EP1538417A1 - Mehrschichtiges Panzerschutzmaterial und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung - Google Patents
Mehrschichtiges Panzerschutzmaterial und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1538417A1 EP1538417A1 EP03027995A EP03027995A EP1538417A1 EP 1538417 A1 EP1538417 A1 EP 1538417A1 EP 03027995 A EP03027995 A EP 03027995A EP 03027995 A EP03027995 A EP 03027995A EP 1538417 A1 EP1538417 A1 EP 1538417A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- ceramic
- layer
- support layer
- protection material
- fiber reinforced
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
- F41H5/02—Plate construction
- F41H5/04—Plate construction composed of more than one layer
- F41H5/0414—Layered armour containing ceramic material
- F41H5/0428—Ceramic layers in combination with additional layers made of fibres, fabrics or plastics
- F41H5/0435—Ceramic layers in combination with additional layers made of fibres, fabrics or plastics the additional layers being only fibre- or fabric-reinforced layers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/23—Sheet including cover or casing
- Y10T428/239—Complete cover or casing
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24058—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including grain, strips, or filamentary elements in respective layers or components in angular relation
- Y10T428/24124—Fibers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
- Y10T428/24521—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness with component conforming to contour of nonplanar surface
- Y10T428/24529—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness with component conforming to contour of nonplanar surface and conforming component on an opposite nonplanar surface
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24628—Nonplanar uniform thickness material
Definitions
- the invention relates to a multilayer armor protection material comprising a one or qurionige ceramic or metallic layer, which in the direction of bombardment seen a rear support layer of glass fiber reinforced plastic (GRP) and / or made of carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP), according to the preamble of claim 1 and a method for its preparation according to the preamble of claim 14.
- GRP glass fiber reinforced plastic
- CFRP carbon fiber reinforced plastic
- terrestrial and airworthy vehicles can For example, airplanes, helicopters and satellites as well as potentially endangered ones Persons against impact or ballistic threats.
- Areas of aerospace are mainly anti-tank materials with a favorable mass-protection ratio of advantage.
- To destroy the projectiles are in Field of civilian terrestrial vehicle protection, in particular on special Steel grade based layers in use, while in military, as well as in the Area of personal protection ceramic layers are used.
- Ceramic-based armor protection material is superior to steel solutions lower basis weight with the same protection performance. That's the better Contrary to multi-hit behavior of the steel. By this one understands the receipt of the projectile-stopping properties with multiple impact in low Hits intervals. In armor protection material with steel layer, these distances are typically in the range of distances that are three times the diameter of the Bullet correspond. When using a ceramic layer is the Tolerable hit distance in the range of 8 to 10 times the diameter of the projectile.
- the bullet or bullet core first It has to be broken that you have at least two layers with you different functions exist. It has a front, the Beschussbe pipeung facing layer, which, for example, steel or Ceramic is the task of splitting the projectile as far as possible. A another layer, the so-called backing takes over the function of the catching of shrapnel, as well as the absorption of residual kinetic energy.
- the Layers can contact each other directly and are glued together or they are in a partitioned system at a defined distance from each other.
- the invention is based on the object, a multi-layered Armored protective material of the type mentioned in such a way to develop that it with the lowest possible weight a higher protection performance especially at Multiple fire guaranteed. It also aims to be a cost effective method too its production.
- a front support layer of glass fiber reinforced Plastic (GRP) and / or carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP) upstream is, the steel or ceramic layer between the front and the rear Support layer optimally embedded in a composite and supported.
- GRP glass fiber reinforced Plastic
- CFRP carbon fiber reinforced plastic
- a special Advantage of glass fiber reinforced plastic (GRP) and / or carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP) existing support layers is located also in their adaptability to curved or angled surfaces, so that the tank material according to the invention is universal, for protection arbitrary shaped surfaces can be used.
- the manufacturing method of claim 14 is applied to the Beschussbe feedung facing surface of the ceramic or Metallic layer
- the front support layer made of glass fiber reinforced plastic and / or made of carbon fiber reinforced plastic and / or on the of the Abrasive surface facing away from the ceramic or Metallic layer
- the rear support layer made of glass fiber reinforced plastic and / or carbon fiber reinforced plastic applied by Glass fiber fabric and / or carbon fiber fabric for training with binder impregnated pulp mats (prepregs or wet laminates) with a binder, in particular impregnated with a binder resin, and the impregnated Prepregs or wet laminates during a cure period thermally and / or cured by electromagnetic radiation and at least during a part the curing period against one or both surfaces of the ceramic or metallic layer are pressed.
- binder impregnated pulp mats prepregs or wet laminates
- a binder in particular impregnated with a binder resin
- the impregnated Prepregs or wet laminates during a cure
- both support layers, the front and the rear Support layer are applied to the ceramic or steel layer.
- the ceramic or metallic Layer of the front support layer and the rear support layer completely sheathed, especially at the end faces. This is advantageously a particularly rigid and firm cohesion of the composite given.
- An advantage is the use of glass fiber reinforced plastic and / or Carbon fiber reinforced plastic for the front and / or the rear Support layer also, if the ceramic or metallic layer at least locally deviates from a flat plate and a curvature and / or a bend and / or if the layer thickness of the ceramic or metallic layer is variable. Because the most on the basis of layers, fabrics, knitted or Knitted existing fiber plastics can be easily before curing Adjust uneven shapes. Particularly preferred includes the glass fiber reinforced Plastic and / or the carbon fiber reinforced plastic a unidirectional Scrim of 90 degrees offset to each other arranged layers parallel Fibers.
- the front support layer and / or the rear Support layer a volume related carbon and / or Glass fiber content of at least 10%.
- the matrix consists of the front Support layer and / or the rear support layer of a thermal and / or by electromagnetic radiation curable polymer, for example from a Phenolic resin.
- this can be a monolithic ceramic
- alumina or silicon carbide Alternatively, too a fiber reinforced ceramic can be used.
- a sintered, or ceramic produced by infiltration with liquid silicon can be used.
- Fiber-reinforced ceramics may preferably be so-called C / SiC materials, in which preferably carbon-based fibers, in particular carbon fibers or graphite fibers are bonded in a matrix formed predominantly of SiC, Si and C.
- the C / SiC composite ceramics may also comprise other high temperature resistant fibers which contain, in addition to carbon, other elements such as Si, B, N, O or Ti.
- the procedure for producing C / SiC material is characterized in that initially a CFC material is formed.
- CFRP carbon fiber reinforced plastics
- CFRP carbon fiber reinforced plastics
- This shaped body is manufactured in the present case as a thin plate with the desired thickness.
- the base material is not limited to CFC materials.
- Other temperature-stable ceramic fibers in particular those based on SiO 2 , Al 2 O 3 , ZrO 2 , or SiC, which have been coated with carbon or graphite, may likewise be used as the fiber material.
- the plate material is made of carbon fiber reinforced carbon material then at temperatures of about 1600 ° C in vacuo or under inert gas with a silicon melt or a silicon alloy melt infiltrated, thereby at least part of the carbon of the matrix and / or the fibers in SiC is converted.
- silicon can be used as further components of the melt also the metals of the subgroups I to VIII are used, in particular Ti, Cr, Fe, Mo, B and Ni.
- the liquid infiltration of the CFC molding results in a dense, strong and very hard shaped body of C / SiC material containing fibers, generally carbon fibers, with a matrix of predominantly SiC, Si and C.
- the matrix of the molding may be wholly or partly through a Gas phase infiltration (CVD or CVI) are generated. Then the matrix has one relatively high SiC content, typically over 95%. Furthermore, the Production of the matrix by the pyrolysis of Si-containing, preceramic Polymers are made, as for example by the pyrolysis of polymers arise containing one or more of the elements Si, B, C, N, P or Ti.
- CVD Gas phase infiltration
- CVI Gas phase infiltration
- Preferred applications of the armor protection material according to the invention relate the ballistic protection in land, air and water vehicles, as deposit or integral part of protective vests and as a satellite shield. At all these applications are especially the low weight of glass fiber reinforced Plastic or carbon fiber reinforced plastic advantageous.
- a satellite protective shield is a ceramic based on C / SiC material because of the high temperature resistance of Advantage.
- the invention Process is by the pressing process and curing simultaneously on the the impact stress facing surface of the back support layer a catchment layer comprising in particular aluminum, aramid or dyneema applied. Then with a single pressing process four layers, namely the front support layer, the ceramic or steel layer, the rear support layer and the collecting layer are joined together, each by the thermosetting binder of the prepregs forming the front and back support layers the material connection between the individual layers comes about.
- Embodiment of an armor material 1 according to the invention is an approximately 12 mm thick, carbon fiber reinforced ceramic plate 2, in particular a plate from a C / SiC composite ceramic with the dimensions 350 mm x 400 mm on the anti-abrasion surface with 12 layers of one unidirectional clutch of 90 degrees offset from each other Layers of parallel carbon fibers directly occupied.
- the shelling facing surface of the Ceramic plate are 2 layers of preferably the same unidirectional Geleges immediately brought to the plant.
- Both clutches are before or at the same time as hanging up on the Ceramic layer 2 with a thermal and / or electromagnetic radiation curable polymer, in particular impregnated with a phenolic resin as a binder, in order to form fibrous mats impregnated with the binder, so-called prepregs which the matrix consists of the polymer.
- the curing of the prepregs to CFK takes place Preferably, by means of a conventional Autoklavreaes instead, in which the Ceramic layer 2 enclosing, impregnated prepregs, for example, below a curing temperature in a range between 50 ° C to 180 ° C and below Presses are cured against the ceramic layer.
- a conventional Autoklavreaes instead, in which the Ceramic layer 2 enclosing, impregnated prepregs, for example, below a curing temperature in a range between 50 ° C to 180 ° C and below Presses are cured against the ceramic layer.
- the Hardening process creates an adhesion or a fabric bond of the prepregs with the surfaces of the ceramic layer 2, by the initially viscous binder in the rough surface structure of the ceramic layer penetrates and solidifies after some time or hardens.
- This forms the ceramic layer in the direction of bombardment upstream, cured prepreg has a front support layer 4 and that of Ceramic layer 2 downstream in the direction of bombardment, cured prepreg a rear support layer 6 from. Particularly preferred may be during the Manufacturing process, the ceramic layer of the front support layer and the rear Support layer are completely sheathed, especially at the end faces.
- aramid or Dyneema Captured layer 8 is applied with a thickness of about 10 mm. Then you can with a single pressing four layers, namely the front support layer 4, the Ceramic or steel layer 2, the rear support layer 6 and the collecting layer. 8 be connected to each other.
- the pressing and curing operation on the front support layer 4, the Ceramic layer 2 and the rear support layer 8 limited.
- the collecting layer 8 in Form of an approximately 10 mm thick backing made of aramid fabric can also on the such be glued prepared laminate.
- the front support layer 4 and / or the rear support layer 6 and possibly also the backing 8 instead of a flat ceramic layer 2 on at least one locally deviating from a flat plate and a curvature and / or a Bending and / or varying with respect to the layer thickness Ceramic layer 2 are applied.
- the armor material had a basis weight of less than 45 kg / m 2 and was tested in bombardment tests according to the fire class FB 7.
- the results showed a significant increase in rigidity compared to tank material without front, glass or carbon fiber reinforced support layer 4.
- the primary, but especially the secondary damage in the ceramic plate caused by the impact of the projectile were greatly reduced.
- the loads on the adhesive bond between the back support layer 6 and the backing 8 could be reduced so that the otherwise observed partial or full-scale detachment of the backing 8 remained, whereby the armor material 1 remained intact even with multiple bombardment and the multihit behavior has been greatly improved.
- Overall not only the surface weight-related protection performance was increased by the measures mentioned, but it was also the adhesion of the backing 8 at the rest of the ballistic system can be significantly improved.
- the carbon fiber reinforced ceramic plate 2 became the preferred one Embodiment replaced by a plate of monolithic ceramic, which for example, consists of alumina.
- the dimensions of the ceramic were about 250 mm x 350 mm, the thickness 8 mm.
- the ceramic layer 2 of the armor material was 1 from individual ceramic tiles with the dimensions 20 mm x 20 mm x 8 mm constructed in a known manner for ballistic systems together were added to a ceramic structure measuring 300mm x 300mm form.
- the ceramic layer 2 was curved and especially in your geometry adapted to the wheel arch of a motor vehicle, the flexible fiber-laid front and back support layer 4, 6 are easily adaptable to this curved shape before curing.
- Tank material 1 manufactured as a deposit of a protective or bulletproof vest.
- the Total protection system as a combination of liner and west liner was like tested in the beginning, the result was correspondingly positive.
- Backing 8 a Dyneema clutch used. Also conceivable is a front and / or rear support layer 4, 6 one with carbon and aramid fibers or with carbon and glass fibers built up hybrid fabric.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (17)
- Mehrschichtiges Panzerschutzmaterial (1) beinhaltend eine ein- oder vielstückige keramische oder metallische Schicht (2), welcher in Beschussrichtung gesehen eine hintere Stützschicht (6) aus glasfaserverstärktem Kunststoff (GFK) und/oder aus kohlenstofffaserverstärktem Kunststoff (CFK) nachgeordnet ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der keramischen oder metallischen Schicht (2) in Beschussrichtung gesehen eine vordere Stützschicht (4) aus glasfaserverstärktem Kunststoff (GFK) und/oder aus kohlenstofffaserverstärktem Kunststoff (CFK) vorgeordnet ist.
- Panzerschutzmaterial nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die keramische oder metallische Schicht (2) von der vorderen Stützschicht (4) und der hinteren Stützschicht (6) vollständig ummantelt ist, insbesondere an den Stirnflächen.
- Panzerschutzmaterial nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die keramische oder metallische Schicht (2) mindestens lokal von einer ebenen Platte abweicht und eine Krümmung und/oder eine Abwinkelung aufweist.
- Panzerschutzmaterial nach wenigstens einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schichtdicke der keramischen oder metallischen Schicht (2) variabel ist.
- Panzerschutzmaterial nach wenigstens einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die vordere Stützschicht (4) und/oder die hintere Stützschicht (6) einen auf das Volumen bezogenen Kohlenstoff- und/oder Glasfaseranteil von mindestens 10 % aufweist.
- Panzerschutzmaterial nach wenigstens einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kohlenstofffasern und/oder die Glasfasern in Form von Gelegen, Geweben, Gewirken oder Gestricken vorhanden sind.
- Panzerschutzmaterial nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der glasfaserverstärkte Kunststoff (GFK) und/oder der kohlenstofffaserverstärkte Kunststoff (CFK) ein unidirektionales Gelege aus um 90 Grad zueinander versetzt angeordneten Schichten paralleler Fasern beinhaltet.
- Panzerschutzmaterial nach wenigstens einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Matrix der vorderen Stützschicht (4) und/oder der hinteren Stützschicht (6) aus einem thermisch und/oder durch elektromagnetische Strahlung aushärtbaren Polymer besteht.
- Panzerschutzmaterial nach wenigstens einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in Beschussrichtung gesehen der hinteren Stützschicht (6) eine Auffangschicht (8) nachgeordnet ist, welche insbesondere Aluminium, Aramid oder Dyneema beinhaltet.
- Panzerschutzmaterial nach wenigstens einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die keramische Schicht (2) eine monolithische Keramik oder eine faserverstärkte Keramik (C/SiC), insbesondere eine gesinterte, oder durch Infiltration mit flüssigem Silizium hergestellte Keramik beinhaltet.
- Verwendung eines Panzerschutzmaterial nach wenigstens einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10 als ballistischer Schutz in Land-, Luft- und Wasserfahrzeugen.
- Verwendung eines Panzerschutzmaterial nach wenigstens einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10 als Einlage oder integraler Bestandteil von Schutzwesten.
- Verwendung eines Panzerschutzmaterial nach wenigstens einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10 als Satteliten-Schutzschild.
- Verfahren zur Herstellung eines mehrschichtigen Panzerschutzmaterials (1) beinhaltend eine ein- oder vielstückige metallische oder keramische Schicht (2), insbesondere eine von einer ebenen Platte abweichende, eine Krümmung und/oder eine Abwinkelung aufweisende und/oder bezüglich der Schichtdicke variable metallische oder keramische Schicht (2), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass auf die der Beschussbeanspruchung zugewandte Oberfläche der keramischen oder metallischen Schicht (2) eine vordere Stützschicht (4) aus glasfaserverstärktem Kunststoff (GFK) und/oder aus kohlenstofffaserverstärktem Kunststoff (CFK) und/oder auf die von der Beschussbeanspruchung abgewandte Oberfläche der keramischen oder metallischen Schicht (2) eine hintere Stützschicht (6) aus glasfaserverstärktem Kunststoff (GFK) und/oder kohlenstoff-faserverstärktem Kunststoff (CFK) aufgebracht wird, indem Glasfasergewebe und/oder Kohlenstofffasergewebe zur Ausbildung mit Binder imprägnierter Faserstoffmatten (Prepregs bzw. Nasslaminate) mit einem Binder, insbesondere mit einem Binderharz imprägniert werden, und die imprägnierten Prepregs bzw. Nasslaminate während eines Aushärtezeitraums thermisch und/oder durch elektromagnetische Strahlung ausgehärtet und zumindest während eines Teils des Aushärtezeitraums gegen eine oder beide Oberflächen der keramischen oder metallischen Schicht (2) gepresst werden.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die keramische oder metallische Schicht (2) von der vorderen Stützschicht (4) und der hinteren Stützschicht (6) vollständig ummantelt wird, insbesondere an den Stirnflächen.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 14 oder 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass durch den Pressvorgang und das Aushärten gleichzeitig auf die von der Beschussbeanspruchung weg weisende Oberfläche der hinteren Stützschicht (6) eine insbesondere Aluminium, Aramid oder Dyneema beinhaltende Auffangschicht (8) aufgebracht wird.
- Verfahren nach wenigstens einem der Ansprüche 14 bis 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass bei thermischer Aushärtung die Aushärtetemperatur in einem Bereich zwischen 50 °C bis 180 °C liegt.
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE50309268T DE50309268D1 (de) | 2003-12-05 | 2003-12-05 | Mehrschichtiges Panzerschutzmaterial und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
EP03027995A EP1538417B1 (de) | 2003-12-05 | 2003-12-05 | Mehrschichtiges Panzerschutzmaterial und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
AT03027995T ATE387618T1 (de) | 2003-12-05 | 2003-12-05 | Mehrschichtiges panzerschutzmaterial und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
ES03027995T ES2302526T3 (es) | 2003-12-05 | 2003-12-05 | Material de blindaje-proteccion multicapa y procedimiento para su fabricacion. |
US10/999,438 US20090324966A1 (en) | 2003-12-05 | 2004-11-29 | Multilayer armor plating, and process for producing the plating |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP03027995A EP1538417B1 (de) | 2003-12-05 | 2003-12-05 | Mehrschichtiges Panzerschutzmaterial und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP1538417A1 true EP1538417A1 (de) | 2005-06-08 |
EP1538417B1 EP1538417B1 (de) | 2008-02-27 |
Family
ID=34442970
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03027995A Revoked EP1538417B1 (de) | 2003-12-05 | 2003-12-05 | Mehrschichtiges Panzerschutzmaterial und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20090324966A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1538417B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE387618T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE50309268D1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2302526T3 (de) |
Cited By (6)
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EP2108915A2 (de) * | 2008-04-10 | 2009-10-14 | Sikorsky Aircraft Corporation | Panzersystem |
WO2010026406A1 (en) * | 2008-09-04 | 2010-03-11 | Global Composites Group Limited | Composite auxetic armour |
US20120055327A1 (en) * | 2006-04-20 | 2012-03-08 | Holowczak John E | Armor system having ceramic matrix composite layers |
US9458632B2 (en) | 2012-10-18 | 2016-10-04 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Composite materials and applications thereof and methods of making composite materials |
US9835418B2 (en) | 2009-05-04 | 2017-12-05 | James Carl Peters | Composite materials and applications thereof |
CN111038045A (zh) * | 2019-12-12 | 2020-04-21 | 中国建筑材料科学研究总院有限公司 | 透明装甲板及透明装甲板制造方法 |
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US7849779B1 (en) * | 2006-01-23 | 2010-12-14 | U.T. Battelle, Llc | Composite treatment of ceramic tile armor |
US8375839B2 (en) * | 2007-08-29 | 2013-02-19 | Supracor, Inc. | Lightweight armor and ballistic projectile defense apparatus |
US8225704B2 (en) | 2010-01-16 | 2012-07-24 | Nanoridge Materials, Inc. | Armor with transformed nanotube material |
US20130180393A1 (en) * | 2011-02-01 | 2013-07-18 | Sgl Carbon Se | Defensive, ceramic based, applique armor, device for providing anti-projectile armoring protection and process for producing ceramic based projectile armor with hollow geometry |
WO2013002865A1 (en) * | 2011-04-08 | 2013-01-03 | Schott Corporation | Multilayer armor |
GB2504497B (en) | 2012-07-27 | 2014-07-30 | Np Aerospace Ltd | Armour |
WO2014200592A2 (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2014-12-18 | Phoenix Armor, Llc | Polymer and block copolymer, ceramic composite armor system |
RU2560444C2 (ru) * | 2013-05-31 | 2015-08-20 | Российская Федерация, от имени которой выступает Государственная корпорация по атомной энергии "Росатом"-Госкорпорация "Росатом" | Теплобронезащитная слоистая система |
KR101683511B1 (ko) * | 2015-03-16 | 2016-12-07 | 현대자동차 주식회사 | 자동차용 범퍼 백 빔 |
KR102263817B1 (ko) * | 2019-10-08 | 2021-06-14 | 한국과학기술연구원 | 방검 하이브리드 복합 구조체의 제조방법 |
CN113936548B (zh) * | 2020-06-29 | 2024-01-19 | 云谷(固安)科技有限公司 | 显示模组、折弯垫块及显示模组的制作方法 |
CN114923368A (zh) * | 2022-06-21 | 2022-08-19 | 福建泉城特种装备科技有限公司 | 一种防弹墙体复合材料以及防弹墙 |
CN116001382B (zh) * | 2022-12-07 | 2024-06-25 | 北京理工大学 | 一种抗破片群舰船防护结构及其设计方法 |
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US6389594B1 (en) * | 2001-08-30 | 2002-05-21 | Israel Military Industries Ltd. | Anti-ballistic ceramic articles |
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2003
- 2003-12-05 DE DE50309268T patent/DE50309268D1/de not_active Revoked
- 2003-12-05 AT AT03027995T patent/ATE387618T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-12-05 EP EP03027995A patent/EP1538417B1/de not_active Revoked
- 2003-12-05 ES ES03027995T patent/ES2302526T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
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2004
- 2004-11-29 US US10/999,438 patent/US20090324966A1/en not_active Abandoned
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GB1142689A (en) * | 1966-03-29 | 1969-02-12 | Aerojet General Co | Armour plating |
US4198454A (en) * | 1978-10-27 | 1980-04-15 | American Air Filter Company, Inc. | Lightweight composite panel |
EP0024713A2 (de) * | 1979-08-23 | 1981-03-11 | Thiele & Co. | Verbundplatte zur Panzerung von Fahrzeuginnenräumen od. dgl. |
DE4114809A1 (de) | 1991-05-07 | 1992-11-12 | Gerd Dr Ing Kellner | Geschossfestes plattenmaterial |
US5641933A (en) * | 1995-03-15 | 1997-06-24 | Fried. Krupp Ag Hoesch-Krupp | Ballistic grill for special purpose vehicles |
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WO2003043951A2 (de) * | 2001-11-23 | 2003-05-30 | Sgl Carbon Ag | Faserverstärkter verbundkörper für schutzpanzerungen, seine herstellung und verwendungen |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US20120055327A1 (en) * | 2006-04-20 | 2012-03-08 | Holowczak John E | Armor system having ceramic matrix composite layers |
US8640590B2 (en) | 2006-04-20 | 2014-02-04 | Sikorsky Aircraft Corporation | Armor system having ceramic composite with improved architecture |
EP2108915A2 (de) * | 2008-04-10 | 2009-10-14 | Sikorsky Aircraft Corporation | Panzersystem |
EP2108915A3 (de) * | 2008-04-10 | 2013-06-05 | Sikorsky Aircraft Corporation | Panzersystem |
WO2010026406A1 (en) * | 2008-09-04 | 2010-03-11 | Global Composites Group Limited | Composite auxetic armour |
US9835418B2 (en) | 2009-05-04 | 2017-12-05 | James Carl Peters | Composite materials and applications thereof |
US9458632B2 (en) | 2012-10-18 | 2016-10-04 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Composite materials and applications thereof and methods of making composite materials |
CN111038045A (zh) * | 2019-12-12 | 2020-04-21 | 中国建筑材料科学研究总院有限公司 | 透明装甲板及透明装甲板制造方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE387618T1 (de) | 2008-03-15 |
ES2302526T3 (es) | 2008-07-16 |
DE50309268D1 (de) | 2008-04-10 |
US20090324966A1 (en) | 2009-12-31 |
EP1538417B1 (de) | 2008-02-27 |
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