EP1103704A2 - Liquid cooled internal combustion engine with cylinder banks arranged in V form - Google Patents
Liquid cooled internal combustion engine with cylinder banks arranged in V form Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1103704A2 EP1103704A2 EP00122748A EP00122748A EP1103704A2 EP 1103704 A2 EP1103704 A2 EP 1103704A2 EP 00122748 A EP00122748 A EP 00122748A EP 00122748 A EP00122748 A EP 00122748A EP 1103704 A2 EP1103704 A2 EP 1103704A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cylinder
- coolant
- connection
- internal combustion
- combustion engine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02F7/00—Casings, e.g. crankcases or frames
- F02F7/0002—Cylinder arrangements
- F02F7/0012—Crankcases of V-engines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B75/00—Other engines
- F02B75/16—Engines characterised by number of cylinders, e.g. single-cylinder engines
- F02B75/18—Multi-cylinder engines
- F02B75/22—Multi-cylinder engines with cylinders in V, fan, or star arrangement
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02F1/00—Cylinders; Cylinder heads
- F02F1/24—Cylinder heads
- F02F2001/244—Arrangement of valve stems in cylinder heads
- F02F2001/245—Arrangement of valve stems in cylinder heads the valve stems being orientated at an angle with the cylinder axis
Definitions
- the German patent DE 40 01 140 C1 shows and describes a coolant guide in a cylinder crankcase shown in sections in cross section of a liquid-cooled V-engine.
- V space of this V engine are in Machine longitudinal direction molded in and lockable by a separate cover Coolant channels for a coolant inlet and a coolant outlet arranged with respect to the cooling jackets provided in the cylinder banks. Consequently one of the cylinder banks is the coolant inlet channel and the other cylinder bank is the Coolant drain channel assigned adjacent, both coolant channels in the essentially separated by a solid rib, triangular in cross section are.
- Each of the coolant channels is in the same with the adjacent cooling jacket limiting cylinder bank via openings in the cylinder bank limits in direct connection, each coolant channel with the cooling jacket of the another, spaced-apart cylinder bank via angular channels arranged in the rib is in a coolant-carrying connection.
- the invention is based, for a generic, in particular the task engine designed as a V-engine to show improved coolant management with a much simpler structure with better heat distribution.
- connection of the feed line and the connection are in an embodiment of the invention the drain line substantially averaged to the longitudinal center plane of the cylinder crankcase arranged, which advantageously in one at a Front side of the cylinder crankcase arranged coolant pump at different V-angles achieved a uniform pump arrangement and design is.
- the drain pipe is used to automatically support the ventilation of the coolant rooms cover which closes in the machine longitudinal direction in the direction of the connection trained for the coolant pump increasing.
- a liquid-cooled internal combustion engine in particular designed as a V-engine 1 with cylinder banks 2, 2 'arranged inclined to one another comprises a cylinder crankcase 3 and the cylinder banks 2, 2 'separately assigned cylinder heads 4, 4 '.
- the coolant flows according to a cross flow indicated by the arrows "B" of the cylinder heads 4, 4 'into the inner cooling jackets adjacent to the V-space 8 7, 7 'of the cylinder banks 2, 2' from which the coolant through throttle openings 11 in cylinder bank boundaries 12 in the lower section of the V space 8 in a by means of transverse walls 13, 13 'on the housing end and a separate one Cover 14 trained drain line 15 passes.
- connection 17 of the feed line 9 for a coolant pump 18 a geodetically arranged connection 19 of the Drain line 15 is assigned to the coolant pump 18.
- connection 17 of the inlet line 9 and the connection 19 of the outlet line 15 substantially averaged to the longitudinal center plane 20 of the cylinder crankcase 3 arranged, with which at an end face of the cylinder crankcase 3 arranged coolant pump 18 one at different V angles uniform pump arrangement and pump design can be achieved.
- the drain line 15 is from one in the direction Coolant pump connection 19 closed cover 14 is closed. Further ventilation points are at geodetic high points in the Cylinder heads 4 and 4 'are provided.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Cylinder Crankcases Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die deutsche Patentschrift DE 40 01 140 C1 zeigt und beschreibt eine Kühlmittelführung in einem abschnittsweise im Querschnitt dargestellten Zylinder-Kurbelgehäuse eines flüssigkeitsgekühlten V-Motors. Im V-Raum dieses V-Motors sind in Maschinenlängsrichtung eingeformte und durch einen gesonderten Deckel verschließbare Kühlmittelkanäle für einen Kühlmittel-Zulauf und einen Kühlmittel-Ablauf bezüglich der in den Zylinderbänken vorgesehenen Kühlmänteln angeordnet. Somit ist einer Zylinderbank der Kühlmittel-Zulaufkanal und der anderen Zylinderbank der Kühlmittel-Ablaufkanal benachbart zugeordnet, wobei beide Kühlmittelkanäle im wesentlichen durch eine massive, im Querschnitt dreieckförmige Rippe getrennt sind. Jeder der Kühlmittelkanäle steht mit dem benachbarten Kühlmantel in der ihn begrenzenden Zylinderbank über Durchbrechungen in den Zylinderbankbegrenzungen in direkter Verbindung, wobei jeder Kühlmittelkanal mit dem Kühlmantel der anderen, beabstandeten Zylinderbank über in der Rippe angeordnete Winkelkanäle in kühlmittelführender Verbindung steht.The German patent DE 40 01 140 C1 shows and describes a coolant guide in a cylinder crankcase shown in sections in cross section of a liquid-cooled V-engine. In the V space of this V engine are in Machine longitudinal direction molded in and lockable by a separate cover Coolant channels for a coolant inlet and a coolant outlet arranged with respect to the cooling jackets provided in the cylinder banks. Consequently one of the cylinder banks is the coolant inlet channel and the other cylinder bank is the Coolant drain channel assigned adjacent, both coolant channels in the essentially separated by a solid rib, triangular in cross section are. Each of the coolant channels is in the same with the adjacent cooling jacket limiting cylinder bank via openings in the cylinder bank limits in direct connection, each coolant channel with the cooling jacket of the another, spaced-apart cylinder bank via angular channels arranged in the rib is in a coolant-carrying connection.
Bei dieser bekannten Kühlmittelführung in einem V-Motor tritt das zulaufende Kühlmittel innenseitig des V-Raumes in die Kühlmäntel der beiden Zylinderbänke ein und fließt weiter abgasseitig den Zylinderköpfen zu, aus denen es über gesonderte Kanäle in den Zylinderbänken dem Kühlmittel-Ablaufkanal zugeführt ist. Neben einer ungünstigen Wärmeverteilung im Zylinder-Kurbelgehäuse einerseits und einem erheblichen Aufwand an gesonderte Kanälen andererseits in den Zylinderbänken sowie in der dreieckförmigen Rippe der getrennt nebeneinander angeordneten Kühlmittelkanäle sind als wesentliche Nachteile zu nennen.In this known coolant system in a V engine, the incoming coolant occurs inside the V-space into the cooling jackets of the two cylinder banks and continues to flow on the exhaust side to the cylinder heads, from which it is separated Channels in the cylinder banks of the coolant drain channel is supplied. Next an unfavorable heat distribution in the cylinder crankcase on the one hand and a considerable amount of separate channels on the other hand in the Cylinder banks as well as in the triangular rib which are separated side by side arranged coolant channels are to be mentioned as significant disadvantages.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, für eine gattungsgemäße, insbesondere als V-Motor gestaltete Brennkraftmaschine eine verbesserte Kühlmittelführung aufzuzeigen bei wesentlich einfacherem Aufbau mit besserer Wärmeverteilung.The invention is based, for a generic, in particular the task engine designed as a V-engine to show improved coolant management with a much simpler structure with better heat distribution.
Diese Aufgabe ist mit dem Patentanspruch 1 gelöst. Hiernach bezieht sich der Vorschlag
auf eine flüssigkeitsgekühlte Brennkraftmaschine mit zueinander geneigt
angeordneten Zylinderbänken, insbesondere V-Motor, umfassend ein Zylinder-Kurbelgehäuse
und den Zylinderbänken gesondert zugeordnete Zylinderköpfe, wobei
die Zylinderbänke über Zylinderrohre getrennte äußere und innere Kühlmäntel aufweisen
und den äußeren, abgasseitigen Kühlmänteln über eine im V-Raum zwischen
den Zylinderbänken verlaufende Zulaufleitung und gehäuseendseitig angeordneten
Verteilkanälen ein Kühlmittel zugeführt ist, das in den jeweiligen Zylinderkopf
abgasseitig übertritt und nach einer Querströmung in die dem V-Raum benachbarten
inneren Kühlmäntel der Zylinderbänke abfließt, aus denen das Kühlmittel
über Drosselöffnungen in Zylinderbankbegrenzungen im unteren Abschnitt
des V-Raumes in eine mittels gehäuseendseitigen Querwänden und einer gesonderten
Abdeckung ausgebildete Ablaufleitung übertritt, in der die längsdurchsetzend
angeordnete, gesondert ausgebildete Zulaufleitung in Durchbrechungen der Querwände
dicht angeordnet ist, wobei einem einer Kühlmittelpumpe zugeordneter Anschluss
der Zulaufleitung ein geodätisch darüber angeordneter Anschluss der Ablaufleitung
für die Kühlmittelpumpe zugeordnet ist.This object is achieved with
Mit der erfindungsgemäßen räumlichen Anordnung eines ersten Kühlmittelkanals in einem zweiten Kühlmittelkanal im V-Raum eines flüssigkeitsgekühlten V-Motors ergibt sich in vorteilhafter Weise ein im Aufbau wesentlich einfacher gestaltetes Zylinder-Kurbelgehäuse, wobei neben einer verbesserten Wärmeverteilung auch eine einfachere Entlüftung der Kühlmittelräume sowohl beim Befüllen als auch im Betrieb zusätzlich durch den Fortfall gesonderter Kanäle erzielt ist. With the spatial arrangement according to the invention of a first coolant channel in a second coolant channel in the V-space of a liquid-cooled V-engine this advantageously results in a cylinder crankcase which is of a substantially simpler design, besides an improved heat distribution also a easier ventilation of the coolant rooms both during filling and during operation is also achieved through the elimination of separate channels.
In Ausgestaltung der Erfindung sind der Anschluss der Zulaufleitung und der Anschluss der Ablaufleitung im wesentlichen gemittelt zur Längsmittenebene des Zylinder-Kurbelgehäuses angeordnet, womit in vorteilhafter Weise bei einer an einer Stirnseite des Zylinder-Kurbelgehäuses angeordneten Kühlmittelpumpe bei unterschiedlichen V-Winkeln eine einheitliche Pumpenanordnung und Ausführung erreicht ist.The connection of the feed line and the connection are in an embodiment of the invention the drain line substantially averaged to the longitudinal center plane of the cylinder crankcase arranged, which advantageously in one at a Front side of the cylinder crankcase arranged coolant pump at different V-angles achieved a uniform pump arrangement and design is.
Zur selbsttätigen Unterstützung der Entlüftung der Kühlmittelräume ist die die Ablaufleitung in Maschinenlängsrichtung verschließende Abdeckung in Richtung Anschluss für die Kühlmittelpumpe ansteigend ausgebildet.The drain pipe is used to automatically support the ventilation of the coolant rooms cover which closes in the machine longitudinal direction in the direction of the connection trained for the coolant pump increasing.
Die Erfindung ist anhand eines in der Zeichnung abschnittsweise dargestellten V-Motors beschrieben. Es zeigt
Figur 1- einen V-Motor mit den erfindungsgemäß ineinander angeordneten Kühlmittelkanälen,
Figur 2- den V-Motor abschnittsweise im Längsschnitt im Bereich der ineinander angeordneten Kühlmittelkanäle.
- Figure 1
- a V-engine with the coolant channels arranged one inside the other according to the invention,
- Figure 2
- the V-engine in sections in longitudinal section in the area of the coolant channels arranged one inside the other.
Eine flüssigkeitskühlte, insbesondere als V-Motor ausgebildete Brennkraftmaschine
1 mit zueinander geneigt angeordneten Zylinderbänken 2, 2' umfasst ein Zylinder-Kurbelgehäuse
3 und den Zylinderbänken 2, 2' gesondert zugeordnete Zylinderköpfe
4, 4'. Die Zylinderbänke 2, 2' weisen über Zylinderrohre 5 getrennte äußere
und innere Kühlmäntel 6, 6' und 7, 7' auf, wobei den äußeren, abgasseitigen Kühlmänteln
6, 6' über eine im V-Raum 8 zwischen den Zylinderbänken 2, 2' verlaufende
Zulaufleitung 9 und gehäuseendseitig angeordneten Verteilkanälen 10, 10'
ein Kühlmittel gemäß Pfeilen "A" zugeführt ist, das in den jeweiligen Zylinderkopf 4,
4' abgasseitig übertritt.A liquid-cooled internal combustion engine, in particular designed as a V-
Das Kühlmittel fließt nach einer gemäß den Pfeilen "B" angezeigten Querdurchströmung
der Zylinderköpfe 4, 4' in die dem V-Raum 8 benachbarten inneren Kühlmäntel
7, 7' der Zylinderbänke 2, 2' ab, aus denen das Kühlmittel über Drosselöffnungen
11 in Zylinderbankbegrenzungen 12 im unteren Abschnitt des V-Raumes
8 in eine mittels gehäuseendseitigen Querwänden 13, 13' und einer gesonderten
Abdeckung 14 ausgebildeten Ablaufleitung 15 übertritt.The coolant flows according to a cross flow indicated by the arrows "B"
of the cylinder heads 4, 4 'into the inner cooling jackets adjacent to the V-space 8
7, 7 'of the
In der Ablaufleitung 15 ist die den V-Raum 8 längs durchsetzend angeordnete, gesondert
ausgebildete Zulaufleitung 9 in Durchbrechungen 16 der Querwände 13, 13'
dicht angeordnet.Separate is arranged in the
Weiter ist aus den Figuren ersichtlich, dass einem Anschluss 17 der Zulaufleitung 9
für eine Kühlmittelpumpe 18 ein geodätisch darüber angeordneter Anschluss 19 der
Ablaufleitung 15 für die Kühlmittelpumpe 18 zugeordnet ist. Wie aus Figur 1 ersichtlich,
sind der Anschluss 17 der Zulaufleitung 9 und der Anschluss 19 der Ablaufleitung
15 im wesentlichen gemittelt zur Längsmittenebene 20 des Zylinder-Kurbelgehäuses
3 angeordnet, womit bei einer an einer Stirnseite des Zylinderkurbelgehäuses
3 angeordneten Kühlmittelpumpe 18 eine bei unterschiedlichen V-Winkeln
einheitliche Pumpenanordnung und Pumpenausführung erzielbar ist.It can also be seen from the figures that a
Zur Unterstützung einer selbsttätigen Entlüftung der Kühlmittelräume beim Befüllen
sowie im Betrieb des V-Motors 1 ist die Ablaufleitung 15 von einer in Richtung
Kühlmittelpumpen-Anschluss 19 ansteigend ausgebildeten Abdeckung 14 verschlossen.
Weitere Entlüftungsstellen sind an geodätischen Hochpunkten in den
Zylinderköpfen 4 und 4' vorgesehen.To support automatic ventilation of the coolant spaces when filling
and in the operation of the V-
Weiter sind die in den Zylinderbankbegrenzungen 12 angeordneten Drosselöffnungen
11 zum Abfluss des Kühlmittels aus den inneren, dem V-Raum 8 zugewandten
Kühlmänteln 7, 7' jeweils in Mittenebene des jeweiligen Zylinderrohres 5
vorgesehen, womit insbesondere bei bombierten Zylinderbankbegrenzungen 12 mit
dieser Anordnung die Entlüftung ebenfalls unterstützt ist. Weiter können diese
Drosselöffnungen 11 zur Steuerung der Wärmeverteilung im Zylinderkurbelgehäuse
3 über dessen Länge von unterschiedlichen Querschnitten sein.Next are the throttle openings arranged in the
Claims (4)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19956358A DE19956358A1 (en) | 1999-11-24 | 1999-11-24 | Liquid-cooled internal combustion engine with cylinder banks arranged inclined to one another, in particular V-engine |
DE19956358 | 1999-11-24 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1103704A2 true EP1103704A2 (en) | 2001-05-30 |
EP1103704A3 EP1103704A3 (en) | 2002-05-15 |
EP1103704B1 EP1103704B1 (en) | 2004-12-22 |
Family
ID=7930060
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00122748A Expired - Lifetime EP1103704B1 (en) | 1999-11-24 | 2000-10-19 | Liquid cooled internal combustion engine with cylinder banks arranged in V form |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6418886B1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1103704B1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE19956358A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2231097T3 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102006006121A1 (en) * | 2006-02-10 | 2007-08-16 | Audi Ag | Internal combustion engine used as a V- or radial-type engine comprises a pump circulating coolant inwardly through coolant channels in one cylinder bank and outwardly through coolant channels in an adjacent cylinder bank |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3700836B2 (en) * | 2001-05-17 | 2005-09-28 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Cylinder head cooling structure for internal combustion engine |
DE10306695A1 (en) * | 2003-02-18 | 2004-09-16 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Internal combustion engine with a coolant circuit |
US8012304B2 (en) * | 2005-10-20 | 2011-09-06 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Plasma reactor with a multiple zone thermal control feed forward control apparatus |
DE102006050827A1 (en) * | 2006-10-27 | 2008-04-30 | Audi Ag | Internal-combustion engine for motor vehicle, has lubricant circuit operated according to dry sump principle and provided with oil collecting tank that is arranged within cylinder crankcase in installation space between cylinders |
DE102010023812A1 (en) * | 2010-06-15 | 2011-12-15 | Audi Ag | V-type multi-cylinder combustion engine, has ventilation main sewer for connecting geodetically high locations of water jacket and/or cooling water circuit of crankcase with vent at outer side of cylinder head or crankcase of housing |
US9016245B2 (en) | 2012-12-31 | 2015-04-28 | Caterpillar Inc. | Engine fluid cooling assembly |
US10851686B2 (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2020-12-01 | Sixteen Power, LLC | System and method for the delivery and recovery of cooling fluid and lubricating oil for use with internal combustion engines |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4001140C1 (en) | 1990-01-17 | 1991-04-11 | Mercedes-Benz Aktiengesellschaft, 7000 Stuttgart, De | Cylinder block for liquid cooled IC engine - has coolant channels in internal angle of V=shaped block |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2127461B1 (en) * | 1971-06-03 | 1972-08-17 | Maschinenfabrik Augsburg Nurn berg AG, 8900 Augsburg | Motor housing for a liquid-cooled V motor |
DE3326317A1 (en) * | 1983-07-21 | 1985-01-31 | Dr.Ing.H.C. F. Porsche Ag, 7000 Stuttgart | CYLINDER BLOCK |
DE3633261C1 (en) * | 1986-09-30 | 1987-05-21 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Cast machine housing for liquid-cooled internal combustion engines with a V-shaped cylinder arrangement |
JP2690968B2 (en) * | 1988-09-30 | 1997-12-17 | ヤマハ発動機株式会社 | V-type engine cooling system |
DE4326161C2 (en) * | 1993-08-04 | 1995-06-14 | Daimler Benz Ag | Liquid-cooled multi-cylinder internal combustion engine |
-
1999
- 1999-11-24 DE DE19956358A patent/DE19956358A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2000
- 2000-10-19 ES ES00122748T patent/ES2231097T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-10-19 DE DE50009021T patent/DE50009021D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-10-19 EP EP00122748A patent/EP1103704B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-11-24 US US09/718,517 patent/US6418886B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4001140C1 (en) | 1990-01-17 | 1991-04-11 | Mercedes-Benz Aktiengesellschaft, 7000 Stuttgart, De | Cylinder block for liquid cooled IC engine - has coolant channels in internal angle of V=shaped block |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102006006121A1 (en) * | 2006-02-10 | 2007-08-16 | Audi Ag | Internal combustion engine used as a V- or radial-type engine comprises a pump circulating coolant inwardly through coolant channels in one cylinder bank and outwardly through coolant channels in an adjacent cylinder bank |
DE102006006121B4 (en) * | 2006-02-10 | 2007-10-25 | Audi Ag | Internal combustion engine with arranged in at least two parallel cylinder banks cylinders |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2231097T3 (en) | 2005-05-16 |
DE50009021D1 (en) | 2005-01-27 |
EP1103704B1 (en) | 2004-12-22 |
EP1103704A3 (en) | 2002-05-15 |
DE19956358A1 (en) | 2001-05-31 |
US6418886B1 (en) | 2002-07-16 |
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