335B4/de not_active Revoked
2009
- 2009-08-31 EP EP09011150.1A patent/EP2159355B1/de active Active
- 2009-08-31 ES ES09011150.1T patent/ES2451502T3/es active Active
- 2009-08-31 SI SI200930932T patent/SI2159355T1/sl unknown

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
DE102008045335A1 (de)	2010-03-04
ES2451502T3 (es)	2014-03-27
EP2159355A1 (de)	2010-03-03
DE102008045335B4 (de)	2018-03-15
SI2159355T1 (sl)	2014-06-30

Publication	Publication Date	Title
EP2159355B1 (de)	2014-02-26	Türöffnereinheit mit gekrümmter Schlossfallenführungsfläche
EP2024588B1 (de)	2018-03-21	Griffanordnung
EP1893834B1 (de)	2016-06-22	Elektrischer türöffner für türen aus glas
EP3091151B1 (de)	2019-07-31	Treibstangensperre für einen treibstangenbeschlag
EP1997989B2 (de)	2015-08-26	Gleitelement für Schiebetürführung
DE102008064874B3 (de)	2018-03-01	Türöffnereinheit mit gekrümmter Schlossfallenführungsfläche
DE102008064859B3 (de)	2018-03-01	Türöffnereinheit mit gekrümmter Schlossfallenführungsfläche
DE102008064861B3 (de)	2018-03-01	Türöffnereinheit mit gekrümmter Schlossfallenführungsfläche
DE102008064860B3 (de)	2018-03-01	Türöffnereinheit mit gekrümmter Schlossfallenführungsfläche
DE102008064862B3 (de)	2018-03-01	Türöffnereinheit mit gekrümmter Schlossfallenführungsfläche
DE202008018593U1 (de)	2016-03-29	Türöffnereinheit mit gekrümmter Schlossfallenführungsfläche
DE202008018590U1 (de)	2016-03-29	Türöffnereinheit mit gekrümmter Schlossfallenführungsfläche
DE202004004341U1 (de)	2005-07-21	Band für eine verdeckte Anordnung zwischen Zarge und Flügel
DE3819070C1 (en)	1989-10-26	Safety-locking device for door leaves
EP2157267A1 (de)	2010-02-24	Tür mit Einbaumechanik
DE202008018591U1 (de)	2016-03-29	Türöffnereinheit mit gekrümmter Schlossfallenführungsfläche
DE202008018632U1 (de)	2017-01-10	Türöffnereinheit mit gekrümmter Schlossfallenführungsfläche
EP2505744A2 (de)	2012-10-03	Schließplatte für einen von einem Blendrahmen abstellbaren Fenster- oder Türflügel
DE202008018592U1 (de)	2016-03-29	Türöffnereinheit mit gekrümmter Schlossfallenführungsfläche
DE102012111364A1 (de)	2013-05-29	Feststellvorrichtung für eine Tür, vorzugsweise mit Türschließer
EP2182149B1 (de)	2012-04-18	Anzugseinrichtung für einen Treibstangenbeschlag
DE10015095A1 (de)	2001-10-18	Verriegelungsvorrichtung für einen Türflügel
DE10122526B4 (de)	2012-07-05	Karusselltür mit Nachtabschluss
DE1903332C3 (de)	1974-05-02	Schließvorrichtung mit Selbstverstärkung
EP1992772B1 (de)	2010-06-23	Beschlaganordnung

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