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EP1443162B1 - Serrure cylindrique - Google Patents

Serrure cylindrique Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1443162B1
EP1443162B1 EP04000592A EP04000592A EP1443162B1 EP 1443162 B1 EP1443162 B1 EP 1443162B1 EP 04000592 A EP04000592 A EP 04000592A EP 04000592 A EP04000592 A EP 04000592A EP 1443162 B1 EP1443162 B1 EP 1443162B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
shaft
coupling
lock cylinder
drive
permanent magnet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP04000592A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1443162A3 (fr
EP1443162A2 (fr
Inventor
Joachim Gillert
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dom Sicherheitstechnik GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Dom Sicherheitstechnik GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dom Sicherheitstechnik GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Dom Sicherheitstechnik GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP1443162A2 publication Critical patent/EP1443162A2/fr
Publication of EP1443162A3 publication Critical patent/EP1443162A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1443162B1 publication Critical patent/EP1443162B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/06—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
    • E05B47/0676—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents by disconnecting the handle
    • E05B47/0684—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents by disconnecting the handle radially
    • E05B47/0692—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents by disconnecting the handle radially with a rectilinearly moveable coupling element
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/06—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
    • E05B47/0611—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control
    • E05B47/0615—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control operated by handles, e.g. by knobs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/06—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
    • E05B47/0611—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control
    • E05B47/0619—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control by blocking the rotor
    • E05B47/0626—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control by blocking the rotor radially
    • E05B47/063—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control by blocking the rotor radially with a rectilinearly moveable blocking element
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/06—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
    • E05B47/0611—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control
    • E05B47/0638—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control by disconnecting the rotor
    • E05B47/0646—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control by disconnecting the rotor radially
    • E05B47/0649—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control by disconnecting the rotor radially with a rectilinearly moveable coupling element
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B2047/0014—Constructional features of actuators or power transmissions therefor
    • E05B2047/0018—Details of actuator transmissions
    • E05B2047/0026—Clutches, couplings or braking arrangements
    • E05B2047/0031—Clutches, couplings or braking arrangements of the elastic type
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B47/0002—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets
    • E05B47/0003—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets having a movable core
    • E05B47/0004—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets having a movable core said core being linearly movable
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B47/0012—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with rotary electromotors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0038—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means using permanent magnets

Definitions

  • the mechanical actuation of the bolt at the beginning of its development continued with the key.
  • the authorization to operate the bolt is checked via a "badge" chip.
  • it is often a passive or active transponder, so a chip on which a special authorization code is stored, which is queried by the respective lock or cylinder.
  • the polling can be done via contacts (e.g., magnetic stripe reader) or wirelessly (usually by radio).
  • Another electronic lock cylinder which has a hollow shaft connected to a door outside knob and an inner shaft extending therein, which is connected to both the lock bit and with the door inside knob.
  • a coupling arrangement is provided which has a means of a lifting magnet axially displaceable slide, which forms a drive member.
  • radially aligned coupling pins are offset to the outside and engage in innenumflindliche recesses or openings in the hollow shaft.
  • the inner circumferential recesses are delimited from each other by roof-like flanks which are capable of pushing the coupling pins radially inwardly in the disengaging position of the slider to disengage the hollow shaft and the inner shaft from each other.
  • the door-side knob is in turn rotatably connected via a hollow shaft with the lock bit.
  • the outside door knob is connected to a further hollow shaft whose front side can be coupled by means of a connecting sleeve with the inside of the hollow shaft. This is done by a drive in the form of a solenoid.
  • the coupling element may be mounted in a housing of the profile cylinder, so that the uncoupling position of the coupling member allows the shaft and a locking bit fixedly connected thereto to be freely movable.
  • the shaft is rotatably fixed in the dome position on the housing and locked the lock bit.
  • the coupling element is mounted radially displaceable.
  • the radial displaceability of the coupling element is structurally simple to implement, especially when the coupling element is mounted in the cam or in the housing of the lock cylinder.
  • FIG Fig. 1 A first embodiment of a closing arrangement according to the invention is shown in FIG Fig. 1 generally designated 10.
  • An authorization code stored in the transponder 26 is read out via the antenna 20 or 20 'and forwarded to the control device 24. This checks the authorization code and controls when released the clutch assembly 30. If the controller 24 does not release the read authorization code, the clutch assembly 30 is not activated. The same applies if a person without transponder 26 rotates at one of the knobs 14 or 16.
  • lock cylinder 12 is designed as a replacement cylinder for conventional mechanical profile cylinder, that is, a power source for supplying the control device 24 and a drive 34 to be described is housed, for example, in the outer knob 16 or the inner knob 14.
  • the clutch assembly 30 for coupling the cam 32 with the shaft 18 and for decoupling these components has an axial drive 34.
  • the axial drive 34 is arranged substantially in the interior of the shaft 18 and has an electromagnetic lifting magnet 36.
  • the solenoid 36 is connected via a rod 38 with a drive member in the form of a slider 40.
  • the solenoid 36 is configured to move the slider 40 in the direction parallel to the axis 19, as shown schematically at 41.
  • a third permanent magnet 54 is provided in the coupling member 50.
  • the north pole of the second permanent magnet 44 is opposite the north pole of the third permanent magnet 54, so that they repel each other.
  • the coupling member 50 is pressed radially outward into the cam 32.
  • the two permanent magnets 42, 44 can each be the same size.
  • the permanent magnets 42, 44 are different in size or provide a different strong permanent magnetic field. It would be particularly preferred if the first, attracting permanent magnet 42 is dimensioned smaller than the second, repelling permanent magnet 44.
  • the one permanent magnet could also be set back slightly in the radial direction to the same dimensioning a different magnetic field on the coupling element 50 exercise.
  • the permanent magnet 54 is inserted into a longitudinal bore of the coupling element 50, which is designed as a blind bore.
  • the ratio of U / K should be in the range of 1.1 to 3.5, preferably in the range of 1.6 to 2.2, in order to ensure that on the one hand a secure meshing of the coupling element 50 in the openings 52 is possible and on the other hand, a secure interaction between the magnets 42, 44 and 54 occurs, which corresponds to the desired operation.
  • a lock cylinder 60 ' is shown in modified form.
  • the slider 40 In contrast to the lock cylinder 60, the slider 40 'has only first permanent magnets 42 and no second permanent magnets 44.
  • a compression spring 100' is provided.
  • Another permanent magnet 126 can be displaced in the axial direction by means of a lifting drive, for example an electromotive spindle drive 119.
  • a lifting drive for example an electromotive spindle drive 119.
  • the radial slide 122 is driven by the repulsive forces of the permanent magnets 124, 126 in an opening of the cam 32 to produce a positive connection between cam 32 and shaft 18.
  • Fig. 11 shows an alternative embodiment of a slider 40 "'.
  • the clutch assembly 120 ' has a spring biased in disengagement direction radial slide 122', to which a permanent magnet 124 'is fixed.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
  • Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
  • Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
  • Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)
  • Lubrication Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Cylindre de fermeture (10, 60), notamment cylindre profilé, présentant un arbre (18), un élément de construction (32, 106) disposé essentiellement de façon concentrique à l'arbre (18) et un dispositif de couplage (30) servant à coupler l'arbre (18) à l'élément de construction (32, 106), le dispositif de couplage (30) étant muni d'au moins un élément de couplage (50, 108) qui peut être déplacé entre une position de couplage dans laquelle l'élément de couplage (50, 108) relie ensemble par emboîtement de forme dans le sens de rotation l'arbre (18) et l'élément de construction (32, 106), et une position de découplage dans laquelle l'arbre (18) et l'élément de construction (32, 106) sont découplé l'un de l'autre dans le sens de rotation, et d'un entraînement (34) qui est capable de mouvoir un élément d'entraînement (40) entre une position de couplage et une position de découplage afin de déplacer ainsi l'élément de couplage (50, 108), au moins un premier aimant permanent (42) étant disposé sur l'élément d'entraînement (40) et étant capable de déplacer, lors d'un mouvement de l'élément d'entraînement (40) dans sa position de couplage, l'élément de couplage (50, 108) dans la position de couplage, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un aimant permanent (54, 110) est disposé sur l'élément de couplage (50, 108), lequel aimant permanent est capable, lors d'un mouvement de l'élément d'entraînement (40), de déplacer l'élément de couplage (50, 108), et en ce que l'élément d'entraînement (40) dans la position de découplage déplace l'élément de couplage (50, 108) dans la position de découplage au moyen d'un deuxième aimant permanent (44).
  2. Cylindre de fermeture selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de construction (32) est un pêne (32) ou un barillet (106).
  3. Cylindre de fermeture selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que l'arbre (18) est un arbre (18) d'un seul tenant d'une extrémité du cylindre de fermeture (10, 60) à l'autre extrémité.
  4. Cylindre de fermeture selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que le pêne (32) est muni d'un évidement (74) radial dans lequel l'élément de couplage (50) est logé de façon mobile.
  5. Cylindre de fermeture selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que l'élément d'entraînement (40) a la forme d'un coulisseau (40) mobile axialement.
  6. Cylindre de fermeture selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que l'entraînement (34) est conçu comme un entraînement axial (34).
  7. Cylindre de fermeture selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que l'entraînement (34) est conçu comme un aimant de levage électrique (34).
  8. Cylindre de fermeture selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que l'entraînement est conçu comme une commande à broches électromotrice.
  9. Cylindre de fermeture selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que le premier et le deuxième aimant permanent (42, 44) sont fixés sur l'élément d'entraînement (40) décalés dans son sens de déplacement (41).
  10. Cylindre de fermeture selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que l'arbre (18) est conçu comme un arbre creux (18) et en ce que l'élément d'entraînement (40) est logé mobile dans l'arbre (18).
  11. Cylindre de fermeture selon l'une des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de couplage (50, 108) est logé mobile radialement.
  12. Cylindre de fermeture selon l'une des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de couplage (50, 108) dans la position de couplage pénètre dans une ouverture (52) réalisée dans l'arbre (18).
EP04000592A 2003-01-23 2004-01-14 Serrure cylindrique Expired - Lifetime EP1443162B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10303220 2003-01-23
DE10303220A DE10303220B3 (de) 2003-01-23 2003-01-23 Schließzylinder

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1443162A2 EP1443162A2 (fr) 2004-08-04
EP1443162A3 EP1443162A3 (fr) 2008-05-21
EP1443162B1 true EP1443162B1 (fr) 2010-06-02

Family

ID=32602990

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04000592A Expired - Lifetime EP1443162B1 (fr) 2003-01-23 2004-01-14 Serrure cylindrique

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1443162B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE470034T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE10303220B3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2344450T3 (fr)

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WO2024163646A3 (fr) * 2023-01-31 2024-09-06 Southco, Inc. Fiche de verrouillage électronique et verrou électronique

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EP1736622B2 (fr) * 2005-06-24 2020-01-08 Assa Abloy Ab Barillet
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DE102006001265C5 (de) * 2006-01-10 2010-04-08 Seccor High Security Gmbh Verlängerbare Achse für elektronische Schließzylinder
AT502024B1 (de) * 2006-03-02 2007-01-15 Evva Werke Doppelknaufzylinder
AT503439B1 (de) * 2006-03-29 2007-10-15 Evva Werke Einrichtung zum elektrischen verbinden von elektrischen oder elektronischen bauteilen
DE102009043358A1 (de) 2008-04-11 2011-04-07 Cestronics Gmbh Schließzylinder mit magnetisch gekuppeltem Schließglied
DE102008018906B4 (de) 2008-04-14 2011-06-30 ASTRA Gesellschaft für Asset Management mbH & Co. KG, 30890 Schließzylinderanordnung
DE202008013172U1 (de) * 2008-10-06 2010-02-25 Burg-Wächter Kg Schloss, insbesondere Einsteckschloss für eine Tür
CH701790A2 (de) 2009-08-31 2011-03-15 Kaba Ag Schliesseinrichtung.
IT1403274B1 (it) * 2010-12-20 2013-10-17 Microhard Srl Dispositivo di accoppiamento della maniglia esterna ad una serratura
DE102011113796A1 (de) * 2011-09-12 2013-03-14 Assa Abloy Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh Knaufzylinder
DE102013106088A1 (de) * 2013-06-12 2014-12-18 Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg Selbstverriegelndes Antipanik-Schloss
DE102013107617A1 (de) 2013-07-17 2015-01-22 Wilka Schließtechnik GmbH Elektronische Schließeinrichtung
US9222282B2 (en) 2013-10-11 2015-12-29 Nexkey, Inc. Energy efficient multi-stable lock cylinder
DE102013113752A1 (de) 2013-12-10 2015-06-11 Wilka Schließtechnik GmbH Elektromechanischer Schließzylinder
DE102014104607B3 (de) * 2014-04-01 2015-09-17 Dom Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh & Co Kg Elektromechanische Kupplungsanordnung mit magnetischem Drehschalter und Verfahren
EP3118977B1 (fr) 2015-07-13 2019-06-26 iLOQ Oy Serrure électromécanique utilisant des forces de champ magnétique
EP3480396B1 (fr) 2017-11-02 2024-04-24 iLOQ Oy Serrure électromécanique utilisant des forces de champ magnétique
US10641008B2 (en) 2018-02-21 2020-05-05 Axtuator OY Electromagnetic actuator
US10253528B1 (en) * 2018-02-21 2019-04-09 Axtuator OY Digital lock
AT522507B1 (de) * 2019-05-03 2022-12-15 Evva Sicherheitstechnologie Verriegelungsvorrichtung
CN110541622A (zh) * 2019-09-25 2019-12-06 深圳市科信通信技术股份有限公司 一种智能锁

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2024163646A3 (fr) * 2023-01-31 2024-09-06 Southco, Inc. Fiche de verrouillage électronique et verrou électronique

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1443162A3 (fr) 2008-05-21
EP1443162A2 (fr) 2004-08-04
DE10303220B3 (de) 2004-09-16
ATE470034T1 (de) 2010-06-15
DE502004011223D1 (de) 2010-07-15
ES2344450T3 (es) 2010-08-27

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