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EP1206820B1 - Surge suppressor with a bracing element - Google Patents

Surge suppressor with a bracing element Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1206820B1
EP1206820B1 EP00969206A EP00969206A EP1206820B1 EP 1206820 B1 EP1206820 B1 EP 1206820B1 EP 00969206 A EP00969206 A EP 00969206A EP 00969206 A EP00969206 A EP 00969206A EP 1206820 B1 EP1206820 B1 EP 1206820B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bracing
sleeve
surge arrester
conical region
arrester according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP00969206A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1206820A1 (en
Inventor
Olaf Suenwoldt
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens AG
Original Assignee
Siemens AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens AG filed Critical Siemens AG
Publication of EP1206820A1 publication Critical patent/EP1206820A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1206820B1 publication Critical patent/EP1206820B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01TSPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
    • H01T4/00Overvoltage arresters using spark gaps
    • H01T4/16Overvoltage arresters using spark gaps having a plurality of gaps arranged in series
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01CRESISTORS
    • H01C7/00Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material
    • H01C7/10Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material voltage responsive, i.e. varistors
    • H01C7/12Overvoltage protection resistors

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a surge arrester with at least one diverting element which is electrically connected between two conductive end fittings is arranged, and with at least a clamping element attached to both end fittings is and the from the diverter and the end fittings formed stack in the axial direction holds together.
  • Such a surge arrester is for example off Japanese Patent Application JP-A-63 312 602.
  • the present invention is based on the object at a surge arrester of the type mentioned the To simplify assembly and a reliable clamping of the To reach piles.
  • the object is achieved in that the bracing in at least one end fitting in a clamping sleeve is held that the outer contour of the clamping sleeve in the axial direction towards the middle of the stack in a conical Tapered area that the clamping sleeve for Recording a Verspannementss has a bore whose Boundary walls at least in the conical region to the bore interior are movable, and that the end fitting for Recording ever a clamping sleeve a continuous recess in which the respective clamping sleeve under deformation the conical region is at least partially insertable.
  • the bracing element can be attached to the end fitting in inserted the clamping sleeve and this in the continuous Recess be introduced within the end fitting.
  • the pre-assembled stack is then fixed and on the Clamping element is applied a tensile stress.
  • the tensioning element is thus elastically elongated.
  • the spring tension the Verspannements is stored by at least a spacer in the stack the Verspannweg balances.
  • Such a spacer can, for example by one between an end fitting and the diverting elements movable spacer screw be realized.
  • the clamping sleeve can so far in the continuous recess of the end fitting be inserted, that the conical portion of the clamping sleeve to the walls of the through recess of the End armature abuts so that the boundary walls begin, to move radially to the bore interior on the Verspannelement.
  • the conical region of the bracing sleeve continues deformed and the boundary walls become radially inward pressed on the Verspannelement.
  • KraftSchluß held the bracing in the bracing.
  • the conicity of the clamping sleeve is also suitable to train.
  • the bracing element advantageously consists of a fiber-reinforced Epoxy resin. Due to the radial force in the Clamping element by means of frictional connection to the clamping sleeve on the one hand, there is no notch effect on the bracing element, on the other hand, almost the entire cross section used the Verspannements for transmitting the axial force. Due to the axial tension of the stack holds the bracing in the bracing automatically.
  • the continuous recess in the end fitting to the conical portion of the clamping sleeve is formed complementary.
  • clamping sleeve slotted in the conical area so that the boundary walls the bore in the conical region radially are resiliently movable.
  • a further advantageous embodiment of the invention provides in that the clamping element in each of the end fittings by means of a clamping sleeve is held.
  • end fittings protrude radially over the diverting and in the projecting area conical holes for receiving the respective Have Verspannhülsen
  • each clamping sleeve has a bore whose shape is in register with the outer contour adapted to the respective Verspannementss.
  • Figure 1 shows schematically the surge arrester with a Stack consisting of the diverting elements 1,2,3 and the end fittings 4,5 exists.
  • the diverting elements are for example made of zinc oxide.
  • Each diverting element is at its end faces metallized, so that by axial compression of the end fittings 4,5 and the diverting 1,2,3 a conductive connection exists between the diverting elements.
  • leakage d. H. if the voltage applied to the surge arrester has a exceeds critical value, then a leakage current from the an end fitting 4 via the diverters 1,2,3 to the other End fitting flow.
  • the bracing elements 6,7,8 provided as in cross-section circular rods of fiber-reinforced Epoxy resin are formed.
  • the reinforcing fibers may be, for example, glass fibers.
  • clamping elements 6,7,8 each in one Clamping sleeve 9,10,11,12,13,14 held.
  • each bracing sleeve is hollow cylindrical formed and has a conical region 15, the tapered axially towards the center of the stack.
  • the bracing sleeve 9 has a bore 20 in its interior on, the exact fit to the outer contour of a clamping element. 6 is adapted.
  • the bracing sleeve 9 In the conical region 15 are continuous slots 16,17,18,19 provided in the bracing sleeve 9, through which the Boundary walls 21,22,23,24 of the through hole 20 in the conical region 15 radially with respect to the longitudinal axis the bracing sleeve 9 are resiliently movable.
  • Each of the end fittings 4,5 has recesses in the form of conical Holes, each of which a clamping sleeve 9,10,11,12,13,14 absorbs.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Thermistors And Varistors (AREA)
  • Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a surge suppressor for a high voltage or a medium voltage. The pack of said surge suppressor consists of arrester elements (1, 2, 3) and terminal armatures (4, 5) and is axially held together by means of bracing elements (6, 7, 8) in the form of epoxy resin rods. Said bracing elements (6, 7, 8) are held in the terminal armatures in a self-locking manner by means of conical bracing cylinders (9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14). Said bracing cylinders are arrested on the bracing elements (6, 7, 8) when a tensile force is applied in the conical bores of the terminal armatures.

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf einen Überspannungsableiter mit wenigstens einem Ableitelement, das zwischen zwei elektrisch leitenden Endarmaturen angeordnet ist, und mit wenigstens einem Verspannelement, das an beiden Endarmaturen befestigt ist und den aus dem Ableitelement und den Endarmaturen gebildeten Stapel in Axialrichtung zusammenhält.The invention relates to a surge arrester with at least one diverting element which is electrically connected between two conductive end fittings is arranged, and with at least a clamping element attached to both end fittings is and the from the diverter and the end fittings formed stack in the axial direction holds together.

Ein derartiger Überspannungsableiter ist beispielsweise aus der japanischen Patentanmeldung JP-A-63 312 602 bekannt.Such a surge arrester is for example off Japanese Patent Application JP-A-63 312 602.

Dort sind mehrere Ableitelemente zu einem zylindrischen Stapel zusammengefaßt, der an den Enden jeweils auch eine Endarmatur aufweist, wobei die Endarmaturen Ausnehmungen für stangenförmige Verspannelemente aufweisen. Die Verspannelemente sind mittels Schraubenmuttern zwischen den Endarmaturen verspannt, wobei die Schraubenmuttern auf den Rändern der Ausnehmungen der Endarmaturen aufliegen.There are several diverting elements to a cylindrical stack summarized, which at the ends in each case also an end fitting has, wherein the end fittings recesses for rod-shaped Have clamping elements. The bracing elements are clamped by means of nuts between the end fittings, with the nuts on the edges of the recesses the end fittings rest.

Bei der Montage eines derartigen Überspannungsableiters müssen die einzelnen Muttern unter Druck verschraubt werden. Es sollte auch eine gleichmäßige Druckverteilung am Umfang der Endarmaturen gewährleistet sein.When installing such a surge arrester must the individual nuts are screwed under pressure. It should also have a uniform pressure distribution on the circumference of the Be ensured end fittings.

Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, bei einem Überspannungsableiter der eingangs genannten Art die Montage zu vereinfachen und eine zuverlässige Verspannung des Stapels zu erreichen. The present invention is based on the object at a surge arrester of the type mentioned the To simplify assembly and a reliable clamping of the To reach piles.

Die Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß das Verspannelement in wenigstens einer Endarmatur in einer Verspannhülse gehalten ist, daß die Außenkontur der Verspannhülse in Axialrichtung zur Mitte des Stapels hin in einem konischen Bereich konisch zuläuft, daß die Verspannhülse zur Aufnahme eines Verspannelementes eine Bohrung aufweist, deren Begrenzungswände wenigstens in dem konischen Bereich zum Bohrungsinneren hin beweglich sind, und daß die Endarmatur zur Aufnahme je einer Verspannhülse eine durchgehende Ausnehmung aufweist, in die die jeweilige Verspannhülse unter Verformung des konischen Bereichs wenigstens teilweise einschiebbar ist.The object is achieved in that the bracing in at least one end fitting in a clamping sleeve is held that the outer contour of the clamping sleeve in the axial direction towards the middle of the stack in a conical Tapered area that the clamping sleeve for Recording a Verspannelementes has a bore whose Boundary walls at least in the conical region to the bore interior are movable, and that the end fitting for Recording ever a clamping sleeve a continuous recess in which the respective clamping sleeve under deformation the conical region is at least partially insertable.

Das Verspannelement kann zur Befestigung an der Endarmatur in die Verspannhülse eingeschoben und diese darauf in die durchgehende Ausnehmung innerhalb der Endarmatur eingeführt werden. Der vormontierte Stapel wird dann fixiert und auf das Verspannelement wird eine Zugspannung aufgebracht. Das Verspannelement wird dadurch elastisch gelängt. Die Federspannung des Verspannelementes wird dadurch gespeichert, daß wenigstens ein Abstandshalter in dem Stapel den Verspannweg ausgleicht. Ein solcher Abstandshalter kann beispielsweise durch eine zwischen einer Endarmatur und den Ableitelementen bewegliche Abstandsschraube realisiert sein. Die Verspannhülse kann soweit in die durchgehende Ausnehmung der Endarmatur eingeschoben werden, daß der konische Bereich der Verspannhülse an die Wände der durchgehenden Ausnehmung der Endarmatur anstößt, so daß die Begrenzungswände beginnen, sich radial zum Bohrungsinneren auf das Verspannelement zuzubewegen.The bracing element can be attached to the end fitting in inserted the clamping sleeve and this in the continuous Recess be introduced within the end fitting. The pre-assembled stack is then fixed and on the Clamping element is applied a tensile stress. The tensioning element is thus elastically elongated. The spring tension the Verspannelementes is stored by at least a spacer in the stack the Verspannweg balances. Such a spacer can, for example by one between an end fitting and the diverting elements movable spacer screw be realized. The clamping sleeve can so far in the continuous recess of the end fitting be inserted, that the conical portion of the clamping sleeve to the walls of the through recess of the End armature abuts so that the boundary walls begin, to move radially to the bore interior on the Verspannelement.

Dadurch wird der konische Bereich der Verspannhülse weiter verformt und die Begrenzungswände werden radial nach innen auf das Verspannelement gedrückt. Somit wird durch KraftSchluß das Verspannelement in der Verspannhülse gehalten. Hierzu sind die Abmessungen und Formen der durchgehenden Ausnehmung in der Endarmatur und der Verspannhülse entsprechend aufeinander abzustimmen. Die Konizität der Verspannhülse ist ebenfalls geeignet auszubilden.As a result, the conical region of the bracing sleeve continues deformed and the boundary walls become radially inward pressed on the Verspannelement. Thus, by KraftSchluß held the bracing in the bracing. For this purpose, the dimensions and shapes of the continuous recess in the end fitting and the clamping sleeve accordingly to coordinate with each other. The conicity of the clamping sleeve is also suitable to train.

Das Verspannelement besteht vorteilhaft aus einem faserverstärkten Epoxidharz. Durch die radiale Krafteinleitung in das Verspannelement mittels des Kraftschlusses zu der Verspannhülse entsteht einerseits keine Kerbwirkung auf das Verspannelement, andererseits wird nahezu der gesamte Querschnitt des Verspannelementes zur Übertragung der Axialkraft genutzt. Durch die axiale Verspannung des Stapels hält sich das Verspannelement in der Verspannhülse selbsttätig.The bracing element advantageously consists of a fiber-reinforced Epoxy resin. Due to the radial force in the Clamping element by means of frictional connection to the clamping sleeve on the one hand, there is no notch effect on the bracing element, on the other hand, almost the entire cross section used the Verspannelementes for transmitting the axial force. Due to the axial tension of the stack holds the bracing in the bracing automatically.

Vorteilhaft kann vorgesehen sein, daß die durchgehende Ausnehmung in der Endarmatur zu dem konischen Bereich der Verspannhülse komplementär ausgebildet ist.Advantageously, it can be provided that the continuous recess in the end fitting to the conical portion of the clamping sleeve is formed complementary.

Auf diese Weise läßt sich besonders einfach verwirklichen, daß die Verspannhülse sich in der gewünschten Weise bei Ausübung eines Axialzuges auf das Verspannelement hin komprimiert.In this way it is very easy to realize that the bracing sleeve in exercise in the desired manner an axial tension on the Verspannelement compressed.

Außerdem kann vorteilhaft vorgesehen sein, daß die Verspannhülse in dem konischen Bereich geschlitzt ist, so daß die Begrenzungswände der Bohrung in dem konischen Bereich radial federnd beweglich sind.In addition, it can be advantageously provided that the clamping sleeve slotted in the conical area, so that the boundary walls the bore in the conical region radially are resiliently movable.

Durch die Schlitzung der Verspannhülse ist eine radiale Beweglichkeit der Begrenzungswände der Bohrung in der Verspannhülse besonders einfach realisierbar. Due to the slit of the clamping sleeve is a radial mobility the boundary walls of the hole in the bracing sleeve particularly easy to implement.

Eine weitere vorteilhafte Ausgestaltung der Erfindung sieht vor, daß das Verspannelement in jeder der Endarmaturen mittels einer Verspannhülse gehalten ist.A further advantageous embodiment of the invention provides in that the clamping element in each of the end fittings by means of a clamping sleeve is held.

Es kann außerdem vorteilhaft vorgesehen sein, daß achsparallel zu dem Stapel an dessen äußerem Umfang mehrere Verspannelemente vorgesehen sind.It may also be advantageously provided that paraxial to the stack on the outer circumference of several Verspannelemente are provided.

Auf diese Weise sind die großen axialen Kräfte in dem Ableiterstapel günstig auf mehrere Verspannelemente verteilbar. Die gleichmäßige Verteilung der Zugkräfte auf die verschiedenen Verspannelemente stellt sich selbsttätig ein. Durch eine Mehrzahl von Verspannelementen ist außerdem eine größere mechanische Festigkeit erreicht.In this way, the large axial forces in the arrester stack favorable distributable to several Verspannelemente. The even distribution of tensile forces on the different Clamping elements adjusts automatically. By a In addition, a plurality of bracing elements is a larger mechanical one Strength achieved.

Es kann außerdem vorteilhaft vorgesehen sein, daß die Endarmaturen radial über die Ableitelemente überstehen und in dem überstehenden Bereich konische Bohrungen zur Aufnahme der jeweiligen Verspannhülsen aufweisenIt may also be advantageously provided that the end fittings protrude radially over the diverting and in the projecting area conical holes for receiving the respective Have Verspannhülsen

Auf diese Weise kann aus den Verspannelementen ein die Ableitelemente umgebender Käfig gebildet werden, der im Zuge der Fertigstellung des Ableiters beispielsweise mit einem Silikonelastomer gemeinsam mit den Ableitelementen vergossen werden kann.In this way, from the Verspannelementen a the Ableitelemente surrounding cage formed in the course of Completion of the arrester, for example with a silicone elastomer be cast together with the diverting can.

Außerdem kann vorteilhaft vorgesehen sein, daß jede Verspannhülse eine Bohrung aufweist, deren Form paßgenau an die Außenkontur des jeweiligen Verspannelementes angepaßt ist.In addition, it can be advantageously provided that each clamping sleeve has a bore whose shape is in register with the outer contour adapted to the respective Verspannelementes.

Auf diese Weise läßt sich ein besonders effektiver Kraftschluß zwischen der jeweiligen Vespannhülse und dem Verspannelement erzielen. In this way, a particularly effective adhesion can be between the respective Vespannhülse and the Verspannelement achieve.

Im folgenden wird die Erfindung anhand eines Ausführungsbeispiels in einer Zeichnung gezeigt und anschließend beschrieben.In the following the invention with reference to an embodiment shown in a drawing and then described.

Dabei zeigt

  • Figur 1 schematisch eine Ansicht eines Überspannungsableiters
  • Figur 2 die Ansicht einer Verspannhülse.
  • It shows
  • 1 shows schematically a view of a surge arrester
  • 2 shows the view of a clamping sleeve.
  • Figur 1 zeigt schematisch den Überspannungsableiter mit einem Stapel, der aus den Ableitelementen 1,2,3 und den Endarmaturen 4,5 besteht. Die Ableitelemente bestehen beispielsweise aus Zinkoxyd. Jedes Ableitelement ist an seinen Stirnflächen metallisiert, so daß durch axiale Kompression der Endarmaturen 4,5 und der Ableitelemente 1,2,3 eine leitende Verbindung zwischen den Ableitelementen besteht. Im Ableitfall, d. h. wenn die am Überspannungsableiter anliegende Spannung einen kritischen Wert übersteigt, kann dann ein Ableitstrom von der einen Endarmatur 4 über die Ableitelemente 1,2,3 zu der anderen Endarmatur fließen.Figure 1 shows schematically the surge arrester with a Stack consisting of the diverting elements 1,2,3 and the end fittings 4,5 exists. The diverting elements are for example made of zinc oxide. Each diverting element is at its end faces metallized, so that by axial compression of the end fittings 4,5 and the diverting 1,2,3 a conductive connection exists between the diverting elements. In the case of leakage, d. H. if the voltage applied to the surge arrester has a exceeds critical value, then a leakage current from the an end fitting 4 via the diverters 1,2,3 to the other End fitting flow.

    Zur Verspannung des Stapels sind die Verspannelemente 6,7,8 vorgesehen, die als im Querschnitt kreisförmige Stäbe aus faserverstärktem Epoxidharz ausgebildet sind. Die Verstärkungsfasern können beispielsweise Glasfasern sein.For bracing the stack, the bracing elements 6,7,8 provided as in cross-section circular rods of fiber-reinforced Epoxy resin are formed. The reinforcing fibers may be, for example, glass fibers.

    An ihren Enden sind die Verspannelemente 6,7,8 jeweils in einer Verspannhülse 9,10,11,12,13,14 gehalten.At their ends, the clamping elements 6,7,8 each in one Clamping sleeve 9,10,11,12,13,14 held.

    Wie Figur 2 zeigt, ist jede Verspannhülse hohlzylindrisch ausgebildet und weist einen konischen Bereich 15 auf, der axial zur Mitte des Stapels hin konisch zuläuft. As Figure 2 shows, each bracing sleeve is hollow cylindrical formed and has a conical region 15, the tapered axially towards the center of the stack.

    Die Verspannhülse 9 weist in ihrem Inneren eine Bohrung 20 auf, die paßgenau an die Außenkontur eines Spannelementes 6 angepaßt ist.The bracing sleeve 9 has a bore 20 in its interior on, the exact fit to the outer contour of a clamping element. 6 is adapted.

    In dem konischen Bereich 15 sind durchgehende Schlitze 16,17,18,19 in der Verspannhülse 9 vorgesehen, durch die die Begrenzungswände 21,22,23,24 der durchgehenden Bohrung 20 in dem konischen Bereich 15 radial in Bezug auf die Längsachse der Verspannhülse 9 federnd beweglich sind.In the conical region 15 are continuous slots 16,17,18,19 provided in the bracing sleeve 9, through which the Boundary walls 21,22,23,24 of the through hole 20 in the conical region 15 radially with respect to the longitudinal axis the bracing sleeve 9 are resiliently movable.

    Jede der Endarmaturen 4,5 weist Ausnehmungen in Form von konischen Bohrungen auf, von denen jede eine Verspannhülse 9,10,11,12,13,14 aufnimmt.Each of the end fittings 4,5 has recesses in the form of conical Holes, each of which a clamping sleeve 9,10,11,12,13,14 absorbs.

    Beim Aufbringen von Zugkräften auf die Verspannelemente 6,7,8 werden die Verspannhülsen 9,10,11,12,13,14 in die konischen Bohrungen der Endarmaturen hineingezogen, so daß die Begrenzungswände 21,22,23,24 nach innen auf das jeweils in der Verspannhülse 9,10,11,12,13,14 gehaltene Verspannelement 6,7,8 gedrückt werden und dieses kraftschlüssig fixieren.When applying tensile forces on the Verspannelemente 6,7,8 are the bracing sleeves 9,10,11,12,13,14 in the conical Drilled holes in the end fittings, so that the boundary walls 21,22,23,24 inwards on each in the bracing sleeve 9,10,11,12,13,14 held Verspannelement 6,7,8 be pressed and fix this frictionally.

    Durch diese kraftschlüssige Verbindung zwischen dem jeweiligen Verspannelement 6,7,8 und der Verspannhülse wird eine optimale Krafteinleitung der Zugkraft in die Verspannelemente 6,7,8 erreicht wobei deren gesamter Querschnitt gleichmäßig belastet wird.Through this non-positive connection between the respective Clamping 6,7,8 and the clamping sleeve is an optimal Force application of the tensile force in the bracing elements 6,7,8 reached whereby the entire cross-section evenly is charged.

    Die Montage eines solchen Überspannungsableiters geht derart vor sich, daß zunächst der Stapel 1,2,3,4,5 vormontiert wird, daß die Verspannelemente 6,7,8 und die entsprechenden Verspannhülsen eingeschoben werden und daß danach die Verspannelemente axial gelängt werden. Die Verlängerung wird durch Eindrehen einer Kontaktschraube, die sich an einem Ableitelement oder an einer diesem benachbarten Metallplatte abstützt und in einem Gewinde einer Endarmatur geführt ist, ausgeglichen. Die dabei gespeicherte Federkraft in den Verspannelementen bewirkt somit dauerhaft eine axiale Kompression der Ableitelemente.The installation of such a surge arrester is so in front of him, that first the stack 1,2,3,4,5 is pre-assembled, in that the bracing elements 6, 7, 8 and the corresponding bracing sleeves are inserted and that after the bracing be lengthened axially. The extension will by screwing in a contact screw, which is attached to a Discharge element or on a metal plate adjacent thereto supported and guided in a thread of an end fitting, balanced. The stored spring force in the Clamping elements thus permanently causes an axial Compression of the diverting elements.

    Claims (7)

    1. Surge arrester having at least one dissipation element (1, 2, 3), which is arranged between two electrically conductive end fittings (4, 5), and having at least one bracing element (6, 7, 8), which is attached to the two end fittings (4, 5) and, in the axial direction, holds together the stack formed from the dissipation element (6, 7, 8) and the end fittings (4, 5),
      characterized in that the bracing element (6, 7, 8) is held in a bracing sleeve (9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14) in at least one end fitting (4, 5),
      in that the external contour of the bracing sleeve (9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14) tapers conically in the axial direction towards the centre of the stack in a conical region (15),
      in that the bracing sleeve (9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14) has a hole (20) for holding a bracing element (6, 7, 8), the boundary walls (21, 22, 23, 24) of which hole (20) can move towards the interior of the hole at least in the conical region (15), and
      in that the end fitting (4, 5) has a recess (25) passing through it, for holding in each case one clamping sleeve (9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14), into which recess (25) the respective clamping sleeve (9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14) can be at least partially pushed, with the conical region (15) being deformed.
    2. Surge arrester according to Claim 1,
      characterized in that the recess (25) passing through the end fitting is designed to be complementary to the conical region (15) of the bracing sleeve (9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14).
    3. Surge arrester according to Claim 1 or 2,
      characterized in that the bracing sleeve (9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14) is slotted in the conical region (15), so that the boundary walls (21, 22, 23, 24) of the hole (20) can move in a radially sprung manner in the conical region (15).
    4. Surge arrester according to Claim 1, 2 or 3,
      characterized in that the bracing element (6, 7, 8) is held by means of a bracing sleeve (9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14) in each of the end fittings (4, 5).
    5. Surge arrester according to Claim 1 or one of the following claims,
      characterized in that a number of bracing elements (6, 7, 8) are provided, parallel to the axis of the stack (1, 2, 3, 4, 5), on its outer circumference.
    6. Surge arrester according to Claim 5,
      characterized in that the end fittings (4, 5) project radially beyond the dissipation elements (1, 2, 3) and, in the projecting region, have conical holes (25) for holding the respective bracing sleeves (9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14).
    7. Surge arrester according to Claim 1 or one of the following claims,
      characterized in that each bracing sleeve (9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14) has a hole (20) whose shape is designed to form an accurate fit with the external contour of the respective bracing element (6, 7, 8).
    EP00969206A 1999-08-23 2000-08-23 Surge suppressor with a bracing element Expired - Lifetime EP1206820B1 (en)

    Applications Claiming Priority (3)

    Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
    DE19940939 1999-08-23
    DE19940939A DE19940939C1 (en) 1999-08-23 1999-08-23 Surge arrester with a bracing element
    PCT/DE2000/002916 WO2001015292A1 (en) 1999-08-23 2000-08-23 Surge suppressor with a bracing element

    Publications (2)

    Publication Number Publication Date
    EP1206820A1 EP1206820A1 (en) 2002-05-22
    EP1206820B1 true EP1206820B1 (en) 2003-01-15

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    ID=7919960

    Family Applications (1)

    Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
    EP00969206A Expired - Lifetime EP1206820B1 (en) 1999-08-23 2000-08-23 Surge suppressor with a bracing element

    Country Status (10)

    Country Link
    US (1) US6777614B1 (en)
    EP (1) EP1206820B1 (en)
    CN (1) CN1295828C (en)
    AT (1) ATE231296T1 (en)
    AU (1) AU766231B2 (en)
    BR (1) BR0013490B1 (en)
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    DE102016206176A1 (en) 2016-04-13 2017-10-19 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Surge arresters
    US10043603B2 (en) 2016-04-13 2018-08-07 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Surge arrester
    DE102016217496A1 (en) 2016-09-14 2018-03-15 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft closing resistor

    Also Published As

    Publication number Publication date
    BR0013490B1 (en) 2014-05-27
    EP1206820A1 (en) 2002-05-22
    AU7901100A (en) 2001-03-19
    CN1295828C (en) 2007-01-17
    CN1369125A (en) 2002-09-11
    BR0013490A (en) 2002-05-14
    RU2222079C2 (en) 2004-01-20
    US6777614B1 (en) 2004-08-17
    DE50001119D1 (en) 2003-02-20
    AU766231B2 (en) 2003-10-09
    WO2001015292A1 (en) 2001-03-01
    DE19940939C1 (en) 2001-07-19
    ATE231296T1 (en) 2003-02-15
    ES2190990T3 (en) 2003-09-01

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