EP2157267A1 - Door with built-in mechanism - Google Patents
Door with built-in mechanism Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2157267A1 EP2157267A1 EP08014797A EP08014797A EP2157267A1 EP 2157267 A1 EP2157267 A1 EP 2157267A1 EP 08014797 A EP08014797 A EP 08014797A EP 08014797 A EP08014797 A EP 08014797A EP 2157267 A1 EP2157267 A1 EP 2157267A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- door
- door leaf
- gripping device
- door according
- guide rail
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
- E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
- E05F1/16—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for sliding wings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C17/00—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith
- E05C17/02—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means
- E05C17/04—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing
- E05C17/12—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing consisting of a single rod
- E05C17/24—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing consisting of a single rod pivoted at one end, and with the other end running along a guide member
- E05C17/28—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing consisting of a single rod pivoted at one end, and with the other end running along a guide member with braking, clamping or securing means at the connection to the guide member
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
- E05F5/003—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers for sliding wings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/21—Brakes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/252—Type of friction
- E05Y2201/254—Fluid or viscous friction
- E05Y2201/256—Fluid or viscous friction with pistons or vanes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/262—Type of motion, e.g. braking
- E05Y2201/264—Type of motion, e.g. braking linear
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/404—Function thereof
- E05Y2201/41—Function thereof for closing
- E05Y2201/412—Function thereof for closing for the final closing movement
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
- E05Y2600/40—Mounting location; Visibility of the elements
- E05Y2600/41—Concealed
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
- E05Y2600/40—Mounting location; Visibility of the elements
- E05Y2600/46—Mounting location; Visibility of the elements in or on the wing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/20—Combinations of elements
- E05Y2800/23—Combinations of elements of elements of different categories
- E05Y2800/24—Combinations of elements of elements of different categories of springs and brakes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/132—Doors
Definitions
- the invention relates to a door with a built-in mechanism for a relative to a door frame between a closed position and an open position adjustable door leaf according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
- Such a door is out of the US 4 210 349 known and comprises a mounting mechanism with a housing in which a claw bar is pivotally mounted, which is in the closed position of the pivotable about a pivot axis door leaf with a locking means performing role in engagement.
- a claw bolt formed in the form of a compression spring actuating means is articulated, which exerts a force on the claw latch and biases the claw latch in response to its position with respect to a dead center in one of its two end positions.
- This mounting mechanism is mounted on a visible surface of a door frame or a door frame, whereas the locking means designed as a roller is arranged on a boom which projects from the door leaf. This mounting mechanism does not meet high optical requirements due to their arrangement on visible surfaces of the door.
- the invention has for its object to provide a door of the aforementioned type with respect to the prior art optimized and safe opening and closing properties at the same time visually pleasing integration of the mounting mechanism.
- a door with a built-in mechanism for a relative to a door frame between a closed position and an open position adjustable door leaf comprising a mounting housing and arranged in the housing gripping device which is in the closed position or open position of the door panel with a locking means in engagement and during transfer of the locking means exerts a moment on the door leaf from a waiting position into the engaged position by means of an actuating means.
- the gripping device arranged in the installation housing is arranged in a peripheral recess of the door leaf.
- the gripping device comprises a pivotally mounted claw latch which engages in the closed position or open position of the door leaf with a locking means and having a bearing assembly which forms a Kochtot Vietnamese-storage, and on which an adjusting means is articulated, which exerts a force on the jaw latch and that biases the claw latch in response to its position relative to a dead center in one of its two end positions.
- the claw latch is pivotable about a pivot axis that is perpendicular to the plane of the door leaf.
- the mounting housing of the mounting mechanism is thus integrated into the door leaf and preferably such that preferably designed as a claw latch gripping device in a plane is operated or pivoted, which is aligned parallel to the plane of the door leaf.
- the usual thickness of a door leaf is sufficient to accommodate the installation housing together with gripping device or claw latch, so that the installation housing from the outside in installation position of the door is substantially not visible. It is only necessary to form a recess or recess in a conventional door leaf at the upper and / or lower edge, in which the mounting mechanism or its installation housing can be used.
- the built-in mechanism of the door according to the invention thus makes it possible that the door leaf in question in its open position or in its closed position by cooperation of the gripping device and the locking means on the one assigned to the corresponding position locking and on the other a support of the opening or closing movement.
- the lock can prevent the door leaf is brought in an unintentional manner, for example by a gust of wind or the like in its open or closed position.
- the edge-side recess is arranged at the upper edge of the door leaf.
- the mounting mechanism can thus be integrated into their construction substantially without affecting the visual appearance of the door.
- the locking means undergoes an offset relative to the gripping device when adjusting the door leaf between its closed position and its open position parallel to the plane of the door leaf, that is parallel to the pivoting plane of the claw bar.
- the door according to the invention can then be either a hinged door on the door frame or hinged hinged door, in which the locking means is moved when pivoting the door leaf, or act on a sliding door, wherein the locking means is fixed to the door frame.
- a guide rail for a control or control slide formed on which, for example, as a pin or roller trained locking means is arranged and to which a control lever is articulated, which is articulated with its end facing away from the adjusting carriage on the door frame.
- the installation mechanism is associated with the closed position of the door leaf. It is also conceivable, however, that a built-in mechanism designed according to the invention is additionally or alternatively associated with the open position of the door leaf, so that this position can also be locked by means of a gripping device, in particular by means of a claw bolt.
- the control carriage is preferably guided via a sliding bearing and / or a roller bearing in the guide rail.
- the control slide in the open position of the door leaf cooperates with a damping and / or holding element arranged in the guide rail.
- This can be formed as a clamp, in which a correspondingly formed projection of the control slide retracts upon reaching the open position and can be released during pivoting of the door leaf in the closed position by exerting a holding force of the damping and / or retaining element overcoming closing force.
- the point of articulation of the lever on the control carriage is preferably adjustable at least parallel to the extension of the guide rail.
- the guide rail is preferably part of the mounting housing.
- the gripping device designed in particular as a claw latch is preferably provided with a damping device which counteracts the adjusting means.
- the damping means for the gripping device for example, a pivotally mounted on the mounting housing gas spring whose force is less than that of the actuating means.
- the adjusting means of the gripping device is in a preferred embodiment of the door according to the invention, a compression spring, in particular a gas spring whose piston or piston housing is connected to the claw bolt.
- the gripping device is in particular a bistable element whose two end positions can be formed, for example, by a stop formed by a wall of the installation housing.
- At least one of the stops of the gripping device can be provided with a noise-damping damping material, so that an actuation of the mounting mechanism generates substantially no disturbing noises.
- door frame is to be understood in this case in its broadest sense. This means that a door frame is covered by this term, for example, has only one arranged at the top of the door leg on which either the locking means is fixed in a sliding door or hinged at a swing gate of the control lever.
- the other two vertically arranged legs of the door frame can then also be formed by a building wall or the like.
- a door 10 is shown, which is formed with a pivotable about a pivot axis 12 door leaf 14 which is mounted on a door frame or a door frame 16.
- the door 10 is in the region of its upper edge with a in the FIGS. 2 to 10 provided mounting mechanism 18 shown in detail, which dampens the closing movement of the door leaf 14 shortly before reaching the end position or the closed position and ensures its closed position.
- the mounting mechanism 18 includes a mounting housing 20 which is inserted into a corresponding recess on the upper edge of the door leaf 14, that is, on the cooperating in the closed position with the upper leg of the door frame 16 edge of the door leaf 14 and is covered on both sides by the walls of the door panel 14 ,
- the claw latch 22 which represents a gripping device and which surrounds a pivot axis formed by a bearing pin 28 is pivotally, on the one hand via a hinge point 34 which is formed on a lever portion 36 of the jaw bolt 22, connected to a here as a gas spring, adjusting means 32 which is pivotally mounted on a housing-fixed bearing axis 30.
- the claw bolt 22 is connected via a further pivot point 38 with a damping cylinder 40, which is also mounted fixed to the housing via a bearing axis 42 pivotally.
- the damping cylinder 42 may also be a gas spring, but the spring force is smaller than that of the actuating means formed as a gas spring 32.
- the force exerted by the damping cylinder 40 and the adjusting means 32 on the jaw bar 22 forces are further by the position of the pivot points 34 and 38 and determined the resulting leverage ratios.
- a guide rail 44 is arranged on the upper side, which runs along the upper edge of the door leaf 14 and in which a control slide 46 is displaceably guided, on which acting as a control pin locking means 26 is formed, which extends transversely to the extension of the guide rail 44.
- the control carriage 46 is guided in the present case via rollers 48 in the guide rail 44.
- a control lever 52 is articulated on the upper side via an adjustable hinge point 50, which is articulated with its end remote from the control carriage 46 via a pivot bearing 54 on the upper leg of the door frame 16.
- control slide 46 On its side facing away from the claw latch 22 end face of the control slide 46 is further provided with a locking tab 56 provided, which cooperates to determine the maximum opening position of the door leaf 14 with a not shown here, in the guide rail 44 adjustably arranged clamping device.
- This clamping device can also be used for damping the stop position associated with the stop.
- the claw bolt 22 of the mounting mechanism 18 is a bistable element, the two end positions are defined by a stop 58 and the other by a stop 60 on the one hand.
- the respective end position into which the bistable claw latch 22 snaps is predetermined by the rotational position of the claw bar 22 with respect to a dead center position and is achieved in each case by the action of the actuating means 32 designed as a gas pressure spring.
- the locking means 26 engages shortly before reaching the closed position, for example at an opening angle of 25 °, into the recess 24 of the located in a first end position jaw bolt 22 a. This first end position is secured by the force exerted by the gas spring 32 on the claw bar 22 torque.
- the respective position of the control carriage 46 in the guide rail 44 is dependent on the pivotal position of the door leaf 14 relative to the door frame.
- FIGS. 11 to 13 a second embodiment of a door 70 is shown, which is designed as a sliding door and a door leaf 14 'which is slidably guided in relation to a provided with a guide rail 72 door frame 16'.
- the door 70 according to the embodiments of the FIGS. 1 to 10 a built-in mechanism 18 'which is provided with a claw bar 22 which is pivotable about a bearing pin 28 in a plane which is arranged parallel to the plane of the door leaf 14'.
- the claw bolt 22 of the door 70 is provided in accordance with a trained as a gas spring actuator 32 and a damping cylinder 40 which counteracts the actuating force of the actuating means 32.
- a housing 20 'of the mounting mechanism 18 is inserted at the upper edge of the door leaf 14' in a corresponding recess and has on the upper side a guide rail 74, in which a arranged on the guide rail 72 locking means 26 'is guided upon reaching the closed position of the door leaf 14.
- FIGS. 1 to 10 causes a movement of the door leaf 14 'in the direction of its in Fig. 13 shown closed position according to an arrow X, that the claw bar 22 abuts with its recess 24 on the locking means 26 'and thereby further in the closed position, a torque on the Claw latch 22 against the spring force of the gas spring 32 is exerted.
- the gas pressure spring 32 acts such that in the jaw bar 22, a closing movement of the door leaf 14 supporting torque is registered in the jaw bar 22. This torque is damped by the damping cylinder 40, so that a hard slamming of the door leaf 14 'is prevented.
- the door leaf 14 has at its upper edge further rollers 71, which are guided in the guide rail 72.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Tür mit einer Einbaumechanik für ein gegenüber einer Türzarge zwischen einer Schließstellung und einer Öffnungsstellung verstellbares Türblatt gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1.The invention relates to a door with a built-in mechanism for a relative to a door frame between a closed position and an open position adjustable door leaf according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
Eine derartige Tür ist aus der
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Türe der einleitend genannten Gattung mit gegenüber dem Stand der Technik optimierten und bediensicheren Öffnungs- und Schließeigenschaften bei gleichzeitig optisch anmutender Integration der Einbaumechanik zu schaffen.The invention has for its object to provide a door of the aforementioned type with respect to the prior art optimized and safe opening and closing properties at the same time visually pleasing integration of the mounting mechanism.
Diese Aufgabe ist erfindungsgemäß durch die Tür mit den Merkmalen des Patentanspruchs 1 gelöst.This object is achieved by the door with the features of claim 1.
Erfindungsgemäß wird mithin eine Tür mit einer Einbaumechanik für ein gegenüber einer Türzarge zwischen einer Schließstellung und einer Öffnungsstellung verstellbares Türblatt vorgeschlagen, umfassend ein Einbaugehäuse und eine in dem Einbaugehäuse angeordnete Greifeinrichtung, die in Schließstellung oder Öffnungsstellung des Türblatts mit einem Arretiermittel in Eingriff steht und beim Überführen des Arretiermittels aus einer Wartestellung in die Eingriffsstellung mittels eines Stellmittels ein Moment auf das Türblatt ausübt. Die in dem Einbaugehäuse angeordnete Greifeinrichtung ist in einer randseitigen Ausnehmung des Türblatts angeordnet?According to the invention, therefore, a door with a built-in mechanism for a relative to a door frame between a closed position and an open position adjustable door leaf is proposed, comprising a mounting housing and arranged in the housing gripping device which is in the closed position or open position of the door panel with a locking means in engagement and during transfer of the locking means exerts a moment on the door leaf from a waiting position into the engaged position by means of an actuating means. The gripping device arranged in the installation housing is arranged in a peripheral recess of the door leaf.
Beispielsweise umfasst die Greifeinrichtung einen schwenkbar gelagerten Klauenriegel, der in Schließstellung oder Öffnungsstellung des Türblatts mit einem Arretiermittel in Eingriff steht und der eine Lageranordnung aufweist, die eine Übertotpunkt-Lagerung bildet, und an dem ein Stellmittel angelenkt ist, das eine Stellkraft auf den Klauenriegel ausübt und das den Klauenriegel in Abhängigkeit von dessen Stellung gegenüber einer Totpunktlage in eine seiner beiden Endlagen vorspannt. Der Klauenriegel ist um eine Schwenkachse schwenkbar, die rechtwinkelig zur Ebene des Türblatts ausgerichtet ist.For example, the gripping device comprises a pivotally mounted claw latch which engages in the closed position or open position of the door leaf with a locking means and having a bearing assembly which forms a Übertotpunkt-storage, and on which an adjusting means is articulated, which exerts a force on the jaw latch and that biases the claw latch in response to its position relative to a dead center in one of its two end positions. The claw latch is pivotable about a pivot axis that is perpendicular to the plane of the door leaf.
Bei der Einbaumechanik nach der Erfindung ist das Einbaugehäuse der Einbaumechanik mithin in das Türblatt integriert und zwar vorzugsweise derart, dass die vorzugsweise als Klauenriegel ausgebildete Greifeinrichtung in einer Ebene betätigt bzw. verschwenkt wird, die parallel zur Ebene des Türblatts ausgerichtet ist. Die übliche Dicke eines Türblatts ist ausreichend, um das Einbaugehäuse samt Greifeinrichtung bzw. Klauenriegel aufzunehmen, so dass das Einbaugehäuse von außen in Einbaulage der Tür im Wesentlichen nicht sichtbar ist. Es ist allein erforderlich, bei einem üblichen Türblatt an dessen oberen und/oder unteren Rand eine Ausnehmung bzw. Aussparung auszubilden, in die die Einbaumechanik bzw. deren Einbaugehäuse eingesetzt werden kann.In the mounting mechanism according to the invention, the mounting housing of the mounting mechanism is thus integrated into the door leaf and preferably such that preferably designed as a claw latch gripping device in a plane is operated or pivoted, which is aligned parallel to the plane of the door leaf. The usual thickness of a door leaf is sufficient to accommodate the installation housing together with gripping device or claw latch, so that the installation housing from the outside in installation position of the door is substantially not visible. It is only necessary to form a recess or recess in a conventional door leaf at the upper and / or lower edge, in which the mounting mechanism or its installation housing can be used.
Die Einbaumechanik der Tür nach der Erfindung ermöglicht es also, dass das betreffende Türblatt in seiner Öffnungsstellung oder in seiner Schließstellung durch Zusammenwirken der Greifeinrichtung und des Arretiermittels zum einen eine der entsprechenden Stellung zugeordnete Arretierung und zum anderen eine Unterstützung der Öffnungs- bzw. Schließbewegung erfährt. Die Arretierung kann verhindern, dass das Türblatt beispielsweise durch eine Windböe oder dergleichen in ungewollter Weise in seine Öffnungs- bzw. Schließstellung gebracht wird.The built-in mechanism of the door according to the invention thus makes it possible that the door leaf in question in its open position or in its closed position by cooperation of the gripping device and the locking means on the one assigned to the corresponding position locking and on the other a support of the opening or closing movement. The lock can prevent the door leaf is brought in an unintentional manner, for example by a gust of wind or the like in its open or closed position.
Bei einer optisch besonders ansprechenden Ausführungsform der Tür nach der Erfindung ist die randseitige Ausnehmung am oberen Rand des Türblatts angeordnet. Die Einbaumechanik kann damit im Wesentlichen ohne Beeinträchtigung des optischen Erscheinungsbildes der Tür in deren Konstruktion integriert werden.In an optically particularly appealing embodiment of the door according to the invention, the edge-side recess is arranged at the upper edge of the door leaf. The mounting mechanism can thus be integrated into their construction substantially without affecting the visual appearance of the door.
Bei einer speziellen Ausführungsform der Tür nach der Erfindung erfährt das Arretiermittel beim Verstellen des Türblatts zwischen seiner Schließstellung und seiner Öffnungsstellung einen Versatz gegenüber der Greifeinrichtung parallel zur Ebene des Türblatts, das heißt parallel zur Schwenkebene des Klauenriegels. Bei der Tür nach der Erfindung kann es sich dann entweder um eine an der Türzarge anschlagende Schwenktür oder anschlagfreie Pendeltür handeln, bei der das Arretiermittel beim Verschwenken des Türblatts verfahren wird, oder um eine Schiebetür handeln, bei der das Arretiermittel an der Türzarge fixiert ist.In a specific embodiment of the door according to the invention, the locking means undergoes an offset relative to the gripping device when adjusting the door leaf between its closed position and its open position parallel to the plane of the door leaf, that is parallel to the pivoting plane of the claw bar. The door according to the invention can then be either a hinged door on the door frame or hinged hinged door, in which the locking means is moved when pivoting the door leaf, or act on a sliding door, wherein the locking means is fixed to the door frame.
Insbesondere wenn das Türblatt verschwenkbar ausgebildet ist, ist bei einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Tür nach der Erfindung an dem Rand, an dem das Einbaugehäuse der Einbaumechanik angeordnet ist, eine Führungsschiene für einen Stell- bzw. Steuerschlitten ausgebildet, an dem das beispielsweise als Zapfen oder Rolle ausgebildete Arretiermittel angeordnet ist und an dem ein Steuerhebel angelenkt ist, der mit seinem dem Stellschlitten abgewandten Ende an der Türzarge angelenkt ist. Beim Verschwenken des Türblatts erfährt damit der Stellschlitten zwangsgesteuert eine Bewegung parallel zur Ebene des Türblatts, so dass das Arretiermittel bei entsprechender Schwenkstellung, vorzugsweise in Schließstellung oder Öffnungsstellung des Türblatts, mit der entsprechend angeordneten Greifeinrichtungsmechanik zusammenwirken kann.In particular, when the door leaf is designed to be pivotable, in a preferred embodiment of the door according to the invention at the edge on which the mounting housing of the mounting mechanism is arranged, a guide rail for a control or control slide formed on which, for example, as a pin or roller trained locking means is arranged and to which a control lever is articulated, which is articulated with its end facing away from the adjusting carriage on the door frame. When pivoting the door leaf thus undergoes the control slide positively controlled movement parallel to the door panel, so that the locking means can cooperate with the correspondingly arranged gripping mechanism at a corresponding pivot position, preferably in the closed position or open position of the door leaf.
Bei einer speziellen Ausführungsform der Tür nach der Erfindung ist die Einbaumechanik der Schließstellung des Türblatts zugeordnet. Denkbar ist es aber auch, dass eine im Sinne der Erfindung ausgebildete Einbaumechanik zusätzlich oder alternativ der Öffnungsstellung des Türblatts zugeordnet ist, so dass auch diese Stellung mittels einer Greifeinrichtung, insbesondere mittels eines Klauenriegels arretierbar ist.In a special embodiment of the door according to the invention, the installation mechanism is associated with the closed position of the door leaf. It is also conceivable, however, that a built-in mechanism designed according to the invention is additionally or alternatively associated with the open position of the door leaf, so that this position can also be locked by means of a gripping device, in particular by means of a claw bolt.
Der Steuerschlitten ist vorzugsweise über ein Gleitlager und/oder ein Rollenlager in der Führungsschiene geführt.The control carriage is preferably guided via a sliding bearing and / or a roller bearing in the guide rail.
Wenn die Greifeinrichtung der Schließstellung des Türblatts zugeordnet ist, ist es vorteilhaft, dass der Steuerschlitten in der Öffnungsstellung des Türblatts mit einem in der Führungsschiene angeordneten Dämpfungs- und/oder Halteelement zusammenwirkt. Dieses kann als Klammer ausgebildet sein, in die ein korrespondierend ausgebildeter Vorsprung des Steuerschlittens bei Erreichen der Öffnungsstellung einfährt und beim Verschwenken des Türblatts in Schließstellung durch Ausüben einer die Haltekraft des Dämpfungs- und/oder Halteelements überwindenden Schließkraft gelöst werden kann.If the gripping device is associated with the closed position of the door leaf, it is advantageous that the control slide in the open position of the door leaf cooperates with a damping and / or holding element arranged in the guide rail. This can be formed as a clamp, in which a correspondingly formed projection of the control slide retracts upon reaching the open position and can be released during pivoting of the door leaf in the closed position by exerting a holding force of the damping and / or retaining element overcoming closing force.
Um die Einbaumechanik im eingebauten Zustand an die am Einbauort gegebenen Erfordernisse anpassen zu können, ist der Anlenkpunkt des Hebels an den Steuerschlitten vorzugsweise zumindest parallel zur Erstreckung der Führungsschiene verstellbar.In order to be able to adapt the mounting mechanism in the installed state to the requirements given at the installation site, the point of articulation of the lever on the control carriage is preferably adjustable at least parallel to the extension of the guide rail.
Um die Einbaumechanik mit möglichst geringem Aufwand und in Form einer Baueinheit in das entsprechende Türblatt einsetzen zu können, ist die Führungsschiene vorzugsweise Bestandteil des Einbaugehäuses.In order to use the mounting mechanism with the least possible effort and in the form of a unit in the corresponding door leaf, the guide rail is preferably part of the mounting housing.
Um die von der Greifeinrichtung dem Türblatt aufgezwungene Bewegung dämpfen zu können, ist die insbesondere als Klauenriegel ausgebildete Greifeinrichtung vorzugsweise mit einer Dämpfungseinrichtung versehen, die dem Stellmittel entgegenwirkt.In order to be able to dampen the movement imposed by the gripping device on the door leaf, the gripping device designed in particular as a claw latch is preferably provided with a damping device which counteracts the adjusting means.
Das Dämpfungsmittel für die Greifeinrichtung ist beispielsweise eine schwenkbar an dem Einbaugehäuse gelagerte Gasdruckfeder, deren Stellkraft geringer ist als diejenige des Stellmittels.The damping means for the gripping device, for example, a pivotally mounted on the mounting housing gas spring whose force is less than that of the actuating means.
Das Stellmittel der Greifeinrichtung ist bei einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Tür nach der Erfindung eine Druckfeder, insbesondere eine Gasdruckfeder, deren Kolben oder deren Kolbengehäuse mit dem Klauenriegel verbunden ist.The adjusting means of the gripping device is in a preferred embodiment of the door according to the invention, a compression spring, in particular a gas spring whose piston or piston housing is connected to the claw bolt.
Die Greifeinrichtung ist insbesondere ein bistabiles Element, dessen beide Endstellungen beispielsweise jeweils durch einen von einer Wand des Einbaugehäuses gebildeten Anschlag gebildet sein können.The gripping device is in particular a bistable element whose two end positions can be formed, for example, by a stop formed by a wall of the installation housing.
Zumindest einer der Anschläge der Greifeinrichtung kann mit einem geräuschmindernden Dämpfmaterial versehen sein, so dass eine Betätigung der Einbaumechanik im Wesentlichen keine störenden Geräusche erzeugt.At least one of the stops of the gripping device can be provided with a noise-damping damping material, so that an actuation of the mounting mechanism generates substantially no disturbing noises.
Der Begriff Türzarge ist im vorliegenden Fall in seinem breitesten Sinne zu verstehen. Dies bedeutet, dass auch ein Türrahmen von diesem Begriff abgedeckt ist, der beispielsweise nur einen am oberen Rand der Türe angeordneten Schenkel aufweist, an dem entweder bei einer Schiebetüre das Arretiermittel fixiert ist oder bei einer Schwenktüre der Steuerhebel angelenkt ist. Die beiden anderen vertikal angeordneten Schenkel des Türrahmens können dann auch von einer Gebäudemauer oder dergleichen gebildet sein.The term door frame is to be understood in this case in its broadest sense. This means that a door frame is covered by this term, for example, has only one arranged at the top of the door leg on which either the locking means is fixed in a sliding door or hinged at a swing gate of the control lever. The other two vertically arranged legs of the door frame can then also be formed by a building wall or the like.
Weitere Vorteile und vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen des Gegenstandes der Erfindung sind der Beschreibung, der Zeichnung und den Patentansprüchen entnehmbar.Further advantages and advantageous embodiments of the subject matter of the invention are the description of the Drawing and claims removed.
Zwei Ausführungsbeispiele einer Tür mit einer Einbaumechanik für ein gegenüber einer Türzarge zwischen einer Schließstellung und einer Öffnungsstellung verstellbares Türblatt sind in der Zeichnung schematisch vereinfacht dargestellt und werden in der nachfolgenden Beschreibung näher erläutert. Es zeigt:
- Fig. 1
- eine Tür mit einer Türzarge und einem als Türflügel ausgebildeten Türblatt in dessen Öffnungsstellung;
- Fig. 2
- das Türblatt mit einer Einbaumechanik in der Öffnungsstellung des Türblatts;
- Fig. 3
- eine
Fig. 2 entsprechende Ansicht, jedoch in einer Kontaktposition eines Arretiermittels der Einbaumechanik; - Fig. 4
- eine ebenfalls
Fig. 2 entsprechende Ansicht, jedoch in Schließstellung des Türblatts; - Fig. 5
- eine Ansicht der Tür von oben in komplett geöffnetem Zustand des Türblatts;
- Fig. 6
- eine
Fig. 5 entsprechende Ansicht, jedoch im halb geöffneten Zustand des Türblatts; - Fig. 7
- eine
Fig. 5 entsprechende Ansicht, jedoch in Kontaktposition des Arretiermittels; - Fig. 8
- ebenfalls eine
Fig. 5 entsprechende Ansicht, jedoch in Schließstellung des Türblatts; - Fig. 9
- einen Steuerschlitten und einen Steuerhebel der Einbaumechanik in einer Seitenansicht;
- Fig. 10
- eine Draufsicht des Steuerschlittens und des Steuerhebels;
- Fig. 11
- eine schematische Seitenansicht einer als Schiebetür ausgebildeten Tür nach der Erfin- dung in Warteposition eines Klauenriegels;
- Fig. 12
- eine
Fig. 11 entsprechende Ansicht, jedoch in Kontaktposition des Klauenriegels; und - Fig. 13
- eine
Fig. 11 entsprechende Ansicht, jedoch in Schließstellung des Türblatts.
- Fig. 1
- a door with a door frame and a door leaf designed as a door leaf in its open position;
- Fig. 2
- the door leaf with a built-in mechanism in the open position of the door panel;
- Fig. 3
- a
Fig. 2 corresponding view, but in a contact position of a locking means of the mounting mechanism; - Fig. 4
- one too
Fig. 2 corresponding view, but in the closed position of the door panel; - Fig. 5
- a view of the door from above in completely open state of the door leaf;
- Fig. 6
- a
Fig. 5 corresponding view, but in the half-open state of the door leaf; - Fig. 7
- a
Fig. 5 corresponding view, but in the contact position of the locking means; - Fig. 8
- also one
Fig. 5 corresponding view, but in the closed position of the door panel; - Fig. 9
- a control slide and a control lever of the mounting mechanism in a side view;
- Fig. 10
- a plan view of the control slide and the control lever;
- Fig. 11
- 1 is a schematic side view of a door designed as a sliding door according to the invention. in the waiting position of a jaw bolt;
- Fig. 12
- a
Fig. 11 corresponding view, but in contact position of the jaw bolt; and - Fig. 13
- a
Fig. 11 corresponding view, but in the closed position of the door panel.
In
Die Türe 10 ist im Bereich ihres oberen Randes mit einer in den
Die Einbaumechanik 18 umfasst ein Einbaugehäuse 20, das in eine korrespondierende Ausnehmung am oberen Rand des Türblatts 14, das heißt an dem in Schließstellung mit dem oberen Schenkel der Türzarge 16 zusammenwirkenden Rand des Türblatts 14 eingesetzt ist und beidseits von den Wandungen des Türblatts 14 überdeckt ist.The mounting
In dem Einbaugehäuse 20 ist ein in einer vertikalen, das heißt zur Ebene des Türblatts 14 parallelen Ebene schwenkbar gelagerter Klauenriegel 22 angeordnet, der stirnseitig mit einer Ausnehmung 24 zum Eingriff eines als Bolzen oder dergleichen ausgebildeten Arretiermittels 26 ausgebildet ist.In the
Der eine Greifeinrichtung darstellende Klauenriegel 22, der um eine von einem Lagerbolzen 28 gebildete Schwenkachse schwenkbar ist, ist zum einen über einen Gelenkpunkt 34, der an einem Hebelabschnitt 36 des Klauenriegels 22 ausgebildet ist, mit einem hier als Gasdruckfeder, ausgebildeten Stellmittel 32 verbunden, das an einer gehäusefesten Lagerachse 30 schwenkbar gelagert ist. Zum anderen ist der Klauenriegel 22 über einen weiteren Gelenkpunkt 38 mit einem Dämpfungszylinder 40 verbunden, der ebenfalls über eine Lagerachse 42 gehäusefest schwenkbar gelagert ist. Der Dämpfungszylinder 42 kann ebenfalls eine Gasdruckfeder sein, dessen Federkraft aber kleiner ist als diejenige der als Stellmittel ausgebildeten Gasdruckfeder 32. Die von dem Dämpfungszylinder 40 und dem Stellmittel 32 auf den Klauenriegel 22 ausgeübten Kräfte sind des Weiteren durch die Position der Gelenkpunkte 34 und 38 und die hieraus resultierenden Hebelverhältnisse festgelegt.The
Am Einbaugehäuse 20 ist oberseitig eine Führungsschiene 44 angeordnet, die entlang des oberen Rands des Türblatts 14 verläuft und in der ein Steuerschlitten 46 verschiebbar geführt ist, an welchem das als Steuerzapfen wirkende Arretiermittel 26 ausgebildet ist, das sich quer zur Erstreckung der Führungsschiene 44 erstreckt. Der Steuerschlitten 46 ist im vorliegenden Fall über Rollen 48 in der Führungsschiene 44 geführt.On the
An dem Steuerschlitten 46 ist oberseitig über einen einstellbaren Gelenkpunkt 50 ein Steuerhebel 52 angelenkt, der mit seinem dem Steuerschlitten 46 abgewandten Ende über ein Schwenklager 54 am oberen Schenkel der Türzarge 16 angelenkt ist.On the
An seiner dem Klauenriegel 22 abgewandten Stirnseite ist der Steuerschlitten 46 des Weiteren mit einer Rastlasche 56 versehen, die zur Festlegung der maximalen Öffnungsstellung des Türblatts 14 mit einer hier nicht näher dargestellten, in der Führungsschiene 44 verstellbar angeordneten Klemmeinrichtung zusammenwirkt. Diese Klemmeinrichtung kann auch zur Dämpfung des der Öffnungsstellung zugeordneten Anschlags dienen.On its side facing away from the
Der Klauenriegel 22 der Einbaumechanik 18 ist ein bistabiles Element, dessen beide Endstellungen zum einen durch einen Anschlag 58 und zum anderen durch einen Anschlag 60 definiert sind. Die jeweilige Endstellung, in die der bistabile Klauenriegel 22 schnappt, ist durch die Drehstellung des Klauenriegels 22 bezüglich einer Totpunktlage vorgegeben und wird jeweils durch die Wirkung des als Gasdruckfeder ausgebildeten Stellmittels 32 erreicht.The
Wenn das Türblatt 14 ausgehend von der beispielsweise in
Durch das Eingreifen des Arretiermittels 26 in die Ausnehmung 24 des Klauenriegels 22 wird ein der Gasdruckfeder 32 entgegen wirkendes Drehmoment auf den Klauenriegel 22 ausgeübt, bis der Klauenriegel 22 einen Totpunkt überschreitet bzw. eine Übertotpunktlage einnimmt, so dass er dann durch das von der Gasdruckfeder 32 ausgeübte, die Schließbewegung des Türblatts unterstützende Drehmoment in Richtung der in
Die Schwenkbewegung des Klauenriegels 22 zwischen der in
Beim Öffnen des Türblatts 14 wird der Klauenriegel 22 durch das Verfahren des Steuerschlittens 46, das durch das Schwenkverhalten des Steuerhebels 52 ausgelöst wird, entgegen der Wirkung der Gasdruckfeder 32 bis in eine Übertotpunktlage verschwenkt. Dann schnappt der Klauenriegel 22 durch das von der Gasdruckfeder 32 nun in entgegen gesetzter Drehrichtung wirkende Drehmoment in seine erste Endlage, so dass das. Arretiermittel 26 freigegeben wird und das Türblatt 14 in seine Öffnungsstellung verschwenkt werden kann. Die Bewegung des Klauenriegels 22 wird wiederum durch den Dämpfungszylinder 40 gedämpft, der dem Stellmittel 32 entgegenwirkt.When opening the
Die jeweilige Position des Steuerschlittens 46 in der Führungsschiene 44 ist abhängig von der Schwenkstellung des Türblatts 14 gegenüber der Türzarge.The respective position of the
In den
Die Türe 70 weist entsprechend den Ausführungsformen nach den
Ein Gehäuse 20' der Einbaumechanik 18 ist am oberen Rand des Türblatts 14' in eine korrespondierende Ausnehmung eingesetzt und weist oberseitig eine Führungsschiene 74 auf, in welche ein an der Führungsschiene 72 angeordnetes Arretiermittel 26' bei Erreichen der Schließstellung des Türblatts 14 geführt ist.A housing 20 'of the mounting
Entsprechend der Ausführungsform nach den
Das Türblatt 14' weist an seinem oberen Rand des Weiteren Rollen 71 auf, die in der Führungsschiene 72 geführt sind.The door leaf 14 'has at its upper edge
- 1010
- Türedoor
- 1212
- Schwenkachseswivel axis
- 1414
- Türblattdoor leaf
- 1616
- Türzargedoor frame
- 1818
- Einbaumechanikinstallation mechanics
- 2020
- Einbaugehäuseinstallation housing
- 2222
- Klauenriegelclaw latches
- 2424
- Ausnehmungrecess
- 2626
- Arretiermittellocking
- 2828
- Lagerbolzenbearing bolt
- 3030
- Lagerachsebearing axle
- 3232
- Stellmittelactuating means
- 3434
- Gelenkpunktfulcrum
- 3636
- Hebelabschnittlever portion
- 3838
- Gelenkpunktfulcrum
- 4040
- Dämpfungszylinderdamping cylinder
- 4242
- Lagerachsebearing axle
- 4444
- Führungsschieneguide rail
- 4646
- Steuerschlittencontrol carriage
- 4848
- Rollerole
- 5050
- Gelenkpunktfulcrum
- 5252
- Steuerhebelcontrol lever
- 5454
- Schwenklagerpivot bearing
- 5656
- Rastlaschesnap tab
- 5858
- Anschlagattack
- 6060
- Anschlagattack
- 7070
- Türedoor
- 7171
- Rollenroll
- 7272
- Führungsschieneguide rail
- 7474
- Führungsschieneguide rail
Claims (15)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP08014797A EP2157267A1 (en) | 2008-08-20 | 2008-08-20 | Door with built-in mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP08014797A EP2157267A1 (en) | 2008-08-20 | 2008-08-20 | Door with built-in mechanism |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2157267A1 true EP2157267A1 (en) | 2010-02-24 |
Family
ID=40193597
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08014797A Withdrawn EP2157267A1 (en) | 2008-08-20 | 2008-08-20 | Door with built-in mechanism |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2157267A1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202015004372U1 (en) | 2015-06-18 | 2015-07-20 | Siegenia-Aubi Kg | Endlageneinzugs- and Endlage damping device for a rotatably mounted on a frame wings of a window or door |
WO2021198185A1 (en) * | 2020-04-01 | 2021-10-07 | Maco Technologie Gmbh | Device for assisting the closing and opening of a lift-and-slide element, and lift-and-slide element equipped with such a device |
DE102016015376C5 (en) | 2016-12-20 | 2021-11-25 | Wilh. Schlechtendahl & Söhne GmbH & Co. KG | Opening restriction device and frame-sash arrangement with such |
US11866966B2 (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2024-01-09 | Giesse S.P.A. | Device for constraining the opening of doors or windows |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH232332A (en) * | 1943-02-04 | 1944-05-31 | Inventio Ag | Door with door closer. |
US3601842A (en) * | 1970-06-22 | 1971-08-31 | Rixson Inc | Door holder |
DE2207106A1 (en) * | 1972-02-16 | 1973-08-23 | M & S Metallwaren Gmbh | CLOSER AND HYDRAULIC SHOCK ABSORBER FOR DOORS |
US4210349A (en) | 1978-12-26 | 1980-07-01 | Standard Keil Hardware Manufacturing Co. | Device for holding a door firmly closed |
EP1705330A1 (en) * | 2004-01-13 | 2006-09-27 | K.K. Murakoshi Seikoh | Damping device |
-
2008
- 2008-08-20 EP EP08014797A patent/EP2157267A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH232332A (en) * | 1943-02-04 | 1944-05-31 | Inventio Ag | Door with door closer. |
US3601842A (en) * | 1970-06-22 | 1971-08-31 | Rixson Inc | Door holder |
DE2207106A1 (en) * | 1972-02-16 | 1973-08-23 | M & S Metallwaren Gmbh | CLOSER AND HYDRAULIC SHOCK ABSORBER FOR DOORS |
US4210349A (en) | 1978-12-26 | 1980-07-01 | Standard Keil Hardware Manufacturing Co. | Device for holding a door firmly closed |
EP1705330A1 (en) * | 2004-01-13 | 2006-09-27 | K.K. Murakoshi Seikoh | Damping device |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202015004372U1 (en) | 2015-06-18 | 2015-07-20 | Siegenia-Aubi Kg | Endlageneinzugs- and Endlage damping device for a rotatably mounted on a frame wings of a window or door |
DE102016015376C5 (en) | 2016-12-20 | 2021-11-25 | Wilh. Schlechtendahl & Söhne GmbH & Co. KG | Opening restriction device and frame-sash arrangement with such |
WO2021198185A1 (en) * | 2020-04-01 | 2021-10-07 | Maco Technologie Gmbh | Device for assisting the closing and opening of a lift-and-slide element, and lift-and-slide element equipped with such a device |
US11866966B2 (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2024-01-09 | Giesse S.P.A. | Device for constraining the opening of doors or windows |
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