EP1848925A2 - Horizontally positioned steam generator - Google Patents
Horizontally positioned steam generatorInfo
- Publication number
- EP1848925A2 EP1848925A2 EP06708193A EP06708193A EP1848925A2 EP 1848925 A2 EP1848925 A2 EP 1848925A2 EP 06708193 A EP06708193 A EP 06708193A EP 06708193 A EP06708193 A EP 06708193A EP 1848925 A2 EP1848925 A2 EP 1848925A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- steam generator
- water
- steam
- tubes
- flow
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 31
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 24
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011044 inertial separation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004941 influx Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
- F22B1/00—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method
- F22B1/02—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method by exploitation of the heat content of hot heat carriers
- F22B1/18—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method by exploitation of the heat content of hot heat carriers the heat carrier being a hot gas, e.g. waste gas such as exhaust gas of internal-combustion engines
- F22B1/1807—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method by exploitation of the heat content of hot heat carriers the heat carrier being a hot gas, e.g. waste gas such as exhaust gas of internal-combustion engines using the exhaust gases of combustion engines
- F22B1/1815—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method by exploitation of the heat content of hot heat carriers the heat carrier being a hot gas, e.g. waste gas such as exhaust gas of internal-combustion engines using the exhaust gases of combustion engines using the exhaust gases of gas-turbines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
- F22B37/00—Component parts or details of steam boilers
- F22B37/02—Component parts or details of steam boilers applicable to more than one kind or type of steam boiler
- F22B37/26—Steam-separating arrangements
Definitions
- the invention relates to a steam generator in which an evaporator fürlaufterrorism phenomenon angeord ⁇ net in a can be flowed through in an approximately horizontal Kleingasraum a gas evaporator fürlaufterrorism simulation comprising a number of parallel to the flow of a flow medium steam generator tubes summarized downstream of a number of each steam generator tubes flow medium side Exit collectors.
- the heat contained in the relaxed working medium or heating gas from the gas turbine is used to generate steam for the steam turbine.
- the heat transfer occurs in one of the gas turbine nachge ⁇ switched heat recovery steam generator in which typically a number of heating surfaces for water heating, for steam generation and arranged for steam superheating.
- the heating surfaces are maral ⁇ tet in the water-steam cycle of the steam turbine.
- the water-steam cycle usually includes several ⁇ re, z. B. three, pressure levels, each pressure stage can have a Ver ⁇ steamer Schu Structure.
- a continuous steam generator In contrast to a natural or forced circulation steam generator, a continuous steam generator is not subject to pressure limitation, so that it is possible for fresh steam pressures far above the critical pressure of water (P K ⁇ x 221 bar) - where no differentiation of the phases water and steam and thus no phase separation is possible. can be designed.
- a high fresh steam pressure promotes a high thermal efficiency and thus low C0 2 emissions of a fossil-fueled power plant.
- a continuous steam generator in comparison to a circulating steam generator a simple construction and is thus produced with very little effort.
- the use of a fertilizer designed according to the continuous flow principle as a heat recovery steam generator of a gas and steam turbine plant is therefore to achieve a high overall efficiency of the gas and steam turbine plant in a simple design be ⁇ particularly favorable.
- a heat recovery steam generator in horizontal design, in which the heating medium or heating gas, ie the exhaust gas from the gas turbine, is guided in approximately horizontal flow direction through the steam generator.
- a steam generator which has a particularly high degree of flow stability when designed as a continuous-flow steam generator with comparatively low constructional and design complexity, is known, for example, from WO 2004/025176 A1.
- This steam generator has an evaporator pass-through heating surface which comprises a number of steam generator tubes or evaporator tubes connected in parallel to the flow through a flow medium.
- a continuous steam generator is operated in low-load operation or during start-up with a minimum flow of flow medium in the evaporator tubes in order to ensure reliable cooling of the evaporator tubes and to avoid possible formation of steam in the evaporator throughflow heating surface upstream of the economizer heating surface.
- This minimum flow is not completely vaporized at start or in low-load operation in the evaporator tubes so that, when such an operation of the evaporator tubes ⁇ art at the end still unevaporated flow medium is present. In other words, in this mode of operation, a water-steam mixture emerges from the evaporator tubes.
- the invention is therefore an object of the invention to provide a continuous steam generator of the above type, which allows for low production costs even in start-up or low load operation, a particularly high operational Flexibi ⁇ quality and thus in particular also kept low start-up and load change times.
- each outlet header each comprises an integrated Wasserabscheiderelement through which the respective outlet collector is connected to the flow medium side with a number of nachge ⁇ switched superheater tubes a Kochhitzerschreib construction.
- the invention is based on the consideration that for ER submission of a particularly high operational flexibility in the start-up or low-load operation, a particularly large share of the total available heating surfaces to evaporation ⁇ purposes should be available.
- a superheater heating surface connected downstream of the evaporator throughflow heating surface should be able to be used for evaporation of the flow medium if necessary, ie just for starting or low load purposes.
- the evaporation end point should be slidable into the superheater heating surface.
- the transition region between the evaporator fürlaufterrorism behavior and the fol ⁇ ing superheater heating should be designed such that a feed of water into the superheater heating into it is possible.
- the switched between the evaporating heating and the superheater heating water separation be designed such that a complex distribution is not required.
- the water separation system is designed decentralized, wherein the separation function is integrated tube groups in a plurality of parallel connected, individual pipe groups associated components.
- the already bauartbe ⁇ dingt are each only a small number of evaporator tubes associated, provided with their longitudinal direction in the heating-gas oriented outlet header.
- the outlet collectors are designed for a water-vapor separation according to the principle of inertial separation as required.
- ge ⁇ uses that due to the considerable inertial differences between steam on the one hand and water on the other hand, the vapor content of a water-steam mixture in an existing flow comparatively much easier to deflect can be subjected to the water content.
- collector into this can be implemented in a particularly simple manner by, advantageously, the respective is off ⁇ takes collector essentially configured as a cylindrical body connected at its non-connected with the steam generator tubes end with a Wasserableitrohr consensus is.
- an outflow pipe piece for flow medium branches off from the respective cylinder body or from the respective water drainage pipe piece and is expediently connected to a number of downstream superheater pipes.
- the discharge collector provided with an integrated water separation function is thus essentially in the manner of a T-piece formed, in which the cylinder body forms a substantially straight-through channel, in which due to its relatively higher inertia preferably the Wasseran ⁇ part of the flow medium is performed. From this channel branches off the Abströmrohr Sharing, in which due to its relatively lower inertia preferably the vapor content of the flow medium is deflected into.
- the outlet collector viewed from above - aligned with its longitudinal direction substantially parallel to the Schugasraum so that they receive the seen from in Walkergasraum successively arranged and thus differently heated evaporator tubes flowing flow medium.
- the outlet header Viewed in the lateral direction, can also be aligned substantially parallel to the direction of the heating gas.
- the outlet collector with integrated separation function is preferably designed such that, on the one hand, the water portion of the flow medium is preferably guided on the inner wall of the cylinder body opposite the branching outflow pipe piece and, on the other hand, the discharge of the water is favored.
- the cylinder body and / or the Wasserableitrohr choir are advantageously arranged with its longitudinal direction with respect to the horizontal in the flow direction of the flow medium inclined downward.
- the inclination can also be relatively strong, so that the cylinder body is oriented substantially vertically.
- said inertia separation is additionally favored by the gravitational effect on the water content of the flow medium flowing in the cylinder body.
- a particularly simple design with regard to the flow guidance of the separated water can be achieved by advantageously having some or all of the water separator elements on the water outlet side in groups, each with a common Men are connected outlet collector, which in turn is connected in a further advantageous embodiment, a water collection container.
- the Wasserab ⁇ separator elements water-side downstream components such as outlet header or water tank are first completely filled with water, so that forms a backwater in further to ⁇ flowing water in the corresponding line pieces. Once this back pressure has reached the water ⁇ elements, a part-stream of new inflowing water is at least passed together with the steam in the flow medium with- out to the subsequent superheater tubes. In terms of extent, this partial flow corresponds to the amount of water that can not be absorbed by the downstream components of the water separator elements.
- the so-called overfeeding of the separation system is advantageously in a device connected to the waste water collection connected via an associated control device controllable control valve.
- the control device is advantageously provided with a for the enthalpy of the flow medium at the steam-side outlet of the sheath system Wasserab- the downstream superheater heating ⁇ ristic input value characte acted upon.
- Valve of the effluent from the water collection mass flow adjustable Since this is replaced by a corresponding mass flow of water from the Wasserabscheidermaschinen, thus, the mass flow is adjustable, which passes from the Wasserabscheidermaschinen in the collection system. This in turn also the remaining part of current is adjustable, which is passed along in the steam in the superheater tubes so that a corresponding adjustment of this partial flow, for example at the end of the downstream over- hitzersammlungflache a given enthalpy met who can ⁇ .
- the further given, together with the steam to the superheater tubes part ⁇ water stream also influenced by a corresponding Steue ⁇ tion of the superimposed circulation.
- a circulation pump to the evaporator tubes assigned to ⁇ is controllable in other or of alternative advantageous embodiment, via the control device.
- the respective outlet collector provided with integrated water separation function is designed for utilizing gravity in order to facilitate the removal of the separated water.
- the or each off ⁇ is arranged occurs collector advantageously above the heating gas channel.
- a particularly high operational stability of Dampferzeu ⁇ gers can be achieved if the evaporating heating is designed for a self-stabilizing flow behavior at auftre ⁇ border heating differences between individual steam generator tubes of fürlaufsammlungflache.
- This it is ⁇ reichbar by the evaporating heating is designed in Particularly advantageous embodiment, such that a more heated in comparison to a further steam-generator tube of the same fürlaufsammlungflache steam generator tube has a higher in comparison to the further steam-generator tube flow rate of the flow medium.
- the steam generator is expediently used as a waste heat steam generator of a gas and steam turbine plant.
- the steam generator is advantageously followed by a gas turbine on the hot gas side.
- this circuit can equipze ⁇ ßigerweise be arranged behind the gas turbine, an additional firing to increase the heating gas temperature.
- FIG. 1 shows in a simplified representation in longitudinal section the evaporator section of a steam generator in a horizontal design.
- the steam generator 1 shown in the figure, with its evaporator section is tet in the manner of a heat recovery steam generator of a gas turbine, not shown exhaust gas side nachgeschal ⁇ .
- the steam generator 1 has a surrounding wall 2, which forms a in a nearly horizontal, indicated by the arrows 4
- Bank of Agriculture x fuel gas channel 6 for the exhaust gas from the gas turbine.
- a designed according to the flow principle evaporator fürlaufterrorism behavior 8 is arranged, which is connected for the flow ei ⁇ nes flow medium W, D a superheater heating surface 10 ⁇ .
- the evaporator fürlaufsammlungflache 8 is acted upon with unvaporized flow medium W, which evaporates in normal or full load operation with a single pass through the evaporator fürlaufsammlung constitutional 8 and after exiting the evaporator fürlaufsammlungflache 8 as steam D of the superheater heating surface 10 is supplied.
- the evaporator system formed by the evaporator through ⁇ heating surface 8 and the superheater 10 is connected to the non-illustrated water-steam cycle of a steam turbine.
- a number of further heating surfaces are connected in the water-steam cycle of the steam turbine.
- the evaporator continuous heating surface 8 is formed by a number of parallel to the flow of the flow medium W ge ⁇ switched steam generator tubes 12.
- the steam generator tubes 12 are aligned substantially vertically with their longitudinal axis and for flow through the Strö ⁇ tion medium W from a lower inlet region to an upper outlet region, ie from bottom to top, designed.
- the evaporator fürlaufterrorism design 8 comprises in the manner of a tube bundle a number of seen in Bankgasraum x successively arranged pipe layers 14, each of which is formed from a number of viewed in Bankgasraum x juxtaposed steam generator tubes 12, and of which in FIG each only one Steam generator tube 12 is visible.
- Each tube layer 14 may be up to 200 steamer ⁇ zeugerrohre comprise 12th
- the steam generator tubes 12 each tube layer 14 is in each case a common, with his
- a common inlet header 16 can also be assigned to a plurality of pipe layers 14.
- the inlet header 16 are connected to a in FIG only schematically indicated water supply system 18, which may include a distribution system for demand-based distribution of the influx of flow medium W to the inlet header 16.
- the superheater heating surface 10 is formed by a number of superheater tubes 22. These are intracsbei ⁇ game for a flow through the flow medium in the downward ⁇ direction, so from top to bottom, designed.
- On the input side is the superheater tubes 22 upstream of a number of designed as a so-called T-distributor distributors 24.
- On the output side lead the superheater tubes 22 in the Common a ⁇ men live steam collector 26 from which overheated from the fresh an associated steam turbine in a manner not illustrated is supplied.
- the live steam collector 26 below the Schugaskanals 6 angeord ⁇ net.
- each superheater tube 22 each comprise a downcomer piece and a riser pipe piece downstream therefrom, wherein the live steam collector 26, like the outlet header 20, is arranged above the heating gas duct 6.
- a drainage collector can be connected between downpipe pipe and riser pipe piece.
- the evaporating heating 8 is designed such that it is suitable for a coolant injection into the steam generator tubes 12 having a comparatively low mass flow density, where ⁇ fer Wegerrohren at the design flow conditions in the proper Damp ⁇ 12 have a natural circulation characteristic.
- this natural circulation characteristic has a compared to another steam generator tube 12 of the same evaporator fürlaufeckflache 8 more heated steam generator tube 12 ei ⁇ nen compared to the other steam generator tube 12 higher throughput of the flow medium W.
- the steam generator 1 is designed for a reliable, homogeneous flow guidance with a comparatively simple construction.
- the designed according to the design of the evaporator fürlaufsammlung Design 8 natural circulation characteristics is consistently used for a simple held distribution system.
- This natural circulation characteristic and the associated dene, design provided in accordance with comparatively low mass flow density ge ⁇ maintained allow namely the combination ⁇ guide the partial flows into the heating gas direction x seen departures arranged one behind the other and thus differently heated steam generator tubes in a common space.
- the number of outlet header 20 is adapted in each tube layer 14 to the number of steam generator tubes 12, so that in the We ⁇ sentlichen the successively positioned, respectively, a so-called evaporator disc forming steam generator tubes 12 a respective outlet header is assigned to the 20th
- the distributors 24 are each aligned with their longitudinal axis parallel to the heating gas direction x, so that in each case a respective distributor 24 is assigned to the respective superheater tubes 22 positioned in succession.
- the steam generator 1 is designed so that, if necessary, especially in start-up or low-load operation, the steamer ⁇ generating tubes 12 in addition to the vaporizable mass flow of fluid for reasons of operational safety yet another Umicalzmassenstrom can be superimposed on flow medium.
- the steamer ⁇ generating tubes 12 in addition to the vaporizable mass flow of fluid for reasons of operational safety yet another Umicalzmassenstrom can be superimposed on flow medium.
- An ⁇ driving and load change times and a particularly large proportion of heating surfaces available it is provided that in this operating state of Verdampfungsend ⁇ point, if necessary, from the steam generator tubes 12 in the Superheater tubes 22 can be moved into it.
- each of the outlet header 20 includes an integrated Wasserabscheiderelement 28, via which the respective outlet header 20 is connected strömungsmedi- umsmann via an overflow pipe 30 to a downstream distributor 24th
- each provided with integrated Abscheidefunkti ⁇ on the outlet header 20 are on the concept of an inertial separation of a water-steam mixture designed out.
- the knowledge is used that the water content ei ⁇ nes water-steam mixture due to its relatively greater inertia at a branch point preferably continues to flow straight in its flow direction, whereas the vapor content of a forced deflection is relatively easier to follow due to its relatively lower inertia.
- the outlet headers 20 are respectively executed in the type of T-pieces, being of a substantially configured as a cylinder body 32 body a opening into the respectively assigned overflow 30 Abströmrohr Sharing 34 for flow medium branches off.
- the designed as a cylinder body 32 main body of the respective outlet header 20 is connected at its not connected to the steam generator tubes 12 end 36 with a Wasserableitrohr choir 38.
- This construction thus the water content of the flowing water-steam mixture in the training occurs collector 20 on which the respective integrated waterrepellent ⁇ separator element 28 forming branching point of the outflow duct ⁇ piece 34 preferably further in the axial direction and passes Thus, over the end 36 in the Wasserableitrohr harmony 38.
- the cylinder body 32 can be arranged with its longitudinal direction inclined downwards relative to the horizontal in the flow direction.
- Water outlet side so on the Wasserableitrohr Communitye 38, which are integrated into the outlet header 20 water separator elements 28 in groups with a common ⁇ cum outlet collector 40 are connected.
- This is a water collection container 42, in particular a separation bottle, connected after ⁇ .
- the water collection container 42 is connected via a connected outflow line 44, from which also a discharge line 45 connected to a sewage system, to the water supply system 18 of the continuous evaporator heating surface 8, so that a closed circulation circuit can be operated.
- This circulation can be superimposed in start-up, low or partial load operation flowing into the steam generator tubes 12 evaporable flow medium, an additional circulation to increase the operational safety.
- the formed by the integrated Wasserabscheiderimplantation 28 deposition system can be operated here in such a way that all of the off ⁇ the steam generator tubes 12 enters still entrained water from the flow medium deposited and only evaporated flow medium is passed to the superheater tubes 22nd
- the water separation system can also be operated in the so-called over-flow mode, in which not all water is separated from the flow medium, but a partial flow of entrained water is passed on to the superheater tubes 22 together with the steam.
- the evaporation end point shifts into the superheater tubes 22.
- over-fed mode first both the water collecting tank 42 and the upstream outlet header 40 completely fill with water, so that a backflow forms up to the transition area ⁇ respective water separator 28 on which the outlet pipe section 34 branches off. Due to this back jam undergoes also the water content of the water separator ⁇ elements 28 flowing flow medium at least teilwei ⁇ se, a deflection and thus passes together with the steam into the Abströmrohr choir 34.
- the water separation system is associated with a control device 60 which is connected on the input side to a measuring sensor 62 designed to determine a characteristic value characteristic of the enthalpy at the flue gas end of the superheater heating surface 22.
- the control device 60 acts on the one hand to a switched into the outflow line 44 of the water collection container 42
- Control valve 64 a This can be specified by selective control of the control valve 64, the water flow, the off taken from the separation system. This mass flow can in turn be withdrawn from the flow medium in the water separator elements 28 and forwarded to the subsequent collection systems.
- the control valve 64 is possible to influence the in Wasserabscheiderelement 28 per ⁇ wells diverted water flow, and thus a further influencing of the given still in the flow medium to the superheater 22 after deposition by controlling the water content.
- the control device 60 can still act on a circulating pump 66 connected in the outflow line 44, so that the inflow rate of the medium into the water separation system can also be adjusted accordingly.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
- Control Of Steam Boilers And Waste-Gas Boilers (AREA)
- Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
- Central Heating Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP06708193.5A EP1848925B1 (en) | 2005-02-16 | 2006-02-10 | Horizontally positioned steam generator |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP05003268A EP1701090A1 (en) | 2005-02-16 | 2005-02-16 | Horizontally assembled steam generator |
PCT/EP2006/050851 WO2006087299A2 (en) | 2005-02-16 | 2006-02-10 | Horizontally positioned steam generator |
EP06708193.5A EP1848925B1 (en) | 2005-02-16 | 2006-02-10 | Horizontally positioned steam generator |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1848925A2 true EP1848925A2 (en) | 2007-10-31 |
EP1848925B1 EP1848925B1 (en) | 2016-09-28 |
Family
ID=34933772
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05003268A Withdrawn EP1701090A1 (en) | 2005-02-16 | 2005-02-16 | Horizontally assembled steam generator |
EP06708193.5A Active EP1848925B1 (en) | 2005-02-16 | 2006-02-10 | Horizontally positioned steam generator |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05003268A Withdrawn EP1701090A1 (en) | 2005-02-16 | 2005-02-16 | Horizontally assembled steam generator |
Country Status (16)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7628124B2 (en) |
EP (2) | EP1701090A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP4781370B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN100572911C (en) |
AR (1) | AR052290A1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2006215685B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BRPI0608082A2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2597936C (en) |
ES (1) | ES2609410T3 (en) |
MY (1) | MY145953A (en) |
PL (1) | PL1848925T3 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2382936C2 (en) |
TW (1) | TWI357965B (en) |
UA (1) | UA88350C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2006087299A2 (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA200705853B (en) |
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EP1710498A1 (en) * | 2005-04-05 | 2006-10-11 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Steam generator |
WO2007133071A2 (en) * | 2007-04-18 | 2007-11-22 | Nem B.V. | Bottom-fed steam generator with separator and downcomer conduit |
EP2065641A3 (en) * | 2007-11-28 | 2010-06-09 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Method for operating a continuous flow steam generator and once-through steam generator |
EP2182278A1 (en) * | 2008-09-09 | 2010-05-05 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Continuous-flow steam generator |
EP2204611A1 (en) | 2008-09-09 | 2010-07-07 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Heat recovery steam generator |
EP2180250A1 (en) * | 2008-09-09 | 2010-04-28 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Continuous-flow steam generator |
DE102009012321A1 (en) * | 2009-03-09 | 2010-09-16 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Flow evaporator |
NL2003596C2 (en) | 2009-10-06 | 2011-04-07 | Nem Bv | Cascading once through evaporator. |
US9273865B2 (en) * | 2010-03-31 | 2016-03-01 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Once-through vertical evaporators for wide range of operating temperatures |
ITMI20102463A1 (en) * | 2010-12-30 | 2012-07-01 | Stamicarbon | METHOD FOR STARTING AND MANAGEMENT OF A COMBINED CYCLE THERMAL PLANT FOR ENERGY PRODUCTION AND ITS PLANT |
WO2013011904A1 (en) * | 2011-07-15 | 2013-01-24 | 日本電気株式会社 | Cooling device and instrument accommodation device using same |
CN103732989B (en) | 2012-01-17 | 2016-08-10 | 阿尔斯通技术有限公司 | Pipe in once-through horizontal evaporator and baffle arrangement |
MX363995B (en) * | 2012-01-17 | 2019-04-10 | General Electric Technology Gmbh | Tube arrangement in a once-through horizontal evaporator. |
US20140123914A1 (en) * | 2012-11-08 | 2014-05-08 | Vogt Power International Inc. | Once-through steam generator |
WO2015028378A2 (en) * | 2013-08-28 | 2015-03-05 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Operating method, in particular for starting a once-through steam generator heated using solar thermal energy |
MX2016011634A (en) * | 2014-03-21 | 2017-03-06 | Amec Foster Wheeler Energia S L U | Evaporation cycle of a natural circulation steam generator in connection with a vertical duct for upward gas flow. |
US9541280B2 (en) | 2014-06-04 | 2017-01-10 | Fives North American Combustion, Inc. | Ultra low NOx combustion for steam generator |
DE102014222682A1 (en) | 2014-11-06 | 2016-05-12 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Control method for operating a continuous steam generator |
EP3318800A1 (en) * | 2016-11-02 | 2018-05-09 | NEM Energy B.V. | Evaporator system |
CN115968432A (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2023-04-14 | 凯洛格·布朗及鲁特有限公司 | Integrated steam generator and superheater with process gas in ammonia synthesis loop |
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2006
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- 2006-02-10 US US11/884,284 patent/US7628124B2/en active Active
- 2006-02-10 CA CA2597936A patent/CA2597936C/en active Active
- 2006-02-10 BR BRPI0608082-0A patent/BRPI0608082A2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-02-10 EP EP06708193.5A patent/EP1848925B1/en active Active
- 2006-02-10 AU AU2006215685A patent/AU2006215685B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2006-02-10 JP JP2007554565A patent/JP4781370B2/en active Active
- 2006-02-10 RU RU2007134409/06A patent/RU2382936C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-02-10 ES ES06708193.5T patent/ES2609410T3/en active Active
- 2006-02-10 CN CNB2006800050837A patent/CN100572911C/en active Active
- 2006-02-10 WO PCT/EP2006/050851 patent/WO2006087299A2/en active Application Filing
- 2006-02-14 TW TW095104819A patent/TWI357965B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-02-15 AR ARP060100530A patent/AR052290A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-02-16 MY MYPI20060678A patent/MY145953A/en unknown
- 2006-10-02 UA UAA200709315A patent/UA88350C2/en unknown
-
2007
- 2007-07-16 ZA ZA200705853A patent/ZA200705853B/en unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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See references of WO2006087299A3 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2597936A1 (en) | 2006-08-24 |
EP1701090A1 (en) | 2006-09-13 |
US20080190382A1 (en) | 2008-08-14 |
WO2006087299A3 (en) | 2006-11-16 |
PL1848925T3 (en) | 2017-03-31 |
UA88350C2 (en) | 2009-10-12 |
AU2006215685B2 (en) | 2010-09-30 |
MY145953A (en) | 2012-05-31 |
ZA200705853B (en) | 2008-09-25 |
CN100572911C (en) | 2009-12-23 |
EP1848925B1 (en) | 2016-09-28 |
TW200634258A (en) | 2006-10-01 |
US7628124B2 (en) | 2009-12-08 |
RU2007134409A (en) | 2009-03-27 |
TWI357965B (en) | 2012-02-11 |
AR052290A1 (en) | 2007-03-07 |
CA2597936C (en) | 2013-10-29 |
RU2382936C2 (en) | 2010-02-27 |
CN101120206A (en) | 2008-02-06 |
BRPI0608082A2 (en) | 2009-11-10 |
WO2006087299A2 (en) | 2006-08-24 |
JP2008530494A (en) | 2008-08-07 |
ES2609410T3 (en) | 2017-04-20 |
JP4781370B2 (en) | 2011-09-28 |
AU2006215685A1 (en) | 2006-08-24 |
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