EP1428451B1 - Bracelet with articulated links - Google Patents
Bracelet with articulated links Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1428451B1 EP1428451B1 EP02406089A EP02406089A EP1428451B1 EP 1428451 B1 EP1428451 B1 EP 1428451B1 EP 02406089 A EP02406089 A EP 02406089A EP 02406089 A EP02406089 A EP 02406089A EP 1428451 B1 EP1428451 B1 EP 1428451B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- transverse
- links
- modular
- strap
- parts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44C—PERSONAL ADORNMENTS, e.g. JEWELLERY; COINS
- A44C5/00—Bracelets; Wrist-watch straps; Fastenings for bracelets or wrist-watch straps
- A44C5/02—Link constructions
- A44C5/10—Link constructions not extensible
- A44C5/107—Link constructions not extensible with links made of more than two elements including connecting elements
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an articulated bracelet with links arranged to interpenetrate in the longitudinal direction and connected by transverse axes of articulation (see EP-A-1048 240 ).
- bracelets of this kind including watchbands in which at least some transverse series of adjacent links are removable to allow to change the length of the bracelet depending on the size of the wrist wearer of this bracelet.
- these transverse series of removable links are assembled by screws which are visible on the edge of the bracelet.
- the other transverse series of links are connected by pins driven into the side links, to allow them to pivot relative to the central links.
- the patent CH-558 153 is relative to an articulated bracelet comprising links integral with a transverse articulation rod which projects at one end of the link and which does not extend over its entire width.
- This rod is inserted into a housing opening on the underside of the adjacent link and held in place by a spring locking member.
- the screws are replaced by a spring.
- such a spring could hardly be in the same metal as the bracelet.
- this fastener must have an opening to allow disassembly and therefore retains a functional and non-decorative, giving it an aspect whose aesthetic does not integrate not the rest of the bracelet.
- a bracelet comprising two rows of lateral links, each integral with a half-axis which ends with a head adjacent to a groove.
- Two intermediate links are arranged between these side links and a central link.
- the intermediate links have two parallel passages with transverse axes, one of which is intended to receive a half axis leaving the head and the adjacent groove.
- the central fastening link has a longitudinal recess whose section is of complementary shape to that of the two heads of the two half-axes.
- the longitudinal recess opens at one end and has two lateral slots whose width corresponds to the diameter of the grooves adjacent to the heads of the half-shafts.
- the two half-shafts are engaged in the respective passages of two intermediate links, then the two heads of the half-shafts are introduced into the longitudinal recess from its open end.
- Each pair of intermediate side links is slid longitudinally until the other passages of the intermediate links coincide with the passage of the central link.
- a pivot rod is then introduced through the two passages, so that all the links constituting the bracelet are articulated around two axes.
- the object of the present invention is an articulated bracelet with links in which no assembly element is visible on any face, even a lateral face of links which is located inside the bracelet.
- the object of this invention is also to have as little as possible, or even no screw connection element, to avoid any risk of unscrewing a screw not sufficiently tight.
- this invention relates to an articulated link bracelet according to claim 1.
- each modular element makes it possible, by immobilizing in rotation the two parts of the modular assembly around the median transverse axis, to axially lock the transverse articulation rod between the lateral faces facing inwards.
- the transverse hinge rods are free, so that their wear resulting from the oscillation of the two modular elements around it is reduced to a minimum.
- the bracelet according to the invention is formed of a succession of modular assemblies 1 similar, articulated to each other, one of which is illustrated before assembly by the figure 1 .
- This modular assembly comprises five adjacent links 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 in the transverse direction of the bracelet, each of them forming part of one of the five longitudinal rows of links forming the bracelet.
- These links 2-6 occupy alternately two longitudinal positions and are connected to each other by a first median transverse axis 7 which passes freely through transverse guide openings 3a, 4a, 5a of links 3-5 and whose two ends are driven into blind holes 2a, 6a formed in the internal lateral faces of the two lateral links 2 and 6.
- the two lateral links 2, 6 and the central link 4 are aligned in one of the two longitudinal positions, while the two links 3, 5 are aligned transversely in the second longitudinal position and form two projections which are intended to penetrate into two re-entrant parts of an adjacent modular assembly, formed between the three links 2, 4 and 6.
- These two links 3, 5 and the central link 4 each comprise a second transverse guide opening 3b, respectively 4b, 5b which passes through their respective offset portions relative to the median transverse axis 7 and all three at the same distance from this axis.
- One of the links 3, 5 is integral with the adjacent lateral link 2 or 6, while the other of these links 3, 5 is integral with the central link 4.
- three links are integral with the median transverse axis 7 and form a first part of the modular assembly 1.
- the other two links 4 and 3 or 5 are integral with each other and form a second part of the modular assembly 1, but are free to rotate about the median transverse axis 7.
- the two pairs of adjacent links integral with each other can be made from two pieces welded or fixed in any other suitable manner to one another.
- These two pairs of integral links could also be directly constituted each of a single piece, giving then only the appearance of being made from two pieces assembled.
- the bracelet obtained gives the appearance of being formed of five longitudinal rows of links alternately offset in the longitudinal direction, to simplify the explanations, they will be considered as two solidarity links, even if in reality they are directly formed of a single piece.
- this transverse opening 4b placed as illustrated on the figure 2 the link 4 can be brought between the links 3 'and 5' of the modular element 1 'which is located at the front end of the strap portion to which the modular element 1 must be added. 4b of the link 4 must be aligned with the openings 3'b, 5'b of the links 3 ', 5' of the modular element 1 ', which allows the establishment of a transverse articulation rod 8, as illustrated by the figure 3 .
- the transverse articulation rod 8 engaged in the transverse openings 3'b, 5'b of the links 3 'and 5', it makes the two parts, that formed of the integral links 3, 4 of a part and the one formed of the links 2, 5, 6 integral with the axis 7 on the other hand, integral with each other, so that the modular element 1 then forms an element with all the links are integral from each other, only the transverse hinge rod 8 ensuring the articulation of the two adjacent modular assemblies 1, 1 '.
- the bracelet can be disassembled, but still starting from the end by which the assembly of the modular assemblies 1, 1 ', ..., has ended.
- a connecting member 9 which includes a passage 10 intended to receive a fastening bar (not shown) to the horns of a box. shows (not shown) between which the connecting member 9 is adjusted, the width of this connecting member 9 corresponding to the spacing between the horns of the box and its face 9a adjacent to the outer face of the box conforming to the contour of the latter, so that when the bar disposed in the passage 10 is fixed to the horns of the box, the connecting member 9 becomes integral with the latter.
- This connecting member 9 comprises two projections 13 and 15 whose shape, spacing and dimensions correspond the links 3, 5 of a modular assembly 1, but these projections 13, 15 are integral with the connecting member.
- the central link 4 of a modular assembly 1 can be introduced between the two projections 13, 15 and fixed to these projections by a transverse articulation rod 8 identical to that connecting all the modular assemblies 1, 1 ', ..., between them, passing through the transverse opening 4b of the central link 4 and coaxial openings 13b, 15b passing through the projections 13, respectively 15.
- the modular assemblies 1, 1 ', .. ., following can be added by linking them to each other as described previously in relation to the Figures 2-4 .
- the last transverse articulation rod 8 intended in the case of a wristwatch, to connect the bracelet to a clasp, will be advantageously constituted, according to a first variant, as illustrated by the figure 6 , by a spring bar 18 of known type, which passes through the openings 3b, 5b of the links 3, respectively 5.
- This spring bar has at least one end 18a formed by a piston slidably mounted relative to the barrel body 18 which encloses a coil spring (not visible) which exerts a constant axial pressure on the piston 18a tending to get it out of the barrel body 18.
- the other end 18b of this bar 18, which can also be formed by a sliding piston , is introduced into a housing 16 of a fastener-shaped link 6 * integral with a blade 14 of a folding clasp 17.
- the bottom of this housing 16 ends with a blind hole (not visible) wherein the end 18b of the bar 18 engages.
- An axial pressure exerted on the other end 18a makes it possible to return the piston or pistons integral with the ends 18a, 18b in the body of the bar 18 until an annular abutment 18c, respectively 18d abuts against the barrel body 18.
- the shortened length of the bar 18 then allows to engage the other end 18a in a housing 12 of a fastener-shaped link 2 * secured to the blade 14 of the clasp 17.
- By releasing the axial pressure on the bar 18 its end 18a engages in a blind hole located at the bottom of the housing 12, thus achieving the detachable attachment of the bracelet to the clasp 17.
- Each housing 16, 12 opens laterally on the lower face (that turned against the wearer's arm) links 2 *, 6 * integral with the blade 14 of the clasp 17 to allow access to the annular stops 18c, 18d in order axially retract the piston or pistons 18a, 18b of the bar to detach the bracelet clasp 17.
- the bracelet grows from one end towards the other end.
- the variant illustrated by the figure 8 shows how it is possible to grow or shorten the bracelet according to the invention from its two ends. It is enough for this to have two modular assemblies 1, the mirror symmetry with respect to each other on both sides of a transverse axis of the bracelet, with their two links aligned transversely 3, 5, respectively 3 ', 5 'turned towards the ends of the bracelet, as illustrated by the figure 8 . Then these two modular assemblies are connected by two independent links 3 *, 5 * arranged between the lateral links 2, 6 and the central link 4 of the modular assembly 1 and between the lateral links 2 ', 6' and the central link 4 'of the modular assembly 1'.
- FIGS 9 and 10 show a variant of a connecting element 19 shaped to be housed between the horns (not shown) of a watch case, to connect one end of the bracelet, in particular according to the variant of the figure 8 at this watch box.
- this connecting element 19 is designed in two parts 19a, 19b pivotable relative to each other about a transverse pivot rod 20.
- the ends of this transverse articulation rod are fluted and driven in two respective housings of two lateral links 21, 22 integral with the part 19b.
- the portion 19a comprises three elements 23, 24 and 25 assembled by a transverse rod 26 driven.
- the part 19b comprises four elements 21, 22, 27, 28 assembled by two rods, 20, 29. Since the element 24 of the part 19a is pivotally mounted around the central part of the transverse articulation rod 20, the two parts 19a, 19b can pivot relative to each other, to tilt the element 24 to extend the transverse passage 24b of its portion 24a of the internal space delimited by the internal side walls of the links 21, 22 to bring this passage between the two transversely aligned links 3, 5 of a modular assembly 1, for example that of the figure 8 , in order to introduce the transverse articulation rod 8 through the transverse passages 3b, 24b, 5b of these three links 3, 24a and 5.
- the locking of the two parts 19a, 19b around the transverse pivot rod 20 is performed when a bar (not shown) is introduced through the transverse passages 27c, 28c, 25c, 24c, 26c and 23c aligned on the axis of this bar, whose two ends are housed, in the usual way, in appropriate openings in the inner side faces of these horns.
- the transverse articulation rod 8 between the last modular assembly 1 and the connecting element 19 abuts at its two ends against the inner lateral faces of the lateral links 21, 22 of the connecting element 19 and is thus locked.
- each modular assembly 31, 31 ', 31 “comprises two parts 32, 33 arranged in mirror symmetry with respect to a median longitudinal axis of the bracelet, each part 32, 33 comprising two links 34, 35, respectively 36, 37, formed here in one piece, so that these parts each comprise an inner portion formed by the links 35, respectively 36 and an outer portion, formed by the links 34, 37 respectively.
- the two inner portions 35, 36 are connected independently of one another to the median transverse axis 38 by two tubular elements 39, 40 whose length corresponds to the transverse dimension of each inner portion 35, 36.
- These tubular elements 39, 40 preferably have corrugated outer surfaces and are driven into openings 35a, respectively 36a (not visible) portions 35, respectively 36.
- These tubular elements 39, 40 are retained axially on the median transverse axis by riveting to both ends of this axis.
- a transverse articulation rod 41 is driven into an opening 34a formed in the internal lateral face of one of the outer portions 34, 37 of each modular assembly 31, 31 ', 31 "and its length is chosen so that the end free of the transverse articulation rod 41 does not exceed the inner lateral face of the outer portion 37, opposite that 34 in which the rod 41 is fixed.
- the establishment of the axes 41 of the modular assemblies 31, 31 ', 31 "causes the immobilization of the two parts 32, 33 of these modular assemblies and the locking of the transverse rods 41 between the two outer portions 34, 37 of the two parts 32, 33, of these modular assemblies 31, 31 ', 31 ", as and when successive assembly of these modular assemblies from left to right in the example described.
- the two inner portions 35, 36 of each modular assembly are also locked on these transverse rods 41 between the two inner lateral faces of the outer portions 34, 37 of the adjacent modular assembly.
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- Adornments (AREA)
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- Clamps And Clips (AREA)
Description
La présente invention se rapporte à un bracelet articulé à maillons disposés pour s'interpénétrer dans le sens longitudinal et reliés par des axes transversaux d'articulation (voir
On connaît des bracelets de ce genre, notamment des bracelets de montres dans lesquels au moins certaines séries transversales de maillons adjacents sont démontables pour permettre de modifier la longueur du bracelet en fonction de la grosseur du poignet du porteur de ce bracelet. En général, ces séries transversales de maillons démontables sont assemblées par des vis qui sont visibles sur la tranche du bracelet. Les autres séries transversales de maillons sont reliées par des goupilles chassées dans les maillons latéraux, pour permettre à ceux-ci de pivoter par rapport aux maillons centraux.There are known bracelets of this kind, including watchbands in which at least some transverse series of adjacent links are removable to allow to change the length of the bracelet depending on the size of the wrist wearer of this bracelet. In general, these transverse series of removable links are assembled by screws which are visible on the edge of the bracelet. The other transverse series of links are connected by pins driven into the side links, to allow them to pivot relative to the central links.
Outre le fait que les vis sont visibles, un tel bracelet n'est pas entièrement démontable et nécessite une intervention délicate pour séparer les maillons tenus par des goupilles au cas où il serait nécessaire de changer un maillon.Besides the fact that the screws are visible, such a bracelet is not completely removable and requires a delicate intervention to separate the links held by pins in case it would be necessary to change a link.
On a déjà proposé dans le
Le brevet
Une autre solution a été proposée dans le
On a enfin proposé dans le
Pour monter le bracelet, on engage les deux demi-axes dans les passages respectifs de deux maillons intermédiaires, puis on introduit les deux têtes des demi-axes dans l'évidement longitudinal à partir de son extrémité ouverte. On fait coulisser longitudinalement chaque paire de maillons latéraux intermédiaires jusqu'à ce que les autres passages des maillons intermédiaires coïncident avec le passage du maillon central. On introduit alors une tige de pivotement à travers les deux passages, de sorte que tous les maillons composant le bracelet sont articulés autour de deux axes.To mount the bracelet, the two half-shafts are engaged in the respective passages of two intermediate links, then the two heads of the half-shafts are introduced into the longitudinal recess from its open end. Each pair of intermediate side links is slid longitudinally until the other passages of the intermediate links coincide with the passage of the central link. A pivot rod is then introduced through the two passages, so that all the links constituting the bracelet are articulated around two axes.
Bien qu'un tel bracelet ne comporte pas de vis et qu'aucun élément faisant partie de l'assemblage ne soit visible en position d'utilisation, c'est-à-dire lorsque le bracelet entoure le poignet, l'extrémité de l'évidemment longitudinal qui débouche dans une face latérale du bracelet devient visible dès qu'un angle suffisant est formé entre cette face latérale et le maillon adjacent à cette face latérale.Although such a bracelet has no screws and no part of the assembly is visible in the use position, that is to say when the bracelet surrounds the wrist, the end of the obviously longitudinal which opens into a side face of the bracelet becomes visible as soon as a sufficient angle is formed between this side face and the link adjacent to this side face.
Le but de la présente invention est un bracelet articulé à maillons dans lequel aucun élément d'assemblage ne soit visible, sur aucune face, même une face latérale de maillons qui se situe à l'intérieur du bracelet. Le but de cette invention est aussi d'avoir le moins possible, voire aucun élément d'assemblage à vis, pour éviter tout risque de dévissage d'une vis pas suffisamment serrée.The object of the present invention is an articulated bracelet with links in which no assembly element is visible on any face, even a lateral face of links which is located inside the bracelet. The object of this invention is also to have as little as possible, or even no screw connection element, to avoid any risk of unscrewing a screw not sufficiently tight.
A cet effet, cette invention a pour objet un bracelet articulé à maillons selon la revendication 1.For this purpose, this invention relates to an articulated link bracelet according to
Malgré l'absence de vis entre les ensembles modulaires dont est formé le bracelet, celui-ci est entièrement démontable sans aucun outil, ce qui permet de le mettre facilement à la bonne longueur lors de la vente d'une montre dans le cas d'un bracelet de montre.Despite the lack of screws between the modular sets of which is formed the bracelet, it is completely removable without any tools, which allows to easily put it to the right length when selling a watch in the case of a watch bracelet.
Le verrouillage des tiges transversales d'articulation de ce bracelet est obtenu par le basculement des deux parties d'un ensemble modulaire autour de l'axe transversal médian, destiné à faire coïncider les deux maillons alignés transversalement avec la tige transversale d'articulation. Ainsi, la mise en place de chaque élément modulaire permet, en immobilisant en rotation les deux parties de l'ensemble modulaire autour de l'axe transversal médian, de verrouiller axialement la tige transversale d'articulation entre les faces latérales tournées vers l'intérieur des deux maillons respectifs des rangées latérales voire entre une face latérale d'un maillon d'une rangée latérale et le maillon de la rangée latérale opposée lorsque la tige est solidaire de ce dernier maillon.The locking of the transverse rods of articulation of this bracelet is obtained by tilting the two parts of a modular assembly around the transverse axis median, intended to align the two links aligned transversely with the transverse rod articulation. Thus, the introduction of each modular element makes it possible, by immobilizing in rotation the two parts of the modular assembly around the median transverse axis, to axially lock the transverse articulation rod between the lateral faces facing inwards. two respective links of the lateral rows or between a side face of a link of a lateral row and the link of the opposite lateral row when the rod is secured to the latter link.
De préférence, les tiges transversales d'articulation sont libres, en sorte que leur usure résultant de l'oscillation des deux éléments modulaires autour de lui est réduite au minimum.Preferably, the transverse hinge rods are free, so that their wear resulting from the oscillation of the two modular elements around it is reduced to a minimum.
D'autre particularités et avantages du bracelet objet de cette invention apparaîtront au cours de la description qui suit, faite à l'aide des dessins annexés qui illustrent, schématiquement et à titre d'exemple, une forme d'exécution ainsi que diverses variantes du bracelet articulé à maillons, objet de la présente invention.
- La
figure 1 est une vue en perspective éclatée d'un des éléments modulaires dont est formé le bracelet; - la
figure 2 est une vue en perspective d'une portion de bracelet avec un élément modulaire selon lafigure 1 dans la première phase de son processus d'assemblage; - la
figure 3 est une vue semblable à lafigure 2 illustrant une deuxième phase d'assemblage; - la
figure 4 est une vue semblable à la figure précédente, illustrant la dernière phase d'assemblage; - la
figure 5 est une vue en perspective montrant un élément de liaison entre une extrémité du bracelet et une boîte de montre; - la
figure 6 est une vue en perspective montrant un premier moyen de fixation d'une extrémité du bracelet à un élément de fermoir; - la
figure 7 est une vue en perspective illustrant une variante de lafigure 6 ; - la
figure 8 montre une variante d'un ensemble modulaire du bracelet selon l'invention conçu pour permettre d'allonger ou de raccourcir le bracelet depuis ses deux extrémités ; - la
figure 9 est une vue en perspective éclatée d'une variante de l'élément de liaison entre une extrémité du bracelet et une boîte de montre de lafigure 5 ; - la
figure 10 est une vue en perspective de l'élément de liaison de lafigure 9 en position assemblée; - la
figure 11 est une vue en perspective éclatée d'une variante du bracelet; - la
figure 12 est une vue en perspective de la variante de lafigure 11 en cours de montage.
- The
figure 1 is an exploded perspective view of one of the modular elements of which the bracelet is formed; - the
figure 2 is a perspective view of a bracelet portion with a modular element according to thefigure 1 in the first phase of its assembly process; - the
figure 3 is a view similar to thefigure 2 illustrating a second assembly phase; - the
figure 4 is a view similar to the previous figure, illustrating the last assembly phase; - the
figure 5 is a perspective view showing a connecting element between one end of the bracelet and a watch case; - the
figure 6 is a perspective view showing a first means of attaching an end of the bracelet to a clasp element; - the
figure 7 is a perspective view illustrating a variant of thefigure 6 ; - the
figure 8 shows a variant of a modular assembly of the bracelet according to the invention designed to allow to extend or shorten the bracelet from its two ends; - the
figure 9 is an exploded perspective view of a variant of the connecting element between an end of the bracelet and a watch case of thefigure 5 ; - the
figure 10 is a perspective view of the link element of thefigure 9 in assembled position; - the
figure 11 is an exploded perspective view of a variant of the bracelet; - the
figure 12 is a perspective view of the variant of thefigure 11 during editing.
Le bracelet selon l'invention est formé d'une succession d'ensembles modulaires 1 similaires, articulés les uns aux autres, dont l'un est illustré avant assemblage par la
Ces deux maillons 3, 5 et le maillon central 4 comportent chacun une seconde ouverture transversale de guidage 3b, respectivement 4b, 5b qui traverse leurs parties décalées respectives par rapport à l'axe transversal médian 7 et situées toutes trois à la même distance de cet axe. Un des maillons 3, 5 est solidaire du maillon latéral adjacent 2 ou 6, tandis que l'autre de ces maillons 3, 5 est solidaire du maillon central 4. Comme les deux maillons latéraux 2, 6 sont chassés sur l'axe de liaison 7 et que l'un d'eux est solidaire du maillon adjacent 3 ou 5, trois maillons sont solidaires de l'axe transversal médian 7 et forment une première partie de l'ensemble modulaire 1. Les deux autres maillons 4 et 3 ou 5 sont solidaires l'un de l'autre et forment une seconde partie de l'ensemble modulaire 1, mais sont libres de tourner autour de l'axe transversal médian 7.These two
A noter que les deux paires de maillons adjacents solidaires l'un de l'autre, peuvent être réalisées à partir de deux pièces soudées ou fixées de toute autre manière appropriée l'une à l'autre. Ces deux paires de maillons solidaires pourraient aussi être directement constituées chacune d'une seule pièce, ne donnant alors que l'apparence d'être réalisée à partir de deux pièces assemblées. Toutefois, compte tenu du fait que le bracelet obtenu donne l'apparence d'être formé de cinq rangées longitudinales de maillons décalés alternativement dans le sens longitudinal, pour simplifier les explications, on les considèrera comme deux maillons solidaires, même si en réalité ils sont directement formés d'une seule pièce.Note that the two pairs of adjacent links integral with each other, can be made from two pieces welded or fixed in any other suitable manner to one another. These two pairs of integral links could also be directly constituted each of a single piece, giving then only the appearance of being made from two pieces assembled. However, given the fact that the bracelet obtained gives the appearance of being formed of five longitudinal rows of links alternately offset in the longitudinal direction, to simplify the explanations, they will be considered as two solidarity links, even if in reality they are directly formed of a single piece.
Comme le maillon central 4 et l'un des maillons 3, 5, dans cet exemple le maillon 3, qui sont solidaires l'un de l'autre sont libres de tourner autour de l'axe transversal médian 7, une fois l'ensemble modulaire 1 assemblé, comme illustré par la
Une fois, cette ouverture transversale 4b placée comme illustré sur la
Pour bloquer transversalement cette tige transversale d'articulation 8, il faut basculer les deux maillons 3, 5 solidaires l'un de l'autre autour de l'axe transversal médian 7, jusqu'à ce que les ouvertures transversales de guidage 3b, 5b des maillons 3, 5 soient alignées transversalement. Dans cette position les deux parties 3, 5 de l'ensemble modulaire sont alignées, c'est-à-dire que leurs faces planes inférieures sont situées sur un même plan. Les faces latérales internes des maillons latéraux 2, 6 viennent se positionner contre les faces latérales adjacentes des maillons 3', respectivement 5', bouchant ainsi les extrémités des ouvertures transversales 3'b, 5'b et verrouillant ainsi axialement la tige transversale d'articulation 8.To lock transversely this
Par la même occasion, une fois la tige transversale d'articulation 8 engagée dans les ouvertures transversales 3'b, 5'b des maillons 3' et 5', elle rend les deux parties, celle formée des maillons solidaires 3, 4 d'une part et celle formée des maillons 2, 5, 6 solidaires de l'axe 7 d'autre part, solidaires l'une de l'autre, en sorte que l'élément modulaire 1 forme alors un élément dont tous les maillons sont solidaires les uns des autres, seul la tige transversale d'articulation 8 assurant l'articulation des deux ensembles modulaires adjacents 1, 1'. Ainsi, chaque fois qu'une tige transversale d'articulation 8 relie les deux maillons 3, 5 appartenant respectivement aux deux parties d'un élément modulaire 1, susceptibles de tourner l'une par rapport à l'autre autour de l'axe de liaison 7, celles-ci sont immobilisées et ne forment plus alors qu'un seul ensemble modulaire articulé à l'ensemble modulaire adjacent autour du seul axe 8.At the same time, once the
Par conséquent, étant donné que les ensembles modulaires 1, 1',..., pivotent chacun autour de la seule tige 8, les faces latérales internes des maillons latéraux 2, 6 qui jouent le rôle de butées axiales aux deux extrémités de cette tige 8, restent fixes par rapport à elle, l'empêchant de sortir des ouvertures transversales 3'b, 4b, 5'b ménagées dans les maillons 3', 4, 5' de deux ensembles modulaires 1, l'adjacents reliés par cette tige 8. L'assemblage devient dès lors indémontable.Therefore, since the
Le bracelet peut être démonté, mais en partant toujours de l'extrémité par laquelle le montage des ensembles modulaires 1, 1',..., s'est terminé. On commence par enlever la dernière tige transversale d'articulation 8 mise en place pour permettre aux deux parties de l'ensemble modulaire 1, formées respectivement des maillons 2, 5, 6, solidaires de l'axe transversal médian 7 et des maillons 3, 4, de pivoter l'une par rapport à l'autre afin d'autoriser la sortie de la tige transversale d'articulation 8 suivante, pour séparer les deux ensembles modulaires 1, 1' adjacents. Les deux parties formées de deux, respectivement trois maillons solidaires de l'axe transversal médian 7 de chaque ensemble modulaire 1 sont ainsi libérées l'une de l'autre au fur et à mesure, permettant le démontage successif de tous les ensembles modulaires 1, 1',... .The bracelet can be disassembled, but still starting from the end by which the assembly of the
Pour relier le premier ensemble modulaire 1, par exemple à un boîtier de montre (non représenté) et étant donné qu'il n'est plus possible d'accéder à l'ouverture transversale 4b du maillon central 4 une fois que les deux parties susmentionnées formant l'ensemble modulaire 1, 1' ont été immobilisées par la tige transversale d'articulation 8, nous allons donner ici, à titre d'exemple, une solution possible pour éviter de devoir démonter le bracelet. L'une d'elles est illustrée ici par la
A cet effet, au début du montage du bracelet, on peut commencer par relier le premier ensemble modulaire 1 à un organe de liaison 9 qui comporte un passage 10 destiné à recevoir une barrette de fixation (non représentée) aux cornes d'une boîte de montre (non représentée) entre lesquelles l'organe de liaison 9 est ajusté, la largeur de cet organe de liaison 9 correspondant à l'écartement entre les cornes de la boîte et sa face 9a adjacente à la face externe de la boîte épousant le contour de celle-ci, de sorte que lorsque la barrette disposée dans le passage 10 est fixée aux cornes de la boîte, cet organe de liaison 9 devient solidaire de cette dernière.For this purpose, at the beginning of the mounting of the bracelet, it is possible to start by connecting the first
Cet organe de liaison 9 comporte deux saillies 13 et 15 dont la forme, l'écartement et les dimensions correspondent aux maillons 3, 5 d'un ensemble modulaire 1, mais ces saillies 13, 15 sont solidaires de l'organe de liaison. Dans ces conditions, le maillon central 4 d'un ensemble modulaire 1 peut être introduit entre les deux saillies 13, 15 et fixé à ces saillies par une tige transversale d'articulation 8 identique à celle reliant tous les ensembles modulaires 1, 1',..., entre eux, passant à travers l'ouverture transversale 4b du maillon central 4 et des ouvertures coaxiales 13b, 15b traversant les saillies 13, respectivement 15. Une fois cette liaison effectuée, les ensembles modulaires 1, 1',..., suivants peuvent être ajoutés en les reliant les uns aux autres comme décrit précédemment en relation avec les
Pour permettre le démontage du bracelet, la dernière tige transversale d'articulation 8, destinée dans le cas d'une montre bracelet, à relier le bracelet à un fermoir, sera avantageusement constituée, selon une première variante, comme illustré par la
Chaque logement 16, 12 s'ouvre latéralement sur la face inférieure (celle tournée contre le bras du porteur) des maillons 2*, 6* solidaires de la lame 14 du fermoir 17 pour permettre d'accéder aux butées annulaires 18c, 18d en vue de rétracter axialement le ou les pistons 18a, 18b de la barrette pour détacher le bracelet du fermoir 17.Each
A titre de variante et comme illustré par la
Dans la forme d'exécution du bracelet décrite en relation avec les
La variante illustrée par la
Les
La partie 19a comporte trois éléments 23, 24 et 25 assemblés par une tige transversale 26 chassée. La partie 19b comporte quatre éléments 21, 22, 27, 28 assemblés par deux tiges, 20, 29. Etant donné que l'élément 24 de la partie 19a est monté pivotant autour de la partie centrale de la tige transversale d'articulation 20, les deux parties 19a, 19b peuvent pivoter l'une par rapport à l'autre, permettant de faire basculer l'élément 24 pour faire sortir le passage transversal 24b de sa partie 24a de l'espace interne délimité par les parois latérales internes des maillons latéraux 21, 22 pour amener ce passage entre les deux maillons alignés transversalement 3, 5 d'un ensemble modulaire 1, par exemple celui de la
Le verrouillage des deux parties 19a, 19b autour de la tige transversale d'articulation 20 est réalisé lorsqu'une barrette (non représentée) est introduite au travers des passages transversaux 27c, 28c, 25c, 24c, 26c et 23c alignés sur l'axe de cette barrette, dont les deux extrémités viennent se loger, de manière habituelle, dans des ouvertures appropriées ménagées dans les faces latérales internes de ces cornes. Dans cette position, la tige transversale d'articulation 8 entre le dernier ensemble modulaire 1 et l'élément de liaison 19 bute à ses deux extrémités contre les faces latérales internes des maillons latéraux 21, 22 de l'élément de liaison 19 et est ainsi verrouillée.The locking of the two
Il va sans dire que si, dans la forme d'exécution illustrée par les
La forme d'exécution et les variantes décrites précédemment se rapportent toutes à un bracelet à cinq maillons. Toutefois, comme on a pu le constater, du point de vue fonctionnel, ces cinq maillons forment en réalité deux parties dont tous les éléments sont solidaires les uns des autres, de sorte que l'on a en réalité un ensemble modulaire formé de deux parties, comme dans les formes d'exécution précédentes comportant 5 maillons côte à côte.The embodiment and variants described above all relate to a bracelet with five links. However, as we have seen, from the functional point of view, these five links actually form two parts, all elements of which are integral with each other, so that we actually have a modular assembly formed of two parts. as in previous embodiments having 5 side-by-side links.
La variante illustrée par les
Les deux portions internes 35, 36 sont reliées indépendamment l'une de l'autre à l'axe transversal médian 38 par deux éléments tubulaires 39, 40 dont la longueur correspond à la dimension transversale de chaque portion interne 35, 36. Ces éléments tubulaires 39, 40 ont de préférence des surfaces externes cannelées et sont chassés dans des ouvertures 35a, respectivement 36a (non visible) des portions 35, respectivement 36. Ces éléments tubulaires 39, 40 sont retenus axialement sur l'axe transversal médian par rivetage aux deux extrémités de cet axe.The two
Une tige transversale d'articulation 41 est chassée dans une ouverture 34a ménagée dans la face latérale interne de l'une des portions externes 34, 37 de chaque ensemble modulaire 31, 31', 31" et sa longueur est choisie pour que l'extrémité libre de la tige transversale d'articulation 41 ne dépasse pas la face latérale interne de la portion externe 37, opposée à celle 34 dans laquelle cette tige 41 est fixée. Ainsi, selon le même concept inventif que celui décrit précédemment, la tige 41" qui se situe à gauche sur la
Claims (10)
- An articulated strap with links which are arranged so as to penetrate one into the other in the longitudinal direction and are connected by means of transverse hinge pins, characterized in that it has a succession of modular assemblies, (1, 1', 1"..., 31, 31', 31"...), each comprising two articulated parts (2, 5, 6; 3, 4; 32, 33) assembled to one another about a transverse center pin (7, 38) and equipped with means (3b, 4b, 5b; 35b, 36b, 34a) for receiving, on either side of this center pin (7, 38), two transverse connecting articulation rods (8, 41) which are integral, on the one hand, with one (3, 4; 32) of said articulated parts and issue laterally into a set-back portion of said modular assembly and are integral, on the other hand, with said two articulated parts (2, 5, 6; 3, 4; 32, 33) and issue laterally from two projecting portions (3, 5; 35, 36) of said modular assembly, in such a way that, when said two articulated parts (2, 5, 6; 3, 4; 32, 33) are aligned in order to receive one of said rods (8; 41), the other of these rods is locked angularly about said transverse center pin (7; 38) and is located between two lateral faces of said set-back portion of said modular assembly.
- The strap as claimed in claim 1, comprising at least five longitudinal rows of adjacent links (2-6) which occupy alternately two longitudinal positions and are connected by means of said transverse center pin (7) so as to form said modular assembly (1) comprising three (2, 4, 6) and two (3, 5) links aligned transversely in said respective longitudinal positions, said two transversely aligned links (3, 5) having passing through them said transverse rod (8) for articulation on said adjacent modular assembly (1'), one of said two parts of said modular assemblies (1, 1' , ...) comprising the links (2, 6) of the lateral rows, and one of said two transversely aligned links (3, 5) being integral in terms of rotation with said transverse center pin (7), the other of said parts comprising the link (4) of the central row and the other of said two transversely aligned links (3, 5), so that putting in place said transverse articulation rod (8) makes the five adjacent links (2-6) of each modular assembly (1, 1', ...) integral in terms of rotation with said transverse center pin (7).
- The strap as claimed in claim 2, wherein said transverse center pin (7) and said transverse articulation rods (8) are mounted in respective transverse guide orifices (3a, 4a, 5a, 3b, 4b, 5b) formed in said links (3, 4, 5).
- The strap as claimed in claim 3, wherein each of said transverse articulation rods (8) is mounted freely slidably through said transverse orifices (3b, 4'b, 5b) of three links (3, 4', 5) of the respective inner longitudinal rows of two of said adjacent modular assemblies (1, 1', ...), said transverse articulation rods (8) being retained at their two ends by the inner lateral faces of the links (2, 6) of the two lateral rows of one of said adjacent modular assemblies (1, 1', ...), once the five adjacent links (2-6) of this modular assembly are made integral with one another about said transverse center pin (7) by means of said transverse articulation rod (8).
- The strap as claimed in one of the preceding claims, wherein the first of said adjacent modular assemblies (1, 1', ...) is connected to a watch case at a connecting member (9) comprising two projections (13, 15), the respective widths of which correspond to those of said two transversely aligned links (3, 5) of said modular assemblies (1, 1', ...) and through which pass coaxial transverse orifices (13b, 15b), in order to receive between said projections a central link (4) of a modular assembly (1, 1', ...) retained by one of said transverse articulation rods (8) passing through the transverse orifices (13b, 15b) of said projections (13, 15) and the transverse orifice (4b) of said central link (4).
- The strap as claimed in one of the preceding claims, wherein the last of said articulation rods (8) is formed by a spring bar (18), the two ends of which are mounted removably in two receptacles (16, 12) of two fastening members (2*, 6*) integral with a clasp element (14).
- The strap as claimed in one of claims 2 to 5, wherein the last of said transverse articulation rods (8) is formed by a rod (11) threaded at one end (11a) intended to be screwed into a corresponding thread formed in a fastening member (6*), the other end of this rod (11) being arranged in a transverse orifice of a second fastening member (2*), these two fastening members (2*, 6*) being integral with a clasp element (14).
- The strap as claimed in one of the preceding claims, wherein two of said modular assemblies (1, 1') are arranged mirror-symmetrically with respect to one another about a transverse axis of the strap, with their two transversely aligned links (3, 5, 3', 5') turned toward the ends of the strap, two independent links (3*, 5*) both being connected to each of the central links (4, 4') of said modular assemblies (1, 1') by means of two of said transverse articulation rods (8).
- The strap as claimed in one of claims 2 to 4 and 8, wherein one of said modular elements, which is located at one of the ends of a strap portion, said end being intended to be connected to the horns of a watch case, terminates in said two transversely aligned links, and wherein an element for connection to said case comprises two parts (19a, 19b) articulated on one another about a transverse articulation rod (20), these two parts (19a, 19b) each comprising transverse passages (23c, 24c, 25c; 28c, 27c) for the passage of a bar for fastening to said horns when said passages are aligned with a common axis, said fastening bar serving, furthermore, for locking said two parts (19a, 19b) about said transverse articulation rod (20).
- The strap as claimed in claim 1, wherein each of the two parts (32, 33) of said modular assemblies comprise two links (34, 35, 36, 37), an outer link (34, 37) and an inner link (35, 36), and the two inner links of the two parts (32, 33) of a modular assembly penetrate between the two outer links (34, 37) of the two parts of the adjacent modular assembly and are connected independently on one another to said transverse center pin (38), said transverse articulation rods (41) each being integral with one of the respective outer links (34, 37) of said modular assemblies.
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP02406089A EP1428451B1 (en) | 2002-12-11 | 2002-12-11 | Bracelet with articulated links |
DE2002406089 DE02406089T1 (en) | 2002-12-11 | 2002-12-11 | Link bracelet with joint |
DE60225028T DE60225028T2 (en) | 2002-12-11 | 2002-12-11 | Link bracelet with joint |
US10/726,417 US7043895B2 (en) | 2002-12-11 | 2003-12-02 | Articulated strap with links |
CNB2003101201851A CN100435684C (en) | 2002-12-11 | 2003-12-10 | Articulated strap with chain link |
JP2003413343A JP4477348B2 (en) | 2002-12-11 | 2003-12-11 | Articulated strap with multiple links |
HK04105183A HK1062131A1 (en) | 2002-12-11 | 2004-07-15 | Bracelet with articulated links |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP02406089A EP1428451B1 (en) | 2002-12-11 | 2002-12-11 | Bracelet with articulated links |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1428451A1 EP1428451A1 (en) | 2004-06-16 |
EP1428451B1 true EP1428451B1 (en) | 2008-02-13 |
Family
ID=32319733
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02406089A Expired - Lifetime EP1428451B1 (en) | 2002-12-11 | 2002-12-11 | Bracelet with articulated links |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7043895B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1428451B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP4477348B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN100435684C (en) |
DE (2) | DE02406089T1 (en) |
HK (1) | HK1062131A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2484246A1 (en) | 2011-02-03 | 2012-08-08 | Montres Rado S.A. | Watch strap with ceramic links |
Families Citing this family (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7303330B2 (en) * | 2003-02-24 | 2007-12-04 | Hartcase Corporation | Watch wristband with links |
US7571595B2 (en) * | 2006-07-14 | 2009-08-11 | Eric Wettlaufer | Chain link overlay and method of improving chain link aesthetics |
EP2057914B1 (en) * | 2007-11-06 | 2016-07-06 | Rolex Sa | Bracelet with articulated links |
TWM339063U (en) * | 2008-03-07 | 2008-08-21 | tian-qi Ma | Computer peripheral devices |
EP2484244B1 (en) * | 2011-02-02 | 2013-08-28 | Omega SA | Adjustable link |
JP2014069059A (en) * | 2012-10-01 | 2014-04-21 | Four Creators:Kk | Band of piece connecting structure |
EP2721943B1 (en) * | 2012-10-16 | 2015-08-12 | Rolex Sa | Resilient joint for clockwork assembly |
KR102089978B1 (en) * | 2013-02-07 | 2020-03-17 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Portable electrnic device |
CN103349402B (en) * | 2013-05-27 | 2015-10-21 | 董志刚 | A kind of metal watchband edge-sealing mechanism |
EP2915445B1 (en) * | 2014-03-04 | 2016-12-14 | Rolex Sa | Device and method for assembling a pivot of at least two parts, corresponding set of two assembled parts |
EP2939560B1 (en) * | 2014-05-01 | 2018-07-11 | Rolex Sa | Device and method for pivotably connecting at least two parts, corresponding set of two assembled parts |
EP3130248A1 (en) * | 2015-08-13 | 2017-02-15 | ECCO Watch Co., Ltd. | Ceramic watch chain |
US10722006B2 (en) | 2016-12-05 | 2020-07-28 | Rolex Sa | Device for adjusting the length of a bracelet |
EP3329796B1 (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2019-07-10 | Rolex Sa | Device for adjusting the comfort of the length of a bracelet |
EP3593667B1 (en) | 2018-07-10 | 2021-05-26 | Cartier International AG | Link for bracelet |
USD894032S1 (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2020-08-25 | Sol-Light, Llc. | Wrist band |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR920010705B1 (en) * | 1988-03-26 | 1992-12-14 | 시티즌 도께이 가부시기가이샤 | Connecting structure with function of adjusting watch band frame |
GB2260072A (en) * | 1991-10-01 | 1993-04-07 | Stelux Ind Limited | Bracelet |
EP0943257B1 (en) * | 1998-03-20 | 2002-12-18 | Rolex Sa | Bracelet with articulated links |
CN1287477A (en) * | 1998-09-17 | 2001-03-14 | 西铁城钟表股份有限公司 | Fixing structure of chain block and connecting piece of belt-shaped ornament, connecting pin and structure of chain block |
DE60008495T2 (en) * | 2000-03-17 | 2004-12-16 | Patek Philippe S.A. | Bracelet with light links |
TW512054B (en) * | 2000-07-19 | 2002-12-01 | Rado Montres Sa | Wristband with articulated links |
-
2002
- 2002-12-11 DE DE2002406089 patent/DE02406089T1/en active Pending
- 2002-12-11 DE DE60225028T patent/DE60225028T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-12-11 EP EP02406089A patent/EP1428451B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-12-02 US US10/726,417 patent/US7043895B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-12-10 CN CNB2003101201851A patent/CN100435684C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-12-11 JP JP2003413343A patent/JP4477348B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-07-15 HK HK04105183A patent/HK1062131A1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2484246A1 (en) | 2011-02-03 | 2012-08-08 | Montres Rado S.A. | Watch strap with ceramic links |
EP2484247A1 (en) | 2011-02-03 | 2012-08-08 | Montres Rado S.A. | Watch strap with ceramic links |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1505998A (en) | 2004-06-23 |
EP1428451A1 (en) | 2004-06-16 |
DE02406089T1 (en) | 2005-01-13 |
US20040134183A1 (en) | 2004-07-15 |
DE60225028T2 (en) | 2009-02-12 |
HK1062131A1 (en) | 2004-10-21 |
JP4477348B2 (en) | 2010-06-09 |
JP2004188208A (en) | 2004-07-08 |
CN100435684C (en) | 2008-11-26 |
US7043895B2 (en) | 2006-05-16 |
DE60225028D1 (en) | 2008-03-27 |
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