EP1406006B1 - Brennstoffeinspritzventil - Google Patents
Brennstoffeinspritzventil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1406006B1 EP1406006B1 EP20030022035 EP03022035A EP1406006B1 EP 1406006 B1 EP1406006 B1 EP 1406006B1 EP 20030022035 EP20030022035 EP 20030022035 EP 03022035 A EP03022035 A EP 03022035A EP 1406006 B1 EP1406006 B1 EP 1406006B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fuel injection
- valve
- injection valve
- valve according
- piston
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims description 67
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 title claims description 53
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 title claims description 53
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000016507 interphase Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011038 discontinuous diafiltration by volume reduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002996 emotional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036316 preload Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/04—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00 having valves, e.g. having a plurality of valves in series
- F02M61/08—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00 having valves, e.g. having a plurality of valves in series the valves opening in direction of fuel flow
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M51/00—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by being operated electrically
- F02M51/06—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle
- F02M51/0603—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using piezoelectric or magnetostrictive operating means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/16—Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M61/02 - F02M61/14
- F02M61/167—Means for compensating clearance or thermal expansion
Definitions
- the invention is based on a fuel injection valve according to the preamble of the main claim, such as in the documents DE 37 42 241 A or EP 909 891 A described.
- From DE 195 00 706 A1 is a hydraulic Displacement transformer for a piezoelectric actuator known, in which a master piston and a slave piston in one common axis of symmetry are arranged and the Hydraulic chamber is arranged between the two pistons.
- a spring is arranged, which is the Master cylinder and the slave piston apart, where the master piston in the direction of the actuator and the slave piston in one direction towards a valve needle be biased.
- this lifting movement is caused by the Pressure of a hydraulic fluid in the hydraulic chamber on the Transfer slave piston, as the hydraulic fluid in the Hydraulic chamber can not compress and only one small proportion of hydraulic fluid through annular gaps between master piston and a guide bore and Slave piston and a guide bore during the short Period of a stroke can escape.
- a disadvantage of this known prior art is that during a relief period in which in the Hydraulic chamber no high pressure prevails, the Hydraulic fluid can evaporate.
- a gas however, is compressible and builds only at a strong Volume reduction on a correspondingly high pressure. Of the Master cylinder can now be pressed into its guide hole be without a force on the Master piston comes.
- the fuel injection valve according to the invention with the characterizing features of the main claim has In contrast, the advantage that a filling valve, which a Throttle bore in a master piston or a slave piston the hydraulic coupler, a valve seat and a so Cooperating valve body covers the fast Filling the coupler gap between the encoder and the Slave piston allows without the top mentioned disadvantages.
- valve body is in one with the Actuator in non-positive connection Actuator gimbal arranged so that offsets can be compensated.
- the throttle bore ensures in a simple manner that the Coupler gap can be filled fast enough without too much pressure of the hydraulic medium to one unintentional opening of the fuel injection valve can lead.
- the valve seat is formed in a simple manner annular and can on the valve body or on the encoder or Be arranged slave piston.
- the master and slave pistons of the hydraulic coupler are advantageously formed as a hollow cylinder, which reduces their mass and the switching dynamics of the Fuel injection valve is positively influenced.
- Fig. 1 shows a schematic section through the ejection-side part of a first embodiment a fuel injection valve 1 according to the invention.
- the fuel injection valve 1 comprises an actuator 2, which preferably as a piezoelectric actuator. 2 is trained.
- the actuator 2 is for protection against Tensile load and chemical action of the fuel in encapsulated a sleeve 3. That from the sleeve 3, the actuator. 2 and one clamped in the sleeve 3 against the actuator 2
- Preload spring 4 existing component can be pre-assembled and then in a housing 5 of the fuel injection valve 1 be introduced.
- the finished assembled component is through a support ring 6 fixed in the housing 5.
- the actuating element 7 and the sleeve 3 are by means of a corrugated pipe 8 against the fuel injector 1 flowing through Sealed fuel.
- the actuating element 7 extends in a master piston 9 of a hydraulic coupler 10th of the fuel injection valve 1 inside.
- the master piston 9 is designed as a hollow cylinder, which in particular the Advantage of weight savings and the resulting one better switching dynamics of the fuel injection valve 1 has.
- Outflow side of the master piston 9 is under formation of a Coupler gap 11 a slave piston 12 is arranged, which also to improve the switching dynamics in hollow cylindrical shape is executed.
- the components of the hydraulic coupler 10 are in a guide sleeve thirteenth arranged, which by means of a compression spring 14 against the Master piston 9 is braced.
- the hydraulic coupler 10 can cause a stroke ratio depending on the requirements as in the illustrated embodiment of the case is, or implement the stroke of the actuator 2 only 1: 1.
- Hydraulic medium is used in the embodiment of the Fuel injection valve 1 flowing through fuel.
- a valve needle 15 is connected to the slave piston 12th positively connected. It extends into Outflow direction in a valve group 16, which in any, the requirements of that Fuel injector 1 sufficient nature be formed can.
- valve closing body 22nd formed, which with a valve seat surface 23 to a Tight fit together.
- a closing spring 24 acted upon the valve needle 15 against an outflow direction, so that the fuel injection valve 1 in the de-energized state of Actuator 2 is kept closed.
- Fig. 1 In the first embodiment shown in Fig. 1 is the fuel injection valve 1 in the form of an outward opening fuel injection valve 1 executed.
- the Valve group 16 may for example by means of a Union nut 17 on the housing 5 of Fuel injection valve 1 to be fixed.
- the valve group 16 is located in a nozzle body 26 through a Seal 27 against a cylinder head, not shown is sealed.
- a flange 28 At the nozzle body 26 closes on the inlet side, a flange 28, which by means of a seal 29 is sealed against the housing 5.
- Shim 30 is used to adjust the width of the Coupler gap 11.
- the hydraulic coupler 10 a Filling valve 18, which for the rapid filling of the Coupler gap 11 during operation of the fuel injection valve 1 provides.
- the filling valve 18 is in the embodiment from a throttle bore 19 in the master piston 9 and a Valve body 20 in the actuator 7, which the Throttle bore 19 in the closed state of the filling valve 18 covers.
- the valve body 20 has an annular Valve seat 21, which, for example, by turning off the valve body 20 can be produced.
- the throttle bore 19 may alternatively or additionally also in the slave piston 12th be educated.
- valve body 20 Due to the special shape of the valve body 20 in Partial ball shape with a corresponding guide in one spherical recess 25 in the actuator 7 is a kardanische storage of the valve body 20 achieved, which can serve, offsets of the actuator 7th compensate. In this way, malfunctions of the Filling valve 18 by manufacturing tolerances or thermal Processes excluded.
- the filling valve 18 is when closing the Fuel injection valve 1 is actuated when the actuator 2 contracts. If the actuator 2 is no longer by a Applied exciter voltage, he pulls himself quickly together, so that the valve needle 15 and the slave piston 12 and the master piston 9, which over the Actuator 7 is actuated by the actuator 2, the Follow movement of the actuator 2.
- the actuator 7 with the valve body 20 disposed therein thereby lifts from the annular valve seat 21 from so that fuel in the Coupler gap 11 flows and the during operation of the Fuel injection valve 1 occurring leakage is compensated.
- the filling of the coupler gap 11 by the throttle bore 19 continues until the Compression spring 14 the master piston 9 again against the Valve body 20 presses and the throttle bore 19 is closed becomes.
- the fast fillability of the coupler gap 11 contributes to an improved switching dynamics of the Fuel injection valve 1 at.
- the filling can considerably faster than via leakage gaps.
- Fig. 2 shows a second embodiment of a Inventive fuel injector 1 in the area II of Fig. 1. Already in Fig. 1 explained components are provided with the same reference numerals.
- the cutout shows the area of the hydraulic coupler 10 with the Master piston 9 and the slave piston 12th
- valve seat 21 of the Filling valve 18 on the valve body 20 of the filling valve 18th is formed
- the mode of operation corresponds to that which in the description of Fig. 1 already explained above has been.
- Fig. 3 shows a third embodiment of a Fuel injection valve according to the invention 1. Already in Fig. 1 and 2 explained components are the same Provided with reference numerals. The section shows the area of the hydraulic coupler 10 with the master piston 9 and the Slave piston 12.
- the filling valve 18 in Shape of a spherical valve body 20 with a Valve seat 21 is now with the valve needle 15 and one on the slave piston 12th trained valve seat 21 is formed.
- the valve body 20 is integrally formed with the valve needle 15 and has lateral felicitnanschliffe 33. It is advantageous in particular the simple design of the valve body 20th the filling valve 18.
- the coupler gap 11 is emptied, the coupler gap 11 between master piston 9 and slave piston 12 so smaller. Retracts after injection from Fuel from the fuel injection valve 1 by Shutdown of the actuator 2 exciting voltage of the Actuator 7 during the closing movement back, lifts the valve needle 15 from the sealing seat 21 of the slave piston 12 from.
- By the force of a between the master piston 9 and the Slave piston 12 arranged disc spring 31 is the Refilling the coupler gap 11 with coupler medium initiated.
- This fuel flows through the foundednanschliffe 33 at the valve needle 15 and at the Valve needle 15 trained valve body 20 over and through the filling hole 19 in the coupler gap 11. Once the valve needle 15 rests in the sealing seat 21 is the Refilling completed.
- valve needle 15 is doing during the closing process by the closing spring 24, which is located between the Nozzle body 26 and one formed on the valve needle 15 Flange 32 is clamped, again in the sealing seat 21st pressed and the fuel injection valve 1 thereby closed.
- the invention is not limited to those shown Embodiments limited and also for any other constructions of fuel injection valves 1 suitable.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- eine schematische Darstellung des abspritzseitigen Teils eines ersten Ausführungsbeispiels eines erfindungsgemäßen Brennstoffeinspritzventils;
- Fig. 2
- ein zweites Ausführungsbeispiel eines erfindungsgemäßen Brennstoffeinspritzventils entsprechend einer Variante im Bereich II in Fig. 1; und
- Fig. 3
- eine schematische Darstellung des mittleren Teils eines dritten Ausführungsbeispiels eines erfindungsgemäßen Brennstoffeinspritzventils.
- 1
- Brennstoffeinspritzventil
- 2
- Aktor
- 3
- Hülse
- 4
- Vorspannfeder
- 5
- Gehäuse
- 6
- Stützring
- 7
- Betätigungselement
- 8
- Wellrohrdichtung
- 9
- Geberkolben
- 10
- hydraulischer Koppler
- 11
- Kopplerspalt
- 12
- Nehmerkolben
- 13
- Führungshülse
- 14
- Druckfeder
- 15
- Ventilnadel
- 16
- Ventilgruppe
- 17
- Überwurfmutter
- 18
- Befüllventil
- 19
- Drosselbohrung
- 20
- Ventilkörper
- 21
- Ventilsitz
- 22
- Ventilschließkörper
- 23
- Ventilsitzfläche
- 24
- Rückstellfeder
- 25
- Ausnehmung
- 26
- Düsenkörper
- 27
- Dichtung
- 28
- Flansch
- 29
- Dichtung
- 30
- Einstellscheibe
- 31
- Tellerfeder
- 32
- Flansch
- 33
- Flächenanschliffe
Claims (14)
- Brennstoffeinspritzventil (1), insbesondere Brennstoffeinspritzventil (1) für Brennstoffeinspritzanlagen von Brennkraftmaschinen, mit einem piezoelektrischen oder magnetostriktiven Aktor (2), der über einen hydraulischen Koppler (10) einen an einer Ventilnadel (15) ausgebildeten Ventilschließkörper (22) betätigt, der mit einer Ventilsitzfläche (23) zu einem Dichtsitz zusammenwirkt, wobei der hydraulische Koppler (10) einen Geberkolben (9) und einen Nehmerkolben (12) aufweist, die in einer Führungshülse (13) angeordnet und durch einen Kopplerspalt (11) voneinander beabstandet sind,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Geberkolben (9) und/oder der Nehmerkolben (12) eine Drosselbohrung (19) aufweist, welche zusammen mit einem Ventilkörper (20) und einem Ventilsitz (21) ein Befüllventil (18) für den Kopplerspalt (11) bildet. - Brennstoffeinspritzventil nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Ventilkörper (20) in einem Betätigungselement (7) angeordnet ist. - Brennstoffeinspritzventil nach Anspruch 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Betätigungselement (7) in kraftschlüssiger Verbindung mit dem Aktor (2) steht. - Brennstoffeinspritzventil nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Ventilkörper (20) kardanisch in dem Betätigungselement (7) gelagert ist. - Brennstoffeinspritzventil nach Anspruch 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Ventilkörper (20) teilkugelförmig ausgebildet ist und in eine sphärische Ausnehmung (25) des Betätigungselements (7) eingreift. - Brennstoffeinspritzventil nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Ventilsitz (21) an dem Ventilkörper (20) ausgebildet ist. - Brennstoffeinspritzventil nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Ventilsitz (21) an dem Geberkolben (9) oder dem Nehmerkolben (12) des hydraulischen Kopplers (10) ausgebildet ist. - Brennstoffeinspritzventil nach Anspruch 7,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Ventilsitz (21) die Drosselbohrung (19) ringförmig umgibt. - Brennstoffeinspritzventil nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Geberkolben (9) und der Nehmerkolben (12) des hydraulischen Kopplers (10) hohlzylindrisch ausgebildet sind. - Brennstoffeinspritzventil nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Ventilkörper (20) einstückig mit der Ventilnadel (15) des Brennstoffeinspritzventils (1) ausgebildet ist. - Brennstoffeinspritzventil nach Anspruch 10,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Ventilkörper (20) Flächenanschliffe (33) aufweist. - Brennstoffeinspritzventil nach Anspruch 10 oder 11,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Ventilkörper (20) mit einem an dem Nehmerkolben (12) des hydraulischen Kopplers (10) ausgebildeten Ventilsitz (21) zusammenwirkt. - Brennstoffeinspritzventil nach Anspruch 12,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Drosselbohrung (19) zuströmseitig des Ventilsitzes (21) in dem Nehmerkolben (12) angeordnet ist. - Brennstoffeinspritzventil nach einem der Ansprüche 10 bis 13,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zwischen dem Geberkolben (9) und dem Nehmerkolben (12) eine Tellerfeder (31) angeordnet ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10246315 | 2002-10-04 | ||
DE10246315 | 2002-10-04 | ||
DE10342034A DE10342034A1 (de) | 2002-10-04 | 2003-09-11 | Brennstoffeinspritzventil |
DE10342034 | 2003-09-11 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1406006A1 EP1406006A1 (de) | 2004-04-07 |
EP1406006B1 true EP1406006B1 (de) | 2005-06-29 |
Family
ID=31995073
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20030022035 Expired - Lifetime EP1406006B1 (de) | 2002-10-04 | 2003-10-01 | Brennstoffeinspritzventil |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1406006B1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7182212B2 (en) | 2002-01-25 | 2007-02-27 | Ihc Gusto Engineering B.V. | Floating lifting device |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3742241A1 (de) * | 1987-02-14 | 1988-08-25 | Daimler Benz Ag | Piezosteuerventil zur steuerung der kraftstoffeinspritzung ueber ein einspritzventil bei brennkraftmaschinen |
DE19500706C2 (de) * | 1995-01-12 | 2003-09-25 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Zumeßventil zur Dosierung von Flüssigkeiten oder Gasen |
DE19743640A1 (de) * | 1997-10-02 | 1999-04-08 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Ventil zum Steuern von Flüssigkeiten |
DE19746143A1 (de) * | 1997-10-18 | 1999-04-22 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Ventil zum Steuern von Flüssigkeiten |
DE10140796A1 (de) * | 2001-08-20 | 2003-03-06 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Brennstoffeinspritzventil |
-
2003
- 2003-10-01 EP EP20030022035 patent/EP1406006B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7182212B2 (en) | 2002-01-25 | 2007-02-27 | Ihc Gusto Engineering B.V. | Floating lifting device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1406006A1 (de) | 2004-04-07 |
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