EP1722860B1 - Konditionierungsshampoo-zusammensetzungen - Google Patents
Konditionierungsshampoo-zusammensetzungen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1722860B1 EP1722860B1 EP05711564A EP05711564A EP1722860B1 EP 1722860 B1 EP1722860 B1 EP 1722860B1 EP 05711564 A EP05711564 A EP 05711564A EP 05711564 A EP05711564 A EP 05711564A EP 1722860 B1 EP1722860 B1 EP 1722860B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- surfactant
- silicone oil
- composition according
- shampoo
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 122
- 239000002453 shampoo Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 38
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000004530 micro-emulsion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000008365 aqueous carrier Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 49
- -1 siloxanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- DDJSWKLBKSLAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclotetrasiloxane Chemical compound O1[SiH2]O[SiH2]O[SiH2]O[SiH2]1 DDJSWKLBKSLAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 20
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 23
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 18
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 17
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000007046 ethoxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 13
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- SFNALCNOMXIBKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol monododecyl ether Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCO SFNALCNOMXIBKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 229920006317 cationic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur trioxide Inorganic materials O=S(=O)=O AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 7
- 229940100556 laureth-23 Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229940105956 tea-dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 6
- HXKKHQJGJAFBHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-aminopropan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(O)CN HXKKHQJGJAFBHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 5
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940057950 sodium laureth sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 5
- SXHLENDCVBIJFO-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-[2-(2-dodecoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethyl sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCOCCOCCOS([O-])(=O)=O SXHLENDCVBIJFO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 239000002888 zwitterionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 5
- OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-D Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 4
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycine betaine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003346 palm kernel oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019865 palm kernel oil Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000006277 sulfonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229960004418 trolamine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- KZVIUXKOLXVBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecanamide Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O KZVIUXKOLXVBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LIFHMKCDDVTICL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(chloromethyl)phenanthridine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CCl)=NC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 LIFHMKCDDVTICL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000303965 Cyamopsis psoralioides Species 0.000 description 3
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000282372 Panthera onca Species 0.000 description 3
- 229920000289 Polyquaternium Polymers 0.000 description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- RTVVXRKGQRRXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;2-sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical compound [Na].OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O RTVVXRKGQRRXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 3
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYINQIKIQCNQOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2-hydroxybutyl(trimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCC(O)C[N+](C)(C)C OYINQIKIQCNQOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Poloxamer Chemical compound C1CO1.CC1CO1 RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910006067 SO3−M Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013256 coordination polymer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940047642 disodium cocoamphodiacetate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- ILRSCQWREDREME-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O ILRSCQWREDREME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVBODZPPYSSMEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl sulfate;2-hydroxyethylazanium Chemical compound NCCO.CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O QVBODZPPYSSMEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N isethionic acid Chemical compound OCCS(O)(=O)=O SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWNIBLMWSKIRAT-VFUOTHLCSA-N levoglucosan Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2CO[C@@H]1O2 TWNIBLMWSKIRAT-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHRRIBDTHFBPNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dichloride hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] DHRRIBDTHFBPNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical class C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940069822 monoethanolamine lauryl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- LYRFLYHAGKPMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O LYRFLYHAGKPMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 2
- ONQDVAFWWYYXHM-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium lauryl sulfate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O ONQDVAFWWYYXHM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229940116985 potassium lauryl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920005573 silicon-containing polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- DIORMHZUUKOISG-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfoformic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)S(O)(=O)=O DIORMHZUUKOISG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical group CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CKNOIIXFUKKRIC-HZJYTTRNSA-N (9z,12z)-n,n-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)octadeca-9,12-dienamide Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)N(CCO)CCO CKNOIIXFUKKRIC-HZJYTTRNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QWQYZEAVCOQEQB-NQLNTKRDSA-N (9z,12z)-n-(2-hydroxypropyl)octadeca-9,12-dienamide Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)NCC(C)O QWQYZEAVCOQEQB-NQLNTKRDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LPMBTLLQQJBUOO-KTKRTIGZSA-N (z)-n,n-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)octadec-9-enamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)N(CCO)CCO LPMBTLLQQJBUOO-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UDZAXLGLNUMCRX-KHPPLWFESA-N (z)-n-(2-hydroxypropyl)octadec-9-enamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)NCC(C)O UDZAXLGLNUMCRX-KHPPLWFESA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yl formate Chemical compound OCC(CO)OC=O LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YAOJJEJGPZRYJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxyhexane Chemical group CCCCCCOC=C YAOJJEJGPZRYJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYPKANIKIWLVMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-oxo-3,4-dihydro-1h-quinolin-5-yl)oxy]acetic acid Chemical compound N1C(=O)CCC2=C1C=CC=C2OCC(=O)O CYPKANIKIWLVMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEQAICDLOKRSRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-(2-dodecoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO IEQAICDLOKRSRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMYCCWYAFNPAQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[dodecyl(methyl)azaniumyl]acetate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN(C)CC(O)=O BMYCCWYAFNPAQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBIQQQGBSDOWNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O WBIQQQGBSDOWNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PVXSFEGIHWMAOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tridecylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O PVXSFEGIHWMAOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical class S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Disodium Chemical compound [Na][Na] QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNXHEGUUPJUMQT-CBZIJGRNSA-N Estrone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)(C(CC4)=O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 DNXHEGUUPJUMQT-CBZIJGRNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 244000147568 Laurus nobilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017858 Laurus nobilis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003091 Methocel™ Polymers 0.000 description 1
- AOMUHOFOVNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)dodecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N(CCO)CCO AOMUHOFOVNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MMBILEWCGWTAOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(2-Hydroxypropyl)dodecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCC(C)O MMBILEWCGWTAOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QZXSMBBFBXPQHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(dodecanoyl)ethanolamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCO QZXSMBBFBXPQHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTGQIQQTPXJQRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(octadecanoyl)ethanolamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCO OTGQIQQTPXJQRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHIXEZNTXMFXEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(tetradecanoyl)ethanolamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCO JHIXEZNTXMFXEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002043 Pluronic® L 35 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002057 Pluronic® P 103 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001213 Polysorbate 20 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000350481 Pterogyne nitens Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010077895 Sarcosine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000005212 Terminalia tomentosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WPMWEFXCIYCJSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethylene glycol monododecyl ether Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO WPMWEFXCIYCJSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLINHMUFWFWBMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triisopropanolamine Chemical compound CC(O)CN(CC(C)O)CC(C)O SLINHMUFWFWBMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWGKJDSIEKMTRX-BFWOXRRGSA-N [(2r)-2-[(3r,4s)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]-2-hydroxyethyl] (z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical class CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)C1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O NWGKJDSIEKMTRX-BFWOXRRGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004171 alkoxy aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000033 alkoxyamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CBTVGIZVANVGBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminomethyl propanol Chemical compound CC(C)(N)CO CBTVGIZVANVGBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTBJBAZGXNKLQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium lauryl sulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O BTBJBAZGXNKLQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940063953 ammonium lauryl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005018 aryl alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- FMBMJZOGMAKBLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;sulfo dodecanoate Chemical compound [NH4+].CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OS([O-])(=O)=O FMBMJZOGMAKBLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940092714 benzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- MKHVZQXYWACUQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-hydroxyethyl)azanium;dodecyl sulfate Chemical compound OCCNCCO.CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O MKHVZQXYWACUQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002801 charged material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008280 chlorinated hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940096362 cocoamphoacetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940047648 cocoamphodiacetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008406 cosmetic ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- SHLKYEAQGUCTIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazanium;4-dodecoxy-4-oxo-3-sulfobutanoate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(S(O)(=O)=O)CC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(S(O)(=O)=O)CC([O-])=O SHLKYEAQGUCTIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVTYICIALWPMFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropanolamine Chemical compound CC(O)CNCC(C)O LVTYICIALWPMFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043276 diisopropanolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940079886 disodium lauryl sulfosuccinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SMVRDGHCVNAOIN-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;1-dodecoxydodecane;sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCCCCC SMVRDGHCVNAOIN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QKQCPXJIOJLHAL-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;2-[2-(carboxylatomethoxy)ethyl-[2-(dodecanoylamino)ethyl]amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCN(CC([O-])=O)CCOCC([O-])=O QKQCPXJIOJLHAL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- KHIQYZGEUSTKSB-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;4-dodecoxy-4-oxo-3-sulfobutanoate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(S(O)(=O)=O)CC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(S(O)(=O)=O)CC([O-])=O KHIQYZGEUSTKSB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YRIUSKIDOIARQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 YRIUSKIDOIARQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940071161 dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940060296 dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002194 fatty esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021588 free fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940083124 ganglion-blocking antiadrenergic secondary and tertiary amines Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004919 hair shaft Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBOIHMRHGLHBPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxymethyl Chemical compound O[CH2] CBOIHMRHGLHBPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003701 inert diluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002563 ionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940045996 isethionic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940116335 lauramide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940071188 lauroamphodiacetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KQXDGUVSAAQARU-HZJYTTRNSA-N linoleoyl ethanolamide Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)NCCO KQXDGUVSAAQARU-HZJYTTRNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011147 magnesium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyl sulfate(1-) Chemical compound COS([O-])(=O)=O JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000005673 monoalkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- XHUUHJFOYQREKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-16-methylheptadecanamide Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N(CCO)CCO XHUUHJFOYQREKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VJESJEJNMGVQLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)hexadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N(CCO)CCO VJESJEJNMGVQLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XGZOMURMPLSSKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)octadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N(CCO)CCO XGZOMURMPLSSKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SKDZEPBJPGSFHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)tetradecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N(CCO)CCO SKDZEPBJPGSFHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NGENVFQAIKEQNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)undec-10-enamide Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)C(=O)CCCCCCCCC=C NGENVFQAIKEQNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KKXWPVVBVWBKBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-diethylethanamine;dodecyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CC[NH+](CC)CC.CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O KKXWPVVBVWBKBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISTASGAHDLTQRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-hydroxyethyl)undec-10-enamide Chemical compound OCCNC(=O)CCCCCCCCC=C ISTASGAHDLTQRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCTVGFNUKWXQNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-hydroxypropyl)octadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCC(C)O QCTVGFNUKWXQNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGBIOGHOLKYEAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-hydroxypropyl)tetradecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCC(C)O WGBIOGHOLKYEAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOUCRWJEKAGKKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[3-(diethylaminomethyl)-4-hydroxyphenyl]acetamide Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC1=CC(NC(C)=O)=CC=C1O BOUCRWJEKAGKKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FATBGEAMYMYZAF-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(N)=O FATBGEAMYMYZAF-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FATBGEAMYMYZAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleicacidamide-heptaglycolether Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(N)=O FATBGEAMYMYZAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOWVQLFMWHZBEF-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleoyl ethanolamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)NCCO BOWVQLFMWHZBEF-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- HXYVTAGFYLMHSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N palmitoyl ethanolamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCO HXYVTAGFYLMHSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O phosphonium Chemical compound [PH4+] XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000000419 plant extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010486 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940068965 polysorbates Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003975 potassium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013966 potassium salts of fatty acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- FSYKKLYZXJSNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sarcosine Chemical compound C[NH2+]CC([O-])=O FSYKKLYZXJSNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004761 scalp Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium docusate Chemical group [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940080264 sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KSAVQLQVUXSOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium lauroyl sarcosinate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N(C)CC([O-])=O KSAVQLQVUXSOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940045885 sodium lauroyl sarcosinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940079862 sodium lauryl sarcosinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013875 sodium salts of fatty acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DUXXGJTXFHUORE-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-tridecylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 DUXXGJTXFHUORE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003381 solubilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940037312 stearamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005670 sulfation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 125000004954 trialkylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/84—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions otherwise than those involving only carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/89—Polysiloxanes
- A61K8/891—Polysiloxanes saturated, e.g. dimethicone, phenyl trimethicone, C24-C28 methicone or stearyl dimethicone
- A61K8/892—Polysiloxanes saturated, e.g. dimethicone, phenyl trimethicone, C24-C28 methicone or stearyl dimethicone modified by a hydroxy group, e.g. dimethiconol
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/04—Dispersions; Emulsions
- A61K8/06—Emulsions
- A61K8/068—Microemulsions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/40—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing nitrogen
- A61K8/44—Aminocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. aminocarboxylic acids containing sulfur; Salts; Esters or N-acylated derivatives thereof
- A61K8/442—Aminocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. aminocarboxylic acids containing sulfur; Salts; Esters or N-acylated derivatives thereof substituted by amido group(s)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/46—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing sulfur
- A61K8/463—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing sulfur containing sulfuric acid derivatives, e.g. sodium lauryl sulfate
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/73—Polysaccharides
- A61K8/731—Cellulose; Quaternized cellulose derivatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/73—Polysaccharides
- A61K8/737—Galactomannans, e.g. guar; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/02—Preparations for cleaning the hair
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/12—Preparations containing hair conditioners
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y5/00—Nanobiotechnology or nanomedicine, e.g. protein engineering or drug delivery
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/41—Particular ingredients further characterized by their size
- A61K2800/413—Nanosized, i.e. having sizes below 100 nm
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/54—Polymers characterized by specific structures/properties
- A61K2800/542—Polymers characterized by specific structures/properties characterized by the charge
- A61K2800/5426—Polymers characterized by specific structures/properties characterized by the charge cationic
Definitions
- This invention relates to shampoo compositions, particularly to shampoo compositions which include an anionic surfactant system, a microemulsion of silicone and a cationic cellulose deposition polymer.
- Shampoo compositions comprising various combinations of detersive surfactant and conditioning agents are known. These products typically comprise an anionic detersive surfactant in combination with a conditioning agent such as silicone, hydrocarbon oil, fatty esters, or combinations thereof. These products have become more popular among consumers as a means of conveniently obtaining hair and skin conditioning and cleansing performance all from a single personal care product.
- a conditioning agent such as silicone, hydrocarbon oil, fatty esters, or combinations thereof.
- Obtaining good deposition of a conditioning agent is further complicated by the action of detersive surfactants in the shampoo composition.
- Detersive surfactants are designed to carry away or remove oil, grease, dirt, and particulate matter from the hair and skin. In doing so, the detersive surfactants can also interfere with deposition of the conditioning agent, and both deposited and non deposited conditioning agent can be removed during rinsing. This further reduces deposition of the conditioning agent onto the hair and skin after rinsing, thus further reducing conditioning performance.
- One known method for improving deposition of a conditioning agent involves the use of certain cationic deposition polymers. These polymers may be natural cellulosic or guar polymers that have been modified with cationic substituents. Selecting a polymer with sufficient charge density and molecular weight in combination with an optimized surfactant system results in sufficient deposition of conditioning agents. When the silicone in these higher deposition systems has a high internal phase viscosity some consumers notice performance tradeoffs in terms of reduced shampoo cleaning, conditioner buildup, and a reduction in volume of the hair style.
- a high internal phase viscosity refers to viscosities greater than 50,000 m 2 /s (cst), and especially those greater than 100,000 m 2 /s (cst.) Reduction in the deposition of the silicone will reduce these negatives, but will also reduce desirable hair conditioning benefits. Thus, a need still exists for improved conditioning performance in shampoo compositions that does not result in buildup leading to reduced volume and dissatisfaction with the cleansing properties of the shampoo.
- a recently identified unmet consumer need is the ability to deliver sufficient conditioning performance from a shampoo that is optically clear or at least transparent and does not result in a cleaning tradeoff, buildup, or reduced volume of the intended hair style, and is storage stable.
- Attempts have been made previously to use dispersed droplets of silicone oil deposited on the hair shaft to provide this conditioning.
- these attempts have resulted in either insufficient conditioning, buildup of conditioning agents, reduction of style volume, or product instability in the form of reduced product clarity and/or an unacceptable reduction in shampoo viscosity over time.
- oily cosmetic agents such as silicones can be incorporated into cosmetic compositions by means of microemulsification, whereby the silicone is present as stably emulsified droplets of a particle size of about 0.15 microns or less.
- EP0529 883 (1) relates to cosmetic compositions which have good mechanical stability, high optical translucency and conditioning by using a microemulsified conditioning oil in combination with a deposition aid.
- the deposition aid is preferably a Cationic deposition polymer especially cationic derivatives of guar gum or cationic cellulose ether derivatives.
- D1 lists a large number of suitable guar gum materials from the Jaguar range and mentions the polymer JR series as suitable cellulosic polymers, preferably Polymer JR 400.
- the need remains for a substantially clear shampoo composition, which delivers superior conditioning benefits to hair.
- the need also remains for a substantially clear shampoo composition, which remains stable/substantially clear after prolonged storage.
- the present invention meets the aforementioned needs by providing a shampoo composition, which provides superior conditioning to hair while also providing excellent storage stability and optionally high optical transparency or translucency. These benefits can be obtained by combining a low viscosity microemulsified silicone oil with a cationic deposition polymer.
- a shampoo composition comprising:
- the shampoo compositions of the present invention include at least one detersive surfactant, a silicone oil microemulsion, a cationic deposition polymer and an aqueous carrier.
- detersive surfactant e.g., a silicone oil microemulsion
- a cationic deposition polymer e.g., a quaternary ammonium salt
- charge density refers to the ratio of the number of positive charges on a monomeric unit of which a polymer is comprised to the molecular weight of said monomeric unit. Charge density is typically expressed in miliequivalents per gram. The charge density multiplied by the polymer molecular weight determines the number of positively charged sites on a given polymer chain.
- compositions and methods/processes of the present invention can comprise, consist of, and consist essentially of the essential elements and limitations of the invention described herein, as well as any of the additional or optional ingredients, components, steps, or limitations described herein.
- polymer as used herein shall include materials whether made by polymerization of one type of monomer or made by two (i.e., copolymers) or more types of monomers.
- compositions or components thereof so described are suitable for use in contact with human hair and the scalp and skin without undue toxicity, incompatibility, instability, allergic response, and the like.
- compositions have a percent transparency of at least about 75% transmittance at 600nm when measured in the absence of dyes and colorants using any standard UV spectrophotometer.
- storage stable means the compositions maintain a level of transparency of at least about 70% transmittance at 600nm when measured in the absence of dyes and colorants for at least 6 months when stored at one (1) atmosphere of pressure, 50% relative humidity, and 25°C, or to approximate rapid aging for 2 weeks at a temperature of 45 °C.
- storage stable may also refer to the shampoo viscosity stability wherein the viscosity of the finished shampoo composition drops no more than 40% of the shampoo compositions initial viscosity for at least 6 months when stored at (1) atmosphere of pressure, 50% relative humidity, and 25°C or to approximate rapid aging for 2 weeks at a temperature of 45 °C.
- the internal phase viscosity of the silicone being measured is the viscosity of the silicone oil itself and not that of the emulsion or the final shampoo composition.
- the emulsion In order to measure the internal phase viscosity of the silicone the emulsion must first be broken to phase separate the silcone oil from the carrier (i.e. water) and surfactants in the microemulsion. Breaking the silicone emulsion is typically accomplished by addition of a sufficient amount of solvent, for example isopropanol, which is not substantially soluble in the silicone, or a stepwise procedure wherein isopropanol addition is followed by acetone addition. After physical separation of the silicone oil from the carrier and surfactants standard viscosity measurement techniques may be used. The preferred viscosity measurement technique involves use of a Brookfield Cone and Plate viscometer and is measured at 25 °C.
- the shampoo compositions of the present invention include an anionic surfactant system.
- the surfactant component is included to impart cleaning performance to the composition.
- the surfactant component in turn comprises an ethoxylated surfactant and a sulfate, and optionally a zwitterionic or amphoteric surfactant, an additional surfactant, or a combination thereof.
- Such surfactants should be physically and chemically compatible with the essential components described herein, or should not otherwise unduly impair product stability, aesthetics or performance.
- Suitable anionic surfactant components for use in the shampoo compositions herein include those that are known for use in hair care or other personal care compositions.
- the concentration of the anionic surfactant component in the shampoo compositions should be sufficient to provide the desired cleaning and lather performance, and generally range from 2% to 35%, preferably from 5% to about 25%, by weight of the shampoo composition.
- Preferred anionic surfactants suitable for use in the shampoo compositions are the alkyl sulfates and alkyl ether sulfates. These materials have the respective formulae ROSO 3 M and RO(C 2 H 4 O) x SO 3 M, wherein R is alkyl or alkenyl of from a 8 to 18 carbon atoms, x is an integer having a value of from a 1 to 10, and M is a cation such as ammonium, alkanolamines, such as triethanolamine, monovalent metals, such as sodium and potassium, and polyvalent metal cations, such as magnesium, and calcium. Solubility of the surfactant will depend upon the particular anionic surfactants and cations chosen.
- R has from a 8 to 18 carbon atoms, more preferably from about 10 to about 16 carbon atoms, even more preferably from 12 to 14 carbon atoms, in both the alkyl sulfates and alkyl ether sulfates.
- the alkyl ether sulfates are typically made as condensation products of ethylene oxide and monohydric alcohols having from 8 to 24 carbon atoms.
- the alcohols can be synthetic or they can be derived from fats, e.g., coconut oil, palm kernel oil, tallow. Lauryl alcohol and straight chain alcohols derived from coconut oil or palm kernel oil are preferred.
- Such alcohols are reacted with between from 0 and 10, preferably from 2 to 5, more preferably from 3, molar proportions of ethylene oxide, and the resulting mixture of molecular species having, for example, an average of 3 moles of ethylene oxide per mole of alcohol, is sulfated and neutralized.
- alkyl ether sulfates which may be used in the personal care compositions of the present invention include sodium and ammonium salts of coconut alkyl triethylene glycol ether sulfate, tallow alkyl triethylene glycol ether sulfate, and tallow alkyl hexa-oxyethylene sulfate.
- Highly preferred alkyl ether sulfates are those comprising a mixture of individual compounds, wherein the compounds in the mixture have an average alkyl chain length of from 10 to 16 carbon atoms and an average degree of ethoxylation of from 1 to 4 moles of ethylene oxide.
- Such a mixture also comprises from 0 to 20% by weight C 12-13 compounds; from 60 to 100% by weight of C 14-15-16 compounds; from 0 to 20% by weight of C 17-18-19 compounds; from 3 to 30% by weight of compounds having a degree of ethoxylation of 0; from 45 to 90% by weight of compounds having a degree of ethoxylation, of from 1 to 4; from 10 to 25% by weight of compounds having a degree of ethoxylation of from 4 to 8; and from 0.1 to 15% by weight of compounds having a degree of ethoxylation greater than 8.
- a percent ethoxylate can be calculated based on the stochiometry of the surfactant structure, based on a particular molecular weight of the surfactant where the number of moles of ethoxylation is known. Likewise, given a specific molecular weight of a surfactant and a sulfation reaction completion measurement, the percent sulfate can be calculated. Analytical techniques have been developed to measure percent ethoxylation or percent sulfates within surfactant systems. The level of ethoxylate and the level of sulfate representative of a particular surfactant system is calculated from the percent ethoxylation and percent sulfates of individual surfactants in the following manner:
- anionic surfactants are the water-soluble salts of the organic, sulfuric acid reaction products of the general formula R 1 -SO 3 -M wherein R 1 is chosen from the group consisting of a straight or branched chain, saturated aliphatic hydro-carbon radical having from 8 to 24, preferably 12 to 18, carbon atoms; and M is a cation.
- salts of an organic sulfuric acid reaction product of a hydrocarbon of the methane series including iso-, neo-, ineso-, and n-paraffins, having 8 to 24 carbon atoms, preferably 12 to 18 carbon atoms, and a sulfonating agent e.g., SO 3 , H 2 SO 4 , oleum, obtained according to known sulfonation methods, including bleaching and hydrolysis.
- a sulfonating agent e.g., SO 3 , H 2 SO 4 , oleum, obtained according to known sulfonation methods, including bleaching and hydrolysis.
- alkali metal and ammonium sulfonated C 12-18 -n-paraffins are preferred.
- Preferred anionic surfactants for use in the shampoo compositions include ammonium lauryl sulfate, ammonium laureth sulfate, triethylamine lauryl sulfate, triethylamine laureth sulfate, triethanolamine lauryl sulfate, triethanolamine laureth sulfate, monoethanolamine lauryl sulfate, monoethanolamine laureth sulfate, diethanolamine lauryl sulfate, diethanolamine laureth sulfate, lauric monoglyceride sodium sulfate, sodium lauryl sulfate, sodium laureth sulfate, potassium lauryl sulfate, potassium laureth sulfate, sodium lauryl sarcosinate, sodium lauroyl sarcosinate, lauryl sarcosine, cocoyl sarcosine, ammonium cocoyl sulfate, ammonium
- Suitable amphoteric or zwitterionic surfactants for use in the shampoo compositions herein include those which are known for use in hair care or other personal care compositions. Concentration of such amphoteric surfactants preferably ranges from about 0.5% to about 20%, preferably from about 1% to about 10%, by weight of the composition. Non limiting examples of suitable zwitterionic or amphoteric surfactants are described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,104,646 , and 5,106,609 .
- Amphoteric surfactants suitable for use in the shampoo compositions are well known in the art, and include those surfactants broadly described as derivatives of aliphatic secondary and tertiary amines in which the aliphatic radical can be straight or branched chain and wherein one of the aliphatic substituents contains from about 8 to about 18 carbon atoms and one contains an anionic water solubilizing group such as carboxy, sulfonate, sulfate, phosphate, or phosphonate.
- Preferred amphoteric surfactants for use in the present invention include cocoamphoacetate, cocoamphodiacetate, lauroamphoacetate, lauroamphodiacetate, and mixtures thereof.
- Zwitterionic surfactants suitable for use in the shampoo compositions are well known in the art, and include those surfactants broadly described as derivatives of aliphatic quaternary ammonium, phosphonium, and sulfonium compounds, in which the aliphatic radicals can be straight or branched chain, and wherein one of the aliphatic substituents contains from about 8 to about 18 carbon atoms and one contains an anionic group such as carboxy, sulfonate, sulfate, phosphate or phosphonate. Zwitterionics such as betaines are preferred.
- the shampoo compositions of the present invention may further comprise additional surfactants for use in combination with the surfactant component described hereinbefore.
- suitable anionic surfactants are the water-soluble salts of organic, sulfuric acid reaction products conforming to the formula [ R 1 -SO 3 -M ] where R 1 is a straight or branched chain, saturated, aliphatic hydrocarbon radical having from about 8 to about 24, preferably from about 10 to about 18, carbon atoms; and M is a cation described hereinbefore.
- Non limiting examples of such surfactants are the salts of an organic sulfuric acid reaction product of a hydrocarbon of the methane series, including iso-, neo-, and n-paraffins, having from about 8 to about 24 carbon atoms, preferably about 12 to about 18 carbon atoms and a sulfonating agent, e.g., SO 3 , H 2 SO 4 , obtained according to known sulfonation methods, including bleaching and hydrolysis.
- a sulfonating agent e.g., SO 3 , H 2 SO 4
- Preferred are alkali metal and ammonium sulfonated C 10 to C 18 n-paraffins.
- anionic surfactants are the reaction products of fatty acids esterified with isethionic acid and neutralized with sodium hydroxide where, for example, the fatty acids are derived from coconut oil or palm kernel oil; sodium or potassium salts of fatty acid amides of methyl tauride in which the fatty acids, for example, are derived from coconut oil or palm kernel oil.
- Other similar anionic surfactants are described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 2,486,921 ; 2,486,922 ; and 2,396,278 .
- anionic surfactants suitable for use in the shampoo compositions are the succinnates, examples of which include disodium N-octadecylsulfosuccinnate; disodium lauryl sulfosuccinate; diammonium lauryl sulfosuccinate; tetrasodium N-(1,2-dicarboxyethyl)-N-octadecylsulfosuccinnate; diamyl ester of sodium sulfosuccinic acid; dihexyl ester of sodium sulfosuccinic acid; and dioctyl esters of sodium sulfosuccinic acid.
- succinnates examples of which include disodium N-octadecylsulfosuccinnate; disodium lauryl sulfosuccinate; diammonium lauryl sulfosuccinate; tetrasodium N-(1,2-dicarboxye
- olefin sulfonates having about 10 to about 24 carbon atoms.
- olefin sulfonates refers to compounds which can be produced by the sulfonation of alpha-olefins by means of uncomplexed sulfur trioxide, followed by neutralization of the acid reaction mixture in conditions such that any sulfonates which have been formed in the reaction are hydrolyzed to give the corresponding hydroxy-alkanesulfonates.
- the sulfur trioxide can be liquid or gaseous, and is usually, but not necessarily, diluted by inert diluents, for example by liquid SO 2 , chlorinated hydrocarbons, etc., when used in the liquid form, or by air, nitrogen, gaseous SO 2 , etc., when used in the gaseous form.
- the alpha-olefins from which the olefin sulfonates are derived are mono-olefins having from 10 to 24 carbon atoms, preferably from 12 to 16 carbon atoms. Preferably, they are straight chain olefins.
- the olefm sulfonates can contain minor amounts of other materials, such as alkene disulfonates depending upon the reaction conditions, proportion of reactants, the nature of the starting olefins and impurities in the olefin stock and side reactions during the sulfonation process.
- alkene disulfonates depending upon the reaction conditions, proportion of reactants, the nature of the starting olefins and impurities in the olefin stock and side reactions during the sulfonation process.
- a non limiting example of such an alpha-olefin sulfonate mixture is described in U.S. Patent 3,332,880 .
- anionic surfactants suitable for use in the shampoo compositions are the beta-alkyloxy alkane sulfonates. These surfactants conform to the formula: where R 1 is a straight chain alkyl group having from about 6 to about 20 carbon atoms, R 2 is a lower alkyl group having from about 1 to about 3 carbon atoms, preferably 1 carbon atom, and M is a water-soluble cation as described hereinbefore.
- Preferred anionic surfactants for use in the personal care compositions include sodium tridecyl benzene sulfonate, sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate.
- Amides including alkanol amides, are the condensation products of fatty acids with primary and secondary amines or alkanolamines to yield products of the general formula: wherein RCO is a fatty acid radical and R is C 8-20 ; X is an alkyl, aromatic or alkanol (CHR'CH 2 OH wherein R' is H or C 1-6 alkyl); Y is H, alkyl, alkanol or X.
- Suitable amides include, but are not limited to cocamide, lauramide, oleamide and stearamide.
- Suitable alkanolamides include, but are not limited to, cocamide DEA, cocamide MEA, cocamide MIPA, isostearamide DEA, isostearamide MEA, isostearamide MIPA, lanolinamide DEA, lauramide DEA, lauramide MEA, lauramide MIPA, linoleamide DEA, linoleamide MEA, linoleamide MIPA, myristamide DEA, myristamide MEA, myristamide MIPA, Oleamide DEA, Oleamide MEA, Oleamide MIPA, palmamide DEA, palmamide MEA, palmamide MIPA, palmitamide DEA, palmitamide MEA, palm kernelamide DEA, palm kernelamide MEA, palm kernelamide MIPA, peanutamide MEA, peanutamide MIPA, soyamide DEA, stearamide DEA, stearamide MEA, stearamide MIPA, tallamide DEA, tallowamide DEA, tallowamide MEA, undecylenamide
- the condensation reaction may be carried out with free fatty acids or with all types of esters of the fatty acids, such as fats and oils, and particularly methyl esters.
- the reaction conditions and the raw material sources determine the blend of materials in the end product and the nature of any impurities.
- Suitable optional surfactants include nonionic surfactants. Any such surfactant known in the art for use in hair or personal care products may be used, provided that the optional additional surfactant is also chemically and physically compatible with the essential components of the personal care composition, or does not otherwise unduly impair product performance, aesthetics or stability.
- concentration of the optional additional surfactants in the personal care composition may vary with the cleansing or lather performance desired, the optional surfactant selected, the desired product concentration, the presence of other components in the composition, and other factors well known in the art.
- Non-limiting examples of other surfactants suitable for use in the personal care compositions are described in McCutcheon's, Emulsifiers and Detergents, 1989 Annual, published by M. C. Publishing Co. , and U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,929,678 , 2,658,072 ; 2,438,091 ; 2,528,378 .
- Preferred silicones for use in the present invention include non-volatile silicones, siloxane gums and resins, aminofunctional silicones, quaternary silicones, and mixtures thereof with each other and with volatile silicones.
- suitable silicone polymers for use in the present invention include those disclosed in US Patent No. 6,316,541 .
- Silicone oils are flowable silicone materials having a viscosity, as measured at 25° C, of less than about 50,000 m 2 /s [centistokes (csk)], preferably less than 30,000 m 2 /s (csk) more preferably from 5 to 50,000 m 2 /s (csk), and even more preferably from 10 to 30,000 m 2 /s (csk)
- Suitable silicone oils for use in the personal care compositions of the present invention include polyalkyl siloxanes, polyaryl siloxanes, polyalkylaryl siloxanes, polyether siloxane copolymers, and mixtures thereof. Other insoluble, non-volatile silicone fluids having hair conditioning properties may also be used.
- Silicone oils include polyalkyl or polyaryl siloxanes which conform to the following formula: wherein R is aliphatic, preferably alkyl or alkenyl, or aryl, R can be substituted or unsubstituted, and x is an integer from 1 to 8,000.
- Suitable substituted R groups for use in the personal care compositions of the present invention include, but are not limited to: alkoxy, aryloxy, alkaryl, arylalkyl, arylalkenyl, alkamino, and ether-substituted, hydroxyl-substituted, and halogen-substituted aliphatic and aryl groups.
- dimethiconols Hydroxyl-substituted forms, commonly known as dimethiconols, are the most common silicone found in preformed microemulsions. Examples of dimethiconol microemulsions consistent with the present invention include but are not limited to DC-2-1865 silicone microemulsion, available from Dow Coming. These hydroxyl groups may be further reacted or substituted as desired to further improve performance characteristics or stability of the shampoo composition. Suitable R groups also include timethyl siloxane, cationic amines and quaternary ammonium groups.
- Preferred alkyl and alkenyl substituents are C 1 to C 5 alkyls and alkenyls, more preferably from C 1 to C 4 , more preferably from C 1 to C 2 .
- the aliphatic portions of other alkyl-, alkenyl-, or alkynyl-containing groups can be straight or branched chains, and are preferably from C 1 to C 5 , more preferably from C 1 to C 4 , even more preferably from C 1 to C 3 , more preferably from C 1 to C 2 .
- the R substituents can also contain amino functionalities (e.g.
- alkamino groups which can be primary, secondary or tertiary amines or quaternary ammonium. These include mono-, di- and tri- alkylamino and alkoxyamino groups, wherein the aliphatic portion chain length is described above.
- microemulsions of particles of silicones for use in the invention are available and are well known and documented in the art.
- the silicone may, for example, be a liquid at ambient temperatures, so as to be of a suitable viscosity to enable the material itself to be readily emulsified to the required particle size of about 0.15 microns or less.
- the amount of silicone incorporated into the compositions of the invention depends on the type of composition and the material used. A preferred amount is from about 0.01 to about 10% by weight of the shampoo composition, although these limits are not absolute. The lower limit is determined by the minimum level to achieve acceptable conditioning for a target consumer group and the upper limit by the maximum level to avoid making the hair and/or skin unacceptably greasy.
- the activity of the microemulsion can be adjusted accordingly to achieve the desired amount of silicone or a lower level of the preformed microemulsion may be added to the composition.
- the microemulsion of silicone oil may be further stabilized by sodium lauryl sulfate or sodium lauryl ether sulfate with 1-10 moles of ethoxylation.
- Additional emulsifier preferably chosen from anionic, cationic, nonionic, amphoteric and zwitterionic surfactants, and mixtures thereof may be present.
- the amount of emulsifier will typically be in the ratio of 1:1 to 1:7 parts by weight of the silicone, although larger amounts of emulsifier can be used, eg. 5:1 parts by weight of the silicone or more. Use of these emulsifiers may be necessary to maintain clarity of the microemulsion if the microemulsion is diluted prior to addition to the shampoo composition.
- the detersive surfactant of the shampoo composition may be the same surfactant as the emulsifier in the preformed microemulsion.
- the silicone microemulsion may be further stabilized in the shampoo composition by selection of specific emulsifiers for use during the emulsion polymerization process used to make the silicone microemulsion.
- a suitable emulsion polymerization process is described by US Patent No. 6,316,541 .
- a typical emulsifier is TEA dodecyl benzene sulfonate which is formed in the process when triethanolamine (TEA) is used to neutralize the dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid used as the emulsion polymerization catalyst.
- selection of the anionic counterion, typically an amine, and/or selection of the alkyl or alkenyl group in the sulfonic acid catalyst can further improve the stability of the microemulsion in the shampoo composition.
- more hydrophobic amines than triethanol amine and more hydrophobic alkyl or alkenyl groups than dodecyl are preferred.
- amine neutralizers which have a solubility parameter between 9.5 and 13.2 are preferred. Examples of preferred amines include but are not limited to triisopropanol amine, diisopropanol amine, and aminomethyl propanol.
- This amine selection is not limited to use with neutralization of dodedeycl benzene sulfonic acid, it may be used with the other acid catalysts, for example other aliphatic sulfonic acids or aliphatic sulfuric acids. Other acids such as strong acids without aliphatic groups like hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid are not as useful in the present invention.
- Alkyl or alkenyl groups that are more hydrophobic than dodecyl are defined as those having a greater number of carbons than the 12 carbons found in the dodecyl group.
- examples of groups, which are more hydrophobic than dodecyl include but is not limited to those with 14 or more carbon atoms, for example, groups which contain 14 carbons (tetradecyl), 16 carbons (hexadecyl), and 18 carbons (octadecyl).
- a commercially available example of a higher chain length acid is tridecyl benzene sulfonic acid, which is available from Stepan Corporation.
- the total level of acid emulsion polymerization catalyst present in the reaction medium is from 0.01 to 30% by weight of the total silicone.
- Ionic surfactant catalysts are those catalysts which are neutralized acid catalysts containing alkyl or alkenyl groups as described above and are typically used at the higher end of this range.
- compositions of the present invention contain a cationic cellulose polymer to aid in deposition of the silicone oil component and enhance conditioning performance.
- Concentrations of the cationic polymer in the composition typically range from a 0.01% to 10%.
- Suitable cationic polymers will have cationic charge densities of at least about 0.4 meq/gm, preferably at least about 0.0.6 meq/gm, , but also preferably less than about 7 meq/gm, more preferably less than about 5 meq/gm, at the pH of intended use of the shampoo composition, which pH will generally range from about pH 3 to about pH 9, preferably between about pH 4 and about pH 8.
- cationic charge density of a polymer refers to the ratio of the number of positive charges on the polymer to the molecular weight of the polymer.
- the average molecular weight of such suitable cationic cellulose polymers will be of at least 800,000 Suitable cationic polymers for use in the compositions of the present invention contain cationic nitrogen-containing moieties such as quaternary ammonium or cationic protonated amino moieties.
- the cationic protonated amines can be primary, secondary, or tertiary amines (preferably secondary or tertiary), depending upon the particular species and the selected pH of the composition.
- Any anionic counterions can be used in association with the cationic polymers so long as the polymers remain soluble in water, in the composition, or in a coacervate phase of the composition, and so long as the counterions are physically and chemically compatible with the essential components of the composition or do not otherwise unduly impair product performance, stability or aesthetics.
- Non limiting examples of such counterions include halides (e.g., chloride, fluoride, bromide, iodide), sulfate and methylsulfate.
- Non limiting examples of such polymers are described in the CTFA Cosmetic Ingredient Dictionary, 3rd edition, edited by Estrin, Crosley, and Haynes, (The Cosmetic, Toiletry, and Fragrance Association, Inc., Washington, D.C. (1982 )).
- Suitable cationic polymers for use in the composition include polysaccharide polymers, such as cationic cellulose derivatives.
- Suitable cationic polysaccharide polymers include those which conform to the formula: wherein A is an anhydroglucose residual group, such as cellulose anhydroglucose residual; R is an alkylene oxyalkylene, polyoxyalkylene, or hydroxyalkylene group, or combination thereof; R1, R2, and R3 independently are alkyl, aryl, alkylaryl, arylalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, or alkoxyaryl groups, each group containing up to about 18 carbon atoms, and the total number of carbon atoms for each cationic moiety (i.e., the sum of carbon atoms in R1, R2 and R3) preferably being about 20 or less; and X is an anionic counterion as described in hereinbefore.
- Preferred cationic cellulose polymers are salts of hydroxyethyl cellulose reacted with trimethyl ammonium substituted epoxide, referred to in the industry (CTFA) as Polyquaternium 10 and available from Amerchol Corporation (Edison, N.3., USA) in their Polymer LR, JR, JP and KG series of polymers.
- CTFA trimethyl ammonium substituted epoxide
- Other suitable types of cationic cellulose includes the polymeric quaternary ammonium salts of hydroxyethyl cellulose reacted with lauryl dimethyl ammonium-substituted epoxide referred to in the industry (CTFA) as Polyquaternium 24. These materials are available from Amerchol Corporation under the tradename Polymer LM-200.
- the cationic polymers herein are either soluble in the composition or are soluble in a complex coacervate phase in the composition formed by the cationic polymer and the anionic, amphoteric and/or zwitterionic detersive surfactant component described hereinbefore.
- Complex coacervates of the cationic polymer can also be formed with other charged materials in the composition.
- Preferred cationic polymers include polymers of sufficiently high cationic charge density to effectively enhance deposition efficiency of the solid particle components described herein.
- Preferred cationic polymers comprise cationic cellulose polymers with cationic charge densities of at least about 0.5 meq/gm and preferably less than about 7 meq/gm.
- Preferred cationic cellulose polymers salts of hydroxyethyl cellulose reacted with trimethyl ammonium substituted epoxide, referred to in the industry (CTFA) as Polyquaternium 10 and available from Amerchol Corp.
- CTFA trimethyl ammonium substituted epoxide
- Ucare Polymer JR30M with a charge density of 1.32 and a molecular weight of approximately 2,000,000
- Ucare Polymer KG30M with a charge density of 1.96 and a molecular weight of approximately 2,000,000
- Ucare Polymer JP with a charge density of 0.7 and a molecular weight of approximately 2,000,000.
- Suitable electrolytes include but are not limited to sodium chloride, sodium benzoate, magnesium chloride, and magnesium sulfate.
- the deposition polymer is present in an amount of from 0.01 to 10% by weight of the total composition, preferably from 0.01 to 1% by weight, even more preferably from 0.04 to 0.6% by weight.
- compositions of the invention are preferably aqueous based, water forming the basis of the continuous phase of the microemulsion.
- the compositions preferably comprise water in an amount of from about 20 to about 99% by weight of the total composition.
- Compositions of the present invention may contain a stabilizing component, which helps to maintain the viscosity of the shampoo base containing the silicone microemulsion. Upon storage, the viscosity of shampoo bases containing silicone microemulsion can drop nearly 50%, to a level below consumer preference. By adding a stabilizing component, the viscosity of the shampoo composition itself is maintained at a consumer preferred viscosity of at least about 1500 cps.
- Suitable stabilizing components stabilize the microemulsion structure by preventing the migration of a small weight fraction of silicone from the internal phase of the microemulsion into the continuous phase of the shampoo composition.
- Said stabilizing components include but are not limited to water soluble thickeners, non-ionic surfactants, and polymeric emulsifiers.
- a thickener added in addition to the cationic deposition polymer is an example of a stabilizing component.
- thickeners include hydroxyl ethyl cellulose derivatives such as Methocel series available from Amerchol Corporation and the Natrosol series available from Aqualon, crosslinked polyacrylates such the Carbopol series available from Noveon, and Gellan Gum available from CP Kelco Corporation.
- Nonionic surfactants are typically found in the preformed silicone microemulsion. Addition of more nonionic surfactants to the shampoo can further enhance stability. Preferred non-ionic surfactants have an HLB range of 9-18. These surfactants can be either straight chained or branched typically containing various levels of ethoxylation/propoxylation.
- the nonionic surfactants useful in the present invention are preferably formed from a fatty alcohol, a fatty acid, or a glyceride with a C 8 to C 24 carbon chain, preferably a C 12 to C 18 carbon chain derivatized to yield a Hydrophilic-Lipophilic Balance (HLB) of at least 9.
- HLB Hydrophilic-Lipophilic Balance
- HLB is understood to mean the balance between the size and strength of the hydrophilic group and the size and strength of the lipophilic group of the surfactant.
- Such derivatives can be polymers such as ethoxylates, propoxylates, polyglucosides, polyglycerins, polylactates, polyglycolates, polysorbates, and others that would be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art.
- Such derivatives may also be mixed monomers of the above, such as ethoxylate/propoxylate species, where the total HLB is preferably greater than or equal to 9.
- nonionic surfactants examples include but are not limited to BRIJ 35, BRIJ 30, Arlasolve 200, Surfonic L22-24, Tween 20, Volpo-20, Pluronic L64, Pluronic P103, Pluronic L35.
- Polymeric emulsifiers such as Plantaren 2000 from Cognis, Pemulen TR-1 and Pemulen TR-2 from Noveon, and the Arlacel series from Unichema may also be useful in the present invention. These materials if present are included at a concentration of from about 0.1 % to about 0.5 % by weight of the total composition.
- compositions of the invention are preferably rinse-off compositions, i.e., suitable for applying to the hair and/or skin, left thereon for an appropriate period of time and then rinsed off with water.
- compositions in accordance with the present invention are most preferably optically clear.
- additional ingredients conventionally incorporated into shampoo formulations may be included in the compositions of the invention.
- additional ingredients include antibacterial agents, antidandruff agents, foam boosters, perfumes, coloring agents, preservatives, viscosity modifiers, proteins, polymers, buffering or pH adjusting agents, moisturizing agents, herb or other plant extracts and other natural ingredients.
- Examples 5, 6 and 11 are not representative of the present invention.
- Examples 1-6 Ingredient 1 2 3 4 5 6 Water q.s. q.s. q.s. q.s. q.s. q.s. q.s. q.s. q.s. s.
- Polyquaterium 10 0.5 0.5 Polyquaterium 10 2 0.25 Guar Hydroxypropyl Trimonium Chloride 3 0.1 0.2 Polyquaterium 10 4 0.1 Sodium Laureth Sulfate (SLE3S-29% active) 5 41.38 51.72 41.38 41.38 24.12 27.58 Sodium Laurel Sulfate (SLS - 29% active) 6 10.34 17.24 6.9 6.9 24.12 22.07 Dimethiconol Microemulsion A 7 4.0 1.0 4.0 Low D4 Dimethiconol Microemulsion B 8 8.0 8.0 Dimethiconol Microemulsion C 9 1.0 Disodium Coco Amphodiacetate 10 5.0 5.0 Cocoamdopropyl Betaine 11 2.0 6.67 6.67 6.67 PPG-2 Hydroxyethyl Coco/IsoStearamde 12 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2 Magnesium Chloride, hexahydrate 13 0.5 0.5 Sodium Chloride 14 0.5 0.75 1.0 0.5 1.0
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- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Claims (12)
- Shampoozusammensetzung, umfassend:(a) von 2 Gew.-% bis 35 Gew.-% mindestens ein Tensid, wobei ein anionisches Tensid vorhanden ist;(b) von 0,01 Gew.-% bis 10 Gew.-% ein Silikonöl mit einer Viskosität der internen Phase von weniger als 50.000 m2/s (cST), wobei das Silikonöl als vorgefertigte Mikroemulsion von Teilchen mit einer durchschnittlichen Teilchengröße von weniger als 0,15 Mikrometern vorhanden ist, wobei die Emulsion Wasser, Tensid und die Teilchen umfasst;
wobei das Moläquivalent von Tensid in der Shampoozusammensetzung gleich oder größer als das Moläquivalent von Tensid in der vorgefertigten Mikroemulsion ist;(c) von 0,01 Gew.-% bis 10 Gew.-% ein kationisches Abscheidepolymer, ausgewählt aus der Gruppe bestehend aus kationischen Cellulosepolymeren mit einem Molekulargewicht von mindestens 800.000;(d) einen wässrigen Träger; und(e) wahlweise von 0 % bis 5 % ein Stabilisierungsmittel. - Zusammensetzung nach Anspruch 1, wobei das Silikonöl aus nichtflüchtigen Silikonen, Siloxangummis und Harzen, aminofunktionellen Silikonen, quartären Silikonen und Mischungen davon miteinander und mit flüchtigen Silikonen ausgewählt ist.
- Zusammensetzung nach Anspruch 2, wobei das Silikonöl ausgewählt ist aus der Gruppe bestehend aus Polyalkylsiloxanen und Polyarylsiloxanen, wobei die Polyalkylsiloxane und Polyarylsiloxane Hydroxylgruppen enthalten.
- Zusammensetzung nach Anspruch 3, wobei die Hydroxylgruppen mit Trimethylsiloxan substituiert sind.
- Zusammensetzung nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Teilchen von Silikonöl eine Teilchengröße von weniger als 0,1 Mikrometern aufweisen.
- Zusammensetzung nach Anspruch 1, wobei das Silikonöl in einer Menge von 0,1 bis 5 Gew.-% in der Zusammensetzung vorhanden ist.
- Zusammensetzung nach Anspruch 1, wobei das Stabilisierungsmittel ein polymeres wasserlösliches Verdickungsmittel ist.
- Zusammensetzung nach Anspruch 1, wobei das Stabilisierungsmittel ein nichtionisches Tensid zusätzlich zu jeglichem Tensid, das bereits in der vorgefertigten Emulsion vorhanden ist, ist, wobei das nichtionische Tensid ausgewählt ist aus der Gruppe bestehend aus nichtionischen Tensiden mit einem HLB-Bereich von 9 bis 18, und von 0,05 % bis 5 % der gesamten Shampoozusammensetzung.
- Zusammensetzung nach Anspruch 1, wobei das Silikon zu weniger als 1 % Cyclotetrasiloxan umfasst.
- Zusammensetzung nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Shampoozusammensetzung vor der Zugabe von Farbstoffen und/oder Pigmenten eine prozentuale Durchlässigkeit bei 600 nm von mindestens 75 % aufweist.
- Zusammensetzung nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Zusammensetzung nach einem Zeitraum von mindestens sieben Tagen bei einer Temperatur von 120 °C mindestens 60 % der ursprünglichen Viskosität der Zusammensetzungen behält.
- Shampoozusammensetzung nach Anspruch 1, wobei das Silikonöl eine Viskosität der internen Phase von weniger als 30.000 m2/s (cST) aufweist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US53711904P | 2004-01-16 | 2004-01-16 | |
PCT/US2005/001516 WO2005072687A1 (en) | 2004-01-16 | 2005-01-11 | Conditioning shampoo compositions |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP1722860A1 EP1722860A1 (de) | 2006-11-22 |
EP1722860B1 true EP1722860B1 (de) | 2010-07-07 |
Family
ID=34825915
Family Applications (1)
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EP05711564A Active EP1722860B1 (de) | 2004-01-16 | 2005-01-11 | Konditionierungsshampoo-zusammensetzungen |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US8435501B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1722860B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2007517805A (de) |
CN (1) | CN1909884A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE473035T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2005209211B2 (de) |
BR (1) | BRPI0506874B1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2551850A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE602005022166D1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2347798T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2005072687A1 (de) |
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-
2005
- 2005-01-11 JP JP2006547633A patent/JP2007517805A/ja active Pending
- 2005-01-11 CN CNA2005800026227A patent/CN1909884A/zh active Pending
- 2005-01-11 EP EP05711564A patent/EP1722860B1/de active Active
- 2005-01-11 AT AT05711564T patent/ATE473035T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-01-11 DE DE602005022166T patent/DE602005022166D1/de active Active
- 2005-01-11 AU AU2005209211A patent/AU2005209211B2/en active Active
- 2005-01-11 BR BRPI0506874A patent/BRPI0506874B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2005-01-11 ES ES05711564T patent/ES2347798T3/es active Active
- 2005-01-11 WO PCT/US2005/001516 patent/WO2005072687A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-01-11 CA CA002551850A patent/CA2551850A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-01-14 US US11/036,709 patent/US8435501B2/en active Active
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WO2005072687A1 (en) | 2005-08-11 |
ATE473035T1 (de) | 2010-07-15 |
CN1909884A (zh) | 2007-02-07 |
BRPI0506874B1 (pt) | 2017-05-16 |
US8435501B2 (en) | 2013-05-07 |
AU2005209211A1 (en) | 2005-08-11 |
EP1722860A1 (de) | 2006-11-22 |
DE602005022166D1 (de) | 2010-08-19 |
JP2007517805A (ja) | 2007-07-05 |
BRPI0506874A (pt) | 2007-11-20 |
ES2347798T3 (es) | 2010-11-04 |
AU2005209211B2 (en) | 2008-05-22 |
US20050158266A1 (en) | 2005-07-21 |
CA2551850A1 (en) | 2005-08-11 |
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