EP1126160A2 - Einspritzventil für die Einspritzung von Kraftstoff in eine Verbrennungskraftmaschine - Google Patents
Einspritzventil für die Einspritzung von Kraftstoff in eine Verbrennungskraftmaschine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1126160A2 EP1126160A2 EP01102406A EP01102406A EP1126160A2 EP 1126160 A2 EP1126160 A2 EP 1126160A2 EP 01102406 A EP01102406 A EP 01102406A EP 01102406 A EP01102406 A EP 01102406A EP 1126160 A2 EP1126160 A2 EP 1126160A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- throttle
- inlet
- injection
- fuel
- outlet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M47/00—Fuel-injection apparatus operated cyclically with fuel-injection valves actuated by fluid pressure
- F02M47/02—Fuel-injection apparatus operated cyclically with fuel-injection valves actuated by fluid pressure of accumulator-injector type, i.e. having fuel pressure of accumulator tending to open, and fuel pressure in other chamber tending to close, injection valves and having means for periodically releasing that closing pressure
- F02M47/027—Electrically actuated valves draining the chamber to release the closing pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M45/00—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by having a cyclic delivery of specific time/pressure or time/quantity relationship
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M45/00—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by having a cyclic delivery of specific time/pressure or time/quantity relationship
- F02M45/12—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by having a cyclic delivery of specific time/pressure or time/quantity relationship providing a continuous cyclic delivery with variable pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M2200/00—Details of fuel-injection apparatus, not otherwise provided for
- F02M2200/21—Fuel-injection apparatus with piezoelectric or magnetostrictive elements
Definitions
- the invention relates to an injection valve for injection of fuel in an internal combustion engine according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Such an injector is for example from the EP-A-0 192 241 known. Such injectors are for Control the fluid flows with servo valves.
- injection systems are increasingly used, where with very high injection pressures.
- Such injection systems are as common rail systems (for diesel engines) and HPDI injection systems (for gasoline engines).
- HPDI injection systems for gasoline engines.
- injection systems use a high pressure pump to fuel the fuel in a common to all cylinders of the engine Pressure accumulator conveyed from which the injectors the individual cylinders are supplied with fuel.
- the Opening and closing the injection valves is done in the Rule about electromagnetically or piezoelectrically operated Actuators controlled.
- the injectors are in such systems equipped with servo valves that open hydraulically and closing the injector nozzle needle, this means in particular the beginning and the end of the injection process schedule.
- the servo valve influences this in connection with control chokes especially the speed, with which the injector opens and closes.
- the speed, with which the injection valve opens be different from that Speed at which the injector closes.
- the Injector should e.g. in common rail systems for diesel engines at the beginning of the injection for better mixing open the fuel slowly with the air, whereas the injection valve at the end of the injection process must close quickly to prevent soot formation.
- Servo valves for common rail systems are usually considered 2/2-way valves or 3/2-way valves implemented.
- the design as a 2/2-way valve with an inlet throttle and A flow restrictor has the disadvantage that the opening and closing operations of the injection valve by the configuration the fuel inlet and the fuel outlet only inside have very narrow boundaries changed.
- the embodiment as a 3/2-way valve, in which the inlet via an inlet throttle and an outlet throttle opening the injector faster than this is the case with the 2/2-way valve.
- the Inlet throttle can be used to close these servo valves of the injector slow down.
- injectors for internal combustion engines it is in contrast Usually desirable to open the injector to slow down while closing the injector quickly should.
- EP-A-0 192 241 describes a servo valve for controlling Fluid flows known, in which the in a first fluid chamber pressure exerted on the valve body of the servo valve Opening and closing of the servo valve causes.
- the actuation of the servo valve has the opening or closing of a separate one Fluid channel result.
- This fluid channel leads from one Master cylinder that puts pressure on the fluid to secondary cylinders, which are actuated by the pressurized fluid.
- This known arrangement in which the master cylinder Master brake cylinder of a motor vehicle and the secondary cylinder Represent wheel brake cylinder is intended to serve the Fluid channel of an anti-lock braking system in rapid succession without delay can be opened and closed.
- the invention is based on the object To design the injector in such a way that it improved Smallest quantity injection enabled.
- the inventive design of the inlet and outlet throttle of the injection valve are the flow characteristics the throttles so affected that a faster Close and slow open the nozzle needle can, both of which have a positive effect on the smallest quantity injection affects.
- the fuel is at system pressure from a high pressure accumulator, not shown a high pressure bore and one with an inlet throttle 2 Inlet bore 3 a control room 4 in the injector housing 5 fed.
- the injection holes 8 are when the injection valve is open with a nozzle chamber 9 in connection, which in turn via the high pressure bore 1 is connected to the high pressure accumulator is. If both in the control room 4 and in the nozzle chamber 9 the full system pressure is present, the nozzle needle 6 is due the larger effective area in the control room 4 pressed down, so that the injection holes 8 are closed.
- a hole leads from the control chamber 4 10 in the injector housing 5 with an outlet throttle 11 to a servo valve integrated in the injection valve housing 5 12 in the form of a 2/2-way valve.
- servo valve 12 leads an unpressurized fuel return 13 to not shown Fuel tank.
- the servo valve 12 switches over Tappet 14 by an electromagnetic and / or piezoelectric actuator 15 is controlled.
- the servo valve 12 has the task of controlling the pressure that in the control room 4 for opening and closing the injection valve is exerted on the axially movable nozzle needle 6.
- the servo valve 12 When the servo valve 12 is closed, is in the control room 4 essentially the full system pressure, so that the nozzle needle 6 is pressed down and the nozzle needle tip 7 closes the injection holes 8 at the front end of the nozzle needle 6, that lead into the combustion chamber. Becomes the actuator 15 of the servo valve 12 is electrically controlled, the plunger exercises 14 a force on the spring-loaded servo valve 12 in the result of which the servo valve 12 opens. With the servo valve open 12 stands between the high pressure accumulator and the control room 4, servo valve 12 and fuel return 13 a stationary Flow on the individual throttles, the inlet throttle 2 and the outlet throttle 11, to a defined Pressure drop.
- the trained as cylindrical bores Inlet and outlet throttles 2 and 11 are dimensioned so that the pressure in the control room 4 decreases. Through this Pressure reduction takes the force acting on the nozzle needle 6 off, while the pressure in the nozzle chamber 9 is equal to the system pressure remains so that the injector through the in the nozzle chamber 9 hydraulic force acting on the nozzle needle 6 is opened. This displacement of the nozzle needle 6 will the connection of the nozzle chamber 9 with the injection holes 8 restored and the fuel back into the combustion chamber injected.
- This known embodiment of an injection valve with a 2/2-way valve as a servo valve 12 has the disadvantage that the opening and closing processes only within very narrow Let boundaries influence each other independently.
- FIG. 2 shows an inlet throttle 2 in the form of a nozzle, in which the ratio of the inlet diameter 16 to the outlet diameter 17 is greater than 1, that is, the cross section the inlet throttle 2 in the direction of the arrow 18 marked flow direction reduced.
- the inlet throttle 2 as a nozzle-shaped throttle is proposed the outlet throttle 11 with an increasing in the flow direction Form cross-section diffusor-like, the Ratio of inlet diameter 16 to outlet diameter 17 is now less than 1.
- the ratio of the inlet diameter 16 to the outlet diameter 17 is the inlet throttle 2 and / or the outlet throttle 11 0.7 to 1.3.
- the ratio of the inlet diameter 16 to the outlet diameter 17 of the inlet throttle 2 is preferably approximately 1.3: 1.
- the ratio of the inlet diameter to the outlet diameter the outlet throttle is preferably about 0.7: 1.
- FIG 3 shows the influence of the throttle shape on the cavitation transition point (KUP).
- KUP cavitation transition point
- the inflow condition into the inlet throttle 2 improve by rounding the leading edge accordingly, which is particularly advantageous with increasing Rail press affects. Since the smallest quantity injection the more the more difficult the greater the rail pressure, the more the rounding of the leading edge positively on the small quantity injection out.
- the nozzle shape of the inlet throttle 2 together with the rounding of the leading edge cause a quick Closing and slowly opening the nozzle needle tip 7, as required for optimal combustion conditions becomes.
- Figure 4 shows the flow rate of the inlet throttle 2 in dependence the cross-sectional shape of the throttle.
- the nozzle shape is at low Rail pressures have little effect, resulting in a steeper Opening flank results, in turn, for a stable Opening at low pressures is required.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Figur 1
- einen schematischen Aufbau eines Einspritzventils gemäß dem Stand der Technik mit einem 2/2-Wegeventil als Servoventil;
- Figur 2
- schematisch die Ausgestaltung einer düsenförmig ausgebildeten Zulaufdrossel eines erfindungsgemäßen Einspritzventils;
- Figur 3
- eine graphische Darstellung der Abhängigkeit des Kavitations-Umschlagpunktes (KUP) von der Formgebung des Zu- und Ablaufdurchmessers einer Drossel und
- Figur 4
- eine graphische Darstellung der Abhängigkeit des Durchflusses der Zulaufdrossel von der geometrischen Form der Drossel.
Claims (5)
- Einspritzventil für die Einspritzung von Kraftstoff in eine Brennkraftmaschine, mit einem Servoventil (12) zur Steuerung der Kraftstoffeinspritzung und mit einem Steuerraum (4), der über eine Zulaufdrossel (2) mit einem Kraftstoffzulauf in Verbindung steht und der über eine Ablaufdrossel (11) mit einem drucklosen Kraftstoff-Rücklauf (13) in Verbindung bringbar ist, wobei der im Steuerraum (4) herrschende Druck auf eine bewegliche Düsennadel (6) wirkt, der mit einer Düsennadelspitze (7) in Wirkverbindung steht, die bei der Bewegung der Düsennadel (6) Einspritzlöcher (8) freigibt oder verschließt, wobei das Servoventil (12) von einem Aktor (15) betätigt wird und zwischen einer die Ablaufdrossel (11) mit dem drucklosen Kraftstoff-Rücklauf (13) in Verbindung bringende Offenstellung und einer diese Verbindung versperrenden Schließstellung verstellbar ist,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Geschwindigkeit, mit der die Düsennadel (6) die Einspritzlöcher (8) freigibt oder verschließt über das Verhältnis von Zulaufdurchmesser (16) und Ablaufdurchmesser (17) der Zulaufdrossel (2) und/oder der Ablaufdrossel (11) einstellbear ist. - Einspritzventil nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß die Zulaufdrossel (2) düsenförmig ausgebildet ist.
- Einspritzventil nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Ablaufdrossel (11) diffusorartig ausgebildet ist.
- Einspritzventil nach mindestens einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Verhältnis von Zulaufdurchmesser (16) zum Ablaufdurchmesser (17) der Zulaufdrossel (2) und/oder der Ablaufdrossel (11) 0,7 bis 1,3 beträgt.
- Einspritzventil nach mindestens einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Einlaufkante der Zulaufdrossel (2) abgerundet ausgebildet ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10007175A DE10007175B9 (de) | 2000-02-17 | 2000-02-17 | Einspritzventil für die Einspritzung von Kraftstoff in eine Verbrennungskraftmaschine |
DE10007175 | 2000-02-17 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1126160A2 true EP1126160A2 (de) | 2001-08-22 |
EP1126160A3 EP1126160A3 (de) | 2003-09-24 |
EP1126160B1 EP1126160B1 (de) | 2005-04-20 |
Family
ID=7631258
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01102406A Expired - Lifetime EP1126160B1 (de) | 2000-02-17 | 2001-02-02 | Einspritzventil für die Einspritzung von Kraftstoff in eine Verbrennungskraftmaschine |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1126160B1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE10007175B9 (de) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2367330A (en) * | 2000-07-10 | 2002-04-03 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Common-rail fuel injector |
WO2004046539A1 (de) * | 2002-11-21 | 2004-06-03 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Kraftstoffeinspritzventil einer kraftstoffeinspritzeinrichtung für eine aftmaschine |
EP1306545A3 (de) * | 2001-10-23 | 2005-04-06 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Magnetventil zur Steuerung eines Einspritzventils |
EP1621759A1 (de) * | 2004-07-30 | 2006-02-01 | Robert Bosch GmbH | Common-Rail-Injektor |
WO2008104423A1 (de) * | 2007-02-26 | 2008-09-04 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Kraftstoffinjektor mit einer zusätzlichen ablaufdrossel oder mit einer verbesserten anordnung derselben im steuerventil |
EP2292918A1 (de) * | 2009-07-23 | 2011-03-09 | C.R.F. Società Consortile per Azioni | Brennstoffeinspritzvorrichtung mit Mess-Servoventil für einen Verbrennungsmotor |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10015740C2 (de) * | 2000-03-29 | 2003-12-18 | Siemens Ag | Einspritzventil für die Einspritzung von Kraftstoff in eine Verbrennungskraftmaschine |
DE102004042352B4 (de) * | 2004-08-20 | 2007-08-09 | Siemens Ag | Kraftstoffinjektor für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
DE102004058715B4 (de) * | 2004-12-06 | 2010-08-12 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Kraftstoffinjektor für eine Brennkraftmaschine sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Kraftstoffinjektors |
DE102005001005B4 (de) | 2005-01-07 | 2008-11-20 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Stellantrieb zur Betätigung eines Kraftstoffeinspritzventils |
DE102005034689B4 (de) | 2005-07-25 | 2007-07-05 | Siemens Ag | Abdichtungsanordnung eines Piezoaktors in einem Kraftstoffinjektor |
DE102006029966B4 (de) | 2006-06-29 | 2010-04-22 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Abdichtungsanordnung eines Piezoaktors für ein Kraftstoffeinspritzventil einer Brennkraftmaschine |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0192241A1 (de) | 1985-02-19 | 1986-08-27 | Nippondenso Co., Ltd. | Flüssigkeitsregelventil |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4572433A (en) * | 1984-08-20 | 1986-02-25 | General Motors Corporation | Electromagnetic unit fuel injector |
DE3681711D1 (de) * | 1985-12-02 | 1991-10-31 | Marco Alfredo Ganser | Kraftstoffeinspritzanlage fuer brennkraftmaschinen. |
DE4340305C2 (de) * | 1993-11-26 | 1998-02-19 | Daimler Benz Ag | Kraftstoffeinspritzdüse für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
FI101739B1 (fi) * | 1996-08-16 | 1998-08-14 | Waertsila Nsd Oy Ab | Ruiskutusventtiilijärjestely |
AT2545U1 (de) * | 1998-01-27 | 1998-12-28 | Avl List Gmbh | Kraftstoffeinspritzsystem für eine brennkraftmaschine |
DE19813983A1 (de) * | 1998-03-28 | 1999-09-30 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Ventil zum Steuern von Flüssigkeiten |
GB2336627A (en) * | 1998-04-24 | 1999-10-27 | Lucas Ind Plc | Fuel injector with biassing spring in blind bore in valve needle |
DE19823937B4 (de) * | 1998-05-28 | 2004-12-23 | Siemens Ag | Servoventil für Kraftstoffeinspritzventil |
DE19859537A1 (de) * | 1998-12-22 | 2000-07-06 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Kraftstoffeinspritzventil |
-
2000
- 2000-02-17 DE DE10007175A patent/DE10007175B9/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2001
- 2001-02-02 DE DE50105926T patent/DE50105926D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-02-02 EP EP01102406A patent/EP1126160B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0192241A1 (de) | 1985-02-19 | 1986-08-27 | Nippondenso Co., Ltd. | Flüssigkeitsregelventil |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2367330A (en) * | 2000-07-10 | 2002-04-03 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Common-rail fuel injector |
GB2367330B (en) * | 2000-07-10 | 2002-09-25 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Pressure-controlled injector for injecting fuel |
EP1306545A3 (de) * | 2001-10-23 | 2005-04-06 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Magnetventil zur Steuerung eines Einspritzventils |
WO2004046539A1 (de) * | 2002-11-21 | 2004-06-03 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Kraftstoffeinspritzventil einer kraftstoffeinspritzeinrichtung für eine aftmaschine |
EP1621759A1 (de) * | 2004-07-30 | 2006-02-01 | Robert Bosch GmbH | Common-Rail-Injektor |
WO2008104423A1 (de) * | 2007-02-26 | 2008-09-04 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Kraftstoffinjektor mit einer zusätzlichen ablaufdrossel oder mit einer verbesserten anordnung derselben im steuerventil |
JP2010519461A (ja) * | 2007-02-26 | 2010-06-03 | ローベルト ボツシユ ゲゼルシヤフト ミツト ベシユレンクテル ハフツング | 付加的な流出絞りを有する燃料インジェクター |
US8186609B2 (en) | 2007-02-26 | 2012-05-29 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Fuel injector having an additional outlet restrictor or having an improved arrangement of same in the control valve |
EP2292918A1 (de) * | 2009-07-23 | 2011-03-09 | C.R.F. Società Consortile per Azioni | Brennstoffeinspritzvorrichtung mit Mess-Servoventil für einen Verbrennungsmotor |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1126160A3 (de) | 2003-09-24 |
DE10007175B9 (de) | 2004-11-04 |
DE10007175C2 (de) | 2002-05-29 |
DE50105926D1 (de) | 2005-05-25 |
EP1126160B1 (de) | 2005-04-20 |
DE10007175A1 (de) | 2001-08-30 |
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