EP1215356B1 - Hinge assembly for doors, windows and the like - Google Patents
Hinge assembly for doors, windows and the like Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1215356B1 EP1215356B1 EP20010127505 EP01127505A EP1215356B1 EP 1215356 B1 EP1215356 B1 EP 1215356B1 EP 20010127505 EP20010127505 EP 20010127505 EP 01127505 A EP01127505 A EP 01127505A EP 1215356 B1 EP1215356 B1 EP 1215356B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- hinge
- arrangement according
- subassembly
- pin
- frame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 2
- 240000006829 Ficus sundaica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001397809 Hakea leucoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical group [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009418 renovation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
- E05D7/0009—Adjustable hinges
- E05D7/0018—Adjustable hinges at the hinge axis
- E05D7/0027—Adjustable hinges at the hinge axis in an axial direction
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
- E05D5/02—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
- E05D5/06—Bent flaps
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
- E05D3/02—Hinges with pins with one pin
- E05D2003/025—Hinges with pins with one pin having three knuckles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
- E05D5/02—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
- E05D5/0215—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to profile members or the like
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
- E05D5/02—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
- E05D5/0215—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to profile members or the like
- E05D5/0223—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to profile members or the like with parts, e.g. screws, extending through the profile wall or engaging profile grooves
- E05D5/023—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to profile members or the like with parts, e.g. screws, extending through the profile wall or engaging profile grooves with parts extending through the profile wall
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D9/00—Flaps or sleeves specially designed for making from particular material, e.g. hoop-iron, sheet metal, plastics
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
- E05Y2600/40—Mounting location; Visibility of the elements
- E05Y2600/41—Concealed
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/26—Form or shape
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/148—Windows
Definitions
- the invention relates to a band assembly of the preamble of claim 1 corresponding type.
- Such band arrangements as they are known from the DE 35 11 776 A1 and the DE 298 09 448 U1 are known to serve for pivotally mounting an opening selectively closing wing to the opening-limiting components - usually a frame. They comprise at least one connectable to the fixed component frame hinge part, connectable to the wing leaf hinge part and the two band parts at least partially passing through the hinge pin whose longitudinal axis determines the pivot axis of the band.
- Modern hinge assemblies for doors, windows, and the like in addition to their hinge function, also have the ability to adjust the wing in the frame aperture, i. compensate for unavoidable tolerances that may arise after hanging the wing in the frame opening.
- a band assembly therefore consists of a plurality of individual parts that must be assembled during assembly of the band assembly to the frame or wing. The number of items is further increased by the adjustment. Frequently, a complex processing of the frame or wing profiles is also necessary for mounting such tape assemblies. Such machining is complex and also weakens the mostly thin-walled, not very stable hollow profiles modern frame or wing, which are made of metal and / or plastic.
- At least one of the band parts is formed as part of a prefabricated assembly inside the frame. It is possible to pre-assemble the items. The so prefabricated to a high degree frame hinge part must then be inserted and screwed only in the frame.
- the invention is therefore based on the object to simplify a band assembly with regard to the adjustability of the wing in the frame.
- the assembly comprises an adjusting device for the height position of the leaf hinge part relative to the frame hinge part, wherein the adjusting device consists of an approximately perpendicular to the adjustment adjustable, acting on an inclined surface actuating device, which can be formed by a conical spindle, results in spite of Verstellitzkeit a simple installation ,
- the height of such a belt assembly is not unfavorably increased by the adjustment, since the hinge pin bushing can be arranged in a recess of the assembly and receives the lower part of the hinge pin.
- an enlargement of the band assembly according to the invention would be relatively unproblematic because it would be hidden inside the frame.
- the normal installation position of the band assembly is always relevant, in which the hinge axis is vertical.
- slanted surface is meant any surface which deviates from the horizontal plane, i. not perpendicular to the adjustment direction. These include, for example, spherical surfaces, wedge-shaped sliding planes and concave or convex spherical sections, etc. to understand.
- the actuating device is formed by a conical spindle and the inclined surface of the underside of the hinge pin bushing, the position of the hinge pin bushing can be adjusted within the frame hinge part and thus the height position of the leaf hinge part by simply rotating the conical spindle.
- the hinge pin bushing Since the inclined surface is formed by the underside of the hinge pin bushing, it is not necessary to rework the hinge pin, so that it can be made the same for different applications, such as bands without height adjustment. Furthermore, the hinge pin bushing may be made of plastic and / or metal, whereby it can be produced in a simple manner, for example by a spray or casting process.
- the assembly comprises the hinge parts, in particular the hinge pin, so that the assembly effort is additionally reduced.
- the leaf hinge part rests on an upper edge of the hinge pin bushing.
- the inclined surface is not rotated in use of the belt assembly relative to the tapered spindle, the sleeve can be arranged against rotation.
- a design of this anti-rotation is possible in many ways. In the simplest case, for example, it may be a groove or spring arranged along the hinge pin bush in its longitudinal direction, which engages in a corresponding tongue or groove in the frame hinge part.
- a hinge pin guide bush which receives the upper part of the hinge pin and has a circumferential recess into which a perpendicular to the hinge pin acting spindle for locking the hinge pin guide bushing engages, and the wedge and / or Spindle for bearing length maximization as far as possible below or above with respect to the hinge pin in the assembly are arranged.
- the conical spindle acts on the hinge pin bushing from a direction deviating from the plane of the blade or parallel to it, so that it can be easily moved from the rebate area with a wing when the wing is open
- the assembly comprises a pivotable about the hinge pin bearing block on which a mounted on a bearing lever mounting rail for pivotally mounting the wing is provided, the assembly time "on site” can be further reduced. It only has to be fixed to the wing by means of the bearing lever on the bearing block.
- the assembly is made in the extrusion of aluminum.
- Fig. 1 is an embodiment of the band assembly according to the invention designated 100. It serves for the pivotable mounting of a wing F, of which only a section of a vertical sash profile 2 on the vertical frame profile 1 of a fixed frame R can be seen.
- the frame profiles 2.1 of the wing F and the frame R are formed as metal hollow sections and have a substantially square cross-section.
- the band assembly 100 is shown in the swung-open state. When the wing F is closed, the frame profiles lie substantially in one plane, with the front and rear boundary surfaces each lying in the same planes.
- a folding area 40 which is covered by provided with seals 12,13 folding parts 16 and 17, so that the folding area 40 is also closed with the wing closed F.
- the seals 12, 13 seal off the rebate area.
- the actual band is housed entirely inside the frame profiles, so that it is not visible from the outside with closed wing F.
- a hinge pin 15 is attached, which determines the hinge axis S, by which the wing F can be swung open (s. Fig. 2 to 5 ).
- the hinge pin 15 is disposed in the vicinity of the inner wall of the frame profile 1. His dashed lines shown in the drawing support represents the frame hinge part 3, which is used in the form of an assembly 7 as a prefabricated assembly in the frame section 1.
- the leaf hinge part designated as a whole by 4, is pivotable about the hinge pin 15 and comprises a bearing lever 6, a fastening rail 5 and a bearing block 20.
- the introduced as a whole in the frame section 1 assembly 7 is fixed by means of screws 8 on the inner wall of a profile 1, in the illustrated embodiment, the frame profile.
- appropriate holes must be made in the inner wall of the profile.
- recesses 18, 19 must be provided in the inner wall of the profile in order to be able to actuate the adjusting device or hinge bolt bushing to be described.
- a approximately rectangular recess 21 is provided, which serves as an opening for the bearing lever 6 and the bearing block 20 for pivoting about the hinge pin 15.
- the bearing lever 6 is screwed by means of screws 11 and an associated pressure plate 22 in the mounting rail 5 of the wing hinge part 4 parallel to the wing plane.
- the mounting rail 5 itself is screwed by means of additional screws 23 on the inner wall of the sash profile 2.
- the frame hinge part 3 and the assembly 7 is hollow inside, so that a pivoting area for the bearing lever 6 and the thus secured via suitable fastening means 24, for example in the form of screws, bearing block 20 is formed.
- the assembly 7 is formed as an extruded aluminum part and has a substantially rectangular cross-section, however, to the stiffening at the corners inwardly bent-in angle 25 are present.
- the corners 25 are present, since the cross section of the assembly 7 is adapted to the cross section of the frame hollow profile, which has corresponding folds formed in the corners. Accordingly, the assembly fills in cross section the entire cavity of the profile, whereby a particularly good power distribution is achieved.
- the recess 42 is, seen in the length of the mounting block 7, in this approximately centrally and includes in its extent the walls 26 and 27.
- the recorded in the assembly 7 hinge pin 15 is therefore from the areas 28 and 29, the bottom and top in the assembly 7, surrounded.
- the bearing block 20 has an approximately L-shaped configuration, at one end of which it has a through bore through which the hinge pin 15 extends, and at the other end of the bearing lever 6 is screwed via the fastening means 24, for example.
- the end which carries the bearing lever 6 is slightly chamfered. Since the bearing lever 6 itself has an approximately flattened V-shape, resulting in the pivoting of the bearing block 20 together with the bearing lever 6 attached thereto a smaller space requirement, so that the recesses 42 and 21 may be as small as possible, so that the hollow profile is hardly weakened.
- the wall 27 has a cross-sectionally approximately triangularly thickened shape, wherein the position of the maximum thickening in the corner between the wall 27 and the wall 26 and for receiving the hinge pin 15 has a corresponding through bore.
- This thickening is particularly favorable since the fastening screws are received in this area.
- the assembly 7 allows introduction of forces on a larger area, so that a force is avoided in the relatively thin-walled, not very stable hollow profiles.
- the hinge pin 15 is received in the through hole 30 at its upper end by a guide bush 31 which extends over the entire region 29 and via a spindle 10, which engages in a radially extending around the guide bushing recess 32, is locked.
- the hinge pin 15 has at its upper end a head 41 which is slightly wider than the bore 30, so that the hinge pin rests on the underside of this head and is hammered into the bore 30 for attachment.
- the assembly 7 has in the course of its wall 27 four holes 37 for the mounting screws 8, and two threaded holes 19, 18 for the locking spindle 10 and for the adjusting spindle 9 to be described. 9
- a hinge pin bushing 33 which rests with a rim 34 on the lower edge of the recess 21.
- the hinge pin bushing 33 forms in its bottom an inclined surface 35, against which the tapered spindle 9 abuts with its bevelled area for height adjustment.
- Fig. 3 the state of the minimum height adjustment is shown
- Fig. 4 the state of a maximum height adjustment is shown.
- the conical spindle 9 is hardly screwed in the case of minimal height adjustment and thus protrudes only with its tip into the bore 30 so that it does not move the hinge pin bushing 33 upwards.
- the conical spindle 9 is completely, ie as far as possible, screwed through the threaded hole in the hinge pin bore 30. Therefore, the hinge pin bushing is maximally shifted upwards.
- the inclined plane of the conical spindle deviates from the horizontal by an angle ⁇ , wherein the angle ⁇ is preferably between 25 ° and 45 °, in particular 30 °. It is also favorable in this case if the inclined surface is also designed as a wedge, which in the opposite direction, i. is beveled from the horizontal upwards by the angle ⁇ . This results in a particularly good interaction of the two adjoining surfaces, whereby a good adjustability is made possible and also results in a lower wear of the band parts and a better power consumption.
- the leaf hinge part 4 is located with its bearing block 20, on which the bearing lever 6 is fixed, with the interposition of a bearing plate 36 on the edge 34 of the hinge pin bushing 33.
- the bearing block and by means of which the mounted on the mounting rail or the bearing lever 6 wings in the vertical direction.
- the band assembly according to the invention has been described above with reference to a hidden band in which it can be advantageously used.
- the described embodiment of the frame hinge parts, the hinge parts, etc. can also be used advantageously in other band arrangements.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Hinges (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Bandanordnung der dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 entsprechenden Art.The invention relates to a band assembly of the preamble of
Derartige Bandanordnungen wie sie aus der
Moderne Bandanordnung für Türen, Fenster und dergleichen haben außer ihrer Scharnierfunktion auch noch die Fähigkeit, den Flügel in der Rahmenöffnung zu justieren, d.h. unvermeidliche Toleranzen auszugleichen, die sich nach dem Einhängen des Flügels in die Rahmenöffnung ergeben können.Modern hinge assemblies for doors, windows, and the like, in addition to their hinge function, also have the ability to adjust the wing in the frame aperture, i. compensate for unavoidable tolerances that may arise after hanging the wing in the frame opening.
Bekannt ist daher der Einsatz von Verstellspindeln umfassende Bandanordnungen oder sonstige mit Verstelleinrichtungen versehenen Bandanordnungen.Therefore, the use of adjusting spindles comprising band assemblies or other band arrangements provided with adjusting devices is known.
Gewöhnlich besteht eine Bandanordnung daher aus einer Vielzahl von Einzelteilen, die bei der Montage der Bandanordnung an dem Rahmen bzw. Flügel zusammengesetzt werden müssen. Die Anzahl der Einzelteile wird ferner durch die Verstelleinrichtungen erhöht. Häufig ist zur Montage derartiger Bandanordnungen ebenfalls eine aufwendige Bearbeitung der Rahmen- bzw. Flügelprofile nötig. Eine solche Bearbeitung ist aufwendig und schwächt zudem die meist dünnwandigen, nicht allzu stabilen Hohlprofile moderner Rahmen bzw. Flügel, die aus Metall und/oder Kunststoff gefertigt sind.Usually, a band assembly therefore consists of a plurality of individual parts that must be assembled during assembly of the band assembly to the frame or wing. The number of items is further increased by the adjustment. Frequently, a complex processing of the frame or wing profiles is also necessary for mounting such tape assemblies. Such machining is complex and also weakens the mostly thin-walled, not very stable hollow profiles modern frame or wing, which are made of metal and / or plastic.
Um die Last des schweren Flügels zu tragen ist deshalb zumindest eines der Bandteile als Teil einer vorgefertigten Baugruppe im Inneren des Rahmens ausgebildet. Es ist möglich eine Vorab-Montage der Einzelteile vorzunehmen. Das so zu einem hohen Grad vorgefertigte Rahmenbandteil muss anschließend nur in den Rahmen eingeschoben und festgeschraubt werden.Therefore, in order to carry the heavy wing load, at least one of the band parts is formed as part of a prefabricated assembly inside the frame. It is possible to pre-assemble the items. The so prefabricated to a high degree frame hinge part must then be inserted and screwed only in the frame.
Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Bandanordnung im Hinblick auf die Justierbarkeit des Flügels in dem Rahmen zu vereinfachen.The invention is therefore based on the object to simplify a band assembly with regard to the adjustability of the wing in the frame.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch die in Anspruch 1 wiedergegebene Erfindung gelöst.This object is achieved by the reproduced in
Dadurch, dass die Baugruppe eine Verstelleinrichtung für die Höhenlage des Flügelbandteils gegenüber dem Rahmenbandteil umfasst, wobei die Verstelleinrichtung aus einer etwa senkrecht zur Verstellrichtung verstellbare, auf eine Schrägfläche einwirkenden Betätigungseinrichtung besteht, die von einer Kegelspindel ausbildbar ist, ergibt sich trotz der Verstellmöglichkeit eine einfache Montage.Characterized in that the assembly comprises an adjusting device for the height position of the leaf hinge part relative to the frame hinge part, wherein the adjusting device consists of an approximately perpendicular to the adjustment adjustable, acting on an inclined surface actuating device, which can be formed by a conical spindle, results in spite of Verstellmöglichkeit a simple installation ,
Zusätzlich wird die Bauhöhe einer solchen Bandanordnung nicht in ungünstiger Weise durch die Verstelleinrichtung vergrößert, da die Bandbolzenbüchse in einer Ausnehmung der Baugruppe angeordnet werden kann und den unteren Teil des Bandbolzens aufnimmt. Abgesehen hiervon wäre eine Vergrößerung der erfindungsgemäßen Bandanordnung relativ unproblematisch, weil sie im Innern des Rahmens versteckt wäre.In addition, the height of such a belt assembly is not unfavorably increased by the adjustment, since the hinge pin bushing can be arranged in a recess of the assembly and receives the lower part of the hinge pin. Apart from this, an enlargement of the band assembly according to the invention would be relatively unproblematic because it would be hidden inside the frame.
Dadurch, dass die Schrägfläche vom unteren Ende einer Bandbolzenbüchse ausgebildet wird, ist es möglich, auf einfache Weise eine vertikale Verstellung des Flügelbandteils gegenüber dem Rahmenbandteil zu erreichen. Dadurch ist weder eine aufwendige Bearbeitung des Bandbolzens notwendig, noch muss der Bandbolzen eine Auflagefläche aufweisen, die die Last des Flügels trägt, so dass dieser im Gegensatz zur aus der
Soweit im folgenden von "oben" die Rede ist, ist stets die normale Einbaulage der Bandanordnung maßgeblich, bei der die Scharnierachse vertikal steht.As far as in the following from "above" is mentioned, the normal installation position of the band assembly is always relevant, in which the hinge axis is vertical.
Unter "Schrägfläche" wird jede Fläche verstanden, die von der horizontalen Ebene abweicht, d.h. nicht senkrecht zur Verstellrichtung läuft. Darunter sind zum Beispiel Kugelflächen, keilförmige schiebe Ebenen und konkave oder konvexe Kugelabschnitte usw. zu verstehen.By "slanted surface" is meant any surface which deviates from the horizontal plane, i. not perpendicular to the adjustment direction. These include, for example, spherical surfaces, wedge-shaped sliding planes and concave or convex spherical sections, etc. to understand.
Da bevorzugterweise die Betätigungseinrichtung von einer Kegelspindel und die Schrägfläche von der Unterseite der Bandbolzenbüchse ausgebildet wird, kann durch einfaches Verdrehen der Kegelspindel die Lage der Bandbolzenbüchse innerhalb des Rahmenbandteils und somit die Höhenlage des Flügelbandteils verstellt werden.Since preferably the actuating device is formed by a conical spindle and the inclined surface of the underside of the hinge pin bushing, the position of the hinge pin bushing can be adjusted within the frame hinge part and thus the height position of the leaf hinge part by simply rotating the conical spindle.
Da die Schrägfläche von der Unterseite der Bandbolzenbüchse ausgebildet wird, ist es nicht nötig, den Bandbolzen nachzubearbeiten, so dass dieser für verschiedene Einsatzmöglichkeiten gleich gestaltet werden kann, wie zum Beispiel Bänder ohne Höhenverstellung. Ferner kann die Bandbolzenbüchse aus Kunststoff und/oder Metall hergestellt sein, wodurch sie in einfacher Weise zum Beispiel durch ein Spritz- oder Gussverfahren herstellbar ist.Since the inclined surface is formed by the underside of the hinge pin bushing, it is not necessary to rework the hinge pin, so that it can be made the same for different applications, such as bands without height adjustment. Furthermore, the hinge pin bushing may be made of plastic and / or metal, whereby it can be produced in a simple manner, for example by a spray or casting process.
Vorteilhaft ist es, wenn die Baugruppe die Scharnierteile, insbesondere den Bandbolzen umfasst, so dass der Montageaufwand zusätzlich gesenkt wird.It is advantageous if the assembly comprises the hinge parts, in particular the hinge pin, so that the assembly effort is additionally reduced.
Ferner wird durch eine solche Vormontage die Genauigkeit und Sauberkeit der Justierung der Scharnierteile erhöht, was unter den gewöhnlich herrschenden Umständen eines Ausbaus, einer Renovierung usw. nicht gegeben ist, da die Umgebung häufig staubbeladen und dreckig ist.Furthermore, such a pre-assembly increases the accuracy and cleanliness of the adjustment of the hinge parts, which is not given under the usual circumstances of removal, renovation, etc., since the environment is often dust-laden and dirty.
Günstigerweise liegt das Flügelbandteil auf einem oberen Rand der Bandbolzenbüchse auf.Conveniently, the leaf hinge part rests on an upper edge of the hinge pin bushing.
Damit sich die Schrägfläche nicht im Gebrauch der Bandanordnung gegenüber der Kegelspindel verdreht, kann die Büchse verdrehsicher angeordnet sein. Eine Ausbildung dieser Verdrehsicherung ist auf vielfältige Weise möglich. Es kann sich zum Beispiel im einfachsten Fall um eine entlang der Bandbolzenbüchse in deren Längsrichtung angeordnete Nut oder Feder handeln, die in eine entsprechende Feder bzw. Nut in dem Rahmenbandteil eingreift.Thus, the inclined surface is not rotated in use of the belt assembly relative to the tapered spindle, the sleeve can be arranged against rotation. A design of this anti-rotation is possible in many ways. In the simplest case, for example, it may be a groove or spring arranged along the hinge pin bush in its longitudinal direction, which engages in a corresponding tongue or groove in the frame hinge part.
Vorteilhaft ist es ferner, wenn in einer Ausnehmung der Baugruppe eine Bandbolzenführungsbüchse angeordnet ist, die den oberen Teil des Bandbolzens aufnimmt und eine umlaufende Ausnehmung aufweist, in die eine senkrecht zum Bandbolzen wirkende Spindel zum Arretieren der Bandbolzenführungsbüchse eingreift, und der Keil und/oder die Spindel zur Lagerlängenmaximierung möglichst weit unten bzw. oben bezüglich des Bandbolzens in der Baugruppe angeordnet sind.It is also advantageous if in a recess of the assembly a hinge pin guide bush is arranged, which receives the upper part of the hinge pin and has a circumferential recess into which a perpendicular to the hinge pin acting spindle for locking the hinge pin guide bushing engages, and the wedge and / or Spindle for bearing length maximization as far as possible below or above with respect to the hinge pin in the assembly are arranged.
Bevorzugterweise wirkt die Kegelspindel aus einer von der Flügelebene oder dazu parallelen Ebene abweichenden Richtung auf die Bandbolzenbüchse ein, so dass sie bei geöffnetem Flügel leicht vom Falzbereich her mit einemPreferably, the conical spindle acts on the hinge pin bushing from a direction deviating from the plane of the blade or parallel to it, so that it can be easily moved from the rebate area with a wing when the wing is open
Drehwerkzeug erreichbar ist und bei geschlossenem Flügel die Verstelleinrichtung vor ungewolltem Zugriff gesichert ist.Turning tool is accessible and with the sash closed the adjustment is secured against accidental access.
Da die Baugruppe einen um den Bandbolzen verschwenkbaren Lagerblock umfaßt, an welchem eine über einen Lagerhebel befestigte Befestigungsschiene zur schwenkbaren Befestigung des Flügels vorgesehen ist, kann die Montagezeit "vor Ort" weiter verringert werden. Es muß nur noch der Flügel mittels des Lagerhebels an dem Lagerblock befestigt werden.Since the assembly comprises a pivotable about the hinge pin bearing block on which a mounted on a bearing lever mounting rail for pivotally mounting the wing is provided, the assembly time "on site" can be further reduced. It only has to be fixed to the wing by means of the bearing lever on the bearing block.
Vorteilhafterweise ist die Baugruppe im Strangpreßverfahren aus Aluminium hergestellt.Advantageously, the assembly is made in the extrusion of aluminum.
Weitere Einzelheiten, Merkmale und Vorteile der vorliegenden Erfindung ergeben sich unten aus der Beschreibung, den Ansprüchen und den beiliegenden Zeichnungen. Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- eine perspektivische Ansicht einer Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemäßen Bandanordnung an einem. Abschnitt eines Rahmens bzw. Flügels, wobei unsichtbare Linien teilweise gestrichelt dargestellt sind;
- Fig. 2
- eine Draufsicht von oben in Längsrichtung einer Ausführungsform ertindungsgemäßen, höhenverstellbaren Rahmenbandteils;
- Fig. 3
- das Rahmenbandteil aus
Fig. 2 im Schnitt entlang der Linie I-I; - Fig. 4
- das Rahmenbandteil aus
Fig. 3 , bei dem eine Höhenverstellung vorgenommen wurde und - Fig. 5
- eine Draufsicht entlang der Längsrichtung des Rahmenbandteils aus
Fig. 4 im Schnitt entlang der Linie II-II.
- Fig. 1
- a perspective view of an embodiment of the band assembly according to the invention on a. Section of a frame, with invisible lines shown in phantom in part;
- Fig. 2
- a plan view from above in the longitudinal direction of an embodiment ertindungsgemäßen, height-adjustable frame hinge part;
- Fig. 3
- the frame band part
Fig. 2 in section along the line II; - Fig. 4
- the frame band part
Fig. 3 , in which a height adjustment was made and - Fig. 5
- a plan view along the longitudinal direction of the frame hinge part
Fig. 4 in section along the line II-II.
In
Zwischen den Rahmenprofilen verbleibt ein Falzbereich 40, der von mit Dichtungen 12,13 versehenen Falzteilen 16 bzw. 17 überdeckt ist, so daß der Falzbereich 40 bei geschlossenem Flügel F ebenfalls geschlossen ist. Die Dichtungen 12,13 dichten dabei den Falzbereich ab. Das eigentliche Band ist ganz im Innern der Rahmenprofile untergebracht, so daß es von außen bei geschlossenem Flügel F nicht erkennbar ist.Between the frame profiles remains a
Im Innern des Rahmenprofils 1 ist ein Bandbolzen 15 angebracht, der die Scharnierachse S bestimmt, um die der Flügel F aufgeschwenkt werden kann (s.
Die als Ganzes in das Rahmenprofil 1 eingebrachte Baugruppe 7 wird mittels Schrauben 8 an der inneren Wandung eines Profils 1, bei dem dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel das Rahmenprofil, befestigt. Dazu sind in der inneren Wandung des Profils entsprechende Bohrungen vorzunehmen. Ferner müssen in der inneren Wandung des Profils 1 Ausnehmungen 18, 19 vorhanden sein, um die noch zu beschreibende Verstelleinrichtung bzw. Bandbolzenführungsbüchsenarretierung betätigen zu können. Zwischen den Schrauben 8 bzw. deren Bohrungen ist in der inneren Wandung des Rahmenprofils 1 eine etwa rechteckige Ausnehmung 21 vorgesehen, die als Durchbruch für den Lagerhebel 6 und den Lagerblock 20 zum Verschwenken um den Bandbolzen 15 dient. Der Lagerhebel 6 ist mittels Schrauben 11 und einer zugehörigen Andruckplatte 22 in der Befestigungsschiene 5 des Flügelbandteils 4 parallel zur Flügelebene verschraubt. Die Befestigungsschiene 5 selber ist mittels weiterer Schrauben 23 auf der Innenwandung des Flügelprofils 2 verschraubt.The introduced as a whole in the
Wie insbesondere aus
Die Ausnehmung 42 liegt, der Länge des Befestigungsblocks 7 nach gesehen, in diesem etwa mittig und umfaßt in ihrem Ausmaß die Wände 26 und 27. Der in der Baugruppe 7 aufgenommene Bandbolzen 15 wird daher von den Bereichen 28 und 29, die unten bzw. oben in der Baugruppe 7 liegen, umgeben.The
Der Lagerblock 20 weist eine in etwa L-förmige Gestalt auf, an deren einem Ende er eine Durchbohrung aufweist, durch die der Bandbolzen 15 verläuft, und an deren anderen Ende der Lagerhebel 6 über die Befestigungsmittel 24 beispielsweise angeschraubt ist. Das Ende, welches den Lagerhebel 6 trägt, ist leicht abgeschrägt. Da der Lagerhebel 6 selber eine in etwa plattgedrückte V-Form besitzt, ergibt sich beim Verschwenken des Lagerblocks 20 zusammen mit dem daran befestigten Lagerhebel 6 ein kleinerer Raumbedarf, so daß die Ausnehmungen 42 bzw. 21 möglichst klein ausfallen können, so daß das Hohlprofil kaum geschwächt wird.The bearing
Zur Verstärkung der Baugruppe 7 besitzt die Wandung 27 eine im Querschnitt in etwa dreieckig verdickte Gestalt, wobei die Position der maximalen Verdickung in der Ecke zwischen der Wandung 27 und der Wandung 26 liegt und zur Aufnahme des Bandbolzens 15 eine entsprechende Durchbohrung aufweist. Diese Verdickung ist insbesondere günstig, da in diesem Bereich die Befestigungsschrauben aufgenommen sind. Ferner ermöglicht die Baugruppe 7 eine Einleitung von Kräften auf einer größeren Fläche, so daß eine Krafteinleitung in die relativ dünnwandigen, nicht allzu stabilen Hohlprofile vermieden wird.To reinforce the
Wie insbesondere aus
Die Baugruppe 7 besitzt im Verlauf ihrer Wandung 27 vier Bohrungen 37 für die Befestigungsschrauben 8, sowie jeweils zwei Gewindebohrungen 19, 18 für die Arretierungsspindel 10 bzw. für die noch zu beschreibende Verstellspindel 9.The
Im unteren Bereich 28 der Baugruppe 7 ist der Bandbolzen in einer Bandbolzenbüchse 33 aufgenommen, welche mit einem Rand 34 auf dem unteren Rand der Ausnehmung 21 aufliegt.In the
Die Bandbolzenbüchse 33 bildet in ihrem Boden eine Schrägfläche 35 aus, an die die Kegelspindel 9 mit ihrem abgeschrägten Bereich zur Höhenverstellung anliegt. In
In einer bevorzugten Ausgestaltung weicht die schiefe Ebene der Kegelspindel von der Horizontalen um einen Winkel α ab, wobei der Winkel α vorzugsweise zwischen 25° und 45°, insbesondere 30° beträgt. Günstig ist es dabei ebenfalls, wenn die Schrägfläche auch als Keil ausgebildet ist, der in entgegengesetzter Richtung, d.h. aus der Horizontalen nach oben um den Winkel α abgeschrägt ist. Hierdurch ergibt sich ein besonders gutes Zusammenspiel der beiden aneinander anliegenden Flächen, wodurch eine gute Verstellbarkeit ermöglicht wird und sich ferner ein geringerer Verschleiß der Bandteile sowie eine bessere Kraftaufnahme ergibt.In a preferred embodiment, the inclined plane of the conical spindle deviates from the horizontal by an angle α, wherein the angle α is preferably between 25 ° and 45 °, in particular 30 °. It is also favorable in this case if the inclined surface is also designed as a wedge, which in the opposite direction, i. is beveled from the horizontal upwards by the angle α. This results in a particularly good interaction of the two adjoining surfaces, whereby a good adjustability is made possible and also results in a lower wear of the band parts and a better power consumption.
Das Flügelbandteil 4 liegt mit seinem Lagerblock 20, an welchem der Lagerhebel 6 befestigt ist, unter Zwischenschaltung einer Lagerscheibe 36 auf dem Rand 34 der Bandbolzenbüchse 33 auf. Somit wird der Lagerblock und mittels dessen der über die Befestigungschiene bzw. den Lagerhebel 6 befestigte Flügel in der Vertikalen verschoben.The leaf hinge part 4 is located with its
Die erfindungsgemäße Bandanordnung wurde oben mit Bezug zu einem versteckten Band beschrieben, bei dem sie vorteilhaft eingesetzt werden kann. Jedoch ist die beschriebene Ausführung der Rahmenbandteile, der Scharnierteile usw. auch bei anderen Bandanordnungen vorteilhaft einsetzbar.The band assembly according to the invention has been described above with reference to a hidden band in which it can be advantageously used. However, the described embodiment of the frame hinge parts, the hinge parts, etc. can also be used advantageously in other band arrangements.
Claims (13)
- Hinge arrangement for doors, windows or the like, having a frame-hinge part (3) for fastening on the fixed frame (R) of the door, of the window or the like,
having a leaf-hinge/casement-hinge part (4) for fastening on the door leaf (F), the window casement (F) or the like,
and having a vertical hinge pin (15) which engages through the articulation parts of the hinge parts (3, 4) and is intended for connecting the hinge parts in an articulated, pivotable manner,
at least one of the hinge parts (3, 4) being formed as part of a prefabricated subassembly (7) in the interior of the frame,
characterized
in that the subassembly (7) comprises a device for adjusting the vertical position of the leaf-hinge/casement-hinge part (4) in relation to the frame-hinge part (3), the adjusting device comprising an actuating device which can be adjusted approximately perpendicularly to the adjusting direction and acts on an oblique surface (35),
in that the actuating device comprises a conical spindle (9),
in that the subassembly comprises a hinge-pin bushing (33), which is arranged in a recess (30) of the subassembly and accommodates the bottom part of the hinge pin (15), and
in that the oblique surface (35) is formed at the bottom end of the hinge-pin bushing (33). - Hinge arrangement according to Claim 1,
characterized in that the subassembly (7) comprises the articulation parts, in particular the hinge pin (15). - Hinge arrangement according to Claim 1 or 2,
characterized in that the leaf-hinge/casement-hinge part (4) rests on a top periphery (34) of the hinge-pin bushing (33). - Hinge arrangement according to one of Claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the hinge-pin bushing (33) is arranged in a rotationally fixed manner in the subassembly (7).
- Hinge arrangement according to one of Claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the conical spindle (9) has a slanting plane which deviates from the horizontal by an angle (α).
- Hinge arrangement according to Claim 5,
characterized in that the angle (α) is preferably between 25° and 45°, in particular 30°. - Hinge arrangement according to one of Claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the oblique surface (35) is likewise formed as a wedge, the wedge angle being selected such that the oblique surface (35) is supported linearly on the conical spindle.
- Hinge arrangement according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the recess (30) of the subassembly (7) contains a hinge-pin guide bushing (31) which accommodates the top part of the hinge pin and has an all-round recess (32) in which engages a spindle (10) which acts perpendicularly to the hinge pin (15) and is intended for arresting the hinge-pin guide bushing (31).
- Hinge arrangement according to Claim 8,
characterized in that the wedge (9) and/or the spindle (10), for maximizing the bearing length, are/is arranged as far down and/or as far up as possible in relation to the hinge pin (15) in the subassembly (7). - Hinge arrangement according to one of Claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the conical spindle (9) acts on the hinge-pin bushing (33) from a direction which deviates from the leaf/casement plane or a plane parallel thereto.
- Hinge arrangement according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the subassembly (7) comprises a bearing block (20) which can be pivoted about the hinge pin (15) and on which is provided a fastening rail (5), which is fastened via a bearing lever (6) and is intended for fastening the leaf/casement (F) in a pivotable manner.
- Hinge arrangement according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the subassembly (7) has a cross section corresponding essentially to the frame and is hollow.
- Hinge arrangement according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the subassembly (7) is extruded from aluminium.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE20021404U DE20021404U1 (en) | 2000-12-18 | 2000-12-18 | Hinge arrangement for doors, windows and the like. |
DE20021404U | 2000-12-18 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1215356A2 EP1215356A2 (en) | 2002-06-19 |
EP1215356A3 EP1215356A3 (en) | 2006-04-05 |
EP1215356B1 true EP1215356B1 (en) | 2008-04-23 |
Family
ID=7950219
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20010127505 Expired - Lifetime EP1215356B1 (en) | 2000-12-18 | 2001-11-17 | Hinge assembly for doors, windows and the like |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1215356B1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE20021404U1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10338337A1 (en) * | 2003-08-21 | 2005-03-31 | Abb Patent Gmbh | mounting stand |
DE102005062613B3 (en) | 2005-12-23 | 2006-12-07 | Simonswerk, Gmbh | Door for partition panel has surround and door leaf with surround profile having recess for hinge half |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3511776A1 (en) * | 1985-03-30 | 1986-10-09 | Friedrich 8500 Nürnberg Puchtler | Door-suspension device |
IT1220037B (en) | 1987-07-20 | 1990-06-06 | Otalv Spa | ADJUSTABLE HINGE ON THREE AXES, PARTICULARLY FOR WINDOWS |
DE29509161U1 (en) * | 1995-06-09 | 1996-10-17 | Niemann, Hans Dieter, 50169 Kerpen | Hinge for window sash |
DE29514335U1 (en) * | 1995-09-07 | 1997-01-09 | Breuer & Schmitz, 42719 Solingen | Steel frame hinge construction |
DE29809448U1 (en) * | 1998-04-03 | 1998-10-08 | Fischer, Dieter, 15741 Motzen | Concealed hinge |
DE29814666U1 (en) * | 1998-08-14 | 1999-12-16 | Schörghuber Spezialtüren GmbH & Co Betriebs-KG, 84539 Ampfing | Anchoring device for anchoring a door hinge in a frame and door provided with such an anchoring device |
NL1011982C2 (en) * | 1999-05-06 | 2000-11-07 | Metaalwarenindustrie Van Ijken | Hinge for fixing door to a framework, has screw settings to adjust position of door in three dimensions |
DE29922023U1 (en) * | 1999-12-15 | 2001-04-26 | Dr. Hahn GmbH & Co. KG, 41189 Mönchengladbach | Assembly with a band for doors, windows or the like. |
-
2000
- 2000-12-18 DE DE20021404U patent/DE20021404U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2001
- 2001-11-17 EP EP20010127505 patent/EP1215356B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-11-17 DE DE50113884T patent/DE50113884D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE50113884D1 (en) | 2008-06-05 |
DE20021404U1 (en) | 2002-05-02 |
EP1215356A2 (en) | 2002-06-19 |
EP1215356A3 (en) | 2006-04-05 |
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