EP1861873A1 - Procede de fabrication d'une hetero-structure comportant au moins une couche epaisse de materiau semi-conducteur - Google Patents
Procede de fabrication d'une hetero-structure comportant au moins une couche epaisse de materiau semi-conducteurInfo
- Publication number
- EP1861873A1 EP1861873A1 EP06725289A EP06725289A EP1861873A1 EP 1861873 A1 EP1861873 A1 EP 1861873A1 EP 06725289 A EP06725289 A EP 06725289A EP 06725289 A EP06725289 A EP 06725289A EP 1861873 A1 EP1861873 A1 EP 1861873A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- thin layer
- layer
- thickness
- support
- transferred
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000004377 microelectronic Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000407 epitaxy Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 19
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910021421 monocrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010070 molecular adhesion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004151 rapid thermal annealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001218 Gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/76—Making of isolation regions between components
- H01L21/762—Dielectric regions, e.g. EPIC dielectric isolation, LOCOS; Trench refilling techniques, SOI technology, use of channel stoppers
- H01L21/7624—Dielectric regions, e.g. EPIC dielectric isolation, LOCOS; Trench refilling techniques, SOI technology, use of channel stoppers using semiconductor on insulator [SOI] technology
- H01L21/76251—Dielectric regions, e.g. EPIC dielectric isolation, LOCOS; Trench refilling techniques, SOI technology, use of channel stoppers using semiconductor on insulator [SOI] technology using bonding techniques
- H01L21/76254—Dielectric regions, e.g. EPIC dielectric isolation, LOCOS; Trench refilling techniques, SOI technology, use of channel stoppers using semiconductor on insulator [SOI] technology using bonding techniques with separation/delamination along an ion implanted layer, e.g. Smart-cut, Unibond
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/20—Deposition of semiconductor materials on a substrate, e.g. epitaxial growth solid phase epitaxy
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/76—Making of isolation regions between components
- H01L21/762—Dielectric regions, e.g. EPIC dielectric isolation, LOCOS; Trench refilling techniques, SOI technology, use of channel stoppers
- H01L21/7624—Dielectric regions, e.g. EPIC dielectric isolation, LOCOS; Trench refilling techniques, SOI technology, use of channel stoppers using semiconductor on insulator [SOI] technology
- H01L21/76251—Dielectric regions, e.g. EPIC dielectric isolation, LOCOS; Trench refilling techniques, SOI technology, use of channel stoppers using semiconductor on insulator [SOI] technology using bonding techniques
Definitions
- the present invention relates generally to the manufacture of materials and more particularly hetero-substrates for microelectronics, optoelectronics, optics or photonics.
- the invention relates to a new process for producing a hetero-substrate composed of at least one support and one or more thin layer (s), where the materials used and their thermal properties can be different.
- the known processes of the Besoi®, Eltran® or Smart-Cut® type use a gluing step.
- these methods comprise at least the following steps: a) bonding by contacting two generally massive substrates into generally dissimilar materials, with a layer useful which is based on a support substrate, the whole forming a hetero-structure, b) a strengthening of the bonding interface of the two substrates by implementing a heat treatment at high temperature to reduce the fragility of said interface. Problems of delamination and alteration of the mechanical and / or electrical quality of said useful layer are thus avoided, at least limited, and c) a reduction of the thickness of the useful layer resting on the support substrate to constitute a thin layer.
- steps b) and c can be implemented with different possibilities, such as, for example, sacrificial oxidation in step c), or with a different order, with in particular a reversal between steps b) and c).
- step b a stabilizing heat treatment of the bonding interface
- step c a thinning step
- the heat treatments undergone during the manufacture of the composite substrate typically induce significant mechanical stresses. Such stresses can lead to embrittlement, followed in some cases by cracking or even fracture, of one or both treated substrates.
- temperatures at which these problems appear typically depend: on the mechanical energy stored by the composite structure during the heat treatment implemented, on the difference between the coefficients of thermal expansion of the materials composing the composite structure, and the thickness of the substrates used.
- an interface strengthening heat treatment at about 1050-1000 ° C. will be difficult to implement in the case of a hetero-structure having a useful layer of 500 ⁇ thickness.
- the temperature levels generally practiced in this type of treatment being too high with regard to the problems mentioned above. Solutions are also known which make it possible to improve the reinforcement of the bonding interface of a hetero-substrate without additional thermal input.
- a first proposal known as "plasma bonding" consists in applying certain treatments to the surfaces to be bonded, in order to increase the bonding energy for a given reinforcement heat treatment.
- a second known solution is to perform a eutectic bonding: a metal layer (Au 2 Si 3 ) is interposed between the two substrates to seal to facilitate their bonding by heat treatment, so that the temperature levels can remain relatively low.
- This solution therefore also offers the advantage of being able to relax the thermal stresses in a treatment for reinforcing the interface of a hetero-substrate.
- An object of the invention is to overcome the above problems.
- a method of manufacturing a structure comprising at least one semiconductor material for applications in microelectronics, optoelectronics, optics, etc., the method comprising the transfer on a support made of a first material of a monocrystalline thin layer of a second material different from the first, and a predetermined heat treatment providing at least one reinforcement of a bonding interface between the thin layer and the support, characterized in that the thickness of the thin layer is chosen according to the difference between the thermal expansion coefficients of the first and second materials and as a function of the parameters of said predetermined heat treatment, so that the stresses exerted by said heat treatment on the assembly of the support and the thin layer transferred. leaves said assembly intact, and in that it comprises an additional deposition step, on the thin wafer, of an additional thickness of the second material in the monocrystalline state.
- the thickness of the transferred thin layer is between about 100 and 300 ⁇ , and preferably between 150 and 250 ⁇ . * The thickness of the deposit produced on the thin transferred layer is between about 1000 and 5000 ⁇ .
- the thin film step of transferring the second material comprises the sub-steps of creating a donor wafer by implantation of species, a zone of weakness which delimits the thin layer to be transferred, contacting the donor wafer with the support, and to apply constraints apt to lead to the detachment of the thin layer relative to the remainder of the donor wafer after contacting.
- the method comprises an additional step of preparing the free surface of the thin film after detachment, to achieve deposition.
- the first material is an insulator
- the first material is quartz, while the second material is silicon. * the first material is a semiconductor.
- the first material is silicon, while the second material is germanium.
- Said heat treatment is apt to generate in the thin transferred layer an acceptable level of defects associated with the difference between the thermal expansion coefficients of the first and second materials.
- the support 10 and the wafer 20 are assembled and glued together by molecular adhesion, a bonding interface layer (Not shown), such as an oxide or nitride, being optionally formed on the support and / or on the wafer.
- the bonding interface is designated by the reference 12.
- the assembly then undergoes a heat treatment, in one or more steps, so as firstly to perform on the one hand a detachment between the zone 22 and the rest of the wafer 20 at the weakening zone, and on the other hand a strengthening of the bonding interface between the support 10 and the thin layer now formed by the zone 22 detached as indicated above.
- the structure thus formed is illustrated in FIG. 1C.
- the above steps generally correspond to the Smart-process.
- the present invention aims at situations in which the material of the support 10 and the material of the thin layer 22 have sufficiently different coefficients of thermal expansion from one another so that the aforementioned heat treatments can not be implemented without attending a form of deterioration of the composite structure of the support 10 and the thin layer 22, with any bonding interface layers.
- a low value is chosen for the thickness e1 of the transferred layer 22, such that the aforementioned heat treatments leave the structure substantially unaffected; in other words, the thickness of the layer 22 is chosen sufficiently low not to cause rupture phenomena, or undesirable phenomena of plastic deformation, linked for example to dislocations, atomic plane shifts, cracks, etc. . in the layer 22.
- the free surface of the layer 22 is then prepared to receive a deposit of the same material. This preparation may comprise a chemical mechanical polishing, a sacrificial oxidation, a rapid thermal annealing (RTA for "Rapid Thermal Annealing" in English terminology) or an oven annealing, etc., the objective here being to achieve at a sufficiently low surface roughness.
- RTA Rapid Thermal Annealing
- the next step of the process consists in using the layer 22 thus prepared as a seed layer for depositing the same material over a thickness e2, by epitaxy, and effecting an increase in the thickness of the overall layer 220 (useful layer) of the material constituting the layers 22 and 22 'up to the desired value.
- Epitaxy makes it possible to obtain a very good crystalline quality.
- the choice of the thickness e1 of the transferred layer 22 may be such that there is a certain density level of dislocations or sliding planes in the intermediate hetero-structure represented in FIG. 1C and in particular In fact, these defects, after the epitaxy of the layer 22 ', are buried deep in the useful layer 220 and are not through.
- phase of thickening by epitaxial deposition of the layer 22 makes it possible to postpone in the end much greater thicknesses than is possible with a technique of the Smart-Cut® type, limited in a manner inherent by the possible depth of implantation
- a structure composed of a quartz support for example of a thickness of 1.2 mm, on which a monocrystalline silicon layer with a thickness of up to 500 to 2000 ⁇ applications in microelectronics, or even more for other applications such as charge coupled devices (CCD) in English terminology.
- a quartz support for example of a thickness of 1.2 mm, on which a monocrystalline silicon layer with a thickness of up to 500 to 2000 ⁇ applications in microelectronics, or even more for other applications such as charge coupled devices (CCD) in English terminology.
- CCD charge coupled devices
- the experiment demonstrates that the critical temperature from which excessive plastic deformations (dislocations, sliding planes, etc.) occur in a structure composed of a thin layer of Si transferred according to the Smart-Cut process on a support in quartz depends on the thickness of the layer transferred as follows: Thickness layer 22 Temp. Critical
- a layer of monocrystalline silicon 22 having a thickness of 200 ⁇ is transferred onto the quartz support 10, this transfer involving reinforcement of the bonding interface by heat treatment at 1050 ° C. for a period of time. about two hours. Due to the limited thickness of the layer 22, this heat treatment does not cause any detrimental deterioration (cracking or breaking) of the structure.
- the free surface of the thin layer 22 is then prepared for epitaxial deposition of the silicon complement making it possible to produce the monocrystalline useful layer of the desired thickness.
- This epitaxy to form the layer 22 'also monocrystalline silicon is made to a thickness that can vary widely depending on the application.
- the thickness of the deposit is for example about 800 to 1800 ⁇ , resulting in a useful layer thickness of about 1000 to 2000 ⁇ .
- the overall thickness sought is typically 5 to 10 ⁇ m.
- a semiconductor-on-insulator structure comprising a silicon support (monocrystalline or polycrystalline) and a thick monocrystalline germanium thick layer, for example for photovoltaic component applications.
- these treatments include a detachment phase at a temperature of about 300 to 400 ° C for a period of about a few minutes to two hours, and then a step of reinforcing the bonding interface at a temperature of about 500 at 800 ° C for a period of about one hour.
- a thickness of the thin layer 22 which is not greater than about 200 ⁇ makes it possible to apply these heat treatments to the structure without said thin layer deteriorating.
- a monocrystalline germanium deposit 22 ' is formed which is formed in the continuity of the layer 22 in terms of crystalline structure, and therefore achieve a thickening thereof.
- this deposition is carried out at a temperature of about 700 ° C., and at a thickness of 4800 ⁇ , to form a total useful layer of monocrystalline germanium having a thickness of 5000 ⁇ or more (up to at 3 ⁇ m).
- the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described, and the skilled person will be able to make many variations.
- heterostructure comprising at least one semiconductor material and in which an added layer must have a thickness greater than that authorized by the essential starting data which are the heat treatments to be undergone and the difference between the coefficients of thermal expansion of the two materials.
- essential starting data which are the heat treatments to be undergone and the difference between the coefficients of thermal expansion of the two materials.
- structures of InP on Si and GaAs on Si will be mentioned.
- the transferred thin film may be constrained, in tension or in compression, by the additional thickness of deposited material preserving this stress.
- This allows thick stress layers, the stresses being ensured on thicknesses of several tens of nanometers, or even up to a few hundred nanometers depending on the level of stress that one wishes to preserve.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Recrystallisation Techniques (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0502923A FR2883659B1 (fr) | 2005-03-24 | 2005-03-24 | Procede de fabrication d'une hetero-structure comportant au moins une couche epaisse de materiau semi-conducteur |
PCT/EP2006/061012 WO2006100301A1 (fr) | 2005-03-24 | 2006-03-23 | Procede de fabrication d'une hetero-structure comportant au moins une couche epaisse de materiau semi-conducteur |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1861873A1 true EP1861873A1 (fr) | 2007-12-05 |
Family
ID=34955095
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06725289A Withdrawn EP1861873A1 (fr) | 2005-03-24 | 2006-03-23 | Procede de fabrication d'une hetero-structure comportant au moins une couche epaisse de materiau semi-conducteur |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7601611B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1861873A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP5053252B2 (fr) |
KR (1) | KR100951839B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN101147253B (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2883659B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2006100301A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2977069B1 (fr) | 2011-06-23 | 2014-02-07 | Soitec Silicon On Insulator | Procede de fabrication d'une structure semi-conductrice mettant en oeuvre un collage temporaire |
FR3078822B1 (fr) * | 2018-03-12 | 2020-02-28 | Soitec | Procede de preparation d’une couche mince de materiau ferroelectrique a base d’alcalin |
FR3079531B1 (fr) * | 2018-03-28 | 2022-03-18 | Soitec Silicon On Insulator | Procede de fabrication d'une couche monocristalline de materiau pzt et substrat pour croissance par epitaxie d'une couche monocristalline de materiau pzt |
FR3079660B1 (fr) * | 2018-03-29 | 2020-04-17 | Soitec | Procede de transfert d'une couche |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2812405B2 (ja) * | 1991-03-15 | 1998-10-22 | 信越半導体株式会社 | 半導体基板の製造方法 |
FR2777115B1 (fr) * | 1998-04-07 | 2001-07-13 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede de traitement de substrats semi-conducteurs et structures obtenues par ce procede |
JP3358550B2 (ja) * | 1998-07-07 | 2002-12-24 | 信越半導体株式会社 | Soiウエーハの製造方法ならびにこの方法で製造されるsoiウエーハ |
FR2835096B1 (fr) * | 2002-01-22 | 2005-02-18 | Procede de fabrication d'un substrat auto-porte en materiau semi-conducteur monocristallin | |
EP1482548B1 (fr) * | 2003-05-26 | 2016-04-13 | Soitec | Procédé pour la fabrication de disques de semiconducteur |
EP1542275A1 (fr) * | 2003-12-10 | 2005-06-15 | S.O.I.TEC. Silicon on Insulator Technologies S.A. | Méthode d'amélioration de la qualité d'une structure hétérogène |
-
2005
- 2005-03-24 FR FR0502923A patent/FR2883659B1/fr active Active
- 2005-06-07 US US11/147,575 patent/US7601611B2/en active Active
-
2006
- 2006-03-23 JP JP2008500217A patent/JP5053252B2/ja active Active
- 2006-03-23 KR KR1020077020396A patent/KR100951839B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2006-03-23 WO PCT/EP2006/061012 patent/WO2006100301A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-03-23 CN CN2006800092191A patent/CN101147253B/zh active Active
- 2006-03-23 EP EP06725289A patent/EP1861873A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2006100301A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2008532328A (ja) | 2008-08-14 |
FR2883659A1 (fr) | 2006-09-29 |
WO2006100301A1 (fr) | 2006-09-28 |
CN101147253B (zh) | 2011-10-12 |
KR20070107111A (ko) | 2007-11-06 |
US7601611B2 (en) | 2009-10-13 |
US20060216907A1 (en) | 2006-09-28 |
JP5053252B2 (ja) | 2012-10-17 |
KR100951839B1 (ko) | 2010-04-12 |
FR2883659B1 (fr) | 2007-06-22 |
CN101147253A (zh) | 2008-03-19 |
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Inventor name: CAYREFOURCQ, IAN Inventor name: GHYSELEN, BRUNO Inventor name: LETERTRE, FABRICE |
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